安徽省蚌埠市五河县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

２０２４—２０２５学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语（译林版）参考答案 第一部分　听力（共四大题，满分２０分） Ⅰ短对话理解（共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分） １－５　ＢＡＣＣＢ Ⅱ长对话理解（共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分） ６－１０　ＡＡＢＡＣ Ⅲ短文理解（共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分） １１－１５　ＡＣＢＣＡ Ⅳ信息转换（共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分） １６Ｆｒｉｄａｙ　　１７ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ　　１８ｓｉｃｋ　　１９ｆｏｒｔｙ／４０　　２０ｓｉｎｇｉｎｇ 第二部分　英语知识运用（共两大题，满分３０分） Ⅴ单项填空（共１０小题；每小题１分，满分１０分） ２１－２５　ＤＢＤＣＡ　　２６－３０　ＤＡＡＢＤ Ⅵ完形填空（共２０小题；每小题１分，满分２０分） ３１－３５　ＡＤＣＢＤ　　３６－４０　ＢＡＣＢＣ ４１－４５　ＤＢＣＡＡ　　４６－５０　ＤＢＣＤＡ 第三部分　阅读理解（共两大题，满分４５分） Ⅶ补全对话（共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分） ５１－５５　ＤＢＣＡＦ Ⅷ阅读理解（共２０小题，每小题２分，计分４０分） ５６－５８　ＡＣＤ　　５９－６１　ＢＡＤ　　６２－６５　ＢＤＣＤ　　６６－６９　ＡＣＤＤ ７０－７２　ＤＢＣ ７３Ｅｎｏｕｇｈｒｕｂｂｉｓｈ（ｔｏｄｅａｌｗｉｔｈ） ７４Ｎｏｒｗａｙ ７５ＦｅｗｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｈａｖｅｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌｗａｓｔｅｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｌｉｋｅＳｗｅｄｅｎ／Ｍｏｓｔｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓ’ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｉｎ ｄｅａｌｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｗａｓｔｅｎｅｅｄｓｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇ 第四部分　写（共两大题，满分２５分） Ⅸ单词拼写（共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分） ７６ｅｍｐｔｙ　　７７ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇ　　７８ｌｏｕｄｌｙ　　７９ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ　　８０ｍｅｄｉｃｉｎｅ Ⅹ书面表达（满分２０分） 作文略 ）页１共（页１第案答考参）版林译（语英级年八Ａ 2024—2025 学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语(译林版) 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do Anna's parents usually have for dinner? 2. Where will the speakers go? 3. When will the boy leave for Nanjing? A. At about 2:00 p. m. B. At about 2:30 p. m. C. At about 3:30 p. m. 4. What is David doing? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a book report. C. Trying to get a book. 5. What's the matter with Dave? A. He is ill. B. He is hungry. C. He is afraid. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What did John enjoy before? A. Writing stories. B. Reading books. C. Telling stories. 7. When is Mother's Day? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10 题。 8. Who will the woman go to the zoo with? A. Her husband. B. Her daughter. C. Her son. 9. What animals does the woman like best? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 10. What time will the speakers meet this Sunday? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When is the Sports Day? A. This Friday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Tuesday. 12. What is after the 100-meter race? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The 400-meter relay race. 13. How long does the lunch break last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 14. What ball game will the students have? A. A tennis game. B. A football game. C. A basketball game. 15. Who can the students ask to watch the game? A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. Their cousins. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Three students work in different places every _16_ . Li Tao ●He goes to the animal hospital with His _17_ . He looks after the _18_ dogs.✔ Wan Xia She enjoys reading. She spends _19_ minutes reading with the students in a special school. Xia Dong He has a sweet voice. He spends some of his free time _20_ for the children in the hospital. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. — Bob, will you please get me the book on the shelf? —— Sorry,I’ m afraid I can’ t it. The shelf is too high for me. A. find B. read C. arrive D. reach 22. Safety comes first. Everyone on the coach wear the seat belt. A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't 23. We believe that the New Silk Road will bring more countries a good to know about China. A. purpose B. memory C. level D. chance 24. The tea in China to many different countries and places each year. A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent D. is made; is sent 25. New energy cars have been put into use to air pollution. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off 26. — What's your favorite book, Carrie? —— Tom Sawyer. It's one of the best books that I . A. read B. was reading C. will read D. have read 27. Paul said his as a volunteer during the marathon race was very fantastic. A. experience B. situation C. survey D. organization 28. — I'm a little shy in class. What should I do? — Be more active and confident you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. so that B. or C. but D. while 29. — How will humans win the fight against the terrible disease? — Only when every country in the world works together . A. recently B. closely C. suddenly D. slowly 30. — Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. — . Many hands make light work. A. It depends B. Never mind C. No way D. My pleasure Ⅵ.完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Shanghai has a rich history of street art. For people who don't have the time or money for a night in a music hall, street performers 31 them with shows. People can enjoy wonderful performances on street corners in this 32 and noisy city. Once,a man dressed as a sunflower and appeared in many places across the city. He invited people to take part in his performance. He explained that he wanted to bring 33 and joy to people, because too many people were under pressure. The man was a blogger. In his videos, he asked people around, “If you were a 34 , what would you like to be?” Someone wanted to be“strong and brave” while another wanted to“bloom(开花) every day”. People of all ages were 35 in the man’ s street performance. They thought it brought 36 a feeling of healing(治愈). However, some people thought his performances might 37 problems for other people. What do you 38 street performances? Since 2014, Shanghai has 39 street performances as part of its cultural scene. It allows people to show themselves, but they should do it in a(n) 40 way. 31. A. provide B. help C. refuse D. discuss 32. A. new B. dark C. empty D. busy 33. A. space B. treasure C. laughter D. knowledge 34. A. fish B. flower C. cat D. book 35. A. rich B. confident C. successful D. interested 36. A. him B. them C.us D. you 37. A. cause B. reduce C. find D. understand 38. A. hear from B. depend on C. think of D. look at 39. A. punished B. accepted C. spread D. printed 40. A. equal B. social C. proper D. crazy B Ethan Taylor was strong. It was his advantage during his early years as a football player. 41 , he became very heavy in his second year at college. His 42 often laughed at his build(身材). “People have always laughed at my build 43 I was really young. It started from primary school and continued all the way through middle school, high school and even into college,” Ethan said. “It was hard to 44 that I reached my top weight of more than 160 kg at the age of 19” Realizing the need for a change, Ethan set a(n) 45 to lose weight. He started eating less and exercising more. He managed to lose over 10 kg by himself before 46 Anytime Fitness,a 24-hour gym. He exercised hard there every day. Just 18 months later, Ethan successfully lost about half of his body weight. His goal 47 in the end. After that, he took part in the Chicago Marathon on October 13,2019 to raise money for a(n) 48 called Action for Healthy Kids. It helps to make schools healthier places for kids to grow up. Ethan is now encouraging others to develop more active and 49 ways. He goes to a local walking group twice a week to help others lose weight. “I want people to understand the importance of persistence(坚持),” he said. “You can’ t make 50 in one night. It's going to take time. 41. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Also D. However 42. A. doctors B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 43. A. if B. until C. since D. because 44. A. believe B. afford C. discuss D. choose 45. A. goal B. result C. habit D. interest 46. A. leaving B. building C. helping D. joining 47. A. ran out B. came true C. woke up D. got away 48. A. plan B. task C. group D. member 49. A. smarter B. easier C. safer D. healthier 50. A. it B. one C. this D. that 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Tony, did you have a history class this afternoon? B: No, we had a geography class. A: 51 B: Yes. We talked about the Nile and our teacher told us to protect rivers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A: 52 8 B: We learned about Qomolangma. And many of my classmates like climbing mountains. A: Me, too. How about going to Mount Tai together? 53 B:OK, Emma. When shall we go? A: 54 B: It's okay for me. Remember to wear comfortable shoes and take some food and water. A:OK. 55 B: All right. See you then. A. Is next Saturday OK? B. How about the mountains? C. Let's see who climbs higher and faster. D. Did you learn anything about the rivers? E. Would you like to go mountain climbing with us? F. Let's meet at the railway station at six next Saturday morning. G. Why not talk about rivers and mountains after class? Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Are you a fan of museums? We will take you to visit some special museums this summer vacation. Cologne Chocolate Museum It is in Germany, In the museum, you can see many early machines and learn about how to make chocolate. You can also taste delicious chocolate here. Date: July 8th-July 1lth Age:6—8 Fee(费用):688 dollars Faber-Castell Pencil Museum It is in Germany. In the museum, you can learn about the history of pencils and the process of making pencils. Date: July 2lst-July 23rd Age:9-11 Fee:799 dollars Sulab h International Museum of Toilets It is in New Delhi, India. In the museum, you can find many different kinds of toilet models,from ancient toilets to modern ones. The museum helps people know different cultures of toilets. Date:August5th-August 9th Age:12-15 Fee:566 dollars 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 China National Silk Museum It is the biggest silk museum in the world. In the museum, you can enjoy many beautiful silk products(产品) from ancient China. It is a good way to learn about Chinese history. Date: August 15th-August 16th Age:16-18 Fee:480 dollars Call us at 054-86323 for more information. It's the only way to contact us.n. 56. How much should you pay to visit China National Silk Museum? A.480 dollars. B.566 dollars. C.688 dollars. D.799 dollars. 57. Which museum can you choose if you are only free in early August? A. Cologne Chocolate Museum. B. Faber-Castell Pencil Museum. C. Sulab h International Museum of Toilets. ID. China National Silk Museum. 58. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Music. D. Travel. B In the cold winter, we must be very careful to prevent a cold. Sometimes it can be serious, so take care of yourself and prevent a cold in winter. Dress properly In cold weather, it's right to wear clothes that are proper for the temperature, including coats, wool shirts, long pants, and closed shoes or boots. If it snows, wear scarves and gloves. Doing this can decrease(降低) your chances of getting a cold. Clean the house It's important to keep the house clean to avoid a cold as well. This includes cleaning every part of your house. Disinfect(消毒) the kitchen, bathrooms, rooms, as well as all the objects inside. And we can maintain the temperature of the house around 23℃. Have a good diet When it's cold, we can eat foods rich in vitamin C and vitamin D, such as fruit and vegetables.These help us keep healthy. Also, we’ d better have warm drinks and hot soup to keep the body temperature at the right level. It is important to get some physical activities. Exercise makes us stronger and helps us avoid colds. Besides, we must get enough rest. Sleep at least eight hours a day and don't stay up late. Make sure we feel warm when we sleep. 59. Which word is close to the underlined word“maintain”? A. Make. B. Keep. C. Show. D. Find. 60. Which of the following is the best subtitle(小标题) of Paragraph 5? A. Exercise and sleep well B. Take part in some activities C. Have a rest after a long work D. Work hard at physical education 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 61. Who may be the writer of the passage? A. A singer. B. A player. C. A policeman. D. A doctor. C For only twenty yuan, Fang Weijing can buy her lunch in a community canteen(食堂) in Hangzhou.She has a meat dish,a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice— all are very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia,a worker in a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, more young people prefer eating in community canteens. For those who don't want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of new ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’ s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style(自助式的) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100g. The price is lower than that of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn't have happened without the support of local governments,They provide subsidies(补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses(消费) of the people. There are now a large number of community canteens in China. 62. Which of the following is TRUE about Fang Weijing’s lunch in the community canteen? A. It costs less than twenty yuan. B. It has a home-cooked taste. C. It includes fish, vegetables and rice. D. It can't be taken back home to eat. 63. What may the old people think of the dishes in the community canteens? A. Special but salty. B. Different but expensive. C. Cheap and sweet. D. Delicious and healthy. 64. Who are the customers of the community canteens according to the article? A. Elderly people only B. Young people only C. Both elderly and young people D. Children only 65. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Community is able to offer food to everyone. B. The government can do more for the old people. C. More new styles will be brought to community. D. Community canteens are becoming popular. D After John and Bobby finished their college, they joined a wholesale(批发的) company together in the same year. They both worked very hard. However, several years later, the boss chose Bobby to be the manager, but John was still a worker. John couldn't understand it and wanted to resign(辞职). He wrote a resignation to the boss and complained that the boss didn't know who worked harder and better. The boss knew that John had worked very hard over the years. He thought for a moment and said.“Thank you for your criticism(批评), but I hope you can do one more thing for me before you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind and take back your resignation.” John agreed. The boss asked him to find anyone selling watermelons at the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked for the price, but John didn’t know. So he went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss that it was 1.2 dollars per kilo. Then the boss called Bobby to come to his office and asked him to do the same thing. Bobby went,returned and said to the boss, “Only one person sells watermelons.1.2 dollars per kilo, and 10 dollars for0 kilos. He has 340 watermelons and each one weighs about 2 kilos. The seller bought them from the South two days ago, and they are fresh and sweet.” John was very surprised and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. 66. What was John like? A. Hard-working. B. Clever. C. Quiet. D. Proud. 67. How much should we pay if we buy 12 kilos of watermelons? A.14.4 dollars. B.13.2 dollars. C.12 dollars. D.11.8 dollars. 68. What did Bobby know after he returned? ①the price of each watermelon ②the weight of the watermelons ③the number of the watermelons ④ the source(来源) of the watermelons A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 69. What was the difference between John and Bobby? A. Bobby didn't work so hard as John. B. Bobby was better at selling things than John. C. Bobby got along better with the boss than John. D. Bobby collected much more market information than John. E Do you know when the first Chinese National Costume Day was? It was celebrated in Xi’ an on April18,2018. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts, creating a wonderful atmosphere. That day, people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Visitors from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a photo competition. Chinese National Costume Day is on the third day of the third lunar month. One of its purposes is to inspire young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing and Chinese culture. Among all kinds of traditional costumes, hanfu is very popular among young people. It has a long history and has changed a lot over time. However, some of its main features stay the same. For example,there are two parts that overlap(交叠) on the front called“jiao ling” or crossing collar. What’ s more, there are ribbons(丝带) instead of buttons(扣子). It's another main feature of hanfu. As China is becoming stronger and stronger, we feel more confident about our traditional culture,Wearing traditional clothing has become a popular and interesting way of showing our love for Chinese culture. 70. When did Chinese National Costume Day start? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. D. Seven years ago. 71. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The ways of designing traditional clothing. B. The history and main features of hanfu. C. The main materials of traditional clothing. D. The differences between hanfu and other traditional clothing. 72. What kind of clothing is mentioned in the passage? Sweden’ s programme of producing energy from rubbish is so successful, but its success has also produced a surprising problem: There is simply not enough rubbish in this country. It has been reported that only a little of their rubbish goes into landfills(垃圾填埋场). The rest is recycled or more recently being reused as fuel(燃料) in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with lots of rubbish every year. And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above. Sweden has begun buying much waste every year from other countries. Some countries depend heavily on landfills. In the United States where tons of rubbish was produced in the past, only about a small percent was recycled. As a result, more than half of their waste ended up in landfills. Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away. Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden, which provides electricity and heating for so many homes. It's a win-win situation. Clever! Sweden is leading the way in waste management, but it is one of few. Most countries’ technology in dealing with waste needs improving. We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles. Sweden's waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish-and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills. 73. What does Sweden need now according to the text? (不超过10词) 74. Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away? (不超过5词) 75. What does the writer mean by saying“but it is one of few” in the last paragraph? (不超过15词) 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25 分)ン・卡冷淋动 IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The cinema was half e (空的) because the movie was so boring. 77. AI is d (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what it will be like in ten years. 78. Don’ t talk l (大声地) because your mother is sleeping. 79. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to s (成功). 80. Traditional Chinese m (药) has been playing an important role in treating the illness. X.书面表达(满分20分) 好的生活习惯是健康的保证。假如你叫李华，你们班将于下周一举办以“好的生活习惯为主题的英语班会。请你根据思维导图提示和要求,以“How to develop a good living habit”为题写一篇英语演讲。 要求：1.短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，语意连贯，书写工整； 3.词数80-100(短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to develop a good living habit Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. I think a good living habit is very important for us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$