18.Unit 4 Digital life(书面表达)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Unit 4 Digital life书面表达 必备知识清单 单元主题写作 一、写作话题 数字技术正以前所未有的速度改变着我们的生活，想象 50 年后人们的数字生活，能让我们更好地理解科技对未来生活的深远影响。 （一）主题内涵 此主题旨在描绘半个世纪后，数字技术全方位融入人们日常生活、工作、学习、娱乐等各方面的场景。包括但不限于智能设备的普及应用、网络技术的升级革新如何重塑人们的生活方式，展现数字生活的便捷性、高效性以及可能带来的问题等。 （二）审题要点 常用时态：描述 50 年后的情况，应以一般将来时为主，恰当使用 “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 结构来表达未来的动作或状态。 主要人称：可采用第三人称，从客观角度描述人们的数字生活；也可适当穿插第一人称，分享自己对未来数字生活的想象与感受，增强文章的亲切感。 内容完整性：需涵盖生活多个领域的数字生活场景，如家庭、工作、社交、学习等，全面展现未来数字生活的面貌。 （三）写作核心 突出科技影响：重点阐述数字技术，如人工智能、物联网、虚拟现实等，如何改变人们的日常行为和生活模式，例如智能家居如何让家庭生活更舒适便捷，远程办公如何改变工作方式等。 展现变化对比：适当提及当前生活与之对比，突出 50 年后数字生活的巨大变化，使读者更直观感受科技进步带来的不同。 合理想象创新：在基于现有科技趋势的基础上，大胆且合理地想象未来数字生活可能出现的新事物、新现象，如脑机接口用于学习知识，星际间的数字通信等。 二、写作框架 可采用 “总 - 分 - 总” 的结构框架。 （一）开头（总述） 引入主题，点明 50 年后数字生活将发生巨大变化，吸引读者兴趣。 例如：“In 50 years' time, our digital life will experience dramatic changes. Technology will be so integrated into our daily routines that it will reshape every aspect of our lives.” （二）中间（分述） 从不同方面详细描述未来数字生活。 家庭生活：描述智能家居设备如何运作，使家庭更舒适、安全。 例如：“Smart homes will be the norm. When we arrive home, the door will open automatically by recognizing our faces. The air conditioner will adjust the temperature according to our preferences, and smart kitchen appliances will cook delicious meals with just a voice command.” 工作领域：讲述远程办公、自动化工作流程等变化。 例如：“Most people will work from home through virtual reality offices. They can interact with colleagues from all over the world as if they were in the same physical space. Many jobs will be automated by intelligent robots, increasing efficiency and accuracy.” 社交娱乐：描绘新的社交方式和娱乐体验。 例如：“Socializing will no longer be limited by distance. We can have face - to - face conversations with friends on the other side of the planet in real - time through holographic technology. In terms of entertainment, virtual reality games and movies will provide immersive experiences that make us feel like we are part of the story.” 学习教育：阐述在线学习的发展和个性化学习模式。 例如：“Education will also be transformed. Students will have access to a vast amount of knowledge online. Personalized learning systems, powered by artificial intelligence, will adapt to each student's learning speed and style, providing customized study plans and instant feedback.” （三）结尾（总结） 总结未来数字生活的特点和优势，表达对未来数字生活的期待或思考。 例如：“In conclusion, the digital life in 50 years will bring us unprecedented convenience and exciting experiences. However, we should also be aware of the potential challenges and make good use of technology to create a better future.” 三、词汇句式 （一）科技词汇 ①智能设备类 smartphone（智能手机）：People in 50 years will rely more on their smartphones, which will be much more powerful than today's. smartwatch（智能手表）：Smartwatches will not only tell time but also monitor various health conditions in the future. smart home appliances（智能家居电器）：Smart home appliances like refrigerators and washing machines will be able to communicate with each other. virtual reality headset（虚拟现实耳机）：Virtual reality headsets will enable us to enter amazing virtual worlds for entertainment and work. holographic device（全息设备）：Holographic devices will allow us to have lifelike conversations with people far away. ②网络技术类 5G/6G network（5G/6G 网络）：The 6G network in 50 years will provide extremely fast data transfer speeds. cloud computing（云计算）：Cloud computing will store and process a large amount of our data, making it accessible anytime, anywhere. artificial intelligence（人工智能）：Artificial intelligence will play a crucial role in every aspect of our digital life. Internet of Things (IoT)（物联网）：Thanks to the Internet of Things, all our devices will be connected and can work together seamlessly. blockchain technology（区块链技术）：Blockchain technology will ensure the security and reliability of our digital transactions. ③生活场景类 remote work（远程工作）：Remote work will become the mainstream way of working in 50 years. online shopping（网上购物）：Online shopping will be even more convenient with advanced virtual fitting rooms and faster delivery. digital payment（数字支付）：Digital payment methods will be the only way we pay for things in the future. virtual classroom（虚拟教室）：Students will attend virtual classrooms and interact with teachers and classmates through digital means. smart city（智慧城市）：Our cities will become smart cities, with intelligent transportation systems and environmental monitoring. ④情感体验类 convenient（便捷的）：The digital life in the future will be extremely convenient for everyone. efficient（高效的）：With the help of technology, our work and life will become more efficient. exciting（令人兴奋的）：The new digital experiences will be very exciting for people of all ages. isolated（孤立的）：However, too much reliance on digital devices may make people feel isolated. connected（有联系的）：On the contrary, digital technology also makes us more connected with the world. ⑤娱乐休闲类 streaming service（流媒体服务），online game（网络游戏），digital art（数字艺术），virtual concert（虚拟音乐会），augmented reality game（增强现实游戏）​ 例：People can enjoy virtual concerts at home through streaming services.（人们可以通过流媒体服务在家欣赏虚拟音乐会。）​ ⑥人物动作类 connect（连接），control（控制），monitor（监控），download（下载），upload（上传），interact（互动）​ 例：We can interact with people from all over the world easily through the Internet.（我们可以通过互联网轻松地与来自世界各地的人互动。）​ （二）常用句式 ①描述未来趋势 In 50 years, it is likely that...（50 年后，很可能……）：In 50 years, it is likely that all cars will be self - driving. It is predicted that...（据预测……）：It is predicted that the use of paper will almost disappear in the digital age of 50 years later. There is no doubt that...（毫无疑问……）：There is no doubt that digital technology will continue to advance rapidly. It seems certain that...（似乎可以肯定……）：It seems certain that our daily lives will be full of digital surprises in 50 years. ②表达功能用途 ...will be used to...（…… 将被用于……）：Robots will be used to do a lot of dangerous jobs in the future. ...is designed to...（…… 被设计用来……）：This new software is designed to make our online learning more interesting. ...enables sb. to...（…… 使某人能够……）：Virtual reality technology enables us to visit places we have never been to before. With the help of..., we can...（在…… 的帮助下，我们可以……）：With the help of artificial intelligence, we can solve complex problems more easily. ③对比现在与未来 Compared with now, in 50 years...（与现在相比，50 年后……）：Compared with now, in 50 years, our communication methods will be much more advanced. While nowadays..., in the future...（如今……，而在未来……）：While nowadays we still rely on traditional classrooms, in the future virtual learning will be more popular. Now..., but in 50 years' time...（现在……，但 50 年后……）：Now we use keys to open doors, but in 50 years' time, facial recognition will replace them. ④发表个人观点 I think/believe that...（我认为 / 相信……）：I think the digital life in 50 years will bring more benefits than problems. In my opinion,...（在我看来……）：In my opinion, we should embrace the changes of digital life with an open mind. From my perspective,...（从我的角度看……）：From my perspective, the development of digital technology is inevitable and exciting. It is my view that...（我的观点是……）：It is my view that we need to find a balance between digital life and real - world interactions. 四、范文例析 【参考范文】 In 50 years, our digital life will be totally different from what it is now. At home, smart houses will be everywhere. The moment we approach the door, it will open automatically, recognizing our unique body signals. Inside, smart appliances will operate based on our daily habits. For example, the coffee machine will start making coffee just when we wake up. In the workplace, remote working will be the norm. People will use advanced virtual reality tools to attend meetings with colleagues around the world. Tasks that are now done manually will be mostly taken over by intelligent robots. When it comes to entertainment, virtual reality games and movies will offer incredibly immersive experiences. We can even participate in virtual concerts as if we were right there in the front row. In conclusion, the digital life in 50 years will bring us great convenience and new experiences. However, we should also be cautious about potential negative impacts such as privacy issues. 【范文分析】 结构清晰：采用 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构。开头点明 50 年后数字生活将大不相同，中间分别从家庭、工作、娱乐方面详细描述，结尾总结数字生活的好处并提出对潜在问题的思考。 运用合适词汇句式：使用了 “smart houses”“remote working”“immersive experiences” 等与数字生活相关词汇，以及 “the moment...”“will be taken over by...” 等句式准确表达未来数字生活场景。 内容丰富合理：对各生活场景的想象丰富且基于现有科技趋势合理推测，如智能家居按习惯运行，远程办公借助虚拟现实工具等，使文章有较强的可信度和吸引力。 五、优化策略 ①深入挖掘细节 在描述各场景时，增加更多具体细节。比如描述智能家居，可提及智能窗帘根据光线强度自动调节开合程度，智能马桶能检测健康数据等，让数字生活场景更生动形象。 ②运用修辞手法 适当使用比喻、拟人等修辞手法。如 “The smart refrigerator, like a careful housekeeper, will remind us when food is about to expire.” 使文章语言更具感染力。 ③考虑正反两面 除了阐述数字生活的优势，也深入探讨可能存在的问题，如网络安全威胁、过度依赖数字技术导致人际交往能力退化等，并提出相应解决措施或思考，展现思维的全面性和深度。 ④引用权威信息 若能了解一些科技机构对未来科技发展的预测数据并引用在文章中，如某机构预测 50 年后全球物联网设备数量将达到多少，可增强文章的说服力。 核心知识回顾 与写作主题相关的长难句的使用策略​ 1.一般将来时表预测 ①People will + 动词原形...： People will rely heavily on digital assistants.（人们将严重依赖数字助手。）​ ②There will be...：There will be more digital classrooms in schools.（学校将有更多的数字教室​ ③It is likely that...：It is likely that digital payment will replace cash completely.（数字支付很可能会完全取代现金。）​ 2.条件状语从句表假设​ ①If + 一般现在时，主语 + will + 动词原形...：If we have a smart home, our lives will become much more convenient.（如果我们有一个智能家居，我们的生活将变得更加方便。） ②Unless + 一般现在时，主语 + will + 动词原形...： Unless we develop new technologies, we won't be able to meet the growing demand for digital services.（除非我们开发新技术，否则我们将无法满足对数字服务日益增长的需求。）​ 3.被动语态表状态​ ①主语 + will be + 过去分词...：Our daily lives will be greatly influenced by digital technology.（我们的日常生活将受到数字技术的极大影响。）​ ②Something will be done by...：All the housework will be done by robots.（所有家务将由机器人完成。）​ 4.比较级表变化​ ①主语 + will be + 比较级 + than...：Our communication will be much faster than it is now.（我们的沟通将比现在快得多。）​ ②比较级 + and + 比较级...：Digital devices are becoming smaller and more powerful.（数字设备正变得越来越小，功能越来越强大。）​ 5.并列句表多种情况​ ①主语 + will + 动词原形 1, and + 主语 + will + 动词原形 2...：People will work more efficiently, and they will also have more free time for entertainment.（人们将更高效地工作，也将有更多的空闲时间用于娱乐。）​ ②Not only... but also...：Not only will students learn from online courses, but also they will have more opportunities to participate in virtual experiments.（学生不仅将从在线课程中学习，而且将有更多机会参与虚拟实验。）​ 综合实战演练 1．时代在进步，科技在发展，我们的生活正在发生着日新月异的变化。你校英文周刊以 “Changes in Our Life” 为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简述家乡、家庭、学校中的若干变化； 2. 展望未来生活及如何为此努力。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in Our Life Many changes have taken place in our life in the past few years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．党的二十大报告提出：到2035年美丽中国建设目标基本实现。为展示对未来美好生活的憧憬，学校英语校刊正在开展“My life in 2035”的征文活动。请你围绕下图的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life in 2035 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share what my life will be like in 2035. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．某英语报社正在就“20年后的生活”这一主题进行征稿。假如你是李华，请你以“What Will My Life Be like in 20 Years”为题，用英语写一篇短文向该报社投稿，简单介绍一下你未来的职业、休闲活动等。 提示词语：businessman, travel around, sports, happy 提示问题： 1. What will your job be in the future? 2. What will you do in your free time? 3. What do you think of your future life? What Will My Life Be like in 20 Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．科技赋能“智能杭州亚运”，做到了“相知无远近，万里尚为邻”，可谓科技改变生活，根据写作要求, 请以“ Science and technology changes life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，盘点高科技如何改变我们的生活。 内容包括： 1.科技使日常生活更便捷(1) 网上看课学习。 (2) 随时随地跟远方的人聊天儿。(3) 机器人送餐等。 2.使生活更丰富多彩(如电视，洗衣机，洗碗机等) 3.合理利用，不能过多依赖。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。假如你是Kate，下星期要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，请你以“Life in ten years”为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.畅想十年后生活的变化（如学习、工作、住行等方面）； 2.你的梦想是什么？十年后能否实现？ 3.呼吁同学们努力学习。 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Life in ten years Good morning, everyone. I’m Kate, a student from Class 1, Grade 8. Today I’m going to talk about life in ten years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 6．随着科技的飞速发展，我们的日常生活正在经历前所未有的巨大变化。为此，你校决定于近期举办一场主题为“科技给生活带来的改变”的英语演讲比赛。作为参赛者，你需要根据以下内容提示，描述科技对我们生活的具体改变。 different aspects (方面) of life in the past at present the way people keep in touch with others wrote letters … use WeChat (微信) … the way people buy things by cash online pay … … 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Great changes have taken place in our life because of science and technology. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 7．近年来，人们的生活发生了许多变化。请根据下表提供的信息以“Great changes in our life”为主题写一篇短文来阐述人们生活中的变化以及人们对未来生活的憧憬。 Communication(通讯) Living condition (居住) Transportation (交通) In the past write letters use public phones houses made of woods on foot by bicycle At present use mobile phones write e-mails high-rise buildings villas by bus/subway by car Hopes ... 注意： (1)短文必须包括表格内所有要点，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)词数：80—100，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Great changes in our life 8．世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下4组图片，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、交流方式等方面，以“How life changes”为题写一篇短文。 In the past Now ①     newspaper   radio    television   mobile phone     computer ② shop online shop ③ old and dirly house new and clean house ④   letter       postcard     email    WeChat    QQ 要求：1. 词数80~100； 2. 请先简要介绍表格中的4组图片，再根据生活实际列举1~2个方面，作适当发挥。 How life changes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．如今，互联网已经彻底改变了我们的生活，请以“The Internet changes our lives”为题，谈论使用网络的优缺点，写一篇不少于 70词的短文。 要求： 1.结合图中所给信息，并适当拓展； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Internet changes our lives We all know that the Internet is changing our world. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．未来的生活让人充满遐想，你觉得未来的生活会是什么样的呢？请以 “Life in the future” 为题写一篇英语短文，要点如下： 1. 每家都有电脑，电脑帮助我们了解世界； 2. 很多事情都由机器人完成； 3. 不出家门就可以看医生、购物等； 4. 努力让梦想成真。 要求：1. 80-90词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 Life in the future _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．新时代，人工智能已经快速融入到我们每个人的生活中，这将给我们的生活带来更多便利，也使得我们未来的生活锦上添花。 假如你是李华，是个机器人爱好者。下周你将带着自己制作的机器人去参加在科学博物馆举办的人工智能展示活动。你们班的英国交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语给他回复一封邮件，你在展示过程中将做哪些事情，并与他分享你对未来智能生活的美好畅想。 提示词语：take, join, smart, work, question, hope 提示问题：● What is your robot good at? ● What are you going to do during the show? ● How do you feel about the future life with robots? 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 Dear Peter, There will be a robot show at the Science Museum next week.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Li Hua 12．假设某中学生英文报开展关于生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表所提供的要点，以“Changes in our lives”为题，为该报写一篇文章，简述家乡、交通、学校以及个人的若干变化，并展望未来生活。 变化 家乡 小路——大路 交通 步行、骑车——乘车、开车 学校 旧教学楼——新教学楼 个人 仅通过书本学习——通过网络学习 愿望 更加美好的生活(或自拟内容，说说自己的理想生活) 注意: 1. 包括所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译； 2. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in our lives With the development of China’s economy (经济), great changes have taken place in our lives in the past few years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1． Changes in Our Life Many changes have taken place in our life in the past few years. In my hometown, many paths have become wide roads. As a result, it is easier for us to travel. People used to walk or ride bikes to work, but now they often take buses and many even drive their own cars. In schools, students sit in new teaching buildings instead of old houses. Today they can not only learn from books but also through computers. I hope we will live a better life in the future. I will study much harder now so that I can realize my dream. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。描述现在的变化用一般现在时，展望未来用一般将来时。 ③提示：考生需注意涵盖家乡、家庭、学校中的变化，且不能遗漏要点；同时要对未来生活合理展望并提及努力方向，适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] ①第一步：开篇点题，承接给出的开头句，表明生活发生诸多变化。 ②第二步：具体阐述变化。从家乡、家庭、学校几个方面描述变化。 ③第三步：展望未来并表明努力决心。如表达对未来美好生活的期待，以及阐述自己当下为实现目标如何努力。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②as a result因此 ③instead of代替，而不是 ④not only...but also...不但……而且…… ⑤in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①Many changes have taken place in our life in the past few years. (现在完成时表示过去到现在的变化) ②People used to walk or ride bikes to work, but now they often take buses and many even drive their own cars. (used to do...but now... 结构，对比过去和现在) ③I will study much harder now so that I can realize my dream. (so that引导目的状语从句) 2． My life in 2035 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share what my life will be like in 2035. I think I will be a computer programmer in 2035, because I am interested in computer science. And I will work in Shanghai, because there will be more advanced technology and more job opportunities. At home, I will have a robot to help with the housework, so I will have more free time. When I am free, I will do more exercise to keep healthy. Also, I will go travelling to relax. One day I will even go to Hong Kong for my holiday. I believe that my life in 2035 will be fulfilling and wonderful. [总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般将来时； ③提示：畅想并且描述自己在2035年的生活，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候，表达自己想和大家分享2035年的生活的意愿，引出下文； 第二步，描述自己在2035年的工作和工作地点，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，描述自己在2035年如何度过空闲时间，注意表达准确； 第四步，表达自己对2035年生活的期待，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in…对……感兴趣 ②advanced technology先进的技术 ③go travelling去旅行 [高分句型] ①I think I will be a computer programmer in 2035, because I am interested in computer science.（原因状语从句） ②When I am free, I will do more exercise to keep healthy.（时间状语从句） 3． What Will My Life Be like in 20 Years In 20 years, I will be a businessman. I will work in a big company and help people solve problems with new technology. I think this job will be interesting and meaningful. In my free time, I will travel around the world with my family. I want to visit places like Paris and Tokyo. Besides, I will play sports such as basketball and swimming to keep healthy. I believe my future life will be happy. I will have a warm family and a good job. I will work hard and enjoy my life every day. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍将来自己的职业； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己空闲时间的活动； 第三步，介绍自己对未来生活的看法，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②work hard努力工作 [高分句型] ①I think this job will be interesting and meaningful.（宾语从句） ②I want to visit places like Paris and Tokyo.（不定式作宾语） 4． Science and Technology Changes Life Science and technology have greatly changed our lives. They make our lives more convenient and colorful. Firstly, technology has made our daily lives easier. With the help of technology, we can study online, chat with friends around the world and so on. And robots can send food to our tables. Secondly, technology has added color to our lives. We can watch TV, listen to music. Machines like washing machines have freed us from doing housework. However, we should use technology in a reasonable way. We should also be aware of its risks and use it in a responsible way. [总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，用“科学技术极大地改变了我们的生活”引出本文主题；   第二步，具体介绍高科技对我们的影响有哪些； 第三步，建议合理利用，不能过多依赖。   [亮点词汇]   ①with the help of在……的帮助下 ②around the world全世界 ③free sb from解救某人脱离 [高分句型]   ①We should also be aware of its risks and use it in a responsible way.（and连接表等同关系的并列句）   5． My Life in Ten Years Good morning, everyone. I’m Kate, a student from Class 1, Grade 8. Today I’m going to talk about life in ten years. In ten years, I think I am going to be a reporter. I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and I will go to another place on business. I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone. And I can play with her in my apartment. I think I will go shopping with my sister as long as I have time. And I will go to London on my vacation. In ten years, I will have many different pets. Maybe I will keep a pet turtle. My dream is to be a good reporter. I’ll work hard to achieve my dream. I’m sure my life in ten years will be better and better! That’s all! Thanks for listening! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息要点，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己，直入主题（已给出开头）； 第二步，畅想十年后工作、生活等方面的变化； 第三步，讲述自己的梦想，并表达为梦想全力以赴的决心，期望十年后的生活会越来越好。 第四步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ① a lot of 很多 ② on business 出差 ③ as long as 只要 ④ better and better 越来越好 [高分句型] ① In ten years, I think I am going to be a reporter. (宾语从句) ② I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone. (because引导原因状语从句) ③ I think I will go shopping with my sister as long as I have time. (as long as引导条件状语从句) 6． Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Great changes have taken place in our life because of science and technology. In the past, the way we kept in touch with others was mainly through writing letters or meeting in person. Now, we can keep in touch by using WeChat, mobile phones or emails. We used to pay for things with cash. But now we shop online using Alipay, WeChat or Douyin. We used to go out and can only rely on bicycles or buses. We now have high-speed trains, airplanes. Many families already have private cars. Our life is getting better and more convenient. I hope we all have less working hours in the future and more free time to relax ourselves.     Thank you! [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先表明科技使我们的生活发生了巨大的变化； 第二步，具体介绍这些变化； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep in touch with保持联系 ②used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ③take place发生 [高分句型] ①I hope we all have less working hours in the future and more free time to relax ourselves.(省略that的宾语从句) 7． Great changes in our life In recent years, great changes have taken place in people’s life. In the past, people kept in touch with each other by writing letters or using public phones, but now people can use mobile phones and e-mails to communicate with others. Besides, people mainly lived in the houses made of woods years ago, but now we can live in high-rise buildings or even beautiful villas. What’s more, people used to work or go to school on foot or by bike, but now they can choose buses, cars and subways as their means of transportation. I hope our life will move towards a new step and I will try my best to work hard for a better future. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，特别注意不要遗漏“Hopes”部分需要补充的内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。指出人们的生活在近年来发生了很大变化； 第二步，具体阐述内容。从通讯、居住和交通方面具体介绍现在和过去的变化； 第三步，书写结语。希望我们的生活会越来越好。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 ③used to do sth.过去常常做某事 [高分句型] ①In recent years, great changes have taken place in people’s life.（现在完成时） ②I hope our life will move towards a new step and I will try my best to work hard for a better future.（hope后接省略引导词that的宾语从句） 8． How life changes Great changes have taken place in our life for years. In the past, people read newspapers, listened to the radio and watched TV for news and other information. People kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or sending postcards. They would buy everything in the shop or market. Big families has to share small houses which were old and dirty. Children used to go to school by bicycle. But now people can get information on the mobile phones or computers almost at any place and at any time. They can buy things online at home. What’s more, people can contact others by email, WeChat or QQ, with which they can send and receive messages whenever they like. More and more people live in new and clean houses with several rooms. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. In a word, people live better than before. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍过去人们的生活方式； 第二步，介绍现在人们的生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②keep in touch with保持联系 ③what’s more并且 ④in a word总之 [高分句型] ①Big families has to share small houses which were old and dirty（which引导定语从句） ②people live better than before（比较级的结构） 9． The Internet changes our lives We all know that the Internet is changing our world. It has many advantages. First, we can use the Internet to do many things. For example, we can shop, listen to music, and watch TV on the Internet. Second, the Internet can help us with our schoolwork. We can find a lot of information on the Internet. Third, we can make friends and share our ideas with others on the Internet. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. Some people spend too much time on the Internet, which is bad for their eyes and backs. Moreover, some people use the Internet to do bad things, such as cheating others. In conclusion, the Internet changes our lives. We should use it properly and wisely. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：文章应包括题目所列要点，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍互联网的优点； 第二步，介绍互联网的缺点； 第三步，表达关于使用互联网的个人看法。 [亮点词汇] ①help...with帮助（某人）做某事 ②spend time on花时间 ③in conclusion总而言之 [高分句型] Some people spend too much time on the Internet, which is bad for their eyes and backs.（定语从句） 10． Life in the future What will the life be like in the future? In the future, everyone will have a computer at home. The computer will help us know the world better. Maybe each family will have a robot. Mother won’t be busy with housework. Most of the work can be done by robots. We won’t have to go to work by bus or by bike. We can go anywhere we like by plane. In the future, we can buy anything we love on the Internet. When we feel bad, we won’t have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The teachers won’t need to go to school to work, because they can teach students through the Internet. Life in the future will be much more wonderful than it is now. I will work hard to make the dream come true. 1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述未来生活各个方面的变化，并讲述自己会努力让梦想成真。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主，介绍未来生活的变化可从交通、科技、医疗、教育等方面来讲述，要叙述完整，条理清晰。 11． Dear Peter, There will be a robot show at the Science Museum next week. I am a robot enthusiast. I will take my robot to the exhibition held in the science museum. It is called Dr. IQ. It is an intelligent robot, about 1 meter high. It has a round head and a silver gray body. He is a magical robot. He can chat with me and play my favorite songs. But the most special thing is that he is good at drawing. In the exhibition, I’m going to let the robot teach me to draw a beautiful picture. In the future, we will have more robots. We can feel comfortable and relaxed. Looking forward to your early reply. Li Hua 1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文——电子邮件的写作，在写作时应承接短文开头，根据英语问题提示的内容，介绍机器人擅长干什么；在展览期间做的事情；最后分享对未来智能生活的美好畅想。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰。 12． Changes in our lives With the development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in our lives in the past few years. There are more and more people in my town now. The roads are wider and cleaner, and the public transport is better. As a result, it is easier for us to travel. In the past, people went to work or school on foot or by bicycle, but now most people have their own cars. School buildings used to be very old. Students could only get knowledge from books. However, things have changed a lot. Students now study in tall and bright buildings and they can surf the Internet for more information. I truly believe that we are living happier lives than before, and I take great pride in my hometown. I hope for a better life in the future. I want to help make our world better and enjoy new ways of living. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点提示和开头已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由经济的发展带来生活的巨大变化引入话题； 第二步，具体介绍家乡、交通、学校、个人生活的变化； 第三步，表达自己感想。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②public transport公共交通 ③as a result结果 ④used to过去常常 ⑤take pride in以……为自豪 [高分句型] ① In the past, people went to work or school on foot or by bicycle, but now most people have their own cars. (并列句) ② I truly believe that we are living happier lives than before, and I take great pride in my hometown. (宾语从句和并列句) ( 一 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Unit 4 Digital life书面表达 必备知识清单 单元主题写作 一、写作话题 数字技术正以前所未有的速度改变着我们的生活，想象 50 年后人们的数字生活，能让我们更好地理解科技对未来生活的深远影响。 （一）主题内涵 此主题旨在描绘半个世纪后，数字技术全方位融入人们日常生活、工作、学习、娱乐等各方面的场景。包括但不限于智能设备的普及应用、网络技术的升级革新如何重塑人们的生活方式，展现数字生活的便捷性、高效性以及可能带来的问题等。 （二）审题要点 常用时态：描述 50 年后的情况，应以一般将来时为主，恰当使用 “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 结构来表达未来的动作或状态。 主要人称：可采用第三人称，从客观角度描述人们的数字生活；也可适当穿插第一人称，分享自己对未来数字生活的想象与感受，增强文章的亲切感。 内容完整性：需涵盖生活多个领域的数字生活场景，如家庭、工作、社交、学习等，全面展现未来数字生活的面貌。 （三）写作核心 突出科技影响：重点阐述数字技术，如人工智能、物联网、虚拟现实等，如何改变人们的日常行为和生活模式，例如智能家居如何让家庭生活更舒适便捷，远程办公如何改变工作方式等。 展现变化对比：适当提及当前生活与之对比，突出 50 年后数字生活的巨大变化，使读者更直观感受科技进步带来的不同。 合理想象创新：在基于现有科技趋势的基础上，大胆且合理地想象未来数字生活可能出现的新事物、新现象，如脑机接口用于学习知识，星际间的数字通信等。 二、写作框架 可采用 “总 - 分 - 总” 的结构框架。 （一）开头（总述） 引入主题，点明 50 年后数字生活将发生巨大变化，吸引读者兴趣。 例如：“In 50 years' time, our digital life will experience dramatic changes. Technology will be so integrated into our daily routines that it will reshape every aspect of our lives.” （二）中间（分述） 从不同方面详细描述未来数字生活。 家庭生活：描述智能家居设备如何运作，使家庭更舒适、安全。 例如：“Smart homes will be the norm. When we arrive home, the door will open automatically by recognizing our faces. The air conditioner will adjust the temperature according to our preferences, and smart kitchen appliances will cook delicious meals with just a voice command.” 工作领域：讲述远程办公、自动化工作流程等变化。 例如：“Most people will work from home through virtual reality offices. They can interact with colleagues from all over the world as if they were in the same physical space. Many jobs will be automated by intelligent robots, increasing efficiency and accuracy.” 社交娱乐：描绘新的社交方式和娱乐体验。 例如：“Socializing will no longer be limited by distance. We can have face - to - face conversations with friends on the other side of the planet in real - time through holographic technology. In terms of entertainment, virtual reality games and movies will provide immersive experiences that make us feel like we are part of the story.” 学习教育：阐述在线学习的发展和个性化学习模式。 例如：“Education will also be transformed. Students will have access to a vast amount of knowledge online. Personalized learning systems, powered by artificial intelligence, will adapt to each student's learning speed and style, providing customized study plans and instant feedback.” （三）结尾（总结） 总结未来数字生活的特点和优势，表达对未来数字生活的期待或思考。 例如：“In conclusion, the digital life in 50 years will bring us unprecedented convenience and exciting experiences. However, we should also be aware of the potential challenges and make good use of technology to create a better future.” 三、词汇句式 （一）科技词汇 ①智能设备类 smartphone（智能手机）：People in 50 years will rely more on their smartphones, which will be much more powerful than today's. smartwatch（智能手表）：Smartwatches will not only tell time but also monitor various health conditions in the future. smart home appliances（智能家居电器）：Smart home appliances like refrigerators and washing machines will be able to communicate with each other. virtual reality headset（虚拟现实耳机）：Virtual reality headsets will enable us to enter amazing virtual worlds for entertainment and work. holographic device（全息设备）：Holographic devices will allow us to have lifelike conversations with people far away. ②网络技术类 5G/6G network（5G/6G 网络）：The 6G network in 50 years will provide extremely fast data transfer speeds. cloud computing（云计算）：Cloud computing will store and process a large amount of our data, making it accessible anytime, anywhere. artificial intelligence（人工智能）：Artificial intelligence will play a crucial role in every aspect of our digital life. Internet of Things (IoT)（物联网）：Thanks to the Internet of Things, all our devices will be connected and can work together seamlessly. blockchain technology（区块链技术）：Blockchain technology will ensure the security and reliability of our digital transactions. ③生活场景类 remote work（远程工作）：Remote work will become the mainstream way of working in 50 years. online shopping（网上购物）：Online shopping will be even more convenient with advanced virtual fitting rooms and faster delivery. digital payment（数字支付）：Digital payment methods will be the only way we pay for things in the future. virtual classroom（虚拟教室）：Students will attend virtual classrooms and interact with teachers and classmates through digital means. smart city（智慧城市）：Our cities will become smart cities, with intelligent transportation systems and environmental monitoring. ④情感体验类 convenient（便捷的）：The digital life in the future will be extremely convenient for everyone. efficient（高效的）：With the help of technology, our work and life will become more efficient. exciting（令人兴奋的）：The new digital experiences will be very exciting for people of all ages. isolated（孤立的）：However, too much reliance on digital devices may make people feel isolated. connected（有联系的）：On the contrary, digital technology also makes us more connected with the world. ⑤娱乐休闲类 streaming service（流媒体服务），online game（网络游戏），digital art（数字艺术），virtual concert（虚拟音乐会），augmented reality game（增强现实游戏）​ 例：People can enjoy virtual concerts at home through streaming services.（人们可以通过流媒体服务在家欣赏虚拟音乐会。）​ ⑥人物动作类 connect（连接），control（控制），monitor（监控），download（下载），upload（上传），interact（互动）​ 例：We can interact with people from all over the world easily through the Internet.（我们可以通过互联网轻松地与来自世界各地的人互动。）​ （二）常用句式 ①描述未来趋势 In 50 years, it is likely that...（50 年后，很可能……）：In 50 years, it is likely that all cars will be self - driving. It is predicted that...（据预测……）：It is predicted that the use of paper will almost disappear in the digital age of 50 years later. There is no doubt that...（毫无疑问……）：There is no doubt that digital technology will continue to advance rapidly. It seems certain that...（似乎可以肯定……）：It seems certain that our daily lives will be full of digital surprises in 50 years. ②表达功能用途 ...will be used to...（…… 将被用于……）：Robots will be used to do a lot of dangerous jobs in the future. ...is designed to...（…… 被设计用来……）：This new software is designed to make our online learning more interesting. ...enables sb. to...（…… 使某人能够……）：Virtual reality technology enables us to visit places we have never been to before. With the help of..., we can...（在…… 的帮助下，我们可以……）：With the help of artificial intelligence, we can solve complex problems more easily. ③对比现在与未来 Compared with now, in 50 years...（与现在相比，50 年后……）：Compared with now, in 50 years, our communication methods will be much more advanced. While nowadays..., in the future...（如今……，而在未来……）：While nowadays we still rely on traditional classrooms, in the future virtual learning will be more popular. Now..., but in 50 years' time...（现在……，但 50 年后……）：Now we use keys to open doors, but in 50 years' time, facial recognition will replace them. ④发表个人观点 I think/believe that...（我认为 / 相信……）：I think the digital life in 50 years will bring more benefits than problems. In my opinion,...（在我看来……）：In my opinion, we should embrace the changes of digital life with an open mind. From my perspective,...（从我的角度看……）：From my perspective, the development of digital technology is inevitable and exciting. It is my view that...（我的观点是……）：It is my view that we need to find a balance between digital life and real - world interactions. 四、范文例析 【参考范文】 In 50 years, our digital life will be totally different from what it is now. At home, smart houses will be everywhere. The moment we approach the door, it will open automatically, recognizing our unique body signals. Inside, smart appliances will operate based on our daily habits. For example, the coffee machine will start making coffee just when we wake up. In the workplace, remote working will be the norm. People will use advanced virtual reality tools to attend meetings with colleagues around the world. Tasks that are now done manually will be mostly taken over by intelligent robots. When it comes to entertainment, virtual reality games and movies will offer incredibly immersive experiences. We can even participate in virtual concerts as if we were right there in the front row. In conclusion, the digital life in 50 years will bring us great convenience and new experiences. However, we should also be cautious about potential negative impacts such as privacy issues. 【范文分析】 结构清晰：采用 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构。开头点明 50 年后数字生活将大不相同，中间分别从家庭、工作、娱乐方面详细描述，结尾总结数字生活的好处并提出对潜在问题的思考。 运用合适词汇句式：使用了 “smart houses”“remote working”“immersive experiences” 等与数字生活相关词汇，以及 “the moment...”“will be taken over by...” 等句式准确表达未来数字生活场景。 内容丰富合理：对各生活场景的想象丰富且基于现有科技趋势合理推测，如智能家居按习惯运行，远程办公借助虚拟现实工具等，使文章有较强的可信度和吸引力。 五、优化策略 ①深入挖掘细节 在描述各场景时，增加更多具体细节。比如描述智能家居，可提及智能窗帘根据光线强度自动调节开合程度，智能马桶能检测健康数据等，让数字生活场景更生动形象。 ②运用修辞手法 适当使用比喻、拟人等修辞手法。如 “The smart refrigerator, like a careful housekeeper, will remind us when food is about to expire.” 使文章语言更具感染力。 ③考虑正反两面 除了阐述数字生活的优势，也深入探讨可能存在的问题，如网络安全威胁、过度依赖数字技术导致人际交往能力退化等，并提出相应解决措施或思考，展现思维的全面性和深度。 ④引用权威信息 若能了解一些科技机构对未来科技发展的预测数据并引用在文章中，如某机构预测 50 年后全球物联网设备数量将达到多少，可增强文章的说服力。 核心知识回顾 与写作主题相关的长难句的使用策略​ 1.一般将来时表预测 ①People will + 动词原形...： People will rely heavily on digital assistants.（人们将严重依赖数字助手。）​ ②There will be...：There will be more digital classrooms in schools.（学校将有更多的数字教室​ ③It is likely that...：It is likely that digital payment will replace cash completely.（数字支付很可能会完全取代现金。）​ 2.条件状语从句表假设​ ①If + 一般现在时，主语 + will + 动词原形...：If we have a smart home, our lives will become much more convenient.（如果我们有一个智能家居，我们的生活将变得更加方便。） ②Unless + 一般现在时，主语 + will + 动词原形...： Unless we develop new technologies, we won't be able to meet the growing demand for digital services.（除非我们开发新技术，否则我们将无法满足对数字服务日益增长的需求。）​ 3.被动语态表状态​ ①主语 + will be + 过去分词...：Our daily lives will be greatly influenced by digital technology.（我们的日常生活将受到数字技术的极大影响。）​ ②Something will be done by...：All the housework will be done by robots.（所有家务将由机器人完成。）​ 4.比较级表变化​ ①主语 + will be + 比较级 + than...：Our communication will be much faster than it is now.（我们的沟通将比现在快得多。）​ ②比较级 + and + 比较级...：Digital devices are becoming smaller and more powerful.（数字设备正变得越来越小，功能越来越强大。）​ 5.并列句表多种情况​ ①主语 + will + 动词原形 1, and + 主语 + will + 动词原形 2...：People will work more efficiently, and they will also have more free time for entertainment.（人们将更高效地工作，也将有更多的空闲时间用于娱乐。）​ ②Not only... but also...：Not only will students learn from online courses, but also they will have more opportunities to participate in virtual experiments.（学生不仅将从在线课程中学习，而且将有更多机会参与虚拟实验。）​ 综合实战演练 1．时代在进步，科技在发展，我们的生活正在发生着日新月异的变化。你校英文周刊以 “Changes in Our Life” 为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简述家乡、家庭、学校中的若干变化； 2. 展望未来生活及如何为此努力。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in Our Life Many changes have taken place in our life in the past few years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．党的二十大报告提出：到2035年美丽中国建设目标基本实现。为展示对未来美好生活的憧憬，学校英语校刊正在开展“My life in 2035”的征文活动。请你围绕下图的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life in 2035 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share what my life will be like in 2035. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．某英语报社正在就“20年后的生活”这一主题进行征稿。假如你是李华，请你以“What Will My Life Be like in 20 Years”为题，用英语写一篇短文向该报社投稿，简单介绍一下你未来的职业、休闲活动等。 提示词语：businessman, travel around, sports, happy 提示问题： 1. What will your job be in the future? 2. What will you do in your free time? 3. What do you think of your future life? What Will My Life Be like in 20 Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．科技赋能“智能杭州亚运”，做到了“相知无远近，万里尚为邻”，可谓科技改变生活，根据写作要求, 请以“ Science and technology changes life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，盘点高科技如何改变我们的生活。 内容包括： 1.科技使日常生活更便捷(1) 网上看课学习。 (2) 随时随地跟远方的人聊天儿。(3) 机器人送餐等。 2.使生活更丰富多彩(如电视，洗衣机，洗碗机等) 3.合理利用，不能过多依赖。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。假如你是Kate，下星期要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，请你以“Life in ten years”为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.畅想十年后生活的变化（如学习、工作、住行等方面）； 2.你的梦想是什么？十年后能否实现？ 3.呼吁同学们努力学习。 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Life in ten years Good morning, everyone. I’m Kate, a student from Class 1, Grade 8. Today I’m going to talk about life in ten years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 6．随着科技的飞速发展，我们的日常生活正在经历前所未有的巨大变化。为此，你校决定于近期举办一场主题为“科技给生活带来的改变”的英语演讲比赛。作为参赛者，你需要根据以下内容提示，描述科技对我们生活的具体改变。 different aspects (方面) of life in the past at present the way people keep in touch with others wrote letters … use WeChat (微信) … the way people buy things by cash online pay … … 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Great changes have taken place in our life because of science and technology. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 7．近年来，人们的生活发生了许多变化。请根据下表提供的信息以“Great changes in our life”为主题写一篇短文来阐述人们生活中的变化以及人们对未来生活的憧憬。 Communication(通讯) Living condition (居住) Transportation (交通) In the past write letters use public phones houses made of woods on foot by bicycle At present use mobile phones write e-mails high-rise buildings villas by bus/subway by car Hopes ... 注意： (1)短文必须包括表格内所有要点，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)词数：80—100，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Great changes in our life 8．世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下4组图片，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、交流方式等方面，以“How life changes”为题写一篇短文。 In the past Now ①     newspaper   radio    television   mobile phone     computer ② shop online shop ③ old and dirly house new and clean house ④   letter       postcard     email    WeChat    QQ 要求：1. 词数80~100； 2. 请先简要介绍表格中的4组图片，再根据生活实际列举1~2个方面，作适当发挥。 How life changes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．如今，互联网已经彻底改变了我们的生活，请以“The Internet changes our lives”为题，谈论使用网络的优缺点，写一篇不少于 70词的短文。 要求： 1.结合图中所给信息，并适当拓展； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Internet changes our lives We all know that the Internet is changing our world. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．未来的生活让人充满遐想，你觉得未来的生活会是什么样的呢？请以 “Life in the future” 为题写一篇英语短文，要点如下： 1. 每家都有电脑，电脑帮助我们了解世界； 2. 很多事情都由机器人完成； 3. 不出家门就可以看医生、购物等； 4. 努力让梦想成真。 要求：1. 80-90词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 Life in the future _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．新时代，人工智能已经快速融入到我们每个人的生活中，这将给我们的生活带来更多便利，也使得我们未来的生活锦上添花。 假如你是李华，是个机器人爱好者。下周你将带着自己制作的机器人去参加在科学博物馆举办的人工智能展示活动。你们班的英国交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语给他回复一封邮件，你在展示过程中将做哪些事情，并与他分享你对未来智能生活的美好畅想。 提示词语：take, join, smart, work, question, hope 提示问题：● What is your robot good at? ● What are you going to do during the show? ● How do you feel about the future life with robots? 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 Dear Peter, There will be a robot show at the Science Museum next week.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Li Hua 12．假设某中学生英文报开展关于生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表所提供的要点，以“Changes in our lives”为题，为该报写一篇文章，简述家乡、交通、学校以及个人的若干变化，并展望未来生活。 变化 家乡 小路——大路 交通 步行、骑车——乘车、开车 学校 旧教学楼——新教学楼 个人 仅通过书本学习——通过网络学习 愿望 更加美好的生活(或自拟内容，说说自己的理想生活) 注意: 1. 包括所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译； 2. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in our lives With the development of China’s economy (经济), great changes have taken place in our lives in the past few years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 一 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$