内容正文:
过好假期每一天暑假作业
2.B由上下文可知,故事发生的地点应在医院里,故选
4.A主旨大意题。由全文主题句Three weeks later,
B(被送进来)。
my children's wonderful gift made its way to me-a
3.D由下文可知,对话的双方是作者和逝者的父母,应
life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that
选D(家人)。
represents entire lifetimes of love and growth..可知,
4.C由下文可知,女孩去世了,医生未能救活她
这篇文章主要讲了作者把房子卖掉后,很伤感,因为
5.A根据常识判断,亲人去世,家人应“哭泣”。
房子的墙上有孩子们画的铅笔线条和指印,这些记载
6.A由下文“Why me?”推断,这里是consultant鼓动
了孩子们的成长历程。后来,孩子们送给作者一个礼
作者去做逝者家人的思想工作。
物,礼物是一个和真人一样大小的,由铅笔线和指印
7.D这里的意思是“他们最不愿意谈论的话题”。
组成的照片,这个礼物令作者非常吃惊和感动,这个
8.A在别人最悲痛的时候碳论器官捐赠是很“尴尬
礼物代表了生命的成长和爱,故选A。
的”。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文化塑造了我们,
9.C由上文可知,这时的作者应倍感“压力”,感觉自己
我们应该多了解我们的文化,文章主要提出了一些保持
肯定要让他们的情绪“雪上加霜”。
文化强大的方法。
10.B参考上题解析。
L.E根据上文“Think of any objects in your house,
11.B意为“我甚至话还没说完”。
meals you eat,or gestures you use,and you'll find evi-
12.C与主句构成让步关系,意为“尽管我之前设想他
dence of culture.Culture has shaped who you are.
们会很生气,但其实他们却很冷静。”
想你家里的任何物品,你吃的食物,或你使用的手势,
13.B作者之前一直认为这将是一次很不舒适的对话,
你就会发现文化的证据。文化塑造了你)”可知,上文
但逝者父母的表现使作者意识到自己的“错误”。
提到了文化塑造了我们,可见文化具有重要性,结合
14.C根据后半句可知,捐赠器官的决定为逝者父母提
后文说明了保持文化强大的方法,故E选项“你应该
供了“安慰”
更多地了解它,知道如何保持它强大”符合语境,故
l5.C与倒数第二段中“She was always so generous."
选E。
构成关联。
2.D根据上文“Share your culture's art and tech
niques.Each culture has its own clothing,music.visu-
暑假作业(十)
al arts,and many more distinguishing characteristics.
Other members of your culture will be overjoyed to
【有问必答·固双基】
share or talk about their interests,what they do for
I.1.amateur 2.dawn 3.mood 4.format 5.rhythm
fun,and fine works of art they appreciate.This may
6.folk
include traditional artifacts you can find in a museum,
II.1.dramatic 2.settled 3.literary 4.in
but material culture goes far beyond that,.(分享你的
5.to
文化艺术和技术。每一种文化都有自己的服装、音
Ill.1.at the mercy of the wind and weather
乐、视觉艺术,以及更多不同的特点。你的文化中的
2.take possession of the house
其他成员会非常高兴地分享或谈论他们的兴趣,他们
3.several printing mistakes arrested my sight
的乐趣,以及他们欣赏的艺术作品。这可能包括你可
4.so that you can have a break
以在博物馆找到的传统文物,但物质文化远不止于
5.That he finished writing the composition
此)”可知,上文提到物质文化远不止博物馆中的传统
【厚积薄发·勤演练】
物品,可知本句承接上文说明还有哪些物品也是文化
I,【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了作者把房子卖掉
艺术品。故D选项“即使是一个厨房的勺子或者一个
后,很伤感,因为房子的墙上有孩子们画的铅笔线条和
公共建筑也是文化艺术品”符合语境,故选D。
指印,这些记载了孩子们的成长历程。后来,孩子们送
3.C根据上文“Cook family recipes..It's never too late
给作者一个礼物,礼物是一个和真人一样大小的,由铅
to learn some recipes from your grandmother's cook-
笔线和指印组成的照片,这个礼物令作者非常吃惊和感
b0ok.(烹饪家庭菜谱。从你祖母的菜谱上学习一些
动,这个礼物代表了生命的成长和爱。
菜谱永远都不晚)”以及后文“During the process,you
l.B词义猜测题。结合最后一个自然段my children's
might remember meals from your childhood or festi-
wonderful gift made its way to me-a life-size photo
vals.Just reading a recipe can teach you how much in-
of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents en-
gredients and kitchen tools have changed..(在这个过
tire lifetimes of love and growth.可知,礼物是一个和
程中,你可能会想起童年或节日里的食物。仅仅是阅
真人一样大小的,由铅笔线和指印组成的照片,这个
读菜谱就可以让你知道食材和厨房工具发生了多大
礼物令作者非常吃惊,选B。
的变化)”可知,上文提到了烹饪祖母的莱谱来保持文
2.D推理判断题。由第三段In the front room,there's
化强大,后文则提到会想起童年,可知本句承接上文
a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines,marking the
说明原因:嗅觉和味觉与记忆有很强的联系。故C选
progress of my children's growth.和倒数第二段
项“嗅觉和味觉与记忆有很强的联系”符合语境,故
Somehow,she managed to photograph all those years
选C。
of memories perfectly.可知,这个房子对作者意味着
4.A根据后文“Your city or village may have some cul-
孩子们的成长历程,意味着回忆,选D。
tural events,which you should actively participate in.
3.A推理判断题。由第四自然段中Friends I know
If you don't know of any in your area.some tribes or
have returned home after work only to discover their
ethnic groups in your country almost certainly cele-
wall of heights has been freshly painted over..可推知,
brate major cultural festivals.Travel to these places to
选A。
get a broader perspective on your culture..(你所在的
40
|高二英语
城市或村庄可能会有一些文化活动,你应该积极参
从邮政总局收集邮件。A.camera照相机:B.mouse
与。如果你不知道在你的地区有任何活动,你国家的
老鼠:C.network网络:D.equipment装备。根据后文
一些部落或民族几乎肯定会庆祝重大的文化节日。
"when the primary contaet with home was the collec-
去这些地方旅行,以更广阔的视角了解你的文化)”可
tion of mail from the general post office”提到人们与
知,本段的主旨是通过参加文化活动或节日来保持文
家的主要联系是从邮政总局收集邮件,说明当时移动
化的强大。故A选项“参加重大活动和节日”符合语
电话和网络还没有出现。故选C。
境,故选A。
5.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:她还给我做了一张床
5.F根据上文“Speak your local dialect.If you know
单,这样我就可以避免不千净的被褥。A,avoid避免:
someone who shares your culture but speaks a native
B.enjoy欣赏;C.share分享;D.donate捐赠。根据后
tongue better than you,or in other words,in a more
文“unclean bedding”可知,做床单是为了避免不千净
authentic way,ask him or her to teach you.Language
的被褥。故选A
is an important part of a culture.(说当地方言。如果
6.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到现在,当我18岁
你认识的人与你有着相同的文化,但他们的母语比你
的女儿准备开始她自己的间隔年旅行时,我才对妈妈
说得好,或者换句话说,以一种更真实的方式,请他或
的感受有了更多的共情。A.fun乐趣:B.gap缝隙,间
她教你。语言是文化的重要组成部分)”可知,本句承
隔:C.college大学:D.ease轻松。根据上文“asmy
楼上文进一步说明“语言是文化的重要组成部分”的
18-year-old daughter'”可知,作者的女儿18岁了,进行
观,点,且F选项中language对应上文中【anguage
间隔年旅行,短语gap year表示“间隔年”。故选B.
故F选项“许多专家认为语言塑造了我们对世界的整
7.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我女儿做多份工作,
个看法”符合语境,故选F。
攒钱,她已经研究了住在哪里,如何四处走走,到达后
该做些什么。A.simple简单的:B.meaningful有意义
暑假作业(十一)
的:C.multiple多个的;D.stressful紧张的。根据后文
"jobs and saving money”可知女儿为了存钱打多份
【有问必答·固双基】
工。故选C。
I.1.inaction 2.division 3.urgent
8.A考查副词词义辨析。句意:她很少征求我的意见,
4.explosion 5.guilty 6.to imagine
我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A
II.1.Due to 2.superior to 3.turn out 4.fall away
rarely很少:B.always总是;C.usually通常:D.fre
5.conflict with 6.have an urge to 7.pros and cons
quently频繁地。根据后文“whether I should wade in
8.was adapted into 9.take over 10.as long as
or back off'”可知作者不确定自己要不要介入,说明女
IlI.1.didn't realize sponsored by
儿很少征求作者的意见。故选A。
2.who/that dived into the river
9.B考查形容词词义辩析。句意:她很少征求我的意
3.we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin
见,我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A
4.come across many difficulties and frustrations
certain确定的;B.unsure不确定的:C.pleased高兴
5.Now that it is so important to me
的:D.aware意识到。根据后文“whether I should
【厚积薄发·勤演练】
wade in or back off'”可知指作者不确定自己是否要介
I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回顾
入女儿的旅行计划。故选B。
了自己当年旅行的情景,以及母亲的担忧和给予的支
10.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想表示支持,但
持。现在,自己的女儿即将开启间隔年旅行,作者将不
不想太介入。A.happy快乐的:B.discouraging使人
同时期的情况和感受进行了对比。
沮丧的:C.supportive支持的;D.satisfied满足的。
1.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我19岁的时候,我
根据后文“】was encouraging,wanting her to have
决定不让我青少年时期的最后一年被困在白金汉的
her own experiences(我鼓励她,希望地有自己的经
郊区,我和一个澳大利亚的朋友出发了,我们在欧洲
历)”可知,作者对女儿表示支持。故选C。
旅行了几个月。A.broke down出故障:B.set off出
11.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:当地第一次提到间隔
发;C.shut down关闭;D.stood out突出。根据后文
年旅行时,我很鼓励她,希望她有自己的经历来塑造
“we traveled around Europe for months'”可知作者和
她。A.shape塑造;B.train训练;C.destroy破坏:D.
朋友出发去旅行。故选B。
disappoint使失望。根据上文“wanting her to have
2.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为穷游者,我们住
her own experiences that'”可知,女儿的经历是用来
在我们能找到的最便宜的住处,靠面包、奶酪和偶尔
塑造她自己的。故选A。
一瓶红牛生活。A.dearest最贵的;B.prettiest最美
12.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我还没准备好。
丽的:.shiniest最耀眼的:D.cheapest最便宜的。根
A.mature成熟的:B.helpful有帮助的:C.positive积
据上文“As budget travellers”可知,他们是穷游,因此
极的:D.ready准备好的。根据上文“Our house has
是找最便宜的住处。故选D。
already got smaller in size and soon it will just be
3.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为穷游者,我们住
me,my son and the cat,(我们的房子已经变小了,很
在我们能找到的最便宜的住处,靠面包、奶酪和偶尔
快就只剩下我、我儿子和猫了。)”以及后文but表示
一瓶红牛生活。A.usual通常的:B.normal正常的:
转折,可知,对于女儿的离开,作者其实并没有做好
C.regular定期的:D.occasional偶尔的。上文“As
心理准备。故选D。
budget travellers”提到他们是穷游,所以是偶尔喝一
13.B考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意:现在不是
瓶红牛。故选D。
1990年,我也没有被困在家里等信。A.hiding动词,
4.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:那是1990年,移动电
隐藏:B.stuck被国的,卡住的:C.worried使担心,担
话和网络还没有出现的时候,人们与家的主要联系是
心的:D.complaining地怨。“at home waiting for a
41过好假期每一天暑假作业
uncomfort able conversation.Nothing could
7.A.first
B.next
take away the pain of having lost their daugh-
C.past
D.last
ter.Yet this final act had 14 them and
8.A.awkward
B.ambiguous
helped them feel that the spirit of their
C.arbitrary
D.available
daughter lived on in this act of 15
9.A.relaxed
B.offended
1.A.heart-broken
B.strong-willed
C.stressed
D.inspired
C.heart-warming
D.open-minded
10.A.better
B.worse
C.lighter
D.smaller
2.A.taken out
B.brought in
11.A.after
B.before
C.called in
D.carried out
C.when
D.until
3.A.friends
B.police
12.A.Unless
B.When
C.helpers
D.family
C.While
D.As
4.A.managed
B.struggled
13.A.right
B.wrong
C.failed
D.declined
C.wise
D.rough
5.A.wept
B.chatted
14.A.stimulated
B.pressured
C.greeted
D.parted
C.comforted
D.depressed
6.A.nice
B.lucky
15.A.honesty
B.responsibility
C.tense
D.bad
C.generosity
D.productivity
暑假作业(十)
>》有问必答
3.He tried to present life as he saw-that
·固双基
((((
was why he gained fame in the
I.单词拼写
(literature)world.
1.Although Jerry is only an
(业余
4.It's very important to have such a friend
爱好者)who loves dancing,his perform
ance is good enough to participate in pro-
who will cheer you up when you're
fessional competitions.
a bad mood.
2.The army launched a violent attack on the
5.Thank you for your advice,which is practi-
enemy at
(黎明)
cal and very much
the point.
3.We were in a good
(情绪)all day
Ⅲ.完成句子
because of the exciting news.
1.他们在海上迷了路,任凭风和天气的摆布。
4.We will discuss the advantages of one
They were lost at the sea,
(格式)over the other at the meeting.
5.The
(节奏)of the music made
2.所有的文件都签字以后,我们才能拥有这
everyone present want to dance.
房子。
6.As we all know,
(民间的)art
We can't
which covers a wide range is an important
until all the papers have been signed.
part of traditional Chinese culture.
3.我翻阅这本书时发现了几个印刷错误。
Ⅱ,单句语法填空
As I looked through the book,
1.Long time of drought is expected to cause
(drama)effects on the Californi-
4.他们可以帮忙照料孩子,这样你就可以歇
an economy.
2.With all the tough issues
set-
一歇了。
tle),we feel more than relaxed at the pres-
They may be able to help with childcare
ent time.
20
|高二英语
5.他在如此短的时间内写完作文使我们
She came to our house while I was at
惊奇。
work,and over several hours,took photos of
in such a
the hundreds of drawings and lines,little grey
short time surprised us all.
fingerprints(指印),and old marks..Some
how,she managed to photograph all those
厚积薄发
·勤演练
<(《
years of memories perfectly.Afterwards,she
I.阅读理解
put all the photos together into one image,
I've never been the kind of person to
transforming them into a beautiful history of
say,“it's the thought that counts”when it
my family.
comes to gifts.That was until a couple of
Three weeks later,my children's won-
weeks ago,when my kids gave me a present
derful gift made its way to me-a life-size
that blew me away.
photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that
For years now,I've been wanting to sell
represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.
our home,the place where my husband and I
1.The underlined phrase in Para.1 "blew me
raised our kids.But to me,this house is much
away”probably means“
more than just a building.
A.attracted me
B.surprised me
In the front room,there's a wall that has
C.accepted me
D.refused me
hundreds of pencil lines,marking the pro-
2.What does the house really mean to the
gress of my children's growth.
author?
Every growth stage is marked in grey,
A.A house.
B.Buildings.
with each child's name and the date they were
C.An object.
D.Memories.
measured.Of all the objects and all the mem-
3.What surprised the friends I know after
work?
ories,it's this one thing in a home that's the
hardest to leave behind.Friends I know have
A.Finding the wall repainted.
B.Erasing the fingerprints.
returned home after work only to discover
their wall of heights has been freshly painted
C.Greeting them by tears.
D.Leaving the wall unfinished.
over.A new paint job wouldn't normally be
4.What is the best title for the text?
greeted by tears,but erasing that evidence of
A.A Gift Made with Love
motherhood hurts more than it should.Our
B.Buildings Made by Children
kids grow in so many ways,but the wall is
C.A Very Wonderful Painting
physical evidence of their progress,right
D.A Family History
there for everyone to see.
Ⅱ.七选五
Over the years,I've talked about how
Think of any objects in your house,
much I would hate leaving that wall behind
meals you eat,or gestures you use,and you'll
when I moved,even though the last marks
find evidence of culture.Culture has shaped
were made 10 years ago when my kids
who you are.1 Here're some tips.
stopped growing.
Share your culture's art and techniques.
So one day,while I was at work,my chil-
Each culture has its own clothing,music,vis-
dren decided to do something about it.
ual arts,and many more distinguishing char-
They hired Jacquie Manning,a profes-
acteristics.Other members of your culture
sional photographer whose work is about cap-
will be overjoyed to share or talk about their
turing(捕捉)the beautiful things in life,
interests,what they do for fun,and fine
from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and
works of art they appreciate.This may in-
ballgowns(舞会礼服).
clude traditional artifacts you can find in a
21
过好假期每一天暑假作业
museum,but material culture goes far beyond
a native tongue better than you,or in other
that.2
words,in a more authentic way,ask him or
Cook family recipes.It's never too late to
her to teach you.Language is an important
learn some recipes from your grandmother's
part of a culture.5 Plus,if the language
cookbook.3 During the process,you
is rare in your area,nobody will be able to
might remember meals from your childhood
catch on to what you're talking about.
or festivals.Just reading a recipe can teach
A.Attend major events and festivals.
you how much ingredients and kitchen tools
B.Travel abroad to celebrate cultural festivals.
have changed.
C.Smell and taste have a powerful connection
4 Your city or village may have
to memory.
some cultural events,which you should ac-
D.Even a kitchen spoon or a public building
tively participate in.If you don't know of any
is cultural artwork.
in your area,some tribes or ethnic groups in
E.You should learn more about it and know
your country almost certainly celebrate major
how you can keep it strong.
cultural festivals.Travel to these places to
F.Many experts argue that language shapes
get a broader perspective on your culture.
our whole view about the world.
Speak your local dialect.If you know
G.They will disappear with time if you do
someone who shares your culture but speaks
not make efforts to preserve them.
暑假作业(十一)
2.The team's success is most important and
有问必答·固双基
〈((
his personal goals.
I.单句语法填空
3.To be honest,I think she'll
1.That's a hard truth-but it's no excuse for
to be one of the most forward-thinking kids
(inactive).
in her class.
2.There is not a sharp
(divide)
4.When you are faced with your approaching
between these two activities.
death,the physical details of life
3.I was prevented from going to the concert
5.Pick a workout hour.Make your exercise
by
(urge)business.
time when it isn't likely to
4.There was a terrible
(explode)at
other plans.
the chemical plant.
6.When you haven't been skiing for a while,for
5.The editor feels
(guilt)about not
instance,you may
go again.
publishing your article in the latest issue.
7.Therefore,Chinese families should decide
6.Because of the present crisis,it is ridiculous
to send their children abroad for studies
imagine)that the recovery
only after considering all the
would be quick and easy.
8.The novel
an art film and
Ⅱ.选词填空
received praises from both home and a-
pros and cons;superior to;conflict with;turn
broad.
out;fall away;have an urge to;be adapted
9.We'll let ourselves in trouble if we
into;take over;as long as;due to
this business.
the application of this tech-
10.He promised to keep supporting her
nology,more diseases can be discovered
she is willing to pursue advanced
and treated at an early stage.
studies.
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