暑假作业(八)-【高考解码·过好假期每一天】2025年高二英语暑假作业

高二英语} And my mother's focus on food excel- Ⅱ.语法填空 lence taught me a valuable lesson:Whatever Does Takeaway Exist in Ancient China? your goals in life,perform them to the best of As early as in the Song Dynasty,"take- your abilities.Her 15 has allowed me to out"services were already available.In Zhang approach everything I do with dedication. Zeduan's popular painting Riverside Scene at 1.A.driven B.annoyed Qingming Festival,there is a restaurant boy C.wakened D.disturbed who has just come out of the shop with "to- 2.A.buy B.eat go boxes”in his left hand and tableware(餐 C.prepare D.heat in his right,still 1. (wear)the 3.A.angry B.nervous shop apron and seeming to deliver the food C.frightened D.focused somewhere.That image 2. (believe) 4.A.relax B.cook to be a reflection of the original takeaway boy. C.engage D.scare In ancient times,there were three ways 5.A.table B.sofa to order food.The first is servant order.Send C.bed D.window a family retainer(f仆人)to go to a restaurant 6.A.cool B.close and make 3. order.When the food is C.warm D.comfortable ready,there is someone who 4. (par- 7.A.allowed B.discussed ticular)delivers the food to the customer's C.studied D.limited home,and then gets paid.The second is 8.A.Instead B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise agreed delivery.Sign a long-term 5. (agree)with the restaurant.The store,6. 9.A.family B.children C.parents D.friend every agreed day,will pack the food well 10.A.fast B.conveniently and send it to the customer's home.The last C.firmly D.seriously one is door-to-door selling.The sellers from 11.A.bedroom B.kitchen restaurants sell the food door to door,espe- C.bathroom D.garden cially in the entertainment places like the- 12.A.quiet B.selfish atres,7. are crowded with many people. C.patient D.generous The to-go box,wenpan warm tray), 13.A.contents B.levels (consist)of two layers of porce- C.instructions D.places lain.When 9. (use),hot water is in- 14.A.speaking B.learning jected into the interlayer of the plate 10. C.teaching D.cooking (keep)the dishes warm.In this way,the 15.A.book B.example dish is still warm when it arrives at the C.expression D.voice customer's home. 暑假作业（八） 3.We've made a (承诺)to help,and 有问必答 ·固双基 we will. I.单词拼写 4.The police could not find a (动 1. (候选人)who fail to meet these 机)for the murder. requirements will not be admitted to the 5.She has passed all her exams and is a university. (符合资格)accountant now. 2.Downstairs there's a breakfast room and guests can relax in the (温馨 6.Most kids hate to take (味苦的) 的)bar. pills and mothers often think of some tricks. 15 过好假期每一天暑假作业 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen. 1. (unfortunate),due to unforeseen She sat down with me and was very polite. circumstances,this yearly show has been After the interview,Mother Teresa asked cancelled. him,“What are you doing to help the poor?” 2.The (guide)system didn't work and Donaldson admitted that he was young and he had to get it repaired by professionals. wasn't focused on helping others.With a 3.One of the easiest ways to save money on smile on her face,Mother Teresa said,"Eve- college (apply)fees is to narrow ryone can do something." down your list of schools before you begin Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face some hard truths about applying. himself. 4.After a few days,you'll establish a pattern Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Fran- of going to bed at (rough)the cisco Bay area.When he was 12 years old,his same time and falling asleep right away. parents were hit by a drunk driver;his father 5.Different colors have special meanings in died,and his mother was seriously injured.To Peking Opera facial makeup.Red is the make ends meet,they went on welfare. color of (loyal),integrity,and Donaldson says,"I had holes in my shoes and courage. clothes.When you're teased at school for 6.Sometimes the non-vegan(非严格素食主义 that,you just want to escape." might feel uncomfortable,afraid that He managed to do just that.Donaldson their vegan friend will think they are got into college and turned his focus to mak- (cruelty)for eating animals or animal ing money for himself.He says,"I was just products. trying to find my way out of insignificance. Ⅲ.完成句子 However,it's easy to overlook others along 1.It was at ten o'clock the way.I was the guy that would see a (他来看我). homeless person and cross the street,so I 2 (环顾四周)，I found didn't have to confront(面对)him.My focus that the laboratory remained unchanged. was on climbing to the top instead of helping 3.On top of the mountain those trying to climb with me. (矗立着一棵大树). Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought.He traveled to eight 4.He was pleased that his father cities in America and stayed on the streets (正得到很好照顾)in and listened to stories of the homeless."My the Home of the Aged. heart broke,”he says.“I knew I could no 5.She suggested that the meeting longer just live for myself." (推迟到下周) Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and 厚积薄发 ·勤演练 the stories he'd heard across America, ((<( Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with 300 I.阅读理解 worth of groceries and handed them out to In 1990,Hal Donaldson was 23 years anyone who needed help.In 1994,Donaldson old,fresh out of college and found himself in created the nonprofit organization,Convoy for Calcutta,India,where he was asked to inter- Hope,which works with communities across view Mother Teresa. America and around the world.Their work Donaldson says about the great woman focuses on feeding children,women's em- famed for feeding the hungry,"She wasn't powerment,helping farmers and disaster services. 16 1高二英语 1.What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in doing homework and at bedtime.Come to India? agreement in advance about what they are A.He attended an interview for a college. and aren't allowed to download on their cell B.He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa. phone.There are some really bad apps for C.He interviewed Mother Teresa. kids that you don't want on their phones. D.He did something to help the poor. Make sure your kids understand how to 2.What can we learn about Hal Donaldson set up their privacy.Talk with them about from Paragraph 4? why guarding their privacy is so important. A.He was born with disability. Many teens truly have no concept about eve- B.He led a hard life as a child. rything that a cell phone can share about C.He was well treated at school. them including personal information and their D.He survived as a parentless boy. location. 3.How does Hal Donaldson describe himself You want to cover what is and isn't ap- in college? propriate to share via a cell phone.This defi- A.Self-centered. B.Sympathetic. nitely means photos and language used in C.Popular. D.Casual. emails and on social media.But don't forget 4.How did Hal Donaldson change after he re- simpler things like providing their address, turned home from India? their age or what school they go to online. A.He preferred traveling to volunteering. Lastly,there are times and places when B.He suddenly fell in love with journalism. using one's cell phone is not appropriate.In C.He turned his focus to living for himself. movie theaters or during class time at school D.He gradually devoted himself to helping the phone should be on silent and put away. others. Additionally,when someone is having a face Ⅱ.概要写作 to face conversation with them,they need to 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左 be looking at the person,not their phone. 右的内容概要。 There are some important regulations parents can take to make sure their kids use cell phones in a safe and responsible way. When kids know what the consequences are when rules aren't followed,that makes life more predictable for them. Most kids are not paying for their cell phones or their cell phone plans,so if you pay for it,you own it,which means you have the right to take it away anytime if they disobey the rules you set up earlier. After a kid has a cell phone,suddenly parents discover data runs out half way through the month.This can get expensive and your kids need to know how to monitor their use.Also,teen cell phone addiction should be limited.Generally,it's a good idea to have no cell phone policy while they are 17过好假期每一天暑假作业 7.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们吃饭时，没有一 好榜样，由此可知，句中指她树立的榜样使我能够以 个话题受到限制。A.allowed允许：B.discussed讨 奉献精神对待我所做的一切。故选B项。 论：C.studied学习：D.limited限制。根据下文“My Ⅱ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 father was an extraordinary storyteller and liked talk- 国古代是否有外卖，在古代是存在外卖现象的。 ing almost everything with us!”可知，我的父亲喜欢 l.wearing考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个餐馆服务员 和我们谈论儿乎所有的事情，由此可知，当我们吃饭 刚从店里走出来，左手拿着外带的盒子，右手拿着餐 时，谈论的话题不受限制。故选D项。 具，仍然穿着店里的国裙，似乎要把食物送到某个地 8.B考查副词词义辩析。句意：因此，我们像他一样有 方。解读句子可知，设空处是作句子的状语，因此所 说话天赋。A.Instead相反；B.Therefore因此：C. 给动词使用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语boy与wear However然而；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“Myfa- 之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作伴随状语。故 ther was an extraordinary storyteller”可知，我的父亲 填wearing。 是一个擅长讲故事的人，由此可知，空格前后为因果 2.is believed考查时态和语态。句意：这一形象被认为 关系，正是因为我的父亲擅长讲故事，因此我们像他 是最初的外卖小哥的写照。根据语境可知，应该是 一样有说话的天赋。故选B项。 “现在被认为”，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态be 9。A考查名词词义辩析。句意：我妈妈的生活围绕着 done。主语为that image,用is believed。故填isbe 为家人微饭。A.family家人，家庭；B.children儿童： lieved。 C.parents父母；D.friend朋友。根据上文“Each Sun 3.an考查冠词。句意：派一个家仆去餐馆点菜。makc day morning,I would be 1 by sweet smells a- an order订胸，预定，是固定短语。故填an。 round the house,.”可知，每个星期天早上，我都会被房 4.particularly考查副词。句意：当食物准备好了，有一 子里弥漫的香味唤醒，由此可知，妈妈经常给我们做 个人专门把食物送到顾客家里，然后得到报酬。设空 美味的食物，“我们”是她的家人，她是为家人做饭。 处是修饰动词deliver,因此用所给词的副词形式。故 故选A项。 填particularly。 10.D考查副词词义辩析。句意：地对做饭的态度非常 5.agreement考查名词。句意：与餐馆签订一份长期协 认真，没有犯错误的时候。A.fast快速地：B.con- 议。作动词sign的宾语需用名词形式。故填agreement. veniently方便地：C.firmly坚定地：D.seriously认真 6.0n考查介词。句意：在每一个约定的日子，餐馆都 地。根据句中“n0 time for errors'”可知，妈妈在做饭 会把食物包装好，送到顾客家里。根据句意可知，此 时不会犯错，由此可知，她对做饭的态度很认真。故 处是表达“在每一个约定的日子”，指具体某一天使用 选D项。 介词on。故填on。 1I,B考查名词词义辨析。句意：厨房里没有被破坏的 7.which考查定语从句。句意：餐馆的小贩挨家挨户 饭某和烟雾。A.bedroom卧室：B.kitchen厨房：C. 地推销食物，特别是在像剧院这样的娱乐场所，那里 bathroom浴室；D.garden花园。上文捉到，妈妈做 挤满了人。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为thea- 饭时很认真，结合句中“no ruined meals or smoke”可 tres,指物，从句中缺少主语，因此使用which引导， 知，因为妈妈做饭认真，所以厨房里不会有被破坏的 that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 饭菜和烟雾。故选B项。 8.consists考查非谓语动词。句意：外卖盒，温盘，由两 12.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地是个安静的母 层瓷制成。解读句子可知，设空处作句子的谓语，主 亲。她用词简洁，所以当她给家务指示时，我们专心 语wenpan与consist之间是主动关系，因此使用主动 地听着，成功地完成指定的任务。A.quit安静的： 语态。因为叙述的是事实，并结合语境，应使用一般 B.selfish自私的：C.patient耐心的；D.generous慷 现在时。故填consists。 慨的。根据句中“She knew the economy of words” 9.usd考查非谓语动词。句意：使用时，热水注入盘 可知，妈妈用词简洁，不会多说无用的话，由此可知， 子的夹层，以保持盘子的温度。根据句意可知，温盘 她是个安静的母亲。故选A项。 是被使用，when后的从句使用了状语从句的省略，在 13.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：地是个安静的母亲。 状语从句中当从句的主语是it且含be的时候，常省 地用词简洁，所以当她给家务指示时，我们专心地听 去itbe。故填used。 着，成功地完成指定的任务。A.contents内容：B. l0.to keep考查非谓语动词。句意：使用时，热水注入 levels水平；C.instructions指示；D.places地点。根 盘子的夹层，以保持盘子的温度。解读句子可知，设 据句中“we listened intently'”和“carry out the as- 空处是作句子的目的状语，用不定式形式。故填o signed task with success”可知，为了成功地完成妈妈 keep。 指定的任务，我们应该是专心地听妈妈给的家务指 示。故选C项。 暑假作业（八） 14.D考查动名词词义辨析。句意：地表现出高超的烹 饪技巧！A.speaking发言；B.learning学习； 【有问必答·固双基】 C.teaching教学：D.cooking烹饪。根据下文“Her I.1.Candidates 2.cosy 3.commitment 4.motive dedication to cooking set me a good example.."可知， 5.qualified 6.bitter 妈妈对烹饪的献身精神给我树立了一个好榜样，由此 II.1.Unfortunately 2.guidance 3.application 可知，她应该是展示了高超的烹饪技巧。故选D项。 4.roughly 5.loyalty 6.cruel 15.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的榜样使我能够以 IlI.1.that he came to see me 奉献精神对待我所做的一切。A.book书：B.exam- 2.Looking around ple榜样；C,expression表情：D.voice嗓音。根据上 3.stands a big tree 文“Her dedication to cooking set me a good exam 4.was being taken good care of ple,”可知，妈妈对烹饪的献身精神给我树立了一个 5.(should)be put off till next week 38 |高二英语 【厚积薄发·勤演练】 should teach kids to use cell phones wisely.3) I,【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从 Lastly,it is important to make sure they know how to 小生活艰苦的Hal Donaldson在努力改善生活条件的时 protect their privacy.Meanwhile,when and where to use 候忽视了身边的人，而他与Mother Teresa的一次交流 cell phones should also be told.(要点4) 触动了他，他开始关注那些需要帮助的人并逐渐致力于 帮助他人。 暑假作业（九） 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段“In1990,Hal Donald son was 23 years old,fresh out of college and found 【有问必答·固双基】 himself in Calcutta,India,where he was asked to in- I.1.was teasing 2.respectively 3.comprehension terview Mother Teresa.(1990年，23岁的Hal 4.sorrowful 5.complicated 6.variation Donaldson,刚从大学毕业，来到印度加尔各答，在那 II.1.looking forward to 2.take turns to 里他被要求采访Mother Teresa)”可知，23岁的Hal 3.is related to 4.making a list of 5.write down Donaldson在印度采访了Mother Teresa。故选C. 6.is based on 7.keep up with 2.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When he was 12 8.is made up of 9.in particular 10.make sense years old,his parents were hit by a drunk driver:his Ill.1.who is reading 2.the reason why father died,and his mother was seriously injured.To 3.make the stories more interesting to read make ends meet,they went on welfare..(l2岁时，他的 4.When/While waiting for 5.Whatever you do 父母被酒后驾车的司机撞了：他的父亲去世了，他的 【厚积薄发·勤演练】 母亲受了重伤。为了雏持生计，他们靠救济生活)”可 【,【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太 推断，量年时期的Hal Donaldson过着艰难的生活。 空旅行，人们可以享受在太空的非凡体验，但是太空旅 故选B。 行并不环保，可能会对外层空间环境造成污染。 3.A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I was just trying L.C词句猜测题。根据第一段“The space flights are to find my way out of insignificance.However.it's not cheap-each flight into outer space costs about easy to overlook others along the way.I was the guy U.S.$20 million.(太空飞行并不便宜，每次进入外 that would see a homeless person and cross the 层空间的飞行费用约为2000万美元)”可知，太空飞 street,so I didn't have to confront (him.My fo- 行的费用不低，但是至少对于有钱人来说，它已经变成了 cus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those 现实。由此推知，画线词means指的money。故选C项。 trying to climb with me.(我只是想摆脱自己的卑微。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段“In Galactic Suite Space 然而，在这个过程中很容易忽略其他人。我是那种看 Resort,a space resort started by a Spanish entrepre- 到无家可归的人就会过马路的人，所以我不用去面对 neur,guests are promised a remarkable experience with an orbital stay onboard with first-class resort fa- 他。我的注意力集中在攀登顶峰上，而不是帮助那些 试图和我一起攀登的人)”可推断，大学时期的Hl cilities:they can enjoy a weightless spa as they watch 15 sunsets in one day;and tourists would be able to Donaldson只关注如何改善自己的生活，是一个以自 complete a single orbit in 80 minutes-all this while 我为中心的人。故选A。 4.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Donaldson staying in a bio-inspired space.similar to a tropical paradise island!(在由一位西班牙企业家创办的银河 returned home from India with a different thought.He 套房太空度假村，游客们被承诺将获得一次非凡的体 traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the 验，在飞船上享受一流的度假设施：他们可以享受 streets and listened to stories of the homeless. 次失重水疗，在一天内观看15次日落，可以在80分钟 (Donaldson从印度回到家后，想法转变了。他在美国 内完成一次单轨道飞行，所有这些都是待在一个类似 的八个城市旅行，待在街道上，领听那些无家可归的 热带天堂岛的仿生空间里完成的！)”可知，Galactic 人的故事)”和最后一段“Inspired by Mother Teresa's Suite Space Resort为游客们提供高质量的服务。故 words and the stories he'd heard across America, 选B项。 Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with 300 worth of 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,with no groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed immediate solutions,space tourism would probably help.In 1994,Donaldson created the nonprofit organi- prove to be yet another controversial adventure of zation,Convoy for Hope,which works with communi- mankind,(然而，如果没有即时的解决方案，太空旅游 ties across America and around the world.Mother 可能将被证明是人类另一次有争议的冒险)”可知，太 Teresa的话语和他在美国各地听到的故事激励了他， 空旅行的未来是不确定的。故选B项。 Donaldson把价值300美元的食品杂货装上一辆小货 4,A推理判断题。文章第一段提出太空旅行对于少数 车，分发给任何需要帮助的人。1994年，Donaldson 人成为现实：第二、三段说明了人们进行太空旅行需 创立了非营利组织“希望车队”，与美国和世界各地的 要的花费和可能会享受到的服务：第四段指出太空旅 社区合作)”可推断，Hal Donaldson从印度回家以后 行可能会对环境造成污染：最后一段提出太空旅行开 开始关注别人的生活并逐渐致力于帮助别人。故 辟了新的可能性，价格也更加合理，但是对于如何处 选D 理垃圾，人们要想出解决方案，否则太空旅行将是有 Ⅱ，【参考范文】 争议的。可知文章是围绕太空旅行这一主题进行讨 Parents can make rules to guide their kids to use 论。故选A项。 cell phones safely and responsibly.1)First,par- Ⅱ. ents have the right to determine how to use cell phones 1,C由全文结尾处的点题可知，这最终是作者经历过 because they own them.(要点2)Besides,.parents 的一次最温暖人心的对话。 39