暑假作业(十四)-【高考解码·过好假期每一天】2025年高二英语暑假作业

过好假期每一天暑假作业 研究是如何转变了我们对女性工作的理解，因此最好 暑假作业（十四） 的题目是B选项“How Goldin Transformed()ur Un- derstanding of Women's Work(Goldin如何改变了我 【有问必答·固双基】 们对女性工作的理解)”。故选B。 I.1.contract 2.disability 3.consultation 4.relay Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文为议论文。作者在文中解读了脱 5.criterion 6.stability 脂食品并不一定全都是健康的，因为制造商为了弥补脱 II.1.dusty 2.ripen 3.dragged 4.weeding 脂带来的口感流失，会添加一些食品添加剂，结果导致 5.consultation 6.criteria 其含有更多的热量，况且，脂肪也并不是一无是处的。 Ill.1.It is essential for us to try to decide 因此作者提出观点，认为有时候吃可控的全脂食品比吃 2.to start thinking about possible careers 脱脂垃圾食品要好。 3.I wish I could change it L.B根据第一段“Consumers,as the manufacturers 4.(While)walking around in the garden know well,are interested in avoiding fat because it 5.the factory is deeply in debt causes heart problems and makes them fat.(制造商们 【厚积蒲发·勤演练】 都很清楚，消费者对避免摄入脂肪很感兴趣，因为脂 I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是通过 肪会导致心脏问題，使他们变胖。)”和其后的例子 介绍诺贝尔经济学奖获得者Goldin关于美国女性职场 "Fat-free cookies,chips and dairy products are all be- 收入的相关研究，介绍了其研究是如何转变了我们对女 stsellers..(脱脂饼千、薯片和奶制品都很畅销。)”可 性工作的理解。 知，脂肪摄入过多是导致人们变胖的原因，所以节食 l.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But this complexi- 者会选择一些脱脂食品，如脱脂饼干、著片和奶制品 ty was harder to measure,.(但这种复杂性很难衡 等，B项，So the non-fat food is a dieter's dream(所以 量。)”可知，Claudia Goldin认为女性家务劳动的复杂 脱脂食品是节食者的梦想)符合语境，故选B。 度更加难以衡量或评估。故选B。 2.C根据下文“Fruit and vegetables are obviously on 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But by painstak the top of the list..(水果和蔬菜显然是首当其冲的)" ingly stitching together different data sets,Goldin es- 可知，水果和蔬菜都是“天然的”无脂肪食物，C项， tablished that America's path was more complicated, There is,of course,plenty of naturally fat-free food. and that growth in the 1800s coincided with women (当然，有很多天然的无脂肪食物。)符合语境，故选C。 moving away from work other than domestic labour. 3.E根据上文“Fat makes food taste good.With all the (但是，通过煞费苦心地将不同的数据集拼接在一起， fat removed,some tasty food tends to taste like card- Goldin确定了美国的发展道路更为复杂，19世纪经济 board..(脂肪使食物味道好。当所有的脂肪都被去除 增长的同时，女性却越发远离家务劳动以外的工 后，一些美味的食物往往尝起来像纸板一样。)”可知 作。)”可知19世纪美国女性还在做家务。故选D。 当去除了脂肪，食物往往就失去了美味，因此制造商 3.A推理判断題。根据第五段中的“Today,women 们要想办法添加一些如糖、盐和人造香料等添加剂来 still work and earn less than men.As social norms 恢复味道，E项，So,the manufacturers have to add in have shifted and real barriers have fallen,Goldin says something to restore the flavor,.(因此，制造商必须添 that most of the remaining gender gaps facing college- 加一些东西来恢复味道。)符合语境，故选E。 educated women are due to something else.So-called 4.A根据下文“Fat helps regulate your nervous sys- 'greedy jobs'reward round-the-clock work and are tem,aids vitamin absorption and improves your im- conflicting with being on call for children.(今天，女性 mune system.(脂肪有助于调节你的神经系统，帮助 工作和收入仍然比男性少。随着社会规范的转变和 雏生素吸收以及改善你的免疫系统。)”可知，脂肪在 真正的障碍的消失，Goldin说大多数受过大学教育的 调节神经系统，帮助维生素吸收和改善免疫系统方面 女性面临的剩余性别差距是由于其他原因造成的。 有益，所以并不是所有的脂肪都是不好的，A项，We 所谓的“贪婪工作”奖励的是24小时的工作，并且与 know now that all fat is not bad.(我们现在知道并非 随时待命照顾孩子相冲突。)”可以综合推断，作者提 所有的脂肪都是不好的)符合语境。故选A 及“贪婪的工作”的用意是要解释目前存在的职场性 5.G根据上文“When buying a fat-free'product,you 别差距的原因，即这种贪婪工作的职场文化鼓励没日 should take a second to examine the nutritional infor- 没夜的工作模式，而这与女性需要随时待命照顾孩子 mation on the package,.(在购买脱脂产品时，你应该花 的家庭职责相冲突。故选A。 点时间检查一下包装上的营养信息。)”可知，作者建 4.B主旨大意题。综合全文各段大意，尤其是第一段 议在购买前应该花点时间检查一下包装上的营养信 中的“On October 9 the brightness of those lights was 息，根据第三段“.，and fat-free food can actually end confirmed,as she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Eco- up containing more calories than full-fat produets. nomics for having advanced our understanding of 脂食品实际上比全脂食品含有更多的卡路里)”也可 women's labour market outcomes’.(l0月9日，当他 以了解到作者的观点，那就是添加了食品添加剂之后 “因为推动了我们对女性劳动力市场结果的理解”被 的脱脂食品更有害健康，所以G项Sometimes,itis 授予诺贝尔经济学奖时，这些光芒得到了证实。)”可 better to eat controlled full-fat products than fat-free 以得知，本文主要是通过介绍诺贝尔经济学奖获得者 juk.(有时候，吃可控的全脂食品比吃脱脂垃圾食品 Goldin关于美国女性职场收入的相关研究，介绍了其 要好。)符合语境，故选G。 44高二英语} 暑假作业（十四） 有问必答 ·固双基 厚积薄发·勤演练 ((( I.单词拼写 I,阅读理解 1.You can (与…订立合同)with “I was not exceptional at all,”Claudia us to deliver your cargo(货物). Goldin once told me of her time as an eco- 2.His (残疾)arose from an acci- nomics PhD student at the University of Chi- dent,which made him live a hard life. cago.But as the course progressed,she said, 3.David gives the first (咨询)free of charge. "I felt like lightbulbs were going on in my head."On October 9 the brightness of those 4.The satellite will be used mainly to (转播)television programmes. lights was confirmed,as she was awarded the 5.Practice is the sole (标准)of truth. Nobel Prize in Economics "for having ad- 6.They hope the talk will bring peace and vanced our understanding of women's labour (稳定)to Southeast Asia.. market outcomes”. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Goldin found men relatively dull,at least 1.They started walking down the as a topic of study.Their labour was uniform (dust)road in the moonlight. compared to that of women,who might 2.The plants need the right amount of sun- switch between caring for children,toiling light and rain to grow and (ripe). (辛苦工作)in the family businesses or swea- 3.He got up and (drag)his chair ting somewhere else.But this complexity was towards the table. harder to measure.According to America's 4.His parents always had him historical statistics,for example,their occupa- (weed)the garden,carrying out the gar- tion was often unhelpfully listed as "wife".So bage and delivering newspapers. 5.To get some accurate information,you'd Goldin set out to measure their work properly. better take part in a (consult). The standard pattern of development 6.What (criterion)are used for as- was once that as countries got richer,women sessing a student's ability? were pulled into the labour market.But by Ⅲ.完成句子 painstakingly stitching together different data 1.我们有必要来评断电视到底是福还是祸。 sets,Goldin established that America's path wheth- was more complicated,and that growth in the er television is a blessing or a curse. 1800s coincided with women moving away 2.开始考虑可能从事的职业的最佳时间是在 from work other than domestic labour. 你还在上学的时候。 Why?For a start,factory jobs were har- The best time der to combine with childcare than,say,sew- is while you are still at school. ing at home.And richer families could afford 3.我希望能更改它，但是我没有这个权力。 but I don't have to spare women the indignity of toil.Goldin authority. argued that stigma(污名)reinforced this,or 4.在花园散步时，她找到了丢失的戒指。 the idea that"only a husband who is lazy and she found her neglectful of his family would allow his wife lost ring to do such labour."Later the stigma faded- 5.由于经营不善，该工厂负债累累。 the office clerk job of the 20th century was Due to poor management, easier,and consistent with the impression of a 29 过好假期每一天暑假作业 supportive spouse.With the arrival of tight Ⅱ.七选五 labour markets in the 1950s,discriminatory Consumers,as the manufacturers know policies against hiring married women were well,are interested in avoiding fat because it virtually abandoned. causes heart problems and makes them fat. Today,women still work and earn less 1 Fat-free cookies,chips and dairy prod- than men.As social norms have shifted and ucts are all bestsellers.In fact,not eating fat real barriers have fallen,Goldin says that seems to cause some health issues. most of the remaining gender gaps facing col- 2 Fruit and vegetables are obviously lege-educated women are due to something else.So-called“greedy jobs”reward round- on the top of the list.Fruit and vegetables are the-clock work and are conflicting with being usually low in calories and are packed with on call for children.Perhaps men should also vitamins and minerals. share the family burden and allow their partners Fat makes food taste good.With all the to be more professionally involved instead. fat removed,some tasty food tends to taste 1.How does Claudia Goldin find women's do- like cardboard.3 After all these additives mestic labour? like sugar,salt and artificial flavors are A.Complicated to understand. pumped in,the body is unable to process cer- B.Tricky to assess. tain nutrients,and fat-free food can actually C.Less changeable than men's work. end up containing more calories than full-fat D.More valuable than men's career. products. 2.Which of the following is the case for 4 Fat helps regulate your nervous American women in the 1800s? system,aids vitamin absorption and improves A.They took an active part in workforce. B.They were comfortable enough not to your immune system.Fat-free salad dressings work. can actually prevent your ability to process all C.They stood a good chance in office jobs. the good-nutrients in that salad. D.They were still stuck in household When buying a fat-free product,you chores. should take a second to examine the nutri- 3.Why does the author mention“greedy jobs'” tional information on the package.If it's load- in Paragraph 5? ed with sugar,salt or artificial additives,put A.To explain the current gender gaps. it back on the shelf.5 B.To introduce the employee reward system. A.We know now that all fat is not bad. C.To call on men to stay at home. B.So the non-fat food is a dieter's dream! D.To expose the greedy nature of capitalists. C.There is,of course,plenty of naturally fat- 4.Which of the following can be the best title free food. for the text? D.Fat-free food actually has too much to rec- A.Gender Pay Gap Research Wins the No- ommend it. bel Prize in Economics B.How Goldin Transformed Our Under- E.So,the manufacturers have to add in some- standing of Women's Work thing to restore the flavor. C.Women's Century-Long Journey Toward F.When food manufacturers sell fat-free Equality products,they will achieve great success. D.Do Greedy Jobs Cause the Gender Pay G.Sometimes,it is better to eat controlled Inequality? full-fat products than fat-free junk. 30