暑假作业(十一)-【高考解码·过好假期每一天】2025年高二英语暑假作业

过好假期每一天暑假作业 museum,but material culture goes far beyond a native tongue better than you,or in other that.2 words,in a more authentic way,ask him or Cook family recipes.It's never too late to her to teach you.Language is an important learn some recipes from your grandmother's part of a culture.5 Plus,if the language cookbook.3 During the process,you is rare in your area,nobody will be able to might remember meals from your childhood catch on to what you're talking about. or festivals.Just reading a recipe can teach A.Attend major events and festivals. you how much ingredients and kitchen tools B.Travel abroad to celebrate cultural festivals. have changed. C.Smell and taste have a powerful connection 4 Your city or village may have to memory. some cultural events,which you should ac- D.Even a kitchen spoon or a public building tively participate in.If you don't know of any is cultural artwork. in your area,some tribes or ethnic groups in E.You should learn more about it and know your country almost certainly celebrate major how you can keep it strong. cultural festivals.Travel to these places to F.Many experts argue that language shapes get a broader perspective on your culture. our whole view about the world. Speak your local dialect.If you know G.They will disappear with time if you do someone who shares your culture but speaks not make efforts to preserve them. 暑假作业（十一） 2.The team's success is most important and 有问必答 ·固双基 (((( his personal goals. I,单句语法填空 3.To be honest,I think she'll 1.That's a hard truth-but it's no excuse for to be one of the most forward-thinking kids (inactive). in her class. 2.There is not a sharp (divide) 4.When you are faced with your approaching between these two activities. death,the physical details of life 3.I was prevented from going to the concert 5.Pick a workout hour.Make your exercise by (urge)business. time when it isn't likely to 4.There was a terrible (explode)at other plans. the chemical plant. 6.When you haven't been skiing for a while,for 5.The editor feels (guilt)about not instance,you may go again. publishing your article in the latest issue. 7.Therefore,Chinese families should decide 6.Because of the present crisis,it is ridiculous to send their children abroad for studies imagine)that the recovery only after considering all the would be quick and easy. 8.The novel an art film and Ⅱ.选词填空 received praises from both home and a- pros and cons;superior to;conflict with;turn broad. out;fall away;have an urge to:be adapted 9.We'll let ourselves in trouble if we into;take over;as long as;due to this business. the application of this tech- 10.He promised to keep supporting her nology,more diseases can be discovered she is willing to pursue advanced and treated at an early stage. studies. 22 |高二英语 Ⅲ.完成句子 year trip,that I have more sympathy for what 1.直到我参加了教育部主办的会议我才意识 Mom felt. 到我的问题。 Working 7 jobs and saving money, my problem until I at- my daughter has researched where to stay, tended the session the how to get around and what to do when she Ministry of Education. arrives.She 8 asks for my opinion and I 2.我们最终找到了那个跳进河里救落水男孩 find myself desperately 9 of whether I 的好心男子。 should wade in(介入)or back off.I want to We finally found the kind man be 10 but not too involved.I want to be to save the drowning boy. cool but not aloof(漠不关心的).I want to be 3.每当我们看到地上有垃圾，我们应该把它 like the perfect guide. 捡起来，扔到垃圾桶里。 When she first mentioned gap year trav- Whenever we see litter on the ground, el,I was encouraging,wanting her to have her own experiences that 11 her.As I had 4.我知道这是艰苦的工作，我会碰到许多困 mine,I didn't let myself dwell too long on the 难和挫折。 idea of her not being here.Our house has al- I know it's hard work,and I'll ready got smaller in size and soon it will just be me,my son and the cat.And I'm not quite 5.既然它对我这么重要，我不得不努力准备 12 for that. 雅思考试。 But this trip is about her. I have to This is not 1990 and I am not 13 at make an effort to prepare for IELTS. home waiting for a letter.I have promised not >> 厚积薄发·勤演练 << to 14 her with messages,but 15 I I.完形填空 know she can contact me when she wants to. When I was 19,determined not to spend 1.A.broke down B.set off my last teenage year stuck in a suburb in C.shut down D.stood out Buckingham,I 1 with an Australian 2.A.dearest B.prettiest friend and we traveled around Europe for C.shiniest D.cheapest months.As budget travellers,we stayed in 3.A.usual B.normal the 2 accommodation we could find and C.regular D.occasional live on bread,cheese and the 3 bottle of 4.A.camera B.mouse red bull. C.network D.equipment This was 1990,a time before mobile 5.A.avoid B.enjoy phones and the 4 when the primary con- C.share D.donate tact with home was the collection of mail 6.A.fun B.gap from the general post office. C.college D.ease Before I left,Mom had made me a money 7.A.simple B.meaningful pouch(荷包)to wear around my neck..She'd C.multiple D.stressful also made me a sleeping sheet so I could 5 8.A.rarely B.always unclean bedding.While she didn't want me to C.usually D.frequently go,these gifts were her way of telling me to 9.A.certain B.unsure have a wonderful time. C.pleased D.aware It's only now,as my 18-year-old daugh- 10.A.happy B.discouraging ter is preparing to leave on her own 6 C.supportive D.satisfied 23 过好假期每一天 暑假作业 11.A.shape B.train between 1391 and 1353 BCE,according to C.destroy D.disappoint statement. 12.A.mature B.helpful It was the largest administrative and in- C.positive D.ready dustrial 5. (settle)in the era of the 13.A.hiding B.stuck Egyptian empire.Archaeologists 6. C.worried D.complaining (find)the city's streets flanked(坐落在 14.A.bother B.confuse 两侧)by houses with walls up to 10 feet high C.monitor D.regulate and rooms filled 7. tools of daily 15.A.at least B.at most life.The team also found a large bakery( C.at last D.at best 包房)，whose size suggests it was used Ⅱ.语法填空 8. (provide)food for a "very large 3,000-year-old Egyptian city number of workers and employees."Other A group of archaeologists has found the 9 (discovery)include the skeleton large)ancient city ever discov- (骨架)of a person buried with arms stretched ered in Egypt. out to the side and rope wrapped around the The city,2. (name)“The Rise knees. of Aten",was discovered under the sand on The excavation(挖掘)has unearthed(发 the western bank of Luxor,an archaeologist most of the southern part of the city. said in a statement.It dates back to King 10. the northern region is still to be AmenhotepⅢ，3. ruled Egypt unearthed. 暑假作业（十二） 3.Humans,dogs,elephants and dolphins are 有问必答·固双基 all (mammal),but birds,fish and I.单词拼写 crocodiles are not. 1.Each complaint is analysed very closely,and if 4.Fatal road accidents have decreased in it has no (基础)it is refused. (frequent)over recent years. 2.The project is only in the initial (locate)at the mouth of the Mis- (阶段)yet,but it's looking quite promising. sissippi River,this city is famous for its jazz. 3.Every month there is a (共同的) 6.He laid the (found)of his suc- conference between the two departments. cess by studying and working hard. 4.Limited resources are restricting our Ⅲ.完成句子 (能力)for developing new products.. 1.1492年哥伦布到达了现在被称作美洲的 5.He looked young,dark and sharp-featured, 地方。 with (中空的)cheeks. In 1492,Columbus is now 6.Children should not be allowed to watch called America. (暴力的)movies. 2.我们应该过低碳生活，以便能保护环境。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 We should live a low-carbon life 1.The map shows the (distribute) the environment. of this species across the world. 3.急需采取有效的措施来得到这家公司。 2.At present,the epidemic is just under con- to take effec- trol temporary),and we still tive measures to take possession of this need to be on our guard. company. 241高二英语 城市或村庄可能会有一些文化活动，你应该积极参 从邮政总局收集邮件。A.camera照相机：B.mouse 与。如果你不知道在你的地区有任何活动，你国家的 老鼠；C.network网络；D.equipment装备。根据后文 一些部落或民族几乎肯定会庆祝重大的文化节日。 "when the primary contact with home was the collec- 去这些地方旅行，以更广阔的视角了解你的文化)”可 tion of mail from the general post office'”提到人们与 知，本段的主旨是通过参加文化活动或节日来保持文 家的主要联系是从邮政总局收集邮件，说明当时移动 化的强大。故A选项“参加重大活动和节日”符合语 电话和网络还没有出现。故选C。 境，故选A。 5.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还给我做了一张床 5.F根据上文“Speak your local dialect.If you know 单，这样我就可以避免不千净的被褥。A.avoid避免； someone who shares your culture but speaks a native B.enjoy欣赏；C.share分享；D.donate捐贈。根据后 tongue better than you,or in other words,in a more 文“unclean bedding”可知，做床单是为了避免不千净 authentic way,ask him or her to teach you.Language 的被褥。故选A。 is an important part of a culture,(说当地方言。如果 6.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，当我18岁 你认识的人与你有着相同的文化，但他们的母语比你 的女儿准备开始地自己的间隔年旅行时，我才对妈妈 说得好，或者换句话说，以一种更真实的方式，请他或 的感受有了更多的共情。A.fun乐趣；B.gap缝隙，间 她教你。语言是文化的重要组成部分)”可知，本句承 隔；C.college大学；D.ease轻松。根据上文“asmy 接上文进一步说明“语言是文化的重要组成部分”的 18-year-old daughter'”可知，作者的女儿l8岁了，进行 观点，且F选项中language对应上文中Language。 间隔年旅行，短语gap year表示“间隔年”。故选B。 故F选项“许多专家认为语言塑造了我们对世界的整 7.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我女儿做多份工作， 个看法”符合语境，故选F。 攒钱，她已经研究了住在哪里，如何四处走走，到达后 该做些什么。A.simple简单的；B.meaningful有意义 暑假作业（十一） 的；C.multiple多个的；D.stressful紧张的。根据后文 “jobs and saving money'”可知女儿为了存钱打多份 【有问必答·固双基】 工。故选C。 I.1.inaction 2.division 3.urgent 8.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很少征求我的意见， 4.explosion 5.guilty 6.to imagine 我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A II.1.Due to 2.superior to 3.turn out 4.fall away rarely很少；B.always总是；C.usually通常；D.fre 5.conflict with 6.have an urge to 7.pros and cons quently频繁地。根据后文“whether I should wade in 8.was adapted into 9.take over 10.as long as or back off'"可知作者不确定自己要不要介入，说明女 IlI.1.didn't realize sponsored by 儿很少征求作者的意见。故选A。 2.who/that dived into the river 9.B考查形容词词义辩析。句意：她很少征求我的意 3.we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin 见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A 4.come across many difficulties and frustrations certain确定的；B.unsure不确定的；C.pleased高兴 5.Now that it is so important to me 的；D.aware意识到。根据后文“whether I should 【厚积薄发·勤演练】 wade in or back off”可知指作者不确定自己是否要介 I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回顾 入女儿的旅行计划。故选B。 了自己当年旅行的情景，以及母亲的担忧和给予的支 10.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想表示支持，但 持。现在，自己的女儿即将开启间隔年旅行，作者将不 不想太介入。A.happy快乐的；B.discouraging使人 同时期的情况和感受进行了对比。 沮丧的；C.supportive支持的，D.satisfied满足的。 1.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我19岁的时候，我 根据后文“I was encouraging,wanting her to have 决定不让我青少年时期的最后一年被困在白金汉的 her own experiences(我鼓励她，希望地有自己的经 郊区，我和一个澳大利亚的朋友出发了，我们在欧洲 历)”可知，作者对女儿表示支持。故选C。 旅行了几个月。A.broke down出故障；B.set off出 11,A考查动词词义辩析。句意：当她第一次提到间隔 发；C.shut down关闭；D.stood out突出。根据后文 年旅行时，我很鼓励她，希望她有自己的经历来塑造 “we traveled around Europe for months'”可知作者和 她。A.shape塾造；B.train训练；C.destroy破坏；D. 朋友出发去旅行。故选B。 disappoint使失望。根据上文“wanting her to have 2.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为穷游者，我们住 her own experiences that'”可知，女儿的经历是用来 在我们能找到的最便宜的住处，靠面包、奶略和偶尔 塑造她自己的。故选A。 一瓶红牛生活。A.dearest最贵的；B.prettiest最美 12.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没准备好。 丽的；C.shiniest最耀眼的；D.cheapest最便宜的。根 A.mature成熟的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.positive积 据上文“As budget travellers'”可知，他们是穷游，因此 极的；D.ready准备好的。根据上文“Our house has 是找最便宜的住处。故选D。 already got smaller in size and soon it will just be 3.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为穷游者，我们住 me,my son and the cat.(我们的房子已经变小了，很 在我们能找到的最便宜的住处，靠面包、奶酪和偶尔 快就只剩下我、我儿子和猫了。)”以及后文but表示 一瓶红牛生活。A.usual通常的；B.normal正常的； 转折，可知，对于女儿的离开，作者其实并没有做好 C.regular定期的；D.occasional偶尔的。上文“As 心理准备。故选D。 budget travellers'”提到他们是穷游，所以是偶尔喝一 13.B考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：现在不是 瓶红牛。故选D。 l990年，我也没有被图在家里等信。A.hiding动词， 4.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是1990年，移动电 隐藏；B.stuck被困的，卡住的；C.worried使担心，担 话和网络还没有出现的时候，人们与家的主要联系是 心的；D.complaining地怨。“at home waiting for a 41 过好假期每一天暑假作业 letter'”指作者困在家里等女儿的消息。故选B。 14.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过她不发短信 暑假作业（十二） 打扰她，但至少我知道她想联系我的时候可以联系 我。A.bother麻顷，打扰；B.confuse使图惑；C.mo 【有问必答·固双基】 nitor监视；D.regulate控制。根据后文“her with I.1.foundation 2.phase 3.joint 4.capacity messages'”可知，作者没有发短信打扰在旅行的女 5.hollow 6.violent 儿，故选A。 II.1.distribution 2.temporarily 3.mammals 15.A考查介词短语辨析。句意：我答应过她不发短信 4.frequency 5.Located 6.foundation 打扰她，但至少我知道她想联系我的时候可以联系 Ⅲ.l.reached what 我。A.at least至少，B.at most最多；C.at last终 2.in order/so as to protect 于；D.at best在最好的情况下。根据后文“I know 3.There is an urgent need she can contact me when she wants to'”可知，虽然两 4.Influenced by 人没有联系，但作者至少知道女儿会在想联系自己 5.He seemed to take it for granted that 的时候联系。故选A。 【厚积薄发·勤演练】 Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群 I.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。通过艺术博物馆 考古学家发现了埃及有史以来最大的古城。 里展出的植物细节画，我们可以获取植物进化与繁殖实 l.largest考查形容词的最高级。句意：一群考古学家 践的线索。生物学家Ive De Smet与艺术史学家David 发现了埃及有史以来最大的古城。结合句意和室格 Vergauwen合作，在世界各地寻找类似的艺术品，要求 前的the可知应填入形容词最高级。故填largest。 画作的来源必须是真实反映植物状态的。 2.named考查非谓语动词。句意：一位考古学家在一 L.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段关健句“The short 份声明中称，这座名为“阿吞神的媚起”的城市是在卢 wheat is essentially a consequence of breeding from 克索西岸的沙层下发现的。解读句子可知句子谓语 the second half of the20 th century..(矮秆小麦本质上 动词是was discovered,空格处需要非谓语动词作定 是20世纪下半叶育种的结果。)”可知，在20世纪50 语。The city和name之间是被动关系，用过去分词 年代之前，没有矮秆小麦的品种。故选A项。 作后置定语。故填named。. 3.wh0考查定语从句。句意：根据声明，它可以追溯到 2.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段关健句“Friends 国王何蒙霍特普三世统治时期，他在公元前1391年 since childhood,their interest in plants in artwork be- 至公元前1353年统治埃及。空格处引导非限制性定 gan with a visit to a museum in Russia,where they 语从句，修饰先行词King Amenhotep III,指人且在从 noticed an odd-looking watermelon in an early-17th- 句中作主语，用who引导该从句，that不能引导非限 century painting.(他们从小就是朋友，他们对植物艺 制性定语从句。故填who。 术作品的兴趣始于一次参观俄罗斯博物馆，在那里他 4.the考查定冠词。句意：根据声明，它可以追潮到国 们注意到17世纪早期的一幅画中有一个样子奇怪的 王阿蒙霍特普三世统治时期，他在公元前1391年至 西瓜。)”及“But that one appeared to be pale and 公元前1353年统治埃及。解读句子可知缺少定冠词 white.(但那只看起来十分苍白。)”可知，一幅白色的 the表示特指，修饰名词statement。故填the。 西瓜画激发了团队对历史植物艺术的兴趣。故选 5.settlement考查名词。句意：这是埃及帝国时代最 B项。 大的行政和工业定居点。解读句子可知并列的形容 3.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“But they 词administrative and industrial之后应该用名词set- caution,the source paintings need to be realistic.'If tlement作表语符合题意。故填settlement。. you're going to use,for example,Picasso's paintings to 6.found考查动词时态。句意：考古学家发现城市街道 try and understand how a pear looked like in the early 两旁有墙高达10英尺的房屋，房间里装满了日常生 20 th century,you might be misled..’(但他们警告说， 活工具。句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一殷过去时， 资料画作必须是写实的。“例如，如果你打算用毕加 动词用过去式found。故填found。 索的画作来试图了解20世纪初梨子的样子，你可能 7,with考查介词。句意：考古学家发现城市的街道两 会被误导。”)”可知，最后一段提及毕加索的绘画是为 旁有墙高达10英尺的房屋，房间里装满了日常生活 了强调拥有写实的资料画作的重要性。故选D项。 工具。解读句子可知用短语filled with(充满)作后置 4.B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Art museums 定语。故填with。 are filled with centuries-old paintings with details of 8.to provide考查非谓语动词。句意：研究小组还发现 plants that today give us clues about evolution and 了一家大型面包店，其规模表明它被用来为“大量工 breeding practices.(艺术博物馆里摆满了有几百年历 人和雇员”提供食品。解读句子可知空格处使用动词 吏的植物细节画，今天这些画给我们提供了进化和繁 不定式表示目的。故填to provide。. 殖实践的线索。)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了人们 9.discoveries考查名词单复数。句意：其他的发现包 通过艺术博物馆里展出的植物细节画，可以获取植物 括一具被埋葬的人的骨架，他的手臂仲向一侧，膝盖 进化与繁殖实践的线索的事实。故选B项。 上缠着绳子。解读句子可知在other(其他的)之后应 Ⅱ.【参考范文】 该用名词复数。故填discoveries。 Paragraph 1: 10.However考查副词。句意：然而，北部地区仍有待 Early next morning,Anna headed where she decid- 发掘。解读前后句关系表示转折，结合空格后有逗 ed to go.Anna walked directly to the police station.Af- 号，用however符合题意。故填However。. ter figuring out what had happened,the policemen kept note of her information and thought highly of her.She 42