精品解析：2025年湖南省株洲市荷塘区第十三中学中考一模英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Can I help you? I want to buy a car. Question, what does the girl want to buy? How do you improve your english by . listening to english songs? Question, how does SHE improve her english? What kind of music do you like? Gina. I like music that I can sing a long ways, but I don't like loud music. Question, what kind of music does gina like? How old are you? Lucy. i'm fourteen years old. My brother is two years older than me. Question. how old is Lucy, brother? Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like a pair of sports shoes. Question, where are they probably talking? What are you supposed to do when you meet a chinese for the first time? We're supposed to shake . hands . question, what are you supposed to do when you meet a chinese for the first time? Listen to the next question. What are your plans for the summer vacation cafe? I think I will go to sa. It's a beautiful place near the sea. Yeah, that's true. I want to go camping with my parents this summer. Good idea. What are your plans for the summer vacation coffee? I think I will go to suda. It's a beautiful place near the sea. Yeah, that's true. I want to go camping with my parents this summer. Good idea. Listen to the next question. Madam, what would you like to drink? I'd like a cup of coffee. Sorry, we don't have coffee. Then a glass of water, please. Madam, what would you like to drink? I'd like a cup of coffee. Sorry, we don't have coffee . and a glass of water, please. Listen to the next question. Hi k, what are we going to do tonight? How about seeing the movie born to fly? I'm planning IT for days. Wow, so cool. I can't wait. Shall we ride a bike? Oh, my bike is broken. Let's get there by bus. Okay, see you then. I'd half past six tonight. Hi k what are we going to do tonight? How about seeing the movie born to fly? I'm planning IT for days. Wow, so cool. I can't wait. Shall we ride a bike? Oh, my bike is broken. Let's get there by bus. Okay, see you then. I'd half past six tonight. Listen to the next question. What do you usually have for dinner? sam? I usually have fish, beef and vegetables. Does your mother cook in your family? No, my father cooks. When do you usually get home? Then at . about six P. M, I usually play basketball with my friends after school. Do you often help your parents do something at home? Yes, I usually sweep the floor and do the washing after dinner. You are a good boy. Thank you, miss lee. What do you usually have for dinner? Sam. I usually have fish, beef and vegetables. Does your mother cook in your family? No, my father cooks. When do you usually get home? Then at . about six P. M, I usually play basketball with my friends after school. Do you often help your parents do something at home? Yes, I usually sweep the floor and do the washing after dinner. You are a good boy. Thank you, miss lee. Listen to the next question. What do you think of reading, mike? I like reading books. However, as I know, the number of people who read books is going down. Well, far more people are reading online. Are you one of them? no. But I have to say, the internet is very convenient, especially Young people are using IT instead of newspapers, magazines and books. What do you think of reading, mike? I like reading books. However, as I know, the number of people who read books is going down. Well, far more people are reading online. Are you one of them? no. But I have to say, the internet is very convenient, especially Young people are using IT instead of newspapers, magazines and books. 听力部分到此结束。 湖南省株洲市芦淞区第十三中学2024-2025学年中考一模英语考试试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.所有答案均需填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 一、第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /sʌn/. B. /kɑ:(r)/. C. /fɔ:(r)/. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to English songs. B. By watching English movies. C. By reading aloud. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Music that is loud. B. Music that she can sing along with. C. Music that has great lyrics. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a library. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 二、第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where does Cathy think she will go on summer vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Guangzhou. C. To Sanya. 8. What does the boy want to do with his parents this summer? A. Go camping. B. Fly kites. C. Watch movies. 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What would the woman like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 10. Is there any water? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the speakers go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the cinema. C. To the gym. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:15 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does NOT Sam have for dinner? A. Eggs. B. Fish. C. Beef. 14. Who cooks dinner in Sam’s family? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Sam. 15. What time does Sam get home? A. At about 6:00 am. B. At about 6:00 pm. C. At about 6:30 pm. 16. What does Sam usually do after dinner? A. Watches TV. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Does the homework. 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Reading. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers. 18. What does Mike think of the Internet? A. It is expensive. B. It is convenient. C. It is not as good as books. 听材料，回答小题。 19．Where does Edie Winter discover the box? A．On her way to school. B．On her way home. C．On her way to her father's workplace. 20．Why does Edie Winter take a trip to a strange world? A．To find something valuable. B．To help look for someone. C．To make her life more colorful. 21．How does the speaker like the novel? A．Scary and exciting. B．Great and educational. C．Common and boring. 22．How long does the Liverpool Museum run daily? A．For five hour. B．For seven hours. C．For nine hours. 23．Where is the text most probably from? A．A research paper. B．A health magazine. C．A travel guidebook. 阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to Speak English Co-Authored By: WikiHow Staff Editor Co-authored by wikilHow Staff Reader-Approved Updated: July 14, 2019 Co-authors: 151 Updated: July 14, 2019 Views: 1,005,804 English is a language which is spoken all around the world, and learning to speak it can help you meet new people and advance your career. Leaning to speak English can be hard, but with practice and patience, you can become fluent in your new language. Explore this Article Getting the Basics Down Getting Familiar with the Grammar Maintaining Progress Using Your Resources Sample Cheat Sheets Article Summary Questions & Answers Related Articles References 93% of readers found this article helpful ★★★★★ 328 votes-93% Click a star to add your vote 19. You can read all of the following ways about how to speak English EXCEPT ____ on this page. A. Maintaining Progress B. Getting the Basics Down C. Spelling Tips and Tricks D. Using Your Resources 20 Which of the following has something to do with Method 2 - Getting Familiar with the Grammar? A. Get a good dictionary. B Keep an eye on your pronunciation. C. Put the adjectives before nouns. D. Talk with native speakers in English. 21. According to the page, about ____ readers thought this article was helpful. A. 1,005,804 B. 328 C. 151 D. 305 It may sound hard to believe that animals can predict earthquakes, but many events seem to support this idea. On 4th February 1975, Chinese officials ordered people in Haicheng, Liaoning Province to leave their homes and stay outdoors. They believed a disaster (灾难) was coming, partly because of animals’ strange behaviour. For example, people reported seeing groups of toads (蟾蜍) appear in the streets and hibernant (冬眠的) snakes coming out of the ground. Just hours later, a large 7.3-magnitude earthquake rocked the city. Another example happened in December 2004 in a national park in Sri Lanka. The animals seemed to sense that something was wrong that day. The birds flew away for no reason, and the elephants ran to higher ground. A few minutes later, there was a huge earthquake deep under the sea. However, scientists say that while these are interesting examples of animals behaving strangely before earthquakes, it doesn’t necessarily mean that animals have the ability to predict natural disasters. It could just be a reaction. All animals have the instinct (本能) to avoid dangers. So how do they do it? Well, animals have highly developed senses that allow them to pick up on environmental changes that we might not even notice. Some have extremely strong hearing or smell, while others can detect changes in atmospheric pressure (大气压). For example, fish can sense changes in water pressure, so they may jump out of the water or swim in unusual ways before an earthquake. Although scientists may not agree on animals’ special ability, it doesn’t hurt to pay a little more attention to the animals around you. 22. Why did animals in the national park in Sri Lanka behave strangely? A Because they were scared by the earthquake. B. Because they sensed that danger was coming. C. Because they were fighting among themselves. 23. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Reflect. B. Prevent. C. Notice. 24. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How scientists predict earthquakes. B. What animals do before an earthquake. C. How animals sense environmental changes. 25. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. We can use animal behavior as a reminder. B. We need to study the special abilities of animals. C. We should pay no attention to animals’ strange behaviour. 三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you want to live in big cities like Shanghai, New York or London? Many people like living in such cities. _____26_____ People can eat great food at fine restaurants and buy nice things in shopping malls. _____27_____ And they can always meet different people in big cities. It is easy to make more friends here. Every year, many people come to live in these cities. They are here to find jobs to study at schools and to get good medical care (医疗服务). Big cities do help people live a good life. But some people think _____28_____ They say big cities keep people away (远离的) from the nature (大自然). What’s more, _____29_____ And people need to pay a lot of money for a house in big cities. There are too many people, so it may not be a good choice (选择) if you like to live a quiet life. Also it is not easy to keep cities always clean and safe (安全的). _____30_____ before you move to a big city. A. not everyone can find a good job here. B. it is difficult to live here. C. They think there are a lot of interesting things to do and to see. D. Think about what you really like and need. E. They can also have fun watching plays (戏剧) and movies. 四、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Tim and Clark are Mrs. Carpenter’s friends. One Tuesday after school, Tim and Clark run past Mrs. Carpenter’s house. The old woman ____31____ watches them with a smile. Suddenly, the boys stop. They see a man’s hand ____32____ the window. “Mrs. Carpenter never has any visitors! ____33____ is this man?” They guess. “I’ll go and have a ____34____!” Tim rings the doorbell. “What do you want?” a huge ____35____ comes and asks. “I... I want to see Mrs. Carpenter.” says the boy. “She’s sleeping! Just get out of here!” the man shouts ____36____. Tim runs back to his friend and says, “I’m sure that Mrs. Carpenter is ____37____! We can’t be out to this!” “____38____ what can we do?” Clark asks. Tim says, “I’ll ask someone for help.” When two policemen walk towards the door, they ____39____ Mrs. Carpenter tied (绑) to a chair! “Help! The man says he will ____40____ me if he can’t get much money...” the lady cries and the two policemen quickly save her. 31. A. hardly B. sometimes C. never D. always 32 A. close B. open C. break D. clean 33. A. Where B. Who C. What D. Why 34. A. meal B. talk C. look D. walk 35. A. woman B. man C. child D. friend 36. A. excitedly B. happily C. coldly D. friendly 37. A. in class B. in danger C. at school D. at work 38. A. For B. Though C. Because D. But 39. A. find B. have C. keep D. hear 40. A. treat B. respect C. serve D. kill 五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tim is my brother. He is in Australia. He ____41____ (be) there for six months. Tim wanted ____42____ (become) an engineer (工程师) when he was young. And now he ____43____ (work) for a big engineering company. I ____44____ (receive) a letter from him last week. He told me something about his life in Australia. He has already ____45____ (visit) a great number of places in Australia. He has just ____46____ (buy) an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin and from there he ____47____ (fly) to Perth. ____48____ a happy life he lives! My brother has never been abroad (到国外) before and he is very ____49____ (excite) about this trip. ____50____ (final), he wants me to visit Australia when I am free. 六、第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 September 27th is World Tourism Day. Every year, people around the world celebrate it by travelling. Students join tours and share their favourite places. Kell, a 14-year-old girl from Italy said, “I want to go to Hokkaido in Japan. The hot springs in Japan are famous all over the world. I want to experience them!” Kim, a 15-year-old boy from Korea said, “I like travelling to the deserts because I like camels and the desert sunset a lot. I want to watch sunset with a camel by my side.” Liu Ming, a 12-year-old boy from Beijing said, “I hope to go to New York, London, Paris and other large cities. They are exciting. There are many interesting things to see and to do there.” Steve, a 13-year-old boy from America said, “Tourism is one of the world’s most important economic sectors (经济板块). It provides money to hundreds of millions more. It’s exciting and enjoyable to travel. I want to travel in China with my parents. Can you tell me which city we will travel first?” 51. When is the World Tourism Day? _______________________ 52. What attracts (吸引) Kell to go to Japan? _______________________ 53. Why does Kim like travelling to the deserts? _______________________ 54. Where does Liu Ming want to go, large cities or small towns? _______________________ 55. Who does Steve want to travel in China with? _______________________ 七、第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第二节（满分15分） 56. 从书法篆刻、绘画、戏剧，再到服装、建筑、烹饪和刺绣等都吸引着大批年轻人。越来越多的年轻人不仅热衷于购买国货，还热衷于传承中国传统文化。请你根据以下要点提示，以“How to Pass Down Chinese Culture”为题，写一篇英语短文。 1. 介绍2个你最感兴趣的含中国元素的文化形式；martial arts (武术); Chinese painting; the Great Wall … 2. 为什么要传承中国文化；(the pride of Chinese people; the precious wealth of world culture …) 3. 如何传承中国文化。(protect; introduce Chinese culture in a modern way …) 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 3. 要求条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省株洲市芦淞区第十三中学2024-2025学年中考一模英语考试试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.所有答案均需填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 一、第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /sʌn/. B. /kɑ:(r)/. C. /fɔ:(r)/. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: I want to buy a car. Q: What does the girl want to buy? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to English songs. B. By watching English movies. C. By reading aloud. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you improve your English? W: By listening to English songs. Q: How does she improve her English? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Music that is loud. B. Music that she can sing along with. C. Music that has great lyrics. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of music do you like, Gina? W: I like music that I can sing along with but I don’t like loud music. Q: What kind of music does Gina like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How old are you, Lucy? W: I’m 14 years old. My brother is 2 years older than me. Q: How old is Lucy’s brother? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I’d like a pair of sports shoes. Q: Where are they probably talking? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you supposed to do when you meet a Chinese for the first time? W: We are supposed to shake hands. Q: What are you supposed to do when you meet a Chinese for the first time? 二、第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where does Cathy think she will go on summer vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Guangzhou. C. To Sanya. 8. What does the boy want to do with his parents this summer? A. Go camping. B. Fly kites. C. Watch movies. 【答案】7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are your plans for the summer vacation Cathy? W: I think I will go to Sanya. It’s a beautiful place near the sea. M: Yeah, that’s true. I want to go camping with my parents this summer. M: Good idea. 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What would the woman like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 10. Is there any water? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 【答案】9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Madam what would you like to drink? W: Em. I’d like a cup of coffee. M: Sorry. We don’t have coffee. W: Then a glass of water please. 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Where will the speakers go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the cinema. C. To the gym. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:15 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate. What are we going to do tonight? W: How about seeing the movie Born to Fly? I’m planning it for days M: Wow, so cool. I can’t wait. Shall we ride a bike? W: Oh, my bike is broken. Let’s get there by bus. M: Okay. See you then at half past six tonight. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does NOT Sam have for dinner? A. Eggs. B. Fish. C. Beef. 14. Who cooks dinner in Sam’s family? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Sam. 15 What time does Sam get home? A At about 6:00 am. B. At about 6:00 pm. C. At about 6:30 pm. 16. What does Sam usually do after dinner? A. Watches TV. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Does the homework. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually have for dinner,Sam? M: I usually have fish, beef and vegetables. W: Does your mother cook in your family? M: No. My father cooks. W: When do you usually get home then? M: At about 6: 00 pm. I usually play basketball with my friends after school. W: Do you often help your parents do something at home? M: Yes, I usually sweep the floor and do the washing after dinner. W: You are a good boy. M: Thank you, Miss Li! 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Reading. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers. 18. What does Mike think of the Internet? A. It is expensive. B. It is convenient. C. It is not as good as books. 【答案】17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of reading Mike? M: I like reading books. W: However, as I know, the number of people who read books is going down. While far more people are reading online. Are you one of them? M: No, but I have to say the Internet is very convenient. Especially young people are using it instead of newspapers magazines and books. 听材料，回答小题。 19．Where does Edie Winter discover the box? A．On her way to school. B．On her way home. C．On her way to her father's workplace. 20．Why does Edie Winter take a trip to a strange world? A．To find something valuable. B．To help look for someone. C．To make her life more colorful. 21．How does the speaker like the novel? A．Scary and exciting. B．Great and educational. C．Common and boring. 22．How long does the Liverpool Museum run daily? A．For five hour. B．For seven hours. C．For nine hours. 23．Where is the text most probably from? A．A research paper. B．A health magazine. C．A travel guidebook. 阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to Speak English Co-Authored By: WikiHow Staff Editor Co-authored by wikilHow Staff Reader-Approved Updated: July 14, 2019 Co-authors: 151 Updated: July 14, 2019 Views: 1,005,804 English is a language which is spoken all around the world, and learning to speak it can help you meet new people and advance your career. Leaning to speak English can be hard, but with practice and patience, you can become fluent in your new language. Explore this Article Getting the Basics Down Getting Familiar with the Grammar Maintaining Progress Using Your Resources Sample Cheat Sheets Article Summary Questions & Answers Related Articles References 93% of readers found this article helpful ★★★★★ 328 votes-93% Click a star to add your vote 19. You can read all of the following ways about how to speak English EXCEPT ____ on this page. A. Maintaining Progress B. Getting the Basics Down C. Spelling Tips and Tricks D. Using Your Resources 20. Which of the following has something to do with Method 2 - Getting Familiar with the Grammar? A. Get a good dictionary. B. Keep an eye on your pronunciation. C. Put the adjectives before nouns. D. Talk with native speakers in English. 21. According to the page, about ____ readers thought this article was helpful. A. 1,005,804 B. 328 C. 151 D. 305 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文写出了如何学习英语的指南性文章，提供了从基础到进阶的系统学习方法。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Explore this Article”下列出的“Getting the Basics Down”；“Getting Familiar with the Grammar”；“Maintaining Progress”以及“Using Your Resources”可知，文中未提及“Spelling Tips and Tricks”。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Method 2 - Getting Familiar with the Grammar”可知，此部分应涉及语法知识。“Put the adjectives before nouns” (把形容词放在名词前)属于语法规则。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根“93% of readers found this article helpful 328 votes-93%”可知，328票中93%票认为是有用的，因此328*93%=305.04，大约305个读者。故选D。 It may sound hard to believe that animals can predict earthquakes, but many events seem to support this idea. On 4th February 1975, Chinese officials ordered people in Haicheng, Liaoning Province to leave their homes and stay outdoors. They believed a disaster (灾难) was coming, partly because of animals’ strange behaviour. For example, people reported seeing groups of toads (蟾蜍) appear in the streets and hibernant (冬眠的) snakes coming out of the ground. Just hours later, a large 7.3-magnitude earthquake rocked the city. Another example happened in December 2004 in a national park in Sri Lanka. The animals seemed to sense that something was wrong that day. The birds flew away for no reason, and the elephants ran to higher ground. A few minutes later, there was a huge earthquake deep under the sea. However, scientists say that while these are interesting examples of animals behaving strangely before earthquakes, it doesn’t necessarily mean that animals have the ability to predict natural disasters. It could just be a reaction. All animals have the instinct (本能) to avoid dangers. So how do they do it? Well, animals have highly developed senses that allow them to pick up on environmental changes that we might not even notice. Some have extremely strong hearing or smell, while others can detect changes in atmospheric pressure (大气压). For example, fish can sense changes in water pressure, so they may jump out of the water or swim in unusual ways before an earthquake. Although scientists may not agree on animals’ special ability, it doesn’t hurt to pay a little more attention to the animals around you. 22. Why did animals in the national park in Sri Lanka behave strangely? A. Because they were scared by the earthquake. B. Because they sensed that danger was coming. C. Because they were fighting among themselves. 23. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Reflect. B. Prevent. C. Notice. 24. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How scientists predict earthquakes. B. What animals do before an earthquake. C. How animals sense environmental changes. 25. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. We can use animal behavior as a reminder. B. We need to study the special abilities of animals. C. We should pay no attention to animals’ strange behaviour. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过多个例子探讨了动物在地震前表现出奇怪行为的现象，并讨论了科学家对此现象的解释，强调了关注动物行为的重要性。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The animals seemed to sense that something was wrong that day”可知，斯里兰卡国家公园的动物们表现出奇怪的行为是因为它们感觉到了危险即将来临。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“animals have highly developed senses that allow them to pick up on environmental changes that we might not even notice. Some have extremely strong hearing or smell, while others can detect changes in atmospheric pressure (大气压)”可知，这里提到动物有高度发达的感官能感知到我们可能注意不到的环境变化，一些动物有很强的听觉或嗅觉，另一些能“detect”大气压的变化，结合语境可知“detect”在这里的意思是“注意到”或“察觉到”。故选C。 【24题详解】 段落大意题。文章第五段开头提出“So how do they do it?”（它们是如何做到的呢？），后面具体解释了动物拥有高度发达的感官，能感知到环境变化，比如有的靠听觉或嗅觉，有的能感知水压、大气压变化等，所以第五段主要讲的是动物如何感知环境变化。故选C。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。根据“it doesn’t hurt to pay a little more attention to the animals around you”可知，作者认为我们可以将动物的行为作为一种提醒。故选A。 三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you want to live in big cities like Shanghai, New York or London? Many people like living in such cities. _____26_____ People can eat great food at fine restaurants and buy nice things in shopping malls. _____27_____ And they can always meet different people in big cities. It is easy to make more friends here. Every year, many people come to live in these cities. They are here to find jobs to study at schools and to get good medical care (医疗服务). Big cities do help people live a good life. But some people think _____28_____ They say big cities keep people away (远离的) from the nature (大自然). What’s more, _____29_____ And people need to pay a lot of money for a house in big cities. There are too many people, so it may not be a good choice (选择) if you like to live a quiet life. Also it is not easy to keep cities always clean and safe (安全的). _____30_____ before you move to a big city. A. not everyone can find a good job here. B. it is difficult to live here. C. They think there are a lot of interesting things to do and to see. D. Think about what you really like and need. E. They can also have fun watching plays (戏剧) and movies. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了大城市的优缺点，帮助人们权衡是否适合移居大城市的生活。 【26题详解】 根据“Many people like living in such cities.”以及后文“People can eat great food...buy nice things...”可知，此处应说明人们喜欢大城市的原因，选项C“他们认为有很多有趣的事情可做和可看”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“People can eat great food...buy nice things in shopping malls.”和“And they can always meet different people...”可知，此处需继续列举在大城市能做的事，选项E“他们也可以通过看戏剧和电影获得乐趣”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“But some people think...”及后文“They say big cities keep people away from the nature.”可知，此处应表达大城市的缺点，选项B“住在这里很困难”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“What’s more...”和“And people need to pay a lot of money for a house...”可知，此处需继续说明在大城市生活的问题，选项A“不是每个人都能在这里找到好工作”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“before you move to a big city.”可知，此处应是对搬去大城市的建议，选项D“想想你真正喜欢和需要的是什么”符合语境。故选D。 四、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Tim and Clark are Mrs. Carpenter’s friends. One Tuesday after school, Tim and Clark run past Mrs. Carpenter’s house. The old woman ____31____ watches them with a smile. Suddenly, the boys stop. They see a man’s hand ____32____ the window. “Mrs. Carpenter never has any visitors! ____33____ is this man?” They guess. “I’ll go and have a ____34____!” Tim rings the doorbell. “What do you want?” a huge ____35____ comes and asks. “I... I want to see Mrs. Carpenter.” says the boy. “She’s sleeping! Just get out of here!” the man shouts ____36____. Tim runs back to his friend and says, “I’m sure that Mrs. Carpenter is ____37____! We can’t be out to this!” “____38____ what can we do?” Clark asks. Tim says, “I’ll ask someone for help.” When two policemen walk towards the door, they ____39____ Mrs. Carpenter tied (绑) to a chair! “Help! The man says he will ____40____ me if he can’t get much money...” the lady cries and the two policemen quickly save her. 31. A. hardly B. sometimes C. never D. always 32. A. close B. open C. break D. clean 33. A. Where B. Who C. What D. Why 34. A. meal B. talk C. look D. walk 35. A. woman B. man C. child D. friend 36. A. excitedly B. happily C. coldly D. friendly 37. A. in class B. in danger C. at school D. at work 38. A. For B. Though C. Because D. But 39. A. find B. have C. keep D. hear 40. A. treat B. respect C. serve D. kill 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是Tim和Clark路过Mrs. Carpenter家时，发现异常情况，随后他们采取行动，最终警察救出被绑的Mrs. Carpenter的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：这位老妇人总是微笑着看着他们。 hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“Tim and Clark are Mrs. Carpenter’s friends”可知朋友之间很友善，应该是总是微笑着看着他们，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他们看到一个男人的手打开窗户。 close关闭；open打开；break打破；clean打扫。根据“Mrs. Carpenter never has any visitors!”可知这个男人在屋里，应该是打开窗户，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这个男人是谁？ Where哪里；Who谁；What什么；Why为什么。根据“Mrs. Carpenter never has any visitors!”可知是问男人是谁，应用who，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我要去看一下。 meal餐；talk谈话；look看；walk散步。根据“Tim rings the doorbell.”可知是去看看，have a look“看一下”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：一个巨大的男人出来问。 woman女人；man男人；child孩子；friend朋友。根据“the man shouts”可知是走出来一个男人，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：这个男人冷漠地吼道。 excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地；coldly冷漠地；friendly友好地。根据“She’s sleeping! Just get out of here!”可知这个男人说话很不友好，应该是冷漠地吼，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我肯定Carpenter太太很危险。 in class上课中；in danger在危险中；at school在学校；at work在工作。根据“We can’t be out to this”可知是推测Carpenter太太有危险，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但是我们能做什么呢？ For关于；Though虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“what can we do”可知上文说不能置身事外，这里问能做什么，应用but表转折，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：当两个警察走向门口的时候，他们发现Carpenter太太被绑在一个椅子上。 find发现；have有；keep保持；hear听见。根据“When two policemen walk towards the door”可知是发现Carpenter太太被绑在椅子上这个情况，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这个男人说如果他拿不到很多钱，他会杀了我。 treat对待；respect尊重；serve服务；kill杀。根据“the lady cries and the two policemen quickly save her.”可知，这个男人要杀Carpenter太太，故选D。 五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tim is my brother. He is in Australia. He ____41____ (be) there for six months. Tim wanted ____42____ (become) an engineer (工程师) when he was young. And now he ____43____ (work) for a big engineering company. I ____44____ (receive) a letter from him last week. He told me something about his life in Australia. He has already ____45____ (visit) a great number of places in Australia. He has just ____46____ (buy) an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin and from there he ____47____ (fly) to Perth. ____48____ a happy life he lives! My brother has never been abroad (到国外) before and he is very ____49____ (excite) about this trip. ____50____ (final), he wants me to visit Australia when I am free. 【答案】41. has been 42. to become 43. is working 44. received 45. visited 46. bought 47. will fly 48. What 49. excited 50. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥蒂姆在澳大利亚的生活和旅行经历。 【41题详解】 句意：他在澳大利亚呆了六个月了。根据“for six months”可知本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语是第三人称单数形式He，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。 【42题详解】 句意：他年轻的时候想成为一名工程师。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定搭配，此处动词用动词不定式，become的不定式形式是to become，故填to become。 【43题详解】 句意：现在他在一家大型工程公司工作。根据“now”可知本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be动词+现在分词，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，work的现在分词是working，故填is working。 【44题详解】 句意：上周我收到他的一封信。根据“last week”可知本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，receive的过去式是received，故填received。 【45题详解】 句意：他已经游览过澳大利亚的许多地方了。根据“has already”可知本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语He是第三人称单数形式，visit的过去分词形式是visited，句中has已给出，故填visited。 【46题详解】 句意：他刚买了一辆澳大利亚车，去了澳大利亚中部的一个小镇爱丽丝泉。根据“has just”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，buy的过去分词是bought，句中has已给出，故填bought。 【47题详解】 句意：他不久将访问达尔文，然后从那里飞往珀斯。根据“will soon visit”可知本句时态为一般将来时，其结构是will + 动词原形，故填will fly。 【48题详解】 句意：他过着多么幸福的生活啊！根据句末感叹号可知本句为感叹句，分析句子此处句式为“What + a/an +形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，此处用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 【49题详解】 句意：我哥哥以前从未出过国，他对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。根据“he is very…”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，excite使兴奋，此处主语是he，主语是人，用excited，表示“感到兴奋”，故填excited。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，他希望我有空时去澳大利亚游玩。根据语境可知，此处应该是用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，表示“最后，终于”，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。 六、第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 September 27th is World Tourism Day. Every year, people around the world celebrate it by travelling. Students join tours and share their favourite places. Kell, a 14-year-old girl from Italy said, “I want to go to Hokkaido in Japan. The hot springs in Japan are famous all over the world. I want to experience them!” Kim, a 15-year-old boy from Korea said, “I like travelling to the deserts because I like camels and the desert sunset a lot. I want to watch sunset with a camel by my side.” Liu Ming, a 12-year-old boy from Beijing said, “I hope to go to New York, London, Paris and other large cities. They are exciting. There are many interesting things to see and to do there.” Steve, a 13-year-old boy from America said, “Tourism is one of the world’s most important economic sectors (经济板块). It provides money to hundreds of millions more. It’s exciting and enjoyable to travel. I want to travel in China with my parents. Can you tell me which city we will travel first?” 51. When is the World Tourism Day? _______________________ 52. What attracts (吸引) Kell to go to Japan? _______________________ 53. Why does Kim like travelling to the deserts? _______________________ 54. Where does Liu Ming want to go, large cities or small towns? _______________________ 55. Who does Steve want to travel in China with? _______________________ 【答案】51 September 27th (is World Tourism Day)./World Tourism Day is on September 27th./On September 27th. 52. The hot springs (attract Kell/him to go to Hokkaido in Japan)./Hot springs (attract Kell/him to go to Hokkaido in Japan). 53. Because Kim/he likes camels and the desert sunsets./To see camels and the desert sunsets. 54. Liu Ming likes large cities./Large cities. 55. He wants to travel with his parents./With his parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生分享的在世界旅游日最喜欢的地方。 【51题详解】 根据“September 27th is World Tourism Day.”可知，世界旅游日是9月27日。故填September 27th (is World Tourism Day)./World Tourism Day is on September 27th./On September 27th. 【52题详解】 根据“I want to go to Hokkaido in Japan. The hot springs in Japan are famous all over the world. I want to experience them!”可知，日本的温泉吸引Kelly去日本。故填The hot springs (attract Kell/him to go to Hokkaido in Japan)./Hot springs (attract Kell/him to go to Hokkaido in Japan). 【53题详解】 根据“I like travelling to the deserts because I like camels and the desert sunset a lot.”可知，Kim喜欢去沙漠旅行因为他喜欢骆驼和沙漠日落。故填Because Kim/he likes camels and the desert sunsets./To see camels and the desert sunsets. 【54题详解】 根据“I hope to go to New York, London, Paris and other large cities.”可知，刘明喜欢大城市。故填Liu Ming likes large cities./Large cities. 【55题详解】 根据“I want to travel in China with my parents.”可知，Steve想和父母一起去中国旅行。故填He wants to travel with his parents./With his parents. 七、第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第二节（满分15分） 56. 从书法篆刻、绘画、戏剧，再到服装、建筑、烹饪和刺绣等都吸引着大批年轻人。越来越多的年轻人不仅热衷于购买国货，还热衷于传承中国传统文化。请你根据以下要点提示，以“How to Pass Down Chinese Culture”为题，写一篇英语短文。 1. 介绍2个你最感兴趣的含中国元素的文化形式；martial arts (武术); Chinese painting; the Great Wall … 2. 为什么要传承中国文化；(the pride of Chinese people; the precious wealth of world culture …) 3. 如何传承中国文化。(protect; introduce Chinese culture in a modern way …) 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 3. 要求条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Pass Down Chinese Culture Nowadays, more and more Chinese young people are interested in Chinese culture. Of all the forms of Chinese culture, I like Chinese paper cutting and the Great Wall best. Chinese paper cutting has a history of over 1, 000 years. Using a pair of scissors, people cut red paper into different kinds of Chinese characters and animals. People regard them as a symbol of good luck, health and wealth. The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. Made of stone, brick, and other materials, it took many years to construct. Today, it is a symbol of China’s history and attracts millions of visitors every year. Through passing down Chinese culture, we can not only deepen our understanding of Chinese culture, but also gain a practical skill and a sense of beauty. In order to pass down Chinese culture, we should be strict with oneself both in study and behavior. And in our spare time, we should learn about Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍2个最感兴趣的含中国元素的文化形式； 第二步，阐述为什么要传承中国文化； 第三步，如何传承中国文化。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of 不同种类的 ②regard … as …把……当作…… ③not only … but also …不仅……而且…… [高分句型] Using a pair of scissors, people cut red paper into different kinds of Chinese characters and animals.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$