精品解析：河南省鹤壁市校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年下期（期中）教学质量调研测试八年级英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Gina often do on Sunday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s the woman’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man should study for the exam. B. The man should go to the East Lake. C. The man should make his own decision. 4. What can we know about the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes reading in class. B. He lost something. C. He might be in a bookshop now. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a post office. B. In a hospital. C. In a park. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who has a fever? A. Amy’s brother. B. Amy’s sister. C. Amy’s grandma. 7. Where are Amy’s parents? A. In the office. B. In the hospital. C. In the countryside. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the boy doing this morning? A. Fixing up the bike. B. Practicing football. C. Having baseball training. 9. Where was Jane when the storm began? A. In the shop. B. In the school. C. At home. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the class go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 11. How long did the teacher tell the class to spend in the museum? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What did Sam buy? A A model car. B. A postcard. C. A picture. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why will Tom go to the park? A. To play games. B. To fly kites. C. To work as a volunteer. 14 What will Tom do in the afternoon? A. Plant some trees. B. Put up some signs. C. Pick up the rubbish. 15. What time will the speakers meet? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Communication Importance We can share our ____16____ and understand each other better. We can get ____17____ information. ____18____ Listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Think before speaking. ____19____ the wrong words can hurt a person. Notice the body ____20____ during the talk. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys at school ·You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines. ·Please take your fines with you on this day! ·There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favourite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on this day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is Break the Rules Day in New Hope School this year? A. On 4 June. B. On 11 June. C. On 18 June. D. On 25 June. 22. After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A. Buy new toys for students. B. Have a party for students. C. Buy new books for the library. D. Ask students to make the school rules. 23. How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A. $2. B. $3. C. $4. D. $5. 24. What rules does Linda break? A. ①②④ B. ②③⑥ C. ③⑤⑥ D. ②④⑤ 25. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Peter wants to take a toy to school. B. On this day, students mustn’t wear hats. C. Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. D. Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. B There is a special bookshop in Scotland—The Open Book. It gives book lovers the chance to “live their dream” of having their own bookshop. Guests can sleep upstairs at night and run (经营) the bookshop downstairs during the day. It’s so popular that there is a two-year waiting list for people who want to stay. Up to now, more than 450 tourists from all over the world have enjoyed the bookshop. During their stay, they are free to decide the categories (类别) of the books and the price of the books. They can also make use of the blackboard to attract people to come, chat and have a look. Daisy Yeung, 41, who traveled from China, and her friend from middle school, Lydia Man, 42, were the shop’s guests. The two wanted to think of a theme for their bookshop. As September 17 was the Mid-Autumn Festival, they decided to celebrate it at the bookshop. “Usually, we Chinese people get together with our family and friends on this day and light up lanterns and eat mooncakes. We didn’t bring a lot of things here, but we did bring mooncakes. So let’s have a taste!” Daisy said to the visitors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How long do you have to wait if you want to live at The Open Book? A. For half a year. B. For a year. C. For a year and a half. D. For two years. 27. What can guests do when running The Open Book? ①Use the blackboard. ②Decide the price of books. ③Give visitors a book for free. ④Change the categories of the books. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What do we know about Daisy and Lydia? A. They are the same age. B. They bought the bookshop. C. They often travel to Scotland together. D. They’ve been friends for many years. 29. The underlined word “they” refers to “________” in the passage. A. book lovers B. tourists around the world C. Chinese people D. Daisy and Lydia 30. What did Daisy share with the bookshop’s visitors? A. Dumplings. B. Birthday cakes. C. Mooncakes. D. Lanterns. C Do you want to know anything interesting about colors? Do you know the popular colors in 2025? Pink and purple are among them. People would like to wear clothes and shoes in these colors. In ancient China, there were also popular colors in different dynasties. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) liked the color purple. So he and his people all liked wearing purple clothes. Purple clothes were expensive at that time. In the Qin Dynasty, people liked black very much. Almost everyone wore black clothes. The Qin people thought that black was the color of water, and water brought them good luck. In the Song Dynasty, white was part of everyday life. Some young girls liked to wear white flowers in their hair. They also wore white makeup (妆容). Some rich girls even put white pearls on their faces. The Forbidden City was built in the Ming Dynasty. Its walls are all red. Red was a noble color at that time. Some people say it is because of the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang. His last name is Zhu. It means “red” in Chinese. So he liked the color red. Different people like different colors as time goes by. What color do you like best? Is it popular? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 32. Match the dynasty with its popular color. a. The Spring and Autumn Period. ①Red. b. The Qin Dynasty. ②Purple. c. The Song Dynasty. ③Black. d. The Ming Dynasty. ④White. A. a-②；b-③；c-④；d-① B. a-②；b-①；c-④；d-③ C. a-②；b-④；c-③；d-① D. a-②；b-③；c-①；d-④ 33. What does the underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 黯淡的 B. 罕见的 C. 高贵的 D. 鲜艳的 34 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Where can we possibly read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a movie poster. C. In a storybook. D. In a culture magazine. D Do you ever use just your hands to make a shadow (影子) at night? Maybe it was a dog or maybe a rabbit? ___36___ Shadow play is over 2,000 years old. It’s an interesting way of storytelling in China. There are three parts in a shadow play. ___37___ It not only lets people know the stories in history, but also helps more people to know more about China in the past. Shadow play artists cut leather (皮革) into a person, an animal or other things. Usually, they color the puppets (人偶) differently. ___38___ Bad people are often colored white. These puppets can walk, talk, fight and dance. In fact, it’s not easy to be a shadow play artist. The artist has to spend lots of time studying how the puppets move. ___39___ In this way, puppets look real when he gives a show. What’s more, working together with others is also important during the play. ___40___ In Chengdu Museum visitors can enjoy the beauty of the puppets and watch a show in the shadow play theater. They can also move the puppets themselves. It’s a great place to try the special art. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He also has to practice really hard. B. They are acting, singing and music. C. Shadow play can be seen in many museums. D. For example, good people like Guan Yu are colored red. E. If so, you already know something about shadow plays! 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their ____41____ are getting heavier and hours they spend doing their homework are becoming ____42____. They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can ____43____ their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to ____44____ their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional ____45____ when she grows up. ____46____, her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good ____47____ and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time ____48____ her homework because it’s ____49____ to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really ____50____. “I know my parents ____51____ me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am ____52____ singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to ____53____ my dream,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure ____54____ bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the ____55____ attitude (态度) towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children! 41. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions D. requires 42. A. longer B. shorter C. less D. fewer 43. A. put down B. put out C. get out of D. get in the way of 44. A. make B. decide C. develop D. practice 45. A. runner B. player C. singer D. writer 46. A. However B. Though C. Because D. So 47. A. jobs B. books C. grades D. results 48. A. with B. for C. in D. on 49. A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. interesting 50. A. agrees B. disagrees C. dislikes D. minds 51. A. care about B. take after C. look for D. look like 52. A. angry with B. serious about C. sorry for D. pleased with 53. A. have B. know C. achieve D. change 54. A. is B. gets C. causes D. sounds 55. A. wrong B. correct C. hard D. simple 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eye worry wonder mean sudden die surprise why take sometimes I was flying to New York at night. ___56___, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed (颠簸) around. When I looked around the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were ___57___ and scared. The future seemed terrible and many were ___58___ if they would make it through the storm. Then, I noticed a little girl. It seemed that the storm ___59___ nothing to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. ___60___ she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no worry or fear in her ___61___. When the other passengers were scared half to ___62___, the child was completely calm and unafraid. I couldn’t believe my eyes. When the plane finally reached New York, I was not ___63___ to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had watched for such a long time. I asked ___64___ she had not been afraid. The child replied, “My daddy is the pilot, and he is ____65____ me home.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mr Hunt, My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations ___66___ my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know ___67___ I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging ___68___ our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice ___69___ me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants ___70___ late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing at that time? B: Oh, ________71________. My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house. A: ________72________. What’s wrong with your mother? B: She has a sore throat. You know, as a doctor, she hardly has enough time to have a good break. A: Yeah. ________73________? B: Yes, I often help her do chores. Ah-hah, I almost forgot to ask you why you called me. A: ________74________. What should I do? B: You should communicate with him. Proper communication can work all the time. A: That’s a good idea. ________75________. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. Hope things work out. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是Sunday Mail Magazine的Mr Hunt，最近你收到一封信，信的内容如下。请写一封回信，给出你的建议。 Dear Mr Hunt, As you know, art makes our school life colorful. This term there are some art classes every Friday afternoon in our school, such as music, painting, dancing, drama (戏剧) and so on. I like them very much and I go to the painting class from 4:30 to 5:30 on Friday afternoon. But my parents disagree. They think it’s a waste of time and it’s not good for my study. What should I do? Could you please give me some advice? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Jane Tips: you may use the following expressions (1) wonderful, relaxing… (2) have a good time (3) show your painting work (4) understand you, allow you Dear Jane, Glad to receive your letter._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mr Hunt 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年下期期中教学质量调研测试八年级英语听力录音第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, what do you often do on sunday afternoon? Gina. I often look after my neighbor's children. Their mothers have to go to work in the afternoon. What do you often do on sunday afternoon? Gina. I often look after my neighbor's children. Their mothers have to go to work in the afternoon. Two, does this boss go to the beach? No, you're going the wrong way. IT goes to the bank. You should take bus number. And eleven. does this boss go to the beach? No, you're going the wrong way. IT goes to the bank. You should take bus number. eleven. Three, my friend wants me to go to the east lake this weekend, but I want to study for my exam next week. Why don't you go? I will help you to relax. My friend wants me to go to the east lake this weekend, but I want to study for my exam next week. Why don't you go? I will help you to relax. For good afternoon boy. can I help you? I'm looking for something to read after school. Could you show me some story books? Good afternoon, boy. can I help you? I'm looking for something to read after school. Could you show me some story books? Five, what's the matter with you? I not feeling well, doctor. I've got a headache. What's the matter with you? I'm not feeling well, doctor. I've got a headache. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hello, tom, I can't go to the party tomorrow. What's the matter? amy? My brother has a fever, so I must stay at home and look after him. Where are your parents? They're visiting my grandparents in the countryside. Hello, tom, I can't go to the party tomorrow. What's the matter? amy? My brother has a fever, so I must stay at home and look after him. Where are your parents? They're visiting my grandparents in the countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, Peter, why are your clothes all wet? Hi jane. I was playing outside when the rainstorm began. Didn't you see the weather report on T. V. This morning? No, I didn't. I was having football training with my neighbor Allen at that time. I can't believe you ve got caught in the storm. IT all happened so suddenly, and then the storm died down . just quickly. Must be a where . were you when the storm began? I got up early to fix up my bike at my home. How about your little sister? He was awake. SHE was so afraid that he could not fall asleep again. Well, i'm glad we are all safe. I'm happy to be out of the storm. You go home now and have a warm shower. Stay dry. Hi Peter. Why are your clothes or wet? Hi jane. I was playing outside when the rainstorm began. Didn't you see the weather report on T. V. This morning? No, I didn't. I was having football training with my neighbor Allen at that time. I can't believe you've got caught in the storm. IT all happened so suddenly, and then the storm died . down just quickly. Be a where . were you when the storm began? I got up early to fix up my bike at my home. How about your little sister? He was awake. SHE was so afraid that he could not fall asleep again. Well, i'm glad we are all safe. I'm happy to be out of the . storm home now and have a warm shower. Stay dry. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Last week, my teacher took our class, the history museum. We went by bus before we went inside, the teacher said, it's half past nine now. You are free to look around, but you must meet me here at half past eleven. Don't be late. I didn't have a watch, but my friend sam did. We walked into the museum. There were different kinds of objects. From the old days, sam found the collection of clock most interesting. Then we went to the museum shop. I bought a model car, and sam got a postcard with a picture of the museum on IT. Then sam looked at his watch. We were very late. We ran to the front of the museum. All our classmates were laughing at us, but our teacher wasn't laughing. Last week, my teacher took our class, the history museum. We went by bus before we went inside, the teacher said, it's half past nine now. You are free to look around, but you must meet me here at half past eleven. Don't be late. I didn't have a watch, but my friend sam did. We walked into the museum. There were different kinds of objects. From the old days, sam found the collection of clock the most interesting. Then we went to the museum shop. I bought a model car, and sam got a postcard with a picture of the museum on IT, then then looked at his watch. We were very late. We ran to the front of the museum. All our classmates were laughing at us, but our teacher wasn't laughing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello, Lucy. Hello tom. I heard you would go to the city park this sunday. Yes, my friends and I move volunteer to work there. What will you do there in . the morning? We'll help clean up the park. Boys will plant some trees, and girls will pick up the rubbish in the afternoon. We'll put up signs of the clean up day. That's great. Can I go with you? Of course. when and where shall we . meet at ten to eight in the morning, at the school gate that day? Okay, see you. Then see you. Hello, Lucy. Hello, tom. I heard you would go to the city park this sunday. Yes, my friends and I will volunteer to work there. What will you do there in . the morning? We'll help clean up the park. Boys will plant some trees, and girls will pick up the rubbish in the afternoon. We'll put up signs of the clean up day. That's great. Can I go with you? Of course. when and where shall we . meet at ten to eight in the morning, at the school gate that day? Okay, see you. Then see you. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Communication is very important for all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others and understand each other Better after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, when we want to buy something we need, we can ask our parents or friends for some information, so we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say. Next second, take time to think before speaking. Saying the wrong words can hurt a person. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice others body language during the talk. Communication is very important for all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others and understand each other Better after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, when we want to buy something we need, we can ask our parents or friends for some information, so we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say. Next second, take time to think before speaking. Saying the wrong words can hurt a person. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice others body language during the talk. 2024—2025学年下期（期中）教学质量调研测试八年级英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Gina often do on Sunday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you often do on Sunday afternoon, Gina? W: I often look after my neighbors’ children. Their mothers have to go to work in the afternoon. 2. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Does this bus go to the beach? W: No, you’re going the wrong way. It goes to the bank. You should take Bus No.11. 3. What’s the woman’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man should study for the exam. B. The man should go to the East Lake. C. The man should make his own decision. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My friend wants me to go to the East Lake this weekend, but I want to study for my exam next week. W: Why don’t you go? It will help you to relax. 4. What can we know about the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes reading in class. B. He lost something. C. He might be in a bookshop now. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, boy! Can I help you? M: I’m looking for something to read after school. Could you show me some storybooks? 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a post office. B. In a hospital. C. In a park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who has a fever? A. Amy’s brother. B. Amy’s sister. C. Amy’s grandma. 7. Where are Amy’s parents? A. In the office. B. In the hospital. C. In the countryside. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom. I can’t go to the party tomorrow. M: What’s the matter, Amy? W: My brother has a fever. So I must stay at home and look after him. M: Where are your parents? W: They’re visiting my grandparents in the countryside. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the boy doing this morning? A. Fixing up the bike. B. Practicing football. C. Having baseball training. 9. Where was Jane when the storm began? A. In the shop. B. In the school. C. At home. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Why are your clothes all wet? M: Hi, Jane. I was playing outside when the rainstorm began. W: Didn’t you see the weather report on TV this morning? M: No, I didn’t. I was having football training with my neighbor Allen at that time. W: I can’t believe you got caught in the storm. M: It all happened so suddenly. And then the storm died down just quickly. W: That must be terrible. M: Where were you when the storm began? W: I got up early to fix up my bike at my home. M: How about your little sister? W: She was awake. She was so afraid that she could not fall asleep again. M: Well, I’m glad we are all safe. I’m happy to be out of the storm. W: You must go home now and have a warm shower. Stay dry! 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the class go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 11. How long did the teacher tell the class to spend in the museum? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What did Sam buy? A. A model car. B. A postcard. C. A picture. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】　　Last week my teacher took our class to the History Museum. We went by bus. Before we went inside, the teacher said, “It’s half past nine now. You’re free to look round but you must meet me here at half past eleven. Don’t be late!” I didn’t have a watch but my friend, Sam, did. We walked into the museum. There were different kinds of objects from the old days. Sam found the collection of clocks most interesting. Then we went to the museum shop. I bought a model car and Sam got a postcard with a picture of the museum on it. Then Sam looked at his watch. We were very late! We ran to the front of the museum. All our classmates were laughing at us. But our teacher wasn’t laughing! 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why will Tom go to the park? A. To play games. B. To fly kites. C. To work as a volunteer. 14. What will Tom do in the afternoon? A. Plant some trees. B. Put up some signs. C. Pick up the rubbish. 15. What time will the speakers meet? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lucy! W: Hello, Tom! I heard you would go to the City Park this Sunday. M: Yes, my friends and I will volunteer to work there. W: What will you do there? M: In the morning we’ll help clean up the park. Boys will plant some trees and girls will pick up the rubbish. In the afternoon we’ll put up signs of the Clean-Up Day. W: That’s great. Can I go with you? M: Of course. W: When and where shall we meet? M: At ten to eight in the morning at the school gate that day. W: OK. See you then. M: See you. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Communication Importance We can share our ____16____ and understand each other better. We can get ____17____ information. ____18____ Listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Think before speaking. ____19____ the wrong words can hurt a person. Notice the body ____20____ during the talk. 【答案】16. ideas 17. useful 18. Skills 19. Saying 20. language 【解析】 【原文】 Communication is very important for all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others and understand each other better after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, when we want to buy something we need, we can ask our parents or friends for some information. So we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Second, take time to think before speaking. Saying the wrong words can hurt a person. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice others’ body language during the talk. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys at school ·You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines. ·Please take your fines with you on this day! ·There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favourite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on this day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is Break the Rules Day in New Hope School this year? A. On 4 June. B. On 11 June. C. On 18 June. D. On 25 June. 22. After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A. Buy new toys for students. B. Have a party for students. C. Buy new books for the library. D. Ask students to make the school rules. 23. How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A. $2. B. $3. C. $4. D. $5. 24. What rules does Linda break? A. ①②④ B. ②③⑥ C. ③⑤⑥ D. ②④⑤ 25. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Peter wants to take a toy to school. B. On this day, students mustn’t wear hats. C. Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. D. Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新希望学校的“打破规则日”的一些具体内容以及介绍了两位同学想打破的规则内容。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School.”可知，新希望学校的“打破规则日”是六月的第二个星期三，如果按最早六月一号是第一个星期三，那么第二个星期三最早是8号，如果按最晚6月一号是星期四，第一个星期三是7号，第二个星期三最晚是在14号，所以答案只可能是在8号到14号之间，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school library can buy new books with your fines.”可知，学校图书馆可以用你的罚款购买新书。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule.”以及“I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too.”可知，打破一个规定，需要支付1美元，而Peter想带玩具飞机上学、想把头发染成红色、星期三穿最喜欢的足球鞋。他一共打破了三个规则，故需付款3元。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on this day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too.”可知，Sally想午餐带汉堡上学、午饭后想与朋友听音乐、穿新的紫色连衣裙。故她打破了②④⑤三项规定。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to take my toy plane to school.”可知，Peter想带玩具上学。故选A。 B There is a special bookshop in Scotland—The Open Book. It gives book lovers the chance to “live their dream” of having their own bookshop. Guests can sleep upstairs at night and run (经营) the bookshop downstairs during the day. It’s so popular that there is a two-year waiting list for people who want to stay. Up to now, more than 450 tourists from all over the world have enjoyed the bookshop. During their stay, they are free to decide the categories (类别) of the books and the price of the books. They can also make use of the blackboard to attract people to come, chat and have a look. Daisy Yeung, 41, who traveled from China, and her friend from middle school, Lydia Man, 42, were the shop’s guests. The two wanted to think of a theme for their bookshop. As September 17 was the Mid-Autumn Festival, they decided to celebrate it at the bookshop. “Usually, we Chinese people get together with our family and friends on this day and light up lanterns and eat mooncakes. We didn’t bring a lot of things here, but we did bring mooncakes. So let’s have a taste!” Daisy said to the visitors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How long do you have to wait if you want to live at The Open Book? A. For half a year. B. For a year. C. For a year and a half. D. For two years. 27. What can guests do when running The Open Book? ①Use the blackboard. ②Decide the price of books. ③Give visitors a book for free. ④Change the categories of the books. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What do we know about Daisy and Lydia? A. They are the same age. B. They bought the bookshop. C. They often travel to Scotland together. D. They’ve been friends for many years. 29. The underlined word “they” refers to “________” in the passage. A. book lovers B. tourists around the world C. Chinese people D. Daisy and Lydia 30. What did Daisy share with the bookshop’s visitors? A. Dumplings. B. Birthday cakes. C. Mooncakes. D. Lanterns. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏格兰一家名为“The Open Book”的特色书店，它为书迷提供经营书店的体验机会，并举例说明两位中国游客的参与经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It’s so popular that there is a two-year waiting list for people who want to stay.”可知，想要入住的人需要等待两年之久。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“...they are free to decide the categories (类别) of the books and the price of the books. They can also make use of the blackboard...”可知，来经营书店的人可以自由决定图书的种类和价格，以及利用黑板，未提及“免费赠书”。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Daisy Yeung, 41, who traveled from China, and her friend from middle school, Lydia Man...”可知，两人在中学时期就成为了朋友，说明她们有多年友谊。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“...more than 450 tourists from all over the world have enjoyed the bookshop. During their stay, they are free to decide the categories (类别) of the books and the price of the books. They can also make use of the blackboard...”可知，来自世界各地的450多名游客已经在这家书店享受过独特的体验。入住期间，他们可以自由决定书籍的分类和价格，还可以充分利用黑板。划线词“they”指代前文“more than 450 tourists from all over the world”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“...we did bring mooncakes. So let’s have a taste!”可知分享的是她们带来的月饼。故选C。 C Do you want to know anything interesting about colors? Do you know the popular colors in 2025? Pink and purple are among them. People would like to wear clothes and shoes in these colors. In ancient China, there were also popular colors in different dynasties. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) liked the color purple. So he and his people all liked wearing purple clothes. Purple clothes were expensive at that time. In the Qin Dynasty, people liked black very much. Almost everyone wore black clothes. The Qin people thought that black was the color of water, and water brought them good luck. In the Song Dynasty, white was part of everyday life. Some young girls liked to wear white flowers in their hair. They also wore white makeup (妆容). Some rich girls even put white pearls on their faces. The Forbidden City was built in the Ming Dynasty. Its walls are all red. Red was a noble color at that time. Some people say it is because of the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang. His last name is Zhu. It means “red” in Chinese. So he liked the color red. Different people like different colors as time goes by. What color do you like best? Is it popular? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 32. Match the dynasty with its popular color. a. The Spring and Autumn Period. ①Red. b. The Qin Dynasty. ②Purple. c. The Song Dynasty. ③Black. d. The Ming Dynasty. ④White. A. a-②；b-③；c-④；d-① B. a-②；b-①；c-④；d-③ C. a-②；b-④；c-③；d-① D. a-②；b-③；c-①；d-④ 33. What does the underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 黯淡的 B. 罕见的 C. 高贵的 D. 鲜艳的 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Where can we possibly read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a movie poster. C. In a storybook. D. In a culture magazine. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同历史时期流行的颜色及其文化背景，包括春秋时期、秦朝、宋朝和明朝。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know anything interesting about colors? Do you know the popular colors in 2025?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) liked the color purple.”可知，春秋时期的流行颜色是紫色，因此a-②；根据“In the Qin Dynasty, people liked black very much.”可知，秦朝的流行颜色是黑色，因此b-③；根据“In the Song Dynasty, white was part of everyday life.”可知，宋朝的流行颜色是白色，因此c-④；根据“The Forbidden City was built in the Ming Dynasty. Its walls are all red. Red was a noble color at that time.”可知，明朝的流行颜色是红色，因此d-①。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Red was a noble color at that time. Some people say it is because of the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang. His last name is Zhu. It means ‘red’ in Chinese. So he liked the color red.”可知，明朝皇帝朱元璋喜欢红色，在那个时代，红色是一种高贵的颜色，因此noble意为“高贵的”。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文结构可知，文章第1段引入话题，第2-5段分别介绍了各朝代流行颜色，第6段做出总结。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要探讨历史文化中的颜色流行趋势，最可能出现在文化类杂志（culture magazine）中。故选D。 D Do you ever use just your hands to make a shadow (影子) at night? Maybe it was a dog or maybe a rabbit? ___36___ Shadow play is over 2,000 years old. It’s an interesting way of storytelling in China. There are three parts in a shadow play. ___37___ It not only lets people know the stories in history, but also helps more people to know more about China in the past. Shadow play artists cut leather (皮革) into a person, an animal or other things. Usually, they color the puppets (人偶) differently. ___38___ Bad people are often colored white. These puppets can walk, talk, fight and dance. In fact, it’s not easy to be a shadow play artist. The artist has to spend lots of time studying how the puppets move. ___39___ In this way, puppets look real when he gives a show. What’s more, working together with others is also important during the play. ___40___ In Chengdu Museum, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the puppets and watch a show in the shadow play theater. They can also move the puppets themselves. It’s a great place to try the special art. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He also has to practice really hard. B. They are acting, singing and music. C. Shadow play can be seen in many museums. D. For example, good people like Guan Yu are colored red. E. If so, you already know something about shadow plays! 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的皮影戏艺术及其历史、制作和表演特点。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you ever use just your hands to make a shadow (影子) at night?”可知，前文在询问是否用手做过影子，空处应承接手影话题，选项E“如果是这样，你已经对皮影戏有所了解了！”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“There are three parts in a shadow play.”可知，此处需说明皮影戏的三个组成部分，选项B“它们是表演、歌唱和音乐”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Usually, they color the puppets (人偶) differently.”可知，此处应举例说明人偶的不同颜色，选项D“例如，像关羽这样的好人会被涂成红色”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“The artist has to spend lots of time studying how the puppets move.”可知，此处应继续说明艺术家的练习，选项A“他还必须非常努力地练习”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“In Chengdu Museum, visitors can enjoy…”可知，此处应引出博物馆的皮影戏展示，选项C“在许多博物馆都可以看到皮影戏”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their ____41____ are getting heavier and hours they spend doing their homework are becoming ____42____. They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can ____43____ their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to ____44____ their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional ____45____ when she grows up. ____46____, her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good ____47____ and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time ____48____ her homework because it’s ____49____ to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really ____50____. “I know my parents ____51____ me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am ____52____ singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to ____53____ my dream,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure ____54____ bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the ____55____ attitude (态度) towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children! 41. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions D. requires 42. A. longer B. shorter C. less D. fewer 43. A. put down B. put out C. get out of D. get in the way of 44. A. make B. decide C. develop D. practice 45. A. runner B. player C. singer D. writer 46. A. However B. Though C. Because D. So 47. A. jobs B. books C. grades D. results 48. A. with B. for C. in D. on 49. A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. interesting 50. A. agrees B. disagrees C. dislikes D. minds 51. A. care about B. take after C. look for D. look like 52. A. angry with B. serious about C. sorry for D. pleased with 53. A. have B. know C. achieve D. change 54. A. is B. gets C. causes D. sounds 55. A. wrong B. correct C. hard D. simple 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了现在的孩子不仅上学压力大，而且父母还会干涉孩子的很多爱好。他们因为关心孩子，以自己的方式要求孩子的发展。但是，孩子并不满意父母这样干涉，他们认为应该自己做决定。父母需要有一个正确的态度，认识到有一个健康幸福的孩子更重要。 【41题详解】 句意：他们发现自己的书包变得更重了。 schools学校；schoolbags书包；suggestions建议；requires要求。根据“more and more teenagers have too much pressure”可知，青少年压力大，作业量增加，导致“书包”变得更重，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他们花在做作业上的时间变得更长了。 longer更长的；shorter更短的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）。由“too much pressure”可知，作业压力大，花费的时间自然“更长”，且“hours”是可数名词复数，用“longer”形容时间长度，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：但他们的父母认为爱好会妨碍他们的学业。 put down放下；put out扑灭；get out of摆脱；get in the way of妨碍。根据父母的观点“should study hard”可知，他们认为爱好会“妨碍”学习，“get in the way of”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：父母应该允许孩子自己做决定吗？ make做；decide决定；develop发展；practice练习。make decisions是固定短语，意为“做决定”，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：她一直想长大后成为一名职业歌手。 runner跑步者；player运动员；singer歌手；writer作家。由“a singing star at school”可知，刘颖的梦想是成为“歌手”，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌。 However然而（表转折）；Though虽然（引导从句）；Because因为；So所以。前句提到她想成为歌手，后句说父母反对，前后为转折关系，“However”可单独使用表转折，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：因为他们认为女儿应该努力学习以取得好成绩，进入好大学。 jobs工作；books书；grades成绩；results结果根据“study hard”和“go to a good university”可知，父母希望她获得好“成绩”，“grades”特指学业成绩，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：她需要花更多时间在作业上。 with和；for为了；in在……里；on在……上。spend time on sth.是固定短语，意为“在某事上花费时间”，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：因为成为一名职业歌手是困难的。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。父亲反对她唱歌，理由是成为职业歌手“困难”，“difficult”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：但刘颖真的不同意。 agrees同意；disagrees不同意；dislikes不喜欢；minds介意。根据后文刘颖的反驳“I should be allowed to make my own decision”可知，她“不同意”父亲的观点，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：我知道父母关心我。 care about关心；take after像；look for寻找；look like看起来像。父母希望她有更好的生活，这是“关心”她的表现，“care about”符合语义，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：但我对唱歌是认真。 angry with对……生气；serious about对……认真；sorry for为……抱歉；pleased with对……满意。刘颖坚持自己的梦想，说明她对唱歌“认真”，be serious about为固定短语，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。 have有；know知道；achieve实现；change改变。achieve one’s dream是固定短语，意为“实现梦想”，故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：医生说过多的压力对孩子的发展有害。 is是；gets变得；causes导致；sounds听起来。be bad for是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，pressure是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数“is”，故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：父母必须对学生的发展持有正确的态度。 wrong错误的；correct正确的；hard困难的；simple简单的。根据后文“it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children”可知，社会应倡导“正确的”教育态度，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eye worry wonder mean sudden die surprise why take sometimes I was flying to New York at night. ___56___, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed (颠簸) around. When I looked around the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were ___57___ and scared. The future seemed terrible and many were ___58___ if they would make it through the storm. Then, I noticed a little girl. It seemed that the storm ___59___ nothing to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. ___60___ she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no worry or fear in her ___61___. When the other passengers were scared half to ___62___, the child was completely calm and unafraid. I couldn’t believe my eyes. When the plane finally reached New York, I was not ___63___ to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had watched for such a long time. I asked ___64___ she had not been afraid. The child replied, “My daddy is the pilot, and he is ____65____ me home.” 【答案】56. Suddenly 57. worried 58. wondering 59. meant 60. Sometimes 61. eyes 62. death 63. surprised 64. why 65. taking 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在夜间飞往纽约的航班上遭遇暴风雨，飞机颠簸，乘客们忧心忡忡、惊恐万分，而一个小女孩却镇定自若。飞机抵达后，作者询问小女孩不害怕的原因，得知飞行员是女孩的爸爸，所以她不害怕。 【56题详解】 句意：突然，一场暴风雨来临，飞机开始颠簸。根据“I was flying to New York at night...a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed (颠簸) around.”可知，此处需要一个副词来描述暴风雨来临的状态，“sudden”的副词形式是“Suddenly”，表示“突然地”，符合语境。故填Suddenly。 【57题详解】 句意：当我环顾飞机时，我发现几乎所有的乘客都忧心忡忡、惊恐万分。根据“When I looked around the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were...and scared.”可知，这里描述乘客们的状态，“scared”是形容词，与之并列的也应是形容词，“worry”的形容词形式是“worried”，符合语义。故填worried。 【58题详解】 句意：未来似乎很可怕，很多人都在想他们是否能挺过这场暴风雨。根据“The future seemed terrible and many were...if they would make it through the storm.”可知，“were+动词的现在分词”构成过去进行时，“wonder”的现在分词是“wondering”，表示当时很多人正在疑惑是否能度过暴风雨，符合语境。故填wondering。 【59题详解】 句意：似乎这场暴风雨对她来说毫无意义。根据“It seemed that the storm...nothing to her.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“seem”后面的从句也用相应的过去时态，“mean”的过去式是“meant”，表示这场暴风雨对小女孩没什么影响。故填meant。 60题详解】 句意：有时她闭上眼睛，然后又会继续看书，她的眼中没有丝毫担忧或恐惧。根据“...she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no worry or fear in her...”可知，这里描述小女孩的行为状态，“sometimes”符合语境，表示她有时会闭上眼睛。故填Sometimes。 【61题详解】 句意：有时她闭上眼睛，然后又会继续看书，她的眼中没有丝毫担忧或恐惧。根据“...she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no worry or fear in her...”可知，这里说的是在她的眼睛里看不到担忧和恐惧，“eye”通常用复数形式“eyes”。故填eyes。 【62题详解】 句意：当其他乘客吓得半死时，这个小女孩却完全镇定自若、毫无畏惧。根据“When the other passengers were scared half to...”可知，“scared half to death”是固定表达，表示“吓得半死”，所以此处填“death”。故填death。 【63题详解】 句意：当飞机最终抵达纽约时，我并不惊讶地发现所有乘客都匆匆忙忙地往外走。根据“When the plane finally reached New York, I was not...to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.”可知，“be surprised to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事感到惊讶”，“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”符合语境。故填surprised。 【64题详解】 句意：我问她为什么不害怕。根据“I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had watched for such a long time. I asked...she had not been afraid.”可知，这里是作者询问小女孩不害怕的原因，所以用“why”引导宾语从句。故填why。 【65题详解】 句意：小女孩回答说：“我爸爸是飞行员，他正在带我回家。”根据“My daddy is the pilot, and he is...me home.”可知，“is+动词的现在分词”构成现在进行时，“take”的现在分词是“taking”，表示爸爸正在带她回家。故填taking。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Dear Mr Hunt, My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations ___66___ my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know ___67___ I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging ___68___ our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice ___69___ me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants ___70___ late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen 【答案】66. between 67. if##whether 68. over 69. to 70. until##till 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者“伤心十三”因父母频繁争吵、哥哥对自己不友好而感到孤独焦虑，描述了家庭关系的紧张现状，希望Hunt先生提供改善家庭相处的方法。 【66题详解】 句意：父母之间的关系变得很紧张。根据下文“They fight a lot”可知，父母经常吵架，所以此处是指父母之间的关系紧张，应用between表示“在两者之间”，介词。故填between。 【67题详解】 句意：我不知道是否应该就此事对他们说些什么。根据“I don’t know … I should say anything to them about this.”可知，此处是指作者不知道是否该说些什么，应用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，表达不确定的疑问。故填if/whether。 【68题详解】 句意：当他们争吵时，就像一大片乌云笼罩着我们家。根据“a big, black cloud hanging … our home”可知，此处形容父母争吵如乌云般笼罩家庭，渲染压抑氛围；hang over“笼罩”，动词短语。故填over。 【69题详解】 句意：此外，我哥哥对我不太友好。be nice to sb.“对某人友好”，形容词短语。故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。根据“… late at night”可知，此处是指直到深夜，应用until/till“直到……为止”，强调哥哥看电视的时间过长，与上文“He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.”形成对比。故填until/till。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing at that time? B: Oh, ________71________. My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house. A: ________72________. What’s wrong with your mother? B: She has a sore throat. You know, as a doctor, she hardly has enough time to have a good break. A: Yeah. ________73________? B: Yes, I often help her do chores. Ah-hah, I almost forgot to ask you why you called me. A: ________74________. What should I do? B: You should communicate with him. Proper communication can work all the time. A: That’s a good idea. ________75________. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. Hope things work out. 【答案】71. I was doing the dishes at that time/… 72. Sorry to hear that/… 73. Do you often help her do chores/… 74. I have a fight with my best friend Jack/ Tom/… 75. I will try it/I will have a try… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B之间关于昨晚未接电话的原因、B母亲生病情况以及A寻求建议的对话。 【71题详解】 根据上文“I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing at that time?”以及下文“My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house.”可知，B昨晚没接电话是因为母亲不舒服需要帮忙做家务。故填I was doing the dishes at that time/…。 【72题详解】 根据上文“My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house.”可知，对方的母亲生病，应是表示遗憾。故填Sorry to hear that/…。 【73题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I often help her do chores.”可知，此处询问对方是否经常帮母亲做家务。故填Do you often help her do chores/…。 【74题详解】 根据上文“Ah-hah, I almost forgot to ask you why you called me.”可知，此处说明打电话的原因。故填I have a fight with my best friend Jack/ Tom/…。 【75题详解】 根据上文“That’s a good idea.”可知，此处应是表示采纳对方的建议。故填I will try it/I will have a try…。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是Sunday Mail Magazine的Mr Hunt，最近你收到一封信，信的内容如下。请写一封回信，给出你的建议。 Dear Mr Hunt, As you know, art makes our school life colorful. This term there are some art classes every Friday afternoon in our school, such as music, painting, dancing, drama (戏剧) and so on. I like them very much and I go to the painting class from 4:30 to 5:30 on Friday afternoon. But my parents disagree. They think it’s a waste of time and it’s not good for my study. What should I do? Could you please give me some advice? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Jane Tips: you may use the following expressions (1) wonderful, relaxing… (2) have a good time (3) show your painting work (4) understand you, allow you Dear Jane, Glad to receive your letter._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mr Hunt 【答案】例文 Dear Jane, Glad to receive your letter. It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have such a problem. Now I’d like to give you some advice. First, you should understand your parents’ love. I think your parents love you the most and they want you to be better. You can show your painting work to them and communicate with them. Tell them the activities are wonderful and help you relax. I think that they will understand you and allow you to have your hobbies. Yours, Mr Hunt 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；    ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；    ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。    [写作步骤]    第一步，先安慰对方；    第二步，给出建议； 第三步，表达祝愿。    [亮点词汇]    ①would like to do sth想要做某事    ②communicate with与……交流    ③allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事    [高分句型]    ①I think your parents love you the most and they want you to be better.（宾语从句）   ②Tell them the activities are wonderful and help you relax.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$