20.Unit 4 Digital life(综合练习)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Unit 4 Digital life单元复习综合试题 一、单项选择 1．—I often see my friends use “BFF” when chatting online. What does it mean? —It ________ “best friends forever”. A．takes place B．stands for C．takes off D．stands up 2．—________ is the school system like in your country? —In my country, students attend school for 12 years before university. A．How B．How long C．Why D．What 3．—Ali pay has changed people’s life a lot. —________. How amazing it is to travel around the world without cash! A．Carefully B．Hardly C．Probably D．Exactly 4．—Who is knocking at the door? —It ________ be a delivery (递送) man. I ordered some food online just now. A．can B．may C．must D．should 5．—Miss Li, after reading the Art of Paper-cutting, I want to have a try. What do I need to start paper-cutting? —You just need to prepare the following things except (除了) ________. A．scissors B．clay C．paper D．knives 6．There are many tunnels, so it is convenient ________ between the two cities. A．travelling B．travelled C．travel D．to travel 7．—Do you think AI can improve the development of education? —________, but every coin has two sides. A．I’m not sure B．I hope so C．I’ve no idea D．I don’t think so 8．—I can’t find my mobile phone. Can I borrow __________ to make a call? —Sure, here you are. A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers 9．We should never waste food ________ throw rubbish ________ in the school canteen. A．and; anywhere B．or; everywhere C．but; somewhere D．or; nowhere 10．If you study English every day, you ______ great progress. A．will make B．have made C．make D．made 11．But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped _________ my phone. A．to use B．using C．used D．useless 12．According to the information in the picture, what should be filled in the “advantages” box? A．Making students feel tired B．Reducing stress and being more energetic C．Limiting students’ free-time activities D．Increasing students’ knowledge 13．He speaks English well but of course not ________ a native speaker. A．as fluent as B．so fluently as C．a more fluent than D．much fluently than 14．It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to help ________ people in need. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 15．As students, we should always keep a positive attitude (积极的态度) when we meet difficulties, for it may give us a ________ to grow. A．situation B．habit C．choice D．chance 16．At this point，Bob and Tom have several ________.Who do you ________ with? A．disagree; disagreements B．disagreements; disagree C．agreements; disagrees D．disagreement; disagree 17．—How do you like smart home devices? —________ A．No, I don’t like them. B．I think they are useful. C．Yes, I do. D．I agree with you. 18．Jack felt bored with ________ to do all day long. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 19．My smart phone is different ________ yours. It has many useful functions. A．by B．at C．with D．from 20．Amy usually didn’t throw her old clothes away. ________, she made some useful things from them. A．Luckily B．Instead C．Secondly D．Perhaps 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 We live in a“computer age (计算机时代)”. People 21 scientists, teachers, writers, and 22 students use computers to do 23 work. But more than 30 years ago, 24 couldn’t do much work and they were big and expensive. Very 25 people were interested in them or knew 26 to use them. Today computers are smaller and 27 . They can do much work and many people like 28 them. Many people have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work 29 than man and make fewer 30 . Computers can 31 people do a lot of work. 32 now use computers to write. Teachers use them to teach and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put 33 them. Computers are very 34 and helpful. They are our good friends. Would you like to 35 a computer? 21．A．as B．from C．like D．for 22．A．also B．still C．well D．even 23．A．a lot B．many C．very much D．all kinds of 24．A．scientists B．students C．teachers D．computers 25．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 26．A．what B．how C．where D．when 27．A．cheap B．cheaper C．expensive D．more expensive 28．A．use B．uses C．to use D．used 29．A．slow B．fast C．slower D．faster 30．A．cakes B．mistakes C．rooms D．excuses 31．A．help B．make C．use D．stop 32．A．Workers B．Writers C．Singers D．Scientists 33．A．at B．on C．into D．up 34．A．useful B．beautiful C．careless D．heavy 35．A．pay B．sell C．have D．lend 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Judy: Hi, Sam! What are you doing? Sam: 36 Have you heard about it before? Judy: 37 What is it about? Sam: ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. Judy: Sounds interesting. 38 Sam: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you. Judy: 39 Sam: Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. Judy: Why? Sam: 40 Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. Judy: I totally agree with you. A．No, I haven’t. B．I’ve heard about it. C．Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. D．What can it do? E．I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. F．Can I use it for my homework? G．Because we can learn a lot from it. 四、阅读理解 A AI is everywhere in our life now. It makes our life easier and more interesting. At Home Smart speakers can play music, tell stories and answer questions by voice control. Smart lights can change colors and brightness according to the environment. At School In classes, AI can help teachers check students’ homework. AI-powered learning apps can give students different exercises based on (基于) their learning levels. At Work Chatting robots can answer customers’ questions quickly in many companies. AI can also help doctors look at X-rays and find problems. Problems AI may make some people lose their jobs because it can do some jobs instead of humans. And sometimes, AI may not keep people’s information safe. 41．If the environment gets darker at home, what might smart lights do? A．Play music. B．Change colors. C．Become brighter. D．Answer questions. 42．How does AI help at school? A．It helps students play games. B．It gives students the same exercises. C．It gives students too much homework. D．It helps teachers check students’ homework. 43．AI chatting robots are useful in companies because they can ________. A．make tea B．answer quickly C．drive cars D．write reports 44．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．AI can’t help doctors at all. B．Smart speakers can’t answer questions. C．AI is always safe for people’s information. D．AI is changing our lives in different ways. 45．In which column (栏) of the newspaper can you find this passage? A．Art B．Science C．History D．Sports B Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where cats are. In order to give school cats a better life, students from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) made a WeChat mini-program called Beiwai Cats. Now, students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them through it. The mini-program is easy for students to use. “ ▲ .”The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini-program. Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the with the feline community. mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love B 888 Cats Group. He said the mini-program is good for both the students and the cats. With the “ID cards”, students can learn more about the cats. So the students might not get scratched and the cats can be safe. The group is also active on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We want to use cats to share the culture of our university. When we make money from these platforms (平台) , we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he said. Zhou said they hope to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. “We don’t have much money, but we want to do our best to give every small life a home,” said Zhou. 46．Why did students in BFSU make the mini-program? A．To give school cats a better life. B．To offer a platform to cat lovers. C．To sell cat products to cat keepers. D．To raise money for cat research. 47．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．They can know many cats from it. B．A group of students work for it. C．On it, every cat has an “ID card”. D．Cat lovers can find pets on it. 48．What does the underlined word “ scratched ” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Caught. B．Lost. C．Warned. D．Hurt. 49．What is Zhou Hengxiao like? A．Calm. B．Caring. C．Patient. D．Confident. 50．What is the passage mainly about? A．A university to look after cats. B．A way to start a mini-program. C．A mini-program to care for cats. D．A group to raise money for cats. C You pick up your phone and look at it. The screen unlocks at once. But it won’t do that for anyone else. The phone knows who you are. It sees and recognizes the shape of your face. This type of “passwords” is called Face ID． Your face isn’t the only feature you can use as a password. Many smart phones can already be unlocked through fingerprints. Other safety systems (系统) check the shape of the ear, patterns in the eye, or the way a person walks. All of these features called biometrics (生物识别技术) are unusual enough to know who someone is. People like using biometrics for safety because they’re easy. You can’t forget or leave your own face somewhere. They’re also usually very safe. It’s hard for someone to make a fake body part of yours. However, it is not impossible! And the face may be one of the easiest body parts to copy. Most teens post a number of photos online. These may help someone hack into (入侵) a safety system. In 2016, researchers at the University of North Carolina collected usable Facebook photos. They used them to build 3D models of faces. Then they showed these fake faces to five different facial recognition systems. Four out of five let the cheater in. Once a biometric password has been copied (复制) by others, you can’t easily change it. You can’t get a new face! There’s one more thing of Face ID that worries experts. It would be easy for someone else to hold your phone in front of your face to unlock it. For example, an angry sister or brother might do this to hack into your accounts. Some people won’t worry about that. For me, I’m always glad to use the new technology as long as it can make our lives easier and better. What do you think? Is it a good thing to you? 51．Which of the following body parts can be used as biometrics? ①hair  ②eye  ③mouth  ④ear  ⑤face  ⑥fingerprint A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．②④⑤⑥ D．①③⑤⑥ 52．What does the underlined “it” refer to? A．Copying your body part. B．Collecting Facebook photos. C．Hacking into a safety system. D．Forgetting your face somewhere. 53．According to paragraph 4, your face may be copied when you ________. A．hack into a safety system B．post your pictures online C．show your face to a system D．build a model of your face 54．Which of the following shows the disadvantage of using biometrics? A．Jack’s account was hacked because his password was his birth date. B．Jeff picks up the phone and looks at it, and the phone unlocks at once. C．Jason holds his sister’s phone in front of his face, but he cannot unlock it. D．Johnny’s face ID has been copied by someone else, but he cannot change it. 55．What’s the main idea of this text? A．Face ID is the most usual kind of biometrics. B．Face ID can be the easiest body part to copy. C．Biometrics play an important part in our lives. D．Biometrics are very useful to us but still risky. D Zhao Shengliang, the head of the Dunhuang Research Center, gave a talk at Shenzhen Book City CBD Store on December 1, 2024. The talk was about how digital technology (数字技术) can help protect traditional culture. “Dunhuang connects the Eastern and Western cultures,” Zhao said, “It shows how different cultures exchange ideas. Making the relics (文物) digital is very important because it can keep the old things from Dunhuang safe for always.” Zhao showed how digital technology is used in Dunhuang’s art projects. For example, in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) Digital Tour Center, tourists can explore the Mogao Grottoes through virtual (虚拟的) tours, where tourists can “travel back” to the caves in ancient times. According to Zhao, working with Huawei has made the visitor experience at Dunhuang much better. They have brought in an AR map. This map can provide AI-guided tours as well as interesting activities like taking pictures with a virtual (虚拟的) deer. Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes, with ancient art, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Although the Digital Dunhuang project has a long way to go, it shows a new idea of for protecting cultural relics and helps spread traditional culture across the world. 56．What was Zhao Shengliang’s talk about? A．The use of Digital Technology. B．The history of the Mogao Grottoes. C．The importance of Shenzhen Book City. D．The achievements of Dunhuang Research Centre. 57．Why is making Dunhuang relics digital important? A．Because it makes Dunhuang popular. B．Because it improves traditional culture. C．Because it connects the East and the West. D．Because it keeps relics from Dunhuang safe. 58．Which one can replace the word “explore” in Paragraph 3? A．create B．celebrate C．study D．advise 59．What can tourists do in the Mogao Grottoes Digital Center? A．Take pictures with a real deer. B．Make picture with digital tools. C．Design an AR map by themselves. D．Experience virtual tours to ancient times. 60．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Culture B．Nature C．Education D．Business E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will life be like in 2050? How different are things going to be? Some science and technology experts offer their predictions. ◆Transportation Transportation will look very different in years to come. 61 . Chris Riddell, a famous futurist, predicts that roads in many big cities will be filled with self-driving cars before 2050. People who want to drive themselves may have to pay some money for the pleasure. ◆Computer leaders According to Riddell, among all new technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) will change our life the most, 62 And these computers will be able to learn to act like humans. But because of their artificial “brains”, they can learn things faster. “In 2050, We won’t just have humans in the company,” says Riddell. “ 63 .” ◆The environment By 2050, there will be more people living on Earth. 64 Scientist Ian Lowe warns that we need to use clean energy. “We are damaging (破坏) the environment at a great speed,” Lowe says. “We simply don’t know what will happen in the future. 65 What happens in the future will be the result of our decisions and actions today.” A．Clean energy might get cheaper. B．It will be built into computers. C．There will be more people riding bikes to work. D．There will be flying cars and self-driving cars. E．Company (公司) leaders will probably work with computers. F．We must take action now to protect the environment. G．A growing population will add stress to the environment. 五、短文填空 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 66 (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, 67 great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 68 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to Earth, but it’s much 69 (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 70 (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 71 (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 72 (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 73 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on 74 (build) larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 75 our red neighbor. 六、完成句子 76．但当他离开并试图回来时，这条神奇的道路永远消失了！ But when he left and tried later, the magical path disappeared forever. 77．你是用现金还是用信用卡付款？ Are you paying or by credit card? 78．除了打招呼，她没说其他的事。 She didn’t say except greeting. 79．如果你从现在开始努力学习英语，你一定会取得进步。 You are sure progress if you study English hard from now on. 80．它具有既方便又便宜的双重优点。 It has the double advantage of being . 81．你是否能有一个美好的未来取决于你的态度和努力。 Whether or not you can have a bright future your attitude and great efforts. 82．如果你长时间做这项工作，你会变得厌烦。 If you do the job for a long time, you . 83．我们应该了解语言功能的重要性。 We should understand the of language functions. 84．人无完人，任何人都会犯错误。 Nobody is perfect. Anyone can . 85．目前大部分损坏都是因为倒下的树木造成的。 Most of the damage that’s occurred was simply because of trees. 七、书面表达 86．假如你是李华，最近你父母带你参观了高交会(Hi-tech Fair)， 你们对“未来机器人与生活”展厅的一款家庭机器人很感兴趣，你打算写信向你的英国笔友Mark介绍它。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇作文。 家庭机器人 材质 金属，可回收 外观 像真人一样 功能 与人交流；做饭、跳舞；（补充至少1条） 为何感兴趣 （1—2条理由） 提示词汇： 展厅exhibition hall；金属metal；可回收的recyclable 要求： 1.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Mark, How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Unit 4 Digital life单元复习综合试题 一、单项选择 1．—I often see my friends use “BFF” when chatting online. What does it mean? —It ________ “best friends forever”. A．takes place B．stands for C．takes off D．stands up 2．—________ is the school system like in your country? —In my country, students attend school for 12 years before university. A．How B．How long C．Why D．What 3．—Ali pay has changed people’s life a lot. —________. How amazing it is to travel around the world without cash! A．Carefully B．Hardly C．Probably D．Exactly 4．—Who is knocking at the door? —It ________ be a delivery (递送) man. I ordered some food online just now. A．can B．may C．must D．should 5．—Miss Li, after reading the Art of Paper-cutting, I want to have a try. What do I need to start paper-cutting? —You just need to prepare the following things except (除了) ________. A．scissors B．clay C．paper D．knives 6．There are many tunnels, so it is convenient ________ between the two cities. A．travelling B．travelled C．travel D．to travel 7．—Do you think AI can improve the development of education? —________, but every coin has two sides. A．I’m not sure B．I hope so C．I’ve no idea D．I don’t think so 8．—I can’t find my mobile phone. Can I borrow __________ to make a call? —Sure, here you are. A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers 9．We should never waste food ________ throw rubbish ________ in the school canteen. A．and; anywhere B．or; everywhere C．but; somewhere D．or; nowhere 10．If you study English every day, you ______ great progress. A．will make B．have made C．make D．made 11．But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped _________ my phone. A．to use B．using C．used D．useless 12．According to the information in the picture, what should be filled in the “advantages” box? A．Making students feel tired B．Reducing stress and being more energetic C．Limiting students’ free-time activities D．Increasing students’ knowledge 13．He speaks English well but of course not ________ a native speaker. A．as fluent as B．so fluently as C．a more fluent than D．much fluently than 14．It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to help ________ people in need. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 15．As students, we should always keep a positive attitude (积极的态度) when we meet difficulties, for it may give us a ________ to grow. A．situation B．habit C．choice D．chance 16．At this point，Bob and Tom have several ________.Who do you ________ with? A．disagree; disagreements B．disagreements; disagree C．agreements; disagrees D．disagreement; disagree 17．—How do you like smart home devices? —________ A．No, I don’t like them. B．I think they are useful. C．Yes, I do. D．I agree with you. 18．Jack felt bored with ________ to do all day long. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 19．My smart phone is different ________ yours. It has many useful functions. A．by B．at C．with D．from 20．Amy usually didn’t throw her old clothes away. ________, she made some useful things from them. A．Luckily B．Instead C．Secondly D．Perhaps 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 We live in a“computer age (计算机时代)”. People 21 scientists, teachers, writers, and 22 students use computers to do 23 work. But more than 30 years ago, 24 couldn’t do much work and they were big and expensive. Very 25 people were interested in them or knew 26 to use them. Today computers are smaller and 27 . They can do much work and many people like 28 them. Many people have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work 29 than man and make fewer 30 . Computers can 31 people do a lot of work. 32 now use computers to write. Teachers use them to teach and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put 33 them. Computers are very 34 and helpful. They are our good friends. Would you like to 35 a computer? 21．A．as B．from C．like D．for 22．A．also B．still C．well D．even 23．A．a lot B．many C．very much D．all kinds of 24．A．scientists B．students C．teachers D．computers 25．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 26．A．what B．how C．where D．when 27．A．cheap B．cheaper C．expensive D．more expensive 28．A．use B．uses C．to use D．used 29．A．slow B．fast C．slower D．faster 30．A．cakes B．mistakes C．rooms D．excuses 31．A．help B．make C．use D．stop 32．A．Workers B．Writers C．Singers D．Scientists 33．A．at B．on C．into D．up 34．A．useful B．beautiful C．careless D．heavy 35．A．pay B．sell C．have D．lend 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Judy: Hi, Sam! What are you doing? Sam: 36 Have you heard about it before? Judy: 37 What is it about? Sam: ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. Judy: Sounds interesting. 38 Sam: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you. Judy: 39 Sam: Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. Judy: Why? Sam: 40 Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. Judy: I totally agree with you. A．No, I haven’t. B．I’ve heard about it. C．Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. D．What can it do? E．I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. F．Can I use it for my homework? G．Because we can learn a lot from it. 四、阅读理解 A AI is everywhere in our life now. It makes our life easier and more interesting. At Home Smart speakers can play music, tell stories and answer questions by voice control. Smart lights can change colors and brightness according to the environment. At School In classes, AI can help teachers check students’ homework. AI-powered learning apps can give students different exercises based on (基于) their learning levels. At Work Chatting robots can answer customers’ questions quickly in many companies. AI can also help doctors look at X-rays and find problems. Problems AI may make some people lose their jobs because it can do some jobs instead of humans. And sometimes, AI may not keep people’s information safe. 41．If the environment gets darker at home, what might smart lights do? A．Play music. B．Change colors. C．Become brighter. D．Answer questions. 42．How does AI help at school? A．It helps students play games. B．It gives students the same exercises. C．It gives students too much homework. D．It helps teachers check students’ homework. 43．AI chatting robots are useful in companies because they can ________. A．make tea B．answer quickly C．drive cars D．write reports 44．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．AI can’t help doctors at all. B．Smart speakers can’t answer questions. C．AI is always safe for people’s information. D．AI is changing our lives in different ways. 45．In which column (栏) of the newspaper can you find this passage? A．Art B．Science C．History D．Sports B Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where cats are. In order to give school cats a better life, students from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) made a WeChat mini-program called Beiwai Cats. Now, students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them through it. The mini-program is easy for students to use. “ ▲ .”The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini-program. Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the with the feline community. mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love B 888 Cats Group. He said the mini-program is good for both the students and the cats. With the “ID cards”, students can learn more about the cats. So the students might not get scratched and the cats can be safe. The group is also active on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We want to use cats to share the culture of our university. When we make money from these platforms (平台) , we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he said. Zhou said they hope to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. “We don’t have much money, but we want to do our best to give every small life a home,” said Zhou. 46．Why did students in BFSU make the mini-program? A．To give school cats a better life. B．To offer a platform to cat lovers. C．To sell cat products to cat keepers. D．To raise money for cat research. 47．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．They can know many cats from it. B．A group of students work for it. C．On it, every cat has an “ID card”. D．Cat lovers can find pets on it. 48．What does the underlined word “ scratched ” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Caught. B．Lost. C．Warned. D．Hurt. 49．What is Zhou Hengxiao like? A．Calm. B．Caring. C．Patient. D．Confident. 50．What is the passage mainly about? A．A university to look after cats. B．A way to start a mini-program. C．A mini-program to care for cats. D．A group to raise money for cats. C You pick up your phone and look at it. The screen unlocks at once. But it won’t do that for anyone else. The phone knows who you are. It sees and recognizes the shape of your face. This type of “passwords” is called Face ID． Your face isn’t the only feature you can use as a password. Many smart phones can already be unlocked through fingerprints. Other safety systems (系统) check the shape of the ear, patterns in the eye, or the way a person walks. All of these features called biometrics (生物识别技术) are unusual enough to know who someone is. People like using biometrics for safety because they’re easy. You can’t forget or leave your own face somewhere. They’re also usually very safe. It’s hard for someone to make a fake body part of yours. However, it is not impossible! And the face may be one of the easiest body parts to copy. Most teens post a number of photos online. These may help someone hack into (入侵) a safety system. In 2016, researchers at the University of North Carolina collected usable Facebook photos. They used them to build 3D models of faces. Then they showed these fake faces to five different facial recognition systems. Four out of five let the cheater in. Once a biometric password has been copied (复制) by others, you can’t easily change it. You can’t get a new face! There’s one more thing of Face ID that worries experts. It would be easy for someone else to hold your phone in front of your face to unlock it. For example, an angry sister or brother might do this to hack into your accounts. Some people won’t worry about that. For me, I’m always glad to use the new technology as long as it can make our lives easier and better. What do you think? Is it a good thing to you? 51．Which of the following body parts can be used as biometrics? ①hair  ②eye  ③mouth  ④ear  ⑤face  ⑥fingerprint A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．②④⑤⑥ D．①③⑤⑥ 52．What does the underlined “it” refer to? A．Copying your body part. B．Collecting Facebook photos. C．Hacking into a safety system. D．Forgetting your face somewhere. 53．According to paragraph 4, your face may be copied when you ________. A．hack into a safety system B．post your pictures online C．show your face to a system D．build a model of your face 54．Which of the following shows the disadvantage of using biometrics? A．Jack’s account was hacked because his password was his birth date. B．Jeff picks up the phone and looks at it, and the phone unlocks at once. C．Jason holds his sister’s phone in front of his face, but he cannot unlock it. D．Johnny’s face ID has been copied by someone else, but he cannot change it. 55．What’s the main idea of this text? A．Face ID is the most usual kind of biometrics. B．Face ID can be the easiest body part to copy. C．Biometrics play an important part in our lives. D．Biometrics are very useful to us but still risky. D Zhao Shengliang, the head of the Dunhuang Research Center, gave a talk at Shenzhen Book City CBD Store on December 1, 2024. The talk was about how digital technology (数字技术) can help protect traditional culture. “Dunhuang connects the Eastern and Western cultures,” Zhao said, “It shows how different cultures exchange ideas. Making the relics (文物) digital is very important because it can keep the old things from Dunhuang safe for always.” Zhao showed how digital technology is used in Dunhuang’s art projects. For example, in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) Digital Tour Center, tourists can explore the Mogao Grottoes through virtual (虚拟的) tours, where tourists can “travel back” to the caves in ancient times. According to Zhao, working with Huawei has made the visitor experience at Dunhuang much better. They have brought in an AR map. This map can provide AI-guided tours as well as interesting activities like taking pictures with a virtual (虚拟的) deer. Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes, with ancient art, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Although the Digital Dunhuang project has a long way to go, it shows a new idea of for protecting cultural relics and helps spread traditional culture across the world. 56．What was Zhao Shengliang’s talk about? A．The use of Digital Technology. B．The history of the Mogao Grottoes. C．The importance of Shenzhen Book City. D．The achievements of Dunhuang Research Centre. 57．Why is making Dunhuang relics digital important? A．Because it makes Dunhuang popular. B．Because it improves traditional culture. C．Because it connects the East and the West. D．Because it keeps relics from Dunhuang safe. 58．Which one can replace the word “explore” in Paragraph 3? A．create B．celebrate C．study D．advise 59．What can tourists do in the Mogao Grottoes Digital Center? A．Take pictures with a real deer. B．Make picture with digital tools. C．Design an AR map by themselves. D．Experience virtual tours to ancient times. 60．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Culture B．Nature C．Education D．Business E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will life be like in 2050? How different are things going to be? Some science and technology experts offer their predictions. ◆Transportation Transportation will look very different in years to come. 61 . Chris Riddell, a famous futurist, predicts that roads in many big cities will be filled with self-driving cars before 2050. People who want to drive themselves may have to pay some money for the pleasure. ◆Computer leaders According to Riddell, among all new technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) will change our life the most, 62 And these computers will be able to learn to act like humans. But because of their artificial “brains”, they can learn things faster. “In 2050, We won’t just have humans in the company,” says Riddell. “ 63 .” ◆The environment By 2050, there will be more people living on Earth. 64 Scientist Ian Lowe warns that we need to use clean energy. “We are damaging (破坏) the environment at a great speed,” Lowe says. “We simply don’t know what will happen in the future. 65 What happens in the future will be the result of our decisions and actions today.” A．Clean energy might get cheaper. B．It will be built into computers. C．There will be more people riding bikes to work. D．There will be flying cars and self-driving cars. E．Company (公司) leaders will probably work with computers. F．We must take action now to protect the environment. G．A growing population will add stress to the environment. 五、短文填空 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 66 (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, 67 great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 68 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to Earth, but it’s much 69 (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 70 (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 71 (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 72 (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 73 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on 74 (build) larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 75 our red neighbor. 六、完成句子 76．但当他离开并试图回来时，这条神奇的道路永远消失了！ But when he left and tried later, the magical path disappeared forever. 77．你是用现金还是用信用卡付款？ Are you paying or by credit card? 78．除了打招呼，她没说其他的事。 She didn’t say except greeting. 79．如果你从现在开始努力学习英语，你一定会取得进步。 You are sure progress if you study English hard from now on. 80．它具有既方便又便宜的双重优点。 It has the double advantage of being . 81．你是否能有一个美好的未来取决于你的态度和努力。 Whether or not you can have a bright future your attitude and great efforts. 82．如果你长时间做这项工作，你会变得厌烦。 If you do the job for a long time, you . 83．我们应该了解语言功能的重要性。 We should understand the of language functions. 84．人无完人，任何人都会犯错误。 Nobody is perfect. Anyone can . 85．目前大部分损坏都是因为倒下的树木造成的。 Most of the damage that’s occurred was simply because of trees. 七、书面表达 86．假如你是李华，最近你父母带你参观了高交会(Hi-tech Fair)， 你们对“未来机器人与生活”展厅的一款家庭机器人很感兴趣，你打算写信向你的英国笔友Mark介绍它。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇作文。 家庭机器人 材质 金属，可回收 外观 像真人一样 功能 与人交流；做饭、跳舞；（补充至少1条） 为何感兴趣 （1—2条理由） 提示词汇： 展厅exhibition hall；金属metal；可回收的recyclable 要求： 1.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Mark, How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：——我经常看到我的朋友在网上聊天时使用“BFF”。这是什么意思？——它代表“永远的好朋友”。 考查动词短语。takes place发生；stands for代表；takes off起飞；stands up站起来。根据“It ... ‘best friends forever’.”可知，“BFF”代表“永远的好朋友”。故选B。 2．D 【解析】句意：——你们国家的学校制度是怎样的？——在我国，学生上大学之前要上12年学。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，询问方式；How long多长时间，询问时长；Why为什么，询问原因；What什么，询问具体内容。根据答语“In my country, students attend school for 12 years before university.”可知，回答描述了学制时长（12年），对应询问“制度内容”而非方式、时长或原因。故选D。 3．D 【解析】句意：——支付宝极大地改变了人们的生活。——确实如此。不带现金环游世界太神奇了！ 考查副词辨析。Carefully仔细地；Hardly几乎不；Probably可能地；Exactly确切地。根据答句“How amazing it is to travel around the world without cash!”可知，此处肯定支付宝的作用，需选表“完全赞同” 的副词，Exactly符合题意，故选D。 4．C 【解析】句意：——谁在敲门？——一定是外卖小哥。我刚刚在网上点了些食物。 考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；must一定；should应该。根据“I ordered some food online just now.”可推测敲门的可能是外卖小哥，表示一种较强的推测，用must，故选C。 5．B 【解析】句意：—— 李老师，读了《剪纸艺术》之后，我想试一试。开始剪纸我需要什么呢？—— 你只需要准备以下东西，除了黏土。 考查名词辨析。scissors剪刀；clay黏土；paper纸；knives刻刀。根据常识可知，剪纸需要用到剪刀、纸、刻刀，而clay意为“黏土”，是做陶艺等用的，不是剪纸需要的材料。故选B。 6．D 【解析】句意：这里有许多隧道，所以在两个城市之间旅行很方便。 考查非谓语动词。It is convenient to do sth.“做某事很方便”，其中to do不定式作真正的主语。故选D。 7．B 【解析】句意：——你认为AI能促进教育发展吗？——我希望如此，但凡事都有两面性。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure 我不确定；I hope so 我希望如此；I’ve no idea 我不知道；I don’t think so 我不这么认为。根据“but every coin has two sides”（转折表达部分认同）可知，回答者持谨慎乐观态度，B项符合语境。故选B。 8．A 【解析】句意：——我找不到我的手机了。我能借你的打个电话吗？——当然可以，给你。 考查代词辨析。yours你的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的。根据“I can’t find my mobile phone.Can I borrow …to make a call?”可知，此处是向对方询问，可以借你的手机用吗，应用代词yours指代。故选A。 9．B 【解析】句意：我们绝不应该在学校食堂浪费食物或到处扔垃圾。 考查连词和不定代词的用法。and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是。anywhere任何地方（常用于否定句和疑问句）；everywhere到处；somewhere在某处（常用于肯定句）；nowhere无处，哪里都不。 第一空，“never”表明句子是否定句，在否定句中连接并列成分表示“或者”要用“or”；第二空，结合语境是说不能到处扔垃圾，“everywhere”符合语境。故选B。 10．A 【解析】句意：如果你每天学习英语，你会取得很大的进步。 考查动词时态。根据“If you study English every day, you … great progress.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选A。 11．B 【解析】句意：但由于担心错过重要的事情，我比以前更频繁地查看手机。于是，我干脆停止使用手机。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止做某事。根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before”可知，作者比以前更频繁地查看手机，于是停止使用手机，故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：根据图片中的信息，“优势”框中应填入什么？ 考查对图文信息的理解与推理。Making students feel tired让学生感到疲惫；Reducing stress and being more energetic减轻压力并更有活力；Limiting students’ free-time activities限制学生的课余活动；Increasing students’ knowledge增加学生的知识。根据“purpose: have much time to rest or do activities”以及“activities: basketball, volleyball, running...”可知，这些活动和休息时间带来的合理优势是减轻压力、让人更有活力。故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：他英语说得很好，但当然不如以英语为母语的人流利。 考查副词原级比较。首先此空是修饰动词，应用副词fluently，排除AC选项；D选项形式错误，应该是more fluently than；B选项是not so...as结构。故选B。 14．A 【解析】句意：年轻一代有必要学会帮助其他有需要的人。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个；others其他的，后不接名词。空格后people是复数名词，此处表示“其他有需要的人”，要用other修饰，故选A。 15．D 【解析】句意：作为学生，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该始终保持积极的态度，因为它可能会给我们一个成长的机会。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；habit习惯；choice选择；chance机会。根据“we should always keep a positive attitude (积极的态度) when we meet difficulties”可知遇到困难始终保持积极的态度是成长的机会。故选D。 16．B 【分析】句意：在这点上，鲍勃和汤姆有几次争吵。你不同意谁呢？ 【解析】disagree 是动词，意为“不同意”； disagreement“分歧，争吵”和agreement“协议”是可数名词；根据Who do you ________ with?可知此处表示有不同意见，此处是特殊疑问句，有助动词do，后面谓语用动词原形disagree，several后接可数名词复数，故用disagreements，故选B。 17．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得智能家居设备怎么样？——我认为它们很有用。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。No, I don’t like them.不，我不喜欢他们；I think they are useful.我认为它们很有用；Yes, I do.是的；I agree with you.我同意你。根据“How do you like smart home devices?”可知询问的是对某事物的看法或感受，回答应是表示个人看法的句子。故选B。 18．A 【解析】句意：Jack整天无事可做，感到无聊。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“felt bored with”可知无聊是因为没有事做。故选A。 19．D 【解析】句意：我的智能手机和你的不一样。它有许多有用的功能。 考查介词辨析。by由，被；at在；with具有；from与……（不同）。根据空前“is different”可知，此处考查be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语。故选D。 20．B 【解析】句意：艾米通常不把旧衣服扔掉。相反，她用它们制作了一些有用的东西。 考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Instead相反（用于对比前后动作，强调替代行为）；Secondly其次；Perhaps可能。根据 “Amy usually didn’t throw her old clothes away.”和“...she made some useful things from them.”可知，此处表示相反的情况，旧衣服没有被扔掉而是用来做有用的东西。故选B。 二、 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了电脑在人们生活中的变化和其重要性。 21．句意：人们例如科学家、教师、作家，甚至是学生们都使用计算机来做各种各样的工作。 as如；from从；like例如；for为。根据“People…scientists, teachers, writers,”可知，此处是用来表示举例或列举。故选C。 22．句意：人们像科学家、教师、作家，甚至是学生们都使用计算机来做各种各样的工作。 also也；still仍然；well好；even甚至。根据“People like scientists, teachers, writers, and…students use computers …”可知，此处是用来强调意外或出乎意料的情况，表示“甚至连学生都使用计算机来做各种各样的工作”。故选D。 23．句意：人们像科学家、教师、作家，甚至是学生们都使用计算机来做各种各样的工作。 a lot很多；many许多；very much非常多；all kinds of 各种各样的。根据“ People like scientists, teachers, writers, and even students use computers to do…work.”可知，此句的主语是People like scientists, teachers, writers, and even students，这些人都使用计算机，因此他们用计算机做的工作应是各种各样的。故选D。 24．句意：但是30多年前，计算机做不了太多工作，它们又大又贵。 scientists科学家；students学生；teachers老师；computers计算机。根据“But more than 30 years ago,…couldn’t do much work and they were big and expensive.”可知，30年前做不了太多工作且又大又贵的应是计算机。故选D。 25．句意：很少有人对它们感兴趣或知道如何使用它们。 few很少，通常用来修饰可数名词的复数形式；little很少，通常用来修饰不可数名词；a few一些，通常用来修饰可数名词的复数形式；a little一些，通常用来修饰不可数名词。根据“people”可知，people是可数名词的复数形式，此处指的是很少有人对它们感兴趣。故选A。 26．句意：很少有人对它们感兴趣或知道如何使用它们。 what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据“… knew…to use them.”可知，此处指的是如何使用他们。故选B。 27．句意：如今，计算机变得更小更便宜。 cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；expensive昂贵的；more expensive更昂贵的。根据“But more than 30 years ago, computer couldn’t do much work and they were big and expensive.”可知，30年前，计算机又大又贵。因此此处指的是跟以前相比，计算机变得更小，更便宜。故选B。 28．句意：它们可以完成大量的工作，许多人喜欢去使用它们。 use使用，动词原形；uses使用，第三人称单数形式；to use使用，动词不定式；used 使用过，动词过去式。根据“They can do much work and many people like…them.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语like to do sth，意为“愿意或喜欢做某事”。故选C。 29．句意：计算机变得非常重要，因为它们可以比人类工作更快，出错更少。 slow慢的；fast快的；slower较慢的；faster 更快的。根据“Computers become very important because they can work…than man…”可知，此处是形容词比较级，指的应是计算机可以比人类工作的更快。故选D。 30．句意：计算机变得非常重要，因为它们可以比人类工作更快，出错更少。 cakes蛋糕；mistakes错误；rooms房间；excuses 借口。根据“Computers become very important because they can work faster than man and make fewer…”可知，此处是的应是计算机可以比人类出更少的错误。故选B。 31．句意：计算机可以帮助人们做很多工作。 help帮助；make制造；use使用；stop 停止。根据“Computers can…people do a lot of work.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语help sb do sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 32．句意：现在作家们用计算机来写作。 Workers工人；Writers作家；Singers歌手；Scientists 科学家。根据“…now use computers to write.”可知，用计算机来写作的应是作家。故选B。 33．句意：计算机还可以记住你输入的内容。 at在；on在；into进入；up 向上。根据“Computers can also remember what you put…them.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语put into，意为“输入”。故选C。 34．句意：计算机非常有用和有帮助。 useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；careless粗心的；heavy重的。根据“Computers are very…and helpful.”可知，空处缺少一个具有正向意义的形容词，此处指的应是计算机非常有用。故选A。 35．句意：你想拥有一台计算机吗？ pay付款；sell卖；have拥有；lend借出。根据“Would you like to…a computer?”可知，此处指的问你是否想拥有一台计算机。故选C。 三、 36．E 37．A 38．D 39．F 40．C 【解析】本文是Judy和Sam谈论关于ChatGPT的利弊的对话。 36．根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处应说明自己在做的事情，选项E“我正在读一篇关于ChatGPT的文章。”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“Have you heard about it before?”可知，此处应回答之前是否听说过，选项A“不，我没有。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you.”可知，此处询问ChatGPT能做什么，选项D“它能做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“Yes, you can.”可知，此处是一个can引导的一般疑问句，且是一个关于能否使用ChatGPT的问题，选项F“我可以用它做作业吗？”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据“But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework.”以及“Why?”可知此处需要解释理由，选项C“因为如果我们这样做，就不需要用大脑了。”符合语境。故选C。 四、 A 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了人工智能在生活中，学校和工作中带给人们的便利及问题。 41．细节理解题。根据“Smart lights can change colors and brightness according to the environment.”可知，智能灯可以改变颜色和亮度。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“AI can help teachers check students’ homework.”可知，人工智能可以帮助老师检查学生的作业。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Chatting robots can answer customers’ questions quickly in many companies.”可知，聊天机器人能在许多公司里迅速回答客户的问题。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“AI is everywhere in our life now. It makes our life easier and more interesting.”及通读全文可知，人工智能正在以不同的方式改变我们的生活。故选D。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能在生活中，学校和工作中带给人们的便利及问题。人工智能属于科学技术，我们可以在报纸的科学栏目上看到这篇文章。故选B。 B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 【解析】本文主要讲述北京外国语大学的学生开发了一个名为“Beiwai Cats”的微信小程序，旨在通过该程序帮助校园猫咪，提供更好的生活条件，并通过平台募集资金来照顾猫咪。 46．细节理解题。根据“In order to give school cats a better life, students from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) made a WeChat mini-program called Beiwai Cats. ”可知，这个微信小程序“Beiwai Cats”的目的是为了给学校里的猫提供更好的生活，故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them.”可知，空处应提到了一张卡，C项“在它上面，每只猫都有一张‘身份证’。”符合语境，故选C。 48．词义猜测题。根据句子“students can learn more about the cats. So the students might not get scratched and the cats can be safe.”可知，学生们了解了猫之后，就不会被抓伤，划线单词表示“抓伤”，与hurt意思相近，故选D。 49．推理判断题。由Zhou Hengxiao所说“We don’t have much money, but we want to do our best to give every small life a home”可以看出，他是一个富有爱心（caring）的人，故选B。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个用来关爱学校猫的微信小程序，故选C。 C 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生物识别技术的好处和坏处。 51．细节理解题。根据“Your face isn’t the only feature you can use as a password. Many smart phones can already be unlocked through fingerprints. Other safety systems (系统) check the shape of the ear, patterns in the eye, or the way a person walks. All of these features called biometrics (生物识别技术) are unusual enough to know who someone is.”可知，生物识别技术识别的生物身体部分为face、fingerprints、ear、patterns in the eye、the way a person walks。故选C。 52．词句猜测题。根据“It’s hard for someone to make a fake body part of yours. However, it is not impossible!”可知，此处划线部分指“制作假的身体部位”，即：复制身体部位，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“And the face may be one of the easiest body parts to copy. Most teens post a number of photos online. These may help someone hack into (入侵) a safety system.”可知在网上晒自己的照片可能会泄露人脸信息。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Once a biometric password has been copied (复制) by others, you can’t easily change it. You can’t get a new face!”可知生物识别密码泄露了，很难改掉，尤其是人脸识别，因为人没办法得到新的脸。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。总览全文，文章首先介绍了人脸识别系统，以及生物识别系统，提到了生物识别系统的好处；同时介绍了生物识别技术的缺点，即生物识别密码泄露了很难改掉，故本文主要介绍了生物识别技术对我们非常有用，但仍然有风险。故选D。 D 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术可以帮助保护传统文化。 56．细节理解题。根据“The talk was about how digital technology can help protect traditional culture.”可知，赵圣亮的演讲与数字技术的应用有关。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“Making the relics digital is very important because it can keep the old things from Dunhuang safe for always.”可知，文物数字化是非常重要的，是因为它可以永远保护敦煌古老的东西。故选D。 58．词句猜测题。根据“where tourists can ‘travel back’ to the caves in ancient times.”可知，游客可以通过虚拟旅游探索莫高窟。explore的意思是“探索”。与选项C“研究”意思相近，可以替换成study。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“in the Mogao Grottoes Digital Tour Center, tourists can explore the Mogao Grottoes through virtual tours, where tourists can ‘travel back’ to the caves in ancient times.”可知，游客可以在莫高窟数字中心体验古代虚拟之旅。故选D。 60．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“The talk was about how digital technology can help protect traditional culture.”可知，本文主要介绍了数字技术可以帮助保护传统文化，又介绍了数字敦煌项目，与文化有关，可能在报纸的文化板块看到这篇文章。故选A。 E 61．D 62．B 63．E 64．G 65．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些科技专家预测2050年地球上的生命会是什么样子。 61．根据前文“Transportation will look very different in years to come.”可知，这里说的是交通工具，选项D“将有飞行汽车、无人机和自动驾驶汽车。”符合语境。故选D。 62．根据前文“According to Riddell, among all new technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) will change our life the most,”和后文“And these computers will be able to learn to act like humans.”可知，此处与人工智能和计算机有关，B选项“它将被嵌入计算机。”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据前文“‘In 2050, We won’t just have humans in the company,’ says Riddell.”可知，此处应该与2050年，我们公司里不仅仅只有人类有关，E选项“公司领导可能会用电脑工作。”符合语境。故选E。 64．根据后文“Scientist Ian Lowe warns that we need to use clean energy. ‘We are damaging (破坏) the environment at a great speed,’ Lowe says.”可知，此处与环境问题有关，G选项“不断增长的人口会给环境增加压力。”符合语境。故选G。 65．根据后文“What happens in the future will be the result of our decisions and actions today.”可知，此处应该与环境保护倡议有关，F选项“我们现在必须采取行动保护环境。”符合语境。故选F。 五、 66．impossible 67．a 68．will fly 69．colder 70．sent 71．Luckily 72．to put 73．Although/Though 74．building 75．at 【解析】本文主要讲述了人类未来可能移居火星以及科学家们为此所做的研究和准备。 66．句意：几年前这似乎是不可能的。根据“That seemed...years ago. But now the idea might come true.”中的“But”可知，这两句是转折关系，再结合提示词可知，此处应表示“几年前这似乎是不可能的，但是现在这个想法可能会实现”，形容词impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。 67．句意：英国伟大的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金说，我们人类只能在地球上居住1000年。此处泛指“一个伟大的科学家”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的great以辅音音素开头，故填a。 68．句意：这意味着1000年后人类将飞往另一个星球。fly“飞”，动词。根据“in 1,000 years”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，故填will fly。 69．句意：火星是离太阳第四远的行星，它离地球最近，但是它比地球冷得多。cold“寒冷的”，形容词。根据空后的“than”和提示词可知，空处应填cold的比较级colder。故填colder。 70．句意：几年前，他们把机器人送到那里，想在火星上找到水和生命。send“发送”，动词。根据“Some years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填send的过去式sent。故填sent。 71．句意：幸运的是，他们发现它上面有水。luck“运气”，名词。根据“they found that there is water on it”可知，在火星上发现水这件事是幸运的，结合提示词和空处所在位置可知，空处应填副词luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母l要大写。故填Luckily。 72．句意：2013年，荷兰科学家首次计划在21世纪30年代将人类送上火星。put“安置”，动词。结合短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词不定式to put。故填to put。 73．句意：尽管很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。分析“...it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it.”可知，前后句是让步关系，空处应用although“尽管”或though“尽管”来引导此让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 74．句意：这些天他们正致力于建造更大的火箭。build“建造”，动词。空前的on是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填build的动词-ing形式building。故填building。 75．句意：我相信人类会去火星，更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。分析“have an even closer look...our red neighbor”可知，本题考查短语have a look at sth.“看一看某物”。故填at。 六、 76． to return 【解析】try to do sth.“试图做某事”；return“回来”。故填to；return。 77． in cash 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，in cash表示“用现金”。故填in；cash。 78． anything else 【解析】中英文对照可知，此处缺少中文“其他的事”的翻译，anything else意为“其他的事（物）”。在否定句和疑问句中，我们通常使用anything而不是something。故填anything；else。 79． to make 【解析】对照中英文可知，空处意为“取得进步”，用make progress来表达，根据“You are sure”可知，此处是固定短语be sure to do sth.“一定做某事”，空出应填不定式。故填to；make。 80． both convenient and cheap 【解析】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“既方便又便宜”，both…and…“既……又……”；convenient“方便的”；cheap“便宜的”。此处both…and…并列了两个形容词。故填both；convenient；and；cheap。 81． depends on 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“取决于”，用depend on。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为句子“Whether or not you can have a bright future”，谓语动词用三单形式。depend的三单形式为depends。故填depends；on。 82． will get bored 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“会变得厌烦”，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般将来时“will do”，get bored“变得厌烦”。故填will；get；bored。 83．importance 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填名词importance“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 84． make mistakes 【解析】根据句意可知，空格处表示“犯错误”。make mistakes是一个固定短语，表示“犯错误”。can后跟动词原形。故填make；mistakes。 85．fallen 【解析】根据汉英对照可知，空格所填词为形容词，修饰名词“trees”，“倒下的”对应的英文为fallen，这里是过去分词作定语。故填fallen。 七、 86． Dear Mark, How is everything going? Last Sunday, my parents took me to visit Hi-tech Fair. We all became interested in a family robot in the exhibition hall of Future Robots and Life. I will introduce it to you. It is made of metal so it can be recycled, which is beneficial to the environment. It looks like a real man. It can do many things. It can talk with people like real friends. And it can cook meals and dance. What’s more, it can do most of the housework so that we can have more free time to relax ourselves. It is very cute and can help us save time so my parents and I all like it. I hope I can have a robot one day. Best regards, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍这个家庭机器人。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍家人对这款家庭机器人感兴趣； 第二步，根据表格中的内容详细介绍这款家庭机器人； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①become interested in对……感兴趣 ②be beneficial to对……有好处 [高分句型] ①It is made of metal so it can be recycled, which is beneficial to the environment.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②it can do most of the housework so that we can have more free time to relax ourselves.(so that引导的目的状语从句) ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$