综合练 S01 语法填空12篇-【百题斩-高考英语 (单句语法填空) 梯度训练】2026年高考 语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

高考复习·语法百题斩 语篇综合练S01语法填空 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. Passage 2 （2024·新课标I卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 1 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 3 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6 first time. These plants included modern Western 7 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 8 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 (rich) of gardening in England. Passage 3 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）语法填空 The increase in inbound tourism during the May Day holiday 1 (have) a positive impact on China’s economy. Many international tourists 2 (choose) China because of its rich culture and convenient visa policies. Cities like Beijing and Shanghai 3 (welcome) millions of visitors, who spent money on hotels, food, and souvenirs. However, the large crowds 4 (cause) some problems. Public transport 5 (become) overcrowded, and popular attractions 6 (face) challenges in managing visitor flow. Some tourists 7 (suggest) that visiting during weekdays might be a better option. To address these issues, local governments 8 (take) steps such as increasing shuttle bus services and improving waste management. Experts predict that China 9 (continue) to attract more international tourists in the future, but better infrastructure 10 (need) to handle the growing numbers. Passage 4 （2024·山东·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me 1 (do) any chores. My dad is a good 2 , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does the other chores like 3 (sweep) the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend my parents were out, so I had to look after 4 (I). In the afternoon, I was hungry, 5 I decided to cook a meal. I never cooked before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must take after him in some ways. I thought I could cook a meal well. 6 (final), I decided to cook chicken 7 I like best. I took out the chicken 8 the fridge. When the oil 9 (become) very hot, I threw the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn’t know 10 to stop it before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the kitchen. Passage 5 （23-24高三上·广东·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Tang Dynasty, poet Li Bai wrote a poem about the tough journey to Shu, comparing it to scaling the vast blue sky. The Shu Roads are named 1 the ancient state of Shu. The builders of the expressway 2 (link) Jigzhi County in Qinghai Province to Barkam County in Sichuan Province know how complex it is to build a road in the region. Extending for 219 kilometers, the expressway lies at 3 height of over 3,300 metres. This means that the annual average temperature is just 1.4°C, and can drop as low as -36℃. Since the construction began in 2020, this extreme climate 4 (limit) work to roughly six months a year. The 5 (hard) section was the 5.5-km Shenzuo tunnel, running through weak and jointed rock masses and 6 (exceptional) complicated land conditions. Ma Kelin, the only female project manager, has learned a tough lesson since she joined the project. It took her over a month 7 (recover) from vomiting and breathlessness. The expressway, with an 8 (invest) of 30.2 billion yuan, will open to traffic by the end of next year. Many of those 9 live along its length are waiting, expecting it to contribute to economic development. The local authority plans an area of 12 square kilometers for potential 10 (tourist) attracted by the new road. Passage 6 （24-25高三下·安徽淮北·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To write his own medical text, Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical texts, countless books on history and geography, and works of literature. He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets, from 1 he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine. However, the 2 (great) issue he encountered was the widespread inconsistency in the use of drug names. Realising the importance of field research outweighed that of extensive reading, Li travelled far and wide into the mountains and wilderness in1565. He covered what are today’s 3 (province) of Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many other places. After over a decade of field research, Li 4 (successful) completed the first draft of his masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578. He revised 5 work at least three times right up until his death in 1593. Since its first publication in 1596, the book 6 (receive) world-wide recognition. British naturalist Charles Darwin acknowledged the book 7 an “ancient Chinese encyclopedia.” In 2011, the book 8 (list) on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. In 2017, an international conference was held in Beijing 9 (celebrate)  Li’s 500th birthday. Today, there are a 10 (grow) number of international exchanges centering on Li Shizhen and his book, and many people around the world can still find the wisdom of human development in this ancient classic. Passage 7 （2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China has expanded visa-free (免签) access s to travelers from 38 countries, fueling a global tourism boost. This policy, introduced in December 2023, initially targeted six European nations and Malaysia, later 1 (extend) to more regions. By simplifying entry procedures, China aims to promote cultural exchange and economic growth. The policy’s impact became 2 (evidence) during the 2024 Spring Festival, when China welcomed over 3.43 million international visitors. Many travelers shared their experiences online, making “China Travel” 3 trending topic with billions of views. Tourists explored not only symbolic landmarks like the Great Wall 4 lesser-known cities, immersing (使沉浸于) themselves in local traditions and cuisine. Eva Gajewska, a Polish travel agent, noted 5 impressed her was that bookings for China tours increased after Poland was added to the visa-free list. 6 (economic), the policy has awoken industries such as service and retail (零售) industries. Mobile payment systems, upgraded for foreign tourists, saw a dramatic rise in deals. Professor Chen Nan emphasized that tourism drives innovation in services and 7 (improve) in foundation building. For example, attractions like the Silk Route Garden integrate modern engineering 8 historical themes, showcasing China’s integration of tradition and technology. Culturally, the policy 9 (strengthen) global understanding so far. Visitors often express admiration for China’s landscapes and hospitality. As Li Jun, a trade researcher, stated, “Openness bridges differences and creates 10 (share) opportunities”. Passage 8 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）语法填空 The Silk Road has a history of thousands of years. 1 (strengthen) international cultural exchanges and promote the spread of the Silk Road culture, 2021 Silk Road Week held its opening ceremony at the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on June 18. Guests included 2 (official) from the National Cultural Heritage Administration, the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province, UNESCO Beijing Office, ambassadors of 3 (vary) countries to Shanghai, and experts from relevant institutions and universities from all across the country. Themed cultural 4 (diverse) and sustainable development,2021Silk Road Week held various activities in conjunction with institutions from home and abroad until June 24. Guan Qiang, deputy director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, attended 5 ceremony and delivered a speech. He said that during the 2021 Silk Road Week, 6 the help of new technology and new platforms, the Silk Road Digital Museum 7 (joint) built by many countries enriched the channels and means of cultural exhibition and dissemination of the Silk Road, realized the exhibition of human civilization across time and space, and 8 (promote) the international exchange and sharing of cultural resources. Shahbaz Khan, a representative of UNESCO Beijing Office, delivered a speech at the ceremony, 9 (say) that the Silk Road was known as the 10 (great) road in human history. The 2021 Silk Road Week was a classic case of enhancing mutual understanding among people of all countries. Passage 9 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）语法填空 Zhang Guimei is a principle of a high school. In December, 2020, she was honored with the title “Role Model of the Times” in recognition of her devotion 1 education for girls. Zhang was 2 (satisfy) with her life. However, something unfortunate occurred — her husband died of cancer. Zhang was so sad that she asked to 3 (send) to a remote area to work. One day, on 4 way to visit a student’s house, Zhang noticed a girl sitting on the hillside, staring 5 (helpless) into the sky. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. “But I want to go to school,” said the girl. Zhang tried to persuade her parents 6 (let) the girl return to school, but they didn’t agree, 7 caused Zhang to want to build a free high school for girls. Zhang 8 (overcome) a lot of difficulties with great efforts and 9 (determine) and she succeeded in founding Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, in 2008. Since then, the school has sent over 1,800 students to universities. Zhang has changed the fates of these girls by 10 (enable) them to receive education and preventing poverty from being passed on to the next generation. Passage 10 （24-25高三上·甘肃酒泉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It 1 (enable) us to communicate with people around the world, access vast amounts of information, and conduct business 2 (efficient). One of the most popular uses of the Internet is for social networking. People can create profiles and connect with friends, family, and colleagues. Social media platforms 3 (allow) users to share photos, videos, and thoughts, 4 (strengthen) relationships and creating a sense of community. Online shopping has also seen tremendous growth in recent years. Consumers can now purchase almost anything they need with just a few clicks. This convenience has led to an increase in e-commerce sales, 5 (force) many traditional retailers to adapt and expand their online presence. Another significant aspect of the Internet is its role in education. Students can access online courses, educational videos, and research materials, 6 (provide) them with opportunities to learn at their own pace and explore a wide range of topics. However, the Internet also presents some challenges. Cybersecurity is a major concern, as hackers and cybercriminals constantly seek to exploit vulnerabilities. Additionally, the spread of misinformation and fake news can have a negative impact on society. In conclusion, while the Internet has brought numerous benefits, we must also be aware 7 its potential drawbacks and take steps to address them. By using the Internet 8 (responsibly), we can continue to enjoy its advantages and contribute to a positive online environment. Technology is constantly evolving, and the Internet will likely continue to change and adapt. We can expect to see new applications and services 9 (develop) in the future, further enhancing our lives. But it is up to us 10 (ensure) that we use these technologies in a way that benefits ourselves and society as a whole. Passage 11 （24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It 1 (offer) us countless opportunities to communicate, learn, and work. For example, we can use it to chat with friends and family who live far away, 2 (access) a vast amount of information for our studies or jobs, and even conduct business online. One of the most popular uses of the Internet is social media. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter allow people 3 (share) their lives, ideas, and photos with others. However, we should also be aware of the potential risks. The information we post online 4 (may) be accessed by strangers, which could lead to privacy issues. Another important aspect is online shopping. It has made our lives much more convenient. We can buy almost anything we need 5 (simple) by clicking a few buttons. But we need to be cautious when 6 (make) online purchases. We should ensure the websites we use are secure and reliable. Online learning has also gained great popularity in recent years. Students can take courses from top universities around the world. This 7 (give) them a chance to learn from different educational systems and cultures. Moreover, it helps to break down geographical barriers and 8 (provide) equal learning opportunities for everyone. In conclusion, while the Internet brings us many benefits, we should use it 9 (wise). We need to protect our privacy, be careful with our online transactions, and make the most of the educational resources it offers. Only in this way can we fully enjoy the advantages 10 it has to offer and avoid the potential pitfalls. Passage 12 （24-25高三上·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During holidays, Liuchi Alley fills with thousands of visitors each day — 1 (draw) there by the story of its creation and the lessons that can be learned from it. The name derives from the Mandarin word for six and chi — a traditional Chinese unit of length that corresponds to one-third of a metre. It was so named because of 2 (it) width. In the early Qing Dynasty it served as the boundary between the households of two eminent families. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north the Wu family. Both 3 (have) male members in high positions within the court of Emperor Kangxi or in other regions around the country. But the two 4 (family) quarrelled. The source of their dispute was the boundary between their two properties 5 which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After trying, and failing, 6 (appeal) to a regional official for mediation, the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, their most prominent family member and a trusted top official in the emperor’s court. His response, 7 is still celebrated in the form of a poem, did not provide the support for which his family had hoped. Instead, he called for his kinfolk to step back 1 metre from the boundary — a suggestion that so moved the disputing parties that both did 8 (exact) that. Thus the alley was born. The alley has often been cited in 9 (connect) with thoughts on tolerance, morality, social order and the qualities that define a good official. To ordinary folk, the story is about 10 to get along with other people. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高考复习·语法百题斩 语篇综合练S01语法填空 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】 1．which 2．the 3．to present 4．guidance 5．are revealed 6．tries 7．by 8．strategic/strategical 9．and 10．digitally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 1．56. 考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 4．考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 5．考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 7．考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 8．考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/strategical。 9．64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 10．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 Passage 2 （2024·新课标I卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 1 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 3 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6 first time. These plants included modern Western 7 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 8 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】 1. engineering 2. functional 3. to give 4. closed 5. walks 6. the 7. favorites 8. as 9. which/that 10. richness 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。 1. 考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 2. 考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些萼片在温暖日子里开放，为内部植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to give。 4. 考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 5. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 6. 考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 7. 考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 8. 考查介词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：Glasshouse是当代设计中的一项伟大成就，它将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽头，丝绸之路将植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到这里，定义了英国丰富的园艺。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Route，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 10. 考查名词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。冠词修饰名词，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 【点睛】 Passage 3 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）语法填空 The increase in inbound tourism during the May Day holiday 1 (have) a positive impact on China’s economy. Many international tourists 2 (choose) China because of its rich culture and convenient visa policies. Cities like Beijing and Shanghai 3 (welcome) millions of visitors, who spent money on hotels, food, and souvenirs. However, the large crowds 4 (cause) some problems. Public transport 5 (become) overcrowded, and popular attractions 6 (face) challenges in managing visitor flow. Some tourists 7 (suggest) that visiting during weekdays might be a better option. To address these issues, local governments 8 (take) steps such as increasing shuttle bus services and improving waste management. Experts predict that China 9 (continue) to attract more international tourists in the future, but better infrastructure 10 (need) to handle the growing numbers. 【答案】 1. had 2. chose 3. welcomed 4. caused 5. became 6. faced 7. suggested 8. took 9. will continue 10. is needed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在最近的五一假期，中国国际游客人数是215万，分析了背后的原因以及游客太多导致的问题。 1. 考查时态。句意：“五一”期间入境旅游人数的增加对中国经济产生了积极影响。根据上文during the May Day holiday可知发生在过去，谓语动词have用一般过去时。故填had。 2. 考查时态。句意：许多国际游客选择中国是因为中国丰富的文化和便利的签证政策。结合语境可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词choose用一般过去时。故填chose。 3. 考查时态。句意：像北京和上海这样的城市迎来了数以百万计的游客，他们在酒店、食物和纪念品上花钱。根据后文who spent money on hotels, food, and souvenirs可知动作发生在过去，主句谓语动词welcome为一般过去时。故填welcomed。 4. 考查时态。句意：然而，大量的人群引起了一些问题。结合语境，人群引起问题的动作发生在过去，谓语动词cause用一般过去时，故填caused。 5. 考查时态。句意：公共交通变得拥挤不堪，热门景点在管理游客流量方面面临挑战。结合语境，变得拥挤不堪发生在过去，谓语动词become用一般过去时，故填became。 6. 考查时态。句意：公共交通变得拥挤不堪，热门景点在管理游客流量方面面临挑战。结合语境可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词face用一般过去时。故填faced。 7. 考查时态。句意：一些游客建议在工作日参观可能是一个更好的选择。结合语境可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词suggest用一般过去时。故填suggested。 8. 考查时态。句意：为了解决这些问题，地方政府采取了增加穿梭巴士服务和改善废物管理等措施。此处动作发生在过去，谓语动词take用一般过去时。故填took。 9. 考查时态。句意：专家预测，中国未来将继续吸引更多的国际游客，但需要更好的基础设施来应对不断增长的数量。根据后文in the future可知动作发生在将来，从句谓语动词continue为一般将来时，故填will continue。 10. 考查时态语态。句意：专家预测，中国未来将继续吸引更多的国际游客，但需要更好的基础设施来应对不断增长的数量。从句主语better infrastructure与从句谓语动词need构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is needed。 Passage 4 （2024·山东·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me 1 (do) any chores. My dad is a good 2 , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does the other chores like 3 (sweep) the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend my parents were out, so I had to look after 4 (I). In the afternoon, I was hungry, 5 I decided to cook a meal. I never cooked before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must take after him in some ways. I thought I could cook a meal well. 6 (final), I decided to cook chicken 7 I like best. I took out the chicken 8 the fridge. When the oil 9 (become) very hot, I threw the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn’t know 10 to stop it before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the kitchen. 【答案】 1. do 2. cook 3. sweeping 4. myself 5. so 6. Finally 7. that/which 8. from 9. became 10. how 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者一次失败的做饭经历。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母爱我，他们从不让我做任何家务。let sb do sth是固定结构，此结构中“do”是不带to的动词不定式，空格处应填动词原形。故填do。 2. 考查名词。句意：我爸爸是个好厨师，所以他负责家里所有的烹饪。My dad is a good表明空格处应填单数可数名词作表语，so he does all the cooking in our family表明填入的英文单词的意思为“厨师”cook。故填cook。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈则负责其他家务，比如扫地和洗衣服。like是介词其后要用动名词作宾语，所以用sweep的动名词形式。故填sweeping。 4. 考查反身代词。句意：上个周末，我的父母外出了，所以我得自己照顾自己。主语和宾语是同一个人，宾语要用I的反身代词形式。故填myself。 5. 考查连词。句意：下午时我感到饿了，于是决定自己做一顿饭。“I was hungry”和“ I decided to cook a meal”两个简单句之间需要连词连接，句意表明，前一句是原因，后一句是结果，用so连接。故填so。 6. 考查副词。句意：最终，我决定做我最喜欢的鸡肉。修饰整个句子用副词形式，final是形容词，其副词形式是finally，空格位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Finally。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：最终，我决定做我最喜欢的鸡肉。定语从句中like为及物动词，其后缺宾语，要用关系代词引导此定语从句。该代词代替先行词chicken，chicken是物，所以用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 8. 考查介词。句意：我从冰箱里拿出鸡肉。根据句意“从冰箱里”和空格后的名词the fridge可知，应填入介词from。故填from。 9. 考查动词时态。句意：当油变得非常热时，我把鸡肉扔进锅里。由When和主句的谓语动词threw可知，此处用一般过去时。故填became。 10. 考查疑问词+to do结构。句意：我不知道如何阻止它，便将着火的锅扔进水里。空处作know的宾语，说明stop的方式，表示“如何”用how to do结构。故填how。 Passage 5 （23-24高三上·广东·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Tang Dynasty, poet Li Bai wrote a poem about the tough journey to Shu, comparing it to scaling the vast blue sky. The Shu Roads are named 1 the ancient state of Shu. The builders of the expressway 2 (link) Jigzhi County in Qinghai Province to Barkam County in Sichuan Province know how complex it is to build a road in the region. Extending for 219 kilometers, the expressway lies at 3 height of over 3,300 metres. This means that the annual average temperature is just 1.4°C, and can drop as low as -36℃. Since the construction began in 2020, this extreme climate 4 (limit) work to roughly six months a year. The 5 (hard) section was the 5.5-km Shenzuo tunnel, running through weak and jointed rock masses and 6 (exceptional) complicated land conditions. Ma Kelin, the only female project manager, has learned a tough lesson since she joined the project. It took her over a month 7 (recover) from vomiting and breathlessness. The expressway, with an 8 (invest) of 30.2 billion yuan, will open to traffic by the end of next year. Many of those 9 live along its length are waiting, expecting it to contribute to economic development. The local authority plans an area of 12 square kilometers for potential 10 (tourist) attracted by the new road. 【答案】 1. after 2. linking 3. a 4. has limited 5. hardest 6. exceptionally 7. to recover 8. investment 9. who 10. tourists 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以“蜀道”为话题，用事实和数据讲述了“蜀道难，难于上青天”，这条高速公路全长219公里，高度超过3300米，且气候条件恶劣。当地政府给这条路投资302亿元，希望能够带动经济和旅游发展。 1. 考查介词和固定短语。句意：蜀道是以古代蜀国的名字命名的。分析可知，“be named after…”，固定短语，意为“以……命名”。故填after。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：青海省吉至县至四川省巴尔坎县高速公路的建设者们知道在该地区修建一条公路有多复杂。分析可知，“____2____ (link) Jigzhi County in Qinghai Province to Barkam County in Sichuan Province”为之前名词“the expressway”的后置定语，动词“link”与其之间为主动关系，动词用现在分词形式。故填linking。 3. 考查不定冠词和固定短语。句意：这条高速公路全长219公里，高度超过3300米。分析可知，“at a height of…”，固定短语，意为“在……的高度”。故填a。 4. 考查时态。句意：自2020年开始施工以来，这种极端气候将工程限制在每年大约六个月。分析可知，所填动词作谓语，结合时间状语“Since the construction began in 2020”可知，应是现在完成时，主语“this extreme climate”为第三人称单数，用“has done”结构。故填has limited。 5. 考查形容词最高级。句意：最困难的路段是5.5公里长的神座隧道，穿过软弱的节理岩体和异常复杂的土地条件。分析句意可知，这里应是用形容词最高级作定语。故填hardest。 6. 考查副词。句意：最困难的路段是5.5公里长的神座隧道，穿过软弱的节理岩体和异常复杂的土地条件。分析可知，所填应是副词作状语，修饰形容词“complicated”。“exceptional”，形容词，意为“异常的；特别的；卓越的”，其副词形式为“exceptionally(罕见，特别，非常)”。故填exceptionally。 7. 考查动词不定式。句意：她花了一个多月的时间才从呕吐和呼吸困难中恢复过来。分析可知，“It took sb. +时间+to do sth”，固定句型，意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，“It”为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。故填to recover。 8. 考查名词。句意：这条高速公路投资302亿元，将于明年年底通车。分析可知，空前“an”为不定冠词，接可数名词单数形式。“invest”，动词，意为“投资”，其名词形式为“investment(投资)”，可数名词。故填investment。 9. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：许多居住在沿线的人都在等待，期待它能为经济发展做出贡献。分析可知，“____9____ live along its length”为之前“those”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 10. 考查可数名词复数。句意：当地政府计划划出12平方公里的区域，以吸引被这条新道路吸引的潜在游客们。分析可知，“potential(潜在的，有潜力的)”为形容词，作定语修饰名词，结合语境可知，这里应是复数形式，表示多个游客。故填tourists。 Passage 6 （24-25高三下·安徽淮北·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To write his own medical text, Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical texts, countless books on history and geography, and works of literature. He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets, from 1 he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine. However, the 2 (great) issue he encountered was the widespread inconsistency in the use of drug names. Realising the importance of field research outweighed that of extensive reading, Li travelled far and wide into the mountains and wilderness in1565. He covered what are today’s 3 (province) of Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many other places. After over a decade of field research, Li 4 (successful) completed the first draft of his masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578. He revised 5 work at least three times right up until his death in 1593. Since its first publication in 1596, the book 6 (receive) world-wide recognition. British naturalist Charles Darwin acknowledged the book 7 an “ancient Chinese encyclopedia.” In 2011, the book 8 (list) on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. In 2017, an international conference was held in Beijing 9 (celebrate)  Li’s 500th birthday. Today, there are a 10 (grow) number of international exchanges centering on Li Shizhen and his book, and many people around the world can still find the wisdom of human development in this ancient classic. 【答案】 1. which 2. greatest 3. provinces 4. successfully 5. the 6. has received 7. as 8. was listed 9. to celebrate 10. growing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了李时珍和他的医学著作《本草纲目》，包括其创作过程、影响以及国际认可等方面。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：他甚至研究了许多古代诗人的全集，从中选取了大量关于医学的诗句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the complete works of many ancient poets，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2. 考查形容词最高级。句意：然而，他遇到的最大问题是药物名称使用的广泛不一致。根据定冠词the和句意可知，此处使用形容词最高级greatest，表示“最大的”。故填greatest。 3. 考查名词复数。句意：他走遍了今天的湖南、江西、安徽和江苏等省，以及许多其他地方。province为可数名词，根据“Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填provinces。 4. 考查副词。句意：经过十多年的实地研究，李时珍于1578年成功完成了他的杰作《本草纲目》的第一稿。修饰动词completed，需用副词successfully作状语。故填successfully。 5. 考查冠词。句意：他至少修改了三次，直到1593年去世。此处特指《本草纲目》这部作品，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 6. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自1596年首次出版以来，这本书就得到了全世界的认可。根据时间状语Since its first publication in 1596可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has received。 7. 考查介词。句意：英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文称这本书为“中国古代百科全书”。acknowledge sth. as...为固定短语，意为“承认某物为……”。故填as。 8. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2011年，该书被列入联合国教科文组织世界记忆名录。根据时间状语In 2011可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the book和list为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was listed。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，北京举行了一次国际会议，庆祝李时珍诞辰500周年。句子已有谓语动词was held，空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，需用动词不定式形式。故填to celebrate。 10. 考查形容词。句意：如今，围绕李时珍和他的著作的国际交流越来越多，世界各地的许多人仍然可以在这部古代经典中找到人类发展的智慧。修饰名词number，需用形容词growing作定语，表示“越来越多的”。故填growing。 Passage 7 （2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China has expanded visa-free (免签) access s to travelers from 38 countries, fueling a global tourism boost. This policy, introduced in December 2023, initially targeted six European nations and Malaysia, later 1 (extend) to more regions. By simplifying entry procedures, China aims to promote cultural exchange and economic growth. The policy’s impact became 2 (evidence) during the 2024 Spring Festival, when China welcomed over 3.43 million international visitors. Many travelers shared their experiences online, making “China Travel” 3 trending topic with billions of views. Tourists explored not only symbolic landmarks like the Great Wall 4 lesser-known cities, immersing (使沉浸于) themselves in local traditions and cuisine. Eva Gajewska, a Polish travel agent, noted 5 impressed her was that bookings for China tours increased after Poland was added to the visa-free list. 6 (economic), the policy has awoken industries such as service and retail (零售) industries. Mobile payment systems, upgraded for foreign tourists, saw a dramatic rise in deals. Professor Chen Nan emphasized that tourism drives innovation in services and 7 (improve) in foundation building. For example, attractions like the Silk Route Garden integrate modern engineering 8 historical themes, showcasing China’s integration of tradition and technology. Culturally, the policy 9 (strengthen) global understanding so far. Visitors often express admiration for China’s landscapes and hospitality. As Li Jun, a trade researcher, stated, “Openness bridges differences and creates 10 (share) opportunities”. 【答案】 1. extending 2. evident 3. a 4. but 5. what 6. Economically 7. improvement 8. with 9. has strengthened 10. shared 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国免签政策促进旅游、经济及文化交流。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项于2023年12月推出的政策最初针对六个欧洲国家和马来西亚，后来扩展到更多地区。句子谓语为targeted，本空需用非谓语动词，This policy与 extend为主动关系，故用现在分词extending，作状语。故填extending。 2. 考查形容词。句意：在2024年春节期间，该政策的影响变得明显，当时中国迎来了343万多名国际游客。本空作表语，用形容词evident“明显的”。故填evident。 3. 考查冠词。句意：许多游客在网上分享他们的经历，使“中国旅游”成为拥有数十亿浏览量的一个热门话题。topic“话题”为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个热门话题”，且trending发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4. 考查连词。句意：游客们不仅探索了长城等标志性地标，还探索了鲜为人知的城市，沉浸在当地的传统和美食中。not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”为固定搭配。故填but。 5. 考查主语从句。句意：波兰旅行社Eva Gajewska指出，令她印象深刻的是，在波兰被列入免签名单后，前往中国的预订量有所增加。“____ impressed her”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what。故填what。 6. 考查副词。句意：从经济上讲，该政策唤醒了服务业和零售业等行业。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词economically“经济上地”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Economically。 7. 考查名词的数。句意：陈楠教授强调，旅游业推动了服务创新和基础设施建设。本空与innovation并列，作drives的宾语，用名词improvement“改进”。故填improvement。 8. 考查介词。句意：例如，丝绸之路花园等景点将现代工程与历史主题相结合，展示了中国传统与科技的融合。integrate...with...“把……与……结合起来”为固定搭配。故填with。 9. 考查时态。句意：在文化方面，该政策迄今为止加强了全球理解。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语the policy为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has strengthened。 10. 考查形容词。句意：开放弥合分歧，创造共享机遇。本空作定语，修饰名词opportunities，用形容词shared“共享的”。故填shared。 Passage 8 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）语法填空 The Silk Road has a history of thousands of years. 1 (strengthen) international cultural exchanges and promote the spread of the Silk Road culture, 2021 Silk Road Week held its opening ceremony at the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on June 18. Guests included 2 (official) from the National Cultural Heritage Administration, the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province, UNESCO Beijing Office, ambassadors of 3 (vary) countries to Shanghai, and experts from relevant institutions and universities from all across the country. Themed cultural 4 (diverse) and sustainable development,2021Silk Road Week held various activities in conjunction with institutions from home and abroad until June 24. Guan Qiang, deputy director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, attended 5 ceremony and delivered a speech. He said that during the 2021 Silk Road Week, 6 the help of new technology and new platforms, the Silk Road Digital Museum 7 (joint) built by many countries enriched the channels and means of cultural exhibition and dissemination of the Silk Road, realized the exhibition of human civilization across time and space, and 8 (promote) the international exchange and sharing of cultural resources. Shahbaz Khan, a representative of UNESCO Beijing Office, delivered a speech at the ceremony, 9 (say) that the Silk Road was known as the 10 (great) road in human history. The 2021 Silk Road Week was a classic case of enhancing mutual understanding among people of all countries. 【答案】 1. To strengthen 2. officials 3. various/varied 4. diversity 5. the 6. with 7. jointly 8. promoted 9. saying 10. greatest 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2021丝绸之路周在杭州中国丝绸博物馆开幕的情况，包括活动目的、出席嘉宾、主题以及借助新技术推动丝绸之路文化传播和国际文化交流的成果。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为加强国际文化交流，推动丝绸之路文化传播，2021丝绸之路周于6月18日在浙江杭州中国丝绸博物馆举行开幕式。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以此处使用动词不定式形式to strengthen作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填To strengthen。 2. 考查名词复数。句意：嘉宾包括来自国家文物局、浙江省人民政府、联合国教科文组织北京办公室的官员、各国驻上海大使以及全国相关机构和高校的专家。official为可数名词，空前无限定词，结合语境可知，此处不止一位官员，用复数形式officials表示泛指意义。故填officials。 3. 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处修饰名词countries，用vary的形容词various/varied意为“各种各样的”符合语境。故填various/varied。 4. 考查名词。句意：以文化多样性和可持续发展为主题的2021丝绸之路周与国内外机构联合举办了各种活动，持续至6月24日。此处与sustainable development并列作介词of的宾语，用diverse的名词diversity意为“多样性”，为不可数名词。故填diversity。 5. 考查冠词。句意：国家文物局副局长关强出席仪式并致辞。空后为可是名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处特指2021丝绸之路周的开幕式，用定冠词the。故填the。 6. 考查介词。句意：他表示，在2021丝绸之路周期间，借助新技术和新平台，多国联合打造的丝绸之路数字博物馆丰富了丝绸之路文化展示和传播的渠道与手段，实现了人类文明的跨时空展示，促进了文化资源的国际交流与共享。此处为固定搭配with the help of，意为“在……的帮助下”，用介词with。故填with。 7. 考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰过去分词built，用joint的副词jointly意为“联合地”符合语境。故填jointly。 8. 考查动词时态。句意：同上。此处为谓语动词，与enriched、realized并列，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词形式为promoted。故填promoted。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织北京办公室代表沙赫巴兹·汗在仪式上致辞，称丝绸之路被誉为人类历史上最伟大的道路。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Shahbaz Khan与say为主动关系，用现在分词saying。故填saying。 10. 考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据in human history以及空前的定冠词the可知，此处用形容词great的最高级greatest，意为“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 Passage 9 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）语法填空 Zhang Guimei is a principle of a high school. In December, 2020, she was honored with the title “Role Model of the Times” in recognition of her devotion 1 education for girls. Zhang was 2 (satisfy) with her life. However, something unfortunate occurred — her husband died of cancer. Zhang was so sad that she asked to 3 (send) to a remote area to work. One day, on 4 way to visit a student’s house, Zhang noticed a girl sitting on the hillside, staring 5 (helpless) into the sky. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. “But I want to go to school,” said the girl. Zhang tried to persuade her parents 6 (let) the girl return to school, but they didn’t agree, 7 caused Zhang to want to build a free high school for girls. Zhang 8 (overcome) a lot of difficulties with great efforts and 9 (determine) and she succeeded in founding Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, in 2008. Since then, the school has sent over 1,800 students to universities. Zhang has changed the fates of these girls by 10 (enable) them to receive education and preventing poverty from being passed on to the next generation. 【答案】 1. to 2. satisfied 3. be sent 4. the/her 5. helplessly 6. to let 7. which 8. overcame 9. determination 10. enabling 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅献身教育的故事。 1. 考查介词。句意：2020 年 12 月，她被授予“时代楷模”称号，以表彰她对女孩教育的奉献。devotion to sth.为固定搭配，表示“对……的奉献”。故填to。 2. 考查形容词。句意：张桂梅原本对自己的生活很满意。be satisfied with为固定短语，意为“对……满意”，此处为形容词作表语。故填satisfied。 3. 考查不定式的被动语态。句意：张桂梅悲痛万分，申请被派往偏远地区工作。ask to do sth.表示“请求做某事”，而she与send之间为被动关系（她被派往偏远地区），故用不定式的被动形式to be sent。故填be sent。 4. 考查冠词或代词。句意：一天，在去学生家的路上，张桂梅注意到一个女孩坐在山坡上，无助地望着天空。on the way to...或on one’s way to...为固定搭配，意为“在去……的路上”，此处对应的形容词性物主代词是her。故填the/her。 5. 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词staring用副词helplessly“无助地”作状语。故填helplessly。 6. 考查不定式。句意：张桂梅试图说服她的父母让女孩重返校园，但他们不同意，这让张桂梅决心为女孩们创办一所免费高中。persuade sb to do为固定搭配，表示“说服某人做某事”。故填to let。 7. 考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8. 考查时态。句意：凭借巨大的努力和决心，张桂梅克服了许多困难，并于2008年成功创办了华坪女子高中 —— 一所免费的公立高中。根据时间状语“in 2008”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填overcame。 9. 考查名词。句意同上。作介词with的宾语用名词determination，该词为不可数名词。故填determination。 10. 考查动名词。句意：张桂梅通过让这些女孩接受教育，改变了她们的命运，也阻止了贫困传递给下一代。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填enabling。 Passage 10 （24-25高三上·甘肃酒泉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It 1 (enable) us to communicate with people around the world, access vast amounts of information, and conduct business 2 (efficient). One of the most popular uses of the Internet is for social networking. People can create profiles and connect with friends, family, and colleagues. Social media platforms 3 (allow) users to share photos, videos, and thoughts, 4 (strengthen) relationships and creating a sense of community. Online shopping has also seen tremendous growth in recent years. Consumers can now purchase almost anything they need with just a few clicks. This convenience has led to an increase in e-commerce sales, 5 (force) many traditional retailers to adapt and expand their online presence. Another significant aspect of the Internet is its role in education. Students can access online courses, educational videos, and research materials, 6 (provide) them with opportunities to learn at their own pace and explore a wide range of topics. However, the Internet also presents some challenges. Cybersecurity is a major concern, as hackers and cybercriminals constantly seek to exploit vulnerabilities. Additionally, the spread of misinformation and fake news can have a negative impact on society. In conclusion, while the Internet has brought numerous benefits, we must also be aware 7 its potential drawbacks and take steps to address them. By using the Internet 8 (responsibly), we can continue to enjoy its advantages and contribute to a positive online environment. Technology is constantly evolving, and the Internet will likely continue to change and adapt. We can expect to see new applications and services 9 (develop) in the future, further enhancing our lives. But it is up to us 10 (ensure) that we use these technologies in a way that benefits ourselves and society as a whole. 【答案】 1. enable 2. efficient 3. allow 4. strengthening 5. forcing 6. providing 7. of 8. responsibly 9. developed 10. to ensure 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕互联网在日常生活中的重要性展开，先阐述其积极作用；接着指出网络安全、虚假信息等挑战；最后强调在享受互联网便利的同时，需负责任地使用，并期待技术发展带来更多创新，确保技术服务于个人和社会。 1. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它使我们能够与世界各地的人们交流、获取海量信息，并高效地开展业务。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语It为单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。 2. 考查副词。句意：它使我们能够与世界各地的人们交流、获取海量信息，并高效地开展业务。修饰动词conduct需用副词形式，efficient的副词为efficiently，意为“高效地”。故填efficiently。 3. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：社交媒体平台允许用户分享照片、视频和想法，从而加强人际关系并营造社区感。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语platforms为可数名词复数形式，谓语动词应用原形。故填allow。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体平台允许用户分享照片、视频和想法，从而加强人际关系并营造社区感。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Social media platforms和strengthen为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填strengthening。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种便利性导致电子商务销售额上升，迫使许多传统零售商做出调整并扩展其在线业务。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，电商销售额增长的结果是“迫使传统零售商适应”，force与前文所述情况为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填forcing。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生可以访问在线课程、教育视频和研究资料，这为他们提供了按自己节奏学习和探索广泛主题的机会。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，provide和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 7. 考查固定短语。句意：总之，尽管互联网带来了诸多好处，我们也必须意识到其潜在弊端，并采取措施解决这些问题。be aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到”。故填of。 8. 考查副词。句意：通过负责任地使用互联网，我们可以继续享受其优势，并为积极的网络环境做出贡献。修饰动词use需用副词形式，responsible的副词为responsibly，意为“负责任地”。故填responsibly。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以期待未来会有新的应用和服务被开发出来，进一步改善我们的生活。new applications and services与develop为被动关系，空处需填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填developed。 10. 考查固定句型。句意：但确保以造福自身和整个社会的方式使用这些技术，取决于我们自己。it is up to sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“由某人负责做某事”，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to ensure。 Passage 11 （24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It 1 (offer) us countless opportunities to communicate, learn, and work. For example, we can use it to chat with friends and family who live far away, 2 (access) a vast amount of information for our studies or jobs, and even conduct business online. One of the most popular uses of the Internet is social media. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter allow people 3 (share) their lives, ideas, and photos with others. However, we should also be aware of the potential risks. The information we post online 4 (may) be accessed by strangers, which could lead to privacy issues. Another important aspect is online shopping. It has made our lives much more convenient. We can buy almost anything we need 5 (simple) by clicking a few buttons. But we need to be cautious when 6 (make) online purchases. We should ensure the websites we use are secure and reliable. Online learning has also gained great popularity in recent years. Students can take courses from top universities around the world. This 7 (give) them a chance to learn from different educational systems and cultures. Moreover, it helps to break down geographical barriers and 8 (provide) equal learning opportunities for everyone. In conclusion, while the Internet brings us many benefits, we should use it 9 (wise). We need to protect our privacy, be careful with our online transactions, and make the most of the educational resources it offers. Only in this way can we fully enjoy the advantages 10 it has to offer and avoid the potential pitfalls. 【答案】 1. offers 2. access 3. to share 4. may 5. simply 6. making 7. gives 8. provides 9. wisely 10. that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网在日常生活中的多种用途，如社交媒体、网购、在线学习等，同时指出使用时要注意潜在风险，应明智地使用互联网。 1. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它为我们提供了无数交流、学习和工作的机会。offer(提供)是谓语动词，与主语“It”之间是主动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填offers。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，我们可以用它和住在远方的朋友、家人聊天，获取大量用于学习或工作的信息，甚至在线开展业务。use sth. to do...是固定搭配，意为“用……做……”；句中“to chat with friends and family”、“access a vast amount of information”和“conduct business online”是并列关系，用动词原形构成省略不定式符号的不定式短语。故填access。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：像Facebook、Instagram和Twitter这样的平台允许人们与他人分享自己的生活、想法和照片。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，这里用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to share。 4. 考查情态动词。句意：我们在网上发布的信息可能会被陌生人获取，这可能会导致隐私问题。根据句意，此处表示信息“可能”会被陌生人获取，用情态动词may表示可能性。故填may。 5. 考查副词。句意：我们只需点击几下按钮就可以买到几乎任何我们需要的东西。提示词修饰动词buy，用副词simply作状语，意为“仅仅，只”。故填simply。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但我们在进行网上购物时需要谨慎。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。“when (make) online purchases”是时间状语从句，原句为“when we are making online purchases”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略we are后，应保留现在分词making。故填making。 7. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这给了他们一个从不同教育体系和文化中学习的机会。give(给)是谓语动词，与主语“This(指代前面提到的‘Students can take courses from top universities around the world’这件事)”之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，它有助于打破地理障碍，为每个人提供平等的学习机会。“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，provide(提供)应和谓语动词“helps”一致，用一般现在时态，第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 9. 考查副词。句意：总之，虽然互联网给我们带来了很多好处，但我们应该明智地使用它。提示词修饰动词“use”，用副词wisely作状语，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：只有这样，我们才能充分享受它所提供的好处，避免潜在的陷阱。“____ it has to offer”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the advantages”，指物，先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 Passage 12 （24-25高三上·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During holidays, Liuchi Alley fills with thousands of visitors each day — 1 (draw) there by the story of its creation and the lessons that can be learned from it. The name derives from the Mandarin word for six and chi — a traditional Chinese unit of length that corresponds to one-third of a metre. It was so named because of 2 (it) width. In the early Qing Dynasty it served as the boundary between the households of two eminent families. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north the Wu family. Both 3 (have) male members in high positions within the court of Emperor Kangxi or in other regions around the country. But the two 4 (family) quarrelled. The source of their dispute was the boundary between their two properties 5 which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After trying, and failing, 6 (appeal) to a regional official for mediation, the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, their most prominent family member and a trusted top official in the emperor’s court. His response, 7 is still celebrated in the form of a poem, did not provide the support for which his family had hoped. Instead, he called for his kinfolk to step back 1 metre from the boundary — a suggestion that so moved the disputing parties that both did 8 (exact) that. Thus the alley was born. The alley has often been cited in 9 (connect) with thoughts on tolerance, morality, social order and the qualities that define a good official. To ordinary folk, the story is about 10 to get along with other people. 【答案】 1. drawn 2. its 3. had 4. families 5. and 6. to appeal 7. which 8. exactly 9. connection 10. how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了柳枝巷的历史由来以及它所蕴含的关于宽容、道德、社会秩序以及优秀官员品质的思考。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：节假日期间，柳枝巷每天都会迎来成千上万的游客 —— 他们被柳枝巷的创建故事以及从中可以学到的经验教训所吸引。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词fills，所以draw需用非谓语动词形式，visitors和draw为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填drawn。 2. 考查代词。句意：它之所以得名，是因为它的宽度。修饰名词width需用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 3. 考查动词时态。句意：两家都有男性成员在康熙皇帝的朝廷或全国其他地区担任要职。根据空前的“In the early Qing Dynasty”及空后的“within the court of Emperor Kangxi”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填had。 4. 考查名词。句意：但两家人发生了争执。family为可数名词，前面有two修饰，应用复数形式。故填families。 5. 考查连词。句意：他们争论的焦点是两家房产之间的界限，以及哪家有权在分界线上建墙。“the boundary between their two properties”和“which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在向一名地区官员寻求调解失败后，张家写信给张英，张英是他们家族中最杰出的人物，也是皇帝朝廷中值得信赖的高级官员。try to do sth.和为固定搭配，表示“尝试做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式形式。故填to appeal。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：他的回应以诗歌的形式流传至今，但并没有为他的家人提供他们所期望的支持。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词response，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8. 考查副词。句意：相反，他呼吁他的族人从边界后退1米 —— 这个建议让争执双方深受感动，双方都照做了。修饰动词did需用exact的副词形式，作状语。故填exactly。 9. 考查名词。句意：这条小巷经常被引用，与宽容、道德、社会秩序以及定义好官员的品质等思想联系在一起。此处为名词作宾语，connect的名词为connection，意为“联系，关系”，in connection with为固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填connection。 10. 考查疑问词。句意：对普通人来说，这个故事讲的是如何与他人相处。此处为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，作介词about的宾语，结合句意，此处表示方式，所以此处为how to get along with other people意为“如何与他人相处”，符合语境。故填how。 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$