第04讲 介词和介词短语（专项训练）（北京专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第08讲 介词与介词短语 目录 01 课标达标练 考点01 介词的意义和基本用法 考点02 介词的固定搭配 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 考向01 介词的意义和基本用法 1.（2025·北京市西城区·二模））China has big plans for space exploration. The country is making steady progress in its manned lunar program and aims to land Chinese astronauts 11 the moon by 2030, the China Manned Space Agency said on March 3. 2.（2025·北京朝阳·六校联考）Dr. Emma Carter, a researcher in educational psychology, consistently goes 18 conventional research boundaries. 3.（2025·京市东城·二模）He stopped to help, wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food. 13 no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me. 4.（2025·北京顺义·一模）Chinese researchers have disclosed a novel application of the Earth science satellite SDGSAT-1 for observing offshore oil and gas platforms. The study, led 14 researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), was recently published in the International Journal of Digital Earth. 5.（2025·北京市西城区·一模）Tsinghua University plans to increase its undergraduate enrollment (本科招生人数) 14 about 150 in 2025 and establish a new undergraduate school focused on combining artificial intelligence (AI) with various fields of study. 6.（2025·北京师大第二附属中学·高三下学期开学考）We imagine people are talking about us 12 our backs, that we have cancer, that we are inadequate, and vulnerable to more than our share of bad luck. 7.（2025·北京延庆·2月月考）This has resulted in the development of nearly 1,000 new plant varieties. The technology reportedly helps increase China’s annual grain production 16 2 million tons and produces direct economic benefits exceeding 100 billion yuan. 8.（2025·北京人大附中·2月统练）Sometimes, spontaneously laughing when feeling like the sky is falling can help one deal with difficult emotions. “There is this unconscious way that many people engage humor 12 thinking about it,” says Steven, a clinical psychologist. 9.Some traditional customs such as silk weaving and stone carving couldn’t have thrived the presence of water. 10.To breathe new life into Qiang embroidery, Chen has continued to keep an open mind, introducing new products 17 personal accessories(配饰), notebooks and bags in addition to the traditional clothes. 11.Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners to strengthen dialogue, enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism. 12.This was typically how Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad. He became an Internet celebrity and was the most well-known features of the Lijiang River in Guilin. 13．The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” the theme for the mini building block project was based on several factors. 14. The team then repeated the experiment, this time with dogs that were reunited with their owners being apart for five hours. 15.Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s. 考向02 介词的固定搭配 1.（2025·北京门头沟·一模）Emma threw herself into various activities 20 hesitation, immediately making the atmosphere even more lively. Emma has touched countless children, showing them boundless love. 2.（2025·北京通州·一模） Ne Zha deeply cares for his friends and family, always ready to protect them. His journey shows how he grows 16 a true hero. 3.（2025·北京市海淀区·二模）A foreign tourist shared his travel experience with visa-free entry in China on social media. “Before my trip 11 China in April, I was quite nervous because I had no idea what difficulties I would encounter at the border control department. 4.（2025·北京人大附中·三模）They demanded a highly aesthetic space, decorated with fine stationery, so that they could be isolated 16 disturbing affairs, even for a brief time. 5.（2025·北京首师大附中·月考）On the one hand, we are quite likely to rely 15 comparing the options in order to make a choice. On the other hand, those comparisons will increase our feeling of confidence in the decision, which doesn’t mean more accuracy in judgments. 6.There are three hollow stone towers the center of the West Lake. On the night, the lights in the tower reflect 15 “moons” across the surface of the water around the towers. 7.Born in 1958 in Nanning, Guangxi, Huang’s passion 2 geophysics started from an early age. 8.With 28 help from local farmers and VMart Pilipino Store in Nottingham, he credited his successful pie 29 lots of planning and a willingness to lean into the process. 9.“The supreme good is like water, which benefits all of creation without trying to compete 36 it” That’s a very famous sentence 37 (note) by Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu in Tao Te Ching, the ancient Taoist text, over 2,000 years ago. 10.Before the Lunar New Year, it’s common to clean the home of bad luck and misfortune in China. Known as “sweeping the dust,” cleaning makes way 45 the new year’s prosperity. 11.The wise old gentleman began with a thorough diagnosis, checking her pulse, examining her tongue, and observing her eyes. To her surprise, he accurately pointed out her health issues 4 talking too much. 12.The largest terrace is no more than an acre 8 size, while the smallest only accommodates a handful of rice seedlings (秧苗). 13. Later with the processing techniques 5 (mature) all the way, famous kilns (窑), including what are known as the “Five, Great Kilns”, emerge 6 quantity during the Song Dynasty. 14. Renowned celebrities such as American diva Chante Moore, veteran singer Na Ying, and the rock band Second Hand Rose have all lent their talent 33 this captivating competition. 15. Amid his journey 15 success, the protagonist (主人公) has received help from multiple friends, including a former experienced businessman, a capable employee from a foreign trade company, and a restaurant operator. However, his relationship with these friends endures ah unexpected test due to a mysterious woman, and his own business also faces a crisis due to a powerful rival from Shenzhen. 16. Also, fermented(发酵的) black soybean is often added 28 its local specialties(特色菜) to create a distinctive flavor. 17.The seasonal tea is known 15 its tender leaves and fresh flavor. 18. There, you’ll find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup — and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled. 19．Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 20．The study focused a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as antibodies (抗体) was obviously higher after singing. 21．In recognition of its significance, UNESCO listed the Great Barrier Reef a World Heritage Site in 1981. 22．Except for eating, Chinese people combine traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) this time of the year. Sanfutie, or Sanfu patch treatment, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. 23．In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are good protection,” the official added. 24.After analyzing the data, researchers found that, average, our oceans are becoming greener, with significant shifts in about 56% of the ocean surface. 25．Various activities ranging conservation work to education and healthcare projects can be involved in volunteer travel. 26．In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work. 27．The latest survey showed that many graduates ranked computer companies their first choice while hunting for jobs. 28. She helps transform literature Braille (盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers. 29．In a society full of challenges and opportunities, it is a must to have a good command a foreign language. 30．We can chat our foreign friends in English by video every night, so that we can improve our oral speaking. 31．More and more students are getting fond Western fast food, and thus they take in too much fat and sugar. 32．In my opinion, the Chinese food is delicious and has many dishes, which supplies us all kinds of nutrition. 33．Hong Kong lies the southeast of China, which has an area of 1,104km2 with a population of more than 7 million. 34．Among the works and masterworks exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. 35． my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is more organized in traffic. 36．Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas a comprehensive way by 2035, with an increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline. 题型一 阅读理解 A （2025·京市东城·二模）Last year, I took my first trip to Sheffield, where my new friend Esme lived. From the moment we stepped off the train, strangers spoke to us — making small talk with an openness and warmth I hadn’t expected. Then a couple approached us, asking if we could witness their wedding. They explained that they were supposed to have a low-key wedding, but had missed their first appointment at the register office because of delayed trains. They had been able to reschedule, but had no witnesses for the ceremony. Desperately, they asked us if we would like to step in. On hearing this, the part of me raised on suspicion awakened. But another part that leans into trust and curiosity told me to say yes. I was raised to approach strangers with caution. My parents drilled in me the idea that trust had to be earned; they had seen the risks that come with being vulnerable (脆弱的) in a new environment. Being watchful of the unfamiliar was their way of ensuring we stayed safe. As I got older, their anxieties became my own. Yet there was something charming about the couple’s sincerity, so we agreed. We arrived at the register office with seconds to spare. It was just the six of us: two lovers, two friends and two registrars — pairs connected in different ways, yet all sharing in the quiet magic of the moment. The ceremony was quick and touching, and I teared up on several occasions. The simplicity of it felt meaningful. To me, their wedding symbolized an act of bravery. Trusting complete strangers to witness one of the most significant moments of their lives seemed no small challenge — they had no guarantees, just a belief in human kindness, and somehow, that faith had been rewarded. Looking back, I can’t help but think of how my parents might have reacted if I’d told them I was going to be witnessing a couple’s wedding with someone I had only recently met. But, ever since, I have made a conscious effort to acknowledge life’s uncertainties and accept them where possible. It’s easy to live life with a protective layer, but it can lead to loneliness. Moments of connection are precious, and sometimes it’s worth taking a risk. 24．Why did the couple ask for help? A．Because they missed the train. B．Because they needed witnesses. C．Because they tried to start small talk. D．Because they wanted to share their joy. 25．The author hesitated at first due to ______. A．unsafe environment B．a lack of curiosity C．inborn distrust D．a planted belief 26．What can we learn from the author’s experience? A．Many hands make light work. B．One good turn deserves another. C．A joy shared can be a joy doubled. D．A leap of faith may unlock delights. B （2025·北京门头沟·一模）One thing about AI that worries more people than any other is that it might take their livelihood away. But experts are divided as to whether the technology will bring us a life of leisure or a life of pressure. As ever, the truth probably lies somewhere in the middle. AI won’t take our jobs, but it will change them. Some British economists assumed that robots would take our jobs and our working week would decrease to 15 hours by 2030. In 2013, Michael Osborne at the University of Oxford looked at 702 types of work and ranked them according to how easy it would be to automate them. He found that about under half of all jobs in the US could workably be done by machines within two decades. The list includes jobs such as telemarketers and library technicians. Not far behind were less obviously susceptible jobs, including models and cooks, threatened respectively by digital avatars and robochefs. The least vulnerable included mental health workers and teachers of young children. In general, jobs that performed better required strong social interaction and creative ability. However, others find that list overblown. A paper for the OECD club in 2016 suggested that AI would not be able to do all the tasks associated with all these jobs, particularly those requiring human interaction, and only about 9 percent of jobs are fully automatable. Moreover, past experience shows that jobs tend to evolve (演变，进化) around automation. “Successful innovations are those that complement rather than occupy us,” says Ben Shneiderman, from the University of Maryland. “Technologies are most effective when their designs amplify human abilities. They could help us solve problems, communicate widely or create art,” says Shneiderman. “Robots could be a liberating force by taking away routine work,” says Tom Watson, whose study on AI’s development in employment concludes that AI could create as many jobs as it destroys. He is, however, concerned the increasing of automation has led to the rise in inequality and imbalance in power. “We’ve got to be careful that big corporations and employers don’t accumulate all the benefits while ordinary workers are left to lump the negatives,” he says. How can we adapt? The answer might simply be to update our social frameworks to reflect the new reality of work. Another proposal is an AI tax on companies that are saving money by replacing workers with algorithms. Ultimately we, not AI, are in charge of our own destiny. “There will be unfairness and disruptions,” says Watson. “But the question is: is future human-centered? I say it is.” 28．What does the word “susceptible” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Workable. B．Predictable. C．Replaceable. D．Reliable 29．What can we learn from Ben Shneiderman’s words? A．Technologies can always promote jobs. B．Successful automation helps evolve our jobs. C．Fully automatable jobs require human interaction. D．Effective innovations are those that can occupy us. 30．What can we learn from AI’s development in employment? A．It can help free labours from routine work. B．It makes big corporations bear most negatives. C．It will finally lead to incredible inequality in jobs. D．It destroys occupations faster than it provides them. 31．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A．To offer solutions to mentioned problems. B．To note the future of relative researches. C．To reveal limits of existing perspectives. D．To sum up arguments from both sides 题型二 语法填空 A （2025·吉林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s rapid advancement in smart technologies has caught global attention, with many sharing their experiences online. A notable example is the Hutchinsons, a British family with nearly 200,000 followers, who, after their first drone (无人机) delivery in Shenzhen, 1 (remark), “China is already in 2030!” Their post became the most popular, reaching 2 impressive 7.8 million views. Technological innovations, such as robot food delivery 3 hotel rooms, have also gained widespread attention. Travel blogger Allison Paige shared her experience, highlighting how 4 (convenience) and enjoyable this service was. Her video contributed to the viral label “China Hotel”, 5 has since drawn the interest of international viewers. This growing trend is part of China’s initiative to build smart cities, 6 (integrate) intelligent vehicles, smart roads, and real-time cloud technologies. These advancements are making it possible for tourists 7 (enjoy) cutting-edge services. For instance, 8 (passenger) at Beijing Daxing International Airport recently had the opportunity to ride in driverless robotaxis. Though these taxis 9 (monitor) by safety drivers for security, it marks a significant step in the development of self-driving technology in China. China’s push for smart city development is backed by a national guideline, aiming for substantial progress by 2027. By then, China plans to have established smart cities that are more livable, adaptable, and 10 (digital) advanced. B In a workshop in Yingshan County, central China, German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay (黏土) blocks, 11 (recreate) an 11th-century invention from ancient China — Bi Sheng’s movable type printing. His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor. Bi Sheng’s clay-type system, which predated (早于) German printer Johannes Gutenberg’s metal press 12 400 years, 13 (recognize) as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history. Thousands of miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic 14 (innovate). While Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press famously 15 (revolutionize) Europe, Ulf Sölter, director of Mainz’s Gutenberg Museum, acknowledges an 16 (early) pioneer. “Bi and Gutenberg’s inventions were conceptually similar — namely, breaking down individual works into their individual components — but Bi came up with 17 idea long before Gutenberg,” said Sölter. For Schrodt, who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui — an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi’s movable type printing — such preservation is extremely 18 (value). “Technological advancements can lead to a degradation (退化) of collective knowledge,” Schrodt noted. “Wang’s dedication to 19 (preserve) Bi’s legacy serves a crucial purpose: ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 20 we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost, simply because no one knows how.” C （2025·广东广州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On behalf of his hometown team from the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Rozimemet Turghun, an 18-year-old teenager whose parents made a living from herding, 21 (stand) among more than 4,000 competitors at the second Vocational Skills Competition. Although he didn’t win a medal in the mobile robotics competition, his 22 (enthusiastic) never faded. When he was in hometown, he developed a preference for repairing household electronics. Even 23 instructions, he was able to repair electronic stuff like lamps and radios. After 24 (leave) senior high school, he studied at Aksu Technical College. The chance came last year, 25 Zhao Pengfei, vice-dean of the electrical and mechanical engineering department, started organizing a team for a skills competition. Rozimemet Turghun’s 26 (impress) abilities caught Zhao’s eye. He 27 (choose) to join the team, and focused on technologies 28 (relate) to industrial robot applications. The competition was 29 (obvious) a challenge for someone with little experience with computers. Rozimemet Turghun acquired the skills, memorized the position of each part and practiced each step, day and night. One month later, he and his teammate won a bronze during the Xinjiang tryout for the second Vocational Skills Competition. They surprised everyone by completing a mobile robot in just 2 hours and 12 minutes, 30 achievement that would have been beyond his wildest dreams. He hoped to sharpen his skills and step onto even broader stages. 1.【2025·全国一卷】... “A decent winner always ____61 tries ____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2.【2025·全国二卷】Nothing in my life before prepared me ____38____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 3.【2025·北京卷】After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____20____ the planet’s expense. 4.【2025·浙江1月卷】“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ____58____ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” 5.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which/that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness_ (rich) of gardening in England. 6.【2024·新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” 7.【2024·全国甲卷】 This area,with 66 its ( it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 8.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____61____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____62building____ (build) system of ring roads. 9.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. 10.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And who do they speak English ___38___? 11.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. 12.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____61____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents. 13.【2023年全国甲卷】 She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment. 14.【2023年全国甲卷】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. ... 15. 【2023年浙江卷1月】Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____64____ (event). 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第08讲 介词与介词短语 目录 01 课标达标练 考点01 介词的意义和基本用法 考点02 介词的固定搭配 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 考向01 介词的意义和基本用法 1.（2025·北京市西城区·二模））China has big plans for space exploration. The country is making steady progress in its manned lunar program and aims to land Chinese astronauts 11 the moon by 2030, the China Manned Space Agency said on March 3. 【答案】11．on 【解析】考查介词。句意：3月3日，中国载人航天机构表示，我国载人探月工程正在稳步推进，目标是到2030年实现载人登月。短语land on表示“降落”。故填on。 2.（2025·北京朝阳·六校联考）Dr. Emma Carter, a researcher in educational psychology, consistently goes 18 conventional research boundaries. 【答案】18．beyond 【解析】18．考查介词。句意：教育心理学研究者艾玛・卡特博士不断突破传统的研究界限。go beyond表示“超出，突破”为固定短语，符合语境。故填beyond。 3.（2025·京市东城·二模）He stopped to help, wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food. 13 no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me. 【答案】 13．With 【解析】考查介词。句意：由于没有项圈指引，他只好挨家挨户地找，直到找到我为止。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，在句中作状语，首字母应大写，故填With。 4.（2025·北京顺义·一模）Chinese researchers have disclosed a novel application of the Earth science satellite SDGSAT-1 for observing offshore oil and gas platforms. The study, led 14 researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), was recently published in the International Journal of Digital Earth. 【答案】14．by 【解析】考查介词。句意：这项由中国科学院（CAS）研究人员主导的研究最近发表在《国际数字地球期刊》上。此处led为过去分词作定语，表被动，因此用介词by引出施动者。故填by。 5.（2025·北京市西城区·一模）Tsinghua University plans to increase its undergraduate enrollment (本科招生人数) 14 about 150 in 2025 and establish a new undergraduate school focused on combining artificial intelligence (AI) with various fields of study. 【答案】14．by 【解析】考查介词。句意：清华大学计划在2025年将本科招生人数增加约150人，并建立一所新的本科学院，专注于将人工智能（AI）与各个研究领域相结合。短语increase by表示“增加了……”。故填by。 6.（2025·北京师大第二附属中学·高三下学期开学考）We imagine people are talking about us 12 our backs, that we have cancer, that we are inadequate, and vulnerable to more than our share of bad luck. 【答案】 12．behind 【解析】 考查介词。句意：我们想象人们在背后议论我们，说我们得了癌症，说我们不够好，还说我们容易遭遇更多倒霉事。根据上文“We imagine people are talking about us(我们想象人们在议论我们)”可推理出此处说的是在背后议论，空白处应填表示“在……背后”含义的介词。故填behind。 7.（2025·北京延庆·2月月考）This has resulted in the development of nearly 1,000 new plant varieties. The technology reportedly helps increase China’s annual grain production 16 2 million tons and produces direct economic benefits exceeding 100 billion yuan. 【答案】 16．by 【解析】考查介词。句意：据报道，这项技术帮助中国每年增加200万吨粮食产量，产生的直接经济效益超过1000亿元。表示数量变化的幅度时，用介词“by”。此处指“每年粮食产量增加200万吨”。故填by。 8.（2025·北京人大附中·2月统练）Sometimes, spontaneously laughing when feeling like the sky is falling can help one deal with difficult emotions. “There is this unconscious way that many people engage humor 12 thinking about it,” says Steven, a clinical psychologist. 【答案】 12．without 【解析】考查介词。句意：临床心理学家史蒂文说：“有一种无意识的方式，许多人不加思考地参与幽默。”根据前文“unconscious way”可知，无意识的方式，也就是不加思考的，所以空处应填介词without意为“没有”符合语境。故填without。 9.Some traditional customs such as silk weaving and stone carving couldn’t have thrived the presence of water. 【答案】without 【解析】考查介词。句意：一些传统习俗，如丝织和石雕，如果没有水的存在就不可能繁荣起来。根据语境，表示“没有水的存在，一些传统习俗如丝绸编织和石雕就无法繁荣”。此处表示否定条件使用介词without，构成介词短语。故填without。 10.To breathe new life into Qiang embroidery, Chen has continued to keep an open mind, introducing new products 17 personal accessories(配饰), notebooks and bags in addition to the traditional clothes. 17．考查介词。句意：为了给羌绣注入新的活力，陈云珍继续保持开放的心态，除了传统服装外，还推出了新产品，如个人配饰、笔记本和包。根据下文“personal accessories(配饰), notebooks and bags in addition to the traditional clothes(除了传统服装外，……如个人配饰、笔记本和包)”可知，下文在举例说明，表示“比如”用 like。故填 like。 11.Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners to strengthen dialogue, enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism. 【答案】between 【详解】考查介词。句意：山东省文化和旅游厅高级官员表示，山东愿与意方加强对话，增进信任，深化合作，谱写双方文化和旅游合作交流的新篇章。分析句子，此处表示“在山东省和意大利两个地方之间”，应该使用介词between，故填between。 12.This was typically how Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad. He became an Internet celebrity and was the most well-known features of the Lijiang River in Guilin. 【答案】among 【详解】考查介词。句意：这就是渔民出身的摄影模特Huang Quande与国内外游客合影时的典型表情。他成了网络名人，是桂林漓江最著名的名片之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词among，意为“其中，在……之间”。故填among。 13．The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” the theme for the mini building block project was based on several factors. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：选择“故宫角楼”作为迷你积木项目的主题是基于几个因素。分析句子成分可知，此空填介词；as作介词时，意为“当作，作为”，符合句意。故填as。 14. The team then repeated the experiment, this time with dogs that were reunited with their owners being apart for five hours. 【答案】after 【详解】考查介词。句意：然后，研究小组重复了这个实验，这次是在分别5小时后与主人团聚的狗。根据句意可知，空处填介词after。故填after。 15.Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s. 【答案】until 【详解】考查介词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅行概念。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not...until”。故答案为until。 考向02 介词的固定搭配 1.（2025·北京门头沟·一模）Emma threw herself into various activities 20 hesitation, immediately making the atmosphere even more lively. Emma has touched countless children, showing them boundless love. 【答案】 20．without 20． 考查介词。句意：艾玛毫不犹豫地投入到各种活动中，顿时使气氛更加活跃。短语without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫”。故填without。 2.（2025·北京通州·一模） Ne Zha deeply cares for his friends and family, always ready to protect them. His journey shows how he grows 16 a true hero. 【答案】 16．into 【导语】考查介词。句意：他的旅程展示了他是如何成长为一名真正的英雄的。此处为固定短语grow into表示“逐渐成长为，长成（某种类型的人）”，需用介词into。故填into。 3.（2025·北京市海淀区·二模）A foreign tourist shared his travel experience with visa-free entry in China on social media. “Before my trip 11 China in April, I was quite nervous because I had no idea what difficulties I would encounter at the border control department. 【答案】11．to 【解析】考查介词。句意：在我四月份去中国旅行之前，我相当紧张，因为我不知道在边境管控部门我会遇到什么样的困难。trip to...是固定搭配，意为“去……的旅行”。故填to。 4.（2025·北京人大附中·三模）They demanded a highly aesthetic space, decorated with fine stationery, so that they could be isolated 16 disturbing affairs, even for a brief time. 【答案】 16．from 【解析】考查介词。句意：他们需要一个极具美感的空间，用精美的文具装饰，这样他们即使是短暂的时间也能远离纷扰的事务。固定短语be isolated from“与……隔绝，远离”。故填from。 5.（2025·北京首师大附中·月考）On the one hand, we are quite likely to rely 15 comparing the options in order to make a choice. On the other hand, those comparisons will increase our feeling of confidence in the decision, which doesn’t mean more accuracy in judgments. 【答案】 15．on 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：一方面，为了做出选择，我们很可能会依赖于比较各种选项。分析句子可知，这里考查rely on，是固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”。故填on。 6.There are three hollow stone towers the center of the West Lake. On the night, the lights in the tower reflect 15 “moons” across the surface of the water around the towers. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：西湖中央有三座空心石塔。in the center of在……中心。故填in。 7.Born in 1958 in Nanning, Guangxi, Huang’s passion 2 geophysics started from an early age. 2． 考查介词。句意：黄1958年出生于广西南宁，从小就对地球物理学充满热情。passion for为固定搭配，意为“对……的热爱”。故填for。 8.With 28 help from local farmers and VMart Pilipino Store in Nottingham, he credited his successful pie 29 lots of planning and a willingness to lean into the process. 28．考查冠词。句意：在当地农民和诺丁汉VMart菲律宾店的帮助下，他把自己的成功归功于大量的计划和在制作过程中学习的意愿。此处help特指当地农民和诺丁汉VMart菲律宾店的帮助，应用定冠词。故填the。 29．考查介词。句意：在当地农民和诺丁汉VMart菲律宾店的帮助下，他把自己的成功归功于大量的计划和在制作过程中学习的意愿。短语credit... to表示“归功于”。故填to。 9.“The supreme good is like water, which benefits all of creation without trying to compete 36 it” That’s a very famous sentence 37 (note) by Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu in Tao Te Ching, the ancient Taoist text, over 2,000 years ago. 36．考查介词。句意：上善若水，它造福所有的创造物，而不试图与之竞争。短语compete with/against表示“和……竞争”。故填with/against。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国哲学家老子在2000多年前的古代道教典籍《道德经》中提到的一句非常著名的话。此处note与sentence构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填noted。 10.Before the Lunar New Year, it’s common to clean the home of bad luck and misfortune in China. Known as “sweeping the dust,” cleaning makes way 45 the new year’s prosperity. 45．考查介词。句意：打扫被称为“扫尘”，为新的一年的繁荣铺平道路。此处为固定短语make way for意为“为……让路”符合句意。故填for。 11.The wise old gentleman began with a thorough diagnosis, checking her pulse, examining her tongue, and observing her eyes. To her surprise, he accurately pointed out her health issues 4 talking too much. 4．考查介词。句意：令她惊讶的是，他没有说太多话，就准确地指出了她的健康问题。根据句意可知，他没有说太多话。故填without。 12.The largest terrace is no more than an acre 8 size, while the smallest only accommodates a handful of rice seedlings (秧苗). 8．考查介词。句意：最大的梯田不超过一英亩大小，而最小的仅仅只能容纳下少量的水稻。此处意为“大小，尺寸”，表达为in size，意为在“尺寸上”，故填in。 13. Later with the processing techniques 5 (mature) all the way, famous kilns (窑), including what are known as the “Five, Great Kilns”, emerge 6 quantity during the Song Dynasty. 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，随着加工技术的不断成熟，包括“五大窑”在内的著名窑在宋代大量涌现。此处是with引导的复合结构，processing techniques和mature之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式。故填maturing。 6．考查介词。句意：后来，随着加工技术的不断成熟，包括“五大窑”在内的著名窑在宋代大量涌现。此处是固定搭配：in quantity意为“大量地”。故填in。 14. Renowned celebrities such as American diva Chante Moore, veteran singer Na Ying, and the rock band Second Hand Rose have all lent their talent 33 this captivating competition. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：国女歌手Chante Moore、资深歌手那英、摇滚乐队Second Hand Rose等知名人士都为这项吸引人的比赛献上了自己的才华。短语lend sth. to sth.是固定搭配，意思为“给……添加，增添(某种特色或特性)”，符合句意。 故填to。 15. Amid his journey 15 success, the protagonist (主人公) has received help from multiple friends, including a former experienced businessman, a capable employee from a foreign trade company, and a restaurant operator. However, his relationship with these friends endures ah unexpected test due to a mysterious woman, and his own business also faces a crisis due to a powerful rival from Shenzhen. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：在他的成功之旅中，主人公得到了许多朋友的帮助，包括一位有经验的商人，一位有能力的外贸公司员工和一位餐馆经营者。此处表示“成功之旅”短语为journey to success，故填to。 16. Also, fermented(发酵的) black soybean is often added 28 its local specialties(特色菜) to create a distinctive flavor. 28．【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：此外，发酵的黑大豆经常被添加到当地的特色菜中，以创造独特的风味。add...to...为固定搭配，含义为“添加……到……”，符合句意，故填to。 17.The seasonal tea is known 15 its tender leaves and fresh flavor. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：这种时令茶以其嫩叶和新鲜风味而闻名。be known for为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”。故填for。 18. There, you’ll find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup — and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤——而且包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手工”，是固定搭配。故填by。 19．Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：大熊猫也是一种保护伞物种，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物提供保护。serve as“用作，充当”，固定短语，故填as。 20．The study focused a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as antibodies (抗体) was obviously higher after singing. 【答案】on/upon 【详解】考查介词。句意：这项研究聚焦于一群在专业合唱团唱歌的人，发现唱歌后血液中作为抗体的蛋白质的含量明显更高。动词短语focus on或focus upon“集中于，关注”，故填on或upon。 21．In recognition of its significance, UNESCO listed the Great Barrier Reef a World Heritage Site in 1981. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：鉴于大堡礁的重要性，联合国教科文组织于1981年将其列为世界遗产。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语list…as…意为“把……列为……”符合句意。故填as。 22．Except for eating, Chinese people combine traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) this time of the year. Sanfutie, or Sanfu patch treatment, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：除了吃，中国人还将中医与每年的这个时候结合起来。三伏贴，或称三伏贴剂，是一种由传统中草药制成的膏药贴。动词短语combine...with...固定搭配，意为“将……与……结合起来”，故填with。 23．In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are good protection,” the official added. 【答案】under 【详解】考查介词。句意：在大熊猫国家公园，超过70%的野生大熊猫受到良好的保护。分析句子可知，这里考查under good protection，意为“在良好的保护下”，为固定搭配。故填under。 24.After analyzing the data, researchers found that, average, our oceans are becoming greener, with significant shifts in about 56% of the ocean surface. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：在分析数据后，研究人员发现，平均而言，我们的海洋正在变得更绿，大约56%的海洋表面发生了重大变化。分析句子结构可知，on average为固定短语，含义为“平均起来”，故填on。 25．Various activities ranging conservation work to education and healthcare projects can be involved in volunteer travel. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词、固定短语。句意：义工旅行包括各种各样的活动，从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。分析句子结构，range from…to…为固定短语，含义为“范围从……到……；从……到……之间变化”，符合句意，故填from。 26．In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：1863年，世界上第一条地下客运铁路在伦敦开通。它运行了不到7公里，让人们在上下班路上避开路上可怕的人群。to and from来回，to and from work上下班，故填from。 27．The latest survey showed that many graduates ranked computer companies their first choice while hunting for jobs. 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最新调查显示，许多毕业生在求职时将电脑公司列为首选。根据句意及ranked提示可知，此处使用介词as，rank...as“把……列为”，为固定短语。故填as。 28. She helps transform literature Braille (盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：她帮助将文学作品转化为盲文，将故事和知识的力量带入盲人读者的心灵和思想。transform...into...把……转变成……。根据句意，故填into。 29．In a society full of challenges and opportunities, it is a must to have a good command a foreign language. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：在一个充满挑战和机遇的社会里，掌握一门外语是必须的。have a good command of精通；熟练掌握。根据句意，故填of。 30．We can chat our foreign friends in English by video every night, so that we can improve our oral speaking. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们可以每天晚上通过视频和我们的外国朋友用英语聊天，这样我们就可以提高我们的口语。句中chat with sb为固定短语，意为“和某人聊天”。故填with。 31．More and more students are getting fond Western fast food, and thus they take in too much fat and sugar. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：越来越多的学生开始喜欢西方快餐，因此他们摄入了太多的脂肪和糖。根据“getting fond”以及空后为名词短语Western fast food可知，此处用固定短语get fond of表示“喜欢上”。故填of。 32．In my opinion, the Chinese food is delicious and has many dishes, which supplies us all kinds of nutrition. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，中国菜很美味，有很多菜，为我们提供了各种营养。supply sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。故填with。 33．Hong Kong lies the southeast of China, which has an area of 1,104km2 with a population of more than 7 million. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：香港位于中国东南部，面积1104平方公里，人口700多万。lie in位于，表示一个地方在另一个地方的内部（包含），香港属于中国的一部分，空处需填in。故填in。 34．Among the works and masterworks exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：在展览的作品和大师作品中，参观者会发现最好的作品，其中最重要的是《记忆的持久》。on exhibition“展出中”是固定搭配，符合题意，此处为介词短语作后置定语。故填on。 35． my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is more organized in traffic. 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，伦敦的价格没有东京贵，但东京的交通更有序。in one’s view为固定短语，表示“在某人看来”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词in，置于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 36．Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas a comprehensive way by 2035, with an increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：《意见》指出，到2025年，城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立，到2035年，绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处后为名词性短语，应用介词；结合句意可知，此处指“以一种全面的方式”覆盖城乡，应用介词in，表示方式方法。故填in。 题型一 阅读理解 A （2025·京市东城·二模）Last year, I took my first trip to Sheffield, where my new friend Esme lived. From the moment we stepped off the train, strangers spoke to us — making small talk with an openness and warmth I hadn’t expected. Then a couple approached us, asking if we could witness their wedding. They explained that they were supposed to have a low-key wedding, but had missed their first appointment at the register office because of delayed trains. They had been able to reschedule, but had no witnesses for the ceremony. Desperately, they asked us if we would like to step in. On hearing this, the part of me raised on suspicion awakened. But another part that leans into trust and curiosity told me to say yes. I was raised to approach strangers with caution. My parents drilled in me the idea that trust had to be earned; they had seen the risks that come with being vulnerable (脆弱的) in a new environment. Being watchful of the unfamiliar was their way of ensuring we stayed safe. As I got older, their anxieties became my own. Yet there was something charming about the couple’s sincerity, so we agreed. We arrived at the register office with seconds to spare. It was just the six of us: two lovers, two friends and two registrars — pairs connected in different ways, yet all sharing in the quiet magic of the moment. The ceremony was quick and touching, and I teared up on several occasions. The simplicity of it felt meaningful. To me, their wedding symbolized an act of bravery. Trusting complete strangers to witness one of the most significant moments of their lives seemed no small challenge — they had no guarantees, just a belief in human kindness, and somehow, that faith had been rewarded. Looking back, I can’t help but think of how my parents might have reacted if I’d told them I was going to be witnessing a couple’s wedding with someone I had only recently met. But, ever since, I have made a conscious effort to acknowledge life’s uncertainties and accept them where possible. It’s easy to live life with a protective layer, but it can lead to loneliness. Moments of connection are precious, and sometimes it’s worth taking a risk. 24．Why did the couple ask for help? A．Because they missed the train. B．Because they needed witnesses. C．Because they tried to start small talk. D．Because they wanted to share their joy. 25．The author hesitated at first due to ______. A．unsafe environment B．a lack of curiosity C．inborn distrust D．a planted belief 26．What can we learn from the author’s experience? A．Many hands make light work. B．One good turn deserves another. C．A joy shared can be a joy doubled. D．A leap of faith may unlock delights. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲作者摆脱自己根深蒂固的观念，和朋友一起为一对陌生夫妇见证婚礼仪式，最终收获了感动。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They had been able to reschedule, but had no witnesses for the ceremony. Desperately, they asked us if we would like to step in.(他们可以重新安排时间，但没有证人出席仪式。他们绝望地问我们是否愿意介入)”可知，那对夫妻请求帮助是因为他们找不到人见证仪式，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was raised to approach strangers with caution. My parents drilled in me the idea that trust had to be earned; they had seen the risks that come with being vulnerable (脆弱的) in a new environment. Being watchful of the unfamiliar was their way of ensuring we stayed safe. As I got older, their anxieties became my own.(我从小就被教导要谨慎对待陌生人。我的父母向我灌输信任必须要赢得的观念；他们已经看到了在新环境中脆弱所带来的风险。对不熟悉的事物保持警惕是他们确保我们安全的方式。随着年龄的增长，他们的焦虑变成了我自己的焦虑)”可知，作者从小就被教育要谨慎对待陌生人，对不熟悉的事物保持警惕，所以有所怀疑，所以作者一开始犹豫是因为一种根深蒂固的观念，故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“Trusting complete strangers to witness one of the most significant moments of their lives seemed no small challenge — they had no guarantees, just a belief in human kindness. and somehow, that faith had been rewarded.(让完全陌生的人见证他们生命中最重要的时刻似乎不是一个小挑战——他们没有任何保证，只是相信人性是善良的。不知何故，这种信念得到了回报)”和最后一段中“It’s easy to live life with a protective layer, but it can lead to loneliness. Moments of connection are precious, and sometimes it’s worth taking a risk.(有保护层的生活很容易，但它会导致孤独。联系的时刻是宝贵的，有时值得冒一下险)”可知，作者摆脱根深蒂固的要对陌生人保持警惕的观念，和朋友一起为一对陌生夫妇见证婚礼仪式，最终收获了感动，故从作者的经历中可推知信任的飞跃可能会带来快乐，故选D。 B （2025·北京门头沟·一模）One thing about AI that worries more people than any other is that it might take their livelihood away. But experts are divided as to whether the technology will bring us a life of leisure or a life of pressure. As ever, the truth probably lies somewhere in the middle. AI won’t take our jobs, but it will change them. Some British economists assumed that robots would take our jobs and our working week would decrease to 15 hours by 2030. In 2013, Michael Osborne at the University of Oxford looked at 702 types of work and ranked them according to how easy it would be to automate them. He found that about under half of all jobs in the US could workably be done by machines within two decades. The list includes jobs such as telemarketers and library technicians. Not far behind were less obviously susceptible jobs, including models and cooks, threatened respectively by digital avatars and robochefs. The least vulnerable included mental health workers and teachers of young children. In general, jobs that performed better required strong social interaction and creative ability. However, others find that list overblown. A paper for the OECD club in 2016 suggested that AI would not be able to do all the tasks associated with all these jobs, particularly those requiring human interaction, and only about 9 percent of jobs are fully automatable. Moreover, past experience shows that jobs tend to evolve (演变，进化) around automation. “Successful innovations are those that complement rather than occupy us,” says Ben Shneiderman, from the University of Maryland. “Technologies are most effective when their designs amplify human abilities. They could help us solve problems, communicate widely or create art,” says Shneiderman. “Robots could be a liberating force by taking away routine work,” says Tom Watson, whose study on AI’s development in employment concludes that AI could create as many jobs as it destroys. He is, however, concerned the increasing of automation has led to the rise in inequality and imbalance in power. “We’ve got to be careful that big corporations and employers don’t accumulate all the benefits while ordinary workers are left to lump the negatives,” he says. How can we adapt? The answer might simply be to update our social frameworks to reflect the new reality of work. Another proposal is an AI tax on companies that are saving money by replacing workers with algorithms. Ultimately we, not AI, are in charge of our own destiny. “There will be unfairness and disruptions,” says Watson. “But the question is: is future human-centered? I say it is.” 28．What does the word “susceptible” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Workable. B．Predictable. C．Replaceable. D．Reliable 29．What can we learn from Ben Shneiderman’s words? A．Technologies can always promote jobs. B．Successful automation helps evolve our jobs. C．Fully automatable jobs require human interaction. D．Effective innovations are those that can occupy us. 30．What can we learn from AI’s development in employment? A．It can help free labours from routine work. B．It makes big corporations bear most negatives. C．It will finally lead to incredible inequality in jobs. D．It destroys occupations faster than it provides them. 31．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A．To offer solutions to mentioned problems. B．To note the future of relative researches. C．To reveal limits of existing perspectives. D．To sum up arguments from both sides 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能对于人类未来工作的影响以及人们对此的看法。 28．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He found that about under half of all jobs in the US could workably be done by machines within two decades. The list includes jobs such as telemarketers and library technicians.(他发现，在美国，不到一半的工作可以在20年内由机器完成。这份名单包括电话推销员和图书馆技术员等工作)”和下文“The least vulnerable included mental health workers and teachers of young children. (最不易受影响的群体包括心理健康工作者和幼儿教师)”可知，上文提到的是容易被取代的职业，下文介绍的不易受影响的职业，由此推知，划线部分所在句子介绍不太容易受影响的职业。结合划线部分下文“including models and cooks(包括模特和厨师)”可知，模特和厨师不是太容易被取代的职业。故划线词意思是“被取代的”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段““Successful innovations are those that complement rather than occupy us,” says Ben Shneiderman, from the University of Maryland. “Technologies are most effective when their designs amplify human abilities. They could help us solve problems, communicate widely or create art,” says Shneiderman.(马里兰大学的本·施奈德曼说：“成功的创新是那些补充而不是占据我们的创新。当技术的设计能够放大人类的能力时，它们是最有效的。它们可以帮助我们解决问题，广泛交流或创造艺术，”施奈德曼说)”可知，成功的自动化有助于发展我们的工作。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Robots could be a liberating force by taking away routine work(机器人可以取代日常工作，从而成为一股解放力量)”可知，人工智能可以帮助人们从日常工作中解脱出来。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“How can we adapt? The answer might simply be to update our social frameworks to reflect the new reality of work. Another proposal is an AI tax on companies that are saving money by replacing workers with algorithms. Ultimately we, not AI, are in charge of our own destiny. “There will be unfairness and disruptions,” says Watson. “But the question is: is future human-centered? I say it is.”(我们该如何适应？答案可能只是更新我们的社会框架，以反映新的工作现实。另一项提议是对那些通过用算法取代人工来节省资金的公司征收人工智能税。最终，我们，而不是人工智能，掌握着我们自己的命运。“会有不公平和混乱，”沃森说。“但问题是：未来以人为中心吗？我说是的。”)”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是为上述问题提供解决方案。故选A。 题型二 语法填空 A （2025·吉林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s rapid advancement in smart technologies has caught global attention, with many sharing their experiences online. A notable example is the Hutchinsons, a British family with nearly 200,000 followers, who, after their first drone (无人机) delivery in Shenzhen, 1 (remark), “China is already in 2030!” Their post became the most popular, reaching 2 impressive 7.8 million views. Technological innovations, such as robot food delivery 3 hotel rooms, have also gained widespread attention. Travel blogger Allison Paige shared her experience, highlighting how 4 (convenience) and enjoyable this service was. Her video contributed to the viral label “China Hotel”, 5 has since drawn the interest of international viewers. This growing trend is part of China’s initiative to build smart cities, 6 (integrate) intelligent vehicles, smart roads, and real-time cloud technologies. These advancements are making it possible for tourists 7 (enjoy) cutting-edge services. For instance, 8 (passenger) at Beijing Daxing International Airport recently had the opportunity to ride in driverless robotaxis. Though these taxis 9 (monitor) by safety drivers for security, it marks a significant step in the development of self-driving technology in China. China’s push for smart city development is backed by a national guideline, aiming for substantial progress by 2027. By then, China plans to have established smart cities that are more livable, adaptable, and 10 (digital) advanced. 【答案】1．remarked 2．an 3．to 4．convenient 5．which 6．integrating 7．to enjoy 8．passengers 9．are monitored 10．digitally 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在智能技术和智能城市建设方面的快速发展，展示了无人机送货、机器人送餐等创新技术。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：一个值得注意的例子是哈钦森一家，这是一个拥有近20万粉丝的英国家庭，他们在深圳首次无人机送货后评论道：“中国已经到了2030年！”此处为定语从句中的谓语动词，根据时间状语after their first delivery和上下文可知，描述过去事件，用一般过去时。故填remarked。 2．考查冠词。句意：他们的帖子成为最受欢迎的帖子，浏览量达到了令人印象深刻的780万次。由于后面接的是以元音音素开头的单词impressive，因此应使用不定冠词an，表示“一个令人印象深刻的780万次观看”。故填an。 3．考查介词。句意：技术创新，如机器人将食物送到酒店房间，也受到了广泛关注。delivery to是固定搭配，表示“送至，送达”，是动作的目标或方向。故填to。 4．考查名词变成形容词。句意：旅游博主Allison Paige分享了她的经历，强调了这项服务是多么方便和愉快。感叹句中how修饰形容词，形容词convenient和enjoyable并列。故填convenient。 5．考查定语从句。句意：她的视频为快速传播品牌“中国饭店”做出了贡献，此后引起了国际观众的兴趣。非限制性定语从句修饰前面的the viral label “China Hotel”，作主语，使用which引导。故填which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一增长趋势是中国建设智慧城市倡议的一部分，该倡议整合了智能汽车、智能道路和实时云技术。此处作后置定语修饰initiative，表示主动进行关系，用其现在分词。故填integrating。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些进步使游客能够享受尖端的服务。make后接复合宾语，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故填to enjoy。 8．考查名词复数。句意：例如，北京大兴国际机场的乘客最近有机会乘坐无人驾驶的自动驾驶出租车。根据句意，可推断出此处指的是多个乘客，因此需要使用复数形式passengers作主语。故填passengers。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：尽管这些出租车受到安全驾驶员的监控，但这标志着中国自动驾驶技术的发展迈出了重要一步。描述当前情况，动词和主语之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填are monitored。 10．考查副词。句意：到那时，中国计划建立更宜居、适应性更强、数字化程度更高的智慧城市。修饰形容词advanced用副词。故填digitally。 （2025·江苏苏州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 B In a workshop in Yingshan County, central China, German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay (黏土) blocks, 11 (recreate) an 11th-century invention from ancient China — Bi Sheng’s movable type printing. His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor. Bi Sheng’s clay-type system, which predated (早于) German printer Johannes Gutenberg’s metal press 12 400 years, 13 (recognize) as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history. Thousands of miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic 14 (innovate). While Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press famously 15 (revolutionize) Europe, Ulf Sölter, director of Mainz’s Gutenberg Museum, acknowledges an 16 (early) pioneer. “Bi and Gutenberg’s inventions were conceptually similar — namely, breaking down individual works into their individual components — but Bi came up with 17 idea long before Gutenberg,” said Sölter. For Schrodt, who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui — an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi’s movable type printing — such preservation is extremely 18 (value). “Technological advancements can lead to a degradation (退化) of collective knowledge,” Schrodt noted. “Wang’s dedication to 19 (preserve) Bi’s legacy serves a crucial purpose: ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 20 we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost, simply because no one knows how.” 【答案】11．recreating 12．by 13．was recognized 14．innovation 15．revolutionized 16．earlier 17．the 18．valuable 19．preserving 20．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国学者法比安·施罗德在中国英山县体验毕昇活字印刷术的经历，对比了毕昇与古腾堡印刷术的异同，以及对这一古老技艺传承的意义。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国中部英山县的一个工作坊里，德国学者法比安·施罗德小心翼翼地将纸张压在涂墨的黏土块上，重现了中国古代11世纪的一项发明——毕昇的活字印刷术。本句已有谓语“pressed”，设空处为非谓语动词。设空处在句中作伴随状语，动词“recreate”与其逻辑主语“Fabian Schrodt”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recreating。 12．考查介词。句意：毕昇的泥字印刷系统比德国印刷商约翰内斯·古腾堡的金属印刷机早400年，被公认为人类历史上最早有记录的活字印刷术。“predate...by+时间”为固定搭配，表示“比……早多长时间”，故填by。 13．考查动词时态和语态。句意：毕昇的泥字印刷系统比德国印刷商约翰内斯·古腾堡的金属印刷机早400年，被公认为人类历史上最早有记录的活字印刷术。主语Bi Sheng’s clay-type system与谓语动词recognize为被动关系，且描述过去的历史事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was recognized。 14．考查名词。句意：在数千英里外的德国美因茨，参观古腾堡博物馆的游客也感受到了类似的历史创新感。形容词historic后接名词，innovate的名词形式为innovation意为“创新”，此处表抽象概念，用单数，作宾语。故填innovation。 15．考查动词时态。句意：尽管古腾堡15 世纪的金属活字印刷机闻名遐迩，彻底革新了欧洲，但美因茨古腾堡博物馆馆长乌尔夫・索尔特承认，存在一位更早的先驱。根据主语“Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press”可知，此处描述过去发生的事，谓语动词revolutionize用一般过去时。故填revolutionized。 16．考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管古腾堡15 世纪的金属活字印刷机闻名遐迩，彻底革新了欧洲，但美因茨古腾堡博物馆馆长乌尔夫・索尔特承认，存在一位更早的先驱。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词pioneer，根据语境，毕昇比古腾堡更早，用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 17．考查冠词。句意：索尔特说：“毕（昇）和古腾堡的发明在概念上相似 —— 即把独立的作品分解成单个组件 —— 但毕（昇）远比古腾堡早提出这一想法。”结合语境可知，此处特指“分解个体作品为单个组件”的想法，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 18．考查形容词。句意：对施罗德特来说，在向毕昇活字印刷的非物质文化传承人王魁（音译）学习了一个下午后，这种传承工作极具价值。系动词is后接形容词作表语，value的形容词形式为valuable意为“有价值的”符合句意。故填valuable。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：王（魁）致力于保护毕昇的遗产，这有着至关重要的意义：它确保人类不会陷入这样的境地 —— 我们拥有星际旅行的技术，但若一旦失传却无法重建，仅仅因为无人知晓如何操作。固定搭配“dedication to doing sth.”中，to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填preserving。 20．考查定语从句。句意：王（魁）致力于保护毕昇的遗产，这有着至关重要的意义：它确保人类不会陷入这样的境地 —— 我们拥有星际旅行的技术，但若一旦失传却无法重建，仅仅因为无人知晓如何操作。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为point，表抽象地点，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 C （2025·广东广州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On behalf of his hometown team from the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Rozimemet Turghun, an 18-year-old teenager whose parents made a living from herding, 21 (stand) among more than 4,000 competitors at the second Vocational Skills Competition. Although he didn’t win a medal in the mobile robotics competition, his 22 (enthusiastic) never faded. When he was in hometown, he developed a preference for repairing household electronics. Even 23 instructions, he was able to repair electronic stuff like lamps and radios. After 24 (leave) senior high school, he studied at Aksu Technical College. The chance came last year, 25 Zhao Pengfei, vice-dean of the electrical and mechanical engineering department, started organizing a team for a skills competition. Rozimemet Turghun’s 26 (impress) abilities caught Zhao’s eye. He 27 (choose) to join the team, and focused on technologies 28 (relate) to industrial robot applications. The competition was 29 (obvious) a challenge for someone with little experience with computers. Rozimemet Turghun acquired the skills, memorized the position of each part and practiced each step, day and night. One month later, he and his teammate won a bronze during the Xinjiang tryout for the second Vocational Skills Competition. They surprised everyone by completing a mobile robot in just 2 hours and 12 minutes, 30 achievement that would have been beyond his wildest dreams. He hoped to sharpen his skills and step onto even broader stages. 【答案】21．stood 22．enthusiasm 23．without 24．leaving 25．when 26．impressive 27．was chosen 28．related 29．obviously 30．an 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自新疆的18岁青年Rozimemet Turghun凭借对电子维修的热爱，加入职业技能竞赛团队，经过刻苦训练在比赛中斩获铜牌，展现了职业技能教育带来的成长与机遇。 21．考查动词时态。句意：代表新疆维吾尔自治区家乡队参赛的Rozimemet Turghun——这位父母以放牧为生的18岁少年，站在了第二届职业技能大赛4000余名选手的行列中。空处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填stood。 22．考查名词。句意：尽管他在移动机器人竞赛中没有获奖，但他的热情从未减退。his后需接名词作主语，enthusiastic的名词形式为enthusiasm，不可数。故填enthusiasm。 23．考查介词。句意：即使没有指导，他也能修理灯具、收音机等电子设备。空处与后文he was able to repair electronic stuff like lamps and radios构成转折关系，此处表示“没有指导”，需用介词without。故填without。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：高中毕业后，他进入阿克苏职业技术学院学习。介词after后接动名词作宾语。故填leaving。 25．考查定语从句。句意：机会出现在去年，当时机电工程系副主任赵鹏飞开始组织一支参加技能竞赛的队伍。空处引导定语从句，先行词为last year，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 26．考查形容词。句意：Rozimemet Turghun令人印象深刻的能力引起了赵鹏飞的注意。空处修饰名词abilities需用形容词，impress的形容词形式为impressive。故填impressive。 27．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他被选中加入团队，并专注于与工业机器人应用相关的技术。主语He与choose之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was chosen。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be related to为固定短语，意为“与……相关”，空处需用形容词化的过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词technologies。故填related。 29．考查副词。句意：对于几乎没有计算机经验的人来说，这次比赛显然是一个挑战。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，obvious的副词形式为obviously。故填obviously。 30．考查冠词。句意：他们仅用2小时12分钟就完成一个移动机器人组装，这一项成就完全超出他最狂野的想象，震惊了在场所有人。achievement为可数名词，此处泛指“一项成就”，且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 1.【2025·全国一卷】... “A decent winner always ____61 tries ____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 【答案】 62. by 【解析】考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 2.【2025·全国二卷】Nothing in my life before prepared me ____38____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 【答案】38. for 【解析】考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 3.【2025·北京卷】After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____20____ the planet’s expense. 【答案】 at 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。 4.【2025·浙江1月卷】“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ____58____ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。 5.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which/that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness_ (rich) of gardening in England. 63.【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 6.【2024·新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” 39.【答案】to 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 7.【2024·全国甲卷】 This area,with 66 its ( it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 【答案】for 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这个地区拥有独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园加以保护，让全国人民都能享受。 8.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____61____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____62building____ (build) system of ring roads. 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 9.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. 【详解】1.考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。 2. 考查介词。句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，介词with多余。故删除with。 10.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And who do they speak English ___38___? 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。 11.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。 12.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____61____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents. 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 13.【2023年全国甲卷】 She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment. 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 14.【2023年全国甲卷】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. ... 8.考查介词。句意：现在，我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。those后可以直接跟small living things作定语，不需要介词。故删除of。 15. 【2023年浙江卷1月】Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____64____ (event). 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$