专题 S109 非谓语-【百题斩-高考英语 (单句语法填空) 梯度训练】2026年高考 语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

高考复习·语法百题斩 专题S-109非谓语 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1. （2025·全国一卷·高考真题） “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 3. （2025·全国二卷·高考真题） If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 20 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 4. （2025·北京·高考真题）When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 22 (scare). 5. （2025·北京·高考真题）When 27 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 五年真题 1. [2024年甲卷] Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41__ __ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 2. [2024年全国I卷] These sepals open on warm days ____58__ __ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 3. [2024年全国II卷] Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 4. [2024年北京卷]Taking the time ___11_ __ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. 5. [2024年浙江卷1月] However, if you’re shopping for one, ___1 ___ (buy) extra benefits from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 6. [2024年全国II卷]Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40_ __ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41__ _ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 7. [2024年北京卷] And when ___16_ __ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 8. [2024年浙江卷1月] Over the last two years, some supermarkets ___7_ __ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ___8_ __ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 9. [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] So I am always left ___10___ ___ (want) more next time. 10. [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___5_ __ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 11. [2023年全国甲卷] And the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the sixth century B.C. her fable begins, 5._ _____ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 12. [2022年全国甲卷] He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____10_ ___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 13. [2022年全国乙卷] the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___9_ __ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 14. [2021年全国甲卷] After 4__ ___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 15. [2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷] As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or__8__（walk） 1．She stepped over to the other side to avoid (meet) him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．If you think you can carry on (drink) so much without damaging your health, you’re mistaken. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．It is reported that there are many health problems (associate) with unhealthy lifestyle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．From my point of view, Jane was too young (proceed) with the next job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided (take) Chinese folk music as an elective course. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Because of the greenhouse effect, the earth is warmed by gases (trap) in the atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．Keep your mind fully (occupy) with positive thoughts and keep your body as fit as you can. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．He was so uninterested in the result of the match that he didn’t even bother (look) at it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．The authority said that such crimes were hard to tolerate and must be wiped at all costs. (用适当的词填空) 10．It was my mother who helped me of the trouble when I felt really helpless during that period of time. (用适当的词填空) 11．It is true that we cannot help (dislike) some people — this is human nature, after all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Although the wind died completely, the airwas still as cold as before. (用适当的词填空) 13．Researchers have a good way (deal) with this problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．What’s more, if I want (decorate) my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．Some people seem willing (work) around the clock in their narrow specialty. （所给词的适当形式填空） 16．If we don’t take measures to protect this kind of rare animals, they will die sooner or later. (用适当的词填空) 17．Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history (date) back to more than 1,000 years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．What about (go) to the cinema tonight? A new film is on show. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．She was frightened (look) down from the top of a tall building. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．He made an attempt at (pass) the exam, but he failed in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21． (have) a warmingup running before playing basketball is useful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．With the Spring Festival approaching, we are busy (get) ready for this final exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．You should pay attention to (pick) your words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．The bus driver stopped the bus to help the old man without (think) twice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．Some teachers see it as a (cheat) tool. （所给词的适当形式填空） 26．I was amazed they had learned enough English (organize) such an event altogether.（所给词的适当形式填空） 27．He couldn’t communicate except by (眨眼). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 28．It was too cold outside and the girl stood in front of the cottage, (tremble)with cold. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．After working her way around the world, she ended up (teach) English as a foreign language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．As far as I am concerned, the best way to explore the city is (hire) a car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 1. The most challenging work (take) place when we need to perform tasks outside the space station, such as (test) new equipment, monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2. To rescue the art, Tang joined with local experts to collect the songs by (knock) on doors in local communities. More than 1,000 songs were recorded. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3. To hold on to tradition, Zhang Bin and Zhang Hanmin, a young couple of the Bai ethnic group, chose (quit) their jobs in Beijing and returned to their hometowns. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4. With their ability (see) ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, (wonder) what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible (focus). (所给词的适当形式填空) 7. These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from (develop) dementia. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. By contrast, “loong”, a word (create）in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should be distinguished from its Western cousin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. Often ________ (find) sitting on a ticket gate, Milo greeted commuters and brought smiles to all she encountered, making the spring morning a little brighter. （所给词的适当形式填空） 10. This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. （所给词的适当形式填空或适当的词填空） 11. The earliest written record of noodles is found in a book dating back to the Eastern Han period (25-220). Noodles (make) from wheat became a famous food for the people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag — its design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends (ignore) the rich and complex internal life hidden in it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. (know) as rou jia mo, which translates to “meat burger” or “meat sandwich”, they consist of chopped meat inside a pita-like bun（小圆面包）, and they have been around since the Qin dynasty, from about 221 BC to 207 BC． (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15. In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager (look) for adventure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16. Besides performances (create) by light and shadow, performers must master a set of various skills as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17. As an expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if having a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop (base) on our experiences.(所给词的适当形式填空) 18. The ministry will make continuous efforts (increase) the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy consumption in regions with suitable climate conditions. （所给词的适当形式填空） 19. China is home to the world’s third largest number of higher plant species with 35,000, (account) for the world’s 10 percent of the category. （所给词的适当形式填空） 20. Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident (name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up “garbage”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21. The study focused on a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as antibodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing, so people involved in music could be less likely (get) sick. （所给词的适当形式填空） 22. After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.（所给词的适当形式填空） 23. There being many choices of (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 24. The three most historic sites in Pingyao, often (refer) to as the city’s “Three Historic Treasures”, are the ancient brick-made city wall, Zhenguo Temple and Shuanglin Temple. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25. The children in the mountain village have no , so their teachers often tell stories to them after class.(entertain) (所给词的适当形式填空) 26. I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of . (achieve) (所给词的适当形式填空) 27. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in a way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28. The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas were fashioned from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) (offer) rain protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29. Amid the busy Kowloon Flower Market in Hong Kong, (surround) by the sweet melodies of birds, you’ll find one of Hong Kong’s last remaining birdcage makers — Chan Lok-Choi, also known as “Uncle Choi”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30. Nevertheless, Diaosheng (儋州调声), (include) in the first national intangible cultural heritage list (非遗名录), is something much older and with very different roots. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31. Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill (apply) behind every stitch (针) were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32. (deal) with frequent natural disasters and the destruction due to wars and fighting, the builders in the Zhou region adopted the dougong bracket system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. Being one of the world’s first mass-produced humanoid robots, Fourier GR-1 is known for human-like features, (power) by 54 joints and built-in emotional systems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. During the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng, a dismissed official (return) to his hometown, together with Gao PanIong and his younger brother Gu Yuncheng, raised money to restore the academy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. If a building consisted of different parts (connect) by courtyards, these parts were all arranged in the same line one behind another. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone (scare). (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together (promote) international cooperation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. With Melissa’s birthday coming, I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems (have) everything she loves. (所给词的适当形式填空) 1. A must-try dish from the world-renowned melting pot is lomo saltado — marinated (腌制的) strips of steak stir-fry with soy sauce, chopped red onions, tomatoes, crispy French fries and the unmissable ají amarillo chili pepper (黄辣椒), (serve) with rice on the side. Very flavorful, yet not spicy, lomo saltado never fails to impress dinners in Peru and beyond. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2. (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3. In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were excited (look) for adventure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4. The inability (engage) with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world’s most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. （所给词的适当形式填空） 5. They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth o£ ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), (make) it hard to produce labiodentals» which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6. The GPNP is intended (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7. Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy (find) and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8. When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but (adapt), it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in number, (gather) around her before she even had a chance (take) the bag of rice out from her handbag. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10. Shock absorbers originally (apply) to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11. (follow) Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time, with the routes network (reach) as far as the Roman Empire. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. It is in places like these that we cannot help but (humble), come to understand our limitations as human beings, and know that our duty is (protect) them for future generations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. Finally, if you are looking for something off the (beat) track, you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia, where you can dance fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. This type of history book presents historical information in a way that is easily understood, sometimes with touch of humour, (seek) to inform and educate a wider audience about history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15. With alcohol, the driver’s abilities (operate) a vehicle safely are (significant) affected. The driver would struggle to stay alert, recognize dangers and respond (appropriate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 16. Speeding reduces the time (allow) for the driver to respond to something (expect) on the road, while increasing the distance and time (need) to stop the vehicle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17. (seat) comfortably in the well-equipped, spacious carriages, the passengers know that their journey ahead will be both (effort) and relaxing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18. In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture (represent) by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, (make) it easy for you (go) through the class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. Don’t your disadvantages with his advantages. with him, you are more easy-going.  By , I think more people will be willing to make friends with you.(compare) (所给词的适当形式填空) 21. The behaviors between the two sides suggest that they both realize the importance of with others and in turn it helps to strengthen the between them. (cooperate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 22. This was best seen in the two longest-serving capitals of Luoyang and Chang’an, which were laid out with wide avenues (林荫道) and smaller streets crossing each other at 90-degree angles (create) a carpet of precise shape of squares. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23. New research indicates that individuals (raise) in cities with structured street patterns may encounter difficulties in navigation compared to those from rural areas with more organic layouts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24. Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions, (expose) foreign people to Chinese culture, and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25. Of the many strange geological formations to be found here are rock bridges which cross the Trench, some (reach) a height of 2500 meters above the Challenger Deep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．By the end of last year, 97 percent of primary and secondary schools in Zibo had completed the digital transformation, with 295 schools establishing smart campuses (equip) with multimedia classrooms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27． (adapt) from writer Jin Yucheng’s award-winning novel, Fan Hua (Blossoms), the series takes audience back to Shanghai in the early 1990s, following the rise of A Bao, a young man who is (ambition) and seizes the opportunities of the early stock market and transforms into a self-made millionaire, (expand) his business to foreign trade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．There are now more than 7,000 high-speed trains running daily, some (reach) speeds of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the fastest in the world of train transport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．（2022·福建省福州第一中学三模）It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan. （所给词的适当形式填空） 30．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （所给词的适当形式填空） 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高考复习·语法百题斩 专题S-109非谓语 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1. （2025·全国一卷·高考真题） “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 【答案】3．to present 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。   2. （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 17 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 【答案】17．to discover 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 3. （2025·全国二卷·高考真题） If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 20 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】20．left 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 4. （2025·北京·高考真题）When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 22 (scare). 【答案】22．scared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done”表示 “使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。 5. （2025·北京·高考真题）When 27 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 【答案】27．traveling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 五年真题 1. [2024年甲卷] Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41__ __ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 答案：to catch 翻译：尽管各种规模和类型的公园在任何层面上都存在，但国家公园尤其倾向于吸引我们的注意力，因为它们面积大且种类繁多。 解析：tend to do sth.是固定用法，表示“倾向于做某事”。 2. [2024年全国I卷] These sepals open on warm days ____58__ __ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 答案：giving 翻译：这些萼片在温暖的日子里张开，给里面的植物带来阳光和新鲜空气。 解析：这里用现在分词 giving 表示结果，萼片张开的结果是给植物带来阳光和新鲜空气。 3. [2024年全国II卷] Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 答案：to find 翻译：埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素增加了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，漫步在出生地花园的游客常常惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。 解析：be amazed to do sth.是固定用法，表示“惊讶地做某事”。 4. [2024年北京卷]Taking the time ___11_ __ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. 答案：to rest 翻译：花时间休息能让我们培养更深的自我意识。 解析：take the time to do sth.是固定用法，表示“花时间做某事”。 5. [2024年浙江卷1月] However, if you’re shopping for one, ___1 ___ (buy) extra benefits from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 答案：buying 翻译：然而，如果你正在买一个（某个东西），从降价中购买额外的好处是没有意义的。 解析：这里“buying extra benefits from price reductions”是动名词短语作主语。 6. [2024年全国II卷]Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40_ __ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41__ _ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 答案：inspired；was built 翻译：两年后，一个受《牡丹亭》启发的六米高的亭子在第一花园建成，距离莎士比亚的出生地只有十分钟的步行路程。 解析：“inspired by The Peony Pavilion”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“pavilion”；“pavilion”与“build”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 7. [2024年北京卷] And when ___16_ __ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 答案：asked 翻译：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。 解析：“when asked”是“when he was asked”的省略形式，当从句的主语与主句主语一致且含有 be 动词时，可以省略主语和 be 动词。 8. [2024年浙江卷1月] Over the last two years, some supermarkets ___7_ __ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ___8_ __ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 答案：have started；designed 翻译：在过去的两年里，一些超市已经开始销售用包装好的鸡肉或沙拉，这些包装被设计成有两个包含单独部分的一半。 解析：“Over the last two years”常与现在完成时连用，所以第一个空填 have started；“designed with two halves containing separate portions”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“packs”。 9. [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] So I am always left ___10___ ___ (want) more next time. 答案：wanting 翻译：所以我总是在下次渴望更多。 解析：be left doing sth.是固定用法，表示“被留下来做某事”。 10. [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___5_ __ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 答案：visiting 翻译：他们与大量的国际游客交谈，也与来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。 解析：这里“visiting Chinese zookeepers”是动名词短语作介词“to”的宾语。 11. [2023年全国甲卷] And the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the sixth century B.C. her fable begins, 5._ _____ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 答案：borrowing 翻译：她的寓言以借用许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语开始。 解析：“borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。 12. [2022年全国甲卷] He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____10_ ___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 答案：planning 翻译：9 月 20 日，他从西安飞往喀什，飞行了 4700 公里，计划在五个月内徒步返回西安。 解析：“planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。 13. [2022年全国乙卷] the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___9_ __ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 答案：inviting 翻译：这次活动包括在社交媒体上的一些公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的 29 位茶叶专业人士进行 36 小时不间断的直播。 解析：“inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts”是现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。 14. [2021年全国甲卷] After 4__ ___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 答案：spending 翻译：在花了一些时间查看了长城上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在一段历史上更好的呢！ 解析：after 是介词，后面接动名词形式。 15. [2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷] As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or__8__（walk） 答案：walking 翻译：除了观看展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在历史上的不同时期或者漫步在雨林中。 解析：or 连接两个并列的成分，前面是“living at a different time in history”，后面也应该用动名词形式“walking through a rainforest”。 1．She stepped over to the other side to avoid (meet) him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】meeting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她走到另一边，以免碰到他。avoid doing sth.为固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，doing为动名词作宾语。故填meeting。 2．If you think you can carry on (drink) so much without damaging your health, you’re mistaken. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】drinking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你认为你可以继续喝这么多酒而不损害你的健康，那你就错了。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填drinking。 3．It is reported that there are many health problems (associate) with unhealthy lifestyle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】associated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：据报道，有许多健康问题与不健康的生活方式有关。be associated with“与……有关”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作定语。故填associated。 4．From my point of view, Jane was too young (proceed) with the next job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to proceed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，简太年轻了，不能从事下一份工作。根据句意和空格前的too young可知，此处考查“too...to...(太……以至于不能……)”结构，所以，空格处应该用不定式作结果状语。故填to proceed。 5．To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided (take) Chinese folk music as an elective course. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定把中国民族音乐作为选修课。此处为短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to take。 6．Because of the greenhouse effect, the earth is warmed by gases (trap) in the atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于温室效应，大气层中的气体使地球变暖。trap和gases之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填trapped。 7．Keep your mind fully (occupy) with positive thoughts and keep your body as fit as you can. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occupied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让你的头脑充满积极的想法，尽可能保持你的身体健康。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，your mind和occupy之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填occupied。 8．He was so uninterested in the result of the match that he didn’t even bother (look) at it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to look/ looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他对比赛结果不感兴趣，连看都懒得看。动词bother后面应该用动名词或不定式作宾语。故填to look/looking。 9．The authority said that such crimes were hard to tolerate and must be wiped at all costs. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【详解】考查动词短语。 句意：当局表示，这类罪行令人难以容忍，必须不惜一切代价予以铲除。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语wipe out“消灭；彻底消除；铲除” 。故填out。 10．It was my mother who helped me of the trouble when I felt really helpless during that period of time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在那段时间里，当我感到非常无助的时候，是我的母亲帮助我摆脱了困境。help somebody out“帮助某人”是固定搭配。故填out。 11．It is true that we cannot help (dislike) some people — this is human nature, after all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disliking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：的确，我们无法不喜欢某些人——这毕竟是人的本性。cannot help doing“忍不住做某事”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填disliking。 12．Although the wind died completely, the airwas still as cold as before. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】down 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然风完全停了，但空气仍然像以前一样冷。短语die down表示“逐渐平息”，故填down。 13．Researchers have a good way (deal) with this problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to deal 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员有一个很好的方法来解决这个问题。空处修饰名词way，用不定式作后置定语。故填to deal。 14．What’s more, if I want (decorate) my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to decorate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，如果我想用一些中国元素来装饰我的网站，我应该怎么做？want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to decorate。 15．Some people seem willing (work) around the clock in their narrow specialty. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to work 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人似乎愿意在自己狭窄的专业领域夜以继日地工作。willing to do sth“愿意做某事”，故填to work。 16．If we don’t take measures to protect this kind of rare animals, they will die sooner or later. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果我们不采取措施保护这种稀有动物，它们迟早会灭绝。结合“If we don’t take measures to protect this kind of rare animals”可知，此处用动词短语die out表示“灭绝”。故填out。 17．Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history (date) back to more than 1,000 years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的饮茶文化历史悠久，可以追溯到1000多年前。动词短语date back to...意为“追溯到……”，date back to与所修饰名词history为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填dating。 18．What about (go) to the cinema tonight? A new film is on show. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】going 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今晚去看电影怎么样？一部新电影正在上映。根据空格前的What about可知，空格处应该用动名词形式作宾语。故填going。 19．She was frightened (look) down from the top of a tall building. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to look 【详解】考查不定式。句意：她害怕从高楼的顶部往下看。“be frightened to do sth.” 是固定表达，意为 “害怕做某事”。故填to look。 20．He made an attempt at (pass) the exam, but he failed in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】passing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他尝试通过考试，但最终失败了。根据句意和空格前的介词at可知，空格处应该用动名词passing作宾语。故填passing。 21． (have) a warmingup running before playing basketball is useful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打篮球前跑步热身是很有用的。空处作主语，表示一般性、习惯性的动作，应用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Having。 22．With the Spring Festival approaching, we are busy (get) ready for this final exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春节的临近，我们正忙着准备期末考试。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填getting。 23．You should pay attention to (pick) your words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】picking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该注意措辞。pay attention to为固定短语，意为“关注”，to是介词，需填动名词形式作宾语。故填picking。 24．The bus driver stopped the bus to help the old man without (think) twice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】thinking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：公交车司机二话不说，把车停下来帮助这位老人。分析句子可知，设空处应填动名词作宾语，且此处为固定搭配without thinking twice，意为“毫不犹豫，二话不说”。故填thinking。 25．Some teachers see it as a (cheat) tool. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】cheating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：一些老师认为这是一种作弊工具。动名词形式作定语修饰名词tool，用来表示该名词的用途、目的或场合，cheating修饰tool，意为“用来作弊的工具”，故填cheating。 26．I was amazed they had learned enough English (organize) such an event altogether.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to organize 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我很惊讶他们学到了足够的英语足以组织这样一个活动。由enough可知，此处使用动词不定式作结果状语，表示“……多到足以做某事”，故填to organize。 27．He couldn’t communicate except by (眨眼). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】blinking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他除了通过眨眼外无法进行交流。根据汉语提示“眨眼”可知，空处需填动词blink，作by的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填blinking。 28．It was too cold outside and the girl stood in front of the cottage, (tremble)with cold. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】trembling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：外面太冷了，女孩站在小屋前，冷得发抖。此处tremble与girl构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填trembling。 29．After working her way around the world, she ended up (teach) English as a foreign language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】teaching 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在周游世界后，她最终把英语作为一门外语来教。end up doing sth.是固定短语，意为“最终做某事”，因此空格处用动名词teaching作宾语，故填teaching。 30．As far as I am concerned, the best way to explore the city is (hire) a car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to hire 【详解】考查不定式。句意：就我而言，游览这座城市的最佳方式是租一辆车。句子表示“游览这座城市的最佳方式是租一辆车”，空格处用不定式作表语，表将来，故填to hire。 1. The most challenging work (take) place when we need to perform tasks outside the space station, such as (test) new equipment, monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 takes testing 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和动名词。句意：最具挑战性的工作发生在我们需要在空间站外执行任务的时候，比如测试新设备、监控科学实验或修理空间站。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The most challenging work是不可数名词，因此第一空用第三人称单数takes；第二空用动名词testing作宾语，故填takes，testing。 2. To rescue the art, Tang joined with local experts to collect the songs by (knock) on doors in local communities. More than 1,000 songs were recorded. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】knocking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救这门艺术，唐联合当地专家，走街串巷，在当地社区挨家挨户地收集这些歌曲。录制了1000多首歌曲。本空作介词by的宾语，用knock“敲”的动名词。故填knocking。 3. To hold on to tradition, Zhang Bin and Zhang Hanmin, a young couple of the Bai ethnic group, chose (quit) their jobs in Beijing and returned to their hometowns. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to quit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了坚守传统，白族年轻夫妇张斌和张汉敏选择辞去在北京的工作，回到家乡。这里考查choose to do sth.，是固定用法，意为“选择做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to quit。 4. With their ability (see) ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to see 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于它们有前瞻的能力，它们可以发出任何问题的信号，这样快速行驶的列车就能及时做出反应。根据ability可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰ability。故填to see。 5. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, (wonder) what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wondering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里开出来的时候，他都想知道我们接下来会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。此处wonder与husband构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填wondering。 6. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible (focus). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to focus 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：适当程度的背景噪音可能会打断我们正常的思维模式，让我们的想象力得以漫游，而不会使我们无法集中注意力。此处为make it adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正宾语。故填to focus。 7. These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from (develop) dementia. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】developing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些发现令人兴奋，因为在中年时改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓甚至阻止他们患上痴呆症。空处作介词from的宾语，them与develop构成主动关系，用develop的动名词。故填developing。 8. By contrast, “loong”, a word (create）in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should be distinguished from its Western cousin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】created 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：相比之下，“龙”，一个19世纪创造的词，让人想起力量和财富，应该与它的西方表亲区分开来。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语reminds，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰word，word 和create二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语在句中作后置定语。故填created。 9. Often ________ (find) sitting on a ticket gate, Milo greeted commuters and brought smiles to all she encountered, making the spring morning a little brighter. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】found 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Milo经常被发现坐在检票口，向上下班往返的人打招呼，并给她遇到的所有人带来微笑，使春天的早晨变得更加明亮。本句谓语为greeted，此处为非谓语动词，且Milo与find“发现”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，表示被动。故填found。 10. This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. （所给词的适当形式填空或适当的词填空） 【答案】 laying the 【详解】考查非谓语动词和冠词。句意：这包括挖掘道路，铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为This，谓语动词included后由and连接 了三个动名词短语作宾语，故第一空应填laying，该句中的 lay不是与前面的谓语动词included并列，而是与digging up和building并列；第二空指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶，表特指，所以在top前加定冠词the。故填laying；the。 11. The earliest written record of noodles is found in a book dating back to the Eastern Han period (25-220). Noodles (make) from wheat became a famous food for the people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最早关于面条的文字记录出现在东汉时期(25-220年)的一本书中。由小麦制成的面条成为了人们喜爱的食物。本句谓语为became，此处为非谓语动词，且Noodles与make“制作”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。 12. While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag — its design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends (ignore) the rich and complex internal life hidden in it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to ignore 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当人们把很多注意力都放在一个包的外表——它的设计、品牌，以及不可避免的价格标签上时，大多数人往往忽视了包里隐藏的丰富而复杂的内在生活。短语tend to do sth.表示“倾向于，往往会做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to ignore。 13. (know) as rou jia mo, which translates to “meat burger” or “meat sandwich”, they consist of chopped meat inside a pita-like bun（小圆面包）, and they have been around since the Qin dynasty, from about 221 BC to 207 BC． (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】known 【详解】3. 考查过去分词。句意：它们比我们在美国叫的“汉堡”的名字还早，众所周知叫作“肉夹馍”。此处用过去分词作定语，与该句主语they是被动关系，they是指Chinese hamburgers，也就是“中国汉堡”为大家所知道，叫作“肉夹馍”。故填known。 14. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。句中谓语是were，空格处用非谓语动词，动词result与上文的内容之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词表自然而然的结果，因此空格处是resulting。故填resulting。 15. In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager (look) for adventure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to look 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪，一种新型的旅行者踏上了丝绸之路:考古学家和地理学家，渴望冒险的热情探险家。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”是固定搭配。故填to look。 16. Besides performances (create) by light and shadow, performers must master a set of various skills as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】created 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了光影创造的表演，表演者还必须掌握一系列的技巧，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。主句中已有谓语动词must master且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，create和逻辑主语performances之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填created。 17. As an expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if having a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop (base) on our experiences.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为Baby Annabell Ask The Experts活动的专家，人们问我，害羞的性格是天生的，还是基于我们的经历而形成的。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语修饰something，因something和base之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用过去分词表被动，故填based。 18. The ministry will make continuous efforts (increase) the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy consumption in regions with suitable climate conditions. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to increase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环保部将继续努力提高绿色建筑的比例，提高建筑能效标准，并在气候条件适宜的地区推广超低能耗建筑。分析句子结构和句意可知，设空处应用不定式，在句中作目的状语。故填to increase。 19. China is home to the world’s third largest number of higher plant species with 35,000, (account) for the world’s 10 percent of the category. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】accounting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是世界第三大高等植物物种的家园，有3.5万种，占世界高等植物种类的10%。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语China与account之间为顺承主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填accounting。 20. Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident (name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up “garbage”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】named 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自从2022年夏天开始，一个名叫陈娇蓉的26岁的上海居民，经常会在上海市中心的巨鹿路上一周走一到两次，四处看看并捡起“垃圾”。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处name作为后置定语，修饰名词resident，之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填named。 21. The study focused on a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as antibodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing, so people involved in music could be less likely (get) sick. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to get 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这项研究集中在一组在专业合唱团唱歌的人身上，发现唱歌后血液中作为抗体的蛋白质含量明显更高，所以参与音乐的人不太可能生病。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语：be likely to do，意为“可能做某事”。故填to get。 22. After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to visit 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：清朝结束后，故宫博物院于1925年建立，允许国内外游客参观建筑和欣赏艺术珍品。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语allow sb to do sth ，意为“允许某人做某事”，应用动词不定式做宾补。故填to visit。 23. There being many choices of (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】packaged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在包装好的螺蛳粉有很多选择，人们可以很容易地在家里制作自己喜欢的螺蛳粉。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词package和后面被修饰的名词Luosifen是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填packaged。 24. The three most historic sites in Pingyao, often (refer) to as the city’s “Three Historic Treasures”, are the ancient brick-made city wall, Zhenguo Temple and Shuanglin Temple. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】referred 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：平遥最具历史意义的三处遗址，通常被称为平遥的“三大历史瑰宝”，分别是古城墙、镇国寺和双林寺。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，sites和refer之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填referred。 25. The children in the mountain village have no , so their teachers often tell stories to them after class.(entertain) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 entertainment entertain 【详解】考查名词和不定式。句意：山村里的孩子们没有娱乐，所以他们的老师经常在课后讲故事来娱乐他们。no后跟名词，entertain的名词是entertainment，意为“娱乐”，是不可数名词，第二空用不定式表目的，空前有to，第二空用动词原形。故填entertainment，entertain。 26. I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of . (achieve) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 achieve achievement. 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：我坚信你一定能实现你的梦想，考上一所重点大学，这将给你带来巨大的成就感。be bound to do sth.“肯定会……”，to是不定式符号，接动词原形achieve；a sense of achievement“成就感”，不可数名词作宾语，故填①achieve②achievement。 27. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in a way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目由中国银行发起，其副行长Tania Wan表示：“我们推出这个展览的初衷，是通过富有创意的活动形式推广中国传统文化，以更富趣味性和吸引力的方式触达年轻群体。”句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，因此用promote“推广”的不定式形式。故填to promote。 28. The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas were fashioned from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) (offer) rain protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to offer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些早期的伞最初被用作遮阳工具，采用丝绸或纸张等材料制成，并通过涂蜡和上漆进行防水处理，以提供防雨保护。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用offer“提供”的不定式形式。故填to offer。 29. Amid the busy Kowloon Flower Market in Hong Kong, (surround) by the sweet melodies of birds, you’ll find one of Hong Kong’s last remaining birdcage makers — Chan Lok-Choi, also known as “Uncle Choi”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在香港繁忙的九龙花市，在鸟语花香中，你会发现香港仅存的雀笼师之一，也被称为“Choi叔叔”的Chan Lok-Choi (陈乐财)。设空处为非谓语动词，surround和逻辑主语you是被动关系，surround用过去分词形式作状语。故填surrounded。 30. Nevertheless, Diaosheng (儋州调声), (include) in the first national intangible cultural heritage list (非遗名录), is something much older and with very different roots. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】included 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，儋州调声，作为首批被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录的项目，其历史要悠久得多，且渊源截然不同。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Diaosheng和include为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填included。 31. Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill (apply) behind every stitch (针) were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了亲身体验一番，我发现每一针背后所倾注的惊人耐心与技艺堪称奇迹，用丝线编织出一个个故事。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词patience and skill和动词apply之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填applied。 32. (deal) with frequent natural disasters and the destruction due to wars and fighting, the builders in the Zhou region adopted the dougong bracket system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To deal 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了应对频繁的自然灾害以及战争和战斗造成的破坏，周地区的建设者采用了斗拱体系。deal with“应对”。本句谓语为adopted，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用动词不定式表达；置于句首，首字母大写。故填To deal。 33. Being one of the world’s first mass-produced humanoid robots, Fourier GR-1 is known for human-like features, (power) by 54 joints and built-in emotional systems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】powered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上首批量产的人形机器人之一，傅利叶GR-1以其类人的特征而闻名，它由54个关节驱动，并配备了内置的情感系统。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，Fourier GR-1和动词power“驱动，推动”逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用power的过去分词形式。故填powered。 34. Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gaining 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的推移以及防水技术的进步，伞从简单的遮阳工具变成了必不可少的防雨工具，在全球范围内获得了广泛的普及。此处考查非谓语，gain与逻辑主语umbrellas之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填gaining。 35. During the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng, a dismissed official (return) to his hometown, together with Gao PanIong and his younger brother Gu Yuncheng, raised money to restore the academy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】returning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明朝时，被革职的官员顾宪成和他的弟弟顾允成以及高攀龙一起回到家乡，募集资金修复书院。句中raised为谓语动词，设空处需用非谓语动词，return的逻辑主语是a dismissed official，二者之间是主动关系，所以设空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填returning。 36. If a building consisted of different parts (connect) by courtyards, these parts were all arranged in the same line one behind another. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】connected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一座建筑由不同的部分组成，并通过庭院相连，那么这些部分都排列在同一条线上，一个接一个。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词parts，且动词connect和parts时被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填connected。 37. When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone (scare). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done”表示 “使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。 38. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to present 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠表示：“本次展览将围棋文化、前沿科技与当代艺术融为一体。我们希望在视觉语境中呈现相对抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并开启与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义的对话。”本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 39. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together (promote) international cooperation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶产业从业者携手共进，促进国际合作。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to promote。 40. With Melissa’s birthday coming, I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems (have) everything she loves. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：梅丽莎的生日快到了，我想给她买一份好礼物，但我不知道该选什么。她似乎拥有她所爱的一切。此处是固定搭配：seem to do意为“看起来似乎”，不定式作表语。故填to have。 1. A must-try dish from the world-renowned melting pot is lomo saltado — marinated (腌制的) strips of steak stir-fry with soy sauce, chopped red onions, tomatoes, crispy French fries and the unmissable ají amarillo chili pepper (黄辣椒), (serve) with rice on the side. Very flavorful, yet not spicy, lomo saltado never fails to impress dinners in Peru and beyond. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】served 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自世界著名大熔炉的一道必尝的佳肴便是lomo saltado——这是用酱油腌制的牛排条，配以切碎的红洋葱、番茄、香脆的薯条以及不可或缺的黄灯笼椒，一同快炒而成，旁边还配有米饭。句中谓语是is，空处是非谓语，lomo saltado和serve“给……提供（餐饮）”逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用serve的过去分词形式表被动。故填served。 2. (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 To strengthen inviting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，该活动包括了社交媒体上的一些公共宣传活动，邀请来自世界各地的29名茶专业人士进行36小时的不间断直播。分析句子可知，第一空应填非谓语动词，再由句意可知，应填不定式作目的状语，且句首时首字母应大写；第二空也考查非谓语，the event与invite为主动关系，再由句意可知，应用现在分词作状语。故填To strengthen；inviting。 3. In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were excited (look) for adventure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to look 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：19世纪，一种新型的旅行者踏上了丝绸之路：考古学家和地理学家，热衷于探险的探险家。这里考查be excited to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“因做某事而感到兴奋”，此空应用不定式作原因状语。故填to look。 4. The inability (engage) with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world’s most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to engage 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无法处理长期原因和后果导致了一些世界上最严重的问题：气候变化、生物多样性崩溃等等。修饰抽象名词“inability”，常用不定式形式。故填to engage。 5. They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth o£ ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), (make) it hard to produce labiodentals» which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发现，古代成年人的上门牙和下门牙排列整齐，这使得他们很难发出“唇音”，而唇音是通过下唇接触上牙齿形成的。此处为非谓语，动词make和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作状语，表示自然结果。故填making。 6. The GPNP is intended (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to provide 【详解】考查不定式。句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在熊猫栖息地的所有物种提供更强保护，并显著改善该区域生态系统的健康。be intended to do sth. (旨在做某事)，provide用不定式形式。故填to provide。 7. Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy (find) and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to find 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：Jaramillo的学生住的社区里不容易找到新鲜食物和绿地，且快餐店的数量比杂货店多。此处为动词不定式作状语，表示“不容易找到”的含义。句子结构为be+形容词+to do，本结构中动词不定式通常用主动形式表示被动含义。故填to find。 8. When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but (adapt), it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to adapt 【详解】考查不定式。句意：当污染行业声称我们在控制碳排放污染的战斗中已经落败，除了去适应别无他法时，这不过是为了让一切照旧而编造的无稽之谈。“have no choice but to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“除了……别无选择”，用动词不定式作介词but的宾语。故填to adapt。 9. The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in number, (gather) around her before she even had a chance (take) the bag of rice out from her handbag. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 would gather to take 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：在她还没来得及从手提包中取出一袋米之前，通常约为10 到15只鸟，就会聚集在她周围。第一空做谓语，由从句had和句意可知，表示过去将要发生的事，应用过去将来时，即would gather；第二空是固定搭配have a chance to do sth.，意为“有机会做某事”，故填would gather；to take。 10. Shock absorbers originally (apply) to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护建筑物和挽救生命，在地震频发的城市也设置了原先用于航天飞机发射的减震器。句中已有谓语动词have been set up，所以空格处用非谓语动词形式。apply与其逻辑主语Shock absorbers之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填applied。 11. (follow) Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time, with the routes network (reach) as far as the Roman Empire. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 Following reaching 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在张的努力下，贸易路线形成，当时主要大国之间的关系得到加强，航线网络最远到达罗马帝国。第一空为非谓语动词作状语，follow与逻辑主语trade routes之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处为非谓语动词作宾补，reach与宾语the routes network之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填①Following②reaching。 12. It is in places like these that we cannot help but (humble), come to understand our limitations as human beings, and know that our duty is (protect) them for future generations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 be humbled to protect 【详解】考查固定短语和动词不定式。句意：正是在这样的地方，我们不得不感到谦卑，开始了解我们作为人类的局限性，并知道我们的责任是为子孙后代保护他们。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“cannot help but…”，意为“不得不”，后接动词原形，“humble”意为“使感到卑微”，“we”和“humble”为被动关系，be humbled。“cannot help but…”后接动词原形，“humble”的过去分词为“humbled”；第二空为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意以及句子主语“our duty”可知，此处应表示将要发生的动作，所以使用动词不定式形式说明主语的内容。故填①be humbled②to protect。 13. Finally, if you are looking for something off the (beat) track, you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia, where you can dance fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 beaten to 【详解】考查介词和过去分词。句意：最后，如果你想寻找一些不寻常的地方，你可以去新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛，在那里你可以随着小提琴的曲调跳舞，享受凯尔特定居者的文化和传统。off the beaten track做后置定语，修饰something；第二个设空处为介词，固定短语dance to随着 /按音乐节拍跳舞。故填①beaten ②to。 14. This type of history book presents historical information in a way that is easily understood, sometimes with touch of humour, (seek) to inform and educate a wider audience about history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 a seeking 【详解】考查冠词和非谓语动词。句意：这种类型的历史书以一种易于理解的方式呈现历史信息，有时带有一丝幽默，试图向更广泛的受众传达和教育历史。a touch of...意为“一点，少许”，为固定搭配。本句中的主干是This type of history book presents historical information in a way，所以第二空应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语This type of history book和seek之间是主谓关系，且这里表示伴随，所以应用现在分词，作状语。故填a；seeking。 15. With alcohol, the driver’s abilities (operate) a vehicle safely are (significant) affected. The driver would struggle to stay alert, recognize dangers and respond (appropriate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 to operate significantly appropriately 【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：在饮酒的情况下，驾驶员安全驾驶车辆的能力会受到显著影响。驾驶员可能会难以保持警觉、识别危险并作出适当的反应。第一空名词ability“能力”后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的能力”，因此应填to operate；第二空修饰动词affect，用副词significantly意为“显著地”；第三空修饰动词respond，用副词appropriately意为“适当地”。故填①to operate②significantly③appropriately。 16. Speeding reduces the time (allow) for the driver to respond to something (expect) on the road, while increasing the distance and time (need) to stop the vehicle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 allowed unexpected needed 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：超速减少了司机对路上意外情况作出反应的时间，同时增加了停车所需的距离和时间。第一个空应填过去分词allowed，作定语修饰time，time与allow之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语；第二个空应填形容词unexpected，作定语修饰something；第三个空应填过去分词needed，作定语修饰distance and time。故填①allowed②unexpected③needed。 17. (seat) comfortably in the well-equipped, spacious carriages, the passengers know that their journey ahead will be both (effort) and relaxing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 Seated effortless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：舒适地坐在设备齐全、宽敞的车厢里，乘客们知道他们前方的旅程将既轻松又放松。第一空为非谓语动词作状语，seat与逻辑主要the passengers之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式seated，空处位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空为形容词作表语，effort的形容词形式effortless意为“不需费力的；容易的”。故填①seated②effortless。 18. In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture (represent) by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】represented 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。空处在句中作定语修饰the court life and upper-class culture，且与其是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式作定语。故填represented。 19. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, (make) it easy for you (go) through the class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 making to go 【详解】考查现在分词和动词不定式。句意：你最好在课前做好充分的准备，对唐朝的历史有一个简单的了解，以便于你顺利地完成课程。分析句子结构可知，make作为非谓语动词使用，“You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty”发出它的动作，因此使用现在分词作状语，则第一个空填making；it是形式宾语，代替动词不定式，构成句型“make it+形容词+for sb to do”，则第二个空填to go。故填①making ②to go。 20. Don’t your disadvantages with his advantages. with him, you are more easy-going.  By , I think more people will be willing to make friends with you.(compare) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 compare Compared comparison 【详解】考查祈使句、过去分词和名词。句意：不要拿你的缺点和他的优点作比较。与他相比，你更随和。相比之下，我认为会有更多的人愿意和你交朋友。空①为祈使句，所以空①应填动词原形compare，由空②后的with him可知应填过去分词形式compared，compared with“与……相比”，位于句首作状语，由空③前的介词by，可知空③应填名词形式comparison，作宾语。故空①填compare，空②填Compared，空③填comparison。 21. The behaviors between the two sides suggest that they both realize the importance of with others and in turn it helps to strengthen the between them. (cooperate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 cooperative cooperating cooperation 【详解】考查形容词、非谓语动词和名词。句意：双方的合作行为表明他们都意识到与他人合作的重要性，反过来也有助于加强他们之间的合作。根据空格1后的名词behaviors可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，根据句意“合作的”是cooperative；根据空格2前的介词of可知，空格2应填动名词cooperating作宾语；根据空格3前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据句意“合作”是cooperation，为不可数名词。故填①cooperative；②cooperating；③cooperation。 22. This was best seen in the two longest-serving capitals of Luoyang and Chang’an, which were laid out with wide avenues (林荫道) and smaller streets crossing each other at 90-degree angles (create) a carpet of precise shape of squares. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to create 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这在两个历史最悠久的都城——洛阳和长安体现得最为明显，这两座城市布局规整，宽阔的大道和小巷以90度角相互交叉，以形成一个精确的方形网格。定语从句中已有谓语动词“were laid out”，所以create要用非谓语形式；根据语境，“宽阔的大道和小巷以90度角相互交叉”的目的是“形成一个精确的方形网格”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 23. New research indicates that individuals (raise) in cities with structured street patterns may encounter difficulties in navigation compared to those from rural areas with more organic layouts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】raised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的研究表明，与那些来自有机布局的农村地区的人相比，在有结构化街道模式的城市中长大的人在导航方面可能会遇到困难。分析句子结构可知raise与逻辑主语individuals构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填raised。 24. Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions, (expose) foreign people to Chinese culture, and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exposing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：郑和的努力有助于发展和加强与这些国家和地区的和谐关系，使外国人民了解中国文化并让中国人更好地了解海外土地。分析句子结构可知，expose在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，“Zheng He’s efforts”与expose之间为主动关系，因此使用expose的现在分词作结果状语，故填exposing。 25. Of the many strange geological formations to be found here are rock bridges which cross the Trench, some (reach) a height of 2500 meters above the Challenger Deep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里发现的许多奇怪的地质构造中，有横跨海沟的岩石桥，有些甚至高出挑战者深渊2500米。本句的主干为逗号前的部分，使用了完全倒装结构，句子的谓语是are，所以逗号后是一个独立主格结构。some和reach之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故填reaching。 26．By the end of last year, 97 percent of primary and secondary schools in Zibo had completed the digital transformation, with 295 schools establishing smart campuses (equip) with multimedia classrooms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：截至去年年底，淄博市97%的中小学完成了数字化转型，295所学校建立了配备多媒体教室的智能校园。短语be equipped with表示“配备”，所以动词equip和campuses之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词equipped作定语，修饰名词campuses。故填equipped。 27． (adapt) from writer Jin Yucheng’s award-winning novel, Fan Hua (Blossoms), the series takes audience back to Shanghai in the early 1990s, following the rise of A Bao, a young man who is (ambition) and seizes the opportunities of the early stock market and transforms into a self-made millionaire, (expand) his business to foreign trade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 Adapted ambitious expanding 【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧改编自作家金宇澄的获奖小说《繁花》，将观众带回到20世纪90年代初的上海，讲述了雄心勃勃的年轻人阿宝抓住早期股市的机遇，白手起家成为百万富翁，并将自己的业务扩展到对外贸易。句子主干成分完整，第一空为非谓语动词，adapt“改编”与the series逻辑上是被动关系，应用adapt的过去分词形式作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Adapted。 2. 考查形容词。句意同上。第二空作who引导的定语从句的表语，应用形容词ambitious，意为“雄心勃勃的”。故填ambitious。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子主干成分完整，第三空为非谓语动词，expand“扩展”与A Bao逻辑上是主动关系，应用expand的现在分词形式作状语。故填expanding。 28．There are now more than 7,000 high-speed trains running daily, some (reach) speeds of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the fastest in the world of train transport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reaching 【详解】考查独立主格。句意：现在，每天有7000多辆高速列车运行，其中一些列车的时速可达350公里，是世界上最快的火车运输。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，some和reach之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，和some构成独立主格结构，故填reaching。 29．（2022·福建省福州第一中学三模）It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】expected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，到今年年底，全国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万人，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。分析句子结构，谓语动词为is estimated，with的复合结构作状语。其中with后宾语total sales缺少宾补，所以空处为非谓语作宾补，修饰total sales。total sales和expect为动宾关系，需要用过去分词作宾补。故填expected。 30．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】planning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分，沿着一带一路走下去。9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。结合句意，分析句子可知，谓语动词为flew，空处为非谓语作伴随状语。主语He与plan之间为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填planning。 28 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$