暑假作业(十二)-【高考解码·过好假期每一天】2025年高二英语暑假作业

过好假期每一天 暑假作业 11.A.shape B.train between 1391 and 1353 BCE,according to C.destroy D.disappoint statement. 12.A.mature B.helpful It was the largest administrative and in- C.positive D.ready dustrial 5. (settle)in the era of the 13.A.hiding B.stuck Egyptian empire.Archaeologists 6. C.worried D.complaining (find)the city's streets flanked(坐落在 14.A.bother B.confuse 两侧)by houses with walls up to 10 feet high C.monitor D.regulate and rooms filled 7. tools of daily 15.A.at least B.at most life.The team also found a large bakery( C.at last D.at best 包房)，whose size suggests it was used Ⅱ.语法填空 8. (provide)food for a "very large 3,000-year-old Egyptian city number of workers and employees."Other A group of archaeologists has found the 9 (discovery)include the skeleton large)ancient city ever discov- (骨架)of a person buried with arms stretched ered in Egypt. out to the side and rope wrapped around the The city,2. (name)“The Rise knees. of Aten",was discovered under the sand on The excavation(挖掘)has unearthed(发 the western bank of Luxor,an archaeologist most of the southern part of the city. said in a statement.It dates back to King 10. the northern region is still to be AmenhotepⅢ，3. ruled Egypt unearthed. 暑假作业（十二） 3.Humans,dogs,elephants and dolphins are 有问必答·固双基 all (mammal),but birds,fish and I.单词拼写 crocodiles are not. 1.Each complaint is analysed very closely,and if 4.Fatal road accidents have decreased in it has no (基础)it is refused. (frequent)over recent years. 2.The project is only in the initial (locate)at the mouth of the Mis- (阶段)yet,but it's looking quite promising. sissippi River,this city is famous for its jazz. 3.Every month there is a (共同的) 6.He laid the (found)of his suc- conference between the two departments. cess by studying and working hard. 4.Limited resources are restricting our Ⅲ.完成句子 (能力)for developing new products.. 1.1492年哥伦布到达了现在被称作美洲的 5.He looked young,dark and sharp-featured, 地方。 with (中空的)cheeks. In 1492,Columbus is now 6.Children should not be allowed to watch called America. (暴力的)movies. 2.我们应该过低碳生活，以便能保护环境。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 We should live a low-carbon life 1.The map shows the (distribute) the environment. of this species across the world. 3.急需采取有效的措施来得到这家公司。 2.At present,the epidemic is just under con- to take effec- trol temporary),and we still tive measures to take possession of this need to be on our guard. company. 24 高二英语 4.受对大自然日益浓厚的兴趣的影响，越来 by a gene that controls the lycopene(番茄红 越多的人喜欢上了户外运动。 素).“There must have been some sort of ge- the growing interest in netic change preventing the accumulation of nature,more and more people enjoy out- that color.Now,with all the genetic knowl- door sports. edge that we have from various plant species, 5.他似乎想当然地认为他应该以代表的身份 we can look in more details how something 发言。 comes about.” he The team hopes to create an online re- should speak as a representative. search database of historical plant artwork. >>>> 厚积薄发·勤演练 They call for contributions of art enthusiasts 〈(( around the world via the social media.But I.阅读理解 they caution,the source paintings need to be Art museums are filled with centuries- realistic."If you're going to use,for example, old paintings with details of plants that today Picasso's paintings to try and understand how give us clues about evolution and breeding a pear looked like in the early 20th century, practices. you might be misled."Indeed,such an at- Exhibited at an art museum in New tempt could be fruitless. York City,The Harvesters created by Pieter 1.What can we learn about wheat from Para- Bruegel in 1565 shows farmers cutting wheat nearly as tall as they are."Nowadays,if you graph 2? A.It had no short variety before the 1950s. walk through a wheat field,you basically see B.It became shorter and shorter as it evolved. that wheat is about knee-height.The short C.It grew shorter as farmers'heights wheat is essentially a consequence of breeding from the second half of the 20th century." changed. said biologist Ive De Smet. D.It was about knee-height in the 17th century. According to De Smet,wheat is just one 2.What inspired the team's interest in histor- example of how historical artwork can allow ical plant artwork? us to track the transformation of food crops A.Their life-long friendship. over time.He teamed up with art historian B.A white watermelon painting. David Vergauwen to seek similar kinds of art- C.Their professional background. work around the world. D.An argument over the best painters. Friends since childhood,their interest in 3.Why is Picasso mentioned in the last plants in artwork began with a visit to a mu- paragraph? seum in Russia,where they noticed an odd- A.To show the contributions of art enthu- looking watermelon in an early-17th-century siasts. painting.A watermelon usually is believed to B.To give an example of historical plant be dark red on the inside.But that one ap- artwork. peared to be pale and white.De Smet assumed C.To tell how a pear looked in the early the painter had done a poor job.But Vergau- 20th century. wen had a different idea.He says,"This is D.To stress the importance of having real- one of the best painters ever from that era. istic source paintings. So,if he painted it like that,that's the way it 4.What is mainly talked about in the text? must have looked like. A.Centuries-old paintings of plants. Other paintings revealed that there were B.Plants information revealed in old art. both red and white watermelons grown dur- C.The values of different works of art. ing the 17th century.The color is determined D.Popular objects in historic artwork. 25 过好假期每一天暑假作业 Ⅱ.读后续写 seeing bundles of money inside,she stood Maybe there is a Father Christmas! back in shock and cried,"Is this a present Anna stood anxiously staring at the pou- from kindness?I can pay off my debt,buy ring rain while little Molly looked up at a Molly's favorite doll and my new umbrel- pretty doll in the window of the toy shop on la..."Then reality set in,Anna was a very the edge of town.“Mummy,”Molly said, moral person and would never steal even the "that's the doll I would like Father Christmas slightest little thing,let alone bundles of to bring me."A tear rolled down Anna's money.She went to bed with all thoughts in cheek and she knew it would be impossible her mind. this year.They were supposed to start a new 注意： life in Spain one and a half years ago before 1.续写词数应为150左右； her husband Tim was cruelly taken from 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 them by a car.Their small amount of savings Paragraph 1: were quickly spent on Tim's funeral costs and Early next morning,Anna headed where necessities,leaving her in heavy debt. she decided to go. To her relief,the local people had helped to support her through these difficult times and especially Juan,owner of the local grocery store,a single man,who would often put some- thing special into her shopping bag,even though he himself had been going through a difficult period-his mother died of cancer and he was busy handling the sale of his mother's house on the edge of town. Paragraph 2: As the rain stopped,Anna and Molly At supper,Anna had an unexpected vis- started walking home.She was thinking a- itor-Juan with gift boxes in his hands. bout buying an umbrella after paying the rent with her upcoming wage when Molly shouted excitedly,"Mummy,what's that on the road?"Anna looked down and saw a bag lying in the water,which was obviously lost be- cause of the sudden rain. They got home and dried themselves be- fore Anna focused on the bag.Opening it and 暑假作业（十三） 3.Death came as a (mercy)release. )》 有问必答 ·固双基 ((( 4.We see our children as an (ex- 1.单句语法填空 tend)of ourselves,so if you're saying that 1.They were (royal)received in my child is behaving inappropriately,then every aspect. that's a criticism of me. 2.The possess)of an enormous 5.The aim of holiday activities is capacity for hard work is essential for (increase)public awareness of the culture success. and traditions. 26过好假期每一天暑假作业 letter'”指作者困在家里等女儿的消息。故选B。 14.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过她不发短信 暑假作业（十二） 打扰她，但至少我知道她想联系我的时候可以联系 我。A.bother麻顷，打扰；B.confuse使图惑；C.mo 【有问必答·固双基】 nitor监视；D.regulate控制。根据后文“her with I.1.foundation 2.phase 3.joint 4.capacity messages'”可知，作者没有发短信打扰在旅行的女 5.hollow 6.violent 儿，故选A。 II.1.distribution 2.temporarily 3.mammals 15.A考查介词短语辨析。句意：我答应过她不发短信 4.frequency 5.Located 6.foundation 打扰她，但至少我知道她想联系我的时候可以联系 Ⅲ.l.reached what 我。A.at least至少，B.at most最多；C.at last终 2.in order/so as to protect 于；D.at best在最好的情况下。根据后文“I know 3.There is an urgent need she can contact me when she wants to'”可知，虽然两 4.Influenced by 人没有联系，但作者至少知道女儿会在想联系自己 5.He seemed to take it for granted that 的时候联系。故选A。 【厚积薄发·勤演练】 Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群 I.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。通过艺术博物馆 考古学家发现了埃及有史以来最大的古城。 里展出的植物细节画，我们可以获取植物进化与繁殖实 l.largest考查形容词的最高级。句意：一群考古学家 践的线索。生物学家Ive De Smet与艺术史学家David 发现了埃及有史以来最大的古城。结合句意和室格 Vergauwen合作，在世界各地寻找类似的艺术品，要求 前的the可知应填入形容词最高级。故填largest。 画作的来源必须是真实反映植物状态的。 2.named考查非谓语动词。句意：一位考古学家在一 L.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段关健句“The short 份声明中称，这座名为“阿吞神的媚起”的城市是在卢 wheat is essentially a consequence of breeding from 克索西岸的沙层下发现的。解读句子可知句子谓语 the second half of the20 th century..(矮秆小麦本质上 动词是was discovered,空格处需要非谓语动词作定 是20世纪下半叶育种的结果。)”可知，在20世纪50 语。The city和name之间是被动关系，用过去分词 年代之前，没有矮秆小麦的品种。故选A项。 作后置定语。故填named。. 3.wh0考查定语从句。句意：根据声明，它可以追溯到 2.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段关健句“Friends 国王何蒙霍特普三世统治时期，他在公元前1391年 since childhood,their interest in plants in artwork be- 至公元前1353年统治埃及。空格处引导非限制性定 gan with a visit to a museum in Russia,where they 语从句，修饰先行词King Amenhotep III,指人且在从 noticed an odd-looking watermelon in an early-17th- 句中作主语，用who引导该从句，that不能引导非限 century painting.(他们从小就是朋友，他们对植物艺 制性定语从句。故填who。 术作品的兴趣始于一次参观俄罗斯博物馆，在那里他 4.the考查定冠词。句意：根据声明，它可以追潮到国 们注意到17世纪早期的一幅画中有一个样子奇怪的 王阿蒙霍特普三世统治时期，他在公元前1391年至 西瓜。)”及“But that one appeared to be pale and 公元前1353年统治埃及。解读句子可知缺少定冠词 white.(但那只看起来十分苍白。)”可知，一幅白色的 the表示特指，修饰名词statement。故填the。 西瓜画激发了团队对历史植物艺术的兴趣。故选 5.settlement考查名词。句意：这是埃及帝国时代最 B项。 大的行政和工业定居点。解读句子可知并列的形容 3.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“But they 词administrative and industrial之后应该用名词set- caution,the source paintings need to be realistic.'If tlement作表语符合题意。故填settlement。. you're going to use,for example,Picasso's paintings to 6.found考查动词时态。句意：考古学家发现城市街道 try and understand how a pear looked like in the early 两旁有墙高达10英尺的房屋，房间里装满了日常生 20 th century,you might be misled..’(但他们警告说， 活工具。句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一殷过去时， 资料画作必须是写实的。“例如，如果你打算用毕加 动词用过去式found。故填found。 索的画作来试图了解20世纪初梨子的样子，你可能 7,with考查介词。句意：考古学家发现城市的街道两 会被误导。”)”可知，最后一段提及毕加索的绘画是为 旁有墙高达10英尺的房屋，房间里装满了日常生活 了强调拥有写实的资料画作的重要性。故选D项。 工具。解读句子可知用短语filled with(充满)作后置 4.B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Art museums 定语。故填with。 are filled with centuries-old paintings with details of 8.to provide考查非谓语动词。句意：研究小组还发现 plants that today give us clues about evolution and 了一家大型面包店，其规模表明它被用来为“大量工 breeding practices.(艺术博物馆里摆满了有几百年历 人和雇员”提供食品。解读句子可知空格处使用动词 吏的植物细节画，今天这些画给我们提供了进化和繁 不定式表示目的。故填to provide。. 殖实践的线索。)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了人们 9.discoveries考查名词单复数。句意：其他的发现包 通过艺术博物馆里展出的植物细节画，可以获取植物 括一具被埋葬的人的骨架，他的手臂仲向一侧，膝盖 进化与繁殖实践的线索的事实。故选B项。 上缠着绳子。解读句子可知在other(其他的)之后应 Ⅱ.【参考范文】 该用名词复数。故填discoveries。 Paragraph 1: 10.However考查副词。句意：然而，北部地区仍有待 Early next morning,Anna headed where she decid- 发掘。解读前后句关系表示转折，结合空格后有逗 ed to go.Anna walked directly to the police station.Af- 号，用however符合题意。故填However。. ter figuring out what had happened,the policemen kept note of her information and thought highly of her.She 42 高二英语 felt a little shy and said,“The huge money would be a3.B推理判断题。根据第四段“This is all great news great help for me to get through the difficulties,but the for waste reduction of course,but it has also had some owner would get into great trouble,instead."Stepping unexpected social benefits as well.(当然，这对于减少 out of the station,Anna felt a fresh breeze on her face, 垃圾来说是一个好消息，但它也带来了一些意想不到 making her relieved and comfortable. 的社会效益。)”和倒数第二段“The elderly see this not Paragraph 2: as a waste-collection service,but an opportunity to so- At supper,Anna had an unexpected visitor-Juan cialize with the younger generation and to chat. with gift boxes in his hands.Seeing Anna's surprised 人并不认为这是一项垃圾收集服务，而是一个与年轻 look,Juan told her that he was the owner of the bag and 一代交流和聊天的机会。)”可知，这个项目不仅仅是 he came to show his thanks.That morning,because of 一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个社区交流的 the sudden rain,he was so hurried to get on the taxi that 机会，因此B项Creating community符合语境，故 he lost his bag."Thank you so much for your help. 选B。 Juan said to Anna and then turned to Molly,handing her 4.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述“Zero Waste Academy”项目的由来和实施，这个项目不仅仅 the boxes."Here you are,little girl."After opening the 是一个垃极收集项目，还为人们创造了一个交流机 boxes,Molly cried with great joy,"Mum,look!Here it 会，改善了环境和人们的生活，这篇文章很可能来自 is!The doll Father Christmas brings me!"Looking at 报纸的“生活方式”板块，故选D。 her happy daughter,Anna smiled,murmuring,"Maybe Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在小时候被确珍阅读 there is a Father Christmas!" 障碍，通过治疗以及自己下定决心最终克服了疾病，并 在长大后作为医院的志愿者回报自己曾经受过的帮助。 暑假作业（十三） 1.D由下句可知，作者是在生活中直接发现了自己的 阅读有困难，B选项assume假设，不符合句意；A、C 【有问必答·固双基】 与句意无关，故选D。 I.1.royally 2.possession 3.merciful 4.extension 2.A由下句中的“reading comprehension”阅读理解能 5.to increase/increasing 6.under 力可知，作者是在读句子上有困难，其他选项均不符 II.1.in a league of his own 2.withdraw from 合句意，故选A。 3.in hand 4.set sail 5.searching for 6.leading to 3.C该空对应上句reading out loud.,说明是发音的能 7.found its way 8.in return for 力，故选C。 II.1.dedicated himself to 2.There is no point 4.B该空对应后半句的“in fear of”害怕，故选B。 3.is located in 4.been very keen on 5.relate to 5.D由前几句可知，作者知道自己理解句子和阅读的 【厚积薄发·勒演练】 能力有问题，所以不敢做这个测试，害怕失败，故选D。 I,【语篇解读】本文为说明文。本文主要讲述“Zero 6.A此处应表达转折，作者在刚开始对诊断结果感到 Waste Academy”项目的由来和实施，这个项目不仅仅是 沮丧，但最后，决定…，故选A。 一个垃极收集项目，还为人们创造了一个交流和沟通的 7.C由上题可知，前后句句意相反，上句是对结果感到 机会。 沮丧，所以下半句应该选择一个正向表达的词，over 1.C主旨大意题。根据第二段“The experiment in go- come克服，所以此空选C。 ing zero waste started when the town built a new in- 8.D作者阅读困难的书是为了提高自信，其他选择均 cinerator 20 years ago.But almost immediately,the in- 不符合句意，所以此空选D。 cinerator was determined to be a health risk due to the 9.A由全文可知，作者的阅读障碍对作者来说是一个 poisonous gases when garbage was burned in it.It was 挑战，其他选项均不符合句意，故选A。 too expensive to send waste to other towns,so locals 10.B该空句子的意思为：当我作为志愿者走在医院的 had to come up with a new plan.(20年前，该镇建了 大厅中时，我缺失的一环被填补上。选项中能表达 近似意思的词只有filled,所以此空选B。 一座新的焚化炉，从此开始了零垃圾的试验。但几乎 立即，焚化炉被认定为健康风险，因为垃圾在里面燃 ll.C作者克服了阅读障碍，所以不再是patient,A、B 与本文无关，所以作者是作为志愿者的身份重回医 烧时产生有毒气体。把垃圾送到其他城镇太贵了，所 院，故选C。 以当地人不得不想出一个新计划。)”可知，20年前开 l2.D turn away拒绝…进入；cut in打断，插嘴；hold 始的垃圾焚化实验证明是危害健康的，并且是昂贵 on等等；握住；抓牢：坚持不懈；give back归还。此 的，于是“Zero Waste Academy'”的概念就此提出。所 处表达作者在幼时从这个机构中获得了很多帮助， 以第二段主要关于零垃圾的理念是如何提出的。故 所以现在也想通过帮助现在的病人来回报。故选D。 选C。 13.Cs0that表承接，作者为了能让这个小女孩听懂， 2.A词义猜测题。根据第三段“But in the beginning,it 所以读得很慢，故选C。 wasn't easy to convince local people to do all this 14.B由关键词“eight years ago”可知，那时作者还有 work,and..,(但一开始，说服当地人做这些工作并不 阅读障碍，所以对给小女孩读书会感到犹豫，故选B。 容易，而且…。)”可知一开始受到了一些阻力，人们 15.A由but可知前后句句意相反，前半句说曾经的作 并没有对这个项目产生积极的兴趣，而是在初步教育 者会对这个举动感到犹豫，所以后半句应该表示作 之后人们才开始实施，所以，得到的是消极的反应。A 者现在不再害怕、犹豫，同时confident呼应第二段最 项Inactive response(消极回应)符合题意，故选A。 后一句，故选A。 43