内容正文:
新八年级衔接讲义
专题J801一般过去时 暑假自习提升(外研版2024)
内 容 提 要
考点速览
思维导图,把握考点框架
精讲精练
讲练结合,梳理关键考点
难点突破
突出重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,全面突破
一、概述
定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可描述过去习惯性、经常性的行为。其核心是将动作或状态限定在 “过去” 的时间范围内,与现在没有直接关联,但可能为现在完成时等时态的学习奠定基础。
时间状语:常见标志词包括 yesterday(昨天)、last week/month/year(上周 / 月 / 年)、three days ago(三天前)、in + 过去年份(如 in 2020)、just now(刚才)、the day before yesterday(前天)等。
例句:
I was a middle school student last year.(去年我还是一名中学生。)
They played basketball after school yesterday.(昨天放学后他们打篮球了。)
考点一:谓语结构
语法要点
1. 实义动词结构
肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
例:He visited his grandparents last Sunday.(上周日他去看望了祖父母。)
解析:visited 是 visit 的过去式,last Sunday 明确表示过去时间,整句描述过去发生的具体动作。
否定句:主语 + didn’t(did not) + 动词原形 + 其他。
例:She didn’t eat breakfast this morning.(今天早上她没吃早餐。)
解析:借助助动词 did 的否定式 didn’t,后接动词原形 eat,this morning 为过去时间状语。
疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:Did they finish the project yesterday afternoon?(他们昨天下午完成项目了吗?)
解析:Did 提前构成一般疑问句,finish 用原形,yesterday afternoon 强调过去时间。
2. be 动词结构
肯定句:主语 + was/were + 其他。
例:We were late for the meeting yesterday.(昨天我们开会迟到了。)
解析:主语 we 后用 were,yesterday 表明状态发生在过去。
否定句:主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他。
例:He wasn’t at home when I called.(我打电话时他不在家。)
解析:主语 he 后用 wasn’t,when 引导的时间状语从句用过去式 called,呼应主句时态。
疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
例:Were you happy at the party last night?(昨晚你在派对上开心吗?)
解析:主语 you 后用 were,last night 为过去时间,询问过去的状态。
易错警示:实义动词的否定和疑问必须借助助动词 did,不可直接在动词过去式后加 not,如 “he didn’t went” 是错误的,正确形式为 “he didn’t go”。
点对点练习(5 小题)
1. ( )—Did you watch the football match on TV yesterday evening? —Yes, I ______.
A. do B. did C. does D. was
答案:B
解析:句意 “—— 你昨晚在电视上看足球比赛了吗?—— 是的,我看了。”Did 引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + did”,符合过去时态的问答逻辑。
2. ( )She ______ not at the library when her friend looked for her this morning.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案:B
解析:句意 “今天早上她朋友找她时,她不在图书馆。” 主语 She 为单数,this morning 是过去时间,be 动词用过去式 was,否定式为 was not。
3. ( )They ______ to the mountain village and helped the old people last weekend.
A. go B. goes C. went D. are going
答案:C
解析:句意 “上周末他们去了山村并帮助了老人。”last weekend 为过去时间,and 连接两个并列的过去式动作,go 的过去式为 went。
4. ( )—What did he do after he finished his homework yesterday? —He ______ a novel.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. will read
答案:A
解析:句意 “—— 他昨天完成作业后做了什么?—— 他读了一本小说。” 问句用 Did 提问,答句需用过去式,read 的过去式仍为 read,与 finished 的时态一致。
5. ( )We ______ not play basketball with our classmates after school yesterday afternoon.
A. do B. does C. did D. are
答案:C
解析:句意 “昨天下午放学后我们没和同学一起打篮球。”yesterday afternoon 为过去时间,实义动词 play 的否定需用助动词 did not,即 didn’t。
考点二:动词过去式构成
语法要点
1. 规则变化(占多数,需掌握规律)
直接加 - ed:适用于词尾非 e 且非辅音 + y 的动词。
例:look→looked(看)、work→worked(工作)、ask→asked(问)。
解析:规则动词直接加 - ed 构成过去式,如 “I looked for my keys yesterday.”(昨天我找钥匙了。)
以 e 结尾加 - d:词尾为不发音 e 的动词。
例:live→lived(居住)、hope→hoped(希望)、love→loved(爱)。
解析:以 e 结尾的动词省去重复的 e,直接加 - d,如 “They lived in this city five years ago.”(五年前他们住在这个城市。)
辅音 + y 变 i 加 - ed:词尾为 “辅音字母 + y” 的动词。
例:study→studied(学习)、carry→carried(携带)、cry→cried(哭)。
解析:先将 y 变 i 再加分词,如 “She studied English hard last term.”(上学期她努力学英语。)
重读闭音节双写加 - ed:结尾为 “辅音 + 元音 + 辅音” 且重读的动词。
例:stop→stopped(停止)、plan→planned(计划)、prefer→preferred(更喜欢)。
解析:双写末尾辅音字母再加 - ed,如 “He stopped to have a rest halfway.”(他中途停下来休息。)
2. 不规则变化(需分类强记,八年级重点)
过去式与原形相同:let→let(让)、put→put(放)、cut→cut(切)。
解析:动词原形与过去式同形,如 “The teacher let us go home early yesterday.”(昨天老师让我们早点回家。)
i 变 a:swim→swam(游泳)、sing→sang(唱歌)、begin→began(开始)。
解析:将元音字母 i 变为 a,如 “They swam in the river last summer.”(去年夏天他们在河里游泳。)
中间去 e 加 t:feel→felt(感觉)、keep→kept(保持)、sleep→slept(睡觉)。
解析:去掉中间的 e 并加 t,如 “I felt cold because I didn’t wear a coat.”(我感觉冷,因为没穿外套。)
i 变 o:ride→rode(骑)、drive→drove(驾驶)、write→wrote(写)。
解析:将 i 变为 o,如 “He rode a bike to school yesterday.”(他昨天骑自行车上学。)
ow/aw 变 ew:know→knew(知道)、grow→grew(生长)、draw→drew(画)。
解析:将 ow/aw 变为 ew,如 “She knew the truth after reading the letter.”(她读完信后知道了真相。)
点对点练习(5 小题)
1. ( )The little girl ______ loudly when she couldn’t find her mother in the supermarket.
A. cryed B. cried C. crying D. cries
答案:B
解析:句意 “小女孩在超市找不到妈妈时大声哭了。”cry 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 - ed,过去式为 cried,couldn’t 为过去式,时态一致。
2. ( )He ______ the car quickly and ran to help the injured man on the road.
A. stoped B. stopping C. stop D. stopped
答案:D
解析:句意 “他快速停车并跑过去帮助路上受伤的人。”stop 为重读闭音节动词,双写 p 加 - ed,过去式为 stopped,ran 为过去式,时态一致。
3. ( )They ______ in the swimming pool for two hours and then went home.
A. swimmed B. swum C. swam D. swim
答案:C
解析:句意 “他们在游泳池游了两小时后回家了。”swim 属于 i 变 a 类不规则动词,过去式为 swam,went 为过去式,时态一致。
4. ( )She ______ a beautiful poem for her father on his birthday last week.
A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing
答案:B
解析:句意 “上周她为父亲生日写了一首优美的诗。”write 的过去式为 wrote,last week 为过去时间,与 wrote 的时态一致。
5. ( )The boy ______ the book on the desk and then left the classroom quietly.
A. keeped B. kept C. keep D. keeping
答案:B
解析:句意 “男孩把书放在桌上,然后安静地离开了教室。”keep 的过去式为 kept,left 为过去式,时态一致,构成并列动作。
1. 与现在完成时的核心区别
一般过去时:强调动作或状态发生在 “过去某一时间”,与现在无直接关联。
例:He bought a bike last year.(他去年买了辆自行车。)
解析:仅说明 “去年买” 这一过去动作,不涉及现在是否拥有自行车。
现在完成时:强调过去动作对 “现在” 的影响或持续到现在。
例:He has bought a bike.(他买了辆自行车。)
解析:表示 “他现在有自行车”,过去的 “买” 动作对现在产生了影响。
2. 时间状语的精准判断
过去时间状语(一般过去时):yesterday、last week、in 2020、three days ago 等具体过去时间点 / 段。
例:She visited the museum yesterday.(她昨天参观了博物馆。)
解析:yesterday 明确指向 “昨天” 这一过去时间,动作与现在无关。
持续时间状语(现在完成时):for + 时间段、since + 时间点等。
例:She has visited the museum three times.(她已参观过博物馆三次。)
解析:three times 强调到现在为止的次数,不局限于过去某一时间。
3. 典型错误与纠正
错误:He didn’t went to school.(×)
正确:He didn’t go to school.(√)
解析:助动词 did 后必须接动词原形,went 需还原为 go。
错误:Was you late for class?(×)
正确:Were you late for class?(√)
解析:主语 you 对应的 be 动词过去式为 were,非 was。
点对点练习(5 小题)
1. ( )—______ you visit the Science Museum with your classmates yesterday? —Yes, and we ______ it’s very interesting.
A. Did; think B. Have; think C. Did; thought D. Have; thought
答案:A
解析:句意 “—— 你昨天和同学参观科学博物馆了吗?—— 是的,我们觉得它很有趣。”yesterday 为过去时间,用 Did 提问;答句 “现在认为有趣” 用一般现在时 think,与过去动作 “参观” 形成时间关联。
2. ( )He ______ to Shanghai last month and ______ there now.
A. went; lives B. went; lived C. has gone; lives D. has gone; lived
答案:A
解析:句意 “他上个月去了上海,现在住在那里。”last month 为过去时间,用 went;now 为现在时间,用 lives 表示当前状态,区分过去动作与现在状态。
3. ( )They ______ the film two days ago, so they ______ all the characters clearly now.
A. saw; know B. saw; knew C. have seen; know D. have seen; knew
答案:A
解析:句意 “他们两天前看了这部电影,所以现在清楚记得所有角色。”two days ago 为过去时间,用 saw;now 为现在时间,用 know 表示当前认知,过去动作 “看电影” 对现在产生 “记得角色” 的影响。
4. ( )—When ______ you buy the new dictionary? —I ______ it last Monday.
A. do; buy B. did; buy C. do; bought D. did; bought
答案:D
解析:句意 “—— 你什么时候买的新字典?—— 我上周一买的。”last Monday 为过去时间,用 Did 提问,答句用过去式 bought,构成 “过去时间 + 过去动作” 的问答逻辑。
5. ( )She ______ in this city since 2018, but she ______ here from a small town last year.
A. lived; moved B. has lived; moved
C. lived; has moved D. has lived; has moved
答案:B
解析:句意 “她从 2018 年起住在这个城市,但去年从一个小镇搬到了这里。”since 2018 为持续时间,用现在完成时 has lived;last year 为过去时间,用过去式 moved,区分 “持续到现在的状态” 与 “过去的具体动作”。
中考真题速递
1.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (open) Terminal (航站楼) 3 on March 20, 2025.
【答案】opened
【详解】句意:兰州中川国际机场3号航站楼于2025年3月20日启用。根据“on March 20, 2025”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填opened。
2.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help.
【答案】worked
【详解】句意:昨天,我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式worked。故填worked。
3.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake.
【答案】finished
【详解】句意:去年,我哥哥高中毕业了,我们去湖边露营。句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,finished符合句意,故填finished。
4.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.
【答案】started
【详解】句意:无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填started。
5.(2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题)—How was your interview going?
—Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep)
【答案】kept
【详解】句意:——你的面试进行得怎么样?——很好。一开始我很紧张,但我保持冷静,顺利地完成了面试。keep“保持”,动词。根据“completed”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填kept。
6.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation.
【答案】visited
【详解】句意:我们去年暑假参观了长城。visit“参观”,动词。根据“last summer vacation”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填visited。
7.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop)
【答案】dropped
【详解】句意:埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上,望向窗外。drop“使落下”,动词。根据“and looked”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填dropped。
8.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17.
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意:4月26日,神舟18号上的三名宇航员成功进入空间站,与神舟17号上的宇航员会合。根据“On April 26”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填succeeded。
9.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)He (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意:他年轻时,比起流行音乐,他更喜欢乡村音乐。根据was可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填preferred。
10.(2023·西藏·中考真题)Last week, I (visit) the computer museum with my classmates.
【答案】visited
【详解】句意:上周,我和同学们参观了计算机博物馆。根据“Last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词visit用过去式。故填visited。
名校真题演练
1. (24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—How do you usually go to school?
—My father usually drives me to school, but yesterday I (ride) the bike to school.
【答案】rode
【详解】句意:——你通常怎么去上学?——我爸爸通常开车送我,但昨天我骑自行车去上学。根据“yesterday”可知,空处时态为一般过去时,ride的过去式为rode。故填rode。
2. (24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)The little girl fell down and (hit) her head which made her cry loudly.
【答案】hit
【详解】句意:小女孩摔倒了,撞到了头,这让她大声哭了起来。根据“fell down”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,应使用一般过去时。动词“hit”的过去式是“hit”。故填hit。
3. (24-25七年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)—Why did you help the man who (lie) on the ground?
—Well, it was the right thing (do). I just saw someone who (need) help.
【答案】 lay to do needed
【详解】句意:——你为什么帮助那个躺在地上的人? ——嗯,这是应该做的事。我只是看到一个需要帮助的人。第一空:根据“Why did you help”可知,主句是过去时,所以这里的定语从句应该也是过去的情况,lie的过去式是lay。第二空:“the right thing to do”属于固定搭配,用不定式作后置定语,表示“该做的事情”,所以这里填to do。第三空:主句是过去时,定语从句中的need也要用过去时needed。故填lay;to do;needed。
4. (24-25七年级下·上海徐汇·期末)Zhao Dong quickly into the woods after saying goodbye to his friends. (appear)
【答案】disappeared
【详解】句意:赵东跟朋友们道别后,迅速消失在了树林之中。根据“Zhao Dong quickly...into the woods after saying goodbye to his friends.”可知,道别后应该是消失在树林中,disappear“消失”,动作发生在过去,用过去式。故填disappeared。
5. (24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—What’s wrong with Betty?
—She (fall) off her bike on her way to school the other day.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意:——Betty怎么了?——她前几天在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来。根据“the other day”可知,为几天前发生的事情,用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
6. (24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期中)We (take) many nice photos at the park yesterday.
【答案】took
【详解】句意:昨天我们在公园里拍了很多漂亮的照片。根据“yesterday”可知,用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。故填took。
7. (24-25七年级下·上海金山·期末)Lu Yao’s friends using music to relax her last week. (advice)
【答案】advised
【详解】句意:上周,路遥的朋友们建议她用音乐来放松自己。根据句意和所给单词提示可知,此处缺少谓语动词,advice的动词形式是advise,意为“建议”;再根据“last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词advise要用其过去式advised。故填advised。
8. (24-25七年级下·云南·单元测试)He often when he was young. (lie)
【答案】lied
【详解】句意:当他年轻时,他经常说谎。根据“when he was young”可知,描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语“He”后,填动词过去式作谓语。lie“说谎”,过去式为lied。故填lied。
9. (24-25七年级下·云南·单元测试)My mother me how to cook yesterday. (teach)
【答案】taught
【详解】句意:我妈妈昨天教我做饭。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应用过去式taught。故填taught。
10. (24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末)When Tommy looked up at the clock on the wall, he (realize) he was late.
【答案】realized
【详解】句意:当Tommy抬头看向墙上的钟表时,他意识到他迟到了。根据“When Tommy looked up at the clock on the wall,”可知,从句为一般过去时,故主句也应该使用一般过去时。realize“意识到”,过去式为realized。故填realized。
11. (24-25七年级下·河南南阳·期中)—What did you say, Mr. Li?
—I (say) it was time for class.
【答案】said
【详解】句意:——你说了什么,李老师?——我说上课时间到了。根据问句可知,该句时态为一般过去时,故答句也为一般过去时。say“说”,过去式为said。故填said。
12. (24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中)Amy (meet) up with some friends in the city center, and they then went shopping.
【答案】met
【详解】句意:埃米在市中心和一些朋友碰面,然后她们去购物了。根据后半句“went shopping”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。“meet”的过去式为“met”,故填met。
13. (24-25七年级下·黑龙江·期中)I (make) a cake for my grandpa last night.
【答案】made
【详解】句意:我昨晚给爷爷做了一个蛋糕。句子中的时间状语“last night”(昨晚)明确表示动作发生在过去,因此动词make需使用过去式made。故填made。
14. (24-25七年级下·山东烟台·期末)Yesterday I (not see) my favourite actor in a film.
【答案】didn’t see
【详解】句意:昨天我在一部电影里没看到我最喜欢的演员。根据“Yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,see为实义动词,其否定形式需借助助动词did加not,即didn’t see,符合语境。故填didn’t see。
15. (24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期末)Alice (fall) for a long time, and then hit the ground.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意:爱丽丝摔倒了很长时间,然后撞击到了地面上。根据“and then hit the ground”和所给单词可知,此空为一般过去时,谓语动词fall用过去式fell。故填fell。
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$$新八年级衔接讲义
专题J801一般过去时 暑假自习提升(外研版2024)
内 容 提 要
考点速览
思维导图,把握考点框架
精讲精练
讲练结合,梳理关键考点
难点突破
突出重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,全面突破
一、概述
定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可描述过去习惯性、经常性的行为。其核心是将动作或状态限定在 “过去” 的时间范围内,与现在没有直接关联,但可能为现在完成时等时态的学习奠定基础。
时间状语:常见标志词包括 yesterday(昨天)、last week/month/year(上周 / 月 / 年)、three days ago(三天前)、in + 过去年份(如 in 2020)、just now(刚才)、the day before yesterday(前天)等。
例句:
I was a middle school student last year.(去年我还是一名中学生。)
They played basketball after school yesterday.(昨天放学后他们打篮球了。)
考点一:谓语结构
语法要点
1. 实义动词结构
肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
例:He visited his grandparents last Sunday.(上周日他去看望了祖父母。)
解析:visited 是 visit 的过去式,last Sunday 明确表示过去时间,整句描述过去发生的具体动作。
否定句:主语 + didn’t(did not) + 动词原形 + 其他。
例:She didn’t eat breakfast this morning.(今天早上她没吃早餐。)
解析:借助助动词 did 的否定式 didn’t,后接动词原形 eat,this morning 为过去时间状语。
疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:Did they finish the project yesterday afternoon?(他们昨天下午完成项目了吗?)
解析:Did 提前构成一般疑问句,finish 用原形,yesterday afternoon 强调过去时间。
2. be 动词结构
肯定句:主语 + was/were + 其他。
例:We were late for the meeting yesterday.(昨天我们开会迟到了。)
解析:主语 we 后用 were,yesterday 表明状态发生在过去。
否定句:主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他。
例:He wasn’t at home when I called.(我打电话时他不在家。)
解析:主语 he 后用 wasn’t,when 引导的时间状语从句用过去式 called,呼应主句时态。
疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
例:Were you happy at the party last night?(昨晚你在派对上开心吗?)
解析:主语 you 后用 were,last night 为过去时间,询问过去的状态。
易错警示:实义动词的否定和疑问必须借助助动词 did,不可直接在动词过去式后加 not,如 “he didn’t went” 是错误的,正确形式为 “he didn’t go”。
点对点练习(5 小题)
1. ( )—Did you watch the football match on TV yesterday evening? —Yes, I ______.
A. do B. did C. does D. was
2. ( )She ______ not at the library when her friend looked for her this morning.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
3. ( )They ______ to the mountain village and helped the old people last weekend.
A. go B. goes C. went D. are going
4. ( )—What did he do after he finished his homework yesterday? —He ______ a novel.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. will read
5. ( )We ______ not play basketball with our classmates after school yesterday afternoon.
A. do B. does C. did D. are
考点二:动词过去式构成
语法要点
1. 规则变化(占多数,需掌握规律)
直接加 - ed:适用于词尾非 e 且非辅音 + y 的动词。
例:look→looked(看)、work→worked(工作)、ask→asked(问)。
解析:规则动词直接加 - ed 构成过去式,如 “I looked for my keys yesterday.”(昨天我找钥匙了。)
以 e 结尾加 - d:词尾为不发音 e 的动词。
例:live→lived(居住)、hope→hoped(希望)、love→loved(爱)。
解析:以 e 结尾的动词省去重复的 e,直接加 - d,如 “They lived in this city five years ago.”(五年前他们住在这个城市。)
辅音 + y 变 i 加 - ed:词尾为 “辅音字母 + y” 的动词。
例:study→studied(学习)、carry→carried(携带)、cry→cried(哭)。
解析:先将 y 变 i 再加分词,如 “She studied English hard last term.”(上学期她努力学英语。)
重读闭音节双写加 - ed:结尾为 “辅音 + 元音 + 辅音” 且重读的动词。
例:stop→stopped(停止)、plan→planned(计划)、prefer→preferred(更喜欢)。
解析:双写末尾辅音字母再加 - ed,如 “He stopped to have a rest halfway.”(他中途停下来休息。)
2. 不规则变化(需分类强记,八年级重点)
过去式与原形相同:let→let(让)、put→put(放)、cut→cut(切)。
解析:动词原形与过去式同形,如 “The teacher let us go home early yesterday.”(昨天老师让我们早点回家。)
i 变 a:swim→swam(游泳)、sing→sang(唱歌)、begin→began(开始)。
解析:将元音字母 i 变为 a,如 “They swam in the river last summer.”(去年夏天他们在河里游泳。)
中间去 e 加 t:feel→felt(感觉)、keep→kept(保持)、sleep→slept(睡觉)。
解析:去掉中间的 e 并加 t,如 “I felt cold because I didn’t wear a coat.”(我感觉冷,因为没穿外套。)
i 变 o:ride→rode(骑)、drive→drove(驾驶)、write→wrote(写)。
解析:将 i 变为 o,如 “He rode a bike to school yesterday.”(他昨天骑自行车上学。)
ow/aw 变 ew:know→knew(知道)、grow→grew(生长)、draw→drew(画)。
解析:将 ow/aw 变为 ew,如 “She knew the truth after reading the letter.”(她读完信后知道了真相。)
点对点练习(5 小题)
1. ( )The little girl ______ loudly when she couldn’t find her mother in the supermarket.
A. cryed B. cried C. crying D. cries
2. ( )He ______ the car quickly and ran to help the injured man on the road.
A. stoped B. stopping C. stop D. stopped
3. ( )They ______ in the swimming pool for two hours and then went home.
A. swimmed B. swum C. swam D. swim
4. ( )She ______ a beautiful poem for her father on his birthday last week.
A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing
5. ( )The boy ______ the book on the desk and then left the classroom quietly.
A. keeped B. kept C. keep D. keeping
1. 与现在完成时的核心区别
一般过去时:强调动作或状态发生在 “过去某一时间”,与现在无直接关联。
例:He bought a bike last year.(他去年买了辆自行车。)
解析:仅说明 “去年买” 这一过去动作,不涉及现在是否拥有自行车。
现在完成时:强调过去动作对 “现在” 的影响或持续到现在。
例:He has bought a bike.(他买了辆自行车。)
解析:表示 “他现在有自行车”,过去的 “买” 动作对现在产生了影响。
2. 时间状语的精准判断
过去时间状语(一般过去时):yesterday、last week、in 2020、three days ago 等具体过去时间点 / 段。
例:She visited the museum yesterday.(她昨天参观了博物馆。)
解析:yesterday 明确指向 “昨天” 这一过去时间,动作与现在无关。
持续时间状语(现在完成时):for + 时间段、since + 时间点等。
例:She has visited the museum three times.(她已参观过博物馆三次。)
解析:three times 强调到现在为止的次数,不局限于过去某一时间。
3. 典型错误与纠正
错误:He didn’t went to school.(×)
正确:He didn’t go to school.(√)
解析:助动词 did 后必须接动词原形,went 需还原为 go。
错误:Was you late for class?(×)
正确:Were you late for class?(√)
解析:主语 you 对应的 be 动词过去式为 were,非 was。
点对点练习(5 小题)
1. ( )—______ you visit the Science Museum with your classmates yesterday? —Yes, and we ______ it’s very interesting.
A. Did; think B. Have; think C. Did; thought D. Have; thought
2. ( )He ______ to Shanghai last month and ______ there now.
A. went; lives B. went; lived C. has gone; lives D. has gone; lived
3. ( )They ______ the film two days ago, so they ______ all the characters clearly now.
A. saw; know B. saw; knew C. have seen; know D. have seen; knew
4. ( )—When ______ you buy the new dictionary? —I ______ it last Monday.
A. do; buy B. did; buy C. do; bought D. did; bought
5. ( )She ______ in this city since 2018, but she ______ here from a small town last year.
A. lived; moved B. has lived; moved
C. lived; has moved D. has lived; has moved
中考真题速递
1.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (open) Terminal (航站楼) 3 on March 20, 2025.
2.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help.
3.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake.
4.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.
5.(2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题)—How was your interview going?
—Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep)
6.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation.
7.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop)
8.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17.
9.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)He (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young.
10.(2023·西藏·中考真题)Last week, I (visit) the computer museum with my classmates.
名校真题演练
1. (24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—How do you usually go to school?
—My father usually drives me to school, but yesterday I (ride) the bike to school.
2. (24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)The little girl fell down and (hit) her head which made her cry loudly.
3. (24-25七年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)—Why did you help the man who (lie) on the ground?
—Well, it was the right thing (do). I just saw someone who (need) help.
4. (24-25七年级下·上海徐汇·期末)Zhao Dong quickly into the woods after saying goodbye to his friends. (appear)
5. (24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—What’s wrong with Betty?
—She (fall) off her bike on her way to school the other day.
6. (24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期中)We (take) many nice photos at the park yesterday.
7. (24-25七年级下·上海金山·期末)Lu Yao’s friends using music to relax her last week. (advice)
8. (24-25七年级下·云南·单元测试)He often when he was young. (lie)
9. (24-25七年级下·云南·单元测试)My mother me how to cook yesterday. (teach)
10. (24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末)When Tommy looked up at the clock on the wall, he (realize) he was late.
11. (24-25七年级下·河南南阳·期中)—What did you say, Mr. Li?
—I (say) it was time for class.
12. (24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中)Amy (meet) up with some friends in the city center, and they then went shopping.
13. (24-25七年级下·黑龙江·期中)I (make) a cake for my grandpa last night.
14. (24-25七年级下·山东烟台·期末)Yesterday I (not see) my favourite actor in a film.
15. (24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期末)Alice (fall) for a long time, and then hit the ground.
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