专题 S110 定语从句-【百题斩-高考英语 (单句语法填空) 梯度训练】2026年高考 语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

高考复习·语法百题斩 专题S-110定语从句 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1. （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 【答案】1．which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2. （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 11 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 12．central heating doesn’t exist. 【答案】11．where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3. （2025·北京·高考真题）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 28．left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 29 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 【答案】29．which 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 五年真题 1. [2024年全国I卷] The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64_ ___ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 答案：that/which 翻译：玻璃温室是当代设计的一项伟大成就，它位于一条追溯丝绸之路足迹的小路尽头，这条丝绸之路将中国西南部的植物从它们的原生栖息地带到这里，从而在很大程度上决定了英国园艺的丰富性。 解析：先行词是“the steps along the Silk Route”，在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词 that/which。 2. [2024年甲卷] Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50___ __ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 答案：which 翻译：黄石公园曾是美国最大的国家公园——占地 220 万英亩——直到阿拉斯加南部的兰格尔 - 圣伊莱亚斯，它在 1978 年成为国家纪念地，并在 1980 年以 1230 万英亩的面积成为国家公园，从而获得了这一荣誉。 解析：先行词是“Wrangell-Saint Elias”，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 which。 3. [2024年全国II卷] Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36_ __ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 答案：who 翻译：纪念被称为“亚洲的莎士比亚”的汤显祖的中国文化元素，为威廉·莎士比亚的故乡埃文河畔斯特拉特福增添了一种国际特色。 解析：先行词是“Tang Xianzu”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who。 4. [2024年浙江卷1月] Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way __3__ _ will make them the most money. 答案：that 翻译：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以能让他们赚到最多钱的方式给商品定价。 解析：先行词是“the way”，且在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that。 5. [2024年北京卷] Tinniswood, ___17_ __ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. 答案：who 翻译：廷尼斯伍德不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为适度是他在漫长的一生中保持健康的原因。 解析：先行词是“Tinniswood”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who。 6. [2023年全国甲卷] Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3.______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” 答案：as 翻译：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然有价值。 解析：as 在这里引导非限定性定语从句，意为“正如”。 7. [2023年全国乙卷] But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3.______ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life 答案：that 翻译：但尽管北京有很多古老的建筑，它也是一个欢迎快节奏现代生活发展的地方。 解析：先行词是“a place”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that。 8. [2023年北京卷] Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago,____8_ ___thousands were attending a water conference. 答案：where 翻译：尼娜最近在芝加哥完成了她为期一年的系列跑步活动，在那里成千上万的人正在参加一个水会议。 解析：先行词是“Chicago”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。 9. [2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____10__ ___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 答案：that 翻译：大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫分布区内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。 解析：先行词是“all the species”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that。 10. [2022年全国甲卷] On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___2__ _ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 答案：who 翻译：在 1100 公里的旅程中，在八岁时因一场车祸失明的曹胜康穿越了三个省的 40 个城市和县。 解析：先行词是“the man Cao Shengkang”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who。 11. [2022年北京卷] That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____8 ____ are only good for one use. 答案：which 翻译：那包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，它们中的大多数都只能使用一次。 解析：先行词是“cups, bottles, and bags”，在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语，用关系代词 which。 1．Focus on spending time for you is fun and productive. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：专注于把时间花在那些对你来说既有趣又富有成效的事情上。空处引导定语从句，先行词time，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 2．For those fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些坐飞机去桂林的人来说，只需一个小时的车程，就能欣赏到这座著名城市的所有风景。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词those指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 3．There’s enough space at Shanghai to receive this huge shipment, most of consists of coal, steel and machinery. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上海有足够的空间来接收这批庞大的货物，其中大部分是煤炭、钢铁和机械。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词of后的宾语，且先行词为shipment，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 4．Milo especially liked going to the railway station near their home during rush hour, ________ commuting (通勤) was challenging for most people. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Milo尤其喜欢在上下班高峰期去家附近的火车站，那时上下班对大多数人来说都是一种挑战。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是rush hour，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 5． is often the case, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代的先行词为后面整个句子，用关系代词as引导。句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 6．Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous artists in the world, full name is really a long one, in fact a mixture of many names. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Pablo Picasso是世界上最著名的艺术家之一，他的全名很长，实际上是许多名字的混合体。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词artists和full name之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 7．The IOC has a complete guide for those want to apply to these contests. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：国际奥委会为那些想要申请参加这些比赛的人提供了一份完整的指南。设空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词those是人，因此空格处用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 8．He is the first to win such a big prize, father was out of work at that time. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是第一个赢得如此大奖的人，他的父亲当时失业了。先行词为He，关系词在非限制定语从句中作定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。 9．Is this the reason he was absent from school yesterday? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他昨天缺课的原因吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词表示原因，关系词在定语从句作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。 10．He used the donated fund and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child the British government required. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他用捐赠的资金和自己的钱支付了英国政府要求的每个孩子50英镑。先行词为50 pounds ，作定语从句中required的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 11．He wrote a letter explained what had happened in the accident. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：他写了一封信，信中解释了事故中发生的事情。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a letter，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 12．The orphan came from Hainan Province, is far away from here. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个孤儿来自海南省，离这里很远。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是Hainan Province，指物，故用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 13．Is this the museum you once paid a visit to? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是你曾经参观过的那个博物馆吗？空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the museum，在从句中作介词to的宾语，用关系代词that/which。故答案是that/which。 14．Could you tell me the reason he gave you yesterday? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：你能告诉我他昨天给你的理由吗？空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，关系词在从句中作gave的直接宾语，用关系代词which/that。故填that/which。 15．The girl won the first prize in the contest is from Zhejiang. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的那个女孩来自浙江。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词The girl，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故填who。 16．This is all I want to say at the meeting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我在会议上想说的一切。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是all，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，当先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时，只能用that不用which引导定语从句。故填that。 17．Kobe, contribution to basketball is difficult to exaggerate (夸大), has inspired millions of people. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科比，他对篮球的贡献是难以夸大的，他激励了数百万人。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词Kobe和contribution之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 18．The students, all of   spent the whole day picking fruits, were extremely tired. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有学生们都花了一整天的时间摘水果，累极了。空格处是“介词+whom/which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词students是人，因此空格处用whom，故填whom。 19．With the development of tourism, security is becoming a key point tourists are concerned about. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着旅游业的发展，安全问题日益成为游客关注的重点。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词point在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which作引导词。故填that/which。 20．There are some cases many students find themselves hard to get used to so many challenges. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在某些情况下，许多学生发现自己很难适应这么多的挑战。先行词为cases ，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 21． is known to us all, Yang Liwei is the first astronaut in China to enter space. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，杨利伟是中国第一位进入太空的航天员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，设空处在定语从句中作主语，有“正如”之意，且位于句首，故填关系代词 As。 22． is known to all, Tsinghua University is one of the top universities throughout the world. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，清华大学是世界上顶尖的大学之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，且表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 23．Sometimes we had to work until the early hours of the morning, most people were still fast asleep. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有时我们不得不工作到凌晨，那时大多数人还在熟睡。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词the early hours of the morning是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。 24．She received many gifts for her birthday, all of are thoughtful and well-chosen.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她收到了许多生日礼物，都是精心挑选的。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词gifts是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。 25．This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是今年出版的唯一一本最好的小说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词novels，在从句作主语，指物，且由最高级修饰只能用that引导。故填that。 26．We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一个英语初学者不能正确使用英语的案例。定语从句修饰先行词case，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 27．Some live in remote parts of South America, way of life is in danger of disappearing.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些人生活在南美洲的偏远地区，他们的生活方式正面临消失的危险。分析句子结构可知，“way of life is in danger of disappearing.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词为some，指的是“有些人”，指人，且定语从句中缺少定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 28．It’s about a time there were black slaves in North America. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是关于北美有黑人奴隶的时代。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词time是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。 29．China has Mid-Autumn Festival, people admire the moon.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国有中秋节，人们在这一天赏月。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Mid-Autumn Festival是时间，在从句中作状语，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。 30．Western China is abundant in mineral resources offer very high potential for exploitation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国西部矿产资源丰富，开发潜力很大。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词resources是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 1. Their recovery has been so successful that the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们恢复得非常成功，以至于美国鱼类及野生动植物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上去掉，这将放松法律保护，允许灰熊被猎杀。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代将灰熊从名单上去掉这件事，用关系代词 which。故填which。 2. His reply to “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?” was a determined “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things other people make.” (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他对于“我们中国人可能制造导弹吗”的回答是坚决的“为什么不呢？我们中国人也能做别人做的东西。”空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词things被the same修饰，结合句意，空格处用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 3. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest). ... But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空或适当的词填空) 【答案】 resting who 【详解】考查动名词和定语从句。句意：但与她的同学不同，16 岁的莎拉没有花半学期的时间休息。……不过，和顶级模特一起参加过秀的莎拉想要证明自己不仅美丽，而且聪明。spend some time doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此第一空用resting；第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Sarah是人，因此第二空用关系代词who，故填①resting；②who。 4. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 which/that wonders 【详解】考查定语从句引导词和名词复数。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。根据语境和句子结构可知，空①“_________  welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life”为定语从句修饰名词“a place”，关系词替代先行词在从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。空②处在with复合结构“with+名词+v-ing”结构中，因此所填应为名词形式，“wonder”可作名词，意为“奇迹，奇观”，可数名词，结合后文“historical buildings of the past(过去的历史建筑)”可知，用复数形式。故填①which/that；②wonders。 5. According to experts, this type of Chinese folk art originated from the Ming Dynasty sugar animals and figures were created as part of ceremonies for sacrifice. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据专家介绍，这种类型的中国民间艺术起源于明代，当时制作糖动物和人物是祭祀仪式的一部分。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，缺少时间状语，且先行词为the Ming Dynasty，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 6. The researcher also threw light on a truth that around 50,000 microfibers fell off the surface of jeans would find their way into our bodies every time they were cleaned. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究人员还揭示了一个事实，即每次清洗牛仔裤时，从牛仔裤表面脱落的约5万个微纤维都会进入我们的身体。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为microfibers，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 7. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：谷雨时节的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，可以帮助身体散热，对眼睛有好处。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为spring tea，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 8. At present the masters use the full face, painted silk masks, can be worn in layers and be pulled off one by one in the blink of an eye. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：目前大师们使用的是全脸彩绘丝绸面具，可以分层戴，眨眼间就可以一层一层地摘下来。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the full face, painted silk masks指物， 设空处在定语从句中作主语需用关系代词which。故填 which。 9. She found out her daughter had been sleeping on the floor in a house dogs and cats moved around, and she worried that older babies might step on her. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她发现女儿一直睡在房子的地板上，房子里有狗和猫在走动，她担心大一点的婴儿可能会踩到她。定语从句修饰先行词house，在从句作地点状语，应用where。故填where。 10. Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become an internet sensation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。分析可知，“________ won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour”为之前名词“Wang Fa”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指代人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 11. May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：5月22日是一年一度的国际生物多样性日，今年的主题是“从协议到行动：重建生物多样性”。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词International Day for Biological Diversity和theme之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose表所属，在从句中作定语，故填whose。 12. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词landmark of the Yellow River Basin是地方，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 13. The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高石和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要介绍了以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是the Tang era，指物，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 14. I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street, some of carried flags, which blew in the wind. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我可以看到一群大约20名巴西舞者和一个穿着奇装异服的乐队站在街上，其中一些人举着旗帜，在风中飘扬。空格处是“介词+which/whom”，先行词a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes是人，因此空格处用whom，故填whom。 15. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic”, Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个名为“一卡车的塑料”的作品中，Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了1万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，看起来像是一下子从一辆卡车上倒出来的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词10,000 pieces of plastic，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 16. The baby turtles emerge from the eggs after 45— 60 days, then the babies grow without their mother, is a rare phenomenon in nature. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：45到60天后，小海龟从卵中出来，然后在没有母亲的情况下长大，这在自然界中是罕见的现象。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 17. The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family could help her. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这名女子说，她的丈夫几个月前去世了，家里没有其他人可以帮助她。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词anyone是人，因此空格处用who引导定语从句，故填who。 18. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新的经历与旧的记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，修饰先行词everything，是不定代词，关系代词只用that不用which，故填that。 19. Indeed, surveys have shown that perceived wealth matters more than absolute wealth. David G. Myers, a leader of the field of happiness research, points out, “Actual income doesn’t much influence happiness; how satisfied we are with our income does. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如幸福研究领域的领导者David G. Myers所指出的那样，实际收入对幸福感影响不大。我们对收入的满意度影响幸福感。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，在句中作主语，故用关系代词as引导，置于句首，故首字母需大写。故填As。 20. “There was a lot of diversity, with everyone from little children to professionals submitting proposals.” said Alexis, director of the University of Art and Design in Switzerland, the IOC is based. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“这里有很多多样性，从小孩到专业人士，每个人都在提交提案。”国际奥委会所在的瑞士艺术与设计大学主任亚历克西斯说。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词“the University of Art and Design in Switzerland”是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 21. While comfortably knocking about the street food corner of Nanjing West Road, you just cannot miss a few typical Shanghainese cuisines, are usually served as breakfast for local Shanghainese. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你在南京西路的街头小吃角落里舒适地闲逛时，你不能错过一些典型的上海菜，它们通常是上海本地人的早餐。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，空格前的Shanghainese cuisines是先行词，指物，在定语从句中缺少主语，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 22. Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history teenagers were regarded as different beings. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青少年说他们和父母相处得很好，这让我们感到惊讶，因为在我们的社会历史上，青少年被视为不同的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词为period，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。 23. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：对我们来说，装好东西去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选他们要读的书或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词the local library，从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。故填where。 24. The Donglin Academy of Classical Learning was founded during the Northern Song Dynasty. For a long time, it was a place lectures were given by the famous scholar Yang Shi. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：东林书院创建于北宋时期。在很长一段时间里，这里是著名学者杨时讲学的地方。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以设空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 25. “The music makes you happy because the melodies are cheerful.” said Tang Baoshan, started learning the folk songs when he was a child and soon demonstrated a talent for the form. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“音乐让人快乐，因为旋律很欢快。”唐宝山说道，他从小就开始学习民歌，并且很快就展现出了在这方面的天赋。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tang Baoshan，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 26. Dashuhua is more than a spectacle (精彩表演); it embodies the courage, skill, and perseverance of its performers, fight to keep this cultural treasure alive for future generations. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：打树花不仅仅是一场精彩表演；它体现了表演者的勇气、技巧和毅力，他们为让这一文化瑰宝为子孙后代传承下去而努力。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是performers，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 27. According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, proved inconvenient for travel. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据中国传说，中国古代的第一把伞是由鲁班的妻子云娘发明的，鲁班是中国历史上著名的工匠。当时，人们在雨天依靠草帽和斗篷，这被证明对出行不便。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 28. Covering over 100,000 square meters, it’s now at a stage in its main structure is going through a construction phase, with the main buildings gradually taking shape. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：占地面积达10万平方米，目前该项目正处于主体结构施工阶段，主要建筑正在逐步成型。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，修饰先行词stage，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词作介词的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 29. An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 30. In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged in a way emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这本“书中的书”中，艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的这些联系。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为way，关系车作从句的主语，用关系代词that。故填that。 31. It might be the time you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。先行词为the time，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。 32. In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个每年有近8亿人挨饿的世界上，正如伊丽莎白·罗伊特在本月的封面故事中所写的那样，“浪费食物违背了道德准则”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，应用as。故填as。 33. So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，在收到邮件后不久，当负责该项目的Mary Devon教授邀请我到她的实验室观察正在进行的工作时，我感到震惊。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 Professor Mary Devon，指人，使用关系代词who，故填who。 34. His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration, a period witnessed many important geographical findings. This period also allowed an international exchange of ideas and cultures. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 which for 【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意：他的航行揭开了大航海时代的新篇章，这一时期见证了许多重要的地理发现。这一时期也为国际间的思想和文化交流提供了机会。第一空引导定语从句，先行词a period，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导；第二空，allow for为固定搭配，意为“使成为可能，考虑到……”。故填①which；②for。 35. The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue I had never seen before. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：风吹着沙丘顶上的沙粒，太阳猛烈而明亮地照射着，天空是一种我从未见过的深蓝色。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是a deep shade of blue，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 36. It not only greatly enhances the national railway's efficiency, but also serves the engine keeps the country's economic lifeblood (flow). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 as that/which flowing 【详解】考查介词、定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：它不仅大大提高了国家铁路的效率，而且是保持国家经济命脉流动的引擎。第一空为短语serve as表示“担任”；第二空定语从句修饰先行词engine，在从句作主语，指物，用that或which；第三空flow与 lifeblood为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填①as；②that/which；③flowing。 37. “There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. （所给词的适当形式填空或适当的词填空） 【答案】 where borrowing 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言从许多古老的寓言中借用了一些熟悉的词语。第一空句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。第二空句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 38. However, be (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 careful which 【详解】考查形容词和定语从句。句意：然而，要注意不要走极端。像任何事情一样，两者都有可能过多，这对健康不利。空一接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语；空二引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为上文的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，故填careful；which。 39. Tinniswood, doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为节制有助于他在漫长的一生中保持健康。他说：“如果你吃得太多或做得太多，你最终会受到影响。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswood，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 40. The 6G test satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：6G测试卫星承载了一个分布式的6G自主架构，由中国移动和中国科学院微卫星创新研究院共同开发。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G，关系词在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 1. Researchers say technology may have solved a mystery about markings at Jerusalem’s Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The special markings are thousands of crosses carved into the walls of the church, which is one of Christianity’s holiest places. As one of the world’s Christian religious centers, it is thought that the markings were graffiti created by religious travelers, most of visited the church in the past. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究人员表示，技术可能已经解开了耶路撒冷圣墓教堂标记的谜团。教堂是基督教最神圣的地方之一，教堂的墙壁上雕刻着数千个十字架。作为世界上的基督教宗教中心之一，人们认为这些标记是由宗教旅行者涂鸦的，他们中的大多数人过去都去过教堂。空格处是“介词+whom/which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词travelers是人，因此空格处用关系代词whom，故填whom。 2. The surprise attack came as great shock to the whole nation. The next day, President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech, in he described December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy” and asked that the US Congress (declare) war on Japan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 a which declare/should declare 【详解】考查冠词、定语从句和虚拟语气。句意：这次突然袭击使全国人大感震惊。第二天，罗斯福总统发表了著名的“珍珠港演讲”，在演讲中，他将12月7日描述为“一个将永远活在耻辱中的日子”，并要求美国国会对日本宣战。第一空shock为泛指，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a；第二空为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Pearl Harbor Speech，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which；第三空为asked that是宾语从句，因此declare应该是从句谓语动词，ask是“要求”之意，所接从句谓语动词应该使用虚拟语气，should+do，should可省略，即第三空应该填declare/should declare。故填①a；②which；③declare或should declare。 3. Tik Tok’s woes (麻烦) offer others an opening. In India, 200 million users lost access to it overnight, a local rival, Roposo, got 22 million sign-ups in 48 hours. In America Facebook is about to launch Instagram “Reels”, a TikTok clone, and YouTube will soon roll out “Shorts”. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：抖音的困境给其他人提供了一个机会。在印度，2亿用户一夜之间失去了访问权限，而当地的竞争对手Roposo在48小时内获得了2200万的注册。在美国，Facebook即将推出恶搞TikTok的Instagram“Reels”，YouTube也将很快推出“Shorts”。分析句子可知此处是定语从句，先行词是India，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，故填where。 4. Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：黄石公园曾是美国最大的国家公园，面积达220万英亩，直到阿拉斯加南部的Wrangell-Saint Elias于1978年成为国家纪念地，并于1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园荣誉。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词Wrangell-Saint Elias，在从句中作主语，先行词指物，从句用关系代词which引导，故填which。 5. Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，指人，用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 6. During my stay in America, I lived in university accommodation with other international students, allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国期间，我和其他国际学生一起住在大学宿舍，这让我可以接触到来自不同文化背景的人。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代前文I lived in university accommodation with other international students这个事实，引导词在从句中作主语，故使用which。故填which。 7. Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan, will stimulate tourism consumption and facilitate the construction of an international tourism consumption center. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：7条主题旅游路线会被推出以吸引更多游客来海南旅游，这将刺激旅游消费，促进国际旅游消费中心的建设。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语。故填 which。 8. Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted（传送）across the globe, and we can communicate with our friends and business partners are far away from us. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于通信卫星，我们可以看到电视画面在全球范围内传播，我们可以与我们的朋友和商业伙伴在很远的地方沟通。定语从句修饰先行词our friends and business partners指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 9. The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【详解】考查连词。句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词，指人，且在从句中充当介词“of”的宾语。故填whom。 10. The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and flexibility in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《孙子兵法》共分13章，在这些章节中，孙强调了军事战略中的定位和灵活应对战场上不断变化的情况的重要性。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词13 chapters，指物，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，需用which引导。故填which。 11. The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词的宾语，先行词是prints，应用which。故填which。 12. The government has also introduced a new proposal in order to limit the amount of after-school education kids can attend, especially during holidays and festivals, kids should be having fun. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：政府还提出了一项新提议，旨在限制孩子们可以参加的课外教育数量，特别是在假期和节日期间，这时孩子们应该享受乐趣。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“holidays and festival”。先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 13. Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。空处引导定语从句，先行词animal，在从句中作主语的定语，故用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 14. Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词lectures，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词during的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 15. The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China’s Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country’s cultural industry. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2023年6月7日，第19届中国国际文化产业博览会在中国南方广东省深圳开幕，预计将促进我国文化产业的发展。此处是非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，指代前文整个句子内容。故填which。 16. A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, she opened with her late husband Les. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现年 90 岁的艾琳·阿斯特伯里因其身为英国最年长的全职雇员（仍每周工作 40 小时）而被评为“年度女性”。如今，她每天在麦克斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，时间从上午 9 点到下午 5 点，这家宠物店是她与已故丈夫莱斯共同创办的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是pet shop，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。 17. His works blur the line between private and public spaces. What Alejandro Aravena, chair of the Pritzker jury, admires is that Liu “has found a way to build places are a building, landscape and public space at the same time.” (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：普利兹克奖评审团主席Alejandro Aravena称赞刘家琨之处在于，他“找到了一种方法，能够将建筑、景观和公共空间融为一体，打造出兼具这些元素的建筑作品。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词places，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 18. Through the artwork, the development of Chinese painting between the 4th and 14th centuries can be clearly observed, shows how valuable the Mogao Grottoes are for anyone who wants to study the history of Chinese art. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通过这些艺术作品，可以清楚地观察到公元4世纪至14世纪中国绘画的发展，这表明了莫高窟对任何想要研究中国艺术史的人来说是多么有价值。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导定语从句。故填which。 19. The culture of bird-keeping and birdcage-making has been deeply rooted in Hong Kong society since the 1920s and 1930s. In the past, many bird owners would bring their birds to the tea houses they socialized with other bird enthusiasts. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：养鸟和制作鸟笼的文化自20世纪二三十年代起就深深扎根于香港社会。过去，许多养鸟人会把他们的鸟带到茶馆，在那里他们可以和其他爱鸟人士交流。“they socialized with other bird enthusiasts”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the tea houses，先行词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 20. A long scroll (卷轴) of the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” an iconic painting of the Northern Song Dynasty, constructed straight from LEGO bricks, has been on display since Sep 25th. Covering 47 square meters, this LEGO exhibit, has delicately pieced together a marvelous world the old and the new meet. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个乐高展品占地47平方米，精致地拼凑出一个奇妙的世界，在这里新旧交汇。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a marvelous world，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 21. This type of layout quickly developed and became widely used in subsequent centuries, establishing itself as the most typical approach to traditional Chinese urban planning, was generally acknowledged as the square-block design of towns. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种布局在随后的几个世纪中迅速发展并得到广泛应用，成为中国传统城市规划最典型的方法，这种方法通常被认为是城镇的方形设计。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the most typical approach，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此用which引导。故填which。 22. After learning the real-person video examples demonstrate each sign language word, users can activate the camera, and the app will recognize and assess the accuracy of their sign language gestures. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在学习了展示每个手语单词的真人视频示例后，用户可以打开摄像头，应用程序将识别并评估他们手语手势的准确性。“______ demonstrate each sign language word”是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the real person video examples，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 23. Together, they started a project which later became a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan, recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为Phoemica (即乡音苑)的网站，在这个网站上，濒临消失的方言录音被收集和展示。“______ recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a website，先行词将其代入从句中作地点状语，即“在这个网站上”，用关系副词引导从句。故填where。 24. The Central Axis dates back to the Yuan Dynasty, while its length was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is an epitome (缩影) of traditional city design, in the central position is the emphasis, indicating the purpose of constructing social order and standardizing social life through the city layout. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中轴线可以追溯到元朝，而在明清时期，它的长度得到了延伸。它是传统城市设计的缩影，在这种设计中，中心位置是重点，表明通过城市布局来构建社会秩序和规范社会生活的目的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为traditional city design，指物，定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，故应用which，此处in which引导定语从句，故填which。 25. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, but in its live performance, a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏的真正魅力不仅在于其制作过程，更在于其现场表演，在这一环节中，一群木偶操纵者、讲述者和乐手们和谐地协作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词live performance作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 26．Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 27．However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，根据世界自然基金会的一份报告，游客去年留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。为了减少我们的影响，我们可以采取简单的步骤：出门前清空冰箱，选择可持续的餐饮选择。“ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词over 1.3 billion tons of food waste，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 28．I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central (center) heating doesn’t exist. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫及他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the countryside作补充说明，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。故填where。 29．For the past year, all the leftover food waste from the school has gone into composting containers rather than a landfill it would be buried and would produce planet-warming gases. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的一年里, 学校所有的剩余食物垃圾都被放进了堆肥容器，而不是填埋场，在填埋场，这些食物垃圾会被填埋，产生导致地球变暖的气体。设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为a landfill，表地点， 应用关系副词where。故填where。 30．However, none of the 20,000 spectators made their way to the year’s final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome to enjoy the game in creative ways. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，前来观看今年最后一场比赛的两万名观众中，没有人需要为门票付费，而且欢迎他们以创造性的方式欣赏比赛。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词“the 20,000 spectators”，且先行词指人。故填who/that。 27 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高考复习·语法百题斩 专题S-110定语从句 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1. （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2. （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 11 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 12．central heating doesn’t exist. 3. （2025·北京·高考真题）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 28．left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 29 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 五年真题 1. [2024年全国I卷] The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64_ ___ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 2. [2024年甲卷] Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50___ __ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 3. [2024年全国II卷] Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36_ __ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 4. [2024年浙江卷1月] Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way __3__ _ will make them the most money. 5. [2024年北京卷] Tinniswood, ___17_ __ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. 6. [2023年全国甲卷] Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3.______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” 7. [2023年全国乙卷] But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3.______ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life 8. [2023年北京卷] Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago,____8_ ___thousands were attending a water conference. 9. [2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____10__ ___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 10. [2022年全国甲卷] On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___2__ _ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 11. [2022年北京卷] That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____8 ____ are only good for one use. 1．Focus on spending time for you is fun and productive. (用适当的词填空) 2．For those fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. (用适当的词填空) 3．There’s enough space at Shanghai to receive this huge shipment, most of consists of coal, steel and machinery. (用适当的词填空) 4．Milo especially liked going to the railway station near their home during rush hour, ________ commuting (通勤) was challenging for most people. （用适当的词填空） 5． is often the case, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. (用适当的词填空) 6．Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous artists in the world, full name is really a long one, in fact a mixture of many names. (用适当的词填空) 7．The IOC has a complete guide for those want to apply to these contests. (用适当的词填空) 8．He is the first to win such a big prize, father was out of work at that time. （用适当的词填空） 9．Is this the reason he was absent from school yesterday? (用适当的词填空) 10．He used the donated fund and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child the British government required. (用适当的词填空) 11．He wrote a letter explained what had happened in the accident. (用适当的词填空) 12．The orphan came from Hainan Province, is far away from here. (用适当的词填空) 13．Is this the museum you once paid a visit to? (用适当的词填空) 14．Could you tell me the reason he gave you yesterday? (用适当的词填空) 15．The girl won the first prize in the contest is from Zhejiang. (用适当的词填空) 16．This is all I want to say at the meeting. (用适当的词填空) 17．Kobe, contribution to basketball is difficult to exaggerate (夸大), has inspired millions of people. (用适当的词填空) 18．The students, all of   spent the whole day picking fruits, were extremely tired. (用适当的词填空) 19．With the development of tourism, security is becoming a key point tourists are concerned about. (用适当的词填空) 20．There are some cases many students find themselves hard to get used to so many challenges. (用适当的词填空) 21． is known to us all, Yang Liwei is the first astronaut in China to enter space. (用适当的词填空) 22． is known to all, Tsinghua University is one of the top universities throughout the world. (用适当的词填空) 23．Sometimes we had to work until the early hours of the morning, most people were still fast asleep. (用适当的词填空) 24．She received many gifts for her birthday, all of are thoughtful and well-chosen.(用适当的词填空) 25．This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year. （用适当的词填空） 26．We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly. （用适当的词填空） 27．Some live in remote parts of South America, way of life is in danger of disappearing.（用适当的词填空） 28．It’s about a time there were black slaves in North America. (用适当的词填空) 29．China has Mid-Autumn Festival, people admire the moon.(用适当的词填空) 30．Western China is abundant in mineral resources offer very high potential for exploitation. (用适当的词填空) 1. Their recovery has been so successful that the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. (用适当的词填空) 2. His reply to “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?” was a determined “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things other people make.” (用适当的词填空) 3. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest). ... But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空或适当的词填空) 4. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. According to experts, this type of Chinese folk art originated from the Ming Dynasty sugar animals and figures were created as part of ceremonies for sacrifice. (用适当的词填空) 6. The researcher also threw light on a truth that around 50,000 microfibers fell off the surface of jeans would find their way into our bodies every time they were cleaned. (用适当的词填空) 7. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. (用适当的词填空) 8. At present the masters use the full face, painted silk masks, can be worn in layers and be pulled off one by one in the blink of an eye. (用适当的词填空) 9. She found out her daughter had been sleeping on the floor in a house dogs and cats moved around, and she worried that older babies might step on her. (用适当的词填空) 10. Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become an internet sensation. (用适当的词填空) 11. May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”. (用适当的词填空) 12. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures. (用适当的词填空) 13. The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. (用适当的词填空) 14. I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street, some of carried flags, which blew in the wind. (用适当的词填空) 15. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic”, Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once. (用适当的词填空) 16. The baby turtles emerge from the eggs after 45— 60 days, then the babies grow without their mother, is a rare phenomenon in nature. (用适当的词填空) 17. The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family could help her. (用适当的词填空) 18. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. (用适当的词填空) 19. Indeed, surveys have shown that perceived wealth matters more than absolute wealth. David G. Myers, a leader of the field of happiness research, points out, “Actual income doesn’t much influence happiness; how satisfied we are with our income does. （用适当的词填空） 20. “There was a lot of diversity, with everyone from little children to professionals submitting proposals.” said Alexis, director of the University of Art and Design in Switzerland, the IOC is based. (用适当的词填空) 21. While comfortably knocking about the street food corner of Nanjing West Road, you just cannot miss a few typical Shanghainese cuisines, are usually served as breakfast for local Shanghainese. (用适当的词填空) 22. Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history teenagers were regarded as different beings. （用适当的词填空） 23. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. (用适当的词填空) 24. The Donglin Academy of Classical Learning was founded during the Northern Song Dynasty. For a long time, it was a place lectures were given by the famous scholar Yang Shi. (用适当的词填空) 25. “The music makes you happy because the melodies are cheerful.” said Tang Baoshan, started learning the folk songs when he was a child and soon demonstrated a talent for the form. (用适当的词填空) 26. Dashuhua is more than a spectacle (精彩表演); it embodies the courage, skill, and perseverance of its performers, fight to keep this cultural treasure alive for future generations. (用适当的词填空) 27. According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, proved inconvenient for travel. (用适当的词填空) 28. Covering over 100,000 square meters, it’s now at a stage in its main structure is going through a construction phase, with the main buildings gradually taking shape. (用适当的词填空) 29. An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. (用适当的词填空) 30. In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged in a way emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. (用适当的词填空) 31. It might be the time you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. (用适当的词填空) 32. In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. (用适当的词填空) 33. So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. (用适当的词填空) 34. His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration, a period witnessed many important geographical findings. This period also allowed an international exchange of ideas and cultures. (用适当的词填空) 35. The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue I had never seen before. (用适当的词填空) 36. It not only greatly enhances the national railway's efficiency, but also serves the engine keeps the country's economic lifeblood (flow). (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. “There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. （所给词的适当形式填空或适当的词填空） 38. However, be (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Tinniswood, doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. (用适当的词填空) 40. The 6G test satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. (用适当的词填空) 1. Researchers say technology may have solved a mystery about markings at Jerusalem’s Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The special markings are thousands of crosses carved into the walls of the church, which is one of Christianity’s holiest places. As one of the world’s Christian religious centers, it is thought that the markings were graffiti created by religious travelers, most of visited the church in the past. (用适当的词填空) 2. The surprise attack came as great shock to the whole nation. The next day, President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech, in he described December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy” and asked that the US Congress (declare) war on Japan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3. Tik Tok’s woes (麻烦) offer others an opening. In India, 200 million users lost access to it overnight, a local rival, Roposo, got 22 million sign-ups in 48 hours. In America Facebook is about to launch Instagram “Reels”, a TikTok clone, and YouTube will soon roll out “Shorts”. (用适当的词填空) 4. Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. (用适当的词填空) 5. Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. (用适当的词填空) 6. During my stay in America, I lived in university accommodation with other international students, allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds. (用适当的词填空) 7. Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan, will stimulate tourism consumption and facilitate the construction of an international tourism consumption center. (用适当的词填空) 8. Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted（传送）across the globe, and we can communicate with our friends and business partners are far away from us. (用适当的词填空) 9. The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. (用适当的词填空) 10. The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and flexibility in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield. (用适当的词填空) 11. The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 12. The government has also introduced a new proposal in order to limit the amount of after-school education kids can attend, especially during holidays and festivals, kids should be having fun. (用适当的词填空) 13. Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem. (用适当的词填空) 14. Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth. (用适当的词填空) 15. The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China’s Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country’s cultural industry. (用适当的词填空) 16. A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, she opened with her late husband Les. (用适当的词填空) 17. His works blur the line between private and public spaces. What Alejandro Aravena, chair of the Pritzker jury, admires is that Liu “has found a way to build places are a building, landscape and public space at the same time.” (用适当的词填空) 18. Through the artwork, the development of Chinese painting between the 4th and 14th centuries can be clearly observed, shows how valuable the Mogao Grottoes are for anyone who wants to study the history of Chinese art. (用适当的词填空) 19. The culture of bird-keeping and birdcage-making has been deeply rooted in Hong Kong society since the 1920s and 1930s. In the past, many bird owners would bring their birds to the tea houses they socialized with other bird enthusiasts. (用适当的词填空) 20. A long scroll (卷轴) of the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” an iconic painting of the Northern Song Dynasty, constructed straight from LEGO bricks, has been on display since Sep 25th. Covering 47 square meters, this LEGO exhibit, has delicately pieced together a marvelous world the old and the new meet. (用适当的词填空) 21. This type of layout quickly developed and became widely used in subsequent centuries, establishing itself as the most typical approach to traditional Chinese urban planning, was generally acknowledged as the square-block design of towns. (用适当的词填空) 22. After learning the real-person video examples demonstrate each sign language word, users can activate the camera, and the app will recognize and assess the accuracy of their sign language gestures. (用适当的词填空) 23. Together, they started a project which later became a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan, recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed. (用适当的词填空) 24. The Central Axis dates back to the Yuan Dynasty, while its length was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is an epitome (缩影) of traditional city design, in the central position is the emphasis, indicating the purpose of constructing social order and standardizing social life through the city layout. (用适当的词填空) 25. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, but in its live performance, a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. (用适当的词填空) 26．Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. (用适当的词填空) 27．However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. (用适当的词填空) 28．I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central (center) heating doesn’t exist. (用适当的词填空) 29．For the past year, all the leftover food waste from the school has gone into composting containers rather than a landfill it would be buried and would produce planet-warming gases. (用适当的词填空) 30．However, none of the 20,000 spectators made their way to the year’s final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome to enjoy the game in creative ways. (用适当的词填空) 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$