重庆九龙坡区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年教育质量全面监测（中学) 八年级（下）英语试题 (满分150分，时间120分钟，所有试题做在答题卷上) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第1卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.I have a headache. B.I'm fine,thanks. C.See you tomorrow. .A.Sorry,I don't know. B.Sure,here you are. C.Of course,I'd love to. 3.A.I'm afraid not. B.Oh,that's too bad. C.That's a great idea. 4.A.They are strict. B.Maybe I will. C.I don't like talking 5.A.Yes,I did. B.No,I don't. C.Not yet. 6.A.He's very brave. B.He fights bad people. C.He uses a magic wheel. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./fart/ B./flart/ C./narf/ 8.A.To study for a test. B.To have a party. C.To invite friends home. A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.Next Monday. 40.A.100 pages. B.200 pages. C.300 pages. 11.A.Dave. B.Dave's mother. C.Dave's father. 12.A B 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题 13.What's the matter with Linda's brother? A.He got hurt. B.He had a fever. C.He coughed hard 14.How long should Linda's brother stay in hospital? A.For three days. B.For five days. C.For seven days. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.What was Mary doing when the storm came? A.She was reading a story. B.She was lighting a candle. C.She was doing her homework. 16.When did Peter fall asleep? A.At 10:30 p.m. B.At 3:00 a.m. C.At 7:30 a.m 第四节（每小题1.5分.共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页） 17.When did the speaker join the volunteer group? A.Last spring. B.Last summer. C.Last winter. 18.What did the speaker see in the park at first? A.Clean roads. B.Happy children. C.Lots of rubbish. 19.What's the speaker's job? A.To pick up the bottles. B.To make paper bags. C.To clean the grass. 20.What did the speaker learn from the experience? A.Teamwork is fun. B.Old people need help C.Small actions matter. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听三遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面的信息卡，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应 的位置。 Dreams Help What is a When you sleep,your brain checks your day and connects new experience dream? with old 21 Dreams help you deal with worries by22 bad memories less painful in a How do safe dream space. dreams Dreams help you learn,so it's better to sleep well 23 help you? Dreams might make you 24.For example,a famous song writer got his best song idea from a dream,but he had worked hard on it before. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。 We all know the saying,"A friend in need is a friend indeed."But how could we 25 the true friendship?Confucius()once said that good friends should help us to make 26 right decisions.They should stand by us 27 we face difficulties,but also stop us from doing wrong things. Maybe everyone 28 dreams.A real friend will help you achieve your dreams instead 29 laughing at you.However,if someone always asks you 30 on homework or break rules,they are not true friends.For example,spending too much time on 31 might bring short-term joy,but it can be bad for your study and health.You may 32 lose trust from your parents and teachers.When choosing friends,always ask 33,"Do they encourage me to be honest and follow the rules?" True friends will help you when you feel lonely or stressed.They care about your future and help you break34 hahits.Remember,the people around you shape who you become. 25.A.find B.finds C.found 26.A.a B.an C.the 27.A.when B.where C.how /8.A.had B.has C.have 9.A.to B.of C.at 30.A.to cheat B.cheating C.cheat 31.A.game B.games C.game's 32.A.never B.ever C.even -3、A.you B.your C.yourself 34.A.bad B.worse C.worst 皿.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页） My family has always had family dinners as far as I can remember.35 I was a little boy, my mother has insisted that we have family dinners at least once a week.Every Sunday,my mother would prepare lots of 36 and bring it to my grandma's house.We would 37 more family members to come before eating together at the table,my grandma's dinner table. I used to feel that was a38 little tradition.But now I find it's fantastic to get together as a family to talk about39 after a long week of school and work.Every time I sit at the dinner table,my grandma's dinner table,I look around and find so many people who 40 love me.It's a love that 41 so good.For me,dinner is not just a meal,but a chance to reconnect and talk 42 each other. I finally realize the true 43 of this tradition.It's not about the dinners or activities.It's about family,a group of people who 44 each other.All the memories around my grandma's dinner table will last forever. Now,I'm always expecting Sunday to arrive. 35.A.Since B.Until C.Though D.Unless 36.A.water B.food C.gifts D.tools 37.A.look after B.depend on C.wait for D.hear from 8.A.silly B.simple C.sweet D.happy 39.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.anybody 40.A.probably B.quietly C.truly D.hardly 41.A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.feels 42.A.with B.from C.about D.through 43.A.result B.reason C.method D.meaning 44.A.look like B.care about C.turn down D.put off V.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。 A Would you like to make your own cloud? lid What you need: 0 A wide glass jar with a lid Very hot water ◇Some ice A match Remember:only parents deal with the matches!) What to do: Step 1:Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. Step 2:Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. Step 3:Ask your parent to light a match.Then blow out the match just above the jar.Hold the smoking stick inside.(You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) Step 4:Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar and cover the jar.Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!You can see a real cloud comes up. 45.What do you need to make the cloud? A.A glass jar.cold water,ice,and a match. B.A plastic jar.hot water,ice,and a stick. C.A glass jar with a lid,hot water,ice,and a match. D.A glass jar,some warm water,ice,and a candle. 46.Which of the following pictures shows Step 3? B 八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页） 47.Where does the text probably come from? A.A science magazine B.A travel guide. C.A fashion magazine D.A history book. Chinese calligraphy is a special art from China with a very long history.People use a brush,ink (and paper to write Chinese words in beautiful ways.There ard five.main kinds, Zhuanshu,Lishu,Xingshu,Kaishu and Caoshu.It takes many years to learn how to do it woll. This art is not jutst about writing words.It teaches people to be patient (and careful.In ancient times,good calligraphy could even help people get government jobs.Now many students learn it in school to help them forus and love Chinese culture.People still use old tools like ink stones and special paper. Doing calligraphy is very calming.Artists must breathe slowly and move their hands carefully. Many people enjoy it as a hobby to relax.In 2009.it became very famous all over the world. UIESCO even added it to the World Heritage List(遗产清单)in that year! 48 How many main kinds of Chinese calligraphy are there? A:Three. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Nine. 494 What could good calligraphy help people get in ancient times? A.Government jobs.B.Free toud. C.New clothes. D.Big houses. 50.Why does the writer talk abput the year 2009? A.To say Chinese calligraphy ts easy to learn. B.To teach us the great Clrlnese calligraphy. C.To tell us Chinese calligtapny is very old. D.To show Chinese calligraphy became world famous. 1.What can we loarn fom Chinese calligraphy besides writing? A.To be active and outgoing. B.To write very fast. C.To be patient and careful. D.To speak Chinese well C The monkey tribe shouted excitedly as they pulled Mowgli through the trees."We're smart! We're great!"They shouted at Baloo,the bear,and Bagheera.the panther ()"This human boy will make us kings!"Baloo felt worried."They're taking him to the Cold Caves-tHose old stone houses. We need help from someone stronger." Kaa,the huge snake,rested under a warm rock.Bagheera walked closer carefully."The monkeys say you're a weak old snake,"he said.Kaa lifted his head slowly.His tongue (moved like lightning."Really?Maybe those monkeys need a lesson..." Moonlight shone on the broken stone city when the rescuer came.Monkeys jumped around Mowgli,talking about their"great home".Suddenly,Kaa's long body moved up the walls like water.When his big head appeared above the ground,everything became quiet."Don't breathe!" Mowgli remembered Kaa's words.The snake started his swaving dance,moving his body in circles. Slowly,the monkeys'eyes closed,their arms and legs becoming weak.Mowgli ran to Baloo as monkeys fell from the trees. "Never follow the monkey tribe,"Baloo said angrily but gently."They talk too much and remember nothing.Without a leader,they're nothing."Bagheera added,"Remember your real friends-those who help quietly,not make useless noise."Kaa smiled widely."But maybe just one monkey...""No!"Mowgli shouted."The Jungle Law says no eating monkeys!"Kaa shook his head as sunlight colored the forest gold. -The Jungle Book 52.Why did Bagheera tell Kaa that the monkeys called him"a weak old snake"? A.Because Kaa was really too old and too slow. B.Because he wanted Kaa to get angry and help them. C.Because Kaa had lost a fight with the monkeys before. D.Because Bagheera believed Kaa wasn't strong anymore. 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页） 53.Which"swaying"has the same meaning and usage as the "swaving"in Paragraph 3? A.She found herself swaying between joy and sadness at the result. B.Those apple trees were swaying wildly in the heavy rainstorm. C.The red flower began its gentle swaying move in the soft wind. D.Her words are swaying our opinions,making us see things differently. 54 What is the right order of the events in the passage? 1Kaa danced to make the monkeys sleep. 2 Baloo warned Mowgli about the monkey tribe. 3 The monkeys took Mowgli to the Cold Caves. 4 Bagheera talked to Kaa under the rock. A.③-④-①-② B.③-②-④-① C.④-③-①-② D.②-③-④-① 55.What can we learn from the story? A.Monkeys are dangerous but funny animals. B.Children should always listen to their adults. C.Snakes are the strongest animals in the jungle. D.True friends help quietly without talking too much. D DHave you ever been amazed by a 3-year-old's endless"why"questions?"It's time for your bath!""Why?m“Because we wash before bed."“Why?“To stay clean."“Why?"“Because dirty beds make you sick!""Why?""Um...because I say so!""But why?"This simple talk shows how natural curiosity (starts early.Young children learn the world through questions.They want to understand everything around them. 2However,many of us lose this natural curiosity as we grow up.As teenagers,we face schoolwork,family rules,and social pressures.Social media also fills our minds with quick information,leaving little time for deep thinking.We stop asking"why"and start following daily life instead. 3But some people still have a wrong idea.They believe that putting all hearts into work is much more important.As a matter of fact,curiosity is never too old.It is a helpful way to keep learning and growing,no matter our age. ④Let's talk about“intellectual(智力)curiosity..”It means a strong wish to learn and understand new things.Unlike the careless curiosity of childhood(like touching hot water),intellectual curiosity is purposeful(有目的地).It drives us to read books,ask questions,and find answers.For example, instead of just using a smartphone,an intellectually curious person might wonder how it works and try to learn about its technology. (5Studies show that intellectual curiosity has many good points.In school,students who ask questions and get deeper understanding usually get better grades.They also learn to solve problems and welcome challenges.In daily life,being curious about others'opinions and feelings helps build better friendships.When we take time to listen and understand why someone thinks differently,we will have less arguments and become closer. 6So,how can we bring back this curiosity?Start by asking simple questions every day:"How does this recipe work?""Why did my friend act that way?""What can I learn from this experience?" By making curiosity a habit,we open doors to new knowledge,better relationships,and a more exciting life.Never stop wondering-because the world is full of answers waiting for your"why"! 56.Which of the following sentences can be put in the A? A.They believe that social media makes us less curious. B.They find curiosity mainly helps students and teachers at school. C.They say curiosity is important for both children and their parents. D.They feel that curiosity is only for children or not useful for grown-ups. S7.The underlined word“It"in Paragraph4 refers(指代)to“ A.childhood curiosity B.intellectual curiosity C.an educational story D.an active interest 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页） 58.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A.Example①+Problem②→Explanation③④⑤→Advice⑥ B.Discussion①②一→Meaning③→Example④一Solution⑤⑥ C.Fact①→Problem②③→Meaning④⑤→Advice⑥ D.Question①→Argument②③④→Result⑤→Ending⑥ 59.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.The Danger of Childhood Curiosity B.How to Raise a Curious Child C.Intellectual Curiosity:The Key to Growth and Connection D.The Difference Between Childhood and Adult Curiosity V.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 90009000 20:58 A.The Tibetan New Year is the most important traditional Hi!Meimei.I'm going to Tibet next January. holiday in Tibet. B That sounds great. Sounds great!But the best time to visit Tibet C.I wonder if it's similar to our is in summer Spring Festival. Right.But I heard the Tibetan New Year is very D What do they do to celebrate it? interesting too. 60 E.Why do they do those things? F.You can see green grasslands Yes.it is similar.61 and blue sky with white clouds Cool! 62 along the way. G.The weather is hot and it's not They pray'(祈祷)in temples..dance.drink special good to go out. tea and eat special food. 63 What's special about going to Tibet in sumimer? Summer is the busy season for tourists. 64.You can also do many outdoor activrties. Great!I can't wait to experience Tibet's culture and beautiful scenery(风景)！ ®0 八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页） 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65-66题，每小题2分，67-68题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 The Story of the Movie The Director(导演)of the Movie Ne Zha is a fun and exciting Chinese The director of this movie,Jiaozi,is a talented cartoon.It's about a young boy named Ne Zha filmmaker.He spent years making this cartoon.He with magic power(力量).But because he worked very hard to make this cartoon look beautiful looks different,people in his village are scared and the story meaningful.Jiaozi wanted to show that of him and think he is a monster(怪物). everyone is able to be a hero,no matter how others Even though everyone is afraid of him, think of him.His creativity made Ne Zha one of the Ne Zha wants to be a hero(英t雄)and protect most successful cartoons in China. his family and friends.The movie shows his The Audience(观众)of the Movie journey as he fights many difficulties.In the Audience around the world love Ne Zha for its end,he shows that he is not a monster-he is a exciting story,beautiful pictures and powerful true hero! words.Many people,especially young people,feel The movie is full of action,emotions inspired by Ne Zha's journey.They learn that and good lessons.Both kids and adults it's important to believe in themselves.The movie enjoy it! has also received lots of good words from the audiences.They love its special style and emotional depth 65.Are people in the village scared of Ne Zha at first? 66.Why do both kids and adults enjoy the movie Ne Zha? 67.What made Jiaozi successful in directing the cartoon Ne Zha? 68.Do you want to be a hero like Ne Zha?Give your reasons. VII.完成句子。(69-72题，每空1分，73题2分，共10分)》 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69.Peter has already read the book Treasure Island.(改为一般疑问句) Peter the book Treasure Island yet? 70.I was doing sports at8:00a.m.last Sunday.(对画线部分提问) you doing at 8:00 a.m.last Sunday? 7l.Tom is 1.8 meters tall..His brother is 1.75 meters tall.(改为同义句) Tom is his brother. 72.我们应该学会如何与他人和睦相处。 (完成译句) We should leam how to well with others. 73.help,the rubbish,I'll,to,take out(连词成句) VIII.读写综合。(7475题，每小题2分，76-77题，每小题3分，共10分) 根据文章内容，完成概要填空，在空白处填1个恰当的短语或句子。 There was a boy.He lived in a small house between two green hills.Every evening when the sun was setting,he would sit outside.From there,he could see a big house far away on the opposite hill.The windows of that house looked like they were made of gold,shining brightly in the sunset (日落).“How wonderful it must be to live there!"he thought every day. 八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页） One morning,the boy decided to visit the golden windows.He brought some bread and a bottle of water,then started walking.He crossed a river,climbed over rocks,and walked through fields full of yellow flowers.The sun was hot,but he kept going. When he finally reached the big house in the afternoon,he was surprised.The windows were just normal glass,and some were even broken!A girl was feeding chickens in the yard.She saw his disappointed (face and asked,"Are you looking for the golden windows?" "Come with me,"she said,leading him to the back of her house."Look at that small house on that hill!” The boy looked where she pointed.The setting sun was turning the windows of a small house into shining gold."But that's my house!"he cried. The girl smiled."Every evening I watch your windows turn golden.I always wished my house could look like that.” On his way home,the boy noticed things he had never seen before:white clouds above the hills, sheep eating grass in the sunset,and fireflies starting to dance in the sky.When he got home,he sat outside again.Now he understood-the real gold wasn't in the windows,but in his eyes when he looked at the world differently. Summary A boy saw a big house with 74.He walked a long way to visit it,but found its windows 75.A girl there showed him his own small house across the hills.In the sunset,76,too, just like the big house's windows.Walking back home,the boy saw something new and realized that the true beauty came from 77 IX.书面表达。(20分) 李华和王强是一对形影不离的好朋友。课后他们总是一起打篮球。有一天，李华来叫王 强一起打篮球。可是… 然后发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事。·文中需体现心情 变化及感悟。 参考信息： Feeling:happy,delightful,worried,stressful,sad,upset,tired... Activities:play basketball,big test,big competition,prepare for,study for,too...to,take care... Lesson:are always there to help/A friend in need is a friend indeed./Good friends are like books, you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good./. 要求： 1.80一120词： 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页）