综合练 S03 语法填空12篇-【百题斩-高考英语 (单句语法填空) 梯度训练】2026年高考 语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

高考复习·语法百题斩 语篇综合练S03语法填空 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 （2025·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 1 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 2 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 3 the fact that they have something unique to wear 4 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 5 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 6 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 7 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 8 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 9 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 10 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. Passage 2 （2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 1 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 2 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 3 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 4 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 5 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 6 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 7 all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 8 (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 9 (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 10 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. Passage 3 （2023·四川绵阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is considered the home of tea. In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea 1 (export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great 2 (various). You can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form 3 (tell) the quality. White tea is one of China’s six famous tea types, 4 name is from its silver-white color. It is produced originally in Fujian province, but it is also grown in Yunnan and Taiwan provinces with a long history, 5 (date) back to the Northern Song dynasty in ancient China. Compared with other major types of teas, it distinguishes itself by its beautiful needle-like shape. And the refreshingly sweet taste enjoys great popularity 6 tea drinkers. In addition, the 7 (long) it is preserved, the better effects it has. 8 (amaze), it has been proved that if 9 (drink) regularly, white tea will benefit people’s physical and mental health. For example, it not only protects people from some common diseases, but also can effectively relieve symptoms and tiredness. Anyway, the white tea is 10 great present from nature. Passage 4 （2023·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的确形式。 Chinese singer-songwriter Liu Shuang was on a journey to Beijing when he received a message, 1 (say) that his song Mohe Ballroom had gone viral (走红). However, he didn’t take it 2 (serious) until he learned that footage of the song had been viewed more than 10 million times. The song 3 (inspire) by Liu’s trip in 2019 to Mohe. Heilongjiang province, where he met 4 elderly man dancing alone in a ballroom. “I was curious and danced with him. We talked for a while during a break, when I learned about his story.” said Liu, who later wrote an article 5 (title) Goodbye Evening Star, and posted it online. The elderly man lost his wife and he has not remarried, so he often visited the old ballroom and danced alone 6 (remember) the times he and his wife spent there. Millions of people have been touched by the song and the story behind it. 7 (video) featuring elderly men dancing alone have appeared on social media platforms. The song’s huge 8 (popular) has also made Mohe an in-demand tourism destination. Visitors flood to the city to see the ballroom, in the hope 9 meeting the elderly man. Moreover, local residents have become curious about the ballroom, 10 they had never noticed before. Passage 5 （2023·安徽马鞍山·三模）About one year ago, 24-year-old Alex Wong found himself struggling with his mental health. With 1 (anxious), he couldn’t fall asleep, especially at night. “I would hole up in my room during the day and stay awake all night because I didn’t want to interact 2 others and let them see me at my worst,” says Wong. It was during this time that Wong 3 (feel)that he needed to find purpose and meaning in his life, so he signed up to volunteer with ImpactHK, a charity that 4 (primary)helps homeless people. Wong took part in the group’s “kindness walks,” 5 (walk)through Tsim Sha Tsui to hand out food and other essential 6 (item)to homeless people. Today, he volunteers 7 (lead)these walks once or twice a week. “Doing this work makes me feel grateful for everything I have. My homeless friends may be down on 8 (they)luck and have nothing, yet they’re content, and they’ve helped me understand that I can be happy too, even when things aren’t going my way. I’ve also developed strong bonds with my fellow volunteers, many of 9 I’ve become close friends with.” Wong says that he’s in 10 better emotional space these days. “Helping my homeless friends has given my days new meaning and purpose and made me realize how good life can be.” Passage 6 （2023·重庆·模拟预测）Qin Yi, a film actress of great popularity in China, 1 (die) in Shanghai on May 9. She was 100 years old. 2 (bear)on Feb. 4, 1922, Qin Yi, originally named Qin Dehe, was one of eight daughters in the family. In 1938, she received training in acting in Chongqing, 3 temporary capital of China during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1931 — 45). She rose to stardom after the war as the leading role in Far Away Love, co-starring actor Zhao Dan. After 1949, she joined the Shanghai Film Studio, 4 she created some of the most memorable characters of Chinese 5 (woman) on the movie and TV screens, such as in Woman Basketball Player No. 5, Song of the Youth, and Under the Eaves of Shanghai. As one of the most popular film actresses in China through the 1950s and 60s, she 6 (praise) by premier Zhou Enlai as ”the most 7 (beautifully)woman in China“. In her later years Qin spent much of her time and effort 8 (take) care of her son, Jin Jie, who suffered from schizophrenia and died 9 the age of 59 in 2007, while carrying on with her acting career. She made one of her last film 10 (appear) in Legend of the Demon Cat(2017), directed by Chen Kaige. Qin was named People’s Artist in 2019. She was the first filmmaker to win this honorary title from the Chinese government. Passage 7 （2022·山东济南·模拟预测）Hundreds of kids and parents are riding their bikes to school every Friday in Barcelona, Spain. They are part of a unique bike bus—bicibus in Spanish. It all 1 (begin) in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and 2 (environmental) friendly way to get to school. Then it mushroomed. The bicibus operates just like a school bus with three 3 (stop) along the way for the riders to join and then it stops at several schools in the district. Every week, the organizers publish the route and post 4 to social media so that the families know where 5 (join) the bus. The route is a very busy road 6 20,000 vehicles usually ride every day. It is a 7 (danger) road for kids to go along to school, even 8 (accompany)by their parents. While these types of bikeways already exist in other parts of Barcelona, they are absent in this neighborhood. The parents of the community are hoping that the city will create school-friendly bikeways that are separated 9 the main road. “Bicycles are a means of transportation. If the population uses their bikes, there will be a healthier, quieter 10 overall better city to live in,” parent Mireia Boix said. Passage 8 （2025·陕西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 23, 2024, the Berlin Zoo announced that panda Meng Meng gave birth to two babies— for the 1 (two) time, “Their sex has not yet been determined with 2 (certain),” the zoo said in a statement “Now it’s time to keep 3 (you) fingers crossed for the critical first few days. The babies are tiny, weighing just 169g and 136g respectively, and are about 14cm long.” As with other large bears, pandas are born deaf, blind 4 pink. Their black-and-white panda markings only develop later. “I am relieved that the two were born healthy,” zoo director Andreas Knieriem said. “The little ones make a lively impression and mom Meng Meng 5 (take) great care of her babies as an experienced mother. The cubs will be with their mother every two to three hours to drink milk 6 turn.” The zoo’s two giant pandas, 8-year-old male Jiao Qing and 5-year-old female Meng Meng, arrived from China in June 2017. After 7 (eat) bamboo in neighboring areas for nearly two years, they were brought together for the first time. Usually, love takes its time, but they 8 (immediate) fell in love. In August 2019, Meng Meng gave birth to two boys, 9 have become two stars in Berlin Zoo since then. 10 (know) by the Chinese names Meng Xiang and Meng Yuan, they are the first giant pandas born in Germany. Passage 9 （2025·云南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the United Nations 1 (hold) its 16th Chinese Language Day at its New York headquarters. It was a special day full of fun and learning, 2 (bring) Chinese poetry and music together for everyone to enjoy. The event, called “Poetic China: Rhymes and Romance,” attracted more than 400 UN workers, diplomats, and guests from different 3 (country). There were many interesting activities. UN singers wore beautiful traditional Chinese clothes and sang Jasmine, a very famous Chinese song. People also read parts from old Chinese books like the Shijing and the I Ching. They even read a poem 4 (write) by a Chinese AI company. This poem showed how beautiful the Chinese language can be. Zach Danz, 5 UN worker who took part in the event, started learning Chinese ten years ago when he studied theater in Shanghai. He said learning Chinese was hard, but he loved learning about Chinese culture. Fu Cong, China’s 6 (represent) to the UN, said at the opening ceremony that poetry is very important to Chinese people. He also noted Chinese is becoming even 7 (popular) around the world. The UN began Language Days in 2010 to make sure all six official languages are used 8 (equal) and to celebrate different cultures. Chinese Language Day falls 9 April 20, near the Grain Rain. This date remembers Cangjie, in Chinese stories, 10 invented Chinese characters. Passage 10 （2025·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nursena Burus, a 19-year-old from the historical city of Manisa on Türkiye’s Aegean coast, 1 (develop) a taste for Chinese culture thanks to its cuisine and her travels around the country in the past few months. For Burus, coming to China was not just a language learning opportunity but a chance to experience a culture 2 attracted her from afar. She arrived in China in February 2024, just before Chinese New Year, and immediately involved 3 (she) in the lively, celebratory atmosphere. Red lanterns swayed in the wind, paper-cuttings adorned windows. 4 spirited couplets decorated doorways. Everywhere she went, the streets were filled with red, a color of celebration and good luck. As classes began in March, Burus quickly adapted to learning and living at Tianjin University. She 5 (regular) explored the university’s cafeterias and discovered her favorite 6 (dish), including Peking Duck. She often followed the recommended foods on the popular short video-sharing platform Douyin 7 (explore) new restaurants and shared photos of her culinary adventures on her WeChat Moments. Burus says that Chinese cuisines are rich and 8 (taste), and the convenient digital payment system amazes her. Before 9 (leave) China earlier this year after she finished two semesters of a language-learning program, she left behind a wish bottle buried on campus, containing her desire to become a bridge for cultural exchanges 10 Türkiye and China. Passage 11 （2025·贵州六盘水·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24-solar terms. Start of Winter (立冬), the 19th solar term of the year, 1 (begin) this year on Nov. 7 and ends on Nov. 21. Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter, which means winter is coming 2 crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. On the first, day, of Start of Winter, there is a custom, “nourishing the winter”, in Southeast China in places such as Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan provinces. 3 (prepare) for the oncoming cold winter, people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, 4 are usually stewed with the four Chinese medicines (angelica, ligusticum wallichii, Chinese herbaceous peony and rehmannia glutinosa libosch) to enhance the 5 (effective) of the nourishment. In Tianjin, on the first day of Start of Winter, people eat dumplings 6 (stuff) with Chinese pumpkins (wogua). It is a common vegetable in North China. 7 (general), the pumpkins are bought in the summer and stored 8 the Start of Winter when they are taken out. On the first day of Start of Winter, people in Wuxi have a custom of eating tuanzi, 9 kind of traditional Chinese food made of rice. At this time, the autumn grain crops have just been sold on the market, and the tuanzi made by the newly-harvested crops tastes delicious. Most rural residents make tuanzi by 10 (they), while urban residents buy ready-made tuanzi. The tuanzi stuffing can be sweet bean paste, radish or lard (猪油). Passage 12 （2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 3, 2025, the Juste Debout World Street Dance Finals that has no age restrictions was held in Paris, attracting 1 (count) outstanding dancers from around the world. Two young Chinese talents,10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, represented China in the Hip-Hop category. 2 made their performance impressive was that they mixed the movements of Chinese traditional martial arts (武术), such as drunk boxing, into their dance. The audience and judges, 3 (astonish) by these elements, expressed their admiration. Their journey in the competition was remarkable. In the round of 16 to 8, they performed 4 (professional) and defeated opponents with a score of 4:1, advancing to 5 quarter-finals, where they faced two well - known international dancers. However, Song and Fu did not show any fear. They once again presented their amazing performance, which set the stage 6 fire. Eventually, they made it to the semi-finals, 7 (create) the best result in China’s history in this event. After the match, they showed the national flag and were proud 8 (demonstrate) the charm of Chinese culture to the world. Juste Debout is one of the world’s top street dance 9 (competition), focusing on various street dance styles. The fact that these two young Chinese dancers achieved such great results in this highly competitive event 10 (show) the rising level of Chinese street dance and the creativity of the new generation. 3 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高考复习·语法百题斩 语篇综合练S03语法填空 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 （2025·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 1 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 2 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 3 the fact that they have something unique to wear 4 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 5 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 6 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 7 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 8 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 9 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 10 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【答案】 1. a 2. times 3. on 4. and 5. to rent 6. solution 7. is 8. which 9. people’s 10. returning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服装租赁服务在澳大利亚兴起的现象。 1. 考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2. 考查名词。句意：由于人们现在选择少穿的衣服更多了，服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。 3. 考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。 4. 考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“for women (rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁的衣服”，用不定式to rent作后置定语，主动表被动。故填to rent。 6. 考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 7. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The concept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 9. 考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people’s，作定语。故填people’s。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。 Passage 2 （2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 1 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 2 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 3 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 4 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 5 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 6 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 7 all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 8 (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 9 (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 10 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】 1. to catch 2. treasures 3. what 4. were 5. be done 6. its 7. for 8. completion 9. largest 10. which 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏，并为此做出了许多努力。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 2. 考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 3. 考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 4. 考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 5. 考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 6. 考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 7. 考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。 8. 考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 9. 考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 10. 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 【点睛】 Passage 3 （2023·四川绵阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is considered the home of tea. In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea 1 (export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great 2 (various). You can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form 3 (tell) the quality. White tea is one of China’s six famous tea types, 4 name is from its silver-white color. It is produced originally in Fujian province, but it is also grown in Yunnan and Taiwan provinces with a long history, 5 (date) back to the Northern Song dynasty in ancient China. Compared with other major types of teas, it distinguishes itself by its beautiful needle-like shape. And the refreshingly sweet taste enjoys great popularity 6 tea drinkers. In addition, the 7 (long) it is preserved, the better effects it has. 8 (amaze), it has been proved that if 9 (drink) regularly, white tea will benefit people’s physical and mental health. For example, it not only protects people from some common diseases, but also can effectively relieve symptoms and tiredness. Anyway, the white tea is 10 great present from nature. 【答案】 1. was exported 2. variety 3. to tell 4. whose 5. dating 6. with/among 7. longer 8. Amazingly 9. drunk 10. a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国六大名茶之一的白茶。 1. 考查动词时态语态。句意：17世纪初期，中国的茶叶出口到欧洲。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且根据时间状语In the early period of the 17th century可知应用一般过去时，主语为tea，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填was exported。 2. 考查名词。句意：中国的茶叶品种繁多。分析句子结构可知，形容词great后接名词variety（多样性）进行修饰，此处是介词短语in great variety，意为“各种各样”。故填variety。 3. 考查非谓语。句意：你可以通过茶的颜色、味道、形式等来辨别茶的品质。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语rely on，因此空处需使用动词的非谓语形式，空处可使用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to tell。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：中国六大名茶之一的白茶，因其银白色而得名。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为white tea，指物，从句中缺少定语，因此可使用关系代词whose“...的”在从句中作定语，表示茶的名字。故填whose。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它原产于福建省，但云南和台湾也有种植，历史悠久，可以追溯到中国古代的北宋时期。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词是 is produced和is grown，此处要用非谓语动词，且date back to无被动语态，因此要用现在分词形式。故填dating。 6. 考查固定介词搭配。句意：清新的甜味深受饮茶者的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语enjoy popularity with/among...，意为“受......的欢迎;在......中大为流行”。故填with/among。 7. 考查比较级。句意：此外，保存时间越长，效果越好。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型 the +比较级...，the +比较级，意为“......越......越好”。故填longer。 8. 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，事实证明，如果经常饮用白茶，将有益于人们的身心健康。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用副词amazingly（令人惊讶的是）位于句首修饰整个句子，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Amazingly。 9. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：令人惊讶的是，事实证明，如果经常饮用白茶，将有益于人们的身心健康。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个省略句，完整句子应该是：if (it is) drunk regularly, white tea will benefit people’s physical and mental health. （如果经常喝白茶，它将有利于人们的身心健康），此if引导的状语从句中省略了与主句相同的主语white tea（it）和动词be，所以此处只填过去分词drunk表示被动。故填drunk。 10. 考查冠词。句意：不管怎么说，白茶是大自然的馈赠。分析句子结构可知，present表礼物是可数名词，此处表示一份礼物，且great首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 Passage 4 （2023·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的确形式。 Chinese singer-songwriter Liu Shuang was on a journey to Beijing when he received a message, 1 (say) that his song Mohe Ballroom had gone viral (走红). However, he didn’t take it 2 (serious) until he learned that footage of the song had been viewed more than 10 million times. The song 3 (inspire) by Liu’s trip in 2019 to Mohe. Heilongjiang province, where he met 4 elderly man dancing alone in a ballroom. “I was curious and danced with him. We talked for a while during a break, when I learned about his story.” said Liu, who later wrote an article 5 (title) Goodbye Evening Star, and posted it online. The elderly man lost his wife and he has not remarried, so he often visited the old ballroom and danced alone 6 (remember) the times he and his wife spent there. Millions of people have been touched by the song and the story behind it. 7 (video) featuring elderly men dancing alone have appeared on social media platforms. The song’s huge 8 (popular) has also made Mohe an in-demand tourism destination. Visitors flood to the city to see the ballroom, in the hope 9 meeting the elderly man. Moreover, local residents have become curious about the ballroom, 10 they had never noticed before. 【答案】 1. saying 2. seriously 3. was inspired 4. an 5. titled 6. to remember 7. Videos 8. popularity 9. of 10. which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了歌曲《漠河舞厅》在网上走红，其歌手讲述了歌曲背后的创作故事。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国创作型歌手刘爽在去北京的旅途中收到一条消息，说他的歌曲《漠河舞厅》在网上走红。分析句子结构可知say与逻辑主语message构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 2. 考查副词。句意：然而，直到他得知这首歌的视频已经被观看了1000多万次，他才把它当回事儿。固定短语take it seriously表示“认真对待”。故填seriously。 3. 考查时态语态。句意这首歌的灵感来自刘2019年去漠河的旅行。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2019可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为song，谓语用单数。故填was inspired。 4. 考查冠词。句意：在那里，他遇到了一位在舞厅里独自跳舞的老人。man此处为泛指，且elderly是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：休息的时候我们聊了一会儿，后来我知道了他的故事。他后来写了一篇题为《再见晚星》的文章，并把它发布在网上。分析句子结构可知，title与逻辑主语article构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填titled。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老人失去了妻子，至今还没有再婚，所以他经常去那个旧舞厅，独自跳舞，回忆他和妻子在那里度过的时光。分析句子结构可知，remember在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to remember。 7. 考查名词复数。句意：社交媒体平台上出现了老年男子独自跳舞的视频。video为可数名词，作主语，根据后文have可知，此处为复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Videos。 8. 考查名词。句意：这首歌的大受欢迎也使漠河成为热门旅游目的地。作主语，应用名词popularity。故填popularity。 9. 考查介词。句意：游客们涌向城市去看舞厅，希望能见到这位老人。固定短语in the hope of表示“希望”。故填of。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：此外，当地居民也对这个以前从未注意过的舞厅产生了好奇。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是ballroom，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 Passage 5 （2023·安徽马鞍山·三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About one year ago, 24-year-old Alex Wong found himself struggling with his mental health. With 1 (anxious), he couldn’t fall asleep, especially at night. “I would hole up in my room during the day and stay awake all night because I didn’t want to interact 2 others and let them see me at my worst,” says Wong. It was during this time that Wong 3 (feel)that he needed to find purpose and meaning in his life, so he signed up to volunteer with ImpactHK, a charity that 4 (primary)helps homeless people. Wong took part in the group’s “kindness walks,” 5 (walk)through Tsim Sha Tsui to hand out food and other essential 6 (item)to homeless people. Today, he volunteers 7 (lead)these walks once or twice a week. “Doing this work makes me feel grateful for everything I have. My homeless friends may be down on 8 (they)luck and have nothing, yet they’re content, and they’ve helped me understand that I can be happy too, even when things aren’t going my way. I’ve also developed strong bonds with my fellow volunteers, many of 9 I’ve become close friends with.” Wong says that he’s in 10 better emotional space these days. “Helping my homeless friends has given my days new meaning and purpose and made me realize how good life can be.” 【答案】 1. anxiety 2. with 3. felt 4. primarily 5. walking 6. items 7. to lead 8. their 9. whom 10. a 【导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了24岁的亚历克斯·王发现自己在与心理健康作斗争。他觉得自己需要找到人生的目标和意义，所以他报名成为ImpactHK的志愿者，至此之后他帮助无家可归的朋友让自己的生活有了新的意义和目标，意识到生活可以有多美好。 1. 考查名词。句意：由于焦虑，他无法入睡，尤其是在晚上。句中with后面需要填写名词作宾语，且括号中提示词是形容词“焦虑的”，需要变成名词anxiety，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 2. 考查介词。句意：我白天躲在房间里，整晚都睡不着，因为我不想和别人互动，不想让他们看到我最糟糕的一面。句中横线前有单词“interact”表示“互动”的含义，与别人互动要使用“interact with sb.”。故填with。 3. 考查动词时态。句意：正是在这段时间里，王觉得自己需要找到人生的目标和意义，所以他报名成为ImpactHK的志愿者，这是一个主要帮助无家可归者的慈善机构。句中是强调句结构“it was +强调结构+that”，强调部分是句子状语结构“during this time”，主语是Wong，填空部分是谓语动词，主句是过去时was，因此feel需要使用一般过去时态。故填felt。 4. 考查副词。句意：正是在这段时间里，王觉得自己需要找到人生的目标和意义，所以他报名成为ImpactHK的志愿者，这是一个主要帮助无家可归者的慈善机构。句中that引导定语从句对先行词“a charity”进行修饰，填空词修饰动词“helps”需要时使用副词结构。故填primarily。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：王参加了该组织的“爱心行走”活动，步行穿过尖沙咀，向无家可归的人分发食物和其他必需品。句中主谓结构是“Wong took part in”，故逗号后面动词使用非谓语结构，逻辑主语Wong与walk之间是主动关系，需要使用现在分词结构。故填walking。 6. 考查名词。句意：王参加了该组织的“爱心行走”活动，步行穿过尖沙咀，向无家可归的人分发食物和其他必需品。句中横线前有形容词修饰语“other essential”，横线上填写名词，括号中给出可数名词的单数形式，故需要变成复数形式。故填items。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，他自愿每周带领这些散步活动一到两次。句中横线前有动词“volunteer”表示“志愿做某事”需要使用不定式表示目的。故填to lead。 8. 考查代词。句意：我的那些无家可归的朋友们可能运气不好，一无所有，但他们很满足，他们让我明白，即使事情不像我想的那样，我也可以快乐。句中横线后有名词“luck”，故前面需要使用形容词性的词进行修饰，括号中是人称代词“they”因此需要变成形容词性物主代词。故填their。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：我也和我的志愿者同伴们建立了牢固的关系，他们中的许多人都成为了我的好朋友。句中“I’ve also developed strong bonds with my fellow volunteers”是主句部分，逗号后面是介词+关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“volunteers”，指人，在后面从句中作介词“of”的宾语。故填whom。 10. 考查冠词。句意：王说这些天他的情绪好多了。句中that引导宾语从句，介词in后面接名词性短语“better emotional space”，in a better emotional space表示“情绪好多了”。故填a。 Passage 6 （2023·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qin Yi, a film actress of great popularity in China, 1 (die) in Shanghai on May 9. She was 100 years old. 2 (bear)on Feb. 4, 1922, Qin Yi, originally named Qin Dehe, was one of eight daughters in the family. In 1938, she received training in acting in Chongqing, 3 temporary capital of China during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1931 — 45). She rose to stardom after the war as the leading role in Far Away Love, co-starring actor Zhao Dan. After 1949, she joined the Shanghai Film Studio, 4 she created some of the most memorable characters of Chinese 5 (woman) on the movie and TV screens, such as in Woman Basketball Player No. 5, Song of the Youth, and Under the Eaves of Shanghai. As one of the most popular film actresses in China through the 1950s and 60s, she 6 (praise) by premier Zhou Enlai as ”the most 7 (beautifully)woman in China“. In her later years Qin spent much of her time and effort 8 (take) care of her son, Jin Jie, who suffered from schizophrenia and died 9 the age of 59 in 2007, while carrying on with her acting career. She made one of her last film 10 (appear) in Legend of the Demon Cat(2017), directed by Chen Kaige. Qin was named People’s Artist in 2019. She was the first filmmaker to win this honorary title from the Chinese government. 【答案】 1. died 2. Born 3. the 4. where 5. women 6. was praised 7. beautiful 8. taking 9. at 10. appearances 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5月9日，中国著名电影女演员秦怡在上海去世。介绍了她的个人经历以及成就。 1. 考查时态。句意：5月9日，中国著名电影女演员秦怡在上海去世。根据后文on May 9可知为一般过去时。故填died。 2. 考查形容词。句意：秦怡出生于1922年2月4日，原名秦德和，家中有8个女儿。作状语，表示“出生”应用born，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Born。 3. 考查冠词。句意：1938年，她在中国抗日战争时期（1931-45年）的临时首都重庆接受表演训练。capital此处为特指应用定冠词。故填the。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：1949年后，她加入上海电影制片厂，在那里她在电影和电视屏幕上创造了一些最令人难忘的中国女性角色，如《女子篮球运动员五号》《青春之歌》和《上海屋檐下》。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Shanghai Film Studio，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 5. 考查名词的数。句意：1949年后，她加入上海电影制片厂，在那里她在电影和电视屏幕上创造了一些最令人难忘的中国女性角色，如《女子篮球运动员五号》《青春之歌》和《上海屋檐下》。woman为可数名词，由some of修饰应用复数形式。故填women。 6. 考查时态语态。句意：作为上世纪五六十年代中国最受欢迎的电影女演员之一，她被周恩来总理誉为“中国最美的女人”。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was praised。 7. 考查形容词。句意：作为上世纪五六十年代中国最受欢迎的电影女演员之一，她被周恩来总理誉为“中国最美的女人”。修饰名词woman应用形容词beautiful，作定语。故填beautiful。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：晚年，秦在继续演艺事业的同时，把大量的时间和精力都花在了照顾患有精神分裂症的儿子金捷上，金捷于2007年去世，享年59岁。此处为短语spend time doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填taking。 9. 考查介词。句意：晚年，秦在继续演艺事业的同时，把大量的时间和精力都花在了照顾患有精神分裂症的儿子金捷上，金捷于2007年去世，享年59岁。短语at the age of表示“在……岁”。故填at。 10. 考查名词。句意：她出演的最后一部电影是陈凯歌导演的《妖猫传》（2017）。作宾语，应用名词appearance，且上文为短语one of+复数名词。故填appearances。 Passage 7 （2022·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hundreds of kids and parents are riding their bikes to school every Friday in Barcelona, Spain. They are part of a unique bike bus—bicibus in Spanish. It all 1 (begin) in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and 2 (environmental) friendly way to get to school. Then it mushroomed. The bicibus operates just like a school bus with three 3 (stop) along the way for the riders to join and then it stops at several schools in the district. Every week, the organizers publish the route and post 4 to social media so that the families know where 5 (join) the bus. The route is a very busy road 6 20,000 vehicles usually ride every day. It is a 7 (danger) road for kids to go along to school, even 8 (accompany)by their parents. While these types of bikeways already exist in other parts of Barcelona, they are absent in this neighborhood. The parents of the community are hoping that the city will create school-friendly bikeways that are separated 9 the main road. “Bicycles are a means of transportation. If the population uses their bikes, there will be a healthier, quieter 10 overall better city to live in,” parent Mireia Boix said. 【答案】 1. began 2. environmentally 3. stops 4. it 5. to join 6. where 7. dangerous 8. accompanied 9. from 10. and 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴塞罗那某一地区的家长出于安全和环保因素，组织了bicibus这种骑行方式接送孩子上下学。 1. 考查时态。句意：这一切都开始于巴塞罗那的埃克桑普区，当时有五个家庭正在寻找一种安全、环保的上学方式。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少主句的谓语，根据从句时态可知，主句为一般过去时。故填began。 2. 考查副词。句意：这一切都开始于巴塞罗那的埃克桑普区，当时有五个家庭正在寻找一种安全、环保的上学方式。设空处修饰形容词friendly，需用副词。故填environmentally。 3. 考查名词。句意：“bicibus”就像一辆校车，沿途有三个站点供骑行者加入，然后停在该地区的几所学校。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作with的宾语，stop表示“车站”是可数名词，由three可知，此处用复数。故填stops。 4. 考查代词。句意：每周，组织者都会公布路线，并将其发布到社交媒体上，以便这些家庭知道在哪里加入。分析句子可知，设空处指代the route，属于第三人称单数，应用代词it。故填it。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每周，组织者都会公布路线，并将其发布到社交媒体上，以便这些家庭知道在哪里加入。分析句子结构可知，动词konw后的宾语不完整，特殊疑问词+to do结构可以充当宾语，由此可知，设空处需填入不定式。故填to join。 6. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：这条路线是一条非常繁忙的道路，每天通常有20000辆汽车行驶。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是road，在从句中作地点状语，因而用关系副词where引导。故填where。 7. 考查形容词。句意：对于孩子们来说，即使有父母陪同去上学，这也是一条危险的道路。设空处修饰名词road，需填入形容词作定语。故填dangerous。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于孩子们来说，即使有父母陪同去上学，这也是一条危险的道路。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，动词accompany与kids之间是被动关系，因而需填入过去分词形式表示被动。故填accompanied。 9. 考查介词。句意：社区的家长们希望该市能创造出与主干道分隔开的学校友好型自行车道。短语be separated from表示“分离开来”，符合句意。故填from。 10. 考查连词。句意：如果人们使用自行车，就会有一个更健康、更安静、总体上更好的城市可以居住。根据healthier、quieter和better可知，三者是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 8 （2025·陕西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 23, 2024, the Berlin Zoo announced that panda Meng Meng gave birth to two babies— for the 1 (two) time, “Their sex has not yet been determined with 2 (certain),” the zoo said in a statement “Now it’s time to keep 3 (you) fingers crossed for the critical first few days. The babies are tiny, weighing just 169g and 136g respectively, and are about 14cm long.” As with other large bears, pandas are born deaf, blind 4 pink. Their black-and-white panda markings only develop later. “I am relieved that the two were born healthy,” zoo director Andreas Knieriem said. “The little ones make a lively impression and mom Meng Meng 5 (take) great care of her babies as an experienced mother. The cubs will be with their mother every two to three hours to drink milk 6 turn.” The zoo’s two giant pandas, 8-year-old male Jiao Qing and 5-year-old female Meng Meng, arrived from China in June 2017. After 7 (eat) bamboo in neighboring areas for nearly two years, they were brought together for the first time. Usually, love takes its time, but they 8 (immediate) fell in love. In August 2019, Meng Meng gave birth to two boys, 9 have become two stars in Berlin Zoo since then. 10 (know) by the Chinese names Meng Xiang and Meng Yuan, they are the first giant pandas born in Germany. 【答案】 1. second 2. certainty 3. your 4. and 5. takes 6. in 7. eating 8. immediately 9. who 10. Known 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了柏林动物园的大熊猫“梦梦”第二次产下两只幼崽的情况，以及其家庭背景和在德国的繁育历程。 1. 考查序数词。句意：2024年8月23日，柏林动物园宣布，熊猫梦梦第二次生下了两个宝宝，“它们的性别还没有确定，”动物园在一份声明中说，“现在是时候为关键的头几天祈祷了。这里表示“第二次”，用序数词 second，for the second time“第二次”是固定搭配。故填second。 2. 考查名词。句意：2024年8月23日，柏林动物园宣布，熊猫梦梦第二次生下了两个宝宝，“它们的性别还没有确定，”动物园在一份声明中说，“现在是时候为关键的头几天祈祷了。with是介词，后面接名词，certain的名词形式是 certainty，with certainty 表示“确定地”。故填certainty。 3. 考查代词。句意：2024年8月23日，柏林动物园宣布，熊猫梦梦第二次生下了两个宝宝，“它们的性别还没有确定，”动物园在一份声明中说，“现在是时候为关键的头几天祈祷了。keep one’s fingers crossed是固定短语，意为“祈祷，祈求好运”，这里用形容词性物主代词 your修饰fingers。故填your。 4. 考查连词。句意：和其他大型熊类一样，熊猫生来就是聋子、瞎子，而且是粉红色的。根据句意可知，deaf, blind和pink是并列关系，形容大熊猫出生时的状态，用连词and 连接。故填and。 5. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些小家伙给人留下了活泼的印象，妈妈梦梦作为一个经验丰富的母亲，会很好地照顾她的孩子。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语mom Meng Meng 是第三人称单数，所以take用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 6. 考查固定短语。句意：幼崽将每两到三个小时和它们的妈妈在一起轮流喝奶。in turn是固定短语，意为“轮流，依次”。故填in。 7. 考查动名词。句意：在邻近地区吃了近两年的竹子后，他们第一次聚在一起。after是介词，后面接动词–ing的动名词形式。故填eating。 8. 考查副词。句意：通常，爱情需要时间，但他们很快就坠入爱河。修饰动词短语fell in love要用副词，immediate的副词形式是immediately。故填immediately。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：2019年8月，梦梦生下了两个熊猫雄宝宝，这两个雄宝宝从此成为柏林动物园的两个明星。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是two boys，指熊猫雄宝宝，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的中文名字是梦想和梦圆，它们是在德国出生的第一批大熊猫。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，know与逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词known。故填Known。 Passage 9 （2025·云南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the United Nations 1 (hold) its 16th Chinese Language Day at its New York headquarters. It was a special day full of fun and learning, 2 (bring) Chinese poetry and music together for everyone to enjoy. The event, called “Poetic China: Rhymes and Romance,” attracted more than 400 UN workers, diplomats, and guests from different 3 (country). There were many interesting activities. UN singers wore beautiful traditional Chinese clothes and sang Jasmine, a very famous Chinese song. People also read parts from old Chinese books like the Shijing and the I Ching. They even read a poem 4 (write) by a Chinese AI company. This poem showed how beautiful the Chinese language can be. Zach Danz, 5 UN worker who took part in the event, started learning Chinese ten years ago when he studied theater in Shanghai. He said learning Chinese was hard, but he loved learning about Chinese culture. Fu Cong, China’s 6 (represent) to the UN, said at the opening ceremony that poetry is very important to Chinese people. He also noted Chinese is becoming even 7 (popular) around the world. The UN began Language Days in 2010 to make sure all six official languages are used 8 (equal) and to celebrate different cultures. Chinese Language Day falls 9 April 20, near the Grain Rain. This date remembers Cangjie, in Chinese stories, 10 invented Chinese characters. 【答案】 1. has held /held 2. bringing 3. countries 4. written 5. a 6. representative 7. more popular 8. equally 9. on 10. who 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国在纽约总部举办第 16 届中文日的情况。 1. 考查时态。句意：最近，联合国在其纽约总部举办了第 16 届中文日。recently（最近）既可以与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；也可用于一般过去时，单纯描述过去发生的动作。所以此处可以填has held（现在完成时）或held（一般过去时）。故填 has held /held。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个充满乐趣和知识的特别日子，将中国诗歌和音乐融合在一起，供大家欣赏。句子已有谓语was，it（指代 the United Nations 16th Chinese Language Day）与bring是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填bringing。 3. 考查名词复数。句意：这项名为 “诗意中国：韵律与浪漫” 的活动吸引了 400 多名联合国工作人员、外交官和来自不同国家的嘉宾。country为可数名词，different（不同的）修饰可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们甚至诵读了一首由中国人工智能公司创作的诗歌。poem与write 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰poem，表示 “被创作的诗歌”。故填written。 5. 考查冠词。句意：扎克・丹茨，一位参与了该活动的联合国工作人员，十年前在上海学习戏剧时开始学习中文。此处表示 “一位” 联合国工作人员，是泛指，且UN以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6. 考查名词。句意：中国常驻联合国代表傅聪在开幕式上说，诗歌对中国人民非常重要。名词所有格China’s（中国的）修饰名词，represent（代表，动词）的名词形式为 representative（代表），此处指傅聪，应用单数形式。故填representative。 7. 考查形容词比较级。句意：他还指出，中文在全世界正变得越来越受欢迎。even（甚至）常修饰形容词或副词的比较级，popular（受欢迎的）的比较级为more popular。故填more popular。 8. 考查副词。句意：联合国于 2010 年设立语言日，以确保六种官方语言得到平等使用，并庆祝不同文化。修饰动词used，应用 equal（平等的）的副词形式 equally（平等地）。故填 equally。 9. 考查介词。句意：中文日定在 4 月 20 日，临近谷雨节气。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。 10. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个日期是为了纪念仓颉，在中国故事中，他发明了汉字。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Cangjie，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填 who。 Passage 10 （2025·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nursena Burus, a 19-year-old from the historical city of Manisa on Türkiye’s Aegean coast, 1 (develop) a taste for Chinese culture thanks to its cuisine and her travels around the country in the past few months. For Burus, coming to China was not just a language learning opportunity but a chance to experience a culture 2 attracted her from afar. She arrived in China in February 2024, just before Chinese New Year, and immediately involved 3 (she) in the lively, celebratory atmosphere. Red lanterns swayed in the wind, paper-cuttings adorned windows. 4 spirited couplets decorated doorways. Everywhere she went, the streets were filled with red, a color of celebration and good luck. As classes began in March, Burus quickly adapted to learning and living at Tianjin University. She 5 (regular) explored the university’s cafeterias and discovered her favorite 6 (dish), including Peking Duck. She often followed the recommended foods on the popular short video-sharing platform Douyin 7 (explore) new restaurants and shared photos of her culinary adventures on her WeChat Moments. Burus says that Chinese cuisines are rich and 8 (taste), and the convenient digital payment system amazes her. Before 9 (leave) China earlier this year after she finished two semesters of a language-learning program, she left behind a wish bottle buried on campus, containing her desire to become a bridge for cultural exchanges 10 Türkiye and China. 【答案】 1. has developed 2. that/which 3. herself 4. and 5. regularly 6. dishes 7. to explore 8. tasty 9. leaving 10. between 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位土耳其青年学生Nursena Burus在中国学习语言、体验文化的经历。 1. 考查时态。句意：19岁的Nursena Burus来自土耳其爱琴海沿岸的历史名城马尼萨，由于中国美食和过去几个月在全国各地的旅行，她对中国文化产生了兴趣。根据时间状语in the past few months可知，该处谓语应使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数（Nursena Burus），故填has developed。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：对于Burus来说，来到中国不仅仅是一个学习语言的机会，更是一个体验远方文化的机会。该句为定语从句，修饰先行词a culture，空处可使用关系代词that和which来指代物(a culture)，关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。 3. 考查代词。句意：她于2024年2月抵达中国，就在中国新年之前，立即融入了热闹的庆祝氛围。此处是固定搭配involve oneself in sth.，意为“使自己参与/投入某事”。主语是she，因此需使用反身代词herself。故填herself。 4. 考查连词。句意：红灯笼在风中摇曳，剪纸装饰着窗户，对联装饰着门口。该句为并列句，描述春节装饰的三个场景，需用连词and连接两个并列的句子，描述春节的不同装饰。故填and。 5. 考查副词。句意：她经常去学校的自助餐厅，发现了她最喜欢的菜，包括北京烤鸭。此处需使用副词regularly（定期地；经常地）在句中作状语修饰动词explore。故填regularly。 6. 考查名词的数。句意：她经常去学校的自助餐厅，发现了她最喜欢的菜，包括北京烤鸭。根据后文including Peking Duck可知，她发现了多种喜欢的菜肴，因此需使用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 7. 考查非谓语。句意：她经常在流行的短视频分享平台抖音上关注推荐的食物，探索新的餐馆，并在微信朋友圈上分享她的烹饪冒险照片。该句已有谓语followed，空处需使用非谓语，此处表示目的，表示“为了探索新餐厅而跟随推荐”，因此需使用不定式表示目的。故填to explore。 8. 考查形容词。句意：布鲁斯说，中国菜丰富可口，方便的数字支付系统让她感到惊讶。，连词and连接两个词性相同的词，rich（丰富的）为形容词，空处也应使用形容词在句中作表语。故填tasty。 9. 考查非谓语。句意：今年早些时候，她完成了两个学期的语言学习项目，在离开中国之前，她在校园里留下了一个愿望瓶，里面有她希望成为日本和中国文化交流的桥梁的愿望。介词before后需使用动名词作宾语。故填leaving。 10. 考查介词。句意：今年早些时候，她完成了两个学期的语言学习项目，在离开中国之前，她在校园里留下了一个愿望瓶，里面有她希望成为日本和中国文化交流的桥梁的愿望。此处是固定短语between...and...，意为“……和……之间”，此处表示两国之间的文化交流。故填between。 Passage 11 （2025·贵州六盘水·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24-solar terms. Start of Winter (立冬), the 19th solar term of the year, 1 (begin) this year on Nov. 7 and ends on Nov. 21. Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter, which means winter is coming 2 crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. On the first, day, of Start of Winter, there is a custom, “nourishing the winter”, in Southeast China in places such as Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan provinces. 3 (prepare) for the oncoming cold winter, people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, 4 are usually stewed with the four Chinese medicines (angelica, ligusticum wallichii, Chinese herbaceous peony and rehmannia glutinosa libosch) to enhance the 5 (effective) of the nourishment. In Tianjin, on the first day of Start of Winter, people eat dumplings 6 (stuff) with Chinese pumpkins (wogua). It is a common vegetable in North China. 7 (general), the pumpkins are bought in the summer and stored 8 the Start of Winter when they are taken out. On the first day of Start of Winter, people in Wuxi have a custom of eating tuanzi, 9 kind of traditional Chinese food made of rice. At this time, the autumn grain crops have just been sold on the market, and the tuanzi made by the newly-harvested crops tastes delicious. Most rural residents make tuanzi by 10 (they), while urban residents buy ready-made tuanzi. The tuanzi stuffing can be sweet bean paste, radish or lard (猪油). 【答案】 1. begins 2. and 3. To prepare 4. which 5. effectiveness 6. stuffed 7. Generally 8. until/till 9. a 10. themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国二十四节气中的立冬节气及其相关习俗。 1. 考查时态。句意：立冬，是一年中的第19个节气，今年从11月7日开始，到11月21日结束。此处描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Start of Winter为第三人称单数，谓语动词用begin的第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。 2. 考查连词。句意：立冬是冬季的第一个节气，这意味着冬天来了，秋天收获的庄稼应该储存起来。winter is coming和crops harvested in autumn should be stored up之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了迎接即将到来的寒冬，那里的人们喜欢吃高热量食物，如鸡肉、鸭肉、牛肉、羊肉和鱼，这些食物通常与四种中药（当归、川芎、白芍和地黄）一起炖煮，以增强滋补效果。本句谓语为like，此处为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用prepare“准备”的不定式，作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To prepare。 4. 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5. 考查名词。句意同上。本空作enhance的宾语，应用名词effectiveness“效果”。故填effectiveness。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在天津，立冬的第一天，人们吃南瓜馅饺子。本句谓语为eat，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词dumplings，且dumplings和stuff“把……塞进”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填stuffed。 7. 考查副词。句意：它是中国北方常见的蔬菜，通常在夏天购买，储存到立冬时再拿出来。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词generally“通常”，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Generally。 8. 考查介词。句意：它是中国北方常见的蔬菜，通常在夏天购买，储存到立冬时再拿出来。此处表示“直到”，应用介词until或till。故填until/till。 9. 考查冠词。句意：在立冬的第一天，无锡人有吃团子的习俗，团子是一种由大米制成的中国传统食物。此处表示泛指“一种由大米制成的中国传统食物”，且kind发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10. 考查代词。句意：大多数农村居民自己做团子，而城市居民则买现成的团子。此处表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 Passage 12 （2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 3, 2025, the Juste Debout World Street Dance Finals that has no age restrictions was held in Paris, attracting 1 (count) outstanding dancers from around the world. Two young Chinese talents,10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, represented China in the Hip-Hop category. 2 made their performance impressive was that they mixed the movements of Chinese traditional martial arts (武术), such as drunk boxing, into their dance. The audience and judges, 3 (astonish) by these elements, expressed their admiration. Their journey in the competition was remarkable. In the round of 16 to 8, they performed 4 (professional) and defeated opponents with a score of 4:1, advancing to 5 quarter-finals, where they faced two well - known international dancers. However, Song and Fu did not show any fear. They once again presented their amazing performance, which set the stage 6 fire. Eventually, they made it to the semi-finals, 7 (create) the best result in China’s history in this event. After the match, they showed the national flag and were proud 8 (demonstrate) the charm of Chinese culture to the world. Juste Debout is one of the world’s top street dance 9 (competition), focusing on various street dance styles. The fact that these two young Chinese dancers achieved such great results in this highly competitive event 10 (show) the rising level of Chinese street dance and the creativity of the new generation. 【答案】 1. countless 2. What 3. astonished 4. professionally 5. the 6. on 7. creating 8. to demonstrate 9. competitions 10. shows 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了两名中国少年在2025年Juste Debout世界街舞总决赛中的出色表现。 1. 考查形容词。句意：2025年3月3日，一场没有年龄限制的Juste Debout世界街舞总决赛在巴黎举行，吸引了来自世界各地的无数优秀舞者。修饰名词dancers，用形容词countless“无数的”，作定语，符合句意。故填countless。 2. 考查主语从句。句意：让他们的表演令人印象深刻的是，他们将中国传统武术的动作，如醉拳，融入到他们的舞蹈中。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：观众和评委对这些元素感到惊讶，表达了他们的钦佩之情。句子已有谓语expressed，空处应用非谓语动词，The audience and judges与astonish“使吃惊”为被动关系，故用过去分词astonished，作状语。故填astonished。 4. 考查副词。句意：在16进8的比赛中，他们表演得很专业，以4:1的比分击败了对手，晋级四分之一决赛，在那里他们面对两位著名的国际舞者。修饰动词performed，用副词professionally“专业地”，作状语。故填professionally。 5. 考查冠词。句意：在16进8的比赛中，他们表演得很专业，以4:1的比分击败了对手，晋级四分之一决赛，在那里他们面对两位著名的国际舞者。quarter-finals“四分之一决赛”为专有名词，此处表示特指，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 6. 考查介词。句意：他们再次呈现了精彩的表演，点燃了舞台。set...on fire“点燃……”，为固定短语。故填on。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，他们进入了半决赛，创造了中国在这个项目上的历史最好成绩。句子已有谓语made，空处应用非谓语动词，create“创造”与逻辑主语they之间为主谓关系，用现在分词creating，作状语。故填creating。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛结束后，他们展示了国旗，并自豪地向世界展示了中国文化的魅力。be proud to do sth.“自豪地做某事”，为固定短语，故用demonstrate“展示”的不定式。故填to demonstrate。 9. 考查名词的数。句意：Juste Debout是世界上最顶级的街舞比赛之一，专注于各种街舞风格。“one of+可数名词复数”形式，表示“……之一”，此处用competition“比赛”的复数形式。故填competitions。 10. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这两位中国年轻舞者在这场竞争激烈的比赛中取得如此优异的成绩，这一事实表明了中国街舞水平的提高和新一代舞者的创造力。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主句主语The fact为第三人称单数，谓语动词用show“表明”的第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 22 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$