精品解析：重庆市九龙坡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年教育质量全面监测（中学） 八年级（下）英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3 A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 6. A B C 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Yes, he has. B. No, he doesn't. C. Yes, he is. 8. A. Thank you. B. Sounds great. C. That's right. 9. A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. I'm not sure. 10. A. Of course. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sorry to hear that. 11. A. It's 300 meters deep. B. It's 1, 500 meters high. C. It's 20 kilometers long. 12. A. It's very interesting. B. He is clever and brave. C. Tina is interested in it. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What was Li Ming doing when he heard the news? A. He was reading in the library. B. He was studying for the test. C. He was playing with friends. 14 Where did Zhang Xiao hear the news? A. At school. B. In the park. C. On the subway. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Jack want to do after dinner? A. Go to the movie. B. Go to the bookstore. C. Play basketball. 16. Why can't Jack stay out late? A. Because he has English lessons tomorrow. B. Because he needs to go to school tomorrow. C. Because staying out late is not safe for him. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. This kind of music first appeared in the ________. A. western United States B. southern United States C. northern United States 18 This kind of music became popular than ever _________ A. in the late 1930 s B. in the late 1940 s C. in the late 1950 s 19. This kind of music is just about ________. A. everyday life B. country life C. school life 20. This passage is mainly about _______. A. light music B. pop music C. country music II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Can you cook by ___1___? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, middle school students need ___2___ the Practical Activity Class (实践活动) at least three hours every week. Learning practical skills ___3___ an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No. 18 Middle School, used to be ___4___ lazy boy. He said he hardly ever ___5___ any housework. But things have changed since No. 18 Middle School made housework part of its ___6___ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed..., all of these tasks (任务) ___7___ part of Gu Quan’s daily life since then. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she tried to overcome (克服) her fear and finish her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned ___8___ tired her mother got after doing housework. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake ___9___ her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them ___10___,” she said. 1. A. you B. your C. yourself 2. A. to take B. taking C. takes 3. A. play B. plays C. played 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. do B. does C. did 6. A. student B. students C. students’ 7. A. became B. have become C. will become 8. A. how B. what C. that 9. A. in B. with C. for 10. A. much B. more C. most III. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit. It was the house where so many ___11___ lived… reading under the big tree, sitting on the grass (草地) playing cards and drinking orange juice. In the weeks and months after she died, it was so hard to be in the house ___12___ her. My grandmother lived a simple life and didn’t leave much behind. We weren’t looking for money or anything ___13___—we just wondered what kind of things we might find. In the living room, I ___14___ grandma’s rocking chair. For as long as I could remember, she sat in that chair, knitting (编织) ___15___ and watching TV. I thought for a moment about taking it home with me, ____16____ it was far too big for my living room. And, I’m not old yet. ___17___ would I need a rocking chair? Then my mom came in and looked at the ___18___ chair. “Ah, it’s mom’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn, your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep while rocking in that chair. And when you were born, I did the same with you,” she said. I had no idea about the chair’s history. For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the ___19___ of new motherhood. My husband and I were thinking of having a baby of our own. “I think I’ll take the chair home with me, if you don’t ___20___,” I said to my mother. “Not at all,” She replied, with a knowing look in her eyes. 11. A. people B. rooms C. memories D. animals 12. A. about B. without C. against D. through 13. A. useful B. peaceful C. strange D. bright 14. A. owned B. returned C. provided D. found 15. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 16. A. and B. so C. but D. or 17. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where 18. A. crazy B. different C. easy D. same 19. A. challenges B. success C. progress D. activities 20. A. ask B. mind C. allow D. pass Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Summer Holiday Party Date: June 30th, Sunday Time: 10 am—5 pm Place: the Youth Center Fee: 20 yuan (buy three get one free) Programs: many kinds of competitions (singing, dancing, short play, the magic show…) Notes: For those who would like to be volunteers, please email to Olivia @163. com one week before the party. 21. We will have Summer Holiday Party in ________. A. the Youth Center B. our school C. a big hall D. my home 22. If four children go to the party together, they have to pay _________. A. 20 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 60 yuan D. 80 yuan 23. The volunteers should email to Olivia @163. com before ________. A. June 30th B. June 23rd C. July 7th D. July 30th B Volunteer activities are a way for people to give their time and energy (精力) to help others. Many people describe volunteering as an unpaid job. But actually, volunteering is meaningful because it can offer you chances (机会) you will never meet. Recently, many young people have taken part in a good volunteer activity-gleaning (拾遗). Some farm products (产品) are good but look imperfect. Farmers don’t usually try to sell these products. Many of them are left to rot. This is a great waste. Gleaning is about changing this situation by collecting these products. These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide people in need with fresh and healthy food. Over the past few years, the number of gleaning volunteer groups has been growing. The volunteers in Holly’s group collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a fruit farmer asked for gleaning services. He had more than 700 fruit trees and the volunteers helped to collect a lot of fruit from the trees. Gleaning helps to solve the problem of farm waste and can save food. So let’s go outdoors and go gleaning! 24. Many people describe volunteering as a(an) _________ job. A. unpaid B. tiring C. exciting D. dangerous 25. The underlined word “rot” in Paragraph 2 means _________. A. 再生 B. 成熟 C. 腐烂 D. 收获 26. Holly’s group helped the fruit farmer by _________. A. planting 700 fruit trees B. buying a lot of fruit from him C. giving him a lot of money D. collecting lots of fruit from the trees 27. Gleaning can help to _________. A. do sports B. save food C. sell products D. make money C Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, Sichuan, is famous for its multi-sole cloth shoes (千层底布鞋). The shoes’ soles (鞋底) are made of layers (层) of cloth. The town has 700 years of shoemaking history. During the Ming Dynasty, not all the people could wear boots (靴子). Because of that, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan province. It’s not easy to make Tangchang cloth shoes. There are 32 steps to make a pair of them. They are made in a special way. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang is a master (大师) of making cloth shoes. The 66-year old has been making shoes for over 40 years. Lai worked at a cloth shoe factory after finishing high school. It took her three years to master the skills needed to make shoes. She said the most important step was making the soles. It was not that easy. In 1998 Lai lost her job when the factory closed. However, she decided to open a small factory to pass on her skills. Her two younger sisters also joined in. Later, Lai opened her own shoe store. In 2015, her son Ai Peng, 38, gave up his job to help her. Ai added some Chinese elements (元素) to make the shoes more fashionable (时髦的). This helped them to sell about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year, both online and in their sore. With over 20 types of shoes, Tangchang loth shoes are friendly to the environment. In 2028, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非遗文化列表). 28. Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty because __________. A. boots were not good-looking B. they were sold well C. not all the people could wear boots D. they were comfortable 29. Lai Shufang thought making the soles was the most _________ step. A. important B. exciting C. boring D. difficult 30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Tangchang has 700 years of shoemaking history. B. Tangchang cloth shoes are friendly to the environment. C. Lai spent three years mastering the skills needed to make shoes. D. Lai’s two younger sisters joined in after she opened her own shoe store. 31. The writer told Lai’s story in the order of _________. A. persons B. time C. space D. seasons D It was a beautiful day. All of the children of the village were out playing, except (除了) Tom Sawyer. He was standing in front of his aunt’s fence (篱笆) with a paintbrush (漆刷) in his hand, thinking how long it would take him to finish painting the whole thing. Looking up, he saw his aunt’s helper, a little black boy named Jim. Tom wanted to ask Jim to help him do the work. But Aunt Polly came out with her stick. After she went back inside, Tom saw Ben Rogers coming down the street and an idea suddenly came to him. He picked up his brush and started to work happily. He even sang a little song while he did it. Ben stopped, looking at the fence. “Your aunt must be angry with you!” Ben said. Tom said nothing, but continued to paint, stopping now and then to carefully look over his work, like an artist. “Hey, Tom!” said Ben. “I’m going swimming. Too bad you have to work all day!” Tom turned around. “Oh! Hi, Ben! I didn’t see you there. Did you say anything about work? What work?” “The work you’re doing now, painting that fence!” “This isn’t work, Ben.” Tom stopped again to look over what he had painted so far. Ben watched him for a minute or so, and then said, “Hey, Tom. Do you think I could paint a bit?” “Sorry, Ben. I’m afraid you can’t do it well. Aunt Polly seems to think I’m the only boy in the village who can do it right.” “Oh, come on, Tom! I’ll do a good job! And I will give you my apple!” This was what Tom was waiting for. “Well...” said Tom, “OK. Just this one time.” And soon Ben was painting away, while Tom sat comfortably under a tree, eating the apple. 32. Aunt Polly may feel ________when Tom asked Jim to help him do the work. A. excited B. happy C. angry D. worried 33. Tom said nothing at first when Ben Rogers stopped to talk to him because _______. A. he didn’t hear Ben B. Aunt Polly asked him not to talk to anyone C. he was angry with Ben D. he wanted to make Ben interested in his work 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tom really liked painting the fence for Aunt Polly. B. Tom found out a good way to make Ben work for him. C. Tom wanted to ask Jim to help him do the work at first. D. Aunt Polly didn’t think Tom could do the work well. 35. The writer wrote this part to show ________. A. how clever Tom was B. how silly Ben was C. how lazy Tom was D. how friendly Ben was E ①Have you ever tried bird-watching? A study in Scientific Reports in October, 2022 found that seeing or hearing these birds improved people’s feelings of happiness for up to eight hours. And a study in 2020 showed human’s happiness even has something to do with the number of different bird kinds around people’s homes and towns. Another study in 2017 supported (支持) the idea that birds are good for the human brain (大脑). All the researches above show that bird-watching is good for mental (心理的) health. ②________ A very simple reason is the fact that birds can fly. And it is really interesting. Another reason could be that spending time with flying birds in nature improves mental health, a mental health researcher at King’s College London once said. ③It may surprise you that bird-watching can make people less stressed out. Sitting outside and listening to the birds, and getting to know their songs, are really great things. Seeing birds flying can make you full of imagination. And it can let your worries fly away. ④When people search for a safe and free outdoor activity to relax, bird-watching is a good choice. A great thing about bird-watching is that anyone can do it. Here is how to start. ⑤One of the simplest ways to start is by feeding birds. If you don’t know the names of the birds you see, you can use an app called The Cornell Lab’s Free Merlin Bird ID to get to know them by the sounds they make. ⑥For another if your family has a backyard, do what you can to make it a nice place for birds. One way is by choosing proper plants that attract (吸引) and protect them. The National Audubon Society can help you to know the proper plants. The last simple thing you should know about birds is that “All birds get thirsty”. 36. The writer starts the passage by _________. A. giving examples B. showing the results C. telling stories D. comparing two facts 37. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. When is the best time to watch birds? B. Can watching birds make people relaxed? C. Where should people go to watch birds? D. Why can bird-watching have such an effect (效果)? 38. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to “_________”. A. your family B. the app C. the backyard D. the plant 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 词语解释。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据英语解释，从下列图片中选择正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. 40. To show that you are very happy. ________ 41. It’s very bad weather with strong winds and rain. ________ 42. To speak angrily to somebody because you don’t agree with him. ________ 43. It’s a room with a bed in it and you can sleep in it. _________ 44. It means becoming the husband or wife of somebody. _________ 第II卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 “Well, we need some hotdogs.” The volunteer in the food bank told me. I was at the food bank. I got help from food banks when I was a young father with a hungry family. Now, I’d like to give back. This time I could see that there was a lot of food donated (捐赠) by stores. They said they still needed some hotdogs, however. Hotdogs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting some. I soon went to the near grocery store (杂货店) and filled my bag with all the hotdogs I could buy. As I was paying for them, I thought of my own childhood. I could see my mom cooking two hotdogs in a pot. ________ That memory warmed my heart as I dropped off the hotdogs at the food bank. I felt good knowing that some other little boys or girls would soon have a happy lunch. I left the food bank with a smile on my face. And as I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling down on me from heaven (天堂). 45. Did the writer get help from food banks before? ________________________________________ 46. What did the food bank need? ________________________________________ 47. Why did the writer leave the food bank with a smile on his face? _________________________________________ 48. What else might the writer remember? Finish it in about 30 words. _________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Linda was reading in the library at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) Linda _________ _________ in the library at 3: 00 yesterday afternoon. 50. The Greens have lived in Chongqing for five years. (对划线部分提问) ________ _________ have the Greens lived in Chongqing? 51. The song made Bill think of his family and friends in the UK. (改为同义句) The song ________ Bill ________ his family and friends in the UK. 52. 这张小小的生日卡片充满了爱。 (完成译句) This small birthday card is ________ ________ love. 53. 他太累了以至于在公交车上睡着了。 (完成译句) He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep on the bus. VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Are you shy? If you are, you are not a___54___. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to u___55___ shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies act shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. Family size might c___56___ people to be shy as well. Scientists found that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their older brothers or sisters. That made them become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by t___57___. People may also be shy because of the s___58___ they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. That’s because they have different o___59___ on not succeeding. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. I___60___ in Israel, people think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. F___61___ shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. And don’t forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 假期是一个适合旅行的好时候，你曾经去过哪些有趣且让人印象深刻的地方？某英语网站以“难忘的旅行”为主题发起分享活动，请讲述你过去的旅行中最难忘的经历。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：The vacations are a good time for us to travel to some interesting places. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年教育质量全面监测（中学） 八年级（下）英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 6. A B C 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Yes, he has. B. No, he doesn't. C. Yes, he is. 8. A. Thank you. B. Sounds great. C. That's right. 9. A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. I'm not sure. 10. A. Of course. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sorry to hear that. 11. A. It's 300 meters deep. B. It's 1, 500 meters high. C. It's 20 kilometers long. 12. A. It's very interesting. B. He is clever and brave. C. Tina is interested in it. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What was Li Ming doing when he heard the news? A. He was reading in the library. B. He was studying for the test. C. He was playing with friends. 14. Where did Zhang Xiao hear the news? A. At school. B. In the park. C. On the subway. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Jack want to do after dinner? A. Go to the movie. B. Go to the bookstore. C. Play basketball. 16. Why can't Jack stay out late? A. Because he has English lessons tomorrow. B. Because he needs to go to school tomorrow. C. Because staying out late is not safe for him. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. This kind of music first appeared in the ________. A. western United States B. southern United States C. northern United States 18. This kind of music became popular than ever _________ A. in the late 1930 s B. in the late 1940 s C. in the late 1950 s 19. This kind of music is just about ________. A. everyday life B. country life C. school life 20. This passage is mainly about _______. A. light music B. pop music C. country music II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Can you cook by ___1___? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, middle school students need ___2___ the Practical Activity Class (实践活动) at least three hours every week. Learning practical skills ___3___ an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No. 18 Middle School, used to be ___4___ lazy boy. He said he hardly ever ___5___ any housework. But things have changed since No. 18 Middle School made housework part of its ___6___ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed..., all of these tasks (任务) ___7___ part of Gu Quan’s daily life since then. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she tried to overcome (克服) her fear and finish her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned ___8___ tired her mother got after doing housework. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake ___9___ her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them ___10___,” she said. 1. A. you B. your C. yourself 2. A. to take B. taking C. takes 3. A. play B. plays C. played 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. do B. does C. did 6. A. student B. students C. students’ 7. A. became B. have become C. will become 8. A. how B. what C. that 9. A. in B. with C. for 10. A. much B. more C. most 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了最近中学生被要求每周至少参加3个小时的实践活动课，分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。 【1题详解】 句意：你能自己做饭吗？ you你；your你的；yourself你自己。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，空处应用反身代词。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：现在，中学生每周至少需要上三个小时的实践活动课。 to take拿，不定式；taking拿，现在分词；takes拿，第三人称单数。need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式形式。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：毫无疑问学习实用技能对塑造一个人的性格起着重要的作用。 play担当，动词原形；plays担当，第三人称单数；played担当，过去式。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语Learning practical skills为动名词作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：顾全，13岁，来自第十八中学，曾经是一个懒惰的男孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据“used to be...lazy boy”可知，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，且lazy为辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他说他几乎从不做家务。 do做，动词原形；does做，第三人称单数；did做，过去式。根据said可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但是自从18中将家务作为学生家庭作业的一部分后情况发生了变化。 student学生，名词单数形式；students学生们，名词复数形式；students’学生的，名词所有格。根据空后名词homework可知，空处应用名词所有格。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：从那以后洗碗、做饭和铺床……，所有这些任务都成了顾全日常生活的一部分。 became成为，过去式；have become成为，现在完成时；will become成为，一般将来时。根据“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：同时，她也了解到妈妈做完家务后有多累 how多么；what什么；that那个。根据“...tired her mother got after doing housework”可知，此处为感叹句，空后tired“累的”为形容词，用how引导，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：母亲节那天，她为母亲做了一个蛋糕以示感谢。 in在……里面；with和；for为。根据“she made a cake...her mother”可知，是为妈妈做了一个蛋糕。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“我开始更好地理解我的父母并想更多地帮助他们，”她说。 much许多；more更多的，比较级；most最多的，最高级。根据“I’ve begun to better understand my parents”可知，是想更多地帮助他们，用比较级形式。故选B。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit. It was the house where so many ___11___ lived… reading under the big tree, sitting on the grass (草地) playing cards and drinking orange juice. In the weeks and months after she died, it was so hard to be in the house ___12___ her. My grandmother lived a simple life and didn’t leave much behind. We weren’t looking for money or anything ___13___—we just wondered what kind of things we might find. In the living room, I ___14___ grandma’s rocking chair. For as long as I could remember, she sat in that chair, knitting (编织) ___15___ and watching TV. I thought for a moment about taking it home with me, ____16____ it was far too big for my living room. And, I’m not old yet. ___17___ would I need a rocking chair? Then my mom came in and looked at the ___18___ chair. “Ah, it’s mom’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn, your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep while rocking in that chair. And when you were born, I did the same with you,” she said. I had no idea about the chair’s history. For years it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the ___19___ of new motherhood. My husband and I were thinking of having a baby of our own. “I think I’ll take the chair home with me, if you don’t ___20___,” I said to my mother. “Not at all,” She replied, with a knowing look in her eyes. 11. A. people B. rooms C. memories D. animals 12. A. about B. without C. against D. through 13. A. useful B. peaceful C. strange D. bright 14. A. owned B. returned C. provided D. found 15. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 16. A. and B. so C. but D. or 17. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where 18. A. crazy B. different C. easy D. same 19. A. challenges B. success C. progress D. activities 20. A. ask B. mind C. allow D. pass 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了祖母去世后，作者和母亲在她的家中回忆过去，并决定将有家族历史意义的摇椅带回家。 【11题详解】 句意：这是有着许多美好记忆的房子。 people人们；rooms房间；memories记忆；animals动物。根据“reading under the big tree, sitting on the grass (草地) playing cards and drinking orange juice.大树下看书，坐在草地上打牌，喝橙汁”可知，房子里充满了美好的回忆。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在她去世后的几周和几个月里，很难待在没有她的房子里。 about关于；without没有；against反对；through通过。根据“after she died她去世后”可知，祖母去世后，房子里没有了她的存在。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们不是在寻找金钱或任何有用的东西。 useful有用的；peaceful和平的；strange奇怪的；bright明亮的。根据“ lived a simple life and didn’t leave much behind.生活简朴，没有留下太多”可知,“useful 有用的”更符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在客厅里，我发现了奶奶的摇椅。 owned拥有；returned返回；provided提供；found找到。根据“For as long as I could remember, she sat in that chair从我记事起，她就坐在那把摇椅上”可知，它就在客厅，一进入就可以发现，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：只要我记得，她就坐在那把椅子上，编织着什么，看着电视。 something某事；anything 任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。这里指的是祖母编织了一些东西。肯定句中应用something，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我考虑了一会儿把它带回家，但是它对于我的客厅来说太大了。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“taking it home with me...it was far too big把它带回家...太大了 ”可知，考虑带走摇椅时，摇椅太大，前后是转折关系。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我还不老。为什么我需要一把摇椅？ When何时；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“ I'm not old yet我还不老”可推知，作者在思考自己未到需要摇椅的年龄，问原因更符合。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这时，我妈走了进来，看了看同一张椅子。 crazy疯狂的；different不同的；easy容易的；same相同的。根据“it’s mom’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn是妈妈的摇椅，当我还是个新生儿的时候”可知，母亲提到这把摇椅是她小时候的，说明是同一把椅子。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：多年来它一直留在家里，并帮助母亲和祖母应对新母亲身份的挑战。 challenges挑战；success成功；progress进步；activities活动。根据“your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep while rocking in that chair...I did the same with you祖母会在椅子上摇晃着哄我睡觉……我对你也是如此”，可知摇椅帮助了母亲和祖母应对新母亲身份挑战困难。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“我想把椅子带回家，如果你不介意的话”，我对母亲说。 ask问；mind介意；allow允许；pass通过。根据“I’ll take the chair home with me我会把摇椅带回家”，可知作者询问母亲是否允许带走摇椅， “don’t mind不介意”更符合，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Summer Holiday Party Date: June 30th, Sunday Time: 10 am—5 pm Place: the Youth Center Fee: 20 yuan (buy three get one free) Programs: many kinds of competitions (singing, dancing, short play, the magic show…) Notes: For those who would like to be volunteers, please email to Olivia @163. com one week before the party. 21. We will have Summer Holiday Party in ________. A. the Youth Center B. our school C. a big hall D. my home 22. If four children go to the party together, they have to pay _________. A. 20 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 60 yuan D. 80 yuan 23. The volunteers should email to Olivia @163. com before ________. A. June 30th B. June 23rd C. July 7th D. July 30th 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则暑期派对的广告。其中具体提到了举办时间、地点、费用、项目、注意事项等方面的内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: the Youth Center”可知，“我”们将在青年中心举办暑假派对。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fee: 20 yuan (buy three get one free)”可知，费用：每人20元，买三张票送一张票。四个孩子一起去参加聚会，他们必须付钱60元。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Date: June 30th, Sunday”和“For those who would like to be volunteers, please email to Olivia @163. com one week before the party.”可知，暑假派对日期是六月30日，如果您想成为志愿者，要提前一周发送电子邮件，也就是六月23日。故选B。 B Volunteer activities are a way for people to give their time and energy (精力) to help others. Many people describe volunteering as an unpaid job. But actually, volunteering is meaningful because it can offer you chances (机会) you will never meet. Recently, many young people have taken part in a good volunteer activity-gleaning (拾遗). Some farm products (产品) are good but look imperfect. Farmers don’t usually try to sell these products. Many of them are left to rot. This is a great waste. Gleaning is about changing this situation by collecting these products. These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide people in need with fresh and healthy food. Over the past few years, the number of gleaning volunteer groups has been growing. The volunteers in Holly’s group collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a fruit farmer asked for gleaning services. He had more than 700 fruit trees and the volunteers helped to collect a lot of fruit from the trees. Gleaning helps to solve the problem of farm waste and can save food. So let’s go outdoors and go gleaning! 24. Many people describe volunteering as a(an) _________ job. A unpaid B. tiring C. exciting D. dangerous 25. The underlined word “rot” in Paragraph 2 means _________. A. 再生 B. 成熟 C. 腐烂 D. 收获 26. Holly’s group helped the fruit farmer by _________. A. planting 700 fruit trees B. buying a lot of fruit from him C. giving him a lot of money D. collecting lots of fruit from the trees 27. Gleaning can help to _________. A. do sports B. save food C. sell products D. make money 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为拾遗的志愿活动，即收集那些外观不完美但质量良好的农产品，以减少浪费并帮助有需要的人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people describe volunteering as an unpaid job.”可知，许多人把志愿服务描述为一种无报酬的工作。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Farmers don’t usually try to sell these products. Many of them are left to rot. This is a great waste. Gleaning is about changing this situation by collecting these products.”可知，农民不会销售这些产品，许多都腐烂了，这一种浪费，故推出划线部分rot意为“腐烂”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once, a fruit farmer asked for gleaning services. He had more than 700 fruit trees and the volunteers helped to collect a lot of fruit from the trees.”可知，Holly的小组通过从树上采集大量水果来帮助果农。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gleaning helps to solve the problem of farm waste and can save food.”可知，拾遗可以帮助节约食物。故选B。 C Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, Sichuan, is famous for its multi-sole cloth shoes (千层底布鞋). The shoes’ soles (鞋底) are made of layers (层) of cloth. The town has 700 years of shoemaking history. During the Ming Dynasty, not all the people could wear boots (靴子). Because of that, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan province. It’s not easy to make Tangchang cloth shoes. There are 32 steps to make a pair of them. They are made in a special way. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang is a master (大师) of making cloth shoes. The 66-year old has been making shoes for over 40 years. Lai worked at a cloth shoe factory after finishing high school. It took her three years to master the skills needed to make shoes. She said the most important step was making the soles. It was not that easy. In 1998, Lai lost her job when the factory closed. However, she decided to open a small factory to pass on her skills. Her two younger sisters also joined in. Later, Lai opened her own shoe store. In 2015, her son Ai Peng, 38, gave up his job to help her. Ai added some Chinese elements (元素) to make the shoes more fashionable (时髦的). This helped them to sell about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year, both online and in their sore. With over 20 types of shoes, Tangchang loth shoes are friendly to the environment. In 2028, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非遗文化列表). 28. Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty because __________. A. boots were not good-looking B. they were sold well C. not all the people could wear boots D. they were comfortable 29. Lai Shufang thought making the soles was the most _________ step. A. important B. exciting C. boring D. difficult 30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Tangchang has 700 years of shoemaking history. B. Tangchang cloth shoes are friendly to the environment. C. Lai spent three years mastering the skills needed to make shoes. D. Lai’s two younger sisters joined in after she opened her own shoe store. 31. The writer told Lai’s story in the order of _________. A. persons B. time C. space D. seasons 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了唐昌布鞋的制作，包括制鞋材料和制鞋过程。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Ming Dynasty, not all the people could wear boots (靴子). Because of that, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan province.”可知，布鞋在明代开始流行是因为不是所有的人都能穿靴子。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said the most important step was making the soles. It was not that easy.”可知，赖淑芳认为制作鞋底是最重要的一步。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her two younger sisters also joined in. Later, Lai opened her own shoe store.”可知，她的两个妹妹加入进来以后，赖才开了自己的鞋店。选项D“赖的两个妹妹在她开了自己的鞋店后加入了进来。”表述错误。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The 66-year old has been making shoes for over 40 years.”；“Lai worked at a cloth shoe factory after finishing high school. It took her three years to master the skills needed to make shoes.”；“In 1998, Lai lost her job when the factory closed.”以及“In 2015, her son Ai Peng, 38, gave up his job to help her.”可知，作者按时间顺序讲述了赖的故事。故选B。 D It was a beautiful day. All of the children of the village were out playing, except (除了) Tom Sawyer. He was standing in front of his aunt’s fence (篱笆) with a paintbrush (漆刷) in his hand, thinking how long it would take him to finish painting the whole thing. Looking up, he saw his aunt’s helper, a little black boy named Jim. Tom wanted to ask Jim to help him do the work. But Aunt Polly came out with her stick. After she went back inside, Tom saw Ben Rogers coming down the street and an idea suddenly came to him. He picked up his brush and started to work happily. He even sang a little song while he did it. Ben stopped, looking at the fence. “Your aunt must be angry with you!” Ben said. Tom said nothing, but continued to paint, stopping now and then to carefully look over his work, like an artist. “Hey, Tom!” said Ben. “I’m going swimming. Too bad you have to work all day!” Tom turned around. “Oh! Hi, Ben! I didn’t see you there. Did you say anything about work? What work?” “The work you’re doing now, painting that fence!” “This isn’t work, Ben.” Tom stopped again to look over what he had painted so far. Ben watched him for a minute or so, and then said, “Hey, Tom. Do you think I could paint a bit?” “Sorry, Ben. I’m afraid you can’t do it well. Aunt Polly seems to think I’m the only boy in the village who can do it right.” “Oh, come on, Tom! I’ll do a good job! And I will give you my apple!” This was what Tom was waiting for. “Well...” said Tom, “OK. Just this one time.” And soon Ben was painting away, while Tom sat comfortably under a tree, eating the apple. 32. Aunt Polly may feel ________when Tom asked Jim to help him do the work. A. excited B. happy C. angry D. worried 33. Tom said nothing at first when Ben Rogers stopped to talk to him because _______. A. he didn’t hear Ben B. Aunt Polly asked him not to talk to anyone C. he was angry with Ben D. he wanted to make Ben interested in his work 34 What can we infer from the passage? A. Tom really liked painting the fence for Aunt Polly. B. Tom found out a good way to make Ben work for him. C. Tom wanted to ask Jim to help him do the work at first. D. Aunt Polly didn’t think Tom could do the work well. 35. The writer wrote this part to show ________. A. how clever Tom was B. how silly Ben was C. how lazy Tom was D. how friendly Ben was 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Tom被阿姨要求粉刷篱笆，他利用自己的聪明才智巧妙地让其他孩子帮忙完成这项工作的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom wanted to ask Jim to help him do the work. But Aunt Polly came out with her stick.”可知，当Tom想让Jim帮忙时， Polly阿姨拿着棍子出来了，说明她对Tom的行为感到生气。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom saw Ben Rogers coming down the street and an idea suddenly came to him. He picked up his brush and started to work happily. He even sang a little song while he did it. Ben stopped, looking at the fence.”及“Ben watched him for a minute or so, and then said, ‘Hey, Tom. Do you think I could paint a bit?’”可推知，当Ben Rogers停下来和他说话时，Tom起初什么也没说，因为他想让Ben对他的工作感兴趣。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ben watched him for a minute or so, and then said, ‘Hey, Tom. Do you think I could paint a bit?’”以及Tom最终让本刷篱笆的情节可知，Tom找到了一个让Ben为他工作的好办法。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Tom被Polly阿姨要求粉刷篱笆，他利用自己的聪明才智巧妙地让其他孩子帮忙完成这项工作的故事，故推出作者写这部分是为了说明Tom有多么聪明。故选A。 E ①Have you ever tried bird-watching? A study in Scientific Reports in October, 2022 found that seeing or hearing these birds improved people’s feelings of happiness for up to eight hours. And a study in 2020 showed human’s happiness even has something to do with the number of different bird kinds around people’s homes and towns. Another study in 2017 supported (支持) the idea that birds are good for the human brain (大脑). All the researches above show that bird-watching is good for mental (心理的) health. ②________ A very simple reason is the fact that birds can fly. And it is really interesting. Another reason could be that spending time with flying birds in nature improves mental health, a mental health researcher at King’s College London once said. ③It may surprise you that bird-watching can make people less stressed out. Sitting outside and listening to the birds, and getting to know their songs, are really great things. Seeing birds flying can make you full of imagination. And it can let your worries fly away. ④When people search for a safe and free outdoor activity to relax, bird-watching is a good choice. A great thing about bird-watching is that anyone can do it. Here is how to start. ⑤One of the simplest ways to start is by feeding birds. If you don’t know the names of the birds you see, you can use an app called The Cornell Lab’s Free Merlin Bird ID to get to know them by the sounds they make. ⑥For another, if your family has a backyard, do what you can to make it a nice place for birds. One way is by choosing proper plants that attract (吸引) and protect them. The National Audubon Society can help you to know the proper plants. The last simple thing you should know about birds is that “All birds get thirsty”. 36. The writer starts the passage by _________. A. giving examples B. showing the results C. telling stories D. comparing two facts 37. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. When is the best time to watch birds? B. Can watching birds make people relaxed? C. Where should people go to watch birds? D. Why can bird-watching have such an effect (效果)? 38. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to “_________”. A. your family B. the app C. the backyard D. the plant 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了观鸟活动对人们精神健康的积极影响，包括提升幸福感、减少压力，并提供了开始观鸟的简单方法，如喂食鸟类和使用应用程序识别鸟种，以及如何打造适合鸟类的后院环境。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study in Scientific Reports in October, 2022 found that seeing or hearing these birds improved people’s feelings of happiness for up to eight hours. And a study in 2020 showed human’s happiness even has something to do with the number of different bird kinds around people’s homes and towns. Another study in 2017 supported (支持) the idea that birds are good for the human brain (大脑).”可知，作者以展示结果开始文章。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A very simple reason is the fact that birds can fly. And it is really interesting. Another reason could be that spending time with flying birds in nature improves mental health,”可知，此段解释了观鸟为什么会改善心理健康，选项D“观鸟为什么能有这样的效果？”符合题意。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For another, if your family has a backyard, do what you can to make it a nice place for birds.”可知，尽可能让你的后院成为鸟类的好去处，故划线部分it指代“后院”。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述研究结果；第二段、第三段讲述观鸟有益的原因；第四段讲述观鸟是放松的好方法；第五、六段讲述怎么做。故选C。 V. 词语解释。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据英语解释，从下列图片中选择正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. 40. To show that you are very happy. ________ 41. It’s very bad weather with strong winds and rain. ________ 42. To speak angrily to somebody because you don’t agree with him. ________ 43. It’s a room with a bed in it and you can sleep in it. _________ 44. It means becoming the husband or wife of somebody. _________ 【答案】40. G 41. F 42. A 43. E 44. C 【解析】 【40题详解】 根据“To show that you are very happy.”可知，你是很高兴的，结合图片信息可知G项符合题意。故选G。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s very bad weather with strong winds and rain.”可知，天气非常恶劣风大雨大，结合图片信息可知F项符合题意。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“To speak angrily to somebody because you don’t agree with him.”可知，因为不同意某人的观点而生气地跟他说话，结合图片信息可知A项符合题意。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s a room with a bed in it and you can sleep in it.”可知，这是一间有床的房间，你可以在里面睡觉，结合图片信息可知E项符合题意。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“It means becoming the husband or wife of somebody.”可知，是成为某人的丈夫或妻子，结合图片信息可知C项符合题意。故选C。 第II卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 “Well, we need some hotdogs.” The volunteer in the food bank told me. I was at the food bank. I got help from food banks when I was a young father with a hungry family. Now, I’d like to give back. This time I could see that there was a lot of food donated (捐赠) by stores. They said they still needed some hotdogs, however. Hotdogs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting some. I soon went to the near grocery store (杂货店) and filled my bag with all the hotdogs I could buy. As I was paying for them, I thought of my own childhood. I could see my mom cooking two hotdogs in a pot. ________ That memory warmed my heart as I dropped off the hotdogs at the food bank. I felt good knowing that some other little boys or girls would soon have a happy lunch. I left the food bank with a smile on my face. And as I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling down on me from heaven (天堂). 45. Did the writer get help from food banks before? ________________________________________ 46. What did the food bank need? ________________________________________ 47. Why did the writer leave the food bank with a smile on his face? _________________________________________ 48. What else might the writer remember? Finish it in about 30 words. _________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, he did. 46. Some hotdogs. 47. Because he felt good knowing that some other little boys or girls would soon have a happy lunch. 48. Next she put each one on a slice of white bread with a piece of cheese. It didn’t cost much, but as for me, it was a feast, cooked with love, eaten with joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给食品银行捐赠热狗来回馈社会，从而想起自己的童年生活。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“I got help from food banks when I was a young father with a hungry family.”可知，这位作家以前得到过食品银行的帮助，作肯定回答。故填Yes, he did. 【46题详解】 根据第一段“‘Well, we need some hotdogs.’ The volunteer in the food bank told me.”可知，食物银行需要一些热狗。故填Some hotdogs. 【47题详解】 根据“I felt good knowing that some other little boys or girls would soon have a happy lunch.”可知，作者知道其他小男孩或小女孩很快就会有一顿快乐的午餐，所以他感到很高兴，面带微笑地离开了食品银行。故填Because he felt good knowing that some other little boys or girls would soon have a happy lunch. 【48题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据上文“…I thought of my own childhood. I could see my mom cooking two hotdogs in a pot.”可想象，下文介绍作者妈妈做热狗的过程以及自己享用这份美食的感受，参考答案为Next she put each one on a slice of white bread with a piece of cheese. It didn’t cost much, but as for me, it was a feast, cooked with love, eaten with joy. VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Linda was reading in the library at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) Linda _________ _________ in the library at 3: 00 yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午3点Linda在图书馆看书。根据“was reading”可知，原句时态为过去进行时，其否定句要在be动词was后面加not，缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t；reading。 50. The Greens have lived in Chongqing for five years. (对划线部分提问) ________ _________ have the Greens lived in Chongqing? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家在重庆住了五年。划线部分“for five years”表示一段时间，就时间段提问用how long，句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 51. The song made Bill think of his family and friends in the UK. (改为同义句) The song ________ Bill ________ his family and friends in the UK. 【答案】 ①. reminded ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌让Bill想起了他在英国的家人和朋友。改为同义句，“使某人想起某事”英文表达为remind sb of sth，根据made可知，时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故填reminded；of。 52. 这张小小的生日卡片充满了爱。 (完成译句) This small birthday card is ________ ________ love. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“充满了”，be full of充满……，固定短语。故填full；of。 53. 他太累了以至于在公交车上睡着了。 (完成译句) He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep on the bus. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“太……以至于……”，英文表达为so...that...，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Are you shy? If you are, you are not a___54___. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to u___55___ shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies act shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. Family size might c___56___ people to be shy as well. Scientists found that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their older brothers or sisters. That made them become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by t___57___. People may also be shy because of the s___58___ they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. That’s because they have different o___59___ on not succeeding. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. I___60___ in Israel, people think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. F___61___ shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. And don’t forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one. 【答案】54. (a)lone 55. (u)nderstand 56. (c)ause 57. (t)hemselves 58. (s)pace 59. (o)pinions 60. (I)nstead 61. (F)or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞现象的普遍性、成因以及影响。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你是，你并不孤单。根据“In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达你并不孤单，alone“孤独的”，be动词are后面加形容词。故填(a)lone。 【55题详解】 句意：现在，科学家们正试图理解害羞。根据下文“They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.”及首字母提示可知，科学家们正试图理解害羞，understand“理解”，动词不定式后面跟动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 【56题详解】 句意：家庭规模也可能导致人们害羞。根据下文“Scientists found that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their older brothers or sisters. That made them become shy. ”及首字母提示可知，家庭规模也可能导致人们害羞，cause“导致”，情态动词后面加动词原形。故填(c)ause。 【57题详解】 句意：他们独自长大，经常自己玩。根据“Growing up alone”及首字母提示可知，他们经常自己玩，be oneself“独自”，固定搭配，主语是they，空处应用反身代词themselves。故填(t)hemselves。 【58题详解】 句意：人们也可能因为他们居住的地方而害羞。根据“In Japan”“But in Israel”及首字母提示可知，人们也可能因为他们居住的地方而害羞，space“地方、空间”，不可数名词。故填(s)pace。 【59题详解】 句意：那是因为他们对不成功有不同的看法。根据“In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. Instead in Israel, people think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck.”及首字母提示可知，他们对不成功有不同的看法，opinion“观点、看法”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填(o)pinions。 【60题详解】 句意：相反在以色列，人们认为这是由于外部原因，如家庭、朋友或运气不好。根据“In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves.”及“in Israel, people think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck.”可知，这两种观点是相反的，instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。 【61题详解】 句意：对于害羞的人来说，很难交到朋友，在课堂上发言，甚至找一份好工作。根据“ it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job.”可知，应表达对于害羞的人来说，用介词for“对于”。故填(F)or。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 假期是一个适合旅行的好时候，你曾经去过哪些有趣且让人印象深刻的地方？某英语网站以“难忘的旅行”为主题发起分享活动，请讲述你过去的旅行中最难忘的经历。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：The vacations are a good time for us to travel to some interesting places. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Travel Experience The vacations are a good time for us to travel to some interesting places. My most unforgettable travel experience was a trip to Japan during the summer vacation. I have been to Tokyo where I took photos and tried delicious food. But the best part was a visit to a small village. There, I met friendly people who shared their culture and traditions. The nature and their warmth made me relaxed. And I enjoyed the beauty of nature there. This trip not only opened my eyes to the world but also left an unforgettable memory. I value this experience and look forward to more trips in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍假期； 第二步，具体阐述作者最难忘的假期旅行及旅行的经历； 第三步，书写结语，表达旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①made me relaxed使我感到放松 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I have been to Tokyo where I took photos and tried delicious food. (where引导的定语从句) ②This trip not only opened my eyes to the world but also left an unforgettable memory. (not only...but also句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$