专题 S111 名词性从句-【百题斩-高考英语 (单句语法填空) 梯度训练】2026年高考 语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

高考复习·语法百题斩 专题S-111名词性从句 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1. （2025·北京·高考真题） The truth, though, is 23 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 五年真题 1．[2024年甲卷] On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. 2．[2024年浙江卷1月] If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ___4___ they’ll promote. 3．[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷]This is ___7___ they need an English trainer. 4．[2022年北京卷] It’s easy to explain how we determine ____5____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 5．[2022年浙江卷 1月]Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___7___ she could do so remotely. 6．[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] ___1___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 7．[2021年北京卷] The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____5____ she lived． 8．[2020年北京卷] Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible. 9．[2020年浙江卷6月] Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 1．A thought came to me he might be in the library. （用适当的词填空） 2．The news they failed the game is surprising. (用适当的词填空) 3．They need time to make rules about it’s to be used properly in class.（用适当的词填空） 4．The most obvious advantage of online learning is you can study anywhere and anytime. (用适当的词填空) 5．Hi, everyone, leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights. (用适当的词填空) 6．The idea you can make progress without hard work is quite wrong. (用适当的词填空) 7． they would support us was a problem. (用适当的词填空) 8．I am very curious about they have experienced, so I have decided to adapt this novel,” he added. (用适当的词填空) 9．It is uncertain   team will win in the final contest. （用适当的词填空） 10．The word “media” basically refers to we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radio and television. 11． makes the parade most exciting is the lion and dragon dance, representing the spirit of strength. (用适当的词填空) 12．Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing we live can we save the earth. 13．Much attention should be paid to the rainforest and human beings are supposed to appreciate the animals live together. 14．It is obvious he is fond of riding a bike to work.（用适当的词填空） 15．The biggest reason why he want to devote himself to science is he has been inspired by those great scientist. (用适当的词填空) 16． happened last week in our town has a positive effect on our agriculture. (用适当的词填空) 17．We are excited at the news some foreign students will visit our school. (用适当的词填空) 18．The practical suggestion came from the representatives the new rule be adopted. (用适当的词填空) 19．The student failed in the exam. That was he didn’t study hard. 20．I wonder I should accept the offer or not. (用适当的词填空) 21．With these inspiring words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for would become known as D-Day. (用适当的词填空) 22．Concerned about the student, Mr. Liu called his parents to find out he didn’t go to school this afternoon. (用适当的词填空) 23．He has heart disease. That it was he has been smoking too much. (用适当的词填空) 24．It matters little does it so long as it is done. (用适当的词填空) 25．He must answer the question he agrees with it or not. (用适当的词填空) 26．He asked cities in China were habitable. (用适当的词填空) 27．Although people are skeptical about it, there is clear evidence this treatment works. (用适当的词填空) 28．The driver wouldn’t tell me the accident came about. （用适当的词填空） 29．The truth was the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. (用适当的词填空) 30．A shark that walks in water instead of swimming might sound like a creature straight out of a science fiction film. However, that is exactly four new species of sharks move across the seafloor. (用适当的词填空) 1. When he got older, John started to wonder this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. (用适当的词填空) 2. One cannot help but wonder the man was holding, when looking up to the famous bronze standing man, in Sanxingdui, an archaeological (考古) site located in Sichuan province. (用适当的词填空) 3. The scientists can set the fibers’ arrangement and spacing, which determines the man-made meat ends up more like a burger or a steak. (用适当的词填空) 4. I’m not certain happened afterwards, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging the gap between us through songs. (用适当的词填空) 5. It’s a good thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to discover the great heritage and history, but it is also quite dangerous if they don’t understand fragile the environment is. (用适当的词填空) 6. Libraries have evolved as the public’s needs have changed. In fact, if you haven’t visited your local public library for a while, you may be surprised at it now has to offer. (用适当的词填空) 7. There is no doubt they have immeasurable prospects for the future news reporting as they can reduce production costs and improve accuracy and efficiency. (用适当的词填空) 8. Not knowing the nearest hospital is located, she turned to the police for help with her bleeding nose pressed. (用适当的词填空) 9. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 10. I have no doubt you will succeed, but I doubt you have really got everything ready. (用适当的词填空) 11. The reason why you got into a panic (恐慌) was you hadn’t been well prepared for what’s going to happen. (用适当的词填空) 12. What I’m hoping to accomplish is my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand jazz is not black and white anymore. 13. The reality is space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous, can take a very long time and costs a huge amount money. (用适当的词填空) 14. If the recreated shoes truly reflect the real ones, they can help build a better picture of Qin dynasty soldiers wore and how this might have aided them in battles. (用适当的词填空) 15. (give) these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16. In the opening four sentences, Du described the cycles of nature happen — the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall. 17. There is no doubt the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety. (用适当的词填空) 18. When they closed their League offices, that was a sign they cared no longer about Mr Wilson’s presence. (用适当的词填空) 19. It’s quite obvious the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future. (用适当的词填空) 20. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from it had been in the morning. (用适当的词填空) 21. It is through our research into space we have confirmed that the Earth is round and it orbits the Sun. (用适当的词填空) 22. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 23. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend their weekends. 24. It increases confidence and independence, offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on university is right for you. (用适当的词填空) 25. The confusing thing was some online shops were new to her. When our personal information is leaked for the purpose of marketing, it can be quite annoying. (用适当的词填空) 26. So they collected clips of 20 different environmental sounds, including water dripping, ice cracking, whales calling and so on. they found is that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful. (用适当的词填空) 27. But now, Rowling has revealed Edinburgh is actually not where the writing began. “I was renting a room in a flat over was then sports shop,” Rowling said on Twitter, with an image of where she resided at the time of writing the first book. (用适当的词填空) 28. adds to the amazement may be the occasional sight of golden snub-nosed monkeys and constant sounds of birds singing. (用适当的词填空) 29. Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.（用适当的词填空） 30. The reason why the ponies here are naughty is Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. (用适当的词填空) 31. Perhaps this is photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. (用适当的词填空) 32. On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). (用适当的词填空) 33. So about the age of Western women, my advice is if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it. (用适当的词填空) 34. makes Yunjin special is its complicated weaving process, requiring two workers to operate a large wooden loom (织布机) together. (用适当的词填空) 35. When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone scared (scare). The truth, though, is could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. (用适当的词填空) 36. The reason people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is they honor Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet. (用适当的词填空) 37. And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. （用适当的词填空） 38. people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2, 000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3, 000 years, and the Chinese more still. (用适当的词填空) 39. And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. （用适当的词填空） 40. Challenging situations will arise in our lives and ________we handle these situations is a mark of how mature and independent we are. （用适当的词填空） 1. The essence of this “fancy rat-race” lies in the fact that various regional cultural tourism initiatives are targeted at the Spring Festival tourist boom, using hype to attract tourists and boost the local economies. But to attract more tourists, seems unwise is to rely merely on publicity and luxury strategies. (用适当的词填空) 2. Analysis of cutting marks on some head statues led to the guess they may have been stolen about 30 years ago, considering some statues were cut and stolen from a Shanxi temple in an identical way in 1993. They were later found and returned from Taiwan in 1999. (用适当的词填空) 3. One newly uploaded video showed she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. (用适当的词填空) 4. People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense. That’s temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water thoroughly. (用适当的词填空) 5. I have harvested most from the contest is not the award the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting. (用适当的词填空) 6. Additionally, you should not ignore the other person’s body language, which will give you clues as to the conversation is going well or not. (用适当的词填空) 7. Meanwhile, fans disagree on often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings. (用适当的词填空) 8. Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster! (用适当的词填空) 9. March 14 is right around the comer, and math learners know that means. It’s Pi Day, a holiday honoring one of math’s most famous constants (常量): pi. (用适当的词填空) 10. Directed by two Chinese vloggers, the three-episode series tells the story of a Chinese cultural relic escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. (用适当的词填空) 11. excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 12. Keeping dogs in a civilized manner is a slogan that everybody knows. The more important thing is there are accompanying measures to put this slogan into practice. (用适当的词填空) 13. There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn   tea is grown and harvested. (用适当的词填空) 14. I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. (用适当的词填空) 15. It is advised that one mustn’t go jogging very early in the morning; this is the body temperature is lower and the bodily functions haven’t kicked in fully during this time. (用适当的词填空) 16. has always made Taiwan architects proud is its leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) green building certification. （用适当的词填空） 17. In 2020, Congress passed a law management of the land is transferred from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service back to Salish and Kootenai Tribes. （用适当的词填空） 18. I hardly minded the lack of daylight. Instead, caught my attention was the fascinating beauty of the white, frozen landscapes and the endless shades of blue. （用适当的词填空） 19. Some people believe while space exploration expands our understanding of the universe, it is waste of the public purse and does nothing to enhance the quality of our lives here on the Earth. (用适当的词填空) 20. But truly twisted her heart at that time, she said, was the backward and dangerous practices of local midwives and the hardships faced by expectant mothers and newborns in Jiaxian. (用适当的词填空) 21. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day. （用适当的词填空） 22. When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or or not I was athletic. (用适当的词填空) 23. In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of the group members actually did in their discussion. (用适当的词填空) 24. It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain. (用适当的词填空) 25. Ho Feng- Shan decided to give visas to applied. Consequently, he issued thousands of Shanghai visas until he ( transfer) back to China in 1940. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. 27．In an emergency situation the device detects the crash takes place to share the location with first responders so that there’s a higher chance of survival for the crash victims. (用适当的词填空) 28．It is this kind of inspiration that keeps our thirst knowledge alive and ensures advances in space exploration and many other fields will continue to be made. (用适当的词填空) 29．They had booked a week-long trip to Hawaii. Scott hated warm weather and asked he could just stay at his best friend’s house so that he could snowboard every day. 30．The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. (用适当的词填空) 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高考复习·语法百题斩 专题S-111名词性从句 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1. （2025·北京·高考真题） The truth, though, is 23 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 【答案】 what 【解析】考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。 五年真题 1．[2024年甲卷] On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. 答案：what 翻译：1870 年 9 月中旬一个凉爽的星夜，四个人在如今怀俄明州西北部的火洞河沿岸的一堆篝火前放松。 解析：“in what is now northwestern Wyoming”是一个宾语从句，what 在从句中作主语，表示“……的地方”。 2．[2024年浙江卷1月] If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ___4___ they’ll promote. 答案：what 翻译：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意购买更大的数量，那就是他们将推广的东西。 解析：“that’s what they’ll promote”是表语从句，what 在从句中作 promote 的宾语，表示“……的东西”。 3．[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷]This is ___7___ they need an English trainer. 答案：why 翻译：这就是他们为什么需要一个英语培训师。 解析：“This is why they need an English trainer.”是表语从句，why 在从句中表示原因。 4．[2022年北京卷] It’s easy to explain how we determine ____5____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 答案：whether 翻译：很容易解释我们如何确定气味是否危险：我们通过学习来确定。 解析：“how we determine whether smells are dangerous or not”是宾语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。 5．[2022年浙江卷 1月]Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___7___ she could do so remotely. 答案：if/whether 翻译：科布，对于邀请她去演讲的会议组织者，她开始询问自己是否可以远程进行演讲。 解析：“who invited her to speak if/whether she could do so remotely”是宾语从句，if/whether 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。 6．[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] ___1___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 答案：What 翻译：这次经历如此令人惊叹的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。 解析：“What is so breathtaking about the experience”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。 7．[2021年北京卷] The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____5____ she lived． 答案：where 翻译：这个可怜的女人无法给他任何关于她住在哪里的信息。 解析：“about where she lived”是宾语从句，where 在从句中作地点状语。 8．[2020年北京卷] Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible. 答案：if/whether 翻译：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有喜欢烹饪的人，问问他们你是否可以在可能的时候加入。 解析：“ask them if/whether you can join in when it's possible”是宾语从句，if/whether 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。 9．[2020年浙江卷6月] Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 答案：what 翻译：几千年来，他们开始越来越少地依赖可以从野外狩猎或采集到的东西，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。 解析：“depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild”是宾语从句，what 在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。 1．A thought came to me he might be in the library. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想到他可能在图书馆。分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句，解释说明名词thought的具体内容。从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导该从句。故填that。 2．The news they failed the game is surprising. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们比赛失败的消息令人吃惊。引导同位语从句，说明news的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。 3．They need time to make rules about it’s to be used properly in class.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们需要时间来制定规则，规定如何在课堂上正确使用。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，表示“如何”，因此使用连接副词how引导宾语从句，故填how。 4．The most obvious advantage of online learning is you can study anywhere and anytime. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在线学习最明显的优点是你可以随时随地学习。设空处引导表语从句，且从句语义完整，不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 5．Hi, everyone, leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：嗨，大家，最后离开教室的人应该关灯。分析句子结构可知，该句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，空处可使用复合不定代词whoever表示“无论谁”，在句中作主语。故填whoever。 6．The idea you can make progress without hard work is quite wrong. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：认为不努力就能取得进步的想法是完全错误的。说明idea的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。 7． they would support us was a problem. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查连词：句意：他们是否支持我们还是个问题。 根据句意可知，空格处应该填入一个连词引导主语从句，且意义为“是否”置句首用whether，首字母大写。故填Whether。 8．I am very curious about they have experienced, so I have decided to adapt this novel,” he added. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“我对他们的经历很好奇，所以我决定改编这部小说。”他补充道。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。 9．It is uncertain   team will win in the final contest. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】which 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁能在决赛中获胜还很难说。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少team的定语，表示“哪一个”应用which。故填which。 10．The word “media” basically refers to we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radio and television. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“媒体”这个词基本上指我们通常所说的报纸、杂志、广播节目和电视节目。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填what。 11． makes the parade most exciting is the lion and dragon dance, representing the spirit of strength. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：游行中最令人兴奋的是舞狮和舞龙，它们代表着力量的精神。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导主语从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 12．Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing we live can we save the earth. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们的不良生活习惯将毁灭地球。只有改变我们的生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语，故填how。 13．Much attention should be paid to the rainforest and human beings are supposed to appreciate the animals live together. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该多关注热带雨林，人类应该了解动物是如何生活在一起的。空格处位于动词appreciate后引导宾语从句，结合句意可知用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”，在从句中作状语，符合题意。故填how。 14．It is obvious he is fond of riding a bike to work.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很明显，他喜欢骑自行车去上班。it is obvious that“明显……”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。故填that。 15．The biggest reason why he want to devote himself to science is he has been inspired by those great scientist. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他想献身于科学事业的最大原因是受到了那些伟大科学家的启发。引导表语从句，从句成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。 16． happened last week in our town has a positive effect on our agriculture. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：上周在我们镇上发生的事情对我们的农业有积极的影响。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“上周在我们镇上发生的事情对我们的农业有积极的影响”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填What。 17．We are excited at the news some foreign students will visit our school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：听到一些外国学生将参观我们学校的消息，我们很兴奋。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中成分齐全，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导同位语从句，故填that。 18．The practical suggestion came from the representatives the new rule be adopted. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：代表们提出了采纳新规则的实际建议。分析句子可知，设空处缺少间隔式同位语从句引导词，同位语从句解释前面的名词suggestion，从句不缺少句子成分，且意义完整。应填that。故填that。 19．The student failed in the exam. That was he didn’t study hard. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个学生考试没有及格。那是因为他没有努力学习。空格处引导表语从句，从句缺少“因为”的意思，用连词because引导。故填because。 20．I wonder I should accept the offer or not. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道我是否应该接受这份工作。空处填连词引导宾语从句，根据句意和or not可知填whether“是否”，whether...or not“是不是”，故填whether。 21．With these inspiring words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for would become known as D-Day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这些鼓舞人心的话语回响在盟军士兵的耳边，他们为日后的D-day——诺曼底登陆日——做着准备。空格处引导的“________ would become known as D-Day”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合语境分析，主语指代物，因此用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 22．Concerned about the student, Mr. Liu called his parents to find out he didn’t go to school this afternoon. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：出于对这个学生的关心，刘老师打电话给他的父母，问他为什么今天下午没去上学。引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故用why引导。故填why。 23．He has heart disease. That it was he has been smoking too much. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他有心脏病。那是因为他抽烟抽得太多了。设空处引导表语从句，表原因，用because。故填because。 24．It matters little does it so long as it is done. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查连接词。句意：只要事情做了，谁做都行。分析句子可知，it在句中作形式主语，根据句意需使用空处可使用连接代词who（谁）在从句中作主语。so long as（只要）在句中引导条件状语从句。故填who。 25．He must answer the question he agrees with it or not. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他必须回答他是否同意这个问题。空格处引导的是同位语从句，说明question的具体内容，由or not可知，空格处用whether，whether...or not是固定搭配，意为“是否”，表示“他必须回答他是否同意这个问题”。故填whether。 26．He asked cities in China were habitable. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问中国哪些城市适合居住。ask后接宾语从句，结合句意，表示“哪个”，连接词为which。故填which。 27．Although people are skeptical about it, there is clear evidence this treatment works. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意：尽管人们对此持怀疑态度，但有明确的证据表明这种治疗是有效的。分析可知，“_______ this treatment works”为之前名词“evidence”的同位语从句，从句句子结构完整，“this treatment”为主语，“works”为不及物动词作谓语，用that作引导词。故填that。 28．The driver wouldn’t tell me the accident came about. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：这位司机不会告诉我事故是如何发生的。结合语境可知，此空格处引导宾语从句，从句主干部分完整。how为方式副词，就谓语动词的发生或进行方式提问，符合语境，故填how。 29．The truth was the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是Broad Street的水泵的水被废物污染了。分析可知，空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。 30．A shark that walks in water instead of swimming might sound like a creature straight out of a science fiction film. However, that is exactly four new species of sharks move across the seafloor. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在水中行走而不是游泳的鲨鱼可能听起来像是直接从科幻电影中走出来的生物。然而，这正是四种新鲨鱼在海底移动的方式。从句谓语be动词“is”后，为表语从句。根据句意可知，前文提到鲨鱼是“在水中行走”，是鲨鱼在海底移动的“方式”，应用关系副词how引导从句。故填how。 1. When he got older, John started to wonder this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】if/whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当约翰长大后，他开始怀疑这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“当约翰长大后，他开始怀疑这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱”，空格处意为“是否”，用if/whether，故填if/whether。 2. One cannot help but wonder the man was holding, when looking up to the famous bronze standing man, in Sanxingdui, an archaeological (考古) site located in Sichuan province. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在四川省三星堆考古遗址，当这名男子仰望着著名的青铜站立人时，人们不禁想知道他拿着什么。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“人们不禁想知道他拿着什么”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 3. The scientists can set the fibers’ arrangement and spacing, which determines the man-made meat ends up more like a burger or a steak. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们可以设定纤维的排列和间距，这决定了人造肉最终更像汉堡还是牛排。determine后接宾语从句，表示“是否”，用连接词whether。故填whether。 4. I’m not certain happened afterwards, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging the gap between us through songs. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定后来发生了什么，但在那短暂的一段时间里，我们两个截然不同的物种联系在了一起，通过歌声拉近了我们之间的距离。此处为宾语从句，从句缺主语表示内容，应用what引导。故填what。 5. It’s a good thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to discover the great heritage and history, but it is also quite dangerous if they don’t understand fragile the environment is. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：人们出去享受生活，发现伟大的遗产和历史是一件好事，但如果他们不了解环境有多脆弱，这也是相当危险的。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且修饰形容词fragile应用连接副词how。故填how。 6. Libraries have evolved as the public’s needs have changed. In fact, if you haven’t visited your local public library for a while, you may be surprised at it now has to offer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：图书馆随着公众需求的变化而发展。事实上，如果你有一段时间没有去过当地的公共图书馆，你可能会对它现在提供的东西感到惊讶。at后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 7. There is no doubt they have immeasurable prospects for the future news reporting as they can reduce production costs and improve accuracy and efficiency. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，它们在未来的新闻报道中有着不可估量的前景，因为它们可以降低生产成本，提高准确性和效率。此处为句型There is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，从句不缺成分，意义完整，用that引导。故填that。 8. Not knowing the nearest hospital is located, she turned to the police for help with her bleeding nose pressed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：由于不知道最近的医院在哪里，她压住流血的鼻子，向警察求助。空处引导宾语从句，作knowing的宾语。根据从句中的is located可知，这里表示地点，应用where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 9. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：虽然它们在北纬88度以北很少见，但有证据表明，它们的活动范围横跨北极，向南远至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词evidence的内容，从句句意完整，且不缺少成分，用连词that引导从句。故填that。 10. I have no doubt you will succeed, but I doubt you have really got everything ready. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 that whether/if 【详解】考查同位语从句和宾语从句。句意：我毫不怀疑你会成功，但我怀疑你真的什么都准备好了。第一空引导的是同位语从句，解释说明前面doubt的内容，且主句中有no，为否定句，所以从句用that引导，表示“确信”。第二空引导宾语从句，作前面doubt的宾语，主句为肯定句，所以应用whether/if引导，表示“怀疑是否”。故填that；whether/if。 11. The reason why you got into a panic (恐慌) was you hadn’t been well prepared for what’s going to happen. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你陷入恐慌的原因是你没有对将要发生的事情做好充分的准备。设空处置于系动词was之后，故引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中不作成分无意义，只起到连接作用。故填that。 12. What I’m hoping to accomplish is my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand jazz is not black and white anymore. 【答案】 that that 【详解】考查表语和宾语从句。句意：我所希望去实现的是我们这一代以及更年轻的一代开始去重新思考和明白爵士乐不再是黑白色的。________ my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand _________ jazz is not black and write anymore是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以第一个空填that；_________ jazz is not black and write anymore是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以第二个空填that。故填that；that。 13. The reality is space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous, can take a very long time and costs a huge amount money. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 that of 【详解】考查表语从句和固定短语。句意：现实情况是，太空探索是极其困难和危险的，可能需要很长时间，耗资巨大。第一空为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中句子成分和句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that；第二空为固定短语a huge amount of意为“大量的”符合句意，所以此处使用介词of。故填①that②of。 14. If the recreated shoes truly reflect the real ones, they can help build a better picture of Qin dynasty soldiers wore and how this might have aided them in battles. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，of为介词，其后为宾语从句，从句Qin dynasty soldiers wore中wore后缺少宾语，表示事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 15. (give) these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 Given that 【详解】考查介词和主语从句。句意：考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大从2002年开始庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。第一空位于名词之前，应为介词与空后名词构成介词短语作原因状语，give对应的介词形式为given意为“考虑到，鉴于”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空为连接词引导的主语从句，it为形式主语，从句中不缺句子成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that。故填①Given②that。 16. In the opening four sentences, Du described the cycles of nature happen — the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。在开头的四句话中，杜描述了自然的循环是如何发生的——树叶回到树上，花儿绽放，草长得很高。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何，怎样”，故填how。 17. There is no doubt the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，这次活动不仅为我们提供了一些实用技能，还提高了我们的安全意识。分析句子可知，此处使用固定句型There is no doubt that...表“毫无疑问”，that后引导同位语从句。故填that。 18. When they closed their League offices, that was a sign they cared no longer about Mr Wilson’s presence. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：当他们关闭联盟办公室时，这表明他们不再关心威尔逊先生的存在。空处引导同位语从句对sign内容进行说明，从句结构完整，句意完整，空处不缺少任何成分，只起连接作用，用that引导从句。故填that。 19. It’s quite obvious the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很明显，中国的人口老龄化将在未来给整个社会造成沉重的压力。it为形式主语，空处引导名词性从句作真正的主语，主语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词，构成固定句型it is obvious that…，意为“显然……”。故填that。 20. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from it had been in the morning. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：他留意到下午的舞步的直线部分与早上的不同。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用what引导。故填what。 21. It is through our research into space we have confirmed that the Earth is round and it orbits the Sun. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 that that 【详解】考查固定句型和宾语从句。句意：通过我们对太空的研究，我们证实了地球是圆的，它围绕着太阳转。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处为强调句型“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”，此处强调through our research，故填that。空2：此处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且无意思，故填that。故答案为that，that。 22. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜爱自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是，这部小说相当接近于他自己的生活。________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以填that。故填that。 23. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend their weekends. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：这个由高速公路连接到市区的历史悠久的村庄是许多上班族度周末的地方。本句为表语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。 24. It increases confidence and independence, offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on university is right for you. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：它能增强你的自信和独立性，给你一个学习新手艺的机会，给你时间去思考大学是否适合你。空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，且位于介词之后，应用连接词whether。故填whether。 25. The confusing thing was some online shops were new to her. When our personal information is leaked for the purpose of marketing, it can be quite annoying. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让她困惑的是，一些网店对她来说是全新的。当我们的个人信息出于市场营销的目的被泄露时，这可能会很烦人。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。 26. So they collected clips of 20 different environmental sounds, including water dripping, ice cracking, whales calling and so on. they found is that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：因此，他们收集了20种不同环境声音的片段，包括滴水声、冰裂声、鲸鱼叫声等。他们发现，随着重复次数的积累，参与者认为这些声音更悦耳。“______they found”是主语从句，从句中缺少found的宾语，根据“that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful”可知，此处应用连接代词what表示“什么”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 27. But now, Rowling has revealed Edinburgh is actually not where the writing began. “I was renting a room in a flat over was then sports shop,” Rowling said on Twitter, with an image of where she resided at the time of writing the first book. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但现在，罗琳透露爱丁堡实际上不是写作开始的地方。罗琳在推特上说:“我在当时还是一家体育用品商店的公寓里租了一个房间。”她还配了一张自己在写第一本书时所住的地方的照片。介词over后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 28. adds to the amazement may be the occasional sight of golden snub-nosed monkeys and constant sounds of birds singing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，偶尔会看到金丝猴和不断的鸟鸣声。该空引导主语从句，从句中缺乏主语，意为“……的事物”，用连接代词what，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 29. Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：去黄山使我想起了披头士乐队的流行歌曲“漫长而曲折的路”。这段经历最让人激动的地方是它的世外桃源的景色。当你登上山顶时，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What 。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     30. The reason why the ponies here are naughty is Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这里的小马之所以淘气，是因为Haytor是一个游客密集的地区，游客们不顾指示牌上的禁止，不停地给小马喂食。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导表语从句。故填that。 31. Perhaps this is photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们所有人都欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，那就是快乐、联系，以及比我们更伟大的东西。分析句子结构可知，“　　①photos are for”为表语从句，且从句中缺宾语，指物，应用连接代词what。故答案为what。 32. On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：2024年8月5日，中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇在巴黎奥运会上获得了一枚银牌。然而，真正令人瞩目的是领奖台上那感人的一幕。“____ truly stood out”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，故应用what引导从句。故填what。 33. So about the age of Western women, my advice is if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：所以关于西方女性的年龄，我的建议是，如果你不知道，就不要问；如果你真的知道，就别提了。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导表语从句，故填that。 34. makes Yunjin special is its complicated weaving process, requiring two workers to operate a large wooden loom (织布机) together. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：云锦的独特之处在于其复杂的织造工艺，需要两名工人共同操作一台大型木织机。空格处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 35. When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone scared (scare). The truth, though, is could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当尼克跑到前面时，我能听到它兴奋地叫着。我有时会把它叫回来，担心它可能会吓到别人。然而，事实正如人们所能猜到的那样——这里从来就没有其他人。只有我、尼克和这片寂静的森林。is后为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what“……的事情”引导。故填what。 36. The reason people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is they honor Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 why that 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：人们庆祝端午节的原因是他们纪念屈原，一个伟大的中国诗人。第一空引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用连接副词why引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填①why；②that。 37. And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们变得如此强壮和健康的原因是他们的心脏现在可以更好地充血，在运动中泵出更多的血液。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that。故填that。 38. people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2, 000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3, 000 years, and the Chinese more still. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：人们忘记的是，当意大利人来到澳大利亚时，他们带来了2000年的文化，希腊人带来了大约3000年的文化，中国人带来的文化更多。 people forget是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，应该用连接代词what引导从句。故填What。 39. And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们变得如此强壮和健康的原因是他们的心脏现在可以更好地充血，在运动中泵送更多的血液。空处引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导，故填that。 40. Challenging situations will arise in our lives and ________we handle these situations is a mark of how mature and independent we are. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】how 【详解】考查连词。 句意：在我们的生活中会出现挑战性的情况，我们如何处理这些情况标志着我们的成熟和独立程度。本空用连接词how“如何”，引导主语从句，表示方式，说明处理问题的方式。故填how。 1. The essence of this “fancy rat-race” lies in the fact that various regional cultural tourism initiatives are targeted at the Spring Festival tourist boom, using hype to attract tourists and boost the local economies. But to attract more tourists, seems unwise is to rely merely on publicity and luxury strategies. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这种“花哨的竞赛”的本质在于，各种地区文化旅游项目都是针对春节旅游热潮，用炒作的方式吸引游客，促进当地经济。但为了吸引更多的游客，仅仅依靠宣传和奢侈品策略似乎是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 2. Analysis of cutting marks on some head statues led to the guess they may have been stolen about 30 years ago, considering some statues were cut and stolen from a Shanxi temple in an identical way in 1993. They were later found and returned from Taiwan in 1999. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：对一些人头雕像上的切割痕迹进行分析后，人们猜测这些雕像可能是在30年前被盗的，因为1993年山西一座寺庙的一些雕像也是以同样的方式被切割和被盗的。此处作guess的同位语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 3. One newly uploaded video showed she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：一个新上传的视频展示了她如何把一个柴房变成了一个林间衣帽间，另一个则展示了她运用中国漆器这一非物质文化遗产技艺的手艺。“______ she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom”是宾语从句，根据语境，这里表达的是视频展示了她“如何”把柴房变成衣帽间的，强调方式，用连接副词how引导从句，并在从句中作方式状语。故填how。 4. People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense. That’s temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water thoroughly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：人们常说秋天要在浅水里钓鱼是有道理的。这是因为在寒露期间，温度迅速下降，阳光无法完全到达深水区。引导表语从句，此处表示“因为”，故用引导词because。故填because。 5. I have harvested most from the contest is not the award the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 What but 【详解】考查主语从句和连词。句意：这次比赛让我收获最多的不是奖项，而是发音的提高和表演的乐趣。第一空引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导；not...but...“不是……而是……”，固定短语，故填①What②but。 6. Additionally, you should not ignore the other person’s body language, which will give you clues as to the conversation is going well or not. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：此外，你不应该忽视对方的肢体语言，这将给你提供谈话是否进行顺利的线索。设空处连接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，缺少“是否”的含义，并且接在介词后，应用连接词whether。故填whether。 7. Meanwhile, fans disagree on often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时，粉丝们在穿这种衣服的频率上存在分歧，是每天穿一次，还是在节日和婚礼等特殊场合穿一次。分析句子，此处引导的是宾语从句，句中how often为固定短语，意为“多久一次”，即此处对穿汉服的频率粉丝们有着不同的想法。故填how。 8. Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster! (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一个主意，他想和太阳赛跑，看谁跑得更快！idea后面接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，应用that作引导词。故填that。 9. March 14 is right around the comer, and math learners know that means. It’s Pi Day, a holiday honoring one of math’s most famous constants (常量): pi. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：3月14日即将到来，数学学习者知道这意味着什么。那天是圆周率日，这个节日是为了纪念数学中最著名的常数之一:圆周率。分析句子可知，know后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，需要使用连接代词what引导。故填what。 10. Directed by two Chinese vloggers, the three-episode series tells the story of a Chinese cultural relic escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：该剧由两位中国博主执导，共三集，讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃回中国的故事。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃回中国的故事”，空格处意为“如何”，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。 11. excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指事情，应用what，且首字母要大写。故填What。 12. Keeping dogs in a civilized manner is a slogan that everybody knows. The more important thing is there are accompanying measures to put this slogan into practice. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：文明养狗是大家都知道的口号。重要的是，是否有相应的措施把这个口号付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填表语从句的引导词。表语从句中不缺成分，但根据句意可知，此处表示“是否有相应的措施把这个口号付诸实践”，所以用whether引导该从句。故填whether。 13. There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn   tea is grown and harvested. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园，了解如何种植和收获茶叶。空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少方式状语，应用how来修饰，故填how。 14. I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：昨天我去听了一场古典音乐会，我很喜欢。我以另一种方式特别体会到的是我是多么欣赏音乐家。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用what引导，首字母应大写，故填What。 15. It is advised that one mustn’t go jogging very early in the morning; this is the body temperature is lower and the bodily functions haven’t kicked in fully during this time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：建议不要在早晨很早去慢跑，这是因为在这段时间里，体温较低，身体机能没有完全发挥作用。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，结合句意，空白处在表语从句中作状语表示原因，this is because+宾语从句（强调原因），意为“这是因为”。故填because。 16. has always made Taiwan architects proud is its leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) green building certification. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：台湾建筑师一直引以为傲的是其在能源与环境设计（LEED）绿色建筑认证方面的领导地位。分析句子结构可知，空格处填连接词引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知，此处代指的是“事物”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 17. In 2020, Congress passed a law management of the land is transferred from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service back to Salish and Kootenai Tribes. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：2020年，国会通过了一项法律，将这片土地的管理权从美国鱼类和野生动物管理局转移回萨利什和库特奈部落。分析句子可知，此处应为连词引导同位语从句，是对名词law进行解释说明，从句句意完整，不缺成分，应用连词that引导该从句。故填that。 18. I hardly minded the lack of daylight. Instead, caught my attention was the fascinating beauty of the white, frozen landscapes and the endless shades of blue. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：相反，吸引我的是白色、冰冻的风景和无尽的蓝色阴影的迷人之美。分析句子结构可知，此处填连词引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，应用what引导。故填what。 19. Some people believe while space exploration expands our understanding of the universe, it is waste of the public purse and does nothing to enhance the quality of our lives here on the Earth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 that a 【详解】考查宾语从句和冠词。句意：有些人认为，虽然太空探索扩大了我们对宇宙的了解，但这是对公共资金的浪费，对提高我们在地球上的生活质量没有任何帮助。第一空为连接词引导的宾语从句作believe的宾语，从句中包含着while引导的状语从句，宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that；第二空为固定短语a waste of意为“浪费”符合句意，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填①that②a。 20. But truly twisted her heart at that time, she said, was the backward and dangerous practices of local midwives and the hardships faced by expectant mothers and newborns in Jiaxian. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：但她说，当时真正让她揪心的是当地助产士落后而危险的做法，以及佳县孕妇和新生儿所面临的困境。空处引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合“the backward and dangerous practices”和“the hardships”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 21. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：天气仍然有点太冷，他们不能出门，但一旦天气转暖，我毫不怀疑这个小家伙会每天外出探索玩耍。该空引导同位语从句对抽象名词doubt进行解释说明，从句结构完整、不缺意义，在否定结构（no doubt）后，通常用that而非疑问词（如whether/if）。故填that。 22. When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or or not I was athletic. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：当我在三十多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的较量，而不是关乎竞争或者我是否擅长运动。空处引导about的宾语从句，宾语从句中成分完整，根据空后的or not可知，空处需要whether“是否”，引导该宾语从句。故填whether。 23. In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of the group members actually did in their discussion. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意: 在一项对 100 名大学生的后续研究中, 研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中实际做了什么。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作did的宾语，意为“……的事情”使用连接代词what连接宾语从句。故填 what。 24. It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的。根据句意及空前“It is estimated”可知，此处为it is estimated that的固定句型结构，其中it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导，that在名词性从句中无实义，不充当句子成分。故填that。 25. Ho Feng- Shan decided to give visas to applied. Consequently, he issued thousands of Shanghai visas until he ( transfer) back to China in 1940. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 whoever was transferred 【详解】考查宾语从句、时态和语态。句意：何凤山决定给任何申请的人发签证。因此，他签发了数千张上海签证，直到1940年被调回中国。第一空为宾语从句，作介词 to的宾语，在这个宾语从句中，从句缺少主语，表示“无论谁”，用连接代词whoever； 第二空根据时间状语 in 1940可知，这里要用一般过去时，句子的主语 he和 transfer之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填whoever; was transferred。 26．I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. 【答案】which/who 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道哪一个/谁更害怕，是我还是突然冒出来的那只雌性大猩猩。我走在中非共和国森林中的一条小路上。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示选择，表示哪一个应该用which；或者分析宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指人，也可用who。故填which或者who。 27．In an emergency situation the device detects the crash takes place to share the location with first responders so that there’s a higher chance of survival for the crash victims. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在紧急情况下，该设备检测到撞击地点，并与急救人员共享位置，以便车祸受害者有更高的生存机会。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“to share the location”可知，此处是指检测到坠机地点，所以应用连接副词where。故填where。 28．It is this kind of inspiration that keeps our thirst knowledge alive and ensures advances in space exploration and many other fields will continue to be made. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 for that 【详解】考查介词和宾语从句。句意：正是这种灵感使我们保持对知识的渴望，并确保在太空探索和许多其他领域将继续取得进步。第一空为固定用法thirst for sth.意为“对……的渴望”，符合句意，所以使用介词for；第二空为连接词引导的宾语从句作ensures的宾语，从句中不缺句子成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that。故填①for，②that。 29．They had booked a week-long trip to Hawaii. Scott hated warm weather and asked he could just stay at his best friend’s house so that he could snowboard every day. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他们预订了去夏威夷的一周旅行。斯科特讨厌暖和的天气，问他是否可以住在他最好的朋友家里，这样他就可以每天玩滑雪板了。空处引导宾语从句，作动词asked的宾语，从句中不缺少成分，但缺少“是否”的含义，应用if/whether引导。故填if/whether。 30．The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：北极熊分布在北极圈和一些向南远至纽芬兰的大片陆地上。虽然它们在88°以北很少见，但有证据表明，它们的活动范围一直延伸到北极，甚至南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。本句含有一个同位语从句，解释了名词evidence“证据”的具体内容，从句引导词在从句中不作成分，也实意，应和连词that引导该同位语从句。故填that。 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$