专题 S108 动词时态&语态-【百题斩-高考英语 (单句语法填空) 梯度训练】2026年高考 语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

高考复习·语法百题斩 专题S-108动词时态&语态 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1. （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）“A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7．by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2. （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 16 (be) one of them.    3. （2025·北京·高考真题）By the time you brushed your teeth, you 25 (make) several decisions even without noticing. 五年真题 1. [2024年全国I卷] Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60_______ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 2. [2024年甲卷]What should ____45__________(do) with such a beautiful place? 3. [2024年全国II卷] Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___41______ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 4. [2023年全国乙卷] The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10.__ _______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 5. [2023年全国甲卷] Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10._ ________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 6. [2023年全国乙卷] Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 7._ ________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage（遗产）while constantly growing. 7. [2022年全国甲卷] In the last five years. Cao ___7______ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, 8. [2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP ___5______ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 9. [2020年全国I卷] "This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it___7______(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon___8______(construct)". 10. [2020年全国II卷] This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers___2______(carry) special significance. 1．This book (sell) well in our province. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Even though we (lose) a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．The girl (lean) against the wall, waiting for her boyfriend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．One study in America found that students’ grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. （所给词的适当形式填空） 5．Out of breath, I (swing) open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．As far as I know, it (be) three years since we were reunited with each other last time. (所给词适当形式填空) 7．In fact, the participation of kids should not (ignore) to be development of community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．It’s true that inner beauty is important, but external beauty shouldn’t (overlook). (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．His son (admit) to a famous university, which made the whole family very pleased. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．As a boy in the African nation of Uganda, he lost both his parents and (adopt) by an American woman. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．Charlie was from driving for two years.(ban) (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．By last month, his thought of submitting the plan to the committee (abandon). （所给词的适当形式填空） 13．Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．So far clothes and blankets (distribute) to the earthquake victims by the manufacturers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．It’s a fact that tickets can (purchase) in advance from the box-office. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．Nang cultural industrial parks (build) so far in many cities. 17．There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should (accuse) of spying on the star couple. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．Not only the students but also the teacher (invite) yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．So far, the number of the workers in that factory (decrease) by 12 percent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．There (be) no buses, so we had to walk home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．There less milk in this bottle than in that one. (用适当的词填空) 22．When (leave) the airport, he waved to us again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．But surely, people believe, his dream (come) true in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．There are many young people who (be) keen on folk music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．Not only Jim but also his parents (be) fond of playing basketball. （所给词的适当形式填空） 26．It (be) Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. （所给词的适当形式填空） 27．It is called the “Thirteen Ming Tombs” and (list) as a World Heritage Site in 2003. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．The stage was (light) by bright spotlights. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot (solve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．How many magazines can (borrow) from your library every week? (所给词的适当形式填空) 1. Videos of the electrifying performance soon flooded social media, and the amazed netizens called the group “the most dedicated dance crew” and (speak) highly of the perfect combination of cultural heritage and futuristic technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3. The most challenging work (take) place when we need to perform tasks outside the space station, such as (test) new equipment, monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4. Alice to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. John his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday. The doctor said that his was very serious.(injure) (所给词的适当形式填空) 6. All in all, it is a day dedicated to poetry: an art form that (exist) for centuries and continues to enrich our understanding of the human condition to this day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7. Maxwell’s worldwide walk wasn’t easy. She heard gunshots while camping in Turkey and (attack) in her tent in Mongolia. Still, she continued to walk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. To our shock, the young girl struggled (support) a large family last year, which (appreciate) by her family members. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group in China, (spot) in many (locate) around the world during this year’s Spring Festival holiday.(所给词的适当形式填空) 10. At the very cafes customers can ask whether there are any suspended coffees available, and if so, they (supply) with a beverage, thanks to the kindness of a stranger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11. The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ...(所给词的适当形式填空) 12. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. When the two parts (put) together, it means people keeping their words win trust. You can understand the philosophy at first glance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. When an organization is (found) by someone or by a group of people, they get it started, often by providing the necessary money. Found is also the past tense and past participle of find in spelling but with quite different meaning. （用单词的适当形式填空） 15. What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. （所给词的适当形式填空） 16. Iconic Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai (purchase) the adaptation copyright of the novel around a decade ago, and had spent three years in shooting the TV series, also Wong’s first directorial television project, making it one of the most anticipated works for his fans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17. New year in Chinese people’s eyes means a family reunion. Every year (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population travel home to celebrate with their families. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18. Over time, it (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19. Known as rou jia mo, which translates to “meat burger” or “meat sandwich”, they consist of chopped meat inside a pita-like bun（小圆面包）, and they (be)around since the Qin dynasty, from about 221 BC to 207 BC． (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. Behind Zibo’s sudden fame (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, which receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21. I am sure you know something about Tai Chi. The fluid combination of slow, graceful movements and lightningquick strikes easily (set) Tai Chi apart from other martial arts. （所给词的适当形式填空） 22. Lately, developed by a group of talented Chinese researchers, DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, (burst) into the global spotlight, with the aim of advancing artificial intelligence technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23. First, few market stalls (摊位) sell fresh fruit, as it (sour) quickly in the tropical heat, so keeping the fruit fresh has already been energy-consuming. Then, the fruit’s brown shell has to be painstakingly peeled off to reveal its glistening, milky white flesh. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24. Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong (take) the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms over just the past three days after its release. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25. Deputy Mayor of Waipa District Council, Liz Stolwyk noted that this was the third time that Waipa people (attend) both exhibitions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26. Arching across the borders of northern China and southern Mongolia, the remote and rugged landscapes of the Gobi Desert (capture) the imagination of adventurers, explorers, scientists, and artists since the age of Marco Polo. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27. Together, they started a project which later (become) a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan,where recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28. Chinese architecture has long been thought to put style above function. Many quiet but remarkable buildings in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, (change) that impression over the past years. Behind them is Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, the winner of the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29. The concept (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30. A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), which (publish) in 1171, is one such example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it’s a foundation text of Chinese history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31. The ancient city walls and historical sites in Nanjing stand as witnesses to the passage of time. Suzhou, another famous city in Jiangsu, is known for its beautiful classical gardens, which are like jewels that (craft) carefully over centuries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32. As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar, it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies. The Snake, the sixth animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac, (associate) with wisdom, intuition, and transformation over history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. It (calculate) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J. N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time (appoint) by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even (associate) with historic events. （所给词的适当形式填空） 36. Now, people can learn about the history through a documentary called The Six: The Untold Story of Titanic’s Chinese Passengers, which (release) on April 16, 2021. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. The new library is (provide) with AR devices that can allow readers to experience through a book both visually and musically. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than (roll).  (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. When clicking on links to dangerous websites or software, you may (fool） into providing personal information such as passwords, usernames or financial details. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms moved in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly (interrupt) our peaceful morning trip. (所给词的适当形式填空) 1. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform the world to better understand China, but also (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2. On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her usual spot (feed) the birds. But, as she approached the bench to sit down, her necklace (fall) to the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3. In Wickenden’s book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course (influence)the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4. Columbus called the natives (live) on the islands Indians because he was convinced that he was in the East Indies. However, the shores they had reached (be) of the Caribbean, not the East Indies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from both domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, (kick) off on May 10, 2024. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6. What excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion (attract) a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7. Dingling Tomb, the joint tomb of Zhu Yijun and his two empresses, (be) the first imperial tomb in China to be excavated (发掘) according to the archaeological plan. The architecture of the underground palace of Dingling Tomb is deep and unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong. (用适当的词填空) 9. At first, Minguez (perform) house calls, but demand increased to the point where he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10. Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal (stretch) over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and linking five major water systems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11. Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, (surprise) the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement — the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. By the end of last year, 97 percent of primary and secondary schools in Zibo (complete) the digital transformation, with 295 schools establishing smart campuses equipped with multimedia classrooms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. He feels that neat handwriting (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also with old fashioned fountain pens. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. It stands as one of the most appealing sites in Xizang as it (house) the statue of Shakyamuni Buddha that’s more than 2, 500 years old, with tons of people (look) around. The temple surroundings have become quite commercialized over the years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, (survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play (believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．We agree to find an place to relax ourselves. Xiamen is a good tourist . Apart from good restaurants, large numbers of visitors by its mild climate every year. (attract) (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．Much of the world’s electronic waste will not be recycled, reused or even disposed of in a safe and controlled manner. Only around 17.5 percent (record) as recycled in 2019. （所给词的适当形式填空） 18．Citizens of higher social classes (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). （所给词的适当形式填空） 19．They were fixed on an iron plate with frames in a certain sequence. Then ink was painted and a piece of paper was laid down. A printed sheet (create) this way. （所给词的适当形式填空） 20．At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．We launched a big advertising campaign to our new toothpaste，and the succeeded at last.In return for our efforts，all the staff in our department were .(promote) (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．The formation of each celadon (be) a process of life casting. Only after being burnt at around 1300℃ for 400 hours can it be made into an object. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．The of teamwork are apparent. I feel that everyone has greatly from teamwork, because it is for our work. (benefit) (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its vehicles were out on other business, I carefully (wrap) (裹住) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend’s car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．What is amazing about these earth buildings (be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．Despite the countless failures, he refused to stop training, which, in return, (strong) his determination to compete for the highest title in track and field. （所给词的适当形式填空） 28．When I try to understand what it (be) that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．An organization called Campus Cosmic Ray Observation Collaboration (establish) in September 2020 to promote the idea. Zhang, head of the organization, said they plan to build more stations on school campuses across China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．The discovery has caused huge excitement among historians, as it provides firm evidence about a ruler whose life (shadow), in spite of official records, by rumors (谣言) concerning his cold blood since his death at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高考复习·语法百题斩 专题S-108动词时态&语态 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1. （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）“A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7．by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 【答案】6．tries 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 2. （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 16 (be) one of them.    【答案】16．is 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 3. （2025·北京·高考真题）By the time you brushed your teeth, you 25 (make) several decisions even without noticing. 【答案】25．had made 【解析】考查时态。句意：当你刷牙的时候，你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had made。故填had made。 五年真题 1. [2024年全国I卷] Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60_______ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 答案：walks 翻译：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园引领游客踏上一段受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸以及许多植物物种首次通过丝绸之路来到英国。 解析：这里“the Silk Route Garden”是主语，第三人称单数，且描述的是一般情况，所以用 walks。 2. [2024年甲卷]What should ____45__________(do) with such a beautiful place? 答案：be done 翻译：这样一个美丽的地方应该被做些什么呢？ 解析：“what”和“do”之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词 should，所以用 be done。 3. [2024年全国II卷] Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___41______ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 答案：was built 翻译：两年后，一个受《牡丹亭》启发的六米高的亭子在第一花园建成，距离莎士比亚的出生地只有十分钟的步行路程。 解析：“pavilion”和“build”之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事情，所以用 was built。 4. [2023年全国乙卷] The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10.__ _______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 答案：means 翻译：这座城市的显著发展，是有意识地被设计成在迈向现代世界的同时保护过去，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的 50 年里一直拍摄北京。 解析：“The remarkable development”是主语，第三人称单数，且描述的是一般情况，所以用 means。 5. [2023年全国甲卷] Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10._ ________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 答案：be employed 翻译：卡森证明了一种流传千古的简单抒情形式在今天仍然可以被用来引起人们对重要真理的关注。 解析：“lyric form”和“employ”之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词 can，所以用 be employed。 6. [2023年全国乙卷] Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 7._ ________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage（遗产）while constantly growing. 答案：am amazed 翻译：在过去的十年里，我多次参观过这里，我对新与旧的共存以及一座城市如何在不断发展的同时保留如此丰富的遗产感到惊讶。 解析：“I”和“amaze”之间是被动关系，表示“我被惊讶到”，所以用 am amazed。 7. [2022年全国甲卷] In the last five years. Cao ___7______ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, 答案：has walked 翻译：在过去的五年里，曹已经走过了六大洲的 34 个国家。 解析：“In the last five years”常与现在完成时连用，且主语“Cao”是第三人称单数，所以用 has walked。 8. [2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP ___5______ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 答案：is designed 翻译：国家公园旨在反映“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。 解析：“The GPNP”和“design”之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般情况，所以用 is designed。 9. [2020年全国I卷] "This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it___7______(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon___8______(construct)". 答案：means；is constructed 翻译：“这真的让科学家们很兴奋，”布朗大学的科学家卡尔·皮特斯说，“因为这意味着我们有机会获得关于月球是如何构建的信息。” 解析：第一个空，“it”是主语，第三人称单数，且描述的是一般情况，所以用 means；第二个空，“the moon”和“construct”之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般情况，所以用 is constructed。 10. [2020年全国II卷] This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers___2______(carry) special significance. 答案：carries 翻译：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊的意义。 解析：“decorating with plants, fruits and flowers”是主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且描述的是一般情况，所以用 carries。 1．This book (sell) well in our province. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sells 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这本书在我们省卖得很好。设空处为谓语，此处的sell（卖得……样）为不及物动词，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语This book，谓语用第三人称单数，故填sells。 2．Even though we (lose) a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had lost 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管我们失去了很多，但这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。分析句子可知，设空处是让步状语从句的谓语部分，需要动词lose构成谓语部分，根据主句中的gave以及句意可知，lose动作发生在gave之前，此处应使用过去完成时，故填had lost。 3．The girl (lean) against the wall, waiting for her boyfriend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】leaned 【详解】考查时态。句意：女孩靠在墙上，等着她的男朋友。结合语境可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填leaned。 4．One study in America found that students’ grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】improved 【详解】考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。 5．Out of breath, I (swing) open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】swung 【详解】考查时态。句意：我上气不接下气地打开门，一股冷空气吹进来，立刻使我凉快了下来。根据后文got可知为一般过去时。故填swung。 6．As far as I know, it (be) three years since we were reunited with each other last time. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】has been 【详解】考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。句意：据我所知，我们上次见面已经有三年了。“it has been+时间段+since”是固定句型，意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”，因此空格处是has been。故填has been。 7．In fact, the participation of kids should not (ignore) to be development of community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be ignored 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：事实上，儿童的参与对社区的发展是不可忽视的。participation和ignore之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态，should是情态动词，因此空格处是be ignored。故填be ignored。 8．It’s true that inner beauty is important, but external beauty shouldn’t (overlook). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be overlooked 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：诚然，内在美很重要，但外在美不应该被忽视。动词overlook和主语external beauty是动宾关系，要用被动语态结构，空格前面是情态动词shouldn’t，后面用动词原形。故填be overlooked。 9．His son (admit) to a famous university, which made the whole family very pleased. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was admitted 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：他的儿子考上了一所名牌大学，这使全家人都很高兴。His son和admit之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态，由made可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语son是单数，因此空格处是was admitted。故填was admitted。 10．As a boy in the African nation of Uganda, he lost both his parents and (adopt) by an American woman. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was adopted 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：当他还是一个非洲国家乌干达的男孩时，他失去了双亲，被一名美国妇女收养。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由lost可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是单数，因此空格处是was adopted。故填was adopted。 11．Charlie was from driving for two years.(ban) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】banned 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：查理被禁止驾驶两年。分析句意可知，提示词ban和主语Charlie之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，即空格处用过去分词形式。故填banned。 12．By last month, his thought of submitting the plan to the committee (abandon). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】had been abandoned 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到上个月，他把计划提交委员会的想法已经放弃了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文By last month可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been abandoned。 13．Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be made 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：真正精美的筷子可能是用金和银做的，上面有汉字。结合常识可知，筷子是被制作的，句子应用被动语态，空前有情态动词might，因此空格处是be done，故填be made。 14．So far clothes and blankets (distribute) to the earthquake victims by the manufacturers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been distributed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，衣服和毯子已由制造商分发给地震灾民。由So far可知，句子时态用现在完成时，衣服和毯子是被分发，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语clothes and blankets是复数，因此空格处用have been distributed。故填have been distributed。 15．It’s a fact that tickets can (purchase) in advance from the box-office. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be purchased 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：事实上，票可以在售票处提前买到。票是被买，句子用被动语态，can是情态动词，空格处用be purchased，故填be purchased。 16．Nang cultural industrial parks (build) so far in many cities. 【答案】have been built 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，许多城市都建起了馕文化产业园。空格处是句中谓语动词，与主语Nang cultural industrial parks之间是被动关系。由时间状语so far可知，应使用现在完成时态。又因主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been built。 17．There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should (accuse) of spying on the star couple. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be accused 【详解】考查语态。句意：关于该记者是否应被指控监视这对明星夫妇，人们展开了激烈的辩论。 the reporter 与accuse为被动关系，且置于情态动词之后，用被动语态。故填be accused。 18．Not only the students but also the teacher (invite) yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was invited 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：昨天不仅学生们被邀请了，老师也被邀请了。根据yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语students和teacher与invite之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；not only...but also...并列两个名词作主语时，适用就近原则，即谓语动词的形式和最近的主语保持一致，本句和teacher保持一致，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填was invited。 19．So far, the number of the workers in that factory (decrease) by 12 percent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has decreased 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，那家工厂的工人人数减少了12%。空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语So far可知应用现在完成时，the number of +名词复数作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填has decreased。 20．There (be) no buses, so we had to walk home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态。句意：没有公共汽车，所以我们不得不步行回家。根据had可知，本句在陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时；主语是复数buses，所以此处be动词需用were。故填were。 21．There less milk in this bottle than in that one. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个瓶子里的牛奶比那个瓶子里的少。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为 less milk ，谓语为is。故填is。 22．When (leave) the airport, he waved to us again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】leaving 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：离开机场时，他又向我们挥手。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当他离开机场时”，由waved可知，时间状语从句中时态是过去进行时，因此是when he was leaving the airport，时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是leaving。故填leaving。 23．But surely, people believe, his dream (come) true in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will come 【详解】考查时态。句意：但是可以肯定的是，人们相信，他的梦想在不久的将来会实现。由in the near future可知，句子时态用一般将来时，因此空格处是will come。故填will come。 24．There are many young people who (be) keen on folk music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：有很多年轻人热衷于民间音乐。who引导的定语从句修饰先行词young people，根据主句的are可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且从句主语who指代先行词young people，为复数概念，故be动词应用are。故填are。 25．Not only Jim but also his parents (be) fond of playing basketball. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，“not only...but also...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即由靠近谓语的主语“his parents”决定，为复数意义，因此谓语动词应用复数are。故填are。 26．It (be) Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was 【详解】考查强调句式。此句为强调句，强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。根据时间状语several days ago可知，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，被强调部分为主语Mike and Mary，因此be动词应用过去式was。故填was。 27．It is called the “Thirteen Ming Tombs” and (list) as a World Heritage Site in 2003. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was listed 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它被称为“十三陵”，并于2003年被列为世界文化遗产。主语It与list之间为被动关系，根据in 2003可知，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语It是单数，因此空格处是was listed。故填was listed。 28．The stage was (light) by bright spotlights. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lit/lighted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：舞台被明亮的聚光灯照亮了。动词light“照亮”和主语之间是被动关系，用其过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填lit/lighted。 29．While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot (solve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be solved 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：虽然我承认存在问题，但我不同意它们无法解决。they指代的是problems，是被解决，因此句子用被动语态，空前的cannot是情态动词，其后跟be done，因此填be solved。故填be solved。 30．How many magazines can (borrow) from your library every week? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be borrowed 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：你们图书馆每周可以借几本杂志? 分析可知，“can ________ (borrow)”为句子的谓语部分，且所填动词“borrow”与主语“magazines”之间为被动关系，应是含有情态动词的被动：can be done。故填be borrowed。 1. Videos of the electrifying performance soon flooded social media, and the amazed netizens called the group “the most dedicated dance crew” and (speak) highly of the perfect combination of cultural heritage and futuristic technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】spoke 【详解】考查时态。句意：这段激动人心的表演视频很快在社交媒体上疯传，惊讶的网友们称这群机器人为“最敬业的舞蹈团队”，并对文化遗产与未来科技的完美结合给予了高度评价。speak highly of意为“高度评价”。本空与called并列，为and后句子的谓语，根据called可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用动词speak的过去式，故填spoke。 2. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】left 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据last year可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。故填left。 3. The most challenging work (take) place when we need to perform tasks outside the space station, such as (test) new equipment, monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 takes testing 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和动名词。句意：最具挑战性的工作发生在我们需要在空间站外执行任务的时候，比如测试新设备、监控科学实验或修理空间站。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The most challenging work是不可数名词，因此第一空用第三人称单数takes；第二空用动名词testing作宾语，故填takes，testing。 4. Alice to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 announced announcement 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：爱丽丝向队友宣布她要嫁给一个中国男孩。他们结婚的消息将于下周刊登在当地报纸上。第一个空考查谓语动词，结合“was”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时，填announced；第二个空需要名词announcement，意为“通知，消息”，作主语。故填①announced；②announcement。 5. John his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday. The doctor said that his was very serious.(injure) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 injured injury 【详解】考查时态和名词。句意：约翰昨天打篮球时伤了腿。医生说他的伤很严重。由yesterday可知，句子时态用一般过去时，第一空用过去式；his后跟名词，injure的名词是injury，由was可知，第二空用单数，故填injured，injury。 6. All in all, it is a day dedicated to poetry: an art form that (exist) for centuries and continues to enrich our understanding of the human condition to this day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has existed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：总而言之，这是一个献给诗歌的日子：诗歌这种艺术形式已经存在了几个世纪，直到今天还在继续丰富我们对人类状况的理解。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语for centuries，此处谓语用现在完成时，关系代词that指代先行词an art form在从句中作主语，为单数概念，与动词exist之间为主动关系，助动词用has。故填has existed。 7. Maxwell’s worldwide walk wasn’t easy. She heard gunshots while camping in Turkey and (attack) in her tent in Mongolia. Still, she continued to walk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was attacked 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：她在土耳其露营时听到枪声，在蒙古的帐篷里遭到袭击。句子在描述过去发生的事情，且句子主语she是单数第三人称，和谓语动词attack之间是被动关系，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态was attacked，故填was attacked。 8. To our shock, the young girl struggled (support) a large family last year, which   (appreciate) by her family members. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 to support was appreciated 【详解】考查不定式，时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：令我们震惊的是，这个小女孩去年努力养活一个大家庭，这得到了她的家人的赞赏。struggle to do是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，因此第一空用不定式to support。由by可知，第二空用被动语态，which指代的是前面主句所讲述的“这个小女孩去年努力养活一个大家庭”这件事，这是被她家人赞赏，且由struggled可知，时态是一般过去时，因此第二空用一般过去时的被动语态，主语which指代的是前面整个主句，是单数概念，因此第二空是was appreciated。故填to support，was appreciated。 9. Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group in China, (spot) in many (locate) around the world during this year’s Spring Festival holiday.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 were spotted locations 【详解】考查时态，语态，主谓一致和名词。句意：在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服（中国汉族的传统服装）的年轻人。分析句子结构可知，第一空作谓语，年轻人是被发现，由during this year’s Spring Festival holiday可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此第一空用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Young people是复数，因此第一空是were spotted；many后跟名词的复数，locate的名词是location，意为“地方”，复数是locations，故填were spotted，locations。 10. At the very cafes customers can ask whether there are any suspended coffees available, and if so, they (supply) with a beverage, thanks to the kindness of a stranger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are supplied/will be supplied 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：正是在这些咖啡馆里，顾客可以问是否有待用咖啡，如果有，他们会被提供一杯饮料，这要感谢一个陌生人的好意。空前的主语they指代customers，和谓语动词supply之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，此处可使用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语they是复数人称代词，故填are supplied或will be supplied。 11. The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ...(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is designed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。 12. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are treated 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：中医是一种用天然植物、动物和矿物药物治疗病人的保健系统。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系，故用被动语态，因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done，主语patients是复数，因此空格处是are treated，故填are treated。 13. When the two parts (put) together, it means people keeping their words win trust. You can understand the philosophy at first glance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are put 【详解】考查动词语态和时态。句意：当这两部分结合在一起时，就意味着言行一致的人赢得了信任。分析句子结构可知，此空处为谓语动词；此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时；谓语动词put和主语parts之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；主语为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式，故填are put。 14. When an organization is (found) by someone or by a group of people, they get it started, often by providing the necessary money. Found is also the past tense and past participle of find in spelling but with quite different meaning. （用单词的适当形式填空） 【答案】founded 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：当一个组织是由某人或一群人创建的，他们通常会提供必要的资金来启动它。found在拼写上也是find的过去式和过去分词，但意思完全不同。句中主语organization与谓语动词found构成被动关系，根据上文When an organization is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填founded。 15. What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：接下来是无穷无尽的一系列步骤。你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。故填was。 16. Iconic Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai (purchase) the adaptation copyright of the novel around a decade ago, and had spent three years in shooting the TV series, also Wong’s first directorial television project, making it one of the most anticipated works for his fans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】purchased 【详解】考查时态。句意：香港著名导演王家卫大约在十年前购买了这部小说的改编版权，并花了三年时间拍摄这部电视剧，这也是王家卫导演的第一部电视作品，使它成为他的粉丝最期待的作品之一。空处作谓语，根据“around a decade ago”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填purchased。 17. New year in Chinese people’s eyes means a family reunion. Every year (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population travel home to celebrate with their families. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sees 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在中国人眼中,新年意味着家人团聚，每年世界上六分之一的人回家与家人一起庆祝，这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据Every year 可知，此处应用一般现在时；再结合句意可知，主语是Every year，此处是拟人化的用法，see 在此处表示“遭受，历经”。故用其第三人称单数形式。故填sees。 18. Over time, it (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has expanded 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，它已经扩展到包括多种选择的汤，蔬菜，肉类和酱料，吸引不同口味的人。设空处作谓语，由Over time以及句意可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has expanded。故填has expanded。 19. Known as rou jia mo, which translates to “meat burger” or “meat sandwich”, they consist of chopped meat inside a pita-like bun（小圆面包）, and they (be)around since the Qin dynasty, from about 221 BC to 207 BC． (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been 【详解】4. 考查时态。因为有时间状语since the Qin dynasty, from about 221 BC to 207 BC.，可知要用现在完成时态：has/have done，又因为主语是they，所以用have been。故填have been。 20. Behind Zibo’s sudden fame (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, which receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致和倒装。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业的良好声誉，这些声誉得到了在线分享经验的游客的好评。分析可知，“Behind Zibo’s sudden fame”为介词短语置于句首，因此，句子应该是完全倒装句式：介词短语+谓语动词+主语……。所填be为句子的谓语动词，结合语境，用一般现在时，主语“the efforts and the services of the local government”为复数形式，be用are。故填are。 21. I am sure you know something about Tai Chi. The fluid combination of slow, graceful movements and lightningquick strikes easily (set) Tai Chi apart from other martial arts. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】sets 【详解】考查时态。句意：我相信你一定对太极有所了解。缓慢、优雅的动作和闪电般快速的打击的流畅结合很容易使太极拳与其他武术区分开来。根据上文I am可知为一般现在时，且主语为The fluid combination，谓语用三单形式。故填sets。 22. Lately, developed by a group of talented Chinese researchers, DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, (burst) into the global spotlight, with the aim of advancing artificial intelligence technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has burst 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：最近，由中国一群才华横溢的研究人员开发的DeepSeek，一个中国制造的人工智能，已经成为全球关注的焦点，旨在推动人工智能技术的发展。根据时间状语Lately可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为DeepSeek，助动词用has。故填has burst。 23. First, few market stalls (摊位) sell fresh fruit, as it (sour) quickly in the tropical heat, so keeping the fruit fresh has already been energy-consuming. Then, the fruit’s brown shell has to be painstakingly peeled off to reveal its glistening, milky white flesh. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sours 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：首先，很少有市场摊位售卖新鲜水果，因为在热带高温下水果很快就会变质，所以让水果保持新鲜本身就很耗能。其次，必须煞费苦心地剥去水果棕色的外壳，才能露出里面晶莹剔透、牛奶般洁白的果肉。此处为从句谓语，根据语境可知，这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填sours。 24. Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong (take) the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms over just the past three days after its release. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has taken 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国热门视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》自发布以来的三天内，在所有平台上售出了超过1000万份，席卷了整个游戏界。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语over just the past three days可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has taken。 25. Deputy Mayor of Waipa District Council, Liz Stolwyk noted that this was the third time that Waipa people (attend) both exhibitions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had attended 【详解】考查时态。句意：怀帕区议会副市长Liz Stolwyk指出，这是怀帕居民第三次参加这两个展览。此处为固定句型“it/this was the first/second/third… time that从句”，意为“这是第一次/二次/三次……”，从句用过去完成时。故填had attended。 26. Arching across the borders of northern China and southern Mongolia, the remote and rugged landscapes of the Gobi Desert (capture) the imagination of adventurers, explorers, scientists, and artists since the age of Marco Polo. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have captured 【详解】考查时态。句意：横跨中国北部和蒙古国南部的戈壁沙漠，其偏远而崎岖的地貌自马可·波罗时代起就激发着探险家、探索者、科学家和艺术家的想象力。根据“since the age of Marco Polo”可知，capture“引起”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语是the remote and rugged landscapes of the Gobi Desert，所以助动词用have。故填have captured。 27. Together, they started a project which later (become) a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan,where recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】became 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为“乡音苑”的网站，在这个网站上，收集并展示了那些濒临消失的方言的录音。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的started可知，项目变成网站是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填became。 28. Chinese architecture has long been thought to put style above function. Many quiet but remarkable buildings in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, (change) that impression over the past years. Behind them is Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, the winner of the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have changed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：长久以来，人们一直认为中国建筑重风格轻功能。然而在过去的几年里，四川成都许多看似朴素却意义非凡的建筑正在改变这一印象。这些建筑的背后，是2025年普利兹克建筑奖得主——中国建筑师刘家琨。根据时间状语over the past years可知，此空需用现在完成时，主语为buildings，助动词用have。故填have changed。 29. The concept (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。此处为谓语动词，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The concept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 30. A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), which (publish) in 1171, is one such example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it’s a foundation text of Chinese history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was published 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：1171年出版的印刷版《史记》就是这样一个例子。这部著作由司马迁于公元前 1 世纪撰写而成，是研究中国历史的重要典籍。根据in 1171可知，句子时态为一般过去时，A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian)与publish之间是被动关系，即“《史记》的印刷版被出版”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was published。 31. The ancient city walls and historical sites in Nanjing stand as witnesses to the passage of time. Suzhou, another famous city in Jiangsu, is known for its beautiful classical gardens, which are like jewels that (craft) carefully over centuries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been crafted 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：南京的古城墙和历史遗迹见证了岁月的流逝。江苏的另一座著名城市苏州，以其美丽的古典园林而闻名，这些园林就像精心雕琢的珍宝，历经数世纪而依然完好如初。that指代的先行词jewels是被雕刻，句子用被动语态，由over centuries可知，时态用现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语that指代的先行词jewels是复数，助动词用have，故填have been crafted。 32. As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar, it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies. The Snake, the sixth animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac, (associate) with wisdom, intuition, and transformation over history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been associated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我们迎来中国农历的蛇年时，这是一个反思这个古老生肖所蕴含特质的时刻。蛇是中国十二生肖中的第六个动物，历史上一直与智慧、直觉和转变联系在一起。根据句意可知，此处表示“历史上一直与……联系在一起”，强调从过去到现在一直持续的状态，应用现在完成时，且主语The Snake与动词associate之间是被动关系，故填has been associated。 33. It (calculate) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is calculated 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据计算，仅欧洲铁路每年就花费约200亿欧元用于维护，包括派遣维修人员，经常在夜间检查和维修铁路基础设施。it为形式主语，代替后面的that从句，和calculate之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语it，be动词用is，故填is calculated。 34. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J. N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time (appoint) by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was appointed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：第一张联邦鸭票是由来自爱荷华州得梅因的政治漫画家J.N.“Ding”Darling设计的，他当时被Franklin Roosevelt总统任命为生物调查局局长。本空为who引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语at that time可知，从句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；且who指代先行词J.N.“Ding”Darling，为第三人称单数，且与appoint“任命”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was appointed。 35. Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even (associate) with historic events. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】associated 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，几乎每个胡同都有自己的故事，有些甚至与历史事件有关。be associated with“和……有关”，固定短语，故填associated。 36. Now, people can learn about the history through a documentary called The Six: The Untold Story of Titanic’s Chinese Passengers, which (release) on April 16, 2021. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was released 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，人们可以通过2021年4月16日上映的纪录片《六人-泰坦尼克上的中国幸存者》来了解这段历史。which指代先行词documentary，表示单数意义，和release之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“on April 16, 2021”可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was released。 37. The new library is (provide) with AR devices that can allow readers to experience through a book both visually and musically. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】provided 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：新图书馆配备了AR设备，可以让读者在视觉和音乐上体验一本书。短语provide… with…意为“为……提供……，以……装备……”，provide和主语The new library之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填provided。 38. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than (roll).  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rolled 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在那里你会发现它们的制作方式不同——饺子更多，汤更少，而且饺子皮是手工按压而成，而不是擀出来的。roll(使……成球状或管状)是并列谓语，由连词rather than连接，与主语the wrappers之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态are rolled，助动词are前面已经出现，为了使用语言更简洁，助动词are可知省略。故填rolled。 39. When clicking on links to dangerous websites or software, you may （fool） into providing personal information such as passwords, usernames or financial details. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be fooled 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当点击危险网站或软件的链接时，您可能会被愚弄，提供密码、用户名或财务详细信息等个人信息。may后接动词原形。主语you和动词fool之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填be fooled。 40. The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms moved in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly (interrupt) our peaceful morning trip. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】interrupted 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们出发时，天空晴朗，但山上的暴风雨来得很快，这场暴风雨很快打断了我们平静的早晨旅行。空处为并列句的谓语动词，根据“moved ”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填interrupted。 1. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform the world to better understand China, but also (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 for promotes 【详解】考查介词、动词时态和主谓一致。句意：联合国汉语日不仅为世界更好地了解中国提供了一个独特的平台，而且还促进了世界语言和文化的交流。provide sth. for sb.是固定短语，意为“为……提供……”；not only… but also…并列结构连接谓语，表示“不仅……而且……”，第二空作谓语，根据“provides”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The UN Chinese Language Day为单数，promote“促进”需用第三人称单数形式。故填①for；②promotes。 2. On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her usual spot (feed) the birds. But, as she approached the bench to sit down, her necklace (fall) to the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 to feed fell 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：在这个特别的晚上，这位女士来到她平常的地方喂鸟。但是，当她走近长凳坐下时，她的项链掉在了地上。第一空feed作目的状语，应用不定式形式；第二空作谓语，结合上文approached可知为一般过去时。故填①to feed；②fell。 3. In Wickenden’s book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course (influence)the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】influenced 【详解】考查时态。句意：在威肯登的书中，她扩展了西方的历史和女权主义，这当然影响了女孩们去埃尔克黑德的决定。根据 expanded可知，陈述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填influenced。 4. Columbus called the natives (live) on the islands Indians because he was convinced that he was in the East Indies. However, the shores they had reached (be) of the Caribbean, not the East Indies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 living were 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：哥伦布称住在岛上的土著人为印第安人，因为他确信自己是在东印度群岛。然而，他们到达的海岸是加勒比海，而不是东印度群岛。第一空live与natives为主动关系，应用现在分词作定语；第二空根据上文shores可知为复数，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填①living；②were。 5. Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from both domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, (kick) off on May 10, 2024. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】kicked 【详解】考查时态。句意：《歌手2024》于2024年5月10日拉开帷幕，汇集了一批来自国内外的天才歌手，他们将进行一系列精彩的表演。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语on May 10, 2024，可知描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填kicked。 6. What excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion (attract) a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has attracted/has been attracting 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》在北京首演后吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。attract是表语从句谓语动词，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时；或表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来，强调进行的过程，用现在完成进行时；从句主语the Peony Pavilion第三人称单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填has attracted/has been attracting。 7. Dingling Tomb, the joint tomb of Zhu Yijun and his two empresses, (be) the first imperial tomb in China to be excavated (发掘) according to the archaeological plan. The architecture of the underground palace of Dingling Tomb is deep and unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：定陵是朱翊钧和他的两个皇后的合葬墓，是中国第一个根据考古计划出土的帝王墓。定陵地下宫殿的建筑深邃而独特。所填词作谓语，主语是Dingling Tomb，为单数，表示一般情况应用一般现在时，故填is。 8. Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：除了明显的货币价值外，它们都有自己的文化价值。例如，5元纸币的背面是山东泰山。根据句意，这句话描述的是事实情况，谓语用一般现在时，作为表语的介词短语至于句首，本句是全倒装结构，主语是Taishan Mountain，be动词用is。故填is。 9. At first, Minguez (perform) house calls, but demand increased to the point where he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performed 【详解】考查时态。句意：起初，明格斯负责上门服务，但由于需求增加，他决定在自己的客厅里开一家诊所。但这也很快证明不足以照顾所有进来的人，所以他又开了一家诊所。根据句中At first以及decided可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填performed。 10. Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal (stretch) over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and linking five major water systems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stretches 【详解】考查时态。句意：运河由隋、唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河组成，全长2700多公里，横跨八个省级行政区，连接五大水系。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the Canal是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填stretches。 11. Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, (surprise) the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement — the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surprised 【详解】考查时态。句意：8月29日，遭受了多年美国制裁的华为发布了一份未经宣传的声明，发布了其最新高端智能手机Mate 60 Pro，震惊了世界。surprise此处作谓语，根据后文on Aug 29可知为一般过去时。故填surprised。 12. By the end of last year, 97 percent of primary and secondary schools in Zibo (complete) the digital transformation, with 295 schools establishing smart campuses equipped with multimedia classrooms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had completed 【详解】考查时态。句意：截至去年年底，淄博市97%的中小学完成了数字化转型，295所学校建立了配备多媒体教室的智能校园。根据上文By the end of last year可知发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had completed。 13. He feels that neat handwriting (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also with old fashioned fountain pens. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他让学生们不仅用手写，还用老式的钢笔书写。提示词作从句谓语，是连系动词，结合句意和主句时态可知，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语handwriting是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 14. It stands as one of the most appealing sites in Xizang as it (house) the statue of Shakyamuni Buddha that’s more than 2, 500 years old, with tons of people (look) around. The temple surroundings have become quite commercialized over the years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 houses looking 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它是西藏最具吸引力的地方之一，因为这里供奉着一尊超过2500年历史的释迦牟尼佛像，吸引了众多游客前来参观。这些年来，寺庙周围已经变得相当商业化。根据stands可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是西藏最具吸引力的地方之一，因为这里供奉着一尊超过2500年历史的释迦牟尼佛像，吸引了众多游客前来参观。这些年来，寺庙周围已经变得相当商业化。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，tons of people和look为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填looking。 15．Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, (survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play (believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 has survived are believed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：皮影戏是一种传统的戏剧娱乐形式，已经存在了几个世纪。皮影戏的起源被认为可以追溯到古代中国，后来传播到世界其他地方。第一空，根据for centuries可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语Shadow play是单数，谓语使用第三人称单数形式；第二空，主语The origins of shadow play与谓语believe为被动关系，所以为一般现在的被动语态，且主语The origins是复数，be动词应用are。故填①has survived；②are believed。 16．We agree to find an place to relax ourselves. Xiamen is a good tourist . Apart from good restaurants, large numbers of visitors by its mild climate every year. (attract) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 attractive attraction are attracted 【详解】考查形容词、名词、时态语态。句意：我们同意找一个有吸引力的地方放松一下。厦门是一个很好的旅游胜地。除了好餐馆，每年都有大量的游客被它温和的气候所吸引。①处使用形容词attractive“有吸引力的”，作定语，修饰名词place。②处使用名词attraction“向往的地方，有吸引力的事”，结合空前的a可知，用单数形式，作表语。结合every year可知，句子用一般现在时，③处动词attract“吸引”与主语visitors为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填①attractive②attraction③are attracted。 17．Much of the world’s electronic waste will not be recycled, reused or even disposed of in a safe and controlled manner. Only around 17.5 percent (record) as recycled in 2019. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was recorded 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：世界上大部分电子垃圾都不会被回收、再利用，甚至不会以安全可控的方式处理。2019年，只有约17.5%的垃圾被回收。主语17.5 percent (of electronic waste)和动词record之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in 2019可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was recorded。 18．Citizens of higher social classes (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 were permitted featured 【详解】考查时态语态。句意： 较高社会阶层的公民被允许住在离圈子中心更近的地方。这些高级官员和富商居住的大型四合院往往以雕刻精美、彩绘精美的屋梁和柱子为特色。第一个空：根据空前的“In the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；较高社会阶层的人“被允许”居住在离同心圆的中心即紫禁城更近的地方，应用被动语态；主语Citizens是复数，则填were permitted；第二个空：分析句子结构可知，空处在此作谓语，表示“以……为特色”，联系上下文可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，则填过去式featured。故填①were permitted ②featured。 19．They were fixed on an iron plate with frames in a certain sequence. Then ink was painted and a piece of paper was laid down. A printed sheet (create) this way. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was created 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一张印刷品通过这种方法被制作出来。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，文章描绘的是过去发生的事情，句子时态宜用一般过去时，create和主语A printed sheet之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词需用was。故填was created。 20．At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is decorated 【详解】考查时态、语态和和主谓一致。句意：在村庄的入口处，有一座高大的火炬塔“”，高20多米，由松枝和干木柴制成，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语a grand “torch tower”为第三人称单数，和谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系，是一般现在时的被动语态。故填is decorated。 21．We launched a big advertising campaign to our new toothpaste，and the succeeded at last.In return for our efforts，all the staff in our department were .(promote) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 promote promotion promoted 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：我们发起了一场大规模的广告宣传活动来推广我们的新牙膏，最后推广成功了。作为我们努力的回报，我们部门的所有员工都得到了提升。第一个空为动词不定式作目的状语，填原形。第二个空做主语，填名词promotion。第三个空为一般过去的被动语态were promoted，主语与谓语为被动关系。故填promote；promotion；promoted。 22．Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was amazed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我去过几次，（这个城市的）新旧共存，以及一个城市如何能够在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产使我感到惊讶。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文动词“was”可知，前后保持时态一致，本句用一般过去时；主语“I”和动词“amaze”之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时被动语态：was done。故填was amazed。 23．The formation of each celadon (be) a process of life casting. Only after being burnt at around 1300℃ for 400 hours can it be made into an object. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：每一件青瓷的形成都是一个生命铸造的过程。只有在1300℃左右燃烧400小时后，才能制成物体。根据后句中can be made以及本句句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语是The formation of each celadon，be动词使用is。故填is。 24．The of teamwork are apparent. I feel that everyone has greatly from teamwork, because it is for our work. (benefit) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 benefits benefited beneficial 【详解】考查名词、动词和形容词。句意：团队合作的好处是显而易见的。我觉得每个人都从团队合作中受益匪浅，因为这有利于我们的工作。第一个空为名词作主语，根据are可知，用复数形式。第二个空为现在完成时，所以填过去分词benefited。第三个空为形容词beneficial作表语。故填benefits；benefited；beneficial。 25．After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its vehicles were out on other business, I carefully (wrap) (裹住) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend’s car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wrapped 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我给野生动物救援中心打了电话，得知那里所有的车辆都出去办别的事了，就用毛巾把这只野鸟小心翼翼地包好，送到我朋友的车上。整个事情都是对已发生的事情的描述，所以wrap要用一般过去时，这个单词为闭音节单词，后加ed时，需双写p。故填wrapped。 26．What is amazing about these earth buildings (be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些土楼的惊人之处在于，其中一些已经有700多年的历史了，它们在包括地震在内一些自然元素中幸存下来。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是What is amazing about these earth buildings，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。 27．Despite the countless failures, he refused to stop training, which, in return, (strong) his determination to compete for the highest title in track and field. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】strengthened 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管失败无数，但他拒绝停止训练，这反过来坚定了他争夺田径最高冠军的决心。空处作非限制性定语从句的谓语，strong的动词形式是strengthen，结合“refused”可知，使用一般过去时。故填strengthened。 28．When I try to understand what it (be) that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我试图理解是什么阻止了这么多美国人像人们预期的那样幸福时，在我看来有两个原因。分析句子可知，该句为含有特殊疑问词的强调句式在句中作understand的宾语，强调的是特殊疑问词what，由prevents可知，be动词应用is。故填is。 29．An organization called Campus Cosmic Ray Observation Collaboration (establish) in September 2020 to promote the idea. Zhang, head of the organization, said they plan to build more stations on school campuses across China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was established 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：2020年9月，一个名为“校园宇宙射线观测协作”的组织成立，以推广这一理念。该组织的负责人张说，他们计划在中国各地的校园建设更多的站点。根据句子中的时间状语in September 2020表明时态是一般过去时，主语An organization和动词establish为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was established。 30．The discovery has caused huge excitement among historians, as it provides firm evidence about a ruler whose life (shadow), in spite of official records, by rumors (谣言) concerning his cold blood since his death at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been shadowed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这一发现在历史学家中引起了巨大的轰动，因为它为这位统治者的生活提供了确凿的证据，尽管有官方记录，但自从1485年他死于博斯沃思战役后，有关他冷血的谣言一直笼罩着他的生活。分析句子可知，whose引导的定语从句缺谓语动词，结合时间状语“since his death at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485”可知，应是现在完成时，且动词“shadow(在……上投下或覆盖阴影)”与主语“whose life”之间为被动关系，应是现在完成时被动结构：have/has been done，且主语“whose life”为第三人称单数。故填has been shadowed。 1 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$