专题 S107 连词&状语从句-【百题斩-高考英语 (单句语法填空) 梯度训练】2026年高考 语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

高考复习·语法百题斩 专题 S107 连词&状语从句 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1. （2025·全国一卷·高考真题） Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8．strategic/strategical placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10．digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】and 【解析】9．考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 2. （2025·全国二卷·高考真题） But it’s amazing how you can adapt 14 learn in a new environment. 【答案】14．and 【解析】考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 3. （2025·浙江·高考真题） “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 33．on the fact that they have something unique to wear 34 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” 【答案】34．and 【解析】考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。 五年真题 1. [2024年全国II卷] Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 答案：and 翻译：埃德蒙森说：“听到中文并看到唐的戏剧是如何被表演的，这非常令人兴奋。” 解析：“听到中文”和“看到戏剧被表演”是两个并列的动作，用and连接。 2. [2024年浙江卷1月] Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ___2___ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 答案：or 翻译：要么你的购物太重而无法带回家，要么你无法在你所买的东西还新鲜的时候使用它们。 解析：这里表示两种情况的选择，用or连接。 3. [2024年北京卷(改编)] And ___7____ asked about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 答案：when 翻译：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。 解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。 4. [2023年北京卷(改编)] 4 seen from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 答案：When 翻译：当从远处看时，红树林显得更加壮观。 解析：When引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。 5. [2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出), ____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头). 答案：or 翻译：要吃一个饺子，你必须决定是先咬一个小洞，释放蒸汽并冒着溢出的风险，还是把整个饺子放进嘴里，让热汤在你的舌头上爆开。 解析：这里表示两种选择，用or连接。 6. [2023年全国乙卷] It is a distinct visual contrast（反差）that shouldn’t work, 5.______ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 答案：but 翻译：这是一种明显的视觉对比，不应该起作用，但不知何故，这两个非常不同的世界形成了一个良好的组合。 解析：前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。 7. [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] So, what are they learning? It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop __9_______ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 答案：and 翻译：所以，他们在学习什么？看着熊猫项目发展并看到熊猫适应它们的新家是一种荣幸。 解析：“看着熊猫项目发展”和“看到熊猫适应新家”是并列关系，用and连接。 8. [2023年浙江省1月]During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 答案：and 翻译：在中国的王朝时期，皇帝规划了北京城并根据社会阶层安排了居住区。 解析：“规划北京城”和“安排居住区”是并列的动作，用and连接。 9. [2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] He hung on for a few minutes ___6_______ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 答案：and 翻译：他坚持了几分钟并尖叫着喊他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。 解析：“坚持了几分钟”和“尖叫着喊父亲”是并列的动作，用and连接。 10. [2022年全国乙卷] The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___7___ cultural exchanges. 答案：and 翻译：仪式上发布的“第一届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶叶行业的人们团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。 解析：“促进国际合作”和“文化交流”是并列的内容，用and连接。 11. [2022年浙江卷 6月] "The feeling of being able to see it _____10_________ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.” 答案：and 翻译：“能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像作为一个盲人打破了另一堵墙。” 解析：“看到它”和“形成观点”是并列的动作，用and连接。 12. [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___7______ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 答案：and 翻译：虽然它是你上山路上唯一不自然的东西，但它突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个你可以坐下休息疼痛的腿的地方。 解析：前后句之间是并列关系，用and连接。 13. [2021年全国甲卷] My bike was old and shaky 7_____ did the job.Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 答案：but 翻译：我的自行车又旧又摇晃，但它能完成工作。据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔停下来拍照，或者只是看着当地人进行他们的日常活动。 解析：前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。 14. [2021年新高考全国II卷] I found the contact information of the company____5______ emailed its president. 答案：and 翻译：我找到了公司的联系信息并给它的总裁发了电子邮件。 解析：“找到联系信息”和“发电子邮件”是并列的动作，用and连接。 15. [2021年浙江卷1月] In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 答案：and 翻译：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家发现全世界的人越来越重，并且大多数增长是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。 解析：前后句之间是并列关系，用and连接。 1．The disagreement was so sharp that neither he I knew how to settle it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】nor 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决。根据neither he和I可知，此处考查固定搭配neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 2．Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy angry human faces, according to a new study. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：一项新的研究表明，狗可能确实能够区分快乐和愤怒的人脸。此处为固定搭配：between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。 3．She is very kind always ready to help others. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：她非常善良，并且总是乐于助人。句中is very kind与 always ready to help others为并列表语，应用连词and。故填and。 4．You can either come with me now meet me at the park later. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：你要么现在跟我来，要么稍后在公园见我。“either...or...”是固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……”的选择关系，根据“come with me now(现在跟我来)”以及“meet me at the park later(稍后在公园见我)”，可知这里需要一个表示选择关系的连词or，表示两种不同的行动选择。故填or。 5．You’ll make success sooner or later condition that you don’t lose heart or give up. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【详解】考查连词。句意：只要你不灰心或放弃，你迟早会成功的。on condition that“若是……，以……为条件”是固定搭配。故填on。 6． first time we stayed there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】The 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们第一次呆在那儿的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。此处需要使用定冠词the与句中first time搭配构成the first time，引导时间状语从句。故答案为：The。 7．He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew he didn’t change, he was going to die. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】if 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他再也无法忍受了，他知道如果他不改变，他就会死。设空处引导条件状语从句，根据句意表示“如果”用if。故填if。 8．The boy was so excited that he could hardly sleep last night, he was going to the zoo with his parents the next day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for/because 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这个男孩昨晚兴奋得几乎睡不着觉，因为第二天他要和父母一起去动物园。此处说明男孩兴奋难眠的原因是即将和父母去动物园这件事，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”可用for/because。故填for/because。 9．It was raining lightly I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我在黎明前到达阳朔时，天正下着小雨。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when。故填when。 10．Hero he is, he still remains modest. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他是英雄，但他仍然保持谦虚。由Hero和he still remains modest可知，句子表示“虽然他是英雄，但他仍然保持谦虚”，空格处是“虽然”，句子是部分倒装，因此“虽然”用as/though。故填as/though。 11．Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically mentally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们丰富的文化遗产促进了身心健康。这里需要用连词and连接两个并列的副词physically和mentally，both...and...意为“既……又……”，为固定短语。故填and。 12．Have you ever heard of the Ring of Fire? It might sound like something straight out of science fiction, it is a real place. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：你听说过 “环太平洋火山带” 吗？这听起来可能像是科幻小说里的东西，但它是一个真实存在的地方。根据句意可知，空格前的内容给人一种虚幻的感觉，空格后说 “它是一个真实存在的地方”与之形成转折。“but”为转折连词，能很好地体现前后语义上的转折，表明虽然名字听起来带有虚构色彩，但实际上是真实的地理事物。故填but。 13．She is not only good at singing also proficient in dancing, she often participates in various performances. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 but and 【详解】考查连词。句意：她不仅擅长唱歌，而且还精通跳舞，所以她经常参加各种演出。第一句为句型“not only... but also...”是固定搭配，用于连接两个并列的部分，说明她既擅长唱歌又擅长跳舞；第二空连接前后两个句子，为并列顺承关系，应用and。故填①but；②and。 14．The book is very interesting it is also very educational. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：这本书很有趣，而且它也很有教育意义。在此句中，空格前后是两个并列的句子，为顺承关系，所以用 and连接。故选and。 15．I like tea my sister prefers coffee. We have different tastes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】while 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：我喜欢喝茶，而我的姐姐（妹妹）更喜欢喝咖啡。我们有不同的口味。根据上文“I like tea (我喜欢茶)”以及下文“my sister prefers coffee(我的姐姐（妹妹）更喜欢咖啡)”可知前后句之间表示对比关系，“while”在这里表示对比关系，用于连接两个并列的句子，强调两者之间的差异。故填while。 16．You can choose to stay at home go out with your friends. It depends on you. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：你可以选择待在家里或者和朋友们出去。这取决于你自己。“stay at home(待在家里)”和“go out with your friends(和朋友出去)”为选择关系，“or”符合句子语境。故填or。 17．He repeated the sentence that the students could understand it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他把句子重复了一遍，以便学生们能理解。so that“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句通常可以与in order that换用。故填so。 18．－It’s a long time I saw you last. －Yes, and what a pity! It will be a long time we see each other again. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 since before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——自从我上次见你到现在已经很长时间了。——是的，真遗憾！还得很长时间我们才会再次见面。第一句为句型“It is＋一段时间＋since...”意为“自从……到现在已经有一段时间了”；第二空为句型“It will be＋一段时间＋before...”意为“还得有一段时间才会……”，故填①since；②before。 19． he has decided to come to see you, when do you think he will come? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Since 【详解】考查连词。句意：既然他已决定来看你，你认为他什么时候来呢？since从属连词“既然”，符合句意。首字母大写。故填Since。 20．Lance was so excited he got everything ready when Nathan got home. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：Lance太兴奋了，Nathan到家时他就把一切都准备好了。分析空前的so excited及空后的“he got everything ready”可知，本句为so...that...句式，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 21．Though (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】treated 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然Shelly在新公司受到不公平的待遇，但她始终保持积极的心态。从句为though引导的让步状语从句，主、从句主语一致，且从句为一般过去时的被动语态，从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是treated。故填treated。 22．He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew he didn’t change，he was going to die. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】if 【详解】考查连词。句意：他再也不能忍受了，他知道如果他不改变，他就会死。根据句意并分析句子可知，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 23．I learned a lot about agriculture when (pick) fruit on the farm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】picking 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：在农场摘水果的时候，我学到了很多关于农业的知识。when引导的时间状语从句意为“当我在农场摘水果的时候”，由learned可知，when引导的从句中时态用过去进行时，主语是I，因此when引导的从句是when I was picking fruit on the farm，时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是picking。故填picking。 24．The Great Wall is well-known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit it every year. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：长城是一个如此闻名的旅游景点，每年都有很多游客来参观。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是结果状语从句：so+adj.+名词+ that …，意为“如此……，以至于……”。故填so。 25． technology is used to help us, we should not allow it to take over our lives. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Though/Although/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应该让它接管我们的生活。分析句子可知，逗号前后是让步转折关系，所以空格处应该用连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although/While。 26． difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it on time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】However 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管任务有多难，我们都会尽力按时完成。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”应用however，首字母大写。故填However。 27．Things are going well, there is always something new just around the corner. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：一切都很顺利，但总会有新的事情发生。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。 28．Either you can do it by yourself, you can ask someone else to do it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：你可以自己做，或者你可以请别人做。either … or … 是固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……”。故填 or。 29．Many students are keen on playing computer games, Wangle Chen likes playing chess.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：许多学生热衷于玩电脑游戏，而陈王乐则喜欢下棋。句子前后表示对比关系，空处应用连词while，表示“而”。故填while。 30．I think she’s either Russian British. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我想她不是俄国人就是英国人。表示“不是……就是……”句型为either...or...，故填or。 1. It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang’s efforts. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意：很自然地，他把自己的技能变成了一个机会，可以为年幼的孙子制作各种玩具。不久，他的儿子和儿媳决定把他的努力拍下来。it be not long before ...“不久……”为固定句式，为before引导的时间状语从句。故填before。 2. They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】before 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：在手臂连接之前，精细的细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之意，应用before引导。故填before。 3. Sanfu patch treatment was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty and has enjoyed great popularity in recent years again more patients turn to TCM treatment. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/because/since 【详解】考查连词。句意：三伏贴片疗法在清代非常流行，近年来由于越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，再次受到广泛欢迎。由“more patients turn to TCM treatment”可知，句子表示“三伏贴片疗法在清代非常流行，近年来由于越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，再次受到广泛欢迎”，空格处意为“因为”，是as/because/since，引导原因状语从句，故填as/because/since。 4. The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history. planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：丝绸之路是世界历史上最重要的贸易和文化大动脉之一。在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方的第一条纽带，是古代国际贸易的命脉。由“planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time”可知，句子表示“在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方的第一条纽带，是古代国际贸易的命脉”，空格处意为“在……之前”，是before，引导时间状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Before。 5. The concert of Hu was part of the ongoing “Joyful Chinese New Year”, a series of overseas Spring Festival themed events activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：胡的音乐会是正在进行的“欢乐中国年”活动的一部分，这是一系列在海外举办的以春节为主题的活动，旨在庆祝中国这一传统节日。events与名词activities构成并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 6. Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art, who not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：郑是木雕艺术的省级传承人，他不仅擅长传统木雕技艺，还通过自己的作品表达对家国的热爱。“not only…but (also)…”是一个固定的关联词组，用于连接两个并列的成分，在这里连接两个谓语部分，从语法和语义上契合句子需求。故填but。 7. Over the years, she has been invited to dozens of universities in China to give lectures on classical poetry. She believes that yinsong is an important form of passing on classical Chinese poetry stresses that only China has yinsong while other countries’ literature does not. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：她认为吟诵是传承中国古典诗歌的一种重要形式，并且强调只有中国有吟诵，而其他国家的文学并没有这种形式。从句子结构来看，空格前有谓语动词believes，空格后的stresses也是动词，与前面的谓语形成并列。这两个动作在逻辑上是并列关系，共同构成她对于吟诵的观点，所以需要一个并列连词来连接，and 可以起到这个作用。故填and。 8. In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can be seen, showing not only beautiful craftsmanship, carrying deep historical and cultural meanings. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：在紫禁城的每一个角落，都可以看到栩栩如生的各种形状的龙，不仅展现了优美的工艺，而且承载着深厚的历史文化意义。固定句型not only…but (also)…，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处应用连词but。故填but。 9. To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (所给词的适当形式填空或适当的词填空) 【答案】 to bite or 【详解】考查不定式和连词。句意：要吃饺子，你必须决定是先咬一个小洞，冒着流出汁水的风险，还是把整个饺子放进嘴里，让热汤在你的舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此第一空用不定式to bite；whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”，因此第二空用or，故填to bite，or。 10. Small amounts of caffeine — a cup two of coffee a day — seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或两杯咖啡——对大多数人来说似乎是安全的。然而，有些人即使摄入少量也会有困难。此处指每天一杯或两杯咖啡，表示“或者”，用连词or，故填or。 11. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing in his own writing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students’ writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。故填and。 12. So far, the site has conducted the final preparation and rehearsal (彩排) for the launch, including fueling up the cargo craft transferring the spacecraft-rocket combination to the launching area. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：到目前为止，该基地已经进行了发射的最后准备和彩排，包括给货运飞船加油和将飞船-火箭组合转移到发射区域。“fueling up the cargo craft”和“transferring the spacecraft-rocket combination to the launching area”为并列的动名词短语作宾语，需用连词and连接。故填and。 13. To take back our beautiful countryside and cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish it ought not to be. We need to truly care more about the world around us. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：为了夺回我们美丽的乡村和城市，我们需要做的不仅仅是不把垃圾留在不该留在的地方。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”，应用where。故填where。 14. the wedding ceremony began, the couple nervously repeated their vows “we promise to love each other for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health”. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As/When 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：婚礼开始了，这对新人紧张地重复着他们的誓言:“我们承诺彼此相爱，无论境况是好是坏，是富贵是贫贱，是疾病是健康。”根据句意可知，空格处引导的是时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用as或when，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As/When。 15. Whether it’s out of love and interest, a desire to help those with hearing loss, simply for situations where speaking is difficult due to illness, sign language can be very useful. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：无论是出于热爱和兴趣，还是出于帮助听力障碍者的愿望，亦或是仅仅因为在生病等情况下说话困难，手语都能发挥极大的作用。根据“Whether it’s out of love and interest”及句意可推知，此处用whether… or…固定结构，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”，空处应用or构成该结构。故填or。 16. Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：传统菜肴，如momos，一种用肉或蔬菜填满的蒸饺，以及用酥油和茶叶制成的西藏酥油茶。meat or vegetables和Tibetan butter tea之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and连接，故填and。 17. Before planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West the life blood of international trade in ancient time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方和古代国际贸易的命脉的一条纽带。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 18. In Changping District, 30 kilometers north of Beijing, there is a tomb area that covers about 120 square kilometers. The tomb of the Ming Emperor Zhu Di the tombs of the other 12 emperors were built here. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：在北京以北30公里的昌平区，有一个占地约120平方公里的墓地。明朝皇帝朱棣的墓和其他12位皇帝的墓都建在这里。此处The tomb of the Ming Emperor Zhu Di与 the other 12 emperors是并列关系，在句中作并列主语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 19. China is the world’s second-largest art market, it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：中国是世界第二大艺术市场，但Dafen的定位尚不清楚。来自附近东莞的艺术家Li Jinghu经常来到这个村子，希望能发现新的人才。分析句子可知，“中国是世界上第二大艺术品市场”与“Dafen的定位仍不清楚”之间是转折关系，因此需使用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 20. Drug abuse has serious effects on individuals physically and mentally, the economic losses caused by drug abuse are great. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：毒品滥用对个人的身心影响严重，造成的经济损失巨大。根据句意可知，前后句子是并列关系，空格处用and表并列，故填and。 21. We need to thank the great men of the past for their wisdom, “all truths are easy to understand once they are discovered”.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】for/because 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们需要感谢过去伟人的智慧，因为“真理一旦被发现，就很容易理解”。由““all truths are easy to understand once they are discovered””可知，空后是原因，空格处是“因为”，用for/because，故填for/because。 22. Our food supply depends on climate weather conditions. Agricultural practices may be adaptable, but changes like increased temperatures, water stress, diseases, and weather extremes create challenges for the farmers who put food on our tables. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们的食物供应取决于气候和天气状况。农业实践可能具有适应性，但气温升高、水资源紧张、疾病和极端天气等变化给为我们提供食物的农民带来了挑战。此处climate与weather conditions为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 23. Through Friday’s opening ceremony, people can clearly see China’s pursuit of building a peaceful world, its reflection of the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together” the Beijing Winter Games’ motto of “Together for a Shared Future”. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：通过周五的开幕式，人们可以清楚地看到中国对建设一个和平世界的追求，它反映了“更快、更高、更强——在一起”的奥林匹克新格言和北京冬奥会的座右铭“携手共进，共享未来”。此处为三个并列结构一起充当see的宾语，应用连词and。故填and。 24. Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：每个人都可以在减少浪费中发挥作用，无论是通过每周购物时不买多余食物，还是要求餐厅不加你不吃的配菜。固定搭配whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”，故填or。 25. Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing in things. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：写作是人类后来的成就之一，直到最近，许多有文化的社会不仅在写作中，而且在事物中都记录了他们的担忧。分析句子可知，这里考查not only...but (also)...，是一个常用的并列连词结构，意为“不但…… 而且……”，在本句中also可省略。故填but。 26. Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own uniqueness, then ancient town tourism will eventually decline. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but/yet 【详解】考查连词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果不同地方的所有古镇都千篇一律，找不到自身的独特之处，那么古镇旅游业最终将会衰落。结合句意，前半句讲述游览古镇的积极意义，后半句则说到古镇缺乏独特性会导致旅游业衰落，前后语义形成转折关系，所以此处使用表示转折意义的并列连词but或者yet，恰好能衔接这种从正面描述到负面假设的逻辑变化，使句子的语义连贯又清晰，符合表达需求。故填but/yet。 27. These night schools do not just provide standard academic content, are tapping into the personal passions and unfulfilled dreams of China’s urban youth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：这些夜校不仅提供标准的学术内容，而且还挖掘了中国城市青年的个人爱好与未实现的梦想。从语法结构看，此句运用了“not just...but...”的结构，意为“不仅……而且”这一结构用来连接两个并列的谓语部分，即“provide standard academic content”与“are tapping into the personal passions and unfulfilled dreams”，前后描述夜校的两项功能，是一种递进、并列的关系，应用“but”来完成这个关联结构。故填but。 28. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200academics — many of them climate scientists — have promised to fly as little as possible the effort started two years ago. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】since 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：例如，在一个名为“无飞行气候科学”的网站上，大约200名学者——其中许多是气候科学家——承诺将尽可能少地乘坐飞机，这项努力始于两年前。本空引导时间状语从句，该从句是对主句动作发生时间的说明，表示“这项努力始于两年前”，所以此处应用since“自从……以来”引导。故填since。 29. My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand case the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough money for all of their groceries. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：我妈妈被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防别人没有足够的钱买所有的杂货时也会发生同样的事情。in case“以防；以防万一”，固定短语，引导目的状语从句，故填in。 30. “A photograph is two dimensions. you are looking at something you’re seeing, it’s maybe 180 degrees, maybe 270 degrees. Sound is 360 degrees. You hear it all around you.” (用适当的词填空) 【答案】When 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：“照片是二维的。当你在看某个东西时，你看到的视角也许是180度，也许是270度。声音是360度的，你全方位都能听到。”结合句意，此处表示 “当……的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 31. Neither time, which seemed to fly by, distance, which stretched our connection, can hurt our friendship built on years of shared memories. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】nor 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：无论是似乎转瞬即逝的时间，还是拉长了我们距离的遥远空间，都无法伤害到我们建立在多年共同回忆之上的友谊。neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 32. China’s northernmost city Mohe in Heilongjiang Province has turned into a fairyland covered with snow, other places are still waiting for the first snow. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：黑龙江省的中国最北端城市漠河已经变成了一个被雪覆盖的仙境，而其他地方还在等待第一场雪。根据句意可知，前后句形成对比关系，应用连词while表示“而，然而”。故填while。 33. Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard, we need reminders in our life from a friend, author, blogger our inner spirit. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 so or 【详解】考查连词。句意：生活并不完美，总是很艰难，所以我们需要朋友、作家、博主或我们内心的精神来提醒我们。结合句意可知，第一空前后的内容为因果关系，所以此处使用so表示“所以”；第二空为并列连词连接介词from的宾语，结合句意，此处表示选择关系，所以此处使用or“或者”。故填①so②or。 34. All the books about Ma Mian Qun, whether they are related to costumes, operas or cultural relics, only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”, there is no further explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：所有关于马面裙的书籍，无论是关于服饰、戏曲还是文物，都只表明中间部位平滑无褶的部分被称为“马面”，但对于“马面”这一名称的来源，并没有进一步的解释。结合前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 35. To figure out what is going on under the ground, scientists need to study earthquakes. Every earthquake, either small big, can teach scientists something about how much the ground will shake in the future. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：为了弄清楚地下发生了什么，科学家们需要研究地震。无论是小地震还是大地震，每一次地震都能教会科学家一些关于未来地面震动程度的知识。根据空前small和空后big可知，空处需用连词or，与either构成短语either...or...“或者……或者……”，表示选择关系。故填or。 36. What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province? Beautiful scenery, rare plants and flowers, local specialties? These are all part of the answer, they are definitely not everything. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but/yet 【详解】考查连词。句意：云南魅力的秘诀是什么?美丽的风景，珍稀的植物和花卉，地方特色?这些都是答案的一部分，但它们绝对不是全部。空处连接前后两个句子，应用连词。“These are all part of the answer”和“they are definitely not everything”之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的并列连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 37. Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, kicked off on May 10, 2024. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】both 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：《歌手2024》于2024年5月10日拉开帷幕，汇集了一批来自国内外的天才歌手，他们将进行一系列精彩的表演。此处表示来自国内及国外的有天赋的歌手。短语both…and…，意为“两者都……”，符合句意。故填both。 38. Hardly had he got to the middle of the street he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查固定句式以及部分倒装结构。句意：他刚到街道中间，突然看到一辆车从他的右侧出现，直接朝他开来。由于hardly位于句首，句子采用了部分倒装结构，构成固定句型hardly...when...“一……就……”，用于描述两个几乎同时发生的动作或事件，其中 hardly 后的动作先发生，when 后的动作紧接着发生。故填when。 39. The next day, moment the sun came out, he took a big step and ran towards the sun at full speed. The sun, however, was not still, and it gradually rose from the horizon, reached the highest point and then set to the west. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：第二天，太阳一出来，他就迈了一大步，全速向太阳跑去。然而，太阳并不静止，它逐渐从地平线上升起，到达最高点，然后向西落下。the moment为固定结构，表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填the。 40. No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】than 【详解】考查连词。句意：她一看关于灭绝物种的电视节目就下定决心加入野生动物保护组织。no sooner...than...为固定句型，意为“一……就……”。故填than。 1. As a national park and nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley, just north of the Sichuan Basin, is home to mighty snow-capped mountains, thick forests alive wildlife, impressive waterfalls and lakes so blue they take our breath away. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 with that 【详解】考查介词和连词。句意：作为一个国家公园和自然保护区，九寨沟位于四川盆地以北，这里有巍峨的雪山、茂密的森林、丰富的野生动物、令人印象深刻的瀑布和蓝得让人窒息的湖泊。alive with... 是固定短语，意为 “充满（活的东西）”，so...that... 是固定句型，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，故填①with；②that。 2. “ practicing Baduanjin, all you need to do is to focus on your body and health, moving slowly in comfortable rhythm, and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities,” said Jiang Xi. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 While/When a 【详解】考查状语从句和冠词。句意：“在练习八段锦时，你所需要做的就是关注自己的身体和健康，以舒适的节奏慢慢移动，把自己从大城市独自生活的焦虑中解放出来。”蒋希说。第一空引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”且位于句首，应用While##When；第二空rhythm为可数名词单数，且comfortable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a，表示“以一个舒适的节奏”。故填①While##When；②a。 3. He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them, it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：他意识到，不推迟自己想做的事情是很重要的，无论是修复有问题的友谊还是去进行一次冒险的假期。分析句子结构，根据上文“He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them(他意识到，不推迟自己想做的事情是很重要的)”以及下文“it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation(修复有问题的友谊还是去进行一次冒险的假期)”可知上下文之间为转折关系，使用表示让步关系的连接代词whether连接从句，表示“无论”含义，故填whether。 4. planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方的第一条纽带，是古代国际贸易的命脉。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before，首字母应大写，故填Before。 5. On Dec 17, 2020, China’s taijiquan, or tai chi, was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：2020年12月17日，中国太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。虽然两年多过去了，陈兵仍然对此感到兴奋。根据“more than two years have passed”和“Chen Bing is still excited about it”可知，前后构成让步转折关系，应用从属连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；句首单词首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 6. you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two competitors: your fellow competitors and yourself. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你都面临着两个竞争者：你的竞争对手和你自己。whether...or...是……还是……，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，故填Whether。 7. As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity, the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians. Its melodies echo (回响) through time, carrying with them the stories, dreams, and miracles of a people deeply connected to their land, their horses, and each other. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：随着世界的发展，古老的传统让位于现代，但马头琴是蒙古族人民持久的精神和丰富的文化宝藏的永恒象征。它的旋律随着时间的流逝而回响，承载着这个与土地、马匹和彼此紧密相连的民族的故事、梦想和奇迹。分析句子结构可知，“As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity”与“the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians”为两个完整的句子，中间需要连词连接，结合句意，前后为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 8. “Our newest residents will bring joy to our visitors symbolize the enduring spirit of international conservation efforts,” said Paul Baribault, President and CEO of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, in a July statement. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：圣地亚哥动物园野生动物联盟主席兼首席执行官Paul Baribault在7月的一份声明中说：“我们的新居民将给我们的游客带来欢乐，象征着国际保护努力的持久精神。”空处连接前后两个动词短语bring joy和symbolize the enduring spirit，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 9. Visitors can not only observe a wide variety of kites, traditional and modern, small and giant, also engage in kite-making workshops, art performances and experiential activities. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：游客不仅可以观赏各式各样的风筝，包括传统的与现代的、小的和巨型的，还能参与风筝制作工坊、艺术表演以及体验活动 。本句考查固定搭配“not only...but also...”，表示“不仅……而且”，用于连接两个并列的成分，在本句中连接两个谓语动词短语“observe a wide variety of kites”以及“engage in kite-making workshops, art performances and experiential activities”。故填but。 10. Geling was once inaccessible as a result of the dense forests, the opening of the Metog highway in 2013 significantly improved connectivity and created opportunities for economic growth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but/yet 【详解】考查连词。句意：由于森林茂密，Geling一度人迹罕至，但2013年Metog高速公路的开通大大改善了连通性，并为经济增长创造了机会。根据句意可知，设空处前后两句为并列句，表转折关系，故填but/yet。 11. The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history. Before planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West the life blood of international trade in ancient time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：丝绸之路是世界历史上最重要的贸易和文化大干线之一。在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方和古代国际贸易的命脉的一条纽带。根据句意，空处连接“the East and the West(东西方)”及“the life blood of international trade(国际贸易的命脉)”，前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 12. The long-term natural forces, like wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites natural disasters can lead to the destruction of them. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：长期的自然力，如风、水和温度，会逐渐磨损遗产地，而自然灾害会导致遗产地被破坏。分析句子结构，空处前后是两个并列的句子，所以空处应用并列连词。根据句意，“长期的自然力会逐渐磨损遗产地”和“自然灾害会导致遗产地被破坏”之间是对比关系，所以可用while连接，意为“而”。故填while。 13. I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.” (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是……而是 ……”之意，故填but。 14. Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 have made but 【详解】考查时态和连词。句意：艾琳说：“我看不出有任何理由放弃工作。我喜欢来到这里，看看我的家人和多年来结交的所有朋友。我工作不是因为我必须，而是因为我想。”根据时间状语over the years可知，本句应使用现在完成时态，结构为have/has done，主语为第一人称，用have made；根据前后语义可知，后句表示转折，not...but意为“不是……而是”，第二空填用连词but，故填①have made ②but。 15. Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all the vacation can work for everyone. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so that 【详解】考查连词。句意：让孩子们参与计划假期可以确保他们也有一个很棒的假期。我喜欢参观历史古迹和博物馆，而他们喜欢钓鱼和游泳。所以我为大家安排了一些放松时间，这样每个人都能享受假期。so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据句意，故填so that。 16. There is no doubt that people’s behavior has a far-reaching impact on the environment. Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day, littering often takes a backseat, it’s more pressing than we may think. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：毫无疑问，人们的行为对环境有着深远的影响。与我们每天听到的明显的环境问题相比，乱扔垃圾往往是次要的，但它比我们想象的更紧迫。结合前后文语境可知,此处为转折关系，故用连词but。故填but。 17. If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands, in North America and the U. K, people greet one another by shaking hands. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】while 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：如果你去尼泊尔，你会发现尼泊尔人经常用紧握的双手来问候对方，而不是握手，而在北美和英国，人们用握手来问候彼此。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示前后意义上的对比和轻微转折，故用连词while连接最为合适。故填while。 18. In recent years, several studies have examined whether deliberately smiling can make changes to how people feel psychologically during races, few have looked at the physical effect on sports performance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：近年来，有几项研究研究了故意微笑是否会改变人们在比赛中的心理感受，但很少有人关注微笑对运动表现的身体影响。根据句意可知，上下文形成转折关系，此处为连词but“但是”，满足句意要求。故填but。 19. The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依赖视觉线索，还是在选择形状时也使用触觉。whether…or…固定用法，意为“无论……还是……”，用于引出正反、对错等两种概念，是一种强烈的让步语气，即不管情况如何，正反两方面都估计在内。故填or。 20. The GPNP is designed (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：GPNP的设计体现了“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的leaving和上文的protecting、preserving以及protecting是并列关系，所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故填and。 21. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, preserving ecological buffer zones, leaving behind precious natural assests (资产) for future generations”. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性、保护生物多样性、保护生态缓冲区、和为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子句子可知，此空后leaving和前文protecting和preserving 是并列关系，所以应填并列连词and连接。故填and。 22. While rock climbing is extreme sport, most people use ropes and a harness(背带) to stay safe. The ropes will catch you if you fall. others, like 31-year-old US climber Alex, make rock climbing even (crazy). (用适当的词填空)(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 an But crazier 【详解】考查冠词、连词和形容词比较级。句意：虽然攀岩是一项极限运动，但大多数人使用绳索和安全带保持安全。如果你跌倒，绳子会抓住你的。但其他人，如31岁的美国登山运动员亚历克斯，则使攀岩变得更加疯狂。分析句子可知，第一空应填冠词，泛指攀岩是一项极限运动，且extreme为元音音素开始的单词，所以应填an；第二空由前文“most people use ropes and a harness) to stay safe.”和后文可知，Alex与众不同，所以这里应填but表转折关系；第三空中，此空应填形容词作宾补，且even后面应用形容词的比较级，所以这里应填crazier。故填an；But；crazier。 23. Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a baby's cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them we are parents or not. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whether 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：研究者们在他们的实验中发现，婴儿啼哭能够引起头脑中独特的情感反应，使得我们不可能忽略他们，无论我们是不是父母。whether...or...可用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”。根据 or not可知空格处填whether。故填whether。 24. An (estimate) 1.3 million people died in road traffic crashes (globe) every year, driver error is responsible for more than 90 per cent of them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 estimated globlly while 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：每年全球大约有130万人死于道路交通事故，其中90%以上是由于驾驶员失误造成的。第一个空需要填estimate的形容词形式estimated，修饰后面名词短语1.3 million people。第二个空需要填globe的副词形式globally，修饰动词died作状语，第三个空需要填写连词，连接两个句子，表示转折对比用连词while。故填①estimated②globally③while。 25. Behind all the high technology in this Winter Olympics is a display of Beijing’s scientific and technological innovation. Chinese people not only celebrate the athletes, celebrate the advances in technology that connect us and make our lives better. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：在本届冬奥会所有高科技的背后，是北京科技创新的展示。中国人民不仅为运动员喝彩，也为科技进步喝彩，因为科技进步把我们联系在一起，让我们的生活更美好。并列连词not only…but (also)…“不仅……而且……”是固定句型。故填but。 26．The data is based on more than 491, 000 older adults who used home care between 2007 and 2013 is focused on people who are likely to die within the next five years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：这个数据是基于2007年至2013年之间使用家庭护理的超过491 000个老年人并关注了那些极有可能5年之内死去的人。设空处前后两部分是并列的谓语is based on和is focused on，表示并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 27．Representing wisdom, power, and wealth, dragons are respected and honored in Chinese culture, which are said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. In ancient times, when there was no rain for a long time, people not only prayed for rain with a dragon dance, prayed against insect attacks after planting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：龙代表着智慧、权力和财富，在中国文化中受到尊重和尊敬，据说它可以吓跑恶灵和厄运。在古代，当长时间不下雨时，人们不仅用舞龙祈求下雨，而且在种植后祈祷昆虫袭击。并列连词not only... but (also)...“不仅……而且”，为固定句型。故填but。 28．It also marked a significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness expanding the logistics network around Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊，提高其开放水平，扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness和expanding the logistics network around Beijing之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and，故填and。 29．Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, (kick) off on May 10, 2024. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 both kicked 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：《歌手2024》于2024年5月10日拉开帷幕，汇集了一批来自国内外的天才歌手，他们将进行一系列精彩的表演。此处表示来自国内及国外的有天赋的歌手。第一个空格：“both…and…”意为“不仅……而且……；……和……都”，符合句意，第一空填both；第二个空为谓语动词，根据时间状语“on May 10, 2024”可知，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，填动词过去式kicked。故填①both；②kicked。 30．When they later (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 sought where/and 【详解】考查时态和连词。句意：后来，当他们在美国寻找机会时，他们把湘菜和川菜带到了纽约，在那里，这两种烹饪风格都经过了调整，以适应当地的口味。第一个空：根据brought可知，空处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，则填sought；第二个空：此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是New York，为表示地点的名词，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导定语从句，或者用并列连词and连接前后两句话，表示并列关系，则填where或and。故填①sought ②where或and。 28 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高考复习·语法百题斩 专题 S107 连词&状语从句 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1. （2025·全国一卷·高考真题） Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8．strategic/strategical placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10．digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2. （2025·全国二卷·高考真题） But it’s amazing how you can adapt 14 learn in a new environment. 五年真题 1. [2024年全国II卷] Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2. [2024年浙江卷1月] Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ___2___ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 3. [2024年北京卷(改编)] And ___7____ asked about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 4. [2023年北京卷(改编)] 4 seen from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 5. [2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出), ____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头). 6. [2023年全国乙卷] It is a distinct visual contrast（反差）that shouldn’t work, 5.______ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 7. [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] So, what are they learning? It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop __9_______ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 8. [2023年浙江省1月]During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 9. [2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] He hung on for a few minutes ___6_______ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 10. [2022年全国乙卷] The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___7___ cultural exchanges. 11. [2022年浙江卷 6月] "The feeling of being able to see it _____10_________ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.” 12. [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___7______ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 13. [2021年全国甲卷] My bike was old and shaky 7_____ did the job.Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 14. [2021年新高考全国II卷] I found the contact information of the company____5______ emailed its president. 15. [2021年浙江卷1月] In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 1．The disagreement was so sharp that neither he I knew how to settle it. (用适当的词填空) 2．Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy angry human faces, according to a new study. (用适当的词填空) 3．She is very kind always ready to help others. (用适当的词填空) 4．You can either come with me now meet me at the park later. (用适当的词填空) 5．You’ll make success sooner or later condition that you don’t lose heart or give up. (用适当的词填空) 6． first time we stayed there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us. （用适当的词填空） 7．He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew he didn’t change, he was going to die. (用适当的词填空) 8．The boy was so excited that he could hardly sleep last night, he was going to the zoo with his parents the next day. (用适当的词填空) 9．It was raining lightly I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. (用适当的词填空) 10．Hero he is, he still remains modest. (用适当的词填空) 11．Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically mentally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Have you ever heard of the Ring of Fire? It might sound like something straight out of science fiction, it is a real place. (用适当的词填空) 13．She is not only good at singing also proficient in dancing, she often participates in various performances. (用适当的词填空) 14．The book is very interesting it is also very educational. (用适当的词填空) 15．I like tea my sister prefers coffee. We have different tastes. (用适当的词填空) 16．You can choose to stay at home go out with your friends. It depends on you. (用适当的词填空) 17．He repeated the sentence that the students could understand it. (用适当的词填空) 18．－It’s a long time I saw you last. －Yes, and what a pity! It will be a long time we see each other again. (用适当的词填空) 19． he has decided to come to see you, when do you think he will come? (用适当的词填空) 20．Lance was so excited he got everything ready when Nathan got home. (用适当的词填空) 21．Though (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew he didn’t change，he was going to die. (用适当的词填空) 23．I learned a lot about agriculture when (pick) fruit on the farm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．The Great Wall is well-known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit it every year. (用适当的词填空) 25． technology is used to help us, we should not allow it to take over our lives. (用适当的词填空) 26． difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it on time. (用适当的词填空) 27．Things are going well, there is always something new just around the corner. (用适当的词填空) 28．Either you can do it by yourself, you can ask someone else to do it. (用适当的词填空) 29．Many students are keen on playing computer games, Wangle Chen likes playing chess.(用适当的词填空) 30．I think she’s either Russian British. (用适当的词填空) 1. It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang’s efforts. (用适当的词填空) 2. They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached. (用适当的词填空) 3. Sanfu patch treatment was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty and has enjoyed great popularity in recent years again more patients turn to TCM treatment. (用适当的词填空) 4. The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history. planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time. (用适当的词填空) 5. The concert of Hu was part of the ongoing “Joyful Chinese New Year”, a series of overseas Spring Festival themed events activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival. (用适当的词填空) 6. Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art, who not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. (用适当的词填空) 7. Over the years, she has been invited to dozens of universities in China to give lectures on classical poetry. She believes that yinsong is an important form of passing on classical Chinese poetry stresses that only China has yinsong while other countries’ literature does not. (用适当的词填空) 8. In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can be seen, showing not only beautiful craftsmanship, carrying deep historical and cultural meanings. (用适当的词填空) 9. To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (所给词的适当形式填空或适当的词填空) 10. Small amounts of caffeine — a cup two of coffee a day — seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. (用适当的词填空) 11. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing in his own writing. (用适当的词填空) 12. So far, the site has conducted the final preparation and rehearsal (彩排) for the launch, including fueling up the cargo craft transferring the spacecraft-rocket combination to the launching area. (用适当的词填空) 13. To take back our beautiful countryside and cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish it ought not to be. We need to truly care more about the world around us. (用适当的词填空) 14. the wedding ceremony began, the couple nervously repeated their vows “we promise to love each other for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health”. (用适当的词填空) 15. Whether it’s out of love and interest, a desire to help those with hearing loss, simply for situations where speaking is difficult due to illness, sign language can be very useful. (用适当的词填空) 16. Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed. (用适当的词填空) 17. Before planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West the life blood of international trade in ancient time. (用适当的词填空) 18. In Changping District, 30 kilometers north of Beijing, there is a tomb area that covers about 120 square kilometers. The tomb of the Ming Emperor Zhu Di the tombs of the other 12 emperors were built here. (用适当的词填空) 19. China is the world’s second-largest art market, it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent. (用适当的词填空) 20. Drug abuse has serious effects on individuals physically and mentally, the economic losses caused by drug abuse are great. (用适当的词填空) 21. We need to thank the great men of the past for their wisdom, “all truths are easy to understand once they are discovered”.(用适当的词填空) 22. Our food supply depends on climate weather conditions. Agricultural practices may be adaptable, but changes like increased temperatures, water stress, diseases, and weather extremes create challenges for the farmers who put food on our tables. (用适当的词填空) 23. Through Friday’s opening ceremony, people can clearly see China’s pursuit of building a peaceful world, its reflection of the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together” the Beijing Winter Games’ motto of “Together for a Shared Future”. (用适当的词填空) 24. Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat. (用适当的词填空) 25. Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing in things. (用适当的词填空) 26. Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own uniqueness, then ancient town tourism will eventually decline. (用适当的词填空) 27. These night schools do not just provide standard academic content, are tapping into the personal passions and unfulfilled dreams of China’s urban youth. (用适当的词填空) 28. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200academics — many of them climate scientists — have promised to fly as little as possible the effort started two years ago. (用适当的词填空) 29. My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand case the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough money for all of their groceries. （用适当的词填空） 30. “A photograph is two dimensions. you are looking at something you’re seeing, it’s maybe 180 degrees, maybe 270 degrees. Sound is 360 degrees. You hear it all around you.” (用适当的词填空) 31. Neither time, which seemed to fly by, distance, which stretched our connection, can hurt our friendship built on years of shared memories. (用适当的词填空) 32. China’s northernmost city Mohe in Heilongjiang Province has turned into a fairyland covered with snow, other places are still waiting for the first snow. (用适当的词填空) 33. Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard, we need reminders in our life from a friend, author, blogger our inner spirit. (用适当的词填空) 34. All the books about Ma Mian Qun, whether they are related to costumes, operas or cultural relics, only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”, there is no further explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”. (用适当的词填空) 35. To figure out what is going on under the ground, scientists need to study earthquakes. Every earthquake, either small big, can teach scientists something about how much the ground will shake in the future. (用适当的词填空) 36. What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province? Beautiful scenery, rare plants and flowers, local specialties? These are all part of the answer, they are definitely not everything. (用适当的词填空) 37. Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, kicked off on May 10, 2024. (用适当的词填空) 38. Hardly had he got to the middle of the street he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him. (用适当的词填空) 39. The next day, moment the sun came out, he took a big step and ran towards the sun at full speed. The sun, however, was not still, and it gradually rose from the horizon, reached the highest point and then set to the west. (用适当的词填空) 40. No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. (用适当的词填空) 1. As a national park and nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley, just north of the Sichuan Basin, is home to mighty snow-capped mountains, thick forests alive wildlife, impressive waterfalls and lakes so blue they take our breath away. (用适当的词填空) 2. “ practicing Baduanjin, all you need to do is to focus on your body and health, moving slowly in comfortable rhythm, and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities,” said Jiang Xi. (用适当的词填空) 3. He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them, it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation. (用适当的词填空) 4. planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time. (用适当的词填空) 5. On Dec 17, 2020, China’s taijiquan, or tai chi, was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it. (用适当的词填空) 6. you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two competitors: your fellow competitors and yourself. (用适当的词填空) 7. As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity, the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians. Its melodies echo (回响) through time, carrying with them the stories, dreams, and miracles of a people deeply connected to their land, their horses, and each other. (用适当的词填空) 8. “Our newest residents will bring joy to our visitors symbolize the enduring spirit of international conservation efforts,” said Paul Baribault, President and CEO of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, in a July statement. (用适当的词填空) 9. Visitors can not only observe a wide variety of kites, traditional and modern, small and giant, also engage in kite-making workshops, art performances and experiential activities. (用适当的词填空) 10. Geling was once inaccessible as a result of the dense forests, the opening of the Metog highway in 2013 significantly improved connectivity and created opportunities for economic growth. (用适当的词填空) 11. The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history. Before planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West the life blood of international trade in ancient time. (用适当的词填空) 12. The long-term natural forces, like wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites natural disasters can lead to the destruction of them. (用适当的词填空) 13. I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.” (用适当的词填空) 14. Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 15. Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all the vacation can work for everyone. (用适当的词填空) 16. There is no doubt that people’s behavior has a far-reaching impact on the environment. Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day, littering often takes a backseat, it’s more pressing than we may think. (用适当的词填空) 17. If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands, in North America and the U. K, people greet one another by shaking hands. (用适当的词填空) 18. In recent years, several studies have examined whether deliberately smiling can make changes to how people feel psychologically during races, few have looked at the physical effect on sports performance. (用适当的词填空) 19. The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.（用适当的词填空） 20. The GPNP is designed (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. （用适当的词填空） 21. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, preserving ecological buffer zones, leaving behind precious natural assests (资产) for future generations”. (用适当的词填空) 22. While rock climbing is extreme sport, most people use ropes and a harness(背带) to stay safe. The ropes will catch you if you fall. others, like 31-year-old US climber Alex, make rock climbing even (crazy). (用适当的词填空)(所给词的适当形式填空) 23. Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a baby's cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them we are parents or not. （用适当的词填空） 24. An (estimate) 1.3 million people died in road traffic crashes (globe) every year, driver error is responsible for more than 90 per cent of them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25. Behind all the high technology in this Winter Olympics is a display of Beijing’s scientific and technological innovation. Chinese people not only celebrate the athletes, celebrate the advances in technology that connect us and make our lives better. (用适当的词填空) 26．The data is based on more than 491, 000 older adults who used home care between 2007 and 2013 is focused on people who are likely to die within the next five years. (用适当的词填空) 27．Representing wisdom, power, and wealth, dragons are respected and honored in Chinese culture, which are said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. In ancient times, when there was no rain for a long time, people not only prayed for rain with a dragon dance, prayed against insect attacks after planting. (用适当的词填空) 28．It also marked a significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness expanding the logistics network around Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 29．Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, (kick) off on May 10, 2024. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．When they later (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$