精品解析：上海市徐汇区第四中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期七年级英语期末考试卷 （考生注意: 所有答案务必按照规定在答题卷上完成, 做在试题卷上不给分） （考试时间70分钟, 满分100分）2025.6 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力共20分） I. Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture. （根据你所听到的句子, 选出相应的图片）:（共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer. （根据你听到的短文和问题, 选择最恰当的答案）:（共5分） 6. How did Mary feel at first? A. tired B. lonely C. worried 7. What course did Mary take? A. dancing B. singing C. painting 8. How often did Mary practise? A. twice a day B. twice a week C. twice a month 9. Who admired（钦佩）Mary? A. her children B. her husband C. her classmates 10. What has Mary got in the end? A. friendship B. wealth C. beauty III. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you hear. NO more than 3 words. （听短文, 完成下列句子, 每空不超过三个单词）:（共10分） 11. Giant pandas are________ weighing between 100kg and 140kg. 12. Giant pandas are in danger mainly because their________ are disappearing. 13. We plant trees, teach people about pandas, and________ their cubs（幼兽）. 14. There are________ giant pandas in the wild today. 15. We should remember that every little action can________ for these wonderful animals. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法43分） IV. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）:（共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. appear B. almost C. advice D. among 2. Which one of the following words can match the phonetic symbol /sɒft/? A. social B. soft C. spill D. solve 3. Nowadays, countless wild animals are ________ danger because of human activities, such as cutting down trees. A. at B. on C. in D. around 4. The math problem is too difficult for me, so I choose ________ the teacher for help. A. to ask B. asking C. to asking D. asked 5. The teacher was very________ with the students’ hard work in the project. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfaction 6. To be honest, we have wasted a great number of ________ in this activity. A. water B. meat C. vegetables D. money 7. ________ the old man is over 70 years old now, he keeps exercising every morning. A. Because B. Even though C. If D. But 8. The sign in the zoo requires visitors________ food to the animals. A. not give B. to not give C. don’t give D. not to give 9. —Would you like to see a film________ go shopping tonight? —I would like to see a film, since I am a big fan of musical films. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. The Pacific Ocean is the deepest ocean ________ the earth. A. in B. at C. with D. on 11. While my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen, my father was reading newspaper in the living room. A. was cooking B. is cooking C. cooks D. cooked 12. Please________ your homework to your teachers before 8 o’ clock in the morning. A. hand in B. give up C. look for D. hand out 13. There are ________ months in a year, and April is the ________ month of the year. A. twelfth; fourth B. twelfth; four C. twelve; four D. twelve; fourth 14. Can you finish ________ the poster before the art class? A drawn B. to draw C. drawing D. to drawing 15. —I will give a speech in front of the class tomorrow. I’m worried about it. —________! I believe you can do well! A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. That’s all right D. Thank you so much Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (选择恰当的单词或词组，将其编号填入每句的空格中。每词只能填一次) A. strange B. living C. way D. explains E. So F. instead of Do you ever feel sad or stressed out? There’s a surprising ____16____ to feel better—hugging a tree! These days, lots of young people in China are hugging trees to reduce (减少) their stress. It sounds ____17____ but there’s actually science behind it. It’s called the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. A scientist said humans naturally like spending time with other ____18____ things in nature. Loving nature is part of our DNA. This ____19____ why people prefer exploring (探索) nature and green spaces ____20____ staying in cities in their holidays. It’s also why people love cute pets. Although hugging trees is good for us, we need to remember we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees are home to many small creatures (生物) that we can’t even see. ____21____ when you hug a tree, please be gentle just like hugging a friend! Hugging a tree could be your new way to feel happy and relaxed! Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) Yesterday morning, as Jessica passed by the entrance to the library, she ___22___ (accident) stepped on something. Looking down, she found a mobile phone. She decided to take the phone to the head teacher’s ___23___ (officer). When the head teacher knew the whole thing, she praised Jessica for her ___24___ (honest). Two hours later, the ___25___ (own) of the phone, a boy from Grade 6, came to thank Jessica. He said he was too ___26___ (careful) before. The phone was very precious to him, because there were many ___27___ (photo) of his grandfather in it, who had passed away long time ago. He was ___28___ (luckily) enough to get the phone back, so he was really thankful to Jessica. Jessica was proud of ___29___ (she), too! VII. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 完成下列句子, 45-49题每空限填一词）:（共14分） 30. He prepares for the final exam seriously. (改为过去进行时) He ________ ________ ________ the final exam seriously. 31. They have to stay at home because it is raining heavily. （保持句意基本不变） They have to stay at home ________ ________ the heavy rain. 32. They cheated the old man for money. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ the old man? 33. Actually, he was the person who broke the vase. (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________, he was the person who broke the vase. 34. He seldom drinks coffee. （改为反意疑问句） He seldom drinks coffee, ________ ________? 35. often, place, he, at, goes fishing, the same (连词成句) ________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读和写作共37分） VIII. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）:（19分） Choose the best answer. （选择正确的答案） Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126.com Teach Music! We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing, and open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@sina.com Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email:homelove@163.com 36. If you are a volunteer, you need________ to clean up People’s Park A. five hours. B. four hours. C. two hours. D. three hours. 37. To volunteer at SOS Children’s Villages, you need to be________. A strong and helpful. B. good with kids. C. creative and love kids. D. interested in arts. 38. ________volunteers are needed totally according to the poster. A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. D. Twelve. 39. If you want to volunteer in an activity on collecting rubbish, you can contact________. A. park699@126.com. B. lovekids@sina.com. C. homelove@163.com. D. There is no relevant email provided. 40. If Tom is only available on weekends and is good at performing, ________ is the best volunteer activity for him. A. cleaning People’s Park. B. teaching Music in SOS Children’s Villages. C. helping old people at Xinxin Nursing Home. D. none of the above. 41. You can probably find this article________. A. in a tour guidebook. B. in a fashion magazine. C. on a voluntary website. D. in an advice column. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) Trees are really important. Lots of products, like paper, are made ___42___ trees. However, they can give us these things only if they are alive. So people have to do something to keep them ___43___. Therefore, people spend much time and money ___44___ trees. They found that the tree would grow best in a climate with ___45___ sunlight and rain, and little sunlight or rain would stop the growth of a tree. We can know the change of climate by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. You should count the rings of a tree trunk ___46___ the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, there must ___47___ lots of sunlight and rain. If the rings are close to each other, then the climate is bad. Study like this is not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of humans. You can find only sand now in one place of New Mexico. However, there were millions of people in the past. They ___48___ suddenly. Why? A group of scientists studied patterns of dead tree rings there, and they found that people went away because they destroyed (破坏) all the trees to build houses in other places. 42 A. in B. from C. of D. with 43. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. unhealthy 44. A. to make B. making C. to study D. studying 45. A. little B. few C. many D. much 46. A. from B. between C. for D. as 47. A. am B. is C. are D. be 48. A. are leaving B. left C. will leave D. leave Read the passage and answer the following questions (根据短文回答下列问题) Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily. When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.” Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig. 49. Who was going to the market? _________________________________________________ 50. The little son went to the market didn’t he? _________________________________________________ 51. Why did the little son go home happily? _________________________________________________ 52. According to Zeng Zi, what would happen if the mother cheated the son? _________________________________________________ 53. What can we learn from the passage? _________________________________________________ IX. Writing（写话）:（共18分） 69. Please translate the following Chinese sentences into English. （根据所给提示, 进行中译英翻译）:（8分） 54. 这只非洲象看起来怎么样?（African elephant） _________________________________________________ 55. 大地被白雪覆盖。(be covered with…) _________________________________________________ 56. 我专注于保持平衡。（keep balance） _________________________________________________ 57. 昨天的这个时候，她正在喂食长颈鹿。(at this time yesterday, giraffe) _________________________________________________ Write at least 60 words according to the given topic（根据话题, 写一篇不少于60个词的作文, 标点符号不占格） 58. 目前, 野生动物们正面临着各种威胁，很多动物已经濒临灭绝。但也有很多人意识到了保护动物重要性。作为中学生的我们，同样可以在生活中尽我们所能地保护动物。请你以“how can we protect wild animals?”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的作文。标题已给出。以下问题供参考： Suggested questions: 1. Is it important to protect wild animals? 2. What are main threats to wild animals? 3. How can we protect wild animals as middle school students? （注意：文中不得出现考生姓名及其它相关真实信息。否则不予评分。） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期七年级英语期末考试卷 （考生注意: 所有答案务必按照规定在答题卷上完成, 做在试题卷上不给分） （考试时间70分钟, 满分100分）2025.6 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力共20分） I. Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture. （根据你所听到的句子, 选出相应的图片）:（共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer. （根据你听到的短文和问题, 选择最恰当的答案）:（共5分） 6. How did Mary feel at first? A. tired B. lonely C. worried 7. What course did Mary take? A. dancing B. singing C. painting 8. How often did Mary practise? A twice a day B. twice a week C. twice a month 9. Who admired（钦佩）Mary? A. her children B. her husband C. her classmates 10. What has Mary got in the end? A. friendship B. wealth C. beauty III. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you hear. NO more than 3 words. （听短文, 完成下列句子, 每空不超过三个单词）:（共10分） 11. Giant pandas are________ weighing between 100kg and 140kg. 12. Giant pandas are in danger mainly because their________ are disappearing. 13. We plant trees, teach people about pandas, and________ their cubs（幼兽）. 14. There are________ giant pandas in the wild today. 15. We should remember that every little action can________ for these wonderful animals. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法43分） IV. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）:（共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. appear B. almost C. advice D. among 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中哪个划线部分的发音与其他选项不同？ 考查音标辨析。appear中a发音为/ə/；almost中a发音为/ɔː/；advice中a发音为/æ/ ；among中a发音为/ə/。根据发音规则，B项almost中的a发长音/ɔː/，与其他三项的短音明显不同，故选B。 2. Which one of the following words can match the phonetic symbol /sɒft/? A. social B. soft C. spill D. solve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的音标可以匹配/sɒft/？ 考查单词发音辨析。social /ˈsəʊʃl/；soft /sɒft/；spill /spɪl/；solve /sɒlv/。根据音标/sɒft/可知，只有选项B的发音与之完全匹配，故选B。 3. Nowadays, countless wild animals are ________ danger because of human activities, such as cutting down trees. A at B. on C. in D. around 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，由于人类活动如砍伐树木，无数野生动物正面临危险。 考查介词辨析。at在（某处）；on在……上；in在……里/处于（某种状态）；around在……周围。根据“countless wild animals are...danger”可知，此处表示“处于危险中”，固定搭配为“in danger”，故选C。 4. The math problem is too difficult for me, so I choose ________ the teacher for help. A. to ask B. asking C. to asking D. asked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了，所以我选择向老师寻求帮助。 考查非谓语动词用法。choose to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，因此空格处应填入不定式形式。 故选A。 5. The teacher was very________ with the students’ hard work in the project. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfaction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师对学生们在项目中的辛勤工作感到非常满意。 考查形容词辨析。satisfy（动词）使满意；satisfied（形容词）感到满意的；satisfying（形容词）令人满意的；satisfaction（名词）满意。根据“The teacher was very...with the students’ hard work”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，且主语是“老师”，表示“感到满意的”，故选B。 6. To be honest, we have wasted a great number of ________ in this activity. A. water B. meat C. vegetables D. money 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，我们在这次活动中浪费了大量的蔬菜。 考查名词辨析。water水；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；money钱。根据句意“wasted a great number of”可知，此处应填入一个可数名词复数形式，只有C项符合，故选C。 7. ________ the old man is over 70 years old now, he keeps exercising every morning. A. Because B. Even though C. If D. But 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这位老人现在已经70多岁了，但他仍然坚持每天早晨锻炼。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Even though尽管；If如果；But但是。根据“the old man is over 70 years old now”和“he keeps exercising every morning”之间的让步关系可知，此处表示“尽管年过70仍坚持锻炼”，故选B。 8. The sign in the zoo requires visitors________ food to the animals. A. not give B. to not give C. don’t give D. not to give 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园的告示牌要求游客不要给动物喂食。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。require sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为require sb not to do sth，即在to前加not。选项中只有D项“not to give”符合这一结构。故选D。 9. —Would you like to see a film________ go shopping tonight? —I would like to see a film, since I am a big fan of musical films. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚想去看电影还是去购物？ ——我想去看电影，因为我是音乐剧电影的忠实粉丝。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是；or或者，还是；so所以。根据“Would you like to see a film...go shopping tonight?”可知，这里提供了“看电影”和“去购物”这两个选择，询问对方的意愿，应用“or”来连接表示选择。故选C。 10. The Pacific Ocean is the deepest ocean ________ the earth. A. in B. at C. with D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：太平洋是地球上最深的海洋。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；with和；on在……上。on the earth“在地球上”，固定短语。故选D。 11. While my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen, my father was reading newspaper in the living room. A. was cooking B. is cooking C. cooks D. cooked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我母亲在厨房做饭时，我父亲正在客厅看报纸。 考查动词时态辨析。was cooking过去进行时；is cooking现在进行时；cooks一般现在时；cooked一般过去时。根据“my father was reading newspaper in the living room”可知，主句是过去进行时，从句需用过去进行时表示两个动作同时发生，故选A。 12. Please________ your homework to your teachers before 8 o’ clock in the morning. A. hand in B. give up C. look for D. hand out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在早上8点前将你的作业交给你的老师。 考查动词短语辨析。hand in提交；give up放弃；look for寻找； hand out分发。根据“Please...your homework to your teachers before 8 o’clock in the morning”可知，此处表示“提交作业”，故选A。 13. There are ________ months in a year, and April is the ________ month of the year. A. twelfth; fourth B. twelfth; four C. twelve; four D. twelve; fourth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有12个月，四月是一年中的第四个月。 考查数词用法。twelve十二；fourth第四；twelfth第十二；four四。第一空描述月份总数用基数词，第二空表示顺序用序数词，故选D。 14. Can you finish ________ the poster before the art class? A. drawn B. to draw C. drawing D. to drawing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能在美术课之前画完海报吗？ 考查非谓语。finish doing“完成做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是drawing。故选C。 15. —I will give a speech in front of the class tomorrow. I’m worried about it. —________! I believe you can do well! A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. That’s all right D. Thank you so much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我要在全班同学面前做演讲。我很担心这件事。——祝你好运！我相信你能做得很好！ 考查交际用语。Congratulations祝贺；Good luck祝你好运；That’s all right没关系，不要紧；Thank you so much非常感谢。根据“I will give a speech in front of the class tomorrow. I’m worried about it.”可知，说话者明天要在全班同学面前演讲并为此感到担忧，回答者用“Good luck”来给予鼓励。故选B。 Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (选择恰当的单词或词组，将其编号填入每句的空格中。每词只能填一次) A. strange B. living C. way D. explains E. So F. instead of Do you ever feel sad or stressed out? There’s a surprising ____16____ to feel better—hugging a tree! These days, lots of young people in China are hugging trees to reduce (减少) their stress. It sounds ____17____ but there’s actually science behind it. It’s called the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. A scientist said humans naturally like spending time with other ____18____ things in nature. Loving nature is part of our DNA. This ____19____ why people prefer exploring (探索) nature and green spaces ____20____ staying in cities in their holidays. It’s also why people love cute pets. Although hugging trees is good for us, we need to remember we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees are home to many small creatures (生物) that we can’t even see. ____21____ when you hug a tree, please be gentle just like hugging a friend! Hugging a tree could be your new way to feel happy and relaxed! 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今许多中国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力 ，并从“亲生命假说”、相关激素变化等方面解释了这一行为背后的科学原理，同时提醒人们在拥抱树木时不要伤害自然。 【16题详解】 句意：有一种令人惊讶的方式可以让你感觉更好——拥抱一棵树！根据“There’s a surprising ... to feel better—hugging (拥抱) a tree!”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示泛指的一种令人惊讶的方式。故填C。 【17题详解】 句意：这听起来很奇怪，但实际上背后有科学依据。根据上文“These days, lots of young people in China are hugging trees to reduce (减少) their stress.”并结合备选词汇可知，中国很多年轻人都抱着树来减轻压力，这件事情听起来会让人感觉奇怪，strange“奇怪的”符合。故填A。 【18题详解】 句意：科学家称，人类天生喜欢与自然中其他有生命的事物共处。根据“with other ... things in nature.”可知，此处缺少形容词，结合备选词汇可知，living“有生命的”，符合语境，表示“有生命的事物”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这解释了为何人们假期更愿探索自然和绿地，而非待在城市。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处为句子的谓语，应用动词explains“解释”。故填D。 【20题详解】 句意：这解释了为何人们假期更愿探索自然和绿地，而非待在城市。根据“people prefer exploring nature and green spaces ... staying in cities in their holidays.”可知，此处表示“而不是待在城市里”，instead of“代替，而不是”符合语境。故选F。 【21题详解】 句意：所以，抱树时请像拥抱朋友一样温柔！根据上文“Trees are home to many small creatures (生物) that we can’t even see.”可知，树木是许多我们甚至看不见的小生物的家园，根据空后的“when you hug a tree, please be gentle just like hugging a friend”可知，此处建议拥抱一棵树时，请像拥抱朋友一样温柔，上下文句意为因果关系，前因后果，So“所以”符合。故填E。 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) Yesterday morning, as Jessica passed by the entrance to the library, she ___22___ (accident) stepped on something. Looking down, she found a mobile phone. She decided to take the phone to the head teacher’s ___23___ (officer). When the head teacher knew the whole thing, she praised Jessica for her ___24___ (honest). Two hours later, the ___25___ (own) of the phone, a boy from Grade 6, came to thank Jessica. He said he was too ___26___ (careful) before. The phone was very precious to him, because there were many ___27___ (photo) of his grandfather in it, who had passed away long time ago. He was ___28___ (luckily) enough to get the phone back, so he was really thankful to Jessica. Jessica was proud of ___29___ (she), too! 【答案】22. accidentally 23. office 24. honesty 25. owner 26. careless 27. photos 28. lucky 29. herself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰西卡捡到手机后归还给失主的故事。 【22题详解】 句意：昨天早上，杰西卡经过图书馆入口时，不小心踩到了什么东西。根据“修饰动词stepped on”可知，需用副词形式accidentally“偶然地”。故填accidentally。 【23题详解】 句意：她决定把手机拿到班主任的办公室。名词所有格teacher’s后接名词，此处表示“办公室”，officer“军官”，office“办公室”。故填office。 【24题详解】 句意：班主任知道整件事后，表扬了杰西卡的诚实。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，此处需用名词形式，honest“诚实的”，其名词形式为honesty。故填honesty。 【25题详解】 句意：两小时后，手机的失主，一个六年级的男孩，来感谢杰西卡。根据“the...of the phone”可知，此处表示“所有者”，需用名词形式，own“拥有”，动词，owner“主人”，名词。故填owner。 【26题详解】 句意：他说自己之前太粗心了。根据“was too+形容词”及“手机丢失”的语境可知，此处表示“粗心的”，careful“细心的”，careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 【27题详解】 句意：手机对他来说非常珍贵，因为里面有许多他祖父的照片。many后接可数名词复数，需用复数形式。故填photos。 【28题详解】 句意：他很幸运地拿回了手机，所以他真的很感谢杰西卡。根据“was enough+形容词”可知，需用形容词形式，luckily“幸运地”，副词，lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填lucky。 【29题详解】 句意：杰西卡也为自己感到自豪！介词of后接反身代词，此处表示“她自己”。故填herself。 VII. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 完成下列句子, 45-49题每空限填一词）:（共14分） 30. He prepares for the final exam seriously. (改为过去进行时) He ________ ________ ________ the final exam seriously. 【答案】 ①. was ②. preparing ③. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：他认真准备期末考试。过去进行时结构为：was/were doing，主语是he，用was，prepare用V-ing形式。故意was；preparing；for。 31. They have to stay at home because it is raining heavily. （保持句意基本不变） They have to stay at home ________ ________ the heavy rain. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为下大雨，他们不得不待在家里。根据题目要求，because是连词，表示原因；改为同义句because of介词短语，表示“由于”，后加名词。故填because；of。 32. They cheated the old man for money. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ the old man? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did ③. cheat 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们为了钱欺骗老人。根据划线部分“for money”可知，此处提问的是原因，用特殊疑问词why“为什么”；原句动词 “cheated” 是过去式，因此疑问句中需使用助动词 did，用于过去时态的疑问句，并将主动词还原为原形 cheat。故填Why；did；cheat。 33. Actually, he was the person who broke the vase. (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________, he was the person who broke the vase. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，他就是那个打碎花瓶的人。actually“事实上”，同义短语为in fact，首字母大写。故填In；fact。 34. He seldom drinks coffee. （改为反意疑问句） He seldom drinks coffee, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很少喝咖啡。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则；根据“seldom”可知此处反意疑问句用肯定形式，前句谓语 “drinks” 为实义动词第三人称单数，反意部分用助动词does，故填does；he。 35. often, place, he, at, goes fishing, the same (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【答案】He often goes fishing at the same place 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此句是陈述句。he“他”，作主语，首字母大写；often“经常”，频率词，位于主谓之间；goes fishing“去钓鱼”；at the same place“在相同的地方”，作地点状语。故填He often goes fishing at the same place“他经常去同一个地方钓鱼”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读和写作共37分） VIII. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）:（19分） Choose the best answer. （选择正确的答案） Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126.com Teach Music! We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing, and open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@sina.com Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email:homelove@163.com 36. If you are a volunteer, you need________ to clean up People’s Park A. five hours. B. four hours. C. two hours. D. three hours. 37. To volunteer at SOS Children’s Villages, you need to be________. A. strong and helpful. B. good with kids. C. creative and love kids. D. interested in arts. 38. ________volunteers are needed totally according to the poster. A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. D. Twelve. 39. If you want to volunteer in an activity on collecting rubbish, you can contact________. A. park699@126.com. B. lovekids@sina.com. C. homelove@163.com. D. There is no relevant email provided. 40. If Tom is only available on weekends and is good at performing, ________ is the best volunteer activity for him. A. cleaning People’s Park. B. teaching Music in SOS Children’s Villages. C. helping old people at Xinxin Nursing Home. D. none of the above. 41. You can probably find this article________. A. in a tour guidebook. B. in a fashion magazine. C. on a voluntary website. D. in an advice column. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个招聘志愿者的广告，包括：清理公园、招聘音乐老师以及帮助老人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，清理人民公园需要4个小时。故选B。 37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You need to be good at singing and dancing, and open-minded with a loving heart.”可知，在SOS儿童村教授音乐需要擅长唱歌和跳舞，并且有爱心。即要求有创造力且爱孩子。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题通读全文可知，清理公园需要5名志愿者，SOS儿童村需要3名音乐以及新新疗养中心需要4名志愿者；因此一共需要12名志愿者。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.”和“Email: park699@126.com”可知，与清理垃圾相关的活动联系邮箱是park699@126.com。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing, and open-minded with a loving heart.”和“If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us!”可知，Tom擅长表演并且周末有空，适合选择在SOS儿童村教授音乐。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。因为本文是一个志愿者招聘广告，所以应该是志愿者的网站上。故选C。 Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) Trees are really important. Lots of products, like paper, are made ___42___ trees. However, they can give us these things only if they are alive. So people have to do something to keep them ___43___. Therefore, people spend much time and money ___44___ trees. They found that the tree would grow best in a climate with ___45___ sunlight and rain, and little sunlight or rain would stop the growth of a tree. We can know the change of climate by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. You should count the rings of a tree trunk ___46___ the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, there must ___47___ lots of sunlight and rain. If the rings are close to each other, then the climate is bad. Study like this is not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of humans. You can find only sand now in one place of New Mexico. However, there were millions of people in the past. They ___48___ suddenly. Why? A group of scientists studied patterns of dead tree rings there, and they found that people went away because they destroyed (破坏) all the trees to build houses in other places. 42. A. in B. from C. of D. with 43. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. unhealthy 44. A. to make B. making C. to study D. studying 45. A. little B. few C. many D. much 46. A. from B. between C. for D. as 47. A. am B. is C. are D. be 48. A. are leaving B. left C. will leave D. leave 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木重要性以及它们与人类活动、气候变化的密切关系。 【42题详解】 句意：很多产品，比如纸，是由树木制成的。 in在……里面；from来自；of……的；with和。根据“are made...trees”可知，此处表示“由树木制成”，且纸张由树木制成后无法看出原材料，用固定搭配“be made from”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：所以人们必须做些事来让它们保持健康。 healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。“keep them...”中，them为宾语，后接形容词作宾补，排除选项B、C，根据前文“only if they are alive”可知，需保持树木健康。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：因此，人们花费大量时间和金钱研究树木。 to make制作，不定式；making制作，动名词；to study研究，不定式；studying研究，动名词。spend time/money (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，排除选项A、C。根据后文“They found that the tree would grow best...”可知，人们在研究树木生长条件。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：他们发现树木在阳光和雨水充足的气候中生长最好。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。“sunlight and rain”为不可数名词，排除选项B、C。根据后文“little sunlight or rain would stop the growth”可知，此处指“充足的阳光和雨水”，用much修饰。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：你应该从外到里数树干的年轮。 from从；between在……之间；for为了；as作为。from...to...，表示“从……到……”。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：如果第十圈年轮与其他年轮距离远，那里一定有充足的阳光和雨水。 am主语为I；is主语是单数或不可数；are主语为复数；be，动词原形。根据“there must...”可知，must为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：他们突然离开了。 are leaving正在离开，现在进行时；left离开，过去式；will leave将离开，一般将来时；leave离开，原形。根据前文“there were millions of people in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式left。故选B。 Read the passage and answer the following questions (根据短文回答下列问题) Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily. When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.” Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig. 49. Who was going to the market? _________________________________________________ 50. The little son went to the market, didn’t he? _________________________________________________ 51. Why did the little son go home happily? _________________________________________________ 52. According to Zeng Zi, what would happen if the mother cheated the son? _________________________________________________ 53. What can we learn from the passage? _________________________________________________ 【答案】49. Zeng Zi’s wife. 50. No, he didn’t. 51. Because his mother promised to kill a pig to make a meal for him when she returned. 52. The son would cheat others by following her example, lose trust in his mother, and fail to be educated well. 53. We should be honest and keep our promises. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过曾子杀猪的典故，强调了诚信的重要性。 【49题详解】 根据“Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market.”可知，要去市场的是曾子的妻子。故填Zeng Zi’s wife. 【50题详解】 根据“Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, ‘It is too far and you’d better stay at home.’”可知，小儿子没有去市场。故填No, he didn’t. 【51题详解】 根据“Finally, she said to her son...When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.’ When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.”可知，小儿子开心回家是因为听到妈妈说回来会杀猪给他做饭。故填Because his mother promised to kill a pig to make a meal for him when she returned. 【52题详解】 根据“Zeng Zi said, ‘Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others...the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well?’”可知，母亲欺骗孩子会导致孩子效仿欺骗他人、不再信任母亲，且无法被良好教育。故填The son would cheat others by following her example, lose trust in his mother, and fail to be educated well. 【53题详解】 根据“So we must be honest and keep our promises.”及故事内容可知，我们应从文中学习到要诚实守诺。故填We should be honest and keep our promises. IX. Writing（写话）:（共18分） 69. Please translate the following Chinese sentences into English. （根据所给提示, 进行中译英翻译）:（8分） 54. 这只非洲象看起来怎么样?（African elephant） _________________________________________________ 【答案】What does the African elephant look like? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉意可知，句子是特殊疑问句。主语是the African elephant“这只非洲大象”；主语是单数，助动词用does；look like“看起来”；what“什么”。故填What does the African elephant look like? 55. 大地被白雪覆盖。(be covered with…) _________________________________________________ 【答案】The ground is covered with white snow. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。the ground“大地”；be covered with“被……覆盖”；white snow“白雪”，句子为一般现在时，主语是the ground，be动词用is。故填The ground is covered with white snow. 56. 我专注于保持平衡。（keep balance） _________________________________________________ 【答案】I focus on keeping balance. 【解析】 【详解】专注于：focus on，后接名词、代词或动名词；保持平衡：keep balance；我：I，作主语；描述一般的行为或状态，用一般现在时。故填I focus on keeping balance。 57. 昨天的这个时候，她正在喂食长颈鹿。(at this time yesterday, giraffe) _________________________________________________ 【答案】She was feeding the giraffe at this time yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符合可知，本句为陈述句。she“她”，作主语，首字母大写；feed“喂养”；giraffe“长颈鹿”；at this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”。再根据“at this time yesterday”可知，句子用过去进行时，结构为：was/were doing，主语是she，用was，feed的V-ing是feeding。故填She was feeding the giraffe at this time yesterday. Write at least 60 words according to the given topic（根据话题, 写一篇不少于60个词的作文, 标点符号不占格） 58. 目前, 野生动物们正面临着各种威胁，很多动物已经濒临灭绝。但也有很多人意识到了保护动物的重要性。作为中学生的我们，同样可以在生活中尽我们所能地保护动物。请你以“how can we protect wild animals?”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的作文。标题已给出。以下问题供参考： Suggested questions: 1. Is it important to protect wild animals? 2. What are main threats to wild animals? 3. How can we protect wild animals as middle school students? （注意：文中不得出现考生姓名及其它相关真实信息。否则不予评分。） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How Can We Protect Wild Animals? It is very important to protect wild animals because they play a key role in keeping the balance of nature. However, many animals are in danger due to habitat loss, pollution, and illegal hunting. As middle school students, we can help in many ways. First, we should avoid buying products made from wild animals, such as ivory or fur. Second, we can reduce waste to protect their habitats. Also, learning and sharing knowledge about endangered animals can raise the awareness of protecting wild animals. Let’s work together to protect wild animals and our planet! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我们如何保护野生动物的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“保护野生动物的重要性、对野生动物的威胁、如何保护野生动物等”几个方面重点介绍我们如何保护野生动物的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①play a role in doing sth在做某事方面起作用； ②due to由于； ③avoid doing sth避免做某事； ④such as例如。 [高分句型] ①It is very important to protect wild animals because they play a key role in keeping the balance of nature. (“It is+形容词+to do sth”句型) ②Second, we can reduce waste to protect their habitats. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$