山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测（笔答题） 初二英语（100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动；用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 语音测试（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） A. 根据读音规则与所给的单词，写出其对应的音标（双音节单词要标注重音符号）。 1. member ________ 2. litter ________ 3. table ________ 4. tiny ______ 5. picture ________ 6. ladder ______ 7. famous ________ 8. crispy ________ 9. stronger ________ 10. stopped ________ B. 根据读音规则与所给音标，写出其对应的生词。 11. /'dɒktə/ ________ 12. /'pæsɪdʒ/ ________ 13. /'steɪʃ(ə)n/ ________ 14. /'jʌmi/ ________ 15. /prɪ'tend/ ________ 16. /'nærəʊ/ ________ 17. /'peɪpə/ ________ 18. /'dɒlə/ ________ 19. /'stmpl/ ________ 20. /'sɪlvə/ ________ 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 21. The workers finished the hard task ______ (成功) in the end. 22. How many ________ ((综合性)大学) are there in China? 23. There are lots of ______ (外国人) in the school hall. 24. Driving after drinking is much ______ (危险的) than driving without drinking. 25. The ______ (温度) at the bottom of the ship is very high. 第三节 词类与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类（词性）。 26. The handsome boy comes from Xinjiang. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 27. Peace is very important for people so we hate the US government. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。 28. The boy shouted loudly just now. ① ② ③ 29. The food in the plate tastes delicious. ① ② ③ 30. What the old man said taught me a good lesson. ① ② ③ ④ 第四节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 31. ——你认为钱学森怎么样？ ——我非常爱他，因为他是个了不起的科学家。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. 我表弟长大了想当一名小提琴家。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. ——你们再过多久要去河边钓鱼？ ——两个周以后。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. 他们发现，在两个月之内完成那项任务是非常困难的。（简单句） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. The more trees we plant, the better our environment will be. _____________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Clark Bookstore Come and join our reading group for the reading month! Time: From Tuesdays to Thursdays, 4:30 pm-6:30 pm Saturdays and Sundays, 8:30 am-10:30 am Place: From Tuesdays to Thursdays, Room 103 Saturdays and Sundays, Room 105 Activities: ◆Acting out stories; ◆Talking about books; ◆Learning about famous writers; ◆Learning how to read and write stories. Books: All our books are 20% off (减价) during the reading month. Price: $1 for each class (All the money will go to help the children from villages) More information: A writer will give a talk on how to read with children at home on May 9th. www.readitforin. com 258868 (Mr. Brown) You can take one of our new books home by leaving one of your old ones. 36. During the reading month, which of the following time can we go to the reading group? A On Mondays (4:30 pm-6:30 pm). B. On Tuesdays (8:30 am-10:30 am). C. On Wednesdays (4:30 pm-6:30 pm). D. On Sundays (4:30 pm-6:30 pm). 37. The price of a storybook is $25. How much does Jack need to pay for it in the reading month? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. D. $15. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. The talk on May 9th is good for parents. B. All the classes are free for village students. C. There is only one reading room in the bookstore. D. One only needs to pay $1 to read in the bookstore in a week. B Dan and Sue are police officers in London. It is a Tuesday morning, and Dan is angry. “What’s the matter, Dan?” Sue asks. “Look at this,” Dan says. “Every day someone steals (偷) money from people near the shops. We must stop this.” “Yes, of course,” Sue says. “But who is it?” “There is a jogger (慢跑人),” Dan says. “Every day he runs near the shops. Sometimes he runs into (撞上) people. Perhaps he steals the money.” “OK,” Sue says. “Let’s go to the shops. Perhaps we can see this jogger.” They sit upstairs in a window over the shops. Dan has a radio: They watch the people in the street. “Look!” Sue says. “There’s the jogger!” The young man runs into an old woman, and she falls down. The jogger puts his hand on the old woman’s arm. “I’m sorry,” he says. “Can I help you? Here’s your bag.” Then a young woman shouts at him. “Don’t run here!” she says. “It’s dangerous! Go away!” Dan talks in his radio. “Quick! Stop him! He’s running up North Street!” A police car stops the young man in North Street. 39. In which country does the story happen? A. In the shops. B. In the USA. C. In London. D. In the UK. 40. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “radio” here? A. 监控 B. 对讲机 C. 手枪 D. 手铐 41. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The jogger is a young man. B. Dan and Sue are in a police car now. C. Dan and Sue are a policeman and a policewoman. D. The young woman in the street is very friendly to the jogger. C “Are you OK now?” Sue asks the old woman. “Yes, thank you. Where is that nice young woman? I can’t see her now.” “Have you got all your money?” Sue asks. The old woman looks in her bag. “No, I haven’t! My money’s in my purse (钱包), but my purse isn’t here!” “OK, Sue,” Dan says. “Let’s talk to the jogger!” “Who are you?” Sue asks the young man. “My name’s Peter Jones. Why? Who are you?” “We’re police officers (官员). Why do you go running past the shops every day?” “Why not?·I like running.” “OK,” Dan says. “Let’s look for the money.” “What money?” Peter Jones asks. “What are you talking about? I never take money with me when I run.” Dan looks for the money but he cannot find any. “Can I go now?” Peter Jones asks. “OK,” Dan says angrily. “But don’t come back!” “Why not?” Peter asks angrily. “I live here! And I’m not doing anything wrong!” He runs away. “What do we do now?” Sue asks. “Where is the old woman’s money, and her purse?”. “I don’t know,” says Dan. “Somebody has it. But who?” 42. Who loses his/ her money? A. Dan. B. The old woman. C. Peter Jones. D. The young woman. 43. Which sentence can show that the person loses the money? A. The old woman looks in her bag. B. Dan looks for the money but he cannot find any. C. My money’s in my purse, but my purse isn’t here! D. Why do you go running past the shops every day? 44. Who gets angry in the story? A. Only Sue. B. Only Dan. C. Only the jogger. D. Dan and the jogger. 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dan and Sue catch the criminal. B. The jogger lives in the neighbourhood. C. Peter Jones likes running past the shops every day. D. Dan thinks the jogger is the criminal, but he’s wrong. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D There are two pairs of swimming trunks (游泳裤) in Shaoshan Mao Zedong Memorial Museum (韶山毛泽东同志纪念馆). ___46___ Mao Zedong loved swimming. ___47___ Once, he took a few classmates to swim. His teacher got very angry (生气的). As young as he was at the time, Mao Zedong said, “The wise find pleasure in water, the virtuous find pleasure in mountains.” (智者乐水，仁者乐山) While studying at Hunan First Normal School (湖南第一师范学校), Mao tried many sports such as basketball, football and table tennis. ___48___ He often swam in the Xiang River. Later, he organized (组织) a swimming team at school. They swam not only in summer but also in winter. ___49___ In May 1956, he went to Wuhan and swam across the Yangtze River, People were so surprised. In the next four years, he swam across the river three more times. If the young are strong the country will be strong. ___50___ This is what we can learn from Mao Zedong’s story. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. He grew up by the river and learnt to swim at an early age. B. Mao Zedong kept up his swimming habit, although he was busy working. C. But his favorite was boating. D. One is red and the other is white. E. We teenagers should not only study hard but also have a strong build. F. But his favorite was swimming. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, Mrs. Li had an enjoyable trip with her four-year-old grandson, and they ___51___ to take a tourist (旅游者) train. A tourist train is ___52___ from other trains. It takes visitors to tourist attractions (旅游景点). There are guides and doctors working on the train to make the trip ___53___ well. Mrs. Li and her grandson took a panda tourist train in Sichuan. “There are creative things about the panda. My grandson loves pandas, so he never felt ___54___ on the way,” Mrs. Li shared. “I also enjoyed ___55___ because it was really a relaxing trip.” Taking a tourist train is a great way of ___56___. First, visitors can finish their trip ___57___. With just one train ticket, they can travel from start to finish. In this way, they can save time and money. Second, tourist trains are more ___58___ than common ones. Visitors can even take a hot shower on the train, What’s more, the tourist train has some special ___59___ such as KTV and local dishes. Tourist trains are getting more and more popular by ____60____ visitors a much. better experience (经历). Do you want a try? 51. A. taught B. chose C. forgot D. dreamed 52. A. interested B. famous C. far D. different 53. A. go B. going C. goes D. to go 54. A. interested B. excited C. bored D. scared 55. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 56 A. swimming B. dancing C. traveling D. reading 57. A. happily B. cheaply C. expensively D. seriously 58. A. traditional B. important C. comfortable D. necessary 59. A. passages B. subjects C. vegetables D. services 60. A. giving B. sending C. taking D. buying 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and ___61___ (hear) those words. He thought, “The Best Thing in the World-now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts (坚)! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the grass. He was running so fast ___62___ he didn’t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry (匆忙)?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse ___63___ (reply) and ran faster. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit, “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it,” So Peter Rabbit ___64___ (join) him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “___65___ (find) the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “Nothing is ___66___ (good) than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers with Old Mother Wind ___67___ (happy). Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the day was over, they started back to ___68___ (they) homes. They didn’t hurry now, ___69___ they were very tired and hungry. They met Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother “No!” They sounded ____70____ (happy). “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said, “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足). And so do you. You have tried.” 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） China started trying a visa-free policy (免签政策) of no more than 240 hours in parts of China for fifty-four countries on December 17th, 2024. Over 1,000 foreign visitors arrived in Shanghai on the 19th. Of them, 350 visitors took the high-speed train to Beijing that night. Maximilian, a 21-year-old young man from Germany, was in the group. He was surprised at the train because it was so fast. It took him just over four hours from Shanghai to Beijing. He also found the workers at the train station were very friendly. So he really enjoyed the train trip. Maximilian described his trip in Beijing as “wonderful”. When he was a child, he wished to see the Great Wall in China one day. At last, he could come here, and he felt like he was in a dream. He saw many special buildings and temples in Beijing. He also visited Tiantan Park and had great fun. To make foreign visitors enjoy their trips; the park had workers who could speak English everywhere. So Maximilian didn’t need to worry about getting lost. “China has a long history, and it is very modern at the same time. All in all, everything here is great. When I see my family and friends again, I will tell them about my wonderful time in Beijing. I would like to visit more Chinese cities one day,” Maximilian said when he was in Beijing. Of course, more and more foreign people will visit China. 71. How long can eligible (符合条件的) foreigners stay in parts of China under the visa-free policy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. When did 350 visitors take the high-speed train to Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. List two reasons why Maximilian enjoyed the train trip. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How did Tiantan Park help foreign visitors? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How did Maximilian think of his trip in Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 76. 假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的五天的五一劳动节你有什么计划和安排？请以“My May Day Plans”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的劳动节计划。 参考词汇：高中：senior high school 要求： 1. 有侧重点地写，不必面面俱到。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 3. 词数在100左右 (题目、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，但要抄写到答题卡上)。 My May Day Plans The five-day May Day holiday is coming. A holiday is a special time for us students to take a break from school and relax. It’s a chance to enjoy some free time after working hard in classes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to the coming May Day holiday and make my plans come true. 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测（笔答题） 初二英语（100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动；用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 语音测试（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） A. 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. /'membə/ 2. /'lɪtə/ 3. /'teɪbl/ 4. /'taɪni/ 5. /'pɪktʃə/ 6. /'lædə/ 7. /'feɪməs/ 8. /'krɪspi/ 9. /'strɒŋgə/ 10. /stɒpt/ B. 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. doctor 12. passage 13. station 14. yummy 15. pretend 16. narrow 17. paper 18. dollar 19. simple 20. silver 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 【21题答案】 【答案】successfully 【22题答案】 【答案】universities 【23题答案】 【答案】foreigners 【24题答案】 【答案】more dangerous 【25题答案】 【答案】temperature 第三节 词类与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） A. 【26~27题答案】 【答案】26. ①（定）冠词 ②形容词 ③（单数）（可数）名词 ④（不及物）动词 ⑤介词 27. ①（不可数）名词 ②（连）系动词 ③副词 ④（并列）连词 ⑤（及物）动词 B. 【28~30题答案】 【答案】28. ①主语 ②谓语 ③方式状语 29. ①定语 ②系动词 ③表语 30. ①主语 ②谓语 ③间接宾语 ④直接宾语 第四节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 【31题答案】 【答案】—What do you think of Qian Xuesen? —I love him very much because he’s/ he is a great scientist. 【32题答案】 【答案】My cousin wants to be a violinist when he grows up. 【33题答案】 【答案】—How soon will you go fishing by the river? —In two weeks/In two weeks’ time. 【34题答案】 【答案】They find/found it very difficult to finish the task in two months. 【35题答案】 【答案】我们植树越多，我们的环境就会越好。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 【36~38题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A B 【39~41题答案】 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. D C 【42~45题答案】 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. F 49. B 50. E 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. heard 62. that 63. replied 64. joined 65. To find 66. better 67. happily 68. their 69. because 70. unhappy 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【71~75题答案】 【答案】71. For No more than 240 hours. 72. On the night of December 19th, 2024. 73. The train was so fast and the workers at the train station were very friendly. 74. By having workers who could speak English everywhere. 75. Wonderful. 第二节 写作（满分15分） 【76题答案】 【答案】例文： My May Day Plans The five-day May Day holiday is coming. A holiday is a special time for us students to take a break from school and relax. It’s a chance to enjoy some free time after working hard in classes. During the holiday, I plan to spend a wonderful time with my family by visiting my grandparents in the country, having picnics in the park, and playing games together. I’ll also show my care and love for my parents by helping with housework, such as washing the dishes, cleaning up the house or cooking meals. I’ll learn a beautiful English song to enjoy myself if possible. I’ll do as much reading as possible because reading makes a full man. Besides, traveling is another good choice. And I’ll run three to five kilometers every morning to keep healthy. Last but not least, I’ll finish some homework every day so that I can go to a good senior high school. I look forward to the coming May Day holiday and make my plans come true. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$