综合练 S02 语法填空12篇-【百题斩-高考英语 (单句语法填空) 梯度训练】2026年高考 语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

高考复习·语法百题斩 语篇综合练S02语法填空 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 1 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 2 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 3 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 4 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 5 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6 (be) one of them.      Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 7 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 8 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 9 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. Passage 2 （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 1 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 2 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 3 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 4 Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 5 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 6 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 7 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 8 (find)the connection between the two great writers. 9 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 10 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” Passage 3 （24-25高三下·云南昭通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food traditions run deepest during the holidays. Each person has his or her favorite dish. One lasting 1 (tradition) holiday dessert is pecan (美洲山核桃) pie, which originated in the South of the United States but has spread throughout much of 2 country. Lovers of pecan pie tend to prepare this dessert for fall and winter holidays, like Thanksgiving or Christmas, because pecans ripen for harvest between September and December. The pecan is native 3 North America, specifically Mexico, according to research on fossils (化石) 4 (find) in the area. In fact, Texas adopted the pecan tree as 5 (it) state tree in 1919. And Albany is known as the pecan capital. There are more than 600,000 pecan trees in the area. Some believe the French invented pecan pie after 6 (settle) in New Orleans. They arrived in Louisiana in the 1700s. But a company named Karo is 7 (high) praised for pecan pie. Karo claims that the wife of a Karo manager 8 (create) the recipe for pecan pie in the 1930s, 9 she mixed Karo corn syrup (糖浆) with sugar, eggs and pecans 10 (promote) Karo’s syrup. In fact, in the South of the United States, some people still call pecan pie “Karo Pie”. Passage 4 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）语法填空 The 2.5-day vacation model, 1 combines Friday afternoons with weekends, 2 (encourage) in over ten provinces across China. This concept was initially put forward 3 (stimulate) the tourism and service industries and to provide people with more leisure time. Many regions 4 support this model have introduced detailed implementation plans. For example, some areas stipulate that the extra half-day off on Friday can 5 (deduct) from annual leave. In this way, the total working hours per week still meet the legal standard. Moreover, in public service sectors like hospitals, they adopt a shift-rotation system. This allows medical staff 6 (enjoy) the 2.5-day vacation while still ensuring that patients can receive continuous medical services. Despite the positive aspects, the implementation of the 2.5-day vacation model also faces some challenges. Some small and medium-sized enterprises worry that it may increase 7 (they) operating costs, as they may need to arrange additional staff or adjust work schedules. However, as more and more provinces show their support, with proper 8 (adjust) and adaptations, this vacation model is expected to bring more benefits to both individuals 9 the economy. It 10 (hope) that this model can be smoothly carried out in the future. Passage 5 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 In May 2025, news 1 Wang Jianlin selling 48 Wanda Plazas shocked the business world. According to the National Administration for Market Regulation, a consortium 2 (consist) of PAG (Pacific Alliance Group), Tencent Holdings, JD．com’s Panda Commercial, and Sunshine Life Insurance was unconditionally approved 3 (acquire) 100% of the equity in 48 target companies under Dalian Wanda. The deal is estimated 4 (be) worth around 50 billion yuan.​ These 48 Wanda Plazas are located in 39 cities across China, covering 5 first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, and some third-and fourth-tier cities. This large-scale asset sale is considered a significant move for Wanda. For a long time, Wanda 6 (face) certain financial pressures, especially after the failure of the bet-on agreement in 2023, which triggered a 38-billion-yuan buy-back payment. Since then, in order to relieve debt pressure, Wanda 7 (sell) assets continuously.​ The purchasers, on 8 other hand, seem to be attracted by the stable operation and commercial value of Wanda Plazas. Tencent and JD．com, for example, may be interested in the consumer traffic and business resources in these plazas, 9 can help them expand their offline business. Sunshine Life Insurance may view it as a stable long-term investment. After the transaction, Wanda Commercial Management will still be responsible 10 the daily operation of these plazas.​ Passage 6 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Recently, the return of 41 cultural relics from the United States to China 1 (become) a hot topic. These cultural relics, with a long history and high value, finally made 2 (they) way back home.​ The returned cultural relics are of great 3 (significant). They are like keys that can unlock the mysteries of China’s past. For example, some of the pottery figurines vividly show the living conditions and aesthetic 4 (taste) of people in ancient times. The bronze vessels not only display the superb casting skills but also carry the cultural and ritual symbols of different dynasties. Each relic tells 5 unique story of China’s historical development.​ The cooperation between China and the US in this return is also remarkable. The Chinese government, especially the National Cultural Heritage Administration, has been persistent in 6 (seek) the return of lost cultural relics. The US side, including the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office, also played 7 active role in the process. Their joint efforts are based on the mutual 8 (recognize) of the importance of cultural heritage protection. This cooperation not only helps to safeguard China’s cultural heritage 9 also promotes cultural exchanges and mutual understanding between the two countries. It sets a good example for international cooperation in the field of cultural heritage protection. As the international community pays more attention to cultural heritage, such cooperation is expected 10 (continue) and expand in the future.​ Passage 7 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Recently, the business world has been abuzz 1 the news that Wang Jianlin is selling 48 Wanda Plazas. This deal, 2 has attracted widespread attention, is a major event in the commercial real estate industry.​ The 48 Wanda Plazas involved 3 the sale are distributed in various cities across China. Their stable business operations and high - quality commercial facilities have made 4 popular shopping and entertainment destinations. However, Wanda Group, under the leadership of Wang Jianlin, 5 (face) financial challenges in recent years. The debt problem has become a heavy burden on the company. Selling these core assets is seen as a strategic choice 6 (ease) the financial situation.​ The consortium of purchasers includes well - known enterprises. PAG, with its rich experience in investment and asset management, may aim 7 (optimize) the asset portfolio through this acquisition. Tencent, a leading company in the technology and internet field, might be eyeing the potential for 8 (integrate) online and offline businesses in these plazas. Similarly, JD．com and Sunshine Life Insurance also have their own considerations. JD．com could be interested in expanding its offline business footprint, and Sunshine Life Insurance may be seeking long - term, stable investment projects.​ After the transaction, the operation of these Wanda Plazas will still rely 9 Wanda Commercial Management. This arrangement ensures the continuity of the plazas' operations and makes use of Wanda's professional management capabilities. It also reflects that although the ownership structure 10 (change), the importance of Wanda's management in maintaining the value of these commercial real estate assets is widely recognized.​ Passage 8 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Xiaomi’s debut SUV, the YU7, has been making waves since 1 (it) release on May 22nd, 2025. This new model is not only a new addition to Xiaomi’s product line but also a strong competitor in the electric vehicle market.​ The YU7 stands out with 2 (it) sleek design. It has a low-slung profile, which is quite different from traditional SUVs. The car’s aerodynamic shape helps 3 (reduce) wind resistance, contributing to its energy-efficiency. With a 1.7-square-meter large sunroof as standard, the interior offers a spacious and bright feel. Inside, the YU7 is equipped with a series of advanced features. The front row has dual zero - gravity seats, 4 can be reclined with a single button and come with 10-point massage functions. The vehicle also features a Xiaomi Sky Screen panoramic display, a first in the industry. This innovative display system uses three MINI-LED screens 5 (project) information onto the lower black area of the windshield through panoramic curved projection technology, providing drivers with clear and comprehensive driving information.​ In terms of performance, the YU7 offers multiple versions. The top-of-the-line model can reach a maximum power of 508 kW, 6 (boast) a top speed of 253 km/h and accelerating from 0 to 100 km/h in 3.23 seconds. Even the entry-level standard version has an excellent CLTC-rated range of up to 835 km. Moreover, all versions of the YU7 are equipped with an 800V silicon-carbide high-voltage platform, with a maximum charging rate of 5.2C． It can charge from 10% to 80% in just 12 minutes, and in 15 minutes, it can add up to 620 km of range at 7 fastest.​ The YU7 is indeed 8 remarkable vehicle. It combines 9 (fashion) design, high-performance, and advanced technology. 10 (hope), it will have a bright future in the market.​ Passage 9 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The Dragon Boat Festival this year saw a substantial rise in the number of foreigners 1 (enter) China under visa-free policies. The data from the National Immigration Administration indicates a significant increase, 2 (highlight) the positive impact of China’s policies on international tourism.​ The policy expansion is a key driver. In recent months, China 3 (be) actively promoting visa-free entry for more countries. This not only simplifies the entry process for foreigners but also shows China’s open-minded attitude towards international exchanges. With the addition of new countries to the visa-free list, more people from different parts of the world are able 4 (visit) China without the hassle of applying for a visa.​ Furthermore, the cultural significance of the Dragon Boat Festival cannot 5 (underestimate). As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, it offers a unique window for foreigners to understand Chinese culture. The thrilling dragon boat races, the fragrant zongzi, and the family-gathering atmosphere all draw foreigners in. Many of them participate 6 local celebrations, interact with Chinese people, and gain a deeper understanding of the country’s values and traditions. The festival also contributes to 7 (strengthen) the cultural bonds between China and other countries. 8 the continuous improvement of visa-free policies and the increasing popularity of Chinese culture, more and more foreigners are expected 9 (come) to China to experience its 10 (fascinate) festivals and rich culture.​ Passage 10 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）语法填空 Sleep is so important to us all. Waking up just one hour earlier could reduce a person’s risk of major depression 1 23%, suggests a sweeping new genetic study 2 (publish) on May 26 in the journal JAMA Psychiatry. The study of 840,000 people, by researchers at University of Colorado Boulder and the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 3 (represent) some of the strongest evidence yet that chronotype — a person’s propensity to sleep at a certain time — influences depression risk. It’s also among 4 first studies to quantify just how much, or little, change is required to influence mental health. Previous observational studies have shown that night owls are as much as twice as likely to suffer from depression as early risers, regardless of how long they sleep. But because mood disorders themselves can disrupt sleep 5 (pattern), researchers have had a hard time 6 (explain) what causes what. Other studies have had small sample sizes, relied on questionnaires from a single time point, or didn’t account for environmental factors which can influence both sleep timing and mood, 7 (potential) confounding results. In 2018, Vetter published a long-term study of 32,000 nurses showing that “early risers” were up to 27% less likely 8 (develop) depression over the course of four years. To get a 9 (clear) sense of whether shifting sleep time earlier is truly protective, and how much shift is required, lead author Iyas Daghlas, M.D．, turned to data from the DNA testing company 23 and Me and the biomedical database UK Biobank. “We live in a society 10 is designed for morning people, and evening people often feel as if they are in a constant state of misalignment with that societal clock,” said Daghlas. He stresses that a large randomized clinical trial is necessary to determine definitively whether going to bed early can reduce depression. “But this study definitely shifts the weight of evidence toward supporting a causal effect of sleep timing on depression.” Passage 11 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）语法填空 A technology company has developed an artificial intelligence. The company claims that the artificial intelligence can detect deepfake images and even reverse-engineer them to figure out 1 they were made and perhaps trace their creators. Deepfakes are wholly artificial images 2 (create) by an AI. The company’s new AI looks at 3 (similarity) among a collection of deepfakes to see if they have a shared origin, looking for unique patterns such as small speckles of noise. By identifying the minor fingerprints in 4 image, the company’s AI is able to discern details of how the neural network that created the image was designed, such as how large the model is or how it was trained. Hassner and his colleagues 5 (test) the AI on a database of 100,000 deepfake images. Some of those images 6 (use) to train the model, while others were held back and presented to the model as images of unknown origin. He declined 7 (share) how accurate the AI’s estimates were, but said “We’re way better than random.” “It’s a big step forward 8 fingerprinting,” says Nina Schick, author of Deep Fakes and the Infocalypse. But she points out that the AI only works on images 9 have been fully artificially generated, while many deepfakes are videos created by pasting one face on to someone else’s body. Schick also wonders how 10 (effect) the AI would be outside lab environments, encountering deepfakes in the “wild”. “The kind of face detection model we see is based on academic data sets and is deployed in controlled environments,” she says. Passage 12 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）语法填空 The Georgia Institute of Technology in midtown Atlanta has a wonderful way to recyle. On its campus, the trash cans point out 1 (clear) where your garbage is destined. They say “landfill” and have a small symbol of a garbage can. The cans are a dull shade of gray-black and the lettering is simple and white. The containers 2 (locate) right next to bright blue plastic recycling bins. These containers are much more eye-catching. They have the 3 (recognize) recycling symbol with the chasing arrows and pictures of several types of recyclable bottles, just 4 inspiration. The hope is that people will think about where their trash is going before tossing something away. The bins 5 (label) that way on the Georgia Tech campus since 2006, Emma Brodzik, the campus recycling coordinator, tells Treehugger. “The decision was on purpose so that the user would be reminded where the material will go,” she says. “The labeling is also to signal where items should be placed, to make sure recyclable or non-recyclable items are put into the correct slot of the container. Many other cities and universities are using this messaging 6 (get) people thinking about their waste.” Brodzik says she believes that the labeling has made some students and other people on campus hesitate and think about 7 their garbage may be heading. “I think having the slots for trash labeled as landfill, makes it clear,” she says. 8 (convenient) and location are key to ensure that the right things get placed in recycling and trash. A whopping 66% of Americans 9 (survey) in a Harris poll in 2018 said they probably wouldn’t recycle at all 10 it wasn’t easy to do. No matter how you label them, having trash cans next to recycling bins is a “critical best practice to ensure the recycling bin will not be plagued by contamination,” Aimee Lee, national account director for Recycle Across America, tells Treehugger. 6 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高考复习·语法百题斩 语篇综合练S02语法填空 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 1 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 2 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 3 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 4 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 5 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6 (be) one of them.      Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 7 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 8 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 9 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】 1. where 2. central 3. for 4. and 5. myself 6. is 7. to discover 8. absence 9. afternoons 10. left 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2. 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 3. 考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 4. 考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 5. 考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 6. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 8. 查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 9. 考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 Passage 2 （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 1 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 2 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 3 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 4 Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 5 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 6 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 7 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 8 (find)the connection between the two great writers. 9 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 10 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】 1. who 2. themes 3. were 4. to 5. inspired 6. was built 7. visibility 8. to find 9. Recalling 10. and 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2. 考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 3. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 4. 考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 6. 考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 7. 考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 10. 考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 【点睛】 Passage 3 （24-25高三下·云南昭通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food traditions run deepest during the holidays. Each person has his or her favorite dish. One lasting 1 (tradition) holiday dessert is pecan (美洲山核桃) pie, which originated in the South of the United States but has spread throughout much of 2 country. Lovers of pecan pie tend to prepare this dessert for fall and winter holidays, like Thanksgiving or Christmas, because pecans ripen for harvest between September and December. The pecan is native 3 North America, specifically Mexico, according to research on fossils (化石) 4 (find) in the area. In fact, Texas adopted the pecan tree as 5 (it) state tree in 1919. And Albany is known as the pecan capital. There are more than 600,000 pecan trees in the area. Some believe the French invented pecan pie after 6 (settle) in New Orleans. They arrived in Louisiana in the 1700s. But a company named Karo is 7 (high) praised for pecan pie. Karo claims that the wife of a Karo manager 8 (create) the recipe for pecan pie in the 1930s, 9 she mixed Karo corn syrup (糖浆) with sugar, eggs and pecans 10 (promote) Karo’s syrup. In fact, in the South of the United States, some people still call pecan pie “Karo Pie”. 【答案】 1. traditional 2. the 3. to 4. found 5. its 6. settling 7. highly 8. created 9. and 10. to promote 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美洲山核桃派这一传统节日甜点的起源、发展以及相关的一些历史故事。 1. 考查形容词。句意：一个持久的传统节日甜点是美洲山核桃派，它起源于美国南部，但已经传播到美国大部分地区。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词dessert，traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 2. 考查冠词。句意同上。country国家，此处特指美国，故用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 3. 考查介词。句意：根据在该地区发现的化石研究，山核桃原产于北美，尤其是墨西哥。be native to为固定短语，意为“原产于……”。故填to。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，fossils和find为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填found。 5. 考查代词。句意：事实上，德克萨斯州在1919年将山核桃树作为州树。修饰名词state tree需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人认为，法国人在新奥尔良定居后发明了山核桃派。after为介词，后面需填动名词作宾语。故填settling。 7. 考查副词。句意：但一家名为Karo的公司因山核桃派而备受赞誉。修饰动词praised需用副词highly作状语，be highly praised for意为“因……而备受赞誉”。故填highly。 8. 考查动词时态。句意：Karo声称，一位Karo经理的妻子在20世纪30年代创造了山核桃派的食谱，她将Karo玉米糖浆与糖、鸡蛋和山核桃混合在一起，以推广Karo的糖浆。根据时间状语in the 1930s可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填created。 9. 考查连词。句意同上。前后两句是并列关系，and表示并列。故填and。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语需填动词不定式。故填to promote。 Passage 4 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）语法填空 The 2.5-day vacation model, 1 combines Friday afternoons with weekends, 2 (encourage) in over ten provinces across China. This concept was initially put forward 3 (stimulate) the tourism and service industries and to provide people with more leisure time. Many regions 4 support this model have introduced detailed implementation plans. For example, some areas stipulate that the extra half-day off on Friday can 5 (deduct) from annual leave. In this way, the total working hours per week still meet the legal standard. Moreover, in public service sectors like hospitals, they adopt a shift-rotation system. This allows medical staff 6 (enjoy) the 2.5-day vacation while still ensuring that patients can receive continuous medical services. Despite the positive aspects, the implementation of the 2.5-day vacation model also faces some challenges. Some small and medium-sized enterprises worry that it may increase 7 (they) operating costs, as they may need to arrange additional staff or adjust work schedules. However, as more and more provinces show their support, with proper 8 (adjust) and adaptations, this vacation model is expected to bring more benefits to both individuals 9 the economy. It 10 (hope) that this model can be smoothly carried out in the future. 【答案】 1. which 2. is being encouraged 3. to stimulate 4. that/which 5. be deducted 6. to enjoy 7. their 8. adjustments 9. and 10. is hoped 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国多地推行的2.5天休假模式及其影响。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：将周五下午与周末结合起来的2.5天休假模式，正在中国十多个省份得到推广。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The 2.5-day vacation model，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 2. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意同上。此处强调该模式“正在被推广”，应用现在进行时，且主语The 2.5-day vacation model与encourage“鼓励”之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is being encouraged。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一概念最初被提出是为了刺激旅游和服务业，并为人们提供更多的休闲时间。本句谓语为was initially put forward ，此处为非谓语动词，本空用stimulate“刺激”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to stimulate。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：许多支持这一模式的地区都出台了详细的实施方案。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Many regions，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 5. 考查动词语态。句意：例如，一些地区规定周五多出的半天假期可以从年假中扣除。本空作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，主语the extra half-day off on Friday与deduct“减去，扣除”之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，本空用be deducted表被动。故填be deducted。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得医护人员能够享受2.5天的假期，同时确保患者能够获得持续的医疗服务。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，本空用enjoy“享受”的不定式，作宾补。故填to enjoy。 7. 考查代词。句意：一些中小型企业担心这可能会增加他们的运营成本，因为他们可能需要安排额外的员工或调整工作时间表。本空修饰名词operating costs，作定语，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 8. 考查名词。句意：然而，随着越来越多的省份表示支持，通过适当的调整和适应，这种休假模式有望为个人和经济带来更多好处。本空作介词with的宾语，用名词adjustment“调整”，此处表示不止一项调整，用复数形式。故填adjustments。 9. 考查连词。句意：然而，随着越来越多的省份表示支持，通过适当的调整和适应，这种休假模式有望为个人和经济带来更多好处。both...and...“既……又……”，是固定搭配。故填and。 10. 考查时态和语态。句意：希望这一模式在未来能够顺利实施。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句，与动词hope“希望”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，It is hoped that...“希望……”，是固定句型。故填is hoped。 Passage 5 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 In May 2025, news 1 Wang Jianlin selling 48 Wanda Plazas shocked the business world. According to the National Administration for Market Regulation, a consortium 2 (consist) of PAG (Pacific Alliance Group), Tencent Holdings, JD．com’s Panda Commercial, and Sunshine Life Insurance was unconditionally approved 3 (acquire) 100% of the equity in 48 target companies under Dalian Wanda. The deal is estimated 4 (be) worth around 50 billion yuan.​ These 48 Wanda Plazas are located in 39 cities across China, covering 5 first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, and some third-and fourth-tier cities. This large-scale asset sale is considered a significant move for Wanda. For a long time, Wanda 6 (face) certain financial pressures, especially after the failure of the bet-on agreement in 2023, which triggered a 38-billion-yuan buy-back payment. Since then, in order to relieve debt pressure, Wanda 7 (sell) assets continuously.​ The purchasers, on 8 other hand, seem to be attracted by the stable operation and commercial value of Wanda Plazas. Tencent and JD．com, for example, may be interested in the consumer traffic and business resources in these plazas, 9 can help them expand their offline business. Sunshine Life Insurance may view it as a stable long-term investment. After the transaction, Wanda Commercial Management will still be responsible 10 the daily operation of these plazas.​ 【答案】 1. of 2. consisting 3. to acquire 4. to be 5. both 6. has been facing 7. has been selling 8. the 9. which 10. for 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年5月王健林出售48座万达广场这一商业事件。 1. 考查介词。句意：2025年5月，王健林出售48座万达广场的消息震惊了商界。本空表示“……的”，用介词of。故填 of。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据国家市场监督管理总局的信息，由PAG（太盟投资集团）、腾讯控股、京东的熊猫商业和阳光人寿保险组成的财团，无条件获批收购大连万达旗下48家目标公司100%的股权。本句谓语为was unconditionally approved，此处为非谓语动词，且a consortium和consist of“包括，由……组成”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作后置定语。故填consisting。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be approved to do sth.意为“被批准做某事”，本空用acquire“获得”的不定式。故填to acquire。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这笔交易估计价值约500亿元。be estimated to do sth.意为“估计做某事”，本空用be的不定式形式。故填to be。 5. 考查固定搭配。句意：这48座万达广场分布在中国39个城市，既包括北京、上海、广州等一线城市，也包括部分三四线城市。both...and...表示“既……又……”，连接并列结构，故填 both。 6. 考查动词时态。句意：长期以来，万达一直面临着一定的财务压力，尤其是在2023年对赌协议失败后，这引发了380亿元的回购支付。根据For a long time可知，face“面对”动作从过去持续到现在，且强调持续性，时态应用现在完成进行时，主语Wanda为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been facing。 7. 考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，为了缓解债务压力，万达一直在持续出售资产。根据since then可知，sell“出售”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，时态应用现在完成进行时，又因主语Wanda是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，故填 has been selling。 8. 考查冠词。句意：另一方面，买家似乎被万达广场的稳定运营和商业价值所吸引。on the other hand意为“另一方面”，是固定短语。故填the。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：例如，腾讯和京东可能对这些广场的客流量和商业资源感兴趣，这可以帮助它们拓展线下业务。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the consumer traffic and business resources in these plazas，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10. 考查介词。句意：交易完成后，万达商业管理公司仍将负责这些广场的日常运营。be responsible for...意为“对……负责”，是固定短语。故填for。 Passage 6 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Recently, the return of 41 cultural relics from the United States to China 1 (become) a hot topic. These cultural relics, with a long history and high value, finally made 2 (they) way back home.​ The returned cultural relics are of great 3 (significant). They are like keys that can unlock the mysteries of China’s past. For example, some of the pottery figurines vividly show the living conditions and aesthetic 4 (taste) of people in ancient times. The bronze vessels not only display the superb casting skills but also carry the cultural and ritual symbols of different dynasties. Each relic tells 5 unique story of China’s historical development.​ The cooperation between China and the US in this return is also remarkable. The Chinese government, especially the National Cultural Heritage Administration, has been persistent in 6 (seek) the return of lost cultural relics. The US side, including the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office, also played 7 active role in the process. Their joint efforts are based on the mutual 8 (recognize) of the importance of cultural heritage protection. This cooperation not only helps to safeguard China’s cultural heritage 9 also promotes cultural exchanges and mutual understanding between the two countries. It sets a good example for international cooperation in the field of cultural heritage protection. As the international community pays more attention to cultural heritage, such cooperation is expected 10 (continue) and expand in the future.​ 【答案】 1. has become 2. their 3. significance 4. tastes 5. a 6. seeking 7. an 8. recognition 9. but 10. to continue 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了41件中国流失文物从美国成功回归，强调其文化价值及中美在文化遗产保护合作方面的重要进展和积极意义。 1. 考查时态。句意：最近，41件文物从美国回归中国成为了一个热门话题。根据时间状语Recently可知，句子描述的是从过去持续到现在的情况，谓语动词become应用现在完成时，主语the return of 41 cultural relics from the United States to China为单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 2. 考查代词。句意：这些历史悠久、价值极高的文物终于回到了祖国。空处修饰后文名词way应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3. 考查名词。句意：这些回归的文物意义重大。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词significance，不可数。“of +名词”为固定结构，相当于形容词。故填significance。 4. 考查名词复数。句意：例如，一些陶俑生动地展示了古代人的生活条件和审美情趣。taste表示“爱好，品味”时为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，应用复数形式tastes与conditions并列。故填tastes。 5. 考查冠词。句意：每一件文物都讲述着中国历史发展的独特故事。story为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府，特别是国家文物局，一直在坚持不懈地寻求流失文物的回归。此处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填seeking。 7. 考查冠词。句意：美方，包括曼哈顿地区检察官办公室，也在这一过程中发挥了积极作用。此处为固定短语play an active role in...表示“在……中发挥积极作用”，其中active以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 8. 考查名词。句意：他们的共同努力是基于对文化遗产保护重要性的共同认可。此处作介词on的宾语且有形容词mutual修饰，应用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。 9. 考查连词。句意：这种合作不仅有助于保护中国的文化遗产，而且促进了中美两国的文化交流和相互理解。此处为固定短语not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着国际社会对文化遗产的关注度越来越高，这种合作有望在未来继续并扩大。此处为固定短语be expected to do sth.表示“有望做某事”。故填to continue。 Passage 7 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Recently, the business world has been abuzz 1 the news that Wang Jianlin is selling 48 Wanda Plazas. This deal, 2 has attracted widespread attention, is a major event in the commercial real estate industry.​ The 48 Wanda Plazas involved 3 the sale are distributed in various cities across China. Their stable business operations and high - quality commercial facilities have made 4 popular shopping and entertainment destinations. However, Wanda Group, under the leadership of Wang Jianlin, 5 (face) financial challenges in recent years. The debt problem has become a heavy burden on the company. Selling these core assets is seen as a strategic choice 6 (ease) the financial situation.​ The consortium of purchasers includes well - known enterprises. PAG, with its rich experience in investment and asset management, may aim 7 (optimize) the asset portfolio through this acquisition. Tencent, a leading company in the technology and internet field, might be eyeing the potential for 8 (integrate) online and offline businesses in these plazas. Similarly, JD．com and Sunshine Life Insurance also have their own considerations. JD．com could be interested in expanding its offline business footprint, and Sunshine Life Insurance may be seeking long - term, stable investment projects.​ After the transaction, the operation of these Wanda Plazas will still rely 9 Wanda Commercial Management. This arrangement ensures the continuity of the plazas' operations and makes use of Wanda's professional management capabilities. It also reflects that although the ownership structure 10 (change), the importance of Wanda's management in maintaining the value of these commercial real estate assets is widely recognized.​ 【答案】 1. with 2. which 3. in 4. them 5. has faced 6. to ease 7. to optimize 8. integrating 9. on 10. has changed 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文主要讲述王健林出售 48 座万达广场一事。 1. 考查固定搭配。句意：最近，商业界因王健林出售 48 座万达广场的消息而议论纷纷。“be abuzz with...”为固定搭配，意为“因…… 而议论纷纷”。故填with。 2. 考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：这笔交易引起了广泛关注，是商业房地产行业的一件大事。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“This deal”，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用 which引导。故填which。 3. 考查固定搭配。句意：此次出售所涉及的 48 座万达广场分布在中国的各个城市。“be involved in...” 是固定搭配，意为“涉及……”。故填in。 4. 考查代词。句意：它们稳定的商业运营和高质量的商业设施使它们成为受欢迎的购物和娱乐目的地。这里指代前面的 “48Wanda Plazas”，作“made”的宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 5. 考查时态。句意：然而，在王健林的领导下，万达集团近年来面临着财务挑战。根据“in recent years” 可知，此处用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语“Wanda Group”是单数，助动词用 has，face的过去分词是faced。故填has faced。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：出售这些核心资产被视为缓解财务状况的战略选择。此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to ease。 7. 考查固定搭配。句意：太盟投资集团（PAG）凭借其在投资和资产管理方面的丰富经验，可能旨在通过此次收购优化资产组合。“aim to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to optimize。 8. 考查动名词）。句意：腾讯，一家在科技和互联网领域的领先公司，可能看中了这些广场中线上线下业务整合的潜力。介词“for” 后接动名词作宾语，integrate的动名词形式为 integrating。故填integrating。 9. 考查固定搭配。句意：交易完成后，这些万达广场的运营仍将依赖万达商业管理。“rely on...”是固定搭配，意为“依赖……”。故填on。 10. 考查时态。句意：这也反映出尽管所有权结构已经改变，但万达的管理在维护这些商业房地产资产价值方面的重要性得到了广泛认可。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语“the ownership structure”是单数，助动词用 has，change的过去分词是 changed。故填has changed。 Passage 8 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Xiaomi’s debut SUV, the YU7, has been making waves since 1 (it) release on May 22nd, 2025. This new model is not only a new addition to Xiaomi’s product line but also a strong competitor in the electric vehicle market.​ The YU7 stands out with 2 (it) sleek design. It has a low-slung profile, which is quite different from traditional SUVs. The car’s aerodynamic shape helps 3 (reduce) wind resistance, contributing to its energy-efficiency. With a 1.7-square-meter large sunroof as standard, the interior offers a spacious and bright feel. Inside, the YU7 is equipped with a series of advanced features. The front row has dual zero - gravity seats, 4 can be reclined with a single button and come with 10-point massage functions. The vehicle also features a Xiaomi Sky Screen panoramic display, a first in the industry. This innovative display system uses three MINI-LED screens 5 (project) information onto the lower black area of the windshield through panoramic curved projection technology, providing drivers with clear and comprehensive driving information.​ In terms of performance, the YU7 offers multiple versions. The top-of-the-line model can reach a maximum power of 508 kW, 6 (boast) a top speed of 253 km/h and accelerating from 0 to 100 km/h in 3.23 seconds. Even the entry-level standard version has an excellent CLTC-rated range of up to 835 km. Moreover, all versions of the YU7 are equipped with an 800V silicon-carbide high-voltage platform, with a maximum charging rate of 5.2C． It can charge from 10% to 80% in just 12 minutes, and in 15 minutes, it can add up to 620 km of range at 7 fastest.​ The YU7 is indeed 8 remarkable vehicle. It combines 9 (fashion) design, high-performance, and advanced technology. 10 (hope), it will have a bright future in the market.​ 【答案】 1. its 2. its 3. reduce/to reduce 4. which 5. to project 6. boasting 7. the 8. a 9. fashionable 10. Hopefully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了小米首款SUV车型YU7的特点及性能等信息。 1. 考查代词。句意：小米的首款SUV车型YU7自2025年5月22日发布以来就引起了轰动。空后release为名词，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 2. 考查代词。句意：YU7以其时尚的设计脱颖而出。空后sleek design为名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：汽车的空气动力学造型有助于减少风阻，提高了其能源效率。help (to) do sth.为固定短语，意为“帮助做某事”，空处需填动词原形与to构成不定式，或省略to。故填(to) reduce。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：前排有双零重力座椅，只需一个按钮即可倾斜，并配有10点按摩功能。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词dual zero-gravity seats，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种创新的显示系统使用三块MINI-LED屏幕，通过全景曲面投影技术将信息投影到挡风玻璃的下部黑色区域，为驾驶员提供清晰全面的驾驶信息。use sth. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to project。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：顶级车型的最大功率可达508千瓦，最高时速为253公里/小时，从0加速到100公里/小时仅需3.23秒。句中已有谓语动词can reach，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the top-of-the-line model和boast为逻辑主谓关系，且和主句动作同时发生，需用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填boasting。 7. 考查冠词。句意：它可以在12分钟内从10%充电到80%，在15分钟内以最快的速度增加620公里的续航里程。at the fastest为固定短语，意为“以最快的速度”。故填the。 8. 考查冠词。句意：YU7确实是一款非凡的汽车。vehicle为可数名词“车辆”，此处表示泛指，且remarkable发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9. 考查形容词。句意：它结合了时尚的设计、高性能和先进技术。空处需填形容词fashionable“时尚的”，作定语，修饰名词design。故填fashionable。 10. 考查副词。句意：希望它在市场上会有一个光明的未来。空处需填副词hopefully“有希望地”，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Hopefully。 Passage 9 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The Dragon Boat Festival this year saw a substantial rise in the number of foreigners 1 (enter) China under visa-free policies. The data from the National Immigration Administration indicates a significant increase, 2 (highlight) the positive impact of China’s policies on international tourism.​ The policy expansion is a key driver. In recent months, China 3 (be) actively promoting visa-free entry for more countries. This not only simplifies the entry process for foreigners but also shows China’s open-minded attitude towards international exchanges. With the addition of new countries to the visa-free list, more people from different parts of the world are able 4 (visit) China without the hassle of applying for a visa.​ Furthermore, the cultural significance of the Dragon Boat Festival cannot 5 (underestimate). As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, it offers a unique window for foreigners to understand Chinese culture. The thrilling dragon boat races, the fragrant zongzi, and the family-gathering atmosphere all draw foreigners in. Many of them participate 6 local celebrations, interact with Chinese people, and gain a deeper understanding of the country’s values and traditions. The festival also contributes to 7 (strengthen) the cultural bonds between China and other countries. 8 the continuous improvement of visa-free policies and the increasing popularity of Chinese culture, more and more foreigners are expected 9 (come) to China to experience its 10 (fascinate) festivals and rich culture.​ 【答案】 1. entering 2. highlighting 3. has been 4. to visit 5. be underestimated 6. in 7. strengthening 8. With 9. to come 10. fascinating 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了今年端午节期间，在中国免签政策下入境的外国人数显著增加的情况，并分析了这一现象背后的原因，包括政策扩张和端午节的文化意义。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年端午节期间，通过免签政策入境中国的外籍人士数量大幅增加。空处考查非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“foreigners”和动词“enter”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填entering。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：国家移民管理局的数据显示这一数字显著上升，突显了中国政策对国际旅游的积极影响。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；表示上文所述事件所产生的自热而然的结果，用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填highlighting。 3. 考查谓语动词。句意：近几个月来，中国积极推动对更多国家实施免签入境政策。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“In recent months”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，单数。故填has been。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着免签国家名单的新增，更多来自世界各地的民众能够无需申请签证的麻烦前来中国访问。be able to，意为“有能力做某事”，符合句意。故填to visit。 5. 考查谓语动词。句意：此外，端午节的文化意义不可低估。空处为本句谓语动词，出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语“the cultural significance”和动词“underestimate”之间为被动关系。故填be underestimated。 6. 考查固定搭配。句意：他们中许多人参与当地庆祝活动，与中国人互动，进而更深入地了解中国的价值观和传统。空处为固定搭配：participate in，意为“参加、参与”，符合句意。故填in。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日也有助于加强中国与其他国家之间的文化纽带。空处为非谓语动词形式担当介词“to”后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填strengthening。 8. 考查介词。句意：随着免签政策的不断完善和中国文化的日益流行，预计会有越来越多的外籍人士来到中国，体验其迷人的节日和丰富的文化。空处为介词形式，意为“随着”，用介词“with”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填With。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着免签政策的不断完善和中国文化的日益流行，预计会有越来越多的外籍人士来到中国，体验其迷人的节日和丰富的文化。空处为非谓语动词形式担当主语补足语，用动词不定式形式，构成固定搭配：be expected to…，意为“预计……”，符合句意。故填to come。 10. 考查形容词。句意：随着免签政策的不断完善和中国文化的日益流行，预计会有越来越多的外籍人士来到中国，体验其迷人的节日和丰富的文化。空处修饰名词“festivals”用形容词fascinating，意为“迷人的”。故填fascinating。 Passage 10 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）语法填空 Sleep is so important to us all. Waking up just one hour earlier could reduce a person’s risk of major depression 1 23%, suggests a sweeping new genetic study 2 (publish) on May 26 in the journal JAMA Psychiatry. The study of 840,000 people, by researchers at University of Colorado Boulder and the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 3 (represent) some of the strongest evidence yet that chronotype — a person’s propensity to sleep at a certain time — influences depression risk. It’s also among 4 first studies to quantify just how much, or little, change is required to influence mental health. Previous observational studies have shown that night owls are as much as twice as likely to suffer from depression as early risers, regardless of how long they sleep. But because mood disorders themselves can disrupt sleep 5 (pattern), researchers have had a hard time 6 (explain) what causes what. Other studies have had small sample sizes, relied on questionnaires from a single time point, or didn’t account for environmental factors which can influence both sleep timing and mood, 7 (potential) confounding results. In 2018, Vetter published a long-term study of 32,000 nurses showing that “early risers” were up to 27% less likely 8 (develop) depression over the course of four years. To get a 9 (clear) sense of whether shifting sleep time earlier is truly protective, and how much shift is required, lead author Iyas Daghlas, M.D．, turned to data from the DNA testing company 23 and Me and the biomedical database UK Biobank. “We live in a society 10 is designed for morning people, and evening people often feel as if they are in a constant state of misalignment with that societal clock,” said Daghlas. He stresses that a large randomized clinical trial is necessary to determine definitively whether going to bed early can reduce depression. “But this study definitely shifts the weight of evidence toward supporting a causal effect of sleep timing on depression.” 【答案】 1. by 2. published 3. represents 4. the 5. patterns 6. explaining 7. potentially 8. to develop 9. clearer 10. that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述一项新的研究发现——早起床一个小时，可以降低抑郁的风险。 1. 考查介词。句意：5月26日发表在《美国医学会精神病学杂志》上的一项全面的新基因研究表明，早起一小时可以使一个人患重度抑郁症的风险降低23%。“by +数字”表示增长或者减少的幅度。故填by。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。publish和study之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填published。 3. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这项由科罗拉多大学博尔德分校、麻省理工学院博德研究所和哈佛大学的研究人员对84万人进行的研究，提供了迄今为止最有力的证据，证明生物钟——一个人在特定时间睡觉的倾向——会影响患抑郁症的风险。全文主体时态为一般现在时。此处表示研究的内容，属于客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语study表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式。故填represents。 4. 考查冠词。句意：这也是首批量化需要多少改变才能影响心理健康的研究之一。序数词前要加定冠词the，故填the。 5. 考查名词复数。句意：但由于情绪障碍本身会扰乱睡眠模式，研究人员很难解释原因。表示“睡眠模式”应用名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填patterns。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。have a hard time doing sth.表示“很难做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填explaining。 7. 考查副词。句意：其他研究的样本量较小，依赖于单一时间点的问卷调查，或者没有考虑到可能影响睡眠时间和情绪的环境因素，这可能会混淆结果。此处用副词修饰动词confounding。故填potentially。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，维特发表了一项对3.2万名护士的长期研究，结果显示，在四年的时间里，“早起者”患抑郁症的可能性降低了27%。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，故填to develop。 9. 考查形容词比较级。句意：为了更清楚地了解将睡眠时间提前是否真的有保护作用，以及需要多长时间的睡眠，主要作者医学博士Iyas Daghlas求助于DNA测试公司23 and Me和生物医学数据库英国生物银行的数据。根据“ lead author Iyas Daghlas, M.D., turned to data from the DNA testing company 23 and Me and the biomedical database UK Biobank.”推知，进行研究的目的是为了更清楚地知道，故用形容词的比较级形式，故填clearer。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：“我们生活在一个为早起的人设计的社会里，而夜猫子经常觉得自己处于一种与社会时钟不一致的状态，” Daghlas说。空处引导定语从句，先行词为society，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 Passage 11 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）语法填空 A technology company has developed an artificial intelligence. The company claims that the artificial intelligence can detect deepfake images and even reverse-engineer them to figure out 1 they were made and perhaps trace their creators. Deepfakes are wholly artificial images 2 (create) by an AI. The company’s new AI looks at 3 (similarity) among a collection of deepfakes to see if they have a shared origin, looking for unique patterns such as small speckles of noise. By identifying the minor fingerprints in 4 image, the company’s AI is able to discern details of how the neural network that created the image was designed, such as how large the model is or how it was trained. Hassner and his colleagues 5 (test) the AI on a database of 100,000 deepfake images. Some of those images 6 (use) to train the model, while others were held back and presented to the model as images of unknown origin. He declined 7 (share) how accurate the AI’s estimates were, but said “We’re way better than random.” “It’s a big step forward 8 fingerprinting,” says Nina Schick, author of Deep Fakes and the Infocalypse. But she points out that the AI only works on images 9 have been fully artificially generated, while many deepfakes are videos created by pasting one face on to someone else’s body. Schick also wonders how 10 (effect) the AI would be outside lab environments, encountering deepfakes in the “wild”. “The kind of face detection model we see is based on academic data sets and is deployed in controlled environments,” she says. 【答案】 1. how 2. created 3. similarities 4. an 5. tested 6. were used 7. to share 8. for 9. that/which 10. effective 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一家科技公司开发出能检测深度伪造图像并逆向工程其制作方式及追踪创作者的AI，虽有进步但应用存疑。 1. 考查宾语从句。句意：该公司声称，这种人工智能可以检测深度伪造图像，甚至可以对其进行逆向工程，以弄清楚它们是如何制作的，并可能追踪其创作者。空处引导名词性从句，作figure out的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Deepfakes是完全通过人工智能生成的虚构图像。空处考查非谓语动词，images与create为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。 3. 考查名词复数。句意：该公司的新人工智能会查看一组深度伪造图像之间的相似之处，以确定它们是否有共同的来源，并寻找独特的模式，如小的噪点。look at后接名词作宾语，similarity为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处指多个相似之处，用复数形式。故填similarities。 4. 考查冠词。句意：通过识别图像中的细微“指纹”，该公司的人工智能能够辨别创建该图像的神经网络的设计细节，例如模型的大小或训练方式。image为可数名词，此处表泛指“一幅图像”，且image以元音音素开头。故填an。 5. 考查时态。句意：Hassner和他的同事在一个包含10万张深度伪造图像的数据库上测试了这种人工智能。此空考查谓语动词，主语Hassner and his colleagues与test为主动关系，且此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填tested。 6. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：其中一些图像被用来训练模型，而另一些则被保留下来，作为来源未知的图像展示给模型。这里考查谓语动词，且此处描述过去的动作，主语Some of those images与use为被动关系，且主语为复数。故填were used。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他拒绝透露人工智能评估的准确性，但表示“我们比随机猜测要好得多”。这里考查decline to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to share。 8. 考查介词。句意：《深度伪造与信息灾难》一书的作者尼娜・希克说：“这对指纹识别来说是一大步。”a big step forward for sth.，为固定搭配，意为“对于某事物而言是一大进步”，强调该技术在“指纹识别”领域的针对性价值。故填for。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：但她指出，这种人工智能只适用于完全人工生成的图像，而许多深度伪造是通过将一张脸粘贴到别人的身体上创建的视频。空处引导定语从句，先行词为images，指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导。故填 that或which。 10. 考查形容词。句意：Schick还想知道，在实验室环境之外，在“野生”环境中遇到深度伪造时，这种人工智能的效果如何。空处作表语，用形容词effective，表“有效的”，符合语境。故填effective。 Passage 12 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）语法填空 The Georgia Institute of Technology in midtown Atlanta has a wonderful way to recyle. On its campus, the trash cans point out 1 (clear) where your garbage is destined. They say “landfill” and have a small symbol of a garbage can. The cans are a dull shade of gray-black and the lettering is simple and white. The containers 2 (locate) right next to bright blue plastic recycling bins. These containers are much more eye-catching. They have the 3 (recognize) recycling symbol with the chasing arrows and pictures of several types of recyclable bottles, just 4 inspiration. The hope is that people will think about where their trash is going before tossing something away. The bins 5 (label) that way on the Georgia Tech campus since 2006, Emma Brodzik, the campus recycling coordinator, tells Treehugger. “The decision was on purpose so that the user would be reminded where the material will go,” she says. “The labeling is also to signal where items should be placed, to make sure recyclable or non-recyclable items are put into the correct slot of the container. Many other cities and universities are using this messaging 6 (get) people thinking about their waste.” Brodzik says she believes that the labeling has made some students and other people on campus hesitate and think about 7 their garbage may be heading. “I think having the slots for trash labeled as landfill, makes it clear,” she says. 8 (convenient) and location are key to ensure that the right things get placed in recycling and trash. A whopping 66% of Americans 9 (survey) in a Harris poll in 2018 said they probably wouldn’t recycle at all 10 it wasn’t easy to do. No matter how you label them, having trash cans next to recycling bins is a “critical best practice to ensure the recycling bin will not be plagued by contamination,” Aimee Lee, national account director for Recycle Across America, tells Treehugger. 【答案】 1. clearly 2. are located 3. recognizable 4. for 5. have been labeled 6. to get 7. where 8. Convenience 9. surveyed 10. if 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国亚特兰大乔治亚理工学院校园内的垃圾回收系统，包括垃圾桶的标识方式、设计目的以及这类标识在其他地区的应用情况，体现了便捷标识对促进垃圾分类的重要性。 1. 考查副词。句意：在校园里，垃圾桶清楚地指出你的垃圾将被送往何处。此处修饰动词短语point out，应用clear的副词形式clearly，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。 2. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些容器位于明亮的蓝色塑料回收箱旁边。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，且containers与locate为被动关系（be located表示“位于”），用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为名词复数形式，所以谓语动词为are located。故填are located。 3. 考查形容词。句意：它们有可识别的回收标志，带有循环箭头和几种可回收瓶子的图片，只是作为灵感。此处修饰名词symbol，用recognize的形容词recognizable，意为“可识别的”。故填recognizable。 4. 考查介词。句意同上。结合句意，此处表示目的，空后为名词，所以此使用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。 5. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：自2006年以来，乔治亚理工学院校园里的垃圾桶就被这样标记。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“since 2006”可知，此处用现在完成时，且bins与label为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为have been labeled。故填have been labeled。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多其他城市和大学正在使用这种信息来让人们思考他们的垃圾。根据use sth. to do sth.意思是“用某物去做某事”可知，此处作目的状语，用动词不定式to get。故填to get。 7. 考查宾语从句。句意：布罗齐克说，她认为这种标签让一些学生和校园里的其他人犹豫并思考他们的垃圾可能会去哪里。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，作think about的宾语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处意为“哪儿”，用连接副词where做地点状语。故填where。 8. 考查名词。句意：便利性和位置是确保正确物品被放入回收和垃圾中的关键。此处与location并列作主语，用convenient的名词形式convenience，句首单词首字母大写。故填Convenience。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年哈里斯民意调查中接受调查的66%的美国人表示，如果不容易做到，他们可能根本不会回收。此处为非谓语动词作定语，Americans与survey为被动关系，用过去分词surveyed。故填surveyed。 10. 考查条件状语从句。句意同上。此处连词引导状语从句，结合句意，此处表示“如果”，用连词if。故填if。 3 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$