Unit 1 A New Start 一轮词汇复习课件-2026届高三英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

2026 高三一轮复习 词汇复习 Unit1 A new start 话题：人际交往 人与社会 学校生活 1.课文语法填空 Understanding ideas My First Day at Senior High After I ________ (picture) it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I ________ (wake) up early and rushed out of the door in my ________ (eager) to know my new school. had pictured woke eagerness The campus was still quite when I arrived, so I decided ________ (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” _______ (Turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I ________ (reply). “I’m wondering ________ life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.” to explore when Turning replied what ________ true these words were! When my English teacher ________ (step) into the classroom, I was surprise ________ (see) the same man I had met earlier. “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one ________ one. I’ll go first...” How stepped to see by “What?!” I tried to turn on my brain ________ the engine just wouldn’t start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first ________ (impress)? Something about my insect collection, perhaps.” I ________ (organize) my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge, “It’s your turn!’’ but impression was organizing With butterflies in my stomach, I ________ (breath) deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them ________ panic. “Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous ________ (pay) attention when he introduced himself! Although I was ________ (embarrass), his words made me a lot more relaxed. breathed in to pay embarrassed When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under ________ (press). But it all depends on ________ you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make ________ most of your time at senior high.” People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good ________ (begin) to my new school life. pressure what the beginning 2.词汇 1.Senior adj/n.. Be senior to 比···年长 复数：seniors 比较级：more senior 最高级：most senior 近义词 adj. 高级的；年长的；地位较高的；年资较深的，资格较老的 Older advanced high n. 上司；较年长者；毕业班学生 superior officer nibs 同根词 n. seniority长辈；老资格；前任者的特权 senior high 小学 中学 初中 高中？ primary school middle school / high school junior high (school) senior high (school) elementary school (1-9) secondary school (9-12) 9 2. excite v.使兴奋，使激动；引起，激起； 第三人称单数：excites 现在分词：exciting 过去式：excited 过去分词：excited excite v→exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的→excited 兴奋的；激动的；活跃的→excitedly adv. →excitement n.兴奋；刺激；令人兴奋的事物 motivate, encourage, excite, stimulate, inspire 这一组词都有“鼓励、刺激”的意思。 3. curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲 eccentric, peculiar, strange, queer, curious, crazy, funny, odd, singular, quaint 这一组词都有“奇怪的，奇异的，新奇的”的意思。 ·be curious about sth对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth好奇地做某事；极想做某事 ·with curiosity＝curiously好奇地 out of curiosity出于好奇 4. nervous adj.神经紧张的，担忧的→nervously adv.神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地→nervousness n．神经质；紧张不安→nerve vt. 鼓起勇气 比较级：more nervous 最高级：most nervous uneasy, impatient, nervous, restless 这一组词都有“焦躁的，紧张的”的意思。 5. proud adj.自豪的，得意的→proudly傲慢地，自负地adv. haughty, arrogant, vain, proud 这一组词都有“骄傲的，傲慢的”的意思。 6. happy adj.快乐的；幸福的→happily快乐地；幸福地adv. →happiness幸福 n. 比较级：happier 最高级：happiest joyful, glad, delightful, merry, gay, happy, agreeable, jolly, nice, pleasant, cheerful 这一组词都有“愉快的，高兴的”的意思。 7. impression n．印象，感想→impress vt.给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象→的impressionist印象主义者；印象派作家→impressionism印象派，印象主义 ·leave/make/create a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下一个……的印象 ·impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth使某人铭记某事；给某人留 　下……印象 　be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻 　What impressed sb most was sth/that...让某人印象最为深刻的是…… conception, concept, idea, notion, impression, thought 这一组词都有“思想、观点、观念”的意思。 8. tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的 habit, practice, tradition, convention,, manners, custom 这一组词都有“习惯，风俗，传统”的意思。 9. facility n.设施，设备（用作某种用途的）场所（c.）天赋，才能（服务等的）特色(u)； facility, equipment, instrument 同根词 vt. facilitate 促进；帮助；使容易 10. Campus n. 校园；校区 on campus 11. picture n. 图片，照片 v. 想象 =imagine 12. over and over again 反复不断地 13. the big day “大日子”，重要日子 14. in one’s mind 在某人脑海中 15. rush out of 冲出 16. eagerness n．热切，渴望→eager adj.渴望的；渴求的→eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地 anxious, keen, eager 这一组词都有“急切的，渴望的”的意思。 in one’s eagerness to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望获得... be eager to do sth. 渴望做... 17. explore v．考察，探险→exploration n．探险；探索；探测→explorer探险家；探测者，探测器 第三人称单数：explores 现在分词：exploring 过去式：explored 过去分词：explored 18.wonder v.好奇，想知道 n.奇迹，奇观 wonder of the world世界奇迹 work wonders 创造奇迹 （It’s）no/little wonder (that)... ...不足为奇；难怪... e.g. No wonder you’re worn out, you’ve been walking for hours. wander v.游荡，闲逛 19. moment n. 某一时刻 at this moment 就在这时 from that moment on从那以后 (at) any moment 马上立刻 (at) the last moment最后一刻 at the moment 此刻目前 for a moment 片刻；一会儿 for the moment =for the present 暂时；目前 In a moment 马上；立即 One moment···the next 一会儿···过一会儿···· The moment that（that）=as soon as 一···就····· 20.Author n.作家 writer 21. one by one 逐个地；依次地 22. . introduce v.介绍；实施，推行；首次引入（某物），使传入→introduction n. 介绍 introduce sb. to... 把某人介绍给... 第三人称单数：introduces 现在分词：introducing 过去式：introduced 过去分词：introduced 23.turn on 打开，启动 turn off 关闭 24.engine n.发动机，引擎 25.Insect n.昆虫 26.collection n．(一批)收藏品→collect vt.收集；收藏 27.organise v．组织→organiser n．组织者→organisation n．组织→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的 28.Nudge n.轻推 29.with butterflies in my stomach 心慌；紧张 30. breathe v．呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathing n．呼吸 31. Panic n.恐慌，忙乱，慌乱；adj.恐慌的；v.使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措 复数：panics 第三人称单数：panics 现在分词：panicking 过去式：panicked 过去分词：panicked in panic 惊慌地 32. Challenge n.挑战，难题；挑战书，比赛邀请；质疑， v.挑战，向……下战书；质疑，拒绝接受；盘问，查问；考验 challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的→ n. challenger挑战者 单词变体 复数：challenges 第三人称单数：challenges 现在分词：challenging 过去式：challenged 过去分词：challenged 近义词n. 挑战；怀疑 dare doubt 33 pressure n.高压，压强；(精神上的)压力 v. 对...施压；迫使 pressure n．压力→press v．按；压 pressure sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 put sb. under pressure =put pressure on sb. 使某人处于压力中 under pressure 处于压力中 under the pressure of... 处于...压力中 单词变体 复数：pressures 第三人称单数：pressures 现在分词：pressuring 过去式：pressured 过去分词：pressured pressure, strain, stress, tension 这一组词都有“压力，重压，紧张”的意思。 34. depend on/up 取决于；依赖 dependable可靠的，可信赖的；可信任的adj.→dependably值得信任地 adv.→ n. dependence依赖；依靠；信任；信赖 depend on/upon sb. to do sth.=depend on/upon sb. doing sth. depend on it that... 依靠/指望…… 单词变体 第三人称单数：depends 现在分词：depending 过去式：depended 过去分词：depended rely, depend 这一组词都有“依赖、依靠”的意思 35. . calm adj. (天气、海洋等)平静的；(人)冷静的 keep calm 保持冷静 v. (使)冷静下来 calm down 冷静下来 n.平静 calm → adv. calmly冷静地；平静地；安静地→n. calmness冷静，镇静；平静，安宁 单词变体 复数：calms第三人称单数：calms 现在分词：calming过去式：calmed 过去分词：calme d比较级：calmer或more calm 最高级：calmest或most calm noiseless, silent, calm, peaceful,, still, quiet 这一组词都有“平静的，无声无息”的意思。 36. make the most of =make full use of =make the best of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 37. Well begun，half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 38. description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→describe v．描述；描绘 beyond description 难以描述 39. confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence n．信心；信任； 秘密→ adv. confidently自信地；安心地 单词变体 复数：confidents 比较级：more confident 最高级：most confident 3.句型 1.When的用法(一)：做并列连词，意为“就在这时”,相当于and then/and at the same time 常用句型： 1. Sb. was doing sth. when... 某人正在做某事，这时... 2. Sb. be about to do sth. when... Sb. be on the point of doing sth. when... 某人正要做某事，这时... eg. We were about to start when it began to rain. 3. Sb. had just done sth. when... 某人刚做完某事，这时... eg. I had just finished my work when the power cut occured. “How”型感叹句 1. How+adj/adv. (+主+谓)! eg. How tall the boy is! 那个男孩好高啊！ How hard Mary works! Mary工作好努力啊！ 2. How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主+谓)! eg.How beautiful a girl she is! 她是一个多么美的女孩啊！ “What”型感叹句 1. What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数(+主+谓)! eg. What an honest boy (he is)! (他是)一个多么诚实的男孩啊！ 2. What+adj.+可数名词复数(+主+谓)! eg.What brave students they are! 他们是多么勇敢的学生们啊！ 3. What+adj+不可数名词(+主+谓)! eg. What cool weather it is! 多么凉爽的天气啊！ （1）with+n./pron.+ adj./adv. （2）with+n./pron.+ doing （3）with+n./pron.+done （4）with+n./pron.+to to （5）with+n./pron.+介词短语 too...to...结构，意为 “太...而不能...” too后面跟adj.或adv. to后面跟动词原型 并非所有too...to...结构都表示否定，下列情况下表示肯定： (1)否定词never, not等用在too之前 “越...越好”，“再怎么...也不为过” (2)too后面跟的是glad,pleased, surprised, happy, eager, anxious, ready等表示主语态度、情感、心情、倾向性的形容词时 2.词汇-USING LANGUAGE 1.poster n.海报，招贴画；发帖人，跟帖人 v.张贴海报 2.Badminton 羽毛球 3.drama n.剧本，戏剧；戏剧性事件；激动，刺激 drama n →dramatic戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的 adj→ adv. dramatically戏剧地；引人注目地→vt. dramatize使戏剧化；编写剧本；改编成戏剧；生动地表达 4.Band n.乐队；一伙，一群；范围，v. 给……分级，把……分段；用带绑扎；加彩条 5.Debate n.讨论，辩论v.反复思考，斟酌；讨论，辩论 单词变体 复数：debates第三人称单数：debates 现在分词：debating过去式：debated过去分词：debated argument, controversy, dispute, debate, conflict, strife, quarrel，discuss, 这一组词都有“争执、不和”的意思。 6. Gym n.体育馆；室内体育活动 7.Gymnastics n.体操体操训练 8.Piano n.钢琴—pianist 钢琴家 9.Stage n.阶段，时期；舞台；戏剧表演（the）；vt.上演，主办，举行；使发生；成功做成（某事） Set the stage for 为···做准备；使···成为可能 单词变体 复数：stages 第三人称单数：stages 现在分词：staging 过去式：staged 过去分词：staged course过程；trend趋势；stage（发展）阶段，舞台 10. photography n．摄影→photographer摄影师；照相师→ photograph/photo n．照片 vt.给……照相→ adj. photographic摄影的；逼真的；（尤指记忆）详细准确的 11.Inner adj. 内部的（outer）；内心的 12. argue v．争论，争辩→arguable可论证的；可议的；可疑的→adv. arguably可论证地；可争辩地→ argument n．争论，争辩 13. Topic n.话题；论题；题目 14. sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v．削尖；磨快；使尖锐；变锋利→sharply adv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地→sharpness锐利；[摄] 清晰度；疾速；严厉→sharpener卷笔刀 16.Dinosaur n.恐龙 17.Dolphin n.海豚 18. intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n．智慧 19. investigate vt.& vi.调查→investigation n．调查 20. various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→variety n．多样性，种类→vary v．变化；使多样化 21.volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 22.Gain v.获得，赢得；受益；增加，增长；钟表）走快； my watch gains (by) several minutes a day Gain ground 变得更强大；更成功；更有效；逼近 n.增加；好处，改进；收益； 23. apply v．申请→application n．申请;应用→applicant n．申请者 apply for sth表示申请或请求得到某物  apply to do sth表示申请做某事。 apply to sth/sb表示适用于某人或某物。 apply sth to sth表示把某物运用到另一物上 apply oneself to (doing) sth表示致力于（做）某事。 24.Schedule n.计划（表），时间表；v.安排，预定；列入，收进（正式目录、清单等中）； High School Hints Interviewer: Hello and welcome to School Talk! Today I ________ (join) by a former student of our school, Lisa Osborne. Lisa graduated ________ our school last June and is about ________ (go) to college in New York. Lisa, thank you for coming to share your ________ (suggest) for high school with us. Lisa: Hi, everybody. I’m very glad to be back. I feel as if high school was only yesterday! Interviewer: So what helped when you first started high school? am joined from to go suggestions 1.课文语法填空 Lisa: Orientation Day was really ________ (help). It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students ________ (get) to know the school and the other students. I even made some new friends! Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible. Interviewer: That’s sound advice for sure. But ________ did you deal with new challenges, like starting a new course? helpful to get how Lisa: I had a chemistry test right ________ the end of the first week. I was ________ (frighten) at the sight of the test paper. But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens. If you fail, no problem — next time you can fail better! Interviewer: So, hold your head up, then. But life is not always easy. You must have had some moments ________ you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them? at frightened when Lisa: As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn’t selected for the end-of-year ________ (compete). At first I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about ________ (win). So I kept working hard ________ (support) my teammates during our training. There’s always a way to be part of something you love, isn’t there? competition winning to support Interviewer: Yes, I ________ (total) agree. Is there anything else in particular that you’d like to share with us? Lisa: Looking back ________ my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful ________ (word) from the writer Maya Angelou. She said, “Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.” So, give your friends ________ hand when they need it. And this will make you feel good, too. Interviewer: Neat! Well, thanks again for coming to speak to us, Lisa. And good luck with college! Lisa: Thank you. totally on words a 2.词汇 1.award n. ［C］奖　v. 授予；奖励 ~sb sth/~sth to sb award，reward 与 prize 2.Predict v.预言，预计→ adj. predictable可预言的→n. prediction预报；预言 3.Opportunity n.时机，机会 opportunity, occasion, chance 4.Hint n.暗示，提示；征兆；少许，秘诀，窍门 v.暗示，示意 implication, suggestion, hint 5.Subscribe v.订阅，赞成，同意；申请，注册，报名； →n. subscription捐献；订阅；订金；签署→subscriber订户；签署者；捐献者 6.View（大册子）---viewer n,观众；观察者 n.观点，看法；（理解或思维的）方法，方式；景象，视野；风景，景色；图像，视图；（一次）观看， v.看待，考虑；观看；查看，观察； in view of 鉴于；考虑到 on view 在展出；展览者 view as 将···视为 7.Former adj.旧时的；以前的，前……；（两者中）前者的---formerly以前；原来adv. The former···the latter···前者···后者··· 8. graduate v. 毕业；逐渐升级为　n. 毕业生n. → graduation毕业 9.Orientation day 10.frightened adj. 害怕的 fright n. 恐怖；惊吓→ frighten v. 使害怕，使惊吓→ frightening adj. 令人害怕的，吓人的，可怕的 11.Sight（大册子）n.视力；看见；视野；景物；名胜，景点（sights） v.突然）看到→sighting n.目睹、看见 at the sight of 一看到…… Catch sight of 看见发现 Come into sight 进入视线 Lose sight of 看不见，忽略；忘记 Set one’s sights on 以···为奋斗目标 12.Sightseeing n. 观光；浏览 go~ 去观光 13.Figure （大册子）n.数字；身材；人影；（重要的）人物；（书中的）图、表；（数学）图形；价格，金额 v.出现；认为；理解；计算；描绘，想象 ~out 弄明白；计算出 14.Go all out 全力以赴；竭尽全力 15. select v. 挑选；adj.精选的，优等的；高级的，奢华的→selection n. 挑选；选拔→ selective adj. 有选择的，选择性的→ adv.selectively有选择地 单词变体 第三人称单数：selects 现在分词：selecting 过去式：selected 过去分词：selected 比较级：more select 最高级：most select select, select, pick, choose ~sb/sth for ~sb/sth as ~sb/sth to do 16. particular adj.特定的；讲究的，挑剔的；详细的→ adv.particularly特别地，明确地 in particular 特别 be particular about/over 对……讲究/ 挑剔 peculiar, especial, specific, particular, special, exceptional, extraordinary 这一组词都有“特殊的，特别的”的意思。 17.Rainbow 18.Neat adj整洁的→neatly adv. 19.Specific adj. 特有的；明确的；详细的n.细节，详情；特效药→ adv. specifically特别地；明确地 单词变体 复数：specifics 比较级：more specific 最高级：most specific 20.Refer. V.提到，谈及（refer to）；描述，涉及（refer to）；查阅，参考（refer to）；将……送交给（以求获得帮助等）；→n. reference参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书 In/with ~to 关于；根据···而论 refer sth. to sb. 把……提交……；把……归功于…… refer to...as... 将……称为…… 单词变体 第三人称单数：refers 现在分词：referring 过去式：referred 过去分词：referred Referee n.裁判员 21.Journal n.日记 22.Entry n.入口；条目；参加比赛的人、物 23. struggle v. 拼搏n. ［C］斗争→adj. struggling奋斗的；努力的；苦斗的 →n. struggler奋斗者；斗争者 ~with/against ~for/to do sth 24.Thinking n.思想；思考；见解 25.Memorize v.记住；熟记→n. memory记忆，记忆力→n. memorization记住；暗记→memorial n. 纪念碑，纪念馆 26.Skateboard 27. look forward to 期待，盼望 28.Committee n. 委员会 29. improve v．改善，改进→improvement n．改善，改进 Improve on /upon 对···做出改进；做得比···更好 30.Rate n.速度；比率；费用，价格；v.评定； 划分等级 n. rating等级；等级评定；额定功率 At any rate 无论如何；at this rate 这样的话；first rate 一流的 45 31. performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→perform v．表现；表演→performer n．表演者 32. exchange v. & n. 交流；调换； 3.重点句型 1．I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后的说话声。 2．With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply. 由于紧张，我深吸了一口气。 3．I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! 我太紧张了以至于他做自我介绍时我无法集中注意力！ 4．These activities not only help them gain more skills，but also teach them to care about others. 这些活动不但帮助他们获得了更多的技能，而且也教会了他们去关爱他人。 $$