江苏省泰州市靖江市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分选择题(85分) 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两通。 1.How is Mary going to Chengdu? B 2.What's Susan's animal sign? 3.When will the meeting begin? 25 65 A B. 4.What are the two speakers talking about? 5.How soon will Sally come back home? A.In 4 days. B.In 2 days. C.In 6 days. 6.What colour does the boy like best? A.Red. B.Blue. C.Green. 7.Why hasn't Martina been abroad? A.Because she can't afford it. B.Because she doesn't have time C.Because she has no interest. 8.What does the woman probably think of exercise? A.Difficult. B.Exciting. C.Useless. 八英 第1页共10页 C扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A 9.What's the topic of their talk? A.Where to spend the new year. B.How to welcome the new year. C.When to have the new year party. 10.What does Mr.Green probably mean? A.Mr.Black might fix the radio for the woman. B.He can lend his radio to the woman. C.His radio doesn't work either. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team? A.Curious. B.Unfriendly. C.Generous. 12.What does Tom's mother advise him to do first? A.To ask his teacher for help. B.To practice basketball more. C.To talk to the new member. 听第一篇短文，回答第1315小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Keep good eyesight After you have studied for13 or so,have a rest by looking in the long First distance. Don't read in the sun or in a poor light,don't'read in bed or in a moving bus,and Second keep the book away from your eyes for about 14 Third Do 15 every day. 13.A.half an hour B.an hour C.35 minutes 14.A.two inches B.a foot C.two feet 15.A.moming exercises B.after-school activities C.eye exercises 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题. 16.What's the date-today? A.March 10th. B.March 11th. C.March 12th. 17.What was stolen last night? A.A black shirt. B.A school computer. C.A set of Beats earphones. 18.Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night? A.Astudent. B.A policeman. C.A taxi driver. 19.What will open at 9:30 tomorrow moming? A.The new Sports Center. B.The new shopping center. .C.The new community center. 20.When will the swimming match begin tomorrow afternoon? A.At 2:30 p.m. B.At 3:00 p.m. C.At3:30 p.m. 二、选择题从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。（本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 21."It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books."meanscomes from experience. A.purity B.wisdom C.strength D.health 4 22.-Why can't I move my desk closer to the window? Becausc the desks in this classroom are They need to stay in one place for everyone to have enough room. A.broken B.light C.empty D.fixed 23.After spending weeks practicing pronunciation and grammar,he improvhis spoken English A.quickly B.especially C.willingly D.successfully 24.-Hey,guys!What are you going to do during the one-hour free time this afternoon? 八英 第2页共10页 CS扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描 -Well,we it in detail and now we know exactly what to do. A.plan B.are planning C.have planned D.will plan 25.What information can we get from the sign on the right? A.You can sit anywhere you like. B.You are not allowed to sit here. C.You must wait until there are some seats. D.You can find a seat at once when you enter. 26.-Who will organize the school's biggest charity event this year? -Our team decide tothe task.We've already started to plan. A.put on B.take on C.get on D.try on 27.-The little boy is too young to sit the whole concert,which is too boring for him. -I agree with you.Maybe a children's musical is more suitable for him. A.over B.during C.through D.across 28.Read the lyrics of the following musical.Its theme is about When the clouds cover the sky Don't feel down The stars will twinkle(眨眼)soon A lovely night is on its way A.the change of seasons B.the weather of a day C.the difficulty in life D.the hope for the future 29.-So he told you that you'd got the job? But he said they were impressed with me. A.Not exactly B.That's for sure C.Don't mention it D.Sounds great 30.The idiom(成语)“Tian Ji and the Horse Race”tells us_ A.where horse races are held B.how important the right way is C.what people should do for their dream D.what is the best way to raise horses 三、完形填空阅读下面短文从察夏所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，（本题共 15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) When I was growing up,I hated every girl who could skip ()I sat inside during the break,31 all the skippers.No matter how hard I tried,Ijust couldn't get the steps32.My elder sister tried to teach me,but with no33.My failures stopped me from trying skipping and other after-class activities. But my fears didn't last long 34 a fifth-grade teacher,Miss Lyon,came into my life.One day during the break,she sat down beside me in the haliway (and said,"It 35 not be easy for you to go out,right?"I nodded,holding back my tears.We sat there36.The sounds of playing balls and cheering from outside broke the quietness.I had to say,37,it sounded like so much fun. After a few minutes,she looked at me and 38 me that I could find my own playmates.Then she gave me some advice,"Walk out onto that playground with your head39.Imagine you own the place. Everyuue siaris as a beguuret ai sumething."Aud theu she opened the door to the outside.I 40 the playground and felt the strong sunlight.Before I could get used to it,a sweaty boy named Mike Bowen sent out a(o)4L-,Hey there!We're having a big fight over there..Batman(鳜谣快)，Superman and Aquaman(水 are fighting against bad guys.We really hoped a Wonder Woman would come to save the day.42 could be our hero!" They43 me and they didn't care that I couldn't skip.They'd seen me climb to the top of the monkey bars like a pro ()Their bright smiles and excited shouts made it clear-I was not just accepted, but 44wanted there. Miss Lyon poured life and purpose into a45 young person.With just a few kind words,she gave me courage I needed.It was she who unlocked a door to a world full of possibilities and new friendships. 八英第3页共10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A 31.A.introducing B.catching C.teaching D.watching 32.A.popular B.right C.ready D.interesting D.influence 33.A.success B.condition C.problem 34.A.although B.while C.as D.but 35.A.should B.may C.must D.need 36.A.nervously B.curiously C.silently D.excitedly 37.A.as a result B.at first C.for example D.in fact 38.A.promised B.discovered C.forgot D.invited 39.A.around B.high C.back D.down. 40.A.stepped onto B.pointedto C.passed by D.looked at 41.A.message B.invitation C.answer D.letter 42.A.We B.She C.You D.They 43.A.refused B.warned C.treated D.welcomed 44.A.suddenly B.truly C.hardly D.nearly 45.A.helpful B.wise C.lonely D.lazy 四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正鸦答案。（本那共20小丽；每小恩2分，满分40分 A Pet Profile Name of Pet Lulu Age of Pet 3 Photo of Pet Owner's Name Linda Brown Owner's Age 58 Owner's problem Poor eyesight Location Vancouver,Canada Achievement Canada's Dog of the Year Reward A medal and a pet food ticket Owner's I'm so proud of Lulu showing the world how caring dogs can be and what a difference Supporting they can make to people's lives.Life without her?It's like a sandwich without the filling Details completely empty and not much fun.When she got the award Canada's Dog of the Year,I jumped up and down like a little kid on Christmas morning.And now I'm still over the moon about it,As someone with poor eyesight,daily tasks could be challenging,but since Lulu came to my life,it has been like a ray of sunshine breaking through the clouds.She is not just a dog,she is my superhero. When we step outside,Lulu is on duty.She marches besides me,looking left and right,making sure everything is safe.Once,a cyelist was coming straight at us really fast. Lulu quickly moved in front of me and guided me to the side of the path.When we're at home,she's also ready to lend a paw.She can get small items for me,like my glasses if I've misplaced them.She'll scarch around the house,find them with her sharp sense of smell,and bring them back to me in her mouth. She's also great at sensing when I'm feeling blue.She'll come and sit close to me, wagging (her tail slowly to chccr me up.She's not just a pet;she's my guardian angel and a shining example of the love and support pets can provide. 46.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.Linda is too old to look after herself. B.Lulu won the award because of her looks. C.Linda has owned Lulu since Lulu was bom. D.Lulu can tell when something is dangerous. 47.How does the writer show us more about Lulu? A.By asking questions. B.By showing us more pictures. C.By providing details: D.By comparing(比较)different pets. 八英 第4页共10页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 48.What does the writer want to show when she says"And now I'm still over the moon about it."? A.She is a little worried about Lulu's future. B.She feels tired after celebrating Lulu's award. C.She is very happy about Lulu winning the award. D.She doesn't really care about the award any more. 49.What is the general feeling of this article? A.Sad and hopeless. B.Peaceful and helpful C.Scared and funny. D.Humorous and thankful. 50.What type of article does this article belong to? A.An instruction. B.An introduction. C.A poster. D.A notice. B Have you heard about Joumey to the Wesr?It's a super famous Chinese story.When new games or cartoons about it come out,more people around the world get interested in this classic story. The story was written long ago.It's about Monk()Xuanzang.He takes a long journey with his followers,like the Monkey King Sun Wukong.They face lots of dangers to find important Buddhist books(). This story is so popular!It has been made into many movies and TV shows.Also,it gives us some really cool sayings that show how brave and clever Wukong is. Fiery Eyes and Golden Gaze Once,Wukong made trouble in Heaven.As a punishment,he was locked in a hot stove.After that,he got a special ability-"fiery eyes and golden gaze".With this,he can see monsters that hide themselves. Today,we use this phrase for someone who's really good at finding lies or bad things.For example,Mom has "fiery eyes and golden gaze".She always. 72 Changes The Monkey King learned"72 Changes"from his master.He can turn into a bird,a tree,or even a temple! Now,we use "72 Changes"to talk about someone who can fit in well to different situations.For example,my friend is great at sports.On the basketball court,he's a star.In the art class,he draws amazing pictures.He's like having"72 Changes"! Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist In Journey to the West,Wukong has a magic cloud called Jindouyun.With it,he can do a huge flying jump and travel far quickly.This phrase first described magic flying.Now,it means moving very fast or feeling lost. OThese fun phrases from Jourey to the West help us see how amazing traditional Chinese stories are.Let's keep exploring them! 51.Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A.To get readers interested. B.To ask readers to answer it. C.To test readers'knowledge. D.To get readers to read the story. 52.Which sentence is the most suitable for the in Paragraph 3? A.plans fun family trips during holidays B.reminds me to wear warm clothes in winter C.helps me pick the best clothes for school events D discovers when I hide the poor test score from her 53.What does the saying"Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist"probably mean in Chinese? A.云消雾散 B.吞云吐雾 C.云遮雾绕 D.腾云驾雾 54.What may the writer do next at the end of Paragraph 5? A.List numbers. B.Draw a conclusion C.Give an example. D.Describe facts. 55.What's the best title for the passage? A.The Famous Story of Journey to the West B.The Amazing Abilities of the Monkey King C.Cool Sayings from Journey to the West D.Popular Movies and TV Shows from Journey to the West 八英 第5页共10页 C扫描全能王 J亿人幕在用的扫描Ap时 Danny was just putting his cleats()into his locker when his teammate,Max,told him that Mr.Irving, the principal (wanted to see him in the office. He made his way to the office,wondering why.He was a quite good student,so it wasn't his grades.Though, to be honest,he'd been making things a little worse,especially that last math test.But this was the first time the baseball team went into the state finals in 11 years and as the star pitcher(明星投手)，Danny had helped a lot. Surely there is nothing that can't be excused. No more thinking,he stepped inside to find Mr.Irving,Coach Geller,and surprisingly,his mother was waiting for him and looked as if she had been crying.Uh,oh.He must really be in trouble. Mr.Irving told the truth that Danny wouldn't be able to play in the final.Coach Geller had left Danny's name off the roster(候选名单)by accident,and once handed in,,adding more was not allowed. "We're very sorry,Danny,"said Mr.Irving."I have been trying to fix it,but so far,no luck."Danny didn't know what to say. As the game began,Danny cheered for his team,having a mix of feelings as its score rose and fell.In the bottom of the ninth,Simon hit a winning run,making it certain that their team won.Danny jumped out of his seat and rushed to the field to celebrate with his teammates,giving each other high-fives. That night,as he told the story,his mother listened quietly and said,"You should have played.That was your win,and it was taken from you." "No,"he said with the biggest smile of his life,"That was my win,and Max's,and Simo's too.Don't you get it,Mom?That's what it means to be part of a team.I helped get us to the final.And in my own way,I helped win it,too.” His mother looked at him almost like she'd never seen him before.Then she smiled and hugged him tightly. "You're right,Danny!I'm so proud of you!" 56.How did Danny feel before stepping into the office? A.Excited to see the principal. B.Worried he was in trouble C.Nervous about his grades. D.Curious about the reason for the meeting. 57.What news did Danny learn from Mr.Irving? A.His math grades dropped a lot. B.He wasn't chosen as a star pitcher. C.His name wasn't on the final list. D.He was no longer in the baseball team 58.What is the right order of the following events? The roster of the final was handed in. Danny celebrated the win with his teammates Mr.Irving tried to fix the mistake but failed. 4Danny's mother hugged him and cheered for the win 5 Danny was told to go to the principal's office. A.⑤①③②① B.①③③②⊙ C.①③⑥② D.O0③O@ 59.How does the writer develop Danny's character? A.By describing his appearance. B.Through his words and actions. C.By comparing(比较)him with others. D.Through his communication with teachers. 60.What can we learn from Danny's story? A.It never rains but it pours. B.Two heads are better than one. C.One tree does not make a forest. D.Actions speak louder than words D Did you take part in any tree-planting activities this past March 12?Or maybe you went to check out the little tree you planted a few years ago? Standing beside it,you might have been amazed at how much it has changed. It's really great to watch a tree grow year by year.Even the tallest ones of them grow from tiny seeds.Have you ever wondered how? A full-growa tree may drop hundreds or even thousands of seeds ()a year.Inside each seed is something called embryo().Think of it as a small 八英第6页共10页 C扫描全能王 J亿人幕在用的扫描Ap即 group of cells(细胞).These cells are ready to form roots,.stem(茎)，and first leaves. Once the covering around the seed gets wet,the embryo cells,which have been patiently waiting.suddenly come to life.They start to grow and break out.This is called germination.First,the roots develop and push out and down into the soil.This makes sure the new plant can get water from the soil.Then the stem grows up and makes the first leaves.As these leaves produce"food"in the sunlight,the plant gets the energy to grow more new leaves. Let's imagine you drive a nail (into a tree at one meter above the ground.What will you see when you come back in ten years?The tree will be much taller,but the nail will still be only one meter above the ground. That's because trees get taller by growing upwards from the top.At the same time,their trunk gets thicker by growing outwards.It is like the tree has two different ways of growing at the same time.The upward growth is like a race towards the sky,reaching for more sunlight,while the outward growth of the trunk is like adding more and more rings of protection and support. As trees get older,they continue to grow taller and thicker.Guess how tall the world's tallest living tree is? Over 110 meters!That's as tall as a 30-floor building!Isn't it amazing? 61.Why does the writer use the example of driving a nail into a tree in Paragraph 4? A.To explain why people put nails in trees B.To help readers understand how trees grow taller C.To show that nails don't stop trees from growing D.To teach readers a way to record the growth of trees 62.If a tree trunk gets thicker over time,what will happen to a metal ring (put around the bottom of the trunk after 10 years? A.The metal ring will go into the soil. B.The metal ring will be higher off the ground. C.The metal ring will move up and down along the trunk. D.The metal ring will stay at the same height but may embed (in the tree. 63.Which one of the pictures show the stage of germination? A B 64.From the article,we can find the answer to the question" 1 How do trees get water from the soil? 2Why does a nail in a tree trunk stay at the same height over time? 3How many seeds does a full-grown tree drop in its lifetime? How tall can the tallest trees in the world grow? 5How long does a seed take to grow leaves A.①③④ B.①②③c.②④⑤ D.①②④ 65.Which of the following beet repreeente the struetre of the passage? A.Tell stories-List facts-Give a waming B.Ask questions-Explain steps-Share a fact C.List problems-Study reasons-Offer advice D Share◆experiences→Show examples Introduce features 第二部分非选操题(65分) 五，任务型阅读阅读下面的短文并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注 意：每个空格只填一个单词)（本题共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） Lab-grown(实验室培育)meat is made by taking a small sample of cells(细胞样本) from a living animal.These cells are then grown inlab and shaped into cuts of meat.The 八英第7页共10页 C扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A如阳 sale of this meat is OK in some countries,like the US,Singapore and Israel.Some people like it,while others are not sure.What do you think?Would you eat it? Yes! No! Some people think it's cruel(残忍 Lab-grown meat is new and not to kill animals for food,and many many people have eaten it yet.We Sai farmed animals are not treated well. don't know what the long term This is not a problem for lab-grown meat.Also,the Amy influences will be.Besides,it meat is safer to eat because it is made in a clean lab might not be as good for the climate.As some people and has a smaller chance of harmful bacteria ( say,a study from the university of oxford found that, spreading.What's more,lab-grown meat is better for the environment.Farming animals causes about 14.5 in the long run,lab-grown meat might not be better for the cnvironment than farmed animals.This is becausc percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. When animals like cows eat and digest (food, growing the meat on a large scale (uses a lot of they release methane gas(释故甲烷气体).Animal energy.Lastly,lab-grown meat could harm farmers.If waste also releases greenhouse gases when it breaks lab-grown meat becomes very popular,many farmers down this gases trap heat in the earth's atmosphere may have a hard time selling their farmed animals and make the planet warmer.Lab-grown meat can help cut down this pollution. In short,lab-grown meat has good and bad points.It's good.for animals and the environment.But there are still things we are not sure about.Maybe if we keep looking into it,we can solve its problems.Then it could be another everyday food that we all enjoy,doing no harm to animals or the environment. Would you eat lab-grown meat An introduction It comes from taking a small cell from a living animal and growing it in a lab. to lab-grown Some countries66 its sale.But people have mixed feelings. meat 67 Sam is for >Good for farmed animals about lab-grown it. It can 68 killing animals for food.Also,it can stop farmed animals meat from receiving bad treatment. Good for 69 The clean lab where the meat is made makes it safer.As a result,there is less risk of the 70 of harmful bacteria. Good for environment Greenhouse gases keep heat in the air around the Earth and make it hotter. Lab-grown meat can help71 the pollution. Amv 9 Uncertain safetv against it. Lab-grown meat is new.Since 72 people have tried it,we are not sure whether it is safe in the long run. Climate doubts Plenty of 73 is needed to produce plenty of lab-grown meat. Farmer problems Farmers may find it 74 to sell their animals if lab-grown meat becomes very popular. Conclusion We still have doubts about lab-grown meat.If we learn more,it could be a safe food we all eat 75 harming animals or nature. 八英第8页共10页 C扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描 大、短文填空圆读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词成者括号内单词的正确 形式。（每空不限填一词)（本题共10小题；每题15分，满分15分）】 Do you love cartoons?Are you a regular visitor to Xiaohongshu or Bilibili?If so, you may have seen Mi Lei,also known as Lei Yumeng.She steps in and out of different cartoon worlds.In one video,she is a fashionable lady.In another,she plays with dragons while dressed 76traditional Chinese clothing.Her77(create)videos look magical.But Lei is an artist,not a magician. Lei showed an interest in painting from 78early age.But she didn't take it seriously-79 high school.In art classes,seeing a talented girl draw easily,she80(simple)couldn't believe it.Instead of giving up,she tried her best to catch up.Once,while she81(draw)a picture,Lei noticed someone behind her.It was that girl."You draw very well,"she said.The simple praise filled Lei with 82 (confident).She started to work even harder. Later,Lei studied art in the U.S.and was interested in storyboarding--using pictures to tell stories.During the COVID-l9 pandemic(疾病大流行)，when she was stuck at home,she decided to devote herself to_83 (try)something new.She came up with the idea of mixing real life and cartoons.Her videos became so popular that other artists started to copy84(she). Every time people watch Lei's amazing works,they 85(remind)of the hard work behind her success.Since you've read Lei's story,you know clearly that it's not all luck and magic! 七、词汇运用用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（每空不限填一词)（本题共10空；每空0.5分，满分5 分) 86. (live)plants collect energy of the sun and they store it in their leaves. 87.I prefer (get)up early in the moming to have enough time for a healthy breakfast. 88.-What did she talk about in the talk show? _(most)about her experiences in the USA. 89.Time is (valuable)resource we have,so we should use it wisely. go.Many young people are now leamning more Chinese handicrafts(手工艺品)and the stories behind (they). 91.When the sun set,we sat around the campfire and felt the (hot)of it,chatting and laughing happily. 92.The old man is seen (walk)slowly along the quiet street every day after breakfast,enjoying the fresh air. 93.It was an unforgettable experience.They had the four(month)journey through the desert to have a close look at the wildlife. 94.After the task you promised (finish)and reviewed,we'll start the next one. 95.-Can I borrow your bike to get to the library? -Sorry,I (lend)it to Lily.She came for it this momning. 八、同义句转换（每空一词）（本题共10空：每空0.5分，满分5分） 96.We can never praise her enough for her excellent performance. We praise her _much for her excellent performance. 97.Water bottles can be used again to create new ones. Water bottles can be with the of creating new ones. 98.The weather will decide whether we go on a picnic or not. Whether we go on a picnic the weather. 99.The more you practice speaking English,the better your pronunciation will be. you practice speaking English more,you can your pronunciation. 100.My parents disagree with my decision to give up the job,and my sister shares the same idea. my parentsmy sister supports my decision to give up the job. 八英第9页共10页 CS扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描A 九、书面表达（满分25分) 为庆祝第30个“世界读书日”，你校举办了“共沐书香，享阅智悬"”活动。假设你是LHua,请结合活 动的海报和内容要求，给你的朋友Mk写一封邮件，分享你参与这项活动的经历与感受。 内容要点：l.Which two activities did you take part in? 2.What did you do during the two activities? 3.Why did you choose these two activities? 4.What did you learn or how did you feel after the activities? 866K Let's Read Together! Activities: ·Book Sharing Book Donation ·Book Fair(书展) ·Book Exchange(图书交换) Time:2 p.m.-5 p.m.,April 23 Place:on the playground 要求：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 2.内容需包含所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3.词数在100词左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Our school held a"Let's Read Together!"event Best regards, Li Hua 八英第10页共10页 C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A