精品解析：辽宁省大连市瓦房店市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中学情调研英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期学情调研 八年级英语 2025.5 注意事项： 1．所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 2．本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like traveling? If you are interested in it, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-day Yangzhou colorful group tour How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), Ge Garden, Daming Temple (大明寺) and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun buns. ·Tour price: ¥690 ·Call us at 800-817-7223 4-day Qingdao private tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! ·Tour price: ·Call us at 800-810-6288. 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥ 669 ¥ 550/ person ¥ 530/ person 5-day Taiwan colorful group tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating on Sun Moon Lake and experience various (各种各样的) cultures of the island. ·Tour price: ¥8,500 ·Call us at 800-850-8288. 8-day London private tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of River Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. ·Tour price: ·Call us at 800-830-7288. 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥ 16,800 ¥ 15,800/ person ¥ 13,800/ person 1. You should call ________ if you want to spend your weekend in Yangzhou. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-850-8288 D. 800-830-7288 2. How much will you pay if you go to Qingdao with your parents? A. ¥669. B. ¥530. C. ¥1590. D. ¥1650. 3. If you want to enjoy a round-island tour, ________ is the best choice for you. A. Yangzhou B. Qingdao C. Taiwan D. London 4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Life. D. History. B Dear editor (编辑), Your magazines are wonderful! I love them so much! I have a lot of fun reading them. I think a good book can change a life! Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs. After reading them, I can’t wait to tell you a good one in my town—Book Hide-and-Seek (捉迷藏). “How does it work?” you might ask. Well, it’s quite simple. We put our books in clear plastic bags and hide them around the town—in the store windows, on the streets or in the parks. Each book comes with instructions (说明) like this: “You are the lucky finder of this book. Read it, enjoy it, and then hide it again for someone else to enjoy. Please reuse this bag. Add your name inside the cover and let’s see how many people can find it!” Isn’t it a wonderful idea? I must tell you the woman behind it—Carla. She is a mother of five children. With so many young readers at home, she has a bookcase full of already-read books. One day, she decided to recycle them in a fun way—hiding them around the town. Soon, other people in the town started joining it, and hiding their own books. With Book Hide-and-Seek, our town has turned into an open-air library! Book Hide-and-Seek is so interesting I hope there will be more programs like this for people to join. That’s all for now! Sophia 5 What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Magazines. B. Programs. C. Books. D. Introductions. 6. What can we know about the “Book Hide-and-Seek” program? A. People put their own books in the library. B. Finders can keep the books they find as gifts. C. People can’t write in the books. D. Sophia enjoys the “Book Hide-and-Seek” program. 7. Who came up with the “Book Hide-and-Seek” idea? A. Sophia. B. Carla. C. Hiders. D. Seekers. 8. Why did Sophia write to the editor? A. To ask the editor for help. B. To describe how lucky she is. C. To learn more about the magazine. D. To introduce an interesting program. C The teacher said we couldn’t go camping if we didn’t have enough adults (成年人). “Why can’t you come?” I asked Dad. But Dad said he had to work. “You could ask Uncle AI,” he said. Uncle AI? I couldn’t take Uncle AI. He would do silly things. But finally Uncle AI still came camping with us. It was the only way we could go. Uncle AI’s job was to cook the sausages. But he made them so black that no one could eat them. Uncle AI said, “No worries. We’ll see how far we can throw them.” I was really angry! Every day something happened. Holly Ho got afraid on the rock wall. She wouldn’t come down. Uncle AI climbed up to get her. But his foot got stuck in a hole. He looked so funny that he made Holly Ho laugh. Then she came down herself. Uncle AI fell out of the boat. He had duckweed (浮萍) on his head and he was making silly faces. Holly Ho asked me if he was my uncle. I said he wasn’t my uncle. I just brought him so we could go camping. I was glad when the camp was over. On the way home, the bus went... BANG! The bus driver looked in the motor (发动机). “I can’t fix it,” he said. Uncle AI jumped up. “I’ll fix this bus,” he said! “No!” I shouted. “Don’t let him.” Uncle AI would do something crazy! I knew it! A few moments later, Uncle AI got back on the bus. He had black oil all over his face, hands and clothes “It’s fixed,” he said. Everyone clapped (鼓掌). But I didn’t. When you clap for Uncle AI, he puts on a show. And that’s just what he did. He did a silly dance right there in the bus. When we got back to school, Holly Ho said “He is your uncle, isn’t he?” I looked at Uncle AI. He was swinging (摇荡) his bag. His clothes were hanging out. I couldn’t help laughing. “Yes,” I said. “I’m sorry I told you a lie. He is my uncle.” “You’re lucky!” said Holly Ho. 9. The boy didn’t want to go camping with Uncle AI because ________. A. they had got enough adults B. the camp was only for children C. his father promised to go with him D. he thought Uncle AI would do silly things 10. What is the order of the things Uncle AI did? ①fixed the bus and did a silly dance ②made sausages black and threw them away ③got stuck in a hole but helped Holly Ho ④fell out of the boat and made silly faces A. ②③④① B. ①②③④ C. ②④③① D. ①③②④ 11. Holly Ho thought it was ________ to have an uncle like AI . A. lucky B. sorry C. crazy D. bad 12 What can we learn from the story? A. Never lie to your friends. B. Anyone would do silly things. C. Don’t always see others the way you think. D. Never give up when you face difficulties. D ①In September, 2023, I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province. ②On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was surprised to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers. ③The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable (不适合居住的) areas. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs. ④In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic (瑶族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments (银饰品). We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, ▲ . A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village. Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops. ⑤This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive (印象深刻的) results should serve as an example for other developing countries. 13. In Kangmian, the government helps the people by ________. A. selling products B. giving money C. opening factories D. providing jobs 14. Which of the sentence can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph ④. A. tourists like them very much B. they have a high value C. people buy them as gifts D. they can be seen everywhere 15. How is the text organized? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 16. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The trip to Yunnan is very wonderful. B. The writer likes the tradition of Yao ethnic very much. C. The villagers in Yunnan live a happy life. D. The Chinese government has made hard work and has changed Yunnan. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In November 1979, children in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. ____17____ The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any common monkey. ____18____ This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects (物品). But unless (除非) he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. ____19____ Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, ____20____ That’s because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. A. The Monkey King is very brave and clever. B. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. C. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! D. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. E. Western children also became interested in reading this story. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the eighth grade, I had a friend, Peter. He was an amazing sports star. Unluckily, I never seemed to be any good at ____21____ . But Peter was my best friend, and when he joined a team, I did, too. Or at least I tried. Peter was a starter for the JV field hockey team. He was a natural, so he picked up the sport ____22____. I, on the other hand, couldn’t seem to hold the stick comfortably. Then Peter spent more and more time with the other boys like him and I was beginning to be left behind. Deciding to ____23____ our friendship, I asked my mom to buy me my own hockey stick so I could practise at home. Peter looked at my stick, and I could tell that he was thinking it was a waste of ____24____. I was hurt by his reaction (反应), and again I felt the distance (距离) between us. If I was going to keep Peter as a friend, I thought, I simply had to be ____25____ this sport. Somehow, I had to learn how to throw and catch the ball and be excellent on the playing field. So I practised and practised. I often felt like there was no hope, but I ____26____ at it. Then, one day, something happened. I paired off with Steve. Steve had become my partner ____27____ Peter quickly proved (证明) to be too good to play with me. That day, when Steve sent me his first throw, I ____28____ it. Then I caught his next throw, and the next. The stick was actually feeling good in my hands. I still don’t know what exactly happened that day, but I will always be ____29____ for it. By the end of the season, I was starting for the JV team. I scored 12 goals that year. My ____30____ on the field gave me confidence that I really needed. And Steve turned out to be a great friend. 21. A. sports B. music C. maths D. history 22. A. carefully B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly 23 A. lose B. save C. create D. end 24. A. money B. time C. effort D. energy 25. A. patient with B. pleased with C. good at D. proud of 26. A. kept B. knocked C. looked D. pointed 27. A. if B. until C. since D. before 28. A. hid B. cleaned C. threw D. caught 29. A. ready B. thankful C. famous D. sorry 30. A. success B. project C. programme D. secret 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Mountain Tai is the first mountain among the Five Famous Mountains in China. I think it is the most beautiful one that I ____31____ (see) so far. More than two months ago, I took a vacation with a few ____32____ (friend). We climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. This was our fourth time here, but we enjoyed ____33____ (our) a lot. After a short discussion, we decided to start at 11 p.m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a.m., about 2 hours ____34____ sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became much ____35____ (cold). We found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain, although it was still dark. Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese ____36____ (tour)! ____37____ 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About ____38____ hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to disappear. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first ray of the sun ____39____ (appear). They turned from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, from purple to red. During this time we all kept silent. The bright red morning sun was rising high. It started ____40____ (give) off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful sight! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Learn English in Los Angeles Come to learn English in Los Angeles! We can offer you great summer English courses. You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time. The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the end of July. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience. They teach English classes for four hours a day. You can work in small or large groups: it depends on your personal choice. We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. There are also computers for personal study. As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life. You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too. For many of our students this is the best part of the course. Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel. There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles. We plan activities every day after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or San Francisco, or you can go shopping. You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. You must pay for your course at least one month before it starts. Do not wait — fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles! 41. Why will you love going to learn English in Los Angeles? __________________________________________________ 42. How do they check your progress in English learning? __________________________________________________ 43. How can you experience life in the US according to Paragraph 3? __________________________________________________ 44. Which part of the courses in Los Angeles do you like most? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你校英语社团即将组织“My hobby”短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。内容包括： 1. 你的爱好； 2. 喜爱原因； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数为80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期学情调研 八年级英语 2025.5 注意事项： 1．所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 2．本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like traveling? If you are interested in it, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-day Yangzhou colorful group tour How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), Ge Garden, Daming Temple (大明寺) and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun buns. ·Tour price: ¥690 ·Call us at 800-817-7223. 4-day Qingdao private tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! ·Tour price: ·Call us at 800-810-6288. 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥ 669 ¥ 550/ person ¥ 530/ person 5-day Taiwan colorful group tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating on Sun Moon Lake and experience various (各种各样的) cultures of the island. ·Tour price: ¥8,500 ·Call us at 800-850-8288. 8-day London private tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of River Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. ·Tour price: ·Call us at 800-830-7288. 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥ 16,800 ¥ 15,800/ person ¥ 13,800/ person 1. You should call ________ if you want to spend your weekend in Yangzhou. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-850-8288 D. 800-830-7288 2. How much will you pay if you go to Qingdao with your parents? A. ¥669. B. ¥530. C. ¥1590. D. ¥1650. 3. If you want to enjoy a round-island tour, ________ is the best choice for you. A. Yangzhou B. Qingdao C. Taiwan D. London 4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Life. D. History. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同的旅游线路，包括行程特色、价格和联系电话等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2-day Yangzhou colorful group tour”部分的“Call us at 800-817-7223”可知，若想在扬州度过周末应拨打800-817-7223。故选A。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4-day Qingdao private tour”价格表显示，2-5人的价格为每人550元，与父母共3人同行总费用为550×3=1650元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5-day Taiwan colorful group tour”中的“If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you!”可知，环岛旅行的最佳选择是台湾。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍多条旅游线路及联系方式，最可能出现在杂志的“旅游”板块。故选B。 B Dear editor (编辑), Your magazines are wonderful! I love them so much! I have a lot of fun reading them I think a good book can change a life! Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs. After reading them, I can’t wait to tell you a good one in my town—Book Hide-and-Seek (捉迷藏). “How does it work?” you might ask. Well, it’s quite simple. We put our books in clear plastic bags and hide them around the town—in the store windows, on the streets or in the parks. Each book comes with instructions (说明) like this: “You are the lucky finder of this book. Read it, enjoy it, and then hide it again for someone else to enjoy. Please reuse this bag. Add your name inside the cover and let’s see how many people can find it!” Isn’t it a wonderful idea? I must tell you the woman behind it—Carla. She is a mother of five children. With so many young readers at home, she has a bookcase full of already-read books. One day, she decided to recycle them in a fun way—hiding them around the town. Soon, other people in the town started joining it, and hiding their own books. With Book Hide-and-Seek, our town has turned into an open-air library! Book Hide-and-Seek is so interesting. I hope there will be more programs like this for people to join. That’s all for now! Sophia 5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Magazines. B. Programs. C. Books. D. Introductions. 6. What can we know about the “Book Hide-and-Seek” program? A. People put their own books in the library. B. Finders can keep the books they find as gifts. C. People can’t write in the books. D. Sophia enjoys the “Book Hide-and-Seek” program. 7. Who came up with the “Book Hide-and-Seek” idea? A. Sophia. B. Carla. C. Hiders. D. Seekers. 8. Why did Sophia write to the editor? A. To ask the editor for help. B. To describe how lucky she is. C. To learn more about the magazine. D. To introduce an interesting program. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小镇开展的“书籍捉迷藏”活动，人们将书藏于小镇各处，找到者可阅读后再藏起，活动发起人是卡拉，此活动让小镇成了露天图书馆，作者希望有更多类似活动。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs. After reading them, I can’t wait to tell you a good one in my town—Book Hide-and-Seek (捉迷藏).”可知，谢谢你介绍这么多有趣的阅读节目。看完之后，我迫不及待地想告诉你我家乡的一个好节目——捉迷藏。them指代前面提到的阅读节目。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book Hide-and-Seek is so interesting. I hope there will be more programs like this for people to join.”可知，Sophia喜欢“书籍捉迷藏”节目。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Isn’t it a wonderful idea? I must tell you the woman behind it—Carla.”可知，“书籍捉迷藏”节目的发起人是Carla。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs. After reading them, I can’t wait to tell you a good one in my town—Book Hide-and-Seek (捉迷藏).”和“Book Hide-and-Seek is so interesting. I hope there will be more programs like this for people to join.”可知，Sophia写信给编辑是为了介绍一个有趣的阅读节目。故选D。 C The teacher said we couldn’t go camping if we didn’t have enough adults (成年人). “Why can’t you come?” I asked Dad. But Dad said he had to work. “You could ask Uncle AI,” he said. Uncle AI? I couldn’t take Uncle AI. He would do silly things. But finally Uncle AI still came camping with us. It was the only way we could go. Uncle AI’s job was to cook the sausages. But he made them so black that no one could eat them. Uncle AI said, “No worries. We’ll see how far we can throw them.” I was really angry! Every day something happened. Holly Ho got afraid on the rock wall. She wouldn’t come down. Uncle AI climbed up to get her. But his foot got stuck in a hole. He looked so funny that he made Holly Ho laugh. Then she came down herself. Uncle AI fell out of the boat. He had duckweed (浮萍) on his head and he was making silly faces. Holly Ho asked me if he was my uncle. I said he wasn’t my uncle. I just brought him so we could go camping. I was glad when the camp was over. On the way home, the bus went... BANG! The bus driver looked in the motor (发动机). “I can’t fix it,” he said. Uncle AI jumped up. “I’ll fix this bus,” he said! “No!” I shouted. “Don’t let him.” Uncle AI would do something crazy! I knew it! A few moments later, Uncle AI got back on the bus. He had black oil all over his face, hands and clothes “It’s fixed,” he said. Everyone clapped (鼓掌). But I didn’t. When you clap for Uncle AI, he puts on a show. And that’s just what he did. He did a silly dance right there in the bus. When we got back to school, Holly Ho said “He is your uncle, isn’t he?” I looked at Uncle AI. He was swinging (摇荡) his bag. His clothes were hanging out. I couldn’t help laughing. “Yes,” I said. “I’m sorry I told you a lie. He is my uncle.” “You’re lucky!” said Holly Ho. 9. The boy didn’t want to go camping with Uncle AI because ________. A. they had got enough adults B. the camp was only for children C. his father promised to go with him D. he thought Uncle AI would do silly things 10. What is the order of the things Uncle AI did? ①fixed the bus and did a silly dance ②made sausages black and threw them away ③got stuck in a hole but helped Holly Ho ④fell out of the boat and made silly faces A. ②③④① B. ①②③④ C. ②④③① D. ①③②④ 11. Holly Ho thought it was ________ to have an uncle like AI . A. lucky B. sorry C. crazy D. bad 12. What can we learn from the story? A. Never lie to your friends. B. Anyone would do silly things. C. Don’t always see others the way you think. D. Never give up when you face difficulties. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩起初不愿意带AI叔叔去露营，因为他觉得Al叔叔总是做傻事。但在露营过程中，AI叔叔虽然确实做了一些看似愚蠢的事情，却意外地帮助了大家，最终赢得了男孩的认可。故事告诉我们不要用刻板印象去看待他人。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Uncle AI? I couldn’t take Uncle AI. He would do silly things.”可知，男孩不想和AI叔叔一起去露营是因为他认为AI叔叔会做傻事。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，AI叔叔的行为顺序为：②将香肠烤焦并扔掉→③卡在洞里但帮助了Holly Ho→④从船上掉下来并做鬼脸→①修好巴士并跳傻舞。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘You’re lucky!’ said Holly Ho.”可知，Holly Ho认为拥有像AI这样的叔叔是幸运的。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据男孩对AI叔叔态度的转变（从嫌弃到最终承认他是自己的叔叔）可知，故事告诉我们不要总是用你想象的方式看待他人。故选C。 D ①In September, 2023, I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province. ②On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was surprised to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers. ③The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable (不适合居住的) areas. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs. ④In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic (瑶族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments (银饰品). We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, ▲ . A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village. Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops. ⑤This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive (印象深刻的) results should serve as an example for other developing countries. 13. In Kangmian, the government helps the people by ________. A. selling products B. giving money C. opening factories D. providing jobs 14. Which of the sentence can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph ④. A. tourists like them very much B. they have a high value C. people buy them as gifts D. they can be seen everywhere 15. How is the text organized? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 16. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The trip to Yunnan is very wonderful. B. The writer likes the tradition of Yao ethnic very much. C. The villagers in Yunnan live a happy life. D. The Chinese government has made hard work and has changed Yunnan. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者在云南的一些村庄的所见所闻，以及政府为改善人民生活所做出的努力。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves.”可知，在康勉村，政府通过提供工作来帮助人们，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market.”可知，这些银饰品在市场上可以卖到1万到2万元，说明它们具有很高的价值，故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段作者讲述自己有机会来到中国；第二到第四段讲述在中国的经历；第五段讲述自己的感受。故文章篇章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan.”可知，作者主要想告诉我们中国政府在云南做出了巨大的努力，故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In November 1979, children in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. ____17____ The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any common monkey. ____18____ This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects (物品). But unless (除非) he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. ____19____ Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, ____20____ That’s because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. A. The Monkey King is very brave and clever. B. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. C. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! D. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. E. Western children also became interested in reading this story. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》中的主要角色——孙悟空及其深受中外儿童喜欢的原因。 【17题详解】 根据下文“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.”可知，孙悟空是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角。所以，中国孩子应该非常熟悉这一人物角色；选项B“然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The Monkey King is not just any common monkey.”和下文“This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.”可知，孙悟空并不是普通的猴子，他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体；选项C“事实上，他有时甚至看起来都不像猴子！”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.”可知，是在叙述孙悟空使用魔法棒的情况；选项D“为了对抗坏人，孙悟空用了一根魔法棒。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“That’s because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.”可知，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃，是在说明孩子们对这个故事感兴趣的原因；选项E“西方的孩子们也对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。”引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the eighth grade, I had a friend, Peter. He was an amazing sports star. Unluckily, I never seemed to be any good at ____21____ . But Peter was my best friend, and when he joined a team, I did, too. Or at least I tried. Peter was a starter for the JV field hockey team. He was a natural, so he picked up the sport ____22____. I, on the other hand, couldn’t seem to hold the stick comfortably. Then Peter spent more and more time with the other boys like him and I was beginning to be left behind. Deciding to ____23____ our friendship I asked my mom to buy me my own hockey stick so I could practise at home. Peter looked at my stick, and I could tell that he was thinking it was a waste of ____24____. I was hurt by his reaction (反应), and again I felt the distance (距离) between us. If I was going to keep Peter as a friend, I thought, I simply had to be ____25____ this sport. Somehow, I had to learn how to throw and catch the ball and be excellent on the playing field. So I practised and practised. I often felt like there was no hope, but I ____26____ at it. Then, one day, something happened. I paired off with Steve. Steve had become my partner ____27____ Peter quickly proved (证明) to be too good to play with me. That day, when Steve sent me his first throw, I ____28____ it. Then I caught his next throw, and the next. The stick was actually feeling good in my hands. I still don’t know what exactly happened that day, but I will always be ____29____ for it. By the end of the season, I was starting for the JV team. I scored 12 goals that year. My ____30____ on the field gave me confidence that I really needed. And Steve turned out to be a great friend. 21. A. sports B. music C. maths D. history 22. A. carefully B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly 23. A. lose B. save C. create D. end 24. A. money B. time C. effort D. energy 25. A. patient with B. pleased with C. good at D. proud of 26. A. kept B. knocked C. looked D. pointed 27. A. if B. until C. since D. before 28. A. hid B. cleaned C. threw D. caught 29. A. ready B. thankful C. famous D. sorry 30. A. success B. project C. programme D. secret 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了不擅长运动的作者为了缩短与运动天才朋友的距离，维护这段友情，自己在家里练习曲棍球，后来取得很大进步，并结交新的好朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我似乎从来都不擅长运动。 sports运动；music音乐；maths数学；history历史。根据“Unluckily, I never seemed to be…Or at least I tried.”可知，虽然作者不擅长运动，但彼得是他的好朋友，彼得加入一个团队，他也加入。至少他努力去尝试了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他很有天赋，所以很快就学会了这项运动。 carefully小心地；slowly很慢地；quietly安静地；quickly很快地。根据“He was a natural.”可知，彼得很有天赋，因此学会这项运动是很快的。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：为了挽救我们的友谊，我让妈妈给我买了自己的曲棍球棍，这样我就可以在家练习了。 lose丢失；save挽救；create创造；end结束。根据前文“Then Peter spent more and more time with the other boys like him and I was beginning to be left behind.”可知，彼得花越来越多的时间和其他像他一样的男孩在一起，作者开始被抛在后面了。因此作者让妈妈买曲棍球棍来练习，是为了挽救友谊。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：彼得看着我的棍子，我看得出来，他认为这是在浪费钱。 money金钱；time时间；effort努力；energy能量。根据“I asked my mom to buy me my own hockey stick so I could practise at home.”可知，作者让妈妈他买了曲棍球棒，因此皮特认为作者打不好曲棍球,是在浪费钱。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我要把彼得当作朋友，我想，我需要擅长这项运动。 patient with对……有耐心；pleased with对……很满意；good at擅长……；proud of 为……感到骄傲。根据“I was hurt by his reaction , and again I felt the distance……this sport.”可知，作者感觉到了与皮特之间的距离，所以认为如果要把皮特当做朋友，自己要擅长这项运动，才能缩小差距。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我经常感觉自己没有希望了，但是我坚持了下来。 kept保持；knocked敲；looked看；pointed指着。根据“So I practised and practised. I often felt like there was no hope, but…”可知，作者不断地练习，在感觉自己没希望的时候，却坚持了下来。故选A。 27题详解】 句意：史蒂夫已经成为我的搭档，因为彼得很快就被证明打得太好了，不能和我一起玩。 if如果；until直到；since因为；before以前。根据“Peter quickly proved to be too good to play with me.”可知，是因为彼得打得太好了，才不能和作者一起玩。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：那天，当史蒂夫给我投出第一个球时，我接住了。 hid隐藏；cleaned弄干净；threw扔；caught抓住。根据“Then I caught his next throw.”可知，第一次投掷作者接住了。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我仍然不知道那天到底发生了什么，但我将永远感激它 ready准备的；thankful感谢的；famous著名的；sorry抱歉的。根据“That day, when Steve sent me his first throw, I caught it. Then I caught his next throw, and the next. The stick was actually feeling good in my hands.”可知，那一天很美好，作者应是感激的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我在赛场上的成功给了我真正需要的自信。 success成功；project课题；programme节目；secret秘密。根据“I scored 12 goals that year.”可知，作者取得了成功。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Mountain Tai is the first mountain among the Five Famous Mountains in China. I think it is the most beautiful one that I ____31____ (see) so far. More than two months ago, I took a vacation with a few ____32____ (friend). We climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. This was our fourth time here, but we enjoyed ____33____ (our) a lot. After a short discussion, we decided to start at 11 p.m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a.m., about 2 hours ____34____ sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became much ____35____ (cold). We found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain, although it was still dark. Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese ____36____ (tour)! ____37____ 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About ____38____ hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to disappear. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first ray of the sun ____39____ (appear). They turned from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, from purple to red. During this time we all kept silent. The bright red morning sun was rising high. It started ____40____ (give) off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful sight! 【答案】31. have seen 32. friends 33. ourselves 34. before 35. colder 36. tourists 37. At 38. an 39. appeared 40. to give##giving 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在泰山看日出的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我想这是我到目前为止见过的最漂亮的了。结合so far，可知应用现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have done。故填have seen。 【32题详解】 句意：两个多月前，我和几个朋友去度假了。a few后接名词复数，故填friends。 【33题详解】 句意：这是我们第四次来这里，但我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此应使用our的反身代词。故填ourselves。 【34题详解】 句意：经过短暂的讨论，我们决定在晚上11点开始，这样我们就可以在凌晨3点左右到达天堂的南门，大约在日出前2小时。根据“We climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there.”可知是来看日出的，因此此处是需要在日出前到达，before“在……之前”，故填before。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，天气变得冷多了。much修饰比较级colder。故填colder。 【36题详解】 句意：泰山很受中国游客的欢迎！根据“Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese”可知是指很受中国游客的欢迎，tourists“游客”复数表泛指。故填tourists。 【37题详解】 句意：凌晨4点，一场浓雾笼罩着山顶。具体时刻用介词at表示“在”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 【38题详解】 句意：大约一个小时后，足够幸运的是，浓雾开始消失。此处表示泛指一个，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：太阳的第一缕阳光出现了。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。 【40题详解】 句意：它开始散发出数以百万计的金色光芒，光芒四射。start to do sth.“准备开始做某事”/start doing sth.“某件事已经开始做了”都符合，故填to give/giving。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Learn English in Los Angeles Come to learn English in Los Angeles! We can offer you great summer English courses. You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time. The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the end of July. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience. They teach English classes for four hours a day. You can work in small or large groups: it depends on your personal choice. We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. There are also computers for personal study. As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life. You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too. For many of our students this is the best part of the course. Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel. There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles. We plan activities every day after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or San Francisco, or you can go shopping. You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. You must pay for your course at least one month before it starts. Do not wait — fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles! 41. Why will you love going to learn English in Los Angeles? __________________________________________________ 42. How do they check your progress in English learning? __________________________________________________ 43. How can you experience life in the US according to Paragraph 3? __________________________________________________ 44. Which part of the courses in Los Angeles do you like most? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because you can learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time. 42. By setting tests every week. 43. By staying as a guest with an American family and taking part in their daily life. 44. 示例：I like the part of staying with an American family most. Because it allows me to experience real local life, practice English daily, and form close friendships with the family.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一则关于洛杉矶暑期英语课程的广告，介绍了课程设置、体验活动等信息并号召读者报名。 【41题详解】 根据“ You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.”可知，你会喜欢去洛杉矶学习英语是因为可以同时了解美国文化和提高英语水平。故填Because you can learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time. 【42题详解】 根据“We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.”可知，他们通过每周设置测试来检查英语学习进度。故填By setting tests every week. 【43题详解】 根据“You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life.”可知，体验美国生活的方式是作为客人与美国家庭同住并参与其日常生活。故填By staying as a guest with an American family and taking part in their daily life. 【44题详解】 开放性试题。合理即可。示例：I like the part of staying with an American family most. Because it allows me to experience real local life, practice English daily, and form close friendships with the family.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你校英语社团即将组织“My hobby”短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。内容包括： 1. 你的爱好； 2. 喜爱原因； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数为80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hobby Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my hobby with you. My favorite hobby is reading, and it has become an important part of my life. I love reading because books open a window to the outside world. When I read novels, I can explore different cultures and experience exciting adventures through the characters’ stories. For example, the Harry Potter series leads me into a mysterious world filled with magic, and The Little Prince teaches me about love and responsibility. Reading also helps me relax after long hours of study. Whenever I pick up a book, I feel like escaping to a peaceful haven. Reading has brought me countless benefits. It not only improves my vocabulary and writing skills but also broadens my mind. Through books, I’ve learned to think critically and understood different perspectives. Most importantly, reading makes me feel confident and fulfilled. This is my hobby—reading. I believe it will continue to be my lifelong companion. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：根据实际情况灵活运用时态； ③提示：文章应该包括3个方面的提示要点，要适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明“阅读”是自己的爱好，并强调其在生活中的重要地位； 第二步，从“开阔视野”和“放松身心”两方面解释为何热爱阅读，并辅以具体例子； 第三步，从知识、思维和心理层面系统阐述阅读的多重益处； 第四步，重申阅读的意义，表达其作为“终身伴侣”的长远价值。 [亮点词汇] ①pick up 拾起 ②not only...but also... 不但……而且…… ③for example 例如 [高分句型] ①I love reading because books open a window to the outside world. (because引导原因状语从句) ②When I read novels, I can explore different cultures and experience exciting adventures through the characters’ stories. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$