Unit 3 Period 4 Extended reading-Assessment（分层作业）英语译林版2020必修第一册

Unit 3 Period 4 Extended reading-Assessment分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文 1．实际例子 2．直接指出学生的问题 3．点燃一支火柴 4．回复短信 5．和朋友聚会 6．寻求同伴认可 【答案】 1．practical examples 2．point out students’ problems directly 3．light a match 4．answer text messages 5．go for a get-together with friends 6．seek peers’ approval 【解析】 1．“实际”可表示为practical，“例子”可表示为example，为可数名词，所以“实际例子”可用英语表示为practical examples。故答案为practical examples。 2．“直接”可表示为directly，为副词；“指出”可表示为point out；“学生的问题”可表示为students’ problems，所以“直接指出学生的问题”可用英语表示为point out students’ problems directly。故答案为point out students’ problems directly。 3．“点燃”可表示为light，为及物动词；“火柴”可表示为match，所以“点燃一支火柴”可用英语表示为light a match。故答案为light a match。 4．“回复”可表示为answer，为及物动词；“短信”可表示为message，为可数名词，所以“回复短信”可用英语表示为answer text messages。故答案为answer text messages。 5．“和”可表示为with，为介词；“朋友”可表示为friend，为可数名词；“聚会”可表示为get-together，为可数名词。所以“和朋友聚会”可用英语表示为go for a get-together with friends。故答案为go for a get-together with friends。 6．“寻求”可表示为seek，为及物动词；“同伴”可表示为peer，为可数名词，这里作“认可”的定语，应用所有格形式；“认可”可表示为approval，所以“寻求同伴认可”可用英语表示为seek peers’ approval。故答案为seek peers’ approval。 二、单句语法填空 7．The scientist successfully (seek) answers to the complex questions that had puzzled researchers for decades. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位科学家成功地找到了困扰研究人员几十年的复杂问题的答案。空处作主句的谓语，根据“had puzzled”可知，从句是过去完成时，即过去的过去，因此主句是叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用seek“找到，找出”的过去式。故填sought。 8． (crowd) with tourists, the streets were filled with laughter and excitement. 【答案】Crowded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：街上挤满了游客，充满了笑声和兴奋。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“were filled with”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“streets”和“crowd”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“crowd”的过去分词“crowded”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Crowded。 9．She realised that one of the greatest (benefit) of the Internet was to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 【答案】benefits 【详解】考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一就是消除了人们之间通常存在的距离。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定短语，意为“最……之一”，可数名词benefit(好处)用复数形式。故填benefits。 10．My suggestion is that we should try (chat) online with foreigners or keeping an English diary. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的建议是，我们应该尝试与外国人在线聊天或写英语日记。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在表语从句中作宾语使用非谓语动词，try doing sth尝试做某事，符合句意。故填chatting。 11．After you have thought it through, you will have a (thoroughly) understanding of friendship than before. 【答案】more thorough 【详解】考查形容词。句意：仔细想想之后，你会比以前对友谊有更全面的理解。空处修饰名词understanding，应用形容词形式作定语，thorough是形容词，表示“全面的”，根据空后的than以及句意可知，此处表示“比以前有更全面的理解”，空处应用形容词的比较级形式more thorough，表示“更全面的”，符合题意。故填more thorough。 12．He escaped (punish)because he was absent yesterday. 【答案】being punished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为昨天缺席，他没有受到惩罚。escape doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，此处表示“被惩罚”，故使用动名词的被动结构。故填being punished。 13．As a (respect) teacher, he is very patient with his students. 【答案】respectable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名受人尊敬的老师，他对学生非常耐心。根据空后的名词teacher可知，空处应用形容词。根据句意“一名受人尊敬的老师”可知，这里应用respectable“值得尊敬的”。故填respectable。 14．The dress really brings the colour of your eyes. 【答案】out 【详解】考查介词。句意：这条裙子真的很衬你眼睛的颜色。根据空后的“the colour of your eyes”可知，空处应填介词。bring out意为“使显现”，为固定短语，符合题意。故填out。 15．Research indicates that men find easier to give up smoking than women. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：研究表明，男性比女性更容易戒烟。“find+it+adj.+to do”为固定结构，it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．During the Mid-Autumnn Festival, family members (享受彼此陪伴) and make moon cakes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】enjoy each other’s company 【详解】考查动词、名词和时态。句意：在中秋节期间，家庭成员们享受彼此的陪伴并制作月饼。“享受”作并列谓语，用动词enjoy，描述习惯性行为，用一般现在时态，主语“family members”是复数名词，谓语用复数形式；宾语“彼此陪伴”用each other’s company表示。故填enjoy each other’s company。 2．This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us of our problems. (更全面的了解) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 a more thorough understanding 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：仅这一点就能使我们的思想更清晰，使我们对问题有更全面的了解。根据句意和提示的汉语，表示“了解……”为an understanding of sth.，表示“更全面的”为形容词比较级more thorough作定语修饰名词understanding，more的首个音素为辅音，所以不定冠词应为a。故填①a②more③thorough④understanding。 3．After Shenzhen became a special economic zone in 1980, people from all over China went to the city (去寻找成功致富之路).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to seek their fortune 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：1980年深圳成为经济特区后，来自中国各地的人们来到这个城市寻找财富。表示“寻找成功致富之路”用固定搭配seek one’s fortune，其中seek表示“寻找”，fortune表示“财富”，根据主语people可知，用their“他们的”，作定语，修饰fortune。本句谓语为went，此处为非谓语动词，用seek的不定式，作目的状语。故填to seek their fortune。 4．Mr. Smithson, a leader with years of experience in the field, (将负责管理这家公司) next month. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】will take charge of the company 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。句意：史密森先生是在该领域有多年经验的领导者，下个月将负责管理这家公司。“负责管理”可用动词短语take charge of，“这家公司”可用名词the company，且此处表示将来发生的行为，时态应用一般将来时。故填will take charge of the company。 5．This naughty boy can’t be so lucky as to (逃脱……的惩罚) by his father every time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 escape being punished 【详解】考查不定式和动名词的被动式。句意：这个淘气的男孩不可能每次都逃过他父亲的惩罚。“逃脱”是escape，escape后跟动名词作宾语，“惩罚”是punish，男孩是被惩罚，因此用escape being punished，so lucky as to do sth.是固定短语，意为“如此幸运地做某事”，因此escape用原形，因此空格处是escape being  punished。故填escape，being，punished。 6．Success results from diligence while ( 懒惰导致失败). (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】laziness leads to failure 【详解】考查名词，固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：成功源于勤奋，懒惰导致失败。“懒惰”是名词laziness，“导致”是lead to，“失败”是failure，是不可数名词，由results可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语laziness是不可数名词，因此lead用第三人称单数，因此空格处是laziness leads to failure。故填laziness leads to failure。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although some of us enjoy being alone to reflect on 7 (us) for improvement, we can’t live without friends because we can benefit a lot 8 close friendships. First, close friendships may comfort our hearts. With true friends, we are free 9 (share) our joy and sadness in full measure. We can say friendship has a double advantage—happiness 10 (take) on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble 11 (half). Second, we can achieve a better understanding and 12 (judge) through conversations with close and wise friends. It is easier for us to recognize others’ 13 (weak) than our own. On the other hand, our friends are 14 (well) able to offer advice to us when we make important decisions. Third, friends may help us in many different ways. Because friends may have many different ideas and skills, they can help us achieve 15 we want in life. Finally, it should 16 (point) out that we should carefully choose friends and develop relationships with them cautiously. 【答案】 7．ourselves 8．from 9．to share 10．takes 11．halved 12．judgement 13．weaknesses 14．better 15．what 16．be pointed 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要从三个方面讲解了朋友在我们日常生活中的重要作用，最后提出了我们选择应该谨慎选择我们的朋友。 7．考查代词。句意：尽管我们中有些人喜欢独处，通过反省自己来提高自己。reflect on oneself自我反思。根据主语some of us可知用ourselves。故填ourselves。 8．考查介词。句意：我们不能没有朋友，因为我们可以从亲密的友谊中获益良多。benefit from sth固定搭配，意为“从……中获益”。故填from。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：与真正的朋友们在一起，我们可以自由地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。free to do sth固定搭配，意为“自由地去做某事”。故填to share。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们可以说，友谊具有双重优势——快乐具有更大的意义，分担困难使困难减半。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。此处，happiness作为后半部分句子的主语，它的谓语动词使用第三人称单数。所以用take的第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以说，友谊具有双重优势——快乐具有更大的意义，分担困难使困难减半。名词trouble与half之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填halved。 12．考查名词。句意：其次，通过与亲密和明智的朋友的对话，我们可以达成更好的理解和判断。and连接并列的两者，所以这里的单词应该和understanding词性一致，所以把judge变为名词形式judgement。故填judgement。 13．考查名词的数。句意：我们更容易认识到别人的弱点，而不是我们自己的。“弱点”将weak变为其名词形式weakness，然后因为是“别人的弱点”，弱点不止一个，应该用其复数形式。故填weaknesses。 14．考查副词比较级。句意：另一方面，当我们做出重要决定时，我们的朋友更能给我们提供建议。这里主要是把我们自己做决定和在有朋友的帮助下做决定进行比较，所以用well的比较级better。故填better。 15．考查宾语从句。句意：因为朋友可能有很多不同的想法和技能，他们可以帮助我们实现生活中想要的。本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接词what。故填what。 16．考查语态。句意：最后，应该指出，我们应该谨慎地选择朋友，谨慎地与他们发展关系。 主语it与point out之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据情态动词should可知，用动词原形。故填be pointed。 五、阅读理解 In this digital age, people measure their popularity by the number of likes and followers they get on social media. But as it turns out, people are happiest when their friends are of high quality rather than high quantity. Scientists from the University of Leeds, UK, studied data from two online surveys of nearly 1,500people. Those who took the survey gave details about their age, social interactions, and how satisfied they were with their social lives. The researchers found that those who had a small number of close friends generally tended to be happier than those who had a large number of superficial（关系浅表的）friends. “Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Wandi Bruine de Bruin, one of the researchers. Bruine de Bruin found that older people tended to have smaller social circles than young people, but the people in these circles tended to be closer to them. Younger people, on the other hand, tended to have bigger circles that were made up of “peripheral（次要的）others”—people who are not true friends, but just people they know. These people had no influence on the happiness of the younger surveyed. The results of the study show that the prejudice society has about old people being sad and lonely might not be accurate. “The research shows that older adults' smaller networks didn't undermine（破坏）social satisfaction and well-being. In fact, older adults tend to report better well-being than younger adults,” said Bruine de Bruin. 1．According to the study, when will people be happier? A．When they have a lot of followers on social media. B．When they are satisfied with their work and lives. C．When they make friends with people who are older. D．When they have a small circle of people who understand them well. 2．What do we know from Paragraphs 4 and 5? A．Older people's friends seem to be of higher quality. B．Young people don't need to make peripheral friends. C．Older people's happiness has nothing to do with their friends. D．Both old and young people find it hard to make close friends. 3．Which word might Bruine de Bruin use to describe older adults? A．Superficial. B．Happy. C．Lonely. D．Sad. 4．What is the main topic of the passage? A．Different types of friends. B．Changes in people's happiness levels. C．The relationship between happiness and number of friends. D．Interactions between old and young people. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，拥有少量亲密朋友的人通常比那些拥有大量关系浅表的朋友的人更快乐。文章还对老年人和年轻人的社交圈进行了对比，发现老年人的社交圈往往比年轻人的小，但是他们的朋友质量更高。事实上，老年人往往比年轻人更快乐。 1. D  细节理解题 [关键句]The researchers found that those who had a small number of close friends generally tended to be happier than those who had a large number of superficial friends.研究人员发现，那些拥有少量亲密朋友的人往往比那些拥有大量关系浅表的朋友的人更快乐。 [解析]根据关键句可知，当人们身边有一小群了解他们的人的时候，他们可能会更快乐。故选D项。 2. A  推理判断题 [关键句]Bruine de Bruin found that older people tended to have smaller social circles than young people, but the people in these circles tended to be closer to them.Bruine de Bruin发现，老年人的社交圈往往比年轻人的小，但这些社交圈内的人往往与他们更亲密。 [解析]根据关键句以及第一段中提到的high quality可知，老年人的朋友似乎质量更高。故选A项。 3. B  推理判断题 [关键句]In fact, older adults tend to report better wellbeing than younger adults ...事实上，老年人往往比年轻人更幸福…… [解析]根据关键句可推知, Bruine de Bruin 可能会用“快乐的”一词来描述老年人。故选B项。 4. C  主旨大意题 [关键句]But as it turns out, people are happiest when their friends are of high quality rather than high quantity.但事实证明，当人们的朋友质量高而非数量多时，他们才是最快乐的。 [解析]通读全文并结合关键句可知，本文主要以老年人和年轻人所交朋友的数量和质量来说明快乐与朋友数量之间的关系。故C项最契合文章主旨。 六、七选五 How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety August is the time to prepare for a new school year. 5 These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead. 6 Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week. Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them. 7 If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you. Do what you love. 8 Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly,  it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine. Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help. 9 A．Get ready. B．Stick to a tight schedule. C．When you’re a teen, fitting in is important. D．It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday. E．For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling. F．A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year. G．Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together. 【答案】5．E 6．A 7．G 8．C 9．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年战胜返校时期焦虑的方法和建议。 5．根据上文“August is the time to prepare for a new school year.(八月是准备新学年的时候)”以及下文“These simple tips can help you or someoou love deal with the year ahead.(这些简单的建议可以帮助你或你爱的人在未来的一年里应对问题)”可知，前文讲到开学，下文中提到文中将会给出一些建议，帮助学生顺利的度过接下来的一年。所以空处应该是描述学生返校所要面临的问题。E项“对于青少年来说，返校的这段时期尤其令人不安”符合语境。故选E。 6．根据下文“ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. (像任何新的活动一样，新的学年在你做好准备后总是容易一些)”可知，本段给出的建议应该是在开学前需要做好相应的准备。A项“做好准备。”符合语境。“Get ready”和下文中的“when you’re prepared for it”相呼应。故选A。 7．根据本段第一句话“Talk about it.(谈谈它)”以及空后“If you’re unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources available for you.(如果你不确定该与谁交谈，有许多免费资源可供你使用)”可知，本段主要讲述找人倾诉自己的焦虑，所以空处需要描述找谁来倾诉焦虑。G项“与父母、朋友或顾问交谈是开始共同寻找解决方案的完美方式”符合语境。而G项中的“Speaking ”和段首句“Talk about it.”以及空前句“express them”相呼应。且G项中的“a parent,  friend or adviser”和空后句“who to talk to”相呼应。故选G。 8．根据“Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. (寻找你真正感兴趣的活动、俱乐部或组织)”可知，本段内容为建议学生去参加一些社交活动、融入集体。C项“当你十几岁的时候，融入是很重要的”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据段首句“Get help.(得到帮助)”以及空前句“But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis， it’s time to seek professional help.(但是，如果你的焦虑或抑郁情绪正在影响你的饮食、睡眠或日常功能，是时候寻求专业帮助了)”可知，本段主要讲述要向他人寻求帮助，而且空处需要描述去向谁寻找专业的帮助。F项“家长或顾问可以帮助你找到一位专家，帮助你度过来年”切合本段主题。F项中的“help”和段首句相呼应，其中的“find an expert to help”也与空前句“seek professional help”相呼应。故选F。 2 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Period 4 Extended reading-Assessment分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文 1．实际例子 2．直接指出学生的问题 3．点燃一支火柴 4．回复短信 5．和朋友聚会 6．寻求同伴认可 二、单句语法填空 7．The scientist successfully (seek) answers to the complex questions that had puzzled researchers for decades. 8． (crowd) with tourists, the streets were filled with laughter and excitement. 9．She realised that one of the greatest (benefit) of the Internet was to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 10．My suggestion is that we should try (chat) online with foreigners or keeping an English diary. 11．After you have thought it through, you will have a (thoroughly) understanding of friendship than before. 12．He escaped (punish)because he was absent yesterday. 13．As a (respect) teacher, he is very patient with his students. 14．The dress really brings the colour of your eyes. 15．Research indicates that men find easier to give up smoking than women. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．During the Mid-Autumnn Festival, family members (享受彼此陪伴) and make moon cakes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 2．This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us of our problems. (更全面的了解) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 3．After Shenzhen became a special economic zone in 1980, people from all over China went to the city (去寻找成功致富之路).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 4．Mr. Smithson, a leader with years of experience in the field, (将负责管理这家公司) next month. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 5．This naughty boy can’t be so lucky as to (逃脱……的惩罚) by his father every time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 6．Success results from diligence while ( 懒惰导致失败). (根据汉语提示补全句子) 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although some of us enjoy being alone to reflect on 7 (us) for improvement, we can’t live without friends because we can benefit a lot 8 close friendships. First, close friendships may comfort our hearts. With true friends, we are free 9 (share) our joy and sadness in full measure. We can say friendship has a double advantage—happiness 10 (take) on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble 11 (half). Second, we can achieve a better understanding and 12 (judge) through conversations with close and wise friends. It is easier for us to recognize others’ 13 (weak) than our own. On the other hand, our friends are 14 (well) able to offer advice to us when we make important decisions. Third, friends may help us in many different ways. Because friends may have many different ideas and skills, they can help us achieve 15 we want in life. Finally, it should 16 (point) out that we should carefully choose friends and develop relationships with them cautiously. 五、阅读理解 In this digital age, people measure their popularity by the number of likes and followers they get on social media. But as it turns out, people are happiest when their friends are of high quality rather than high quantity. Scientists from the University of Leeds, UK, studied data from two online surveys of nearly 1,500people. Those who took the survey gave details about their age, social interactions, and how satisfied they were with their social lives. The researchers found that those who had a small number of close friends generally tended to be happier than those who had a large number of superficial（关系浅表的）friends. “Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Wandi Bruine de Bruin, one of the researchers. Bruine de Bruin found that older people tended to have smaller social circles than young people, but the people in these circles tended to be closer to them. Younger people, on the other hand, tended to have bigger circles that were made up of “peripheral（次要的）others”—people who are not true friends, but just people they know. These people had no influence on the happiness of the younger surveyed. The results of the study show that the prejudice society has about old people being sad and lonely might not be accurate. “The research shows that older adults' smaller networks didn't undermine（破坏）social satisfaction and well-being. In fact, older adults tend to report better well-being than younger adults,” said Bruine de Bruin. 1．According to the study, when will people be happier? A．When they have a lot of followers on social media. B．When they are satisfied with their work and lives. C．When they make friends with people who are older. D．When they have a small circle of people who understand them well. 2．What do we know from Paragraphs 4 and 5? A．Older people's friends seem to be of higher quality. B．Young people don't need to make peripheral friends. C．Older people's happiness has nothing to do with their friends. D．Both old and young people find it hard to make close friends. 3．Which word might Bruine de Bruin use to describe older adults? A．Superficial. B．Happy. C．Lonely. D．Sad. 4．What is the main topic of the passage? A．Different types of friends. B．Changes in people's happiness levels. C．The relationship between happiness and number of friends. D．Interactions between old and young people. 六、七选五 How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety August is the time to prepare for a new school year. 5 These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead. 6 Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week. Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them. 7 If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you. Do what you love. 8 Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly,  it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine. Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help. 9 A．Get ready. B．Stick to a tight schedule. C．When you’re a teen, fitting in is important. D．It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday. E．For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling. F．A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year. G．Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$