专题 S104 词形变化-【百题斩-高考英语 (单句语法填空) 梯度训练】2026年高考 语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

高考复习·语法百题斩 专题S-104词形变化 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1. （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9．and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2. （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 18 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 19．afternoons with lots of fresh air. 五年真题 1. [2024 年甲卷] They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. 2. [2024 年 浙江卷 1 月] Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ___5___ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 3. [2024 年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 4. [2024 年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. 5. [2024 年全国 I 卷] The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 6. [2024 年全国 II 卷] Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 7. [2023 年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____1____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 8. [2023 年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___2___ (confidence) speaking English. 9. [2023 年全国甲卷] ______ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 10. [2023 年全国乙卷] The ______ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world. 11. [2023 年浙江省 1 月] The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by____ 6____ (space)homes and walled gardens. 12. [2022 年全国甲卷] Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___6___ (meaning). 13. [2022 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] They both fell ___3___ (sleep) while watching TV. 14. [2022 年浙江卷 1 月] When the answer, was no, she, declined the ____9____ （invite）. 15. [2022 年浙江卷 6 月] Blind people recognize shapes with their ____5____ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ____6___ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 1．Inspectors will have to do a thorough (evaluate) of the project before we can continue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Without (permit), children are not allowed to swim alone here because it was rather dangerous. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Her (apply) for a post in the company was declined, which made her very sad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．As you know, the evolution of any species is largely influenced by its (interact) with other species.(所给词的适当形式填空) 5．Agriculture could become the growth engine for hunger reduction and poverty (alleviate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The study focuses on (cognition) skills in teenagers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7． (big) data requires advanced processing tools. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．The (sleep) boy must be dreaming, for he is smiling. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Why can certain plants trap (harm) bacteria (细菌) ? (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Without her help, my trip would have been over. To this day I am very (thank) for her kindness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．Magic shows are (entertain) as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．The benefits of exercise are endless, a healthier body together with a slimmer figure and a (happy) mood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．It is worthwhile to read the (origin) work if we want to know as many great works of literature as we can. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．It is (benefit) to drink some milk or listen to music before going to bed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．As far as we can see, it is (consider) of you to take her illness into account. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．Having to the Internet at home is a huge step in making online education to everybody. (access) (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．Being out of work is .But the can urge the workers to work harder.(threat) (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel (anger). (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．An Olympic silver medal is a (remark) achievement for one so young. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．The introduction to a (persuade) speech is very important. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．Under such conditions, the (destroy) effects of bacteria are diminished. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．Can the world become so (bear) to someone after years of loneliness? (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from (object). (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．The government has taken (effect) measures to reduce the damage caused by the landslide. (所给单词的适当形式填空） 25．She was over the age limit and, (consequent), her application was rejected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．The food in this restaurant is (absolute) delicious and the service is excellent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．The quality of the products produced by this factory has improved (remarkable) in recent years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．The scenery here is (incredible) beautiful and attracts many tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．So there is a (true) long way to go before a digital Peking Opera human with real-time interaction capability is created. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．One afternoon, I got bored and (actual) fell asleep for a few minutes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 1. Despite the fact that the task seemed difficult at first, the determined team members worked together (harmonious), applying their professional knowledge and solving one problem after another. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2. The heatable brick bed is not only used as a bed, but also a living area for the family. People (routine) have their meals and family gatherings on the bed in cold winters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3. For visitors who prefer a more leisurely pace, they can enjoy horseback rides, take a dip in the hot springs, or (simple) sit back and admire the view while tasting locally brewed yak butter tea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4. The advanced scientific research project requires not only ingenuity but also unwavering dedication. The team of scientists is working (tireless) to unlock the secrets of the universe, pushing the boundaries of knowledge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. The author, whose writing style was renowned for its vivid descriptions and profound insights, crafted the new novel (painstaking) over the course of several years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6. China will establish a new batch of national parks, including Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli, in a steady and (order) manner, Guan Zhiou, head of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said on Saturday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7. From news articles and recipes to yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet. Many people find this way of life more (convenience). (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. Protesters gathered in front of the Highe Table and urged the University to drop the (crime) charges against the four students recently charged with second-degree criminal mischief, saying that the University’ s response is disproportionate compared to other bias-related incident reports. （所给词的适当形式填空） 9. For twenty years, he has been working day and night, braving loneliness and hardship. Not until 2012 did he participate in a project to craft a 5.57km dragon, setting a world record for the (long) dragon of its kind. （所给词的适当形式填空） 10. Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s (peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11. Some government officials weren’t (resist) to the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. (emerge) research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. （所给词的适当形式填空） 13. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5, 000 incidents of these meaningful (exchange). (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. “I hope that even though the (popular) of Jiangxi Opera decreases, this art can still be passed down through generations,” Chen said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15. A (train) is someone who is employed at a low level in a particular job in order to learn the skills needed for that job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16. Alice to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) (所给词的适当形式填空) 17. Despite facing many challenges, she managed to live up to her parents’ (expect) by graduating with honors.(所给词的适当形式填空) 18. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition” a house without ( use) electric equipment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19. “On the surface, Xu's travel can neither be classified as great affairs of state nor great undertakings that changed the course of history.” writes the cultural historian Zheng Peikai. “Xu traveled to satisfy his own (curious) — he traveled for the sake of traveling.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. (similar), western readers have been fascinated not only by the narratives but also by the semi-real, semi-fictive palaces and gardens they encounter in A Dream of Red Mansions. （所给词的适当形式填空） 21. In a gesture of international cooperation on cultural heritage protection, Italy has returned to China fifty-six cultural relics that were (illegal) transported to Europe. （所给词的适当形式填空） 22. To preserve cork carving skills, the new regulations will standardize the art’s management system, protective measures, training etc. The government not only sets aside money (annual) for technical innovation and training but also selects some famous historical and cultural blocks for the sale of cork carvings. （所给词的适当形式填空） 23. Giggling (instant) with a broad smile spreading on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24. Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a (significance) greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25. (fortunate) for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. （所给词的适当形式填空） 26. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five (different) shaped “keys” to choose from. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and (significant) improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28. Though some are (initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29. After over a decade of field research, Li (successful) completed the first draft of his masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578. 30. The Bridge, measuring 103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width, is located in Sichuan Province, which was (original) built in 1705 during the Qing Dynasty. 31. Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat (likely) place: online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32. I didn’t expect our tea culture should be so (attract) and therefore, a sense of pride in my mind arose spontaneously. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. Another is that loud and (urge) matters are given too much importance, making people ignore longer-term trends that arguably matter more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. It’s a joyful and (stress) time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. A kind and (sympathy) person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in (vary) ways. 所给词的适当形式填空) 37. The plan will extend protection to a (significance) number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Many apps, such as apps helping us get in shape, apps keeping track of the steps we take and apps helping us get discounts, are (benefit) to our daily lives. (用词的适当形式填空) 39. Meanwhile, over the course of the 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a (base) necessity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the (add) time demands placed on the friend who has moved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 1. Most of these artifacts were unearthed in the Provinces of Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi, and estimated to have high historical, artistic and (science) values. Among the identified relics was also painted pottery of Majiayao culture, an ancient Chinese culture dating back to more than 5,000 years ago. （所给词的适当形式填空） 2. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental (stable）,optimism and “people skills”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3. Many people now misunderstand emotional (intelligent) as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4. According to the newest media , the newly-found evidence his criminal offence though he tried to it. (cover) (所给词适当形式填空) 5. In order to receive good , she was admitted into a key school which is in the south of China to be .(educate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 6. She’s very good at making friends and people, so she has a great on me and I like this girl.(influence) (所给词的适当形式填空) 7. I think the training that I have received can me for the job so I believe I am to apply for a teacher . (qualify) (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. Beethoven is a famous who many famous pieces of music even after he became deaf. (compose) (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. So curious was the (detect) about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10. Of the 40,000 applicants, scientists selected the ten because they were an interesting mixture of people with (vary) personalities, ages and interests. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a (desire) level of population in the wild. （所给词的适当形式填空） 12. Throughout her career (职业) as a (profession) dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely (compete), extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the (exist) protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems (greed), so I am always left wanting more next time. （所给词的适当形式填空） 16. This (beatable) price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books!(所给词的适当形式填空) 17. You can be (patience) or irritable because of minor problems. You may not be able to concentrate due to many things going through your mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18. When he wasn’t doing all that, Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns (草坪) (ensure) the local postal service did not fall short of its (day) promise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19. It is said that Emperor Qianlong from the Qing Dynasty was a tea lover and often enjoyed Longjing, the most well-known Chinese green tea produced in Zhejiang Province, during his (day) life in summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. The flyer provided a link to an audio recording of Eastman School of Music Dean Kate Sheeran, (alleged) referring to the posters where she is heard characterizing them as “open to interpretation,” confirming previous claims made by Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) on their Instagram. （所给词的适当形式填空） 21. Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely competitive, extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and (apparent)had a personality to match. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22. When the young athlete stepped onto the track, his heart was pounding (violent). However, he took a deep breath and then ran forward, chasing his dream with unwavering determination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23. He has been learning Chinese for several years and now he can speak Chinese (fluent). He often communicates with Chinese people and they all praise his language skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt listened patiently, but he (final) smiled and said,” You don‘t have a personal plan for growth, do you?” (所给词的适当形式填空) 25. The drinking water in the classroom has been by the teacher. The teacher takes the problem seriously.(pure) (所给词的适当形式填空) 26. Three Chinese astronauts aboard the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship returned to Earth safely on Sunday and were loudly cheered in 80 (recognize) of their outstanding performance and commitment. （所给词的适当形式填空） 27．Fond of ancient Egyptian icons(图标), Bilal dedicated one of his earliest works to the world-famous Rosetta Stone, an ancient Egyptian relic (accidental) discovered in his city and has been kept in the British Museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．The mountain fires in several regions in Chongqing have been (eventual) put out on Friday morning. No casualties have been reported. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．Zhaoling Tomb is a (full) restored tomb according to the old site of the Ming Dynasty, which is magnificent with high pines and glorious halls. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while (constant) growing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高考复习·语法百题斩 专题S-104词形变化 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1. （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9．and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】：8．strategic/strategical 10．digitally 【解析】8．考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/strategical。 10．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 2. （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 18 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 19．afternoons with lots of fresh air. 【答案】：18．Absence 【解析】 考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 3. （2025·北京·高考真题）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 21 (peace), especially around sunset. 【答案】：21．peaceful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 4. （2025·浙江·高考真题）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 35．to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 36 (solve) to one-time event dressing. 【答案】：36．solution 【解析】考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 五年真题 1. [2024 年甲卷] They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. 答案：completion 翻译：他们都同意了，并承诺在他们旅程结束时推广这个想法。 解析：at the completion of...表示“在……完成时”，这里需要用 complete 的名词形式 completion。 2. [2024 年 浙江卷 1 月] Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ___5___ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 答案：criticism 翻译：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为它们遭到了会导致浪费的批评。 解析：because of 后面接名词，criticize 的名词形式是 criticism。 3. [2024 年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 答案：functional 翻译：最新的工程技术被应用于创造这种既具有保护性又有功能性且美丽的结构。 解析：这里需要用形容词修饰 structure，function 的形容词形式是 functional。 4. [2024 年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. 答案：closed 翻译：在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭以保护植物。 解析：stay 在这里是系动词，后面接形容词，close 的形容词 closed 表示“关闭的”。 5. [2024 年全国 I 卷] The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 答案：richness 翻译：玻璃温室是当代设计的一项伟大成就，在中国西南部一条追溯丝绸之路足迹的小路尽头，为来自亚洲本土栖息地的植物提供住所，这些植物极大地丰富了英国的园艺。 解析：much of 后面接名词，rich 的名词形式是 richness。 6. [2024 年全国 II 卷] Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 答案：visibility 翻译：那些文化元素增加了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，埃德蒙森说，并补充说，游客们在出生地花园漫步时，常常惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。 解析：international 后面接名词，visible 的名词形式是 visibility。 7. [2023 年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____1____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 答案：tasty 翻译：小笼包，那些由精致的饺子皮做成的神奇食物，包裹着热的、美味的汤和甜美的鲜肉，是我迄今为止最喜欢的中国街头美食。 解析：这里需要用形容词修饰 soup，taste 的形容词形式是 tasty。 8. [2023 年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___2___ (confidence) speaking English. 答案：confident 翻译：我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒适、更自信地说英语。 解析：and 连接两个并列的形容词，confidence 的形容词形式是 confident。 9. [2023 年全国甲卷] ______ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 答案：Different 翻译：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以指责而不是道德教训结尾。 解析：be different from...表示“与……不同”，这里用形容词短语作状语，difference 的形容词形式是 different。 10. [2023 年全国乙卷] The ______ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world. 答案：remarkable 翻译：这座城市的显著发展，是有意识地在迈向现代世界的同时保护过去。 解析：这里需要用形容词修饰 development，remark 的形容词形式是 remarkable。 11. [2023 年浙江省 1 月] The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by____ 6____ (space)homes and walled gardens. 答案：spacious 翻译：他们形成的胡同很整齐，两边是宽敞的房屋和有围墙的花园。 解析：这里需要用形容词修饰 homes，space 的形容词形式是 spacious。 12. [2022 年全国甲卷] Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___6___ (meaning). 答案：meaningful 翻译：曹认为这将使徒步旅行更加有意义。 解析：这里需要用形容词作宾语补足语，meaning 的形容词形式是 meaningful。 13. [2022 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] They both fell ___3___ (sleep) while watching TV. 答案：asleep 翻译：他们在看电视的时候都睡着了。 解析：fall asleep 是固定短语，表示“入睡”。 14. [2022 年浙江卷 1 月] When the answer, was no, she, declined the ____9____ （invite）. 答案：invitation 翻译：当答案是否定时，她拒绝了邀请。 解析：这里需要用 invite 的名词形式 invitation。 15. [2022 年浙江卷 6 月] Blind people recognize shapes with their ____5____ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ____6___ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 答案：existing；sighted 翻译：哈佛大学科学家艾拉·斯特里姆 - 阿米特说，盲人用他们现有的感官来识别形状，在某种程度上与有视力的人相似。 解析：第一空 existing 是形容词，表示“现存的，现有的”；第二空 sighted 表示“有视力的”，与 blind people 相对。 1．Inspectors will have to do a thorough (evaluate) of the project before we can continue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】evaluation 【详解】考查名词。句意：检查员必须对项目进行全面评估，然后我们才能继续进行。作宾语，应用名词evaluation，不定冠词提示用单数。故填evaluation。 2．Without (permit), children are not allowed to swim alone here because it was rather dangerous. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：未经允许，孩子们不允许在这里单独游泳，因为这很危险。作介词without的宾语，应用名词permission，故填permission。 3．Her (apply) for a post in the company was declined, which made her very sad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：她申请公司的职位被拒绝了，这使她很伤心。作主语，应用名词application，根据后文was可知为单数。故填application。 4．As you know, the evolution of any species is largely influenced by its (interact) with other species.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】interactions 【详解】考查名词。句意：如你所知，任何物种的进化在很大程度上都受到它与其他物种的相互作用的影响。空处作介词by的宾语，应用名词interaction，为可数名词，使用复数形式表示泛指。故填interactions。 5．Agriculture could become the growth engine for hunger reduction and poverty (alleviate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】alleviation 【详解】考查名词。句意：农业可以成为减少饥饿和减轻贫困的增长引擎。不可数名词alleviation作宾语。故填alleviation。 6．The study focuses on (cognition) skills in teenagers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cognitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项研究的重点是青少年的认知能力。根据下文的名词skills可知，此处用提示词的名词形式cognitive作定语修饰名词skills表示“认知能力”。故填cognitive。 7． (big) data requires advanced processing tools. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Big 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：大数据需要先进的处理工具。根据语意可知，此处应用big date固定专业术语表示“大数据”，作主语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Big。 8．The (sleep) boy must be dreaming, for he is smiling. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sleeping 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个睡着的男孩一定是在做梦，因为他在微笑。分析句子可知，“must be dreaming”为句子的谓语，空处作名词“boy”的定语，用现在分词转化的形容词sleeping“睡着的”符合题意。故填sleeping。 9．Why can certain plants trap (harm) bacteria (细菌) ? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？修饰名词bacteria用形容词harmful，作定语。故填harmful。 10．Without her help, my trip would have been over. To this day I am very (thank) for her kindness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】thankful 【详解】考查形容词。句意为：没有她的帮助，我的旅行可能已经结束。直到今天我仍然非常感激她的善良。设空处在am后，应该用形容词thankful作表语，be thankful for表示“对……感激”。故填thankful。 11．Magic shows are (entertain) as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】entertaining 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只要观众没有发现魔术是如何完成的，魔术表演就是有趣的。空处作表语，修饰主语Magic shows，应用形容词形式，entertain的形容词形式为entertaining，意为“有趣的，令人愉快的”。故填entertaining。 12．The benefits of exercise are endless, a healthier body together with a slimmer figure and a (happy) mood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】happier 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意: 运动的好处是无穷无尽的，更健康的身体、更苗条的身材和更快乐的心情。根据句意及空前的healthier和slimmer，及连词and可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式happier，修饰空后名词mood。故填happier。 13．It is worthwhile to read the (origin) work if we want to know as many great works of literature as we can. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们想要尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，读原著是值得的。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词work，origin的形容词为original意为“原创的，原作的”符合句意。故填original。 14．It is (benefit) to drink some milk or listen to music before going to bed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：睡前喝点牛奶或听听音乐是有益的。空格处用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”，故填beneficial。 15．As far as we can see, it is (consider) of you to take her illness into account. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】considerate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我们看来，你考虑到她的病情是很体贴的。作表语，应用形容词considerate，故填considerate。 16．Having to the Internet at home is a huge step in making online education to everybody. (access) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 access accessible 【详解】考查名词，固定短语和形容词。句意：在家里接入互联网是让每个人都能接受在线教育的一大进步。“have access to…”，固定短语，意为“使用；接近；有机会利用”，此处“access”为名词，作动词的宾语。因此空①填“access”。空②所在结构“making online education ________”，应是“make+宾语+adj.”，形容词作宾语补足语，“access”的形容词形式为“accessible(可使用的，可到达的)”。因此，空②填“accessible”。故答案为：①access；②accessible。 17．Being out of work is .But the can urge the workers to work harder.(threat) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 threatening threat 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：失业是一种威胁。但这种威胁可能会促使工人更加努力地工作。第一句空格处需要形容词充当表语，表示失业的特征“威胁的，恐吓的”，需要形容词threatening；第二句空格处需要名词threat充当主语，表示“威胁”，根据句意应使用单数形式。故填threatening；threat。 18．Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel (anger). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】angry 【详解】考查形容词。句意：愤怒是一种特别强烈的感觉，也许人们认为他们有理由感到愤怒。设空处用于feel之后，需用形容词angry，表示“生气的”，与feel构成系表结构。故填angry。 19．An Olympic silver medal is a (remark) achievement for one so young. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于一个如此年轻的人来说，获得奥运会银牌是一项了不起的成就。形容词remarkable作定语修饰名词。故填remarkable。 20．The introduction to a (persuade) speech is very important. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】persuasive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：说服性演讲的开场白非常重要。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词speech，persuade的形容词是persuasive，意为“有说服力的”。故填persuasive。 21．Under such conditions, the (destroy) effects of bacteria are diminished. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destructive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这种条件下，细菌的破坏作用减弱了。形容词destructive作定语修饰名词。故填destructive。 22．Can the world become so (bear) to someone after years of loneliness? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unbearable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：个世界对于一个多年孤独的人能变得无法忍受吗? 根据句意可知，形容词unbearable作表语。故填unbearable。 23．The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from (object). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】objective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：摆脱消极自我形象的最好方法是认识到你的形象与客观相差甚远。空格处用形容词作表语，object的形容词是objective，意为“客观存在的，客观的”，故填objective。 24．The government has taken (effect) measures to reduce the damage caused by the landslide. (所给单词的适当形式填空） 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府已采取有效措施减少滑坡造成的损失。根据空格后的名词measures可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式effective作定语，表示“有效的”措施。故填effective。 25．She was over the age limit and, (consequent), her application was rejected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：她超过了年龄限制，因此她的申请被拒绝了。分析句子可知，此处需要一填个副词作状语，修饰整个句子。所给的形容词 “consequent” 的副词形式是“consequently”。故填consequently。 26．The food in this restaurant is (absolute) delicious and the service is excellent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这家餐厅的食物绝对美味，而且服务很棒。此处是用来修饰形容词 “delicious（美味的）”，需要用副词形式。“absolute” 是形容词，意为 “绝对的，完全的”，其副词形式 “absolute” 的副词形式 “absolutely” 表示 “绝对地，完全地”，强调程度，用于加强对食物美味程度的描述，符合句子语境要求。故填absolutely。 27．The quality of the products produced by this factory has improved (remarkable) in recent years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remarkably 【详解】考查副词。句意：近年来，这家工s厂生产的产品质量有了显著的提高。修饰动词improved用副词remarkably。故填remarkably。 28．The scenery here is (incredible) beautiful and attracts many tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】incredibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这里的风景美得令人难以置信，吸引了许多游客。修饰形容词 beautiful应用副词incredibly。故填incredibly。 29．So there is a (true) long way to go before a digital Peking Opera human with real-time interaction capability is created. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】truly 【详解】考查副词。句意：因此，在创造出具备实时交互能力的数字京剧人物之前，确实还有很长的路要走。根据空后long可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词long，形容词true的副词形式为truly ，意为 “真实地，真正地”。故填truly。 30．One afternoon, I got bored and (actual) fell asleep for a few minutes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：一天下午，我觉得很无聊，实际上还睡着了几分钟。空处修饰后面的句子，需填形容词actual的副词形式actually作状语，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 1. Despite the fact that the task seemed difficult at first, the determined team members worked together (harmonious), applying their professional knowledge and solving one problem after another. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmoniously 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管起初这项任务看起来很困难，但意志坚定的团队成员们和谐地共同协作，运用他们的专业知识，解决了一个又一个问题。修饰动词worked应用副词harmoniously。故填harmoniously。 2. The heatable brick bed is not only used as a bed, but also a living area for the family. People (routine) have their meals and family gatherings on the bed in cold winters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】routinely 【详解】考查副词。句意：火炕不仅被当作床来使用，还是一家人的起居活动区域。在寒冷的冬天，人们通常会在床上吃饭以及进行家庭聚会。修饰动词have用副词routinely，故填routinely。 3. For visitors who prefer a more leisurely pace, they can enjoy horseback rides, take a dip in the hot springs, or (simple) sit back and admire the view while tasting locally brewed yak butter tea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】simply 【详解】考查副词。句意：对于喜欢更悠闲节奏的游客来说，他们可以享受骑马、泡温泉，或者只是坐下来欣赏风景，同时品尝当地酿造的酥油茶。修饰动词短语 “sit back”，需要其副词simply。故填simply。 4. The advanced scientific research project requires not only ingenuity but also unwavering dedication. The team of scientists is working (tireless) to unlock the secrets of the universe, pushing the boundaries of knowledge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tirelessly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这项先进的科研项目不仅需要独创性，还需要坚定不移的奉献精神。科学家团队正在不知疲倦地努力解开宇宙的奥秘，拓展知识的边界。修饰working，需要用副词tirelessly。故填tirelessly。 5. The author, whose writing style was renowned for its vivid descriptions and profound insights, crafted the new novel (painstaking) over the course of several years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】painstakingly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这位作家的写作风格以生动的描写和深刻的见解而闻名，他煞费苦心地花费了数年时间精心创作这部新小说。修饰动词crafted，用副词painstakingly。故填painstakingly。 6. China will establish a new batch of national parks, including Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli, in a steady and (order) manner, Guan Zhiou, head of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said on Saturday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】orderly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：国家林业和草原局局长关志鸥周六表示，中国将稳步有序地建立新一批国家公园，包括黄河口、钱江源-百山祖和卡拉麦里。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，in a steady and orderly manner意为“以一种稳定的、有条理的方式”。故填orderly。 7. From news articles and recipes to yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet. Many people find this way of life more (convenience). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从新闻文章、食谱到瑜伽课，你几乎可以在网上找到所有的东西。很多人觉得这种生活方式更方便。此处是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，结合空前的more可知，此处的宾补应用形容词，convenient意为“方便的”。故填convenient。 8. Protesters gathered in front of the Highe Table and urged the University to drop the (crime) charges against the four students recently charged with second-degree criminal mischief, saying that the University’ s response is disproportionate compared to other bias-related incident reports. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】criminal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：聚集在高桌前的示威队表示：“与其他与偏见相关的事件报道相比，大学的反应太过分了。”并敦促大学撤销对最近被指控犯有二级刑事破坏罪的4名学生的刑事起诉。criminal charges表示“刑事指控”，用形容词criminal“刑事的”作定语。故填criminal。 9. For twenty years, he has been working day and night, braving loneliness and hardship. Not until 2012 did he participate in a project to craft a 5.57km dragon, setting a world record for the (long) dragon of its kind. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】longest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：20年来，他日夜工作，不畏孤独和艰辛。直到2012年，他才参与了一个制作5.57公里长的龙的项目，创造了同类龙中最长的世界纪录。根据空前定冠词the以及句意“最长的”可知，此处为形容词long的最高级longest作定语修饰名词dragon。故填longest。 10. Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s (peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】peaceful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数放学后的日子里，我喜欢和我的狗尼克在森林里散步。这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。尼克嗅着树叶、追逐兔子，玩得很开心。提示词作表语，用形容词peaceful，意为“宁静的，平静的”，表明主语It的性质。故填peaceful。 11. Some government officials weren’t (resist) to the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resistant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些政府官员抵挡不住金钱的诱惑，最终受到了法律的惩罚。空格处用形容词作表语，resist的形容词是resistant，意为“有抵抗力的”。故填resistant。 12. (emerge) research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Emerging 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新兴研究表明，平均而言，排名较低大学的课程比排名较高的大学的课程得分更高。此处修饰名词research，应用形容词emerging“新兴的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Emerging。 13. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5, 000 incidents of these meaningful (exchange). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exchanges 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：科学家们通过跟踪和拍摄乌干达的黑猩猩群体，并检查了5000多起这些有意义的交流事件，发现了这一点。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，exchange 意为“交流”时是可数名词，因空白处前面有指示代词these，所以此处应用其复数形式 exchanges，故填exchanges。 14. “I hope that even though the (popular) of Jiangxi Opera decreases, this art can still be passed down through generations,” Chen said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】popularity 【详解】考查名词。句意：陈说：“我希望尽管江西戏的知名度下降了，但这门艺术仍然可以代代相传。”此处为even though引导的让步状语从句的主语，popular的名词为popularity表示“流行；普及；受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 15. A (train) is someone who is employed at a low level in a particular job in order to learn the skills needed for that job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】trainee 【详解】考查名词。句意：受训者是在特定工作中以低级别受雇以学习该工作所需技能的人。空格处用trainee“受训者”，根据空前的A可知，用单数形式，作主语。故填trainee。 16. Alice to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 announced announcement 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：爱丽丝向队友宣布她要嫁给一个中国男孩。他们结婚的消息将于下周刊登在当地报纸上。第一个空考查谓语动词，结合“was”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时，填announced；第二个空需要名词announcement，意为“通知，消息”，作主语。故填①announced；②announcement。 17. Despite facing many challenges, she managed to live up to her parents’ (expect) by graduating with honors.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expectations 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管面临许多挑战，她还是以优异的成绩毕业，不辜负父母的期望。设空处需要名词expectation用作介词to的宾语，构成固定短语live up to one’s expectation“不辜负某人的期望”，空格前有定语parents’，表示“父母的期望”，用复数形式。故填expectations。 18. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition” a house without ( use) electric equipment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ability using 【详解】考查名词以及非谓语动词。句意：土坯住宅除了简单美观之外，令人钦佩的是它们能够在不使用电气设备的情况下“调节”房屋的空气。分析句子可知，第一空格处需要名词充当表语，代词their后接名词，表示“能力”，根据句意应使用单数形式；第二空格处需要动名词充当介词without的宾语，use去掉字母e再加-ing。故填ability；using。 19. “On the surface, Xu's travel can neither be classified as great affairs of state nor great undertakings that changed the course of history.” writes the cultural historian Zheng Peikai. “Xu traveled to satisfy his own (curious) — he traveled for the sake of traveling.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：“从表面上看，徐的旅行既不能被归类为国家大事，也不能被归类为改变历史进程的伟大事业。”文化历史学家郑培凯写道。徐旅行是为了满足自己的好奇心——他旅行是为了旅行。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，应用名词curiosity“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。 20. (similar), western readers have been fascinated not only by the narratives but also by the semi-real, semi-fictive palaces and gardens they encounter in A Dream of Red Mansions. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Similarly 【详解】考查副词。句意：同样，西方读者不仅被《红楼梦》的叙事所吸引，也被他们在《红楼梦》中遇到的半真实、半虚构的宫殿和花园所吸引。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应填副词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Similarly。 21. In a gesture of international cooperation on cultural heritage protection, Italy has returned to China fifty-six cultural relics that were (illegal) transported to Europe. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】illegally 【详解】考查副词。句意：为加强国际文化遗产保护合作，意大利向中国归还56件非法运往欧洲的文物。设空处修饰动词transported作状语，应用副词illegally“非法地”，故填illegally。 22. To preserve cork carving skills, the new regulations will standardize the art’s management system, protective measures, training etc. The government not only sets aside money (annual) for technical innovation and training but also selects some famous historical and cultural blocks for the sale of cork carvings. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】annually 【详解】考查副词。句意：政府不仅每年拨出资金用于技术创新和培训，而且还选择一些著名的历史文化街区进行软木雕刻的销售。修饰动词短语set aside用副词annually，故填annually。 23. Giggling (instant) with a broad smile spreading on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】instantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，他立马咯咯地笑着告诉我，他为我的精彩表演感到骄傲。空处修饰动词Giggling，应用副词instantly作状语，故填instantly。 24. Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a (significance) greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：邓恩认为，主动与陌生人交往的人会感受到一种明显更强的归属感，一种与他人的联系。提示词修饰形容词greater，用副词significantly作状语，意为“显著地，明显地”。故填significantly。 25. (fortunate) for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，对于那些中年的人来说，莱文发现即使你不是一个热心的锻锻者，现在锻炼身体可能有助于改善你老化的心脏。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应填副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Fortunately。 26. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five (different) shaped “keys” to choose from. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】differently 【详解】考查副词。句意：盒子的透明前部有一个几何形状的“钥匙孔”，并且给鸟儿们提供了五把形状不同的“钥匙”供它们选择。此处应使用副词来修饰形容词shaped，different的副词为differently，表示“各不相同地”符合句意。故填differently。 27. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and (significant) improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更强有力的保护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康。空处修饰动词improve，用副词significantly作状语，表示“显著地，明显地”。故填significantly。 28. Though some are (initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】initially 【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。空格处修饰形容词scared，应用副词initially，意为“开始，最初”。故填initially。 29. After over a decade of field research, Li (successful) completed the first draft of his masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578. 【答案】successfully 【详解】考查副词。句意：经过十多年的实地调研，李时珍在1578 年成功完成了他的杰作《本草纲目》的初稿。此处修饰动词completed(完成)，要用副词形式，successful是形容词，其副词形式为successfully，表示 “成功地”。故填successfully。 30. The Bridge, measuring 103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width, is located in Sichuan Province, which was (original) built in 1705 during the Qing Dynasty. 【答案】originally 【详解】考查副词。句意：这座桥位于四川省，长103.67米，宽3米，始建于清朝1705年。修饰动词built需用副词originally作状语。故填originally。 31. Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat (likely) place: online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unlikely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，为了寻找志同道合的人，保罗开始在一个有点不太可能的地方寻找：网上。修饰名词place，且表示“不可能的”应用形容词unlikely，作定语。故填unlikely。 32. I didn’t expect our tea culture should be so (attract) and therefore, a sense of pride in my mind arose spontaneously. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没想到我们的茶文化如此吸引人，一种自豪感油然而生。空处作表语修饰our tea culture，填attract对应的形容词为attractive“吸引人的”，符合题意。故填attractive。 33. Another is that loud and (urge) matters are given too much importance, making people ignore longer-term trends that arguably matter more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】urgent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：另一个原因是，人们过于重视那些重大而紧迫的事情，从而忽视了可能更为重要的长期趋势。设空处修饰名词matters作定语，应用形容词，故填urgent。 34. It’s a joyful and (stress) time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stressful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于学生及其家人来说，这是一年中一年中的快乐和压力，因为他们要决定在哪里上大学。此处应用形容词作定语，表示“有压力的”，应用形容词stressful，故填stressful。 35. A kind and (sympathy) person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sympathetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个善良和富有同情心的人经常被形容为一个心软的人，而一个在困难的情况下非常坚强和冷静的人经常被形容为坚如磐石。形容词sympathetic作定语修饰名词。故填sympathetic。 36. Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in (vary) ways. 所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生选择以各种方式在课堂之外学习英语。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，various，意为“各种各样的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填various。 37. The plan will extend protection to a (significance) number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前不受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致。设空处作定语修饰名词number，用形容词significant，意为“相当大的；显著的”，a significant number of意为“相当多的，大量的”。故填significant。 38. Many apps, such as apps helping us get in shape, apps keeping track of the steps we take and apps helping us get discounts, are (benefit) to our daily lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多应用程序对我们的日常生活都是有益的，比如帮助我们塑形的应用程序，记录我们走的步数的应用程序，以及帮助我们获得折扣的应用程序。作表语，应用形容词beneficial，故填beneficial。 39. Meanwhile, over the course of the 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a (base) necessity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】basic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，在19世纪的过程中，电从纯粹的好奇心变成了一种基本必需品。空处修饰名词necessity，应填形容词basic“基础的，根本的”作定语，故填basic。 40. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the (add) time demands placed on the friend who has moved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】additional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：留下来的朋友需要对所有额外的时间需求敏感，这些需求是搬到新地方的朋友所面临的。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词“time demands”，add的形容词为additional表示“额外的”符合句意。故填additional。 1. Most of these artifacts were unearthed in the Provinces of Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi, and estimated to have high historical, artistic and (science) values. Among the identified relics was also painted pottery of Majiayao culture, an ancient Chinese culture dating back to more than 5,000 years ago. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些文物大多出土于甘肃、青海和陕西等省，据估计具有很高的历史、艺术和科学价值。在已确认的文物中，还有马家窑文化的彩陶，这是一种可以追溯到5000多年前的中国古代文化。设空处与historical和artistic并列，修饰名词作定语，应用形容词scientific，表“科学的”。故填scientific。 2. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental (stable）,optimism and “people skills”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stability 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在很多人都把情商误解为一个人身上几乎所有无法通过智商测试来衡量的特质，比如性格、动力、自信、情绪稳定、乐观和“人际交往能力”。此处需要使用名词作“such as”的宾语，“stable”的名词形式为“stability”，是不可数名词。故答案为：stability。 3. Many people now misunderstand emotional (intelligent) as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intelligence 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在很多人都把情商误解为一个人身上几乎所有无法通过智商测试来衡量的特质，比如性格、动力、自信、精神稳定、乐观和“人际交往能力”。此处需要使用名词作misunderstand的宾语，被形容词“emotional”修饰，“intelligent”名词形式为“intelligence”。emotional intelligence“情商”。故答案为：intelligence。 4. According to the newest media , the newly-found evidence his criminal offence though he tried to it. (cover) (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】 coverage uncovered cover 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：根据最新的媒体报道，尽管他试图掩盖，但新发现的证据揭露了他的犯罪行为。第一空作According to的宾语，结合“the newest media”可知，名词coverage“报道”符合题意；第二空作谓语，结合“evidence”可知，动词uncover“揭露，发现”符合题意，结合“tried”可知，时态应用一般过去时，uncover应用过去式的形式；第三空用try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，动词cover“掩盖”符合题意，应用原形。故填①coverage；②uncovered；③cover。 5. In order to receive good , she was admitted into a key school which is in the south of China to be .(educate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 education educated 【详解】考查名词和不定式的被动语态。句意：为了接受良好的教育，她被中国南方的一所重点学校录取。第一个空格处应该用名词education作动词receive的宾语；第二个空格前有to be，应该用过去分词educated构成不定式的被动语态，作目的状语。故填education；educated。 6. She’s very good at making friends and people, so she has a great on me and I like this girl.(influence) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 influencing influence influential 【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词和形容词。句意：她很擅长交朋友和影响别人，所以她对我有很大的影响，我喜欢这个有影响力的女孩。第一空和making并列作at的宾语，使用动名词形式；第二空使用名词单数作宾语；第三空使用形容词influential作定语，修饰名词girl。故填①influencing②influence③influential。 7. I think the training that I have received can me for the job so I believe I am to apply for a teacher . (qualify) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 qualify qualified qualification 【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。句意：我认为我所接受的培训能使我胜任这份工作，所以我相信我有资格申请教师资格。第一空构成谓语，结合“me for the job”可知，此处用动词短语qualify sb. for sth.表示“使某人有资格做某事，使某人胜任某事”，且情态动词can后qualify应用原形；第二空作表语，形容词qualified“有资格的”符合题意，be qualified to do sth.意为“有资格做某事”；第三空作宾语，名词qualification“资格”符合题意。故填①qualify；②qualified；③qualification。 8. Beethoven is a famous who many famous pieces of music even after he became deaf. (compose) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 composer composed 【详解】考查名词、动词时态。句意：贝多芬是一位著名的作曲家，他在失聪后仍创作了许多著名的音乐作品。第一空用名词composer“作曲家”，作表语，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。第二空为who引导的定语从句的谓语，描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，用动词compose“创作（音乐），作曲”的过去式。故填①composer；②composed。 9. So curious was the (detect) about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】detective 【详解】考查名词。句意：那个侦探对那个晚上戴墨镜的人非常好奇，所以他决定跟踪他。本句为so…that…引导的状语从句，So放在句首，后面为部分倒装结构，空处为主语，结合was可知，此处为“侦探”detective，名词单数。故填detective。 10. Of the 40,000 applicants, scientists selected the ten because they were an interesting mixture of people with (vary) personalities, ages and interests. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】varied/various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们从4万名申请者中选出了这10人，因为他们是性格、年龄和兴趣各异的人的有趣组合。由空后“personalities, ages and interests”为名词短语可知，此处为形容词varied/ various“各种各样的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填varied/various。 11. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a (desire) level of population in the wild. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】desired 【详解】考查形容词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。修饰名词level，且强调人们主观上希望达到的状态，应用desire的形容词形式desired，译为“想得到的，希望实现的”。故填desired。 12. Throughout her career (职业) as a (profession) dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在她的职业生涯中，她一直在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，professional，表“专业的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填professional。 13. Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely (compete), extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，我希望他不要让我和那个争强好胜、极其严肃的家伙一起工作，他总是穿着深色的衣服，显然有一种与之相配的性格。根据空格前的副词fiercely和空格后的名词fellow可知，空格处应该用形容词competitive作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填competitive。 14. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the (exist) protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】existing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前不受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致。设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语protected areas。exist的形容词为existing意为“现存的”，常用于描述当前正在存在的状态或事物；形容词existent (存在的)更强调事物或概念的客观存在性。故填existing。 15. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems (greed), so I am always left wanting more next time. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】greedy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够用，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以下次我总是想要更多。此处需要使用形容词作seem的表语，“greed”的形容词为“greedy”意为“贪婪的”。故填greedy。 16. This (beatable) price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books!(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unbeatable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试几十款我通常永远不会考虑购买的游戏。我还发现了一些很棒的书！所给词beatable为形容词，空处应填形容词作定语，修饰空后名词price-point，根据句意，应填其反义词unbeatable， 含义为“难以击败的”。故填unbeatable。 17. You can be (patience) or irritable because of minor problems. You may not be able to concentrate due to many things going through your mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impatient 【详解】考查形容词。句意: 你可以因为一些小错误不耐烦或者生气。很多事情在你头脑里时你可能不能集中注意力。空白处在句子中做表语，使用形容词。根据下文“because of minor problems(因为一些小错误)”可推理出此处表示的是“你可以因为一些小错误不耐烦或者生气”，空白处应填表示“不耐烦的”含义的表达，故填impatient。 18. When he wasn’t doing all that, Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns (草坪) (ensure) the local postal service did not fall short of its (day) promise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 to ensure daily 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：当吉姆不做这些事情的时候，他就会跑过像棋盘一样的绿色草坪，以确保当地的邮政服务不会辜负它每天的承诺。句子已有谓语，第一空是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用ensure“确保”的不定式形式；第二空作修饰promise的定语，应用形容词daily，意为“每天的”。故填①to ensure；②daily。 19. It is said that Emperor Qianlong from the Qing Dynasty was a tea lover and often enjoyed Longjing, the most well-known Chinese green tea produced in Zhejiang Province, during his (day) life in summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】daily 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说，清朝的乾隆皇帝是爱茶之人，在夏季的日常生活中，他经常享用龙井，这是中国最著名的绿茶, 产自浙江省。设空处位于形容词性物主代词his之后，修饰名词life，意为“日常的”, 应使用形容词。故填daily。 20. The flyer provided a link to an audio recording of Eastman School of Music Dean Kate Sheeran, (alleged) referring to the posters where she is heard characterizing them as “open to interpretation,” confirming previous claims made by Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) on their Instagram. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】allegedly 【详解】考查副词。句意：传单提供了伊士曼音乐学院院长凯特·希兰的录音链接，据称她指的是海报中她将其描述为“开放的解释”，证实了巴勒斯坦正义学生组织（SJP）之前在Instagram上发表的声明。修饰动词refer用副词allegedly“据称”，故填allegedly。 21. Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely competitive, extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and (apparent)had a personality to match. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，我希望他不会把我安排和那个竞争意识极强、极其严肃的家伙一起工作，他总是穿着深色的衣服，而且显然性格也和他的穿着很相符。空处需要副词apparently“明显地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词had。故填apparently。 22. When the young athlete stepped onto the track, his heart was pounding (violent). However, he took a deep breath and then ran forward, chasing his dream with unwavering determination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】violently 【详解】考查副词。句意：当这位年轻的运动员踏上跑道时，他的心跳得很剧烈。不过，他深吸了一口气，然后向前跑去，怀着坚定不移的决心追逐着自己的梦想。根据空前pounding可知，此处需用副词来修饰动词pounding，形容词violent的副词形式为violently，意为 “剧烈的，猛烈地”，描述这位年轻运动员心跳得很剧烈的状态，符合语境要求。故填violently。 23. He has been learning Chinese for several years and now he can speak Chinese (fluent). He often communicates with Chinese people and they all praise his language skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluently 【详解】考查副词。句意：他学习汉语已经好几年了，现在他能很流利地说汉语。他经常和中国人交流，而且他们都称赞他的语言能力。此处是用来修饰动词“speak（说）”，需要用副词形式。“fluent”是形容词，意为“流利的”，其副词形式“fluently”表示“流利地”，在句中说明他说汉语时的具体状态，体现出其汉语表达的流利程度，符合语境要求，所以空格处应填入 “fluently”。故填fluently。 24. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt listened patiently, but he (final) smiled and said,” You don‘t have a personal plan for growth, do you?” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】finally 【详解】考查副词。句意：我一定说了十分钟。库特非常认真地听，但是他最终笑着说：“你并没有一个个人成长计划，不是吗？”设空处后是动词smiled，需要副词修饰，故填finally。 25. The drinking water in the classroom has been by the teacher. The teacher takes the problem seriously.(pure) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 purified purely 【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：教室里的饮用水已经被老师净化了。老师非常认真地对待这个问题。根据句意，空格1应先变为动词形式purify,与主语water之间为被动关系，应填过去分词和has been构成现在完成时的被动语态，作谓语；空格2作状语，应用副词形式修饰动词takes。故空格1填purified；空格2填purely。 26. Three Chinese astronauts aboard the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship returned to Earth safely on Sunday and were loudly cheered in 80 (recognize) of their outstanding performance and commitment. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：周日，神舟十四号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球，并受到热烈欢呼，以表彰他们的杰出表现和承诺。空前有介词in，空处应用名词作宾语。recognition意为“表彰，赞誉”，为不可数名词，in recognition of是固定短语，表示“以表彰……”。故填recognition。 27．Fond of ancient Egyptian icons(图标), Bilal dedicated one of his earliest works to the world-famous Rosetta Stone, an ancient Egyptian relic (accidental) discovered in his city and has been kept in the British Museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accidentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：Bilal喜欢古埃及的图标，举世闻名的罗塞塔石碑是他最早致力于的作品之一，这是一件在他所在的城市偶然发现的古埃及文物，目前保存在大英博物馆。根据后文discovered可知，这里应用副词来修饰动词作状语。故填accidentally。 28．The mountain fires in several regions in Chongqing have been (eventual) put out on Friday morning. No casualties have been reported. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：周五上午，重庆多个地区的山火终于被扑灭。没有伤亡报告。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，修饰谓语动词“have been put out”，作状语，“eventual”为形容词，对应的副词为“eventually”，意为“最后，终于”。故填eventually。 29．Zhaoling Tomb is a (full) restored tomb according to the old site of the Ming Dynasty, which is magnificent with high pines and glorious halls. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fully 【详解】考查副词。句意：昭陵是按照明代旧址完全修复的陵墓，高大的松树和辉煌的大厅雄伟壮观。空处修饰动词restored，作状语，应用副词形式；fully为副词，表示“完全地”，符合句意。故填fully。 30．Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while (constant) growing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】constantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：在过去的10年里，我参观了几次，我惊讶于新与旧的共存，以及一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。此处修饰动词growing，应用副词constantly，作状语，表示“不断地”。故填constantly。 10 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$