内容正文:
过好假期每一天暑假作业
暑假作业(七)
有问必答
Ⅲ.完成句子
·固双基
1.The classrooms
(由…
I.单句语法填空
制成)bamboo..
1.Please take away all your
(be-
2.Many of them also have to walk a long
long)when you leave the room.
way,sometimes for
2.At last,the lawyer's advice led to the
(达到)two hours.
(resolve)of this difficult problem.
3.There's no electricity,running water or even
textbooks,
3.She's signed up
(更不用说)
evening classes
laptops,tablets,or other modern devices.
at the community college.
4.I'm still trying to
(适
4.I couldn't help crying when I arrived at
应)these conditions..
their wedding site.I was so
(en-
5.I doubt whether I'm
(有
vy)of their happiness.
任何影响)to these boys'lives at all.
5.As we all know,no one can casually suc-
ceed,and victory requires courage,diligence
厚积薄发·勤演练
(((
and
(persevere).
I.完形填空
6.She
(enthusiastic)threw herself
From my earliest childhood memories,
into her work.
my mother was my entire world.Each Sunday
Ⅱ.选词填空
morning,I would be 1 by sweet smells
around the house.Watching my mother 2
give off;make fire;sign up for;be known as;
food was attractive.She was totally 3 so I
pretty well;consist of;ahead of;cheer...up
never asked questions,and her behaviour in-
1.Please complete the form below
formed me that this wasn't a good time to
the two-week summer camp.
4 My sisters and I would be seated at
2.When heated,the coal
heavy
the 5 and wait to get a taste of the cake.
smoke,making it difficult for people to
The family meals kept us 6 together
breathe.
and gave us an opportunity to connect with
each other.No subject was 7 as we ate.
3.It is the custom for guests to come
My father was an extraordinary storyteller
time instead of on time in some
and liked talking almost everything with us!
countries.
8,we possessed a gift of speech,like him.
4.From my point of view,you know
My mother's life revolved around cook-
everyone here.
ing for her 9.She took it very 10,no
5.He
a hacker-he likes to
time for errors.There were no ruined meals
show off on the Internet and attack websites.
or smoke clouding the 11 I would always
6.They collected some firewood and
purposely observe her while she cooked.She
to keep themselves warm.
was a 12 mother.She knew the economy
7.The LEGO Group launched MonkieKid,its
of words,so when she gave chore 13 we
listened intently,to carry out the assigned
first series based on Chinese culture,which
task with success.
eight play sets and an ani-
Looking back,my mom was the best ver-
mated film.
sion of herself.She exhibited excellent 14
8.The news of your return to our country has
skills!Her dedication to cooking set me a
me
good example.
14
高二英语}
And my mother's focus on food excel-
Ⅱ.语法填空
lence taught me a valuable lesson:Whatever
Does Takeaway Exist in Ancient China?
your goals in life,perform them to the best of
As early as in the Song Dynasty,"take-
your abilities.Her 15 has allowed me to
out"services were already available.In Zhang
approach everything I do with dedication.
Zeduan's popular painting Riverside Scene at
1.A.driven
B.annoyed
Qingming Festival,there is a restaurant boy
C.wakened
D.disturbed
who has just come out of the shop with "to-
2.A.buy
B.eat
go boxes”in his left hand and tableware(餐
C.prepare
D.heat
in his right,still 1.
(wear)the
3.A.angry
B.nervous
shop apron and seeming to deliver the food
C.frightened
D.focused
somewhere.That image 2.
(believe)
4.A.relax
B.cook
to be a reflection of the original takeaway boy.
C.engage
D.scare
In ancient times,there were three ways
5.A.table
B.sofa
to order food.The first is servant order.Send
C.bed
D.window
a family retainer(f仆人)to go to a restaurant
6.A.cool
B.close
and make 3.
order.When the food is
C.warm
D.comfortable
ready,there is someone who 4.
(par-
7.A.allowed
B.discussed
ticular)delivers the food to the customer's
C.studied
D.limited
home,and then gets paid.The second is
8.A.Instead
B.Therefore
C.However
D.Otherwise
agreed delivery.Sign a long-term 5.
(agree)with the restaurant.The store,6.
9.A.family
B.children
C.parents
D.friend
every agreed day,will pack the food well
10.A.fast
B.conveniently
and send it to the customer's home.The last
C.firmly
D.seriously
one is door-to-door selling.The sellers from
11.A.bedroom
B.kitchen
restaurants sell the food door to door,espe-
C.bathroom
D.garden
cially in the entertainment places like the-
12.A.quiet
B.selfish
atres,7.
are crowded with many people.
C.patient
D.generous
The to-go box,wenpan warm tray),
13.A.contents
B.levels
(consist)of two layers of porce-
C.instructions
D.places
lain.When 9.
(use),hot water is in-
14.A.speaking
B.learning
jected into the interlayer of the plate 10.
C.teaching
D.cooking
(keep)the dishes warm.In this way,the
15.A.book
B.example
dish is still warm when it arrives at the
C.expression
D.voice
customer's home.
暑假作业(八)
3.We've made a
(承诺)to help,and
有问必答
·固双基
we will.
I.单词拼写
4.The police could not find a
(动
1.
(候选人)who fail to meet these
机)for the murder.
requirements will not be admitted to the
5.She has passed all her exams and is a
university.
(符合资格)accountant now.
2.Downstairs there's a breakfast room and
guests can relax in the
(温馨
6.Most kids hate to take
(味苦的)
的)bar.
pills and mothers often think of some tricks.
15高二英语
3.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Their first
5.F下文“Despite the fact that some of them can ex
project created a soilless farm using just 100 square
ceed 30mph,they sometimes only have one brake and
meters of a school..”(他们的第一个项目是用一个学
no lights..(尽管有些车辆的时速可能超过30英里/小
校100平方米的地方创建了一个无土农场。)及“The
时,但它们有时只有一个制动器,没有车灯)”说明这
students were excited to pick vegetables in just 30
些电动滑板车是有危险的,F项中的“dangers”正好对
days and were soon able to produce 1500 vegetables
应这个事实。故选F。
per month!”(学生们兴奋地在短短30天内采摘蔬莱,
很快每个月就能生产1500种蔬莱!)可知,Startup的
暑假作业(七)
第一个无土农场在一个月内收获了蔬菜。故选C项。
4.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关健句“Aside
【有问必答·固双基】
from producing organic vegetables in schools,the or-
I.1.belongings 2.resolution 3.for 4.envious
ganization is planting roots in this young generation,
5.perseverance
6.enthusiastically
encouraging them to lead healthier and more environ-
II.1.to sign up for 2.gives off 3.ahead of
nentally-friendly lives.”(除了在学校生产有机蔬菜,
4.pretty well 5.is known as 6.made fire
该组织还在这一代年轻人中扎根,鼓励他们过上更健
7.consists of 8.cheered:up
康、更环保的生活。)可知,Startup组织的终极目标是
IlI.1.are made of 2.up to 3.not to mention
鼓励年轻人过更健康的生活。故选B项。
4.adapt to 5.making any difference
Ⅱ,【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电
【厚积薄发·勤演练】
动踏板车和滑板车成为了一种廉价、便捷的运输方式,
I.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的
但却存在着一些问题。
妈妈在为家人做饭这件事上态度认真,全力以赴,这给
l.A上文“If you look around the streets of London,
作者树立了一个榜样,让作者在生活中能够以奉献精神
you'll see the many methods people use to move a-
对待自己所做的一切。
round.(如果你环顾伦敦的街道,你会看到人们在四
1.C考查动词词义辩析。句意:每个星期天早上,我都
处移动时使用的许多方法)”以及下文“Now there'sa
会被房子里弥漫的香味唤醒。A.driven驾驶;B.an
new addition:electric,or e-scooters(滑板车).(现在又
noyed惹恼;C.wakened唤醒;D.disturbed打扰。根
增加了一个新的方式:电动滑板车)”说明,路上已经
据句中“Each Sunday morning”可知,时间是早晨,再
有了很多种交通方式,道路已经很拥挤了,现在又多
结合下文“wait to get a taste of the cake”可知,妈妈在
了一种新的方式。A项中的“already crowded”对应
做美味的蛋糕,由此可知,我是被房子里弥漫的香味
前文的很多种移动的方法,说明道路已经很拥挤,符
唤醒。故选C项。
合语境。故选A。
2.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:看着妈妈准备食物很
2.G上文“Scooting around town can be fun and
吸引人。A.buy买;B.eat吃;C.prepare准备;D.heat
doesn't involve much effort..(在镇上溜达很有趣,不
加热。根据下文“My sisters and I would be seated at
需要太多努力)”说明上文描述电动滑板的优势,G项
the
and wait to get a taste of the cake.”可
中的“they're becoming increasingly popular in cities
知,我和姐姐们等着吃蛋糕,由此可知,妈妈正在准备
around the world”承接上文,是因为电动滑板的优势
食物,准备食物的样子很吸引人。故选C项。
才会变得很流行,符合语境。故选G。
3.D考查形容词词义辩析。句意:她全神贯注,所以我
3.E上文“In the UK,the law states that riding one on
从不提问,地的行为告诉我,现在不是参与的好时机。
the public highway or pavement is forbidden.But,de-
A.angry生气的;B.nervous焦虑的;C.frightened害
spite this,it seems the increasing popularity of e-
怕的;D.focused注意力集中的。根据句中“so I never
scooters means they can be seen everywhere.
asked questions”可知,妈妈做饭时我从不提问,由此
国,法律规定禁止在公共公路或人行道上骑滑板车。
可知,妈妈是注意力集中的,我不敢打扰她。故选
但是,尽管如此,电动滑板车的日益普及似乎意味着
D项。
它们随处可见)”说明,滑板车在路上造成了很多的麻
4.C考查动词词义析。句意:她全神贯注,所以我从
烦,所以出台了一些法律禁止骑滑板车,但是,尽管如
不提问,她的行为告诉我,现在不是参与的好时机。
此,看来电动滑板车越来越受欢迎,所以现在,用户们
A.relax放松;B.cook烹饪;C.engage参与,卷入;D.
呼吁修改法规。故选E。
scare惊吓。根据句中“She was totally3soI
4.D上文“The UK government is looking at how safe-
never asked questions'”可知,妈妈做饭时全神贯注,我
ly they can be used on the road and is 'reviewing'the
不敢打扰,由此可知,我知道这个时候不应该参与到
law,(英国政府正在研究它们在公路上使用的安全
她做饭的过程中。故选C项。
性,并正在“审查”这项法律)”以及“But its transport
5.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我和姐姐们会坐在桌
minister,Michael Ellis,has told the BBC that:'Micro-
子旁,等着品尝蛋糕。A.table桌子:B.sofa沙发;C
mobility products are appearing in countries across the
bed床;D.window窗户。根据句中“wait to get a
globe and are an exciting innovation for which we
taste of the cake'”可知,我和姐姐们等着品尝蛋糕,由
know there is demand.(但其交通部长迈克尔,埃利
此可知,我们应该是坐在桌子旁等待。故选A项。
斯(Michael Ellis)告诉BBC:“微移动产品正在全球各
6.B考查形容词词义辩析。句意:家庭聚餐使我们关
国出现,这是一项令人兴奋的创新,我们知道有需
系亲密,给了我们彼此联系的机会。A.COol凉爽的:
求)”说明微动产品正在全球各国出现,这是令人兴奋
B.close亲密的;C.warm温暖的:D.comfortable舒服
的创新,我们知道对此有需求,但是政府正在研究它
的。根据句中“gave us an opportunity to connect with
在路上的安全性。由此可知,安全问题仍然要放到首
each other'”可知,家庭聚餐给了我们彼此联系的机会,
位。故选D。
由此可知,它使家庭成员的关系亲密。故选B项。
37
过好假期每一天暑假作业
7.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们吃饭时,没有一
好榜样,由此可知,句中指她树立的榜样使我能够以
个话题受到限制。A.allowed允许,B.discussed讨
奉献精神对待我所做的一切。故选B项。
论;C.studied学习;D.limited限制。根据下文“My
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中
father was an extraordinary storyteller and liked talk-
国古代是否有外卖,在古代是存在外卖现象的。
ing almost everything with us!”可知,我的父亲喜欢
l.wearing考查非谓语动词。句意:有一个餐馆服务员
和我们谈论几乎所有的事情,由此可知,当我们吃饭
刚从店里走出来,左手拿着外带的盒子,右手拿着餐
时,谈论的话题不受限制。故选D项。
具,仍然穿着店里的围裙,似乎要把食物送到某个地
8.B考查副词词义辩析。句意:因此,我们像他一样有
方。解读句子可知,设空处是作句子的状语,因此所
说话天赋。A.Instead相反;B.Therefore因此;C
给动词使用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语boy与wear
However然而;D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“Myfa-
之间是主动关系,因此使用现在分词作伴随状语。故
ther was an extraordinary storyteller'”可知,我的父亲
填wearing。
是一个擅长讲故事的人,由此可知,空格前后为因果
2.is believed考查时态和语态。句意:这一形象被认为
关系,正是因为我的父亲擅长讲故事,因此我们像他
是最初的外卖小哥的写照。根据语境可知,应该是
一样有说话的天赋。故选B项。
“现在被认为”,因此使用一般现在时的被动语态be
9.A考查名词词义辩析。句意:我妈妈的生活围绕着
done。主语为that image,用is believed。故填isbe
为家人微饭。A.family家人,家庭;B.children儿童;
lieved。
C.parents父母;D.friend朋友。根据上文“Each Sun-
3.an考查冠词。句意:派一个家仆去餐馆点莱。make
day morning,I would be 1 by sweet smells a-
an order订购,预定,是固定短语。故填an。
round the house,.”可知,每个星期天早上,我都会被房
4.particularly考查副词。句意:当食物准备好了,有一
子里弥漫的香味唤醒,由此可知,妈妈经常给我们做
个人专门把食物送到顾客家里,然后得到报酬。设空
美味的食物,“我们”是她的家人,她是为家人做饭。
处是修饰动词deliver,因此用所给词的副词形式。故
故选A项。
填particularly。
10.D考查副词词义辨析。句意:她对做饭的态度非常
5.agreement考查名词。句意:与餐馆签订一份长期协
认真,没有犯错误的时候。A.fast快速地:B.con-
议。作动词sign的宾语需用名词形式。故填agreement.。
veniently方便地;C.firmly坚定地;D.seriously认真
6.on考查介词。句意:在每一个约定的日子,餐馆都
地。根据句中“no time for errors'”可知,妈妈在做饭
会把食物包装好,送到顾客家里。根据句意可知,此
时不会犯错,由此可知,她对做饭的态度很认真。故
处是表达“在每一个约定的日子”,指具体某一天使用
选D项。
介词on。故填on。
11.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:厨房里没有被破坏的
7.which考查定语从句。句意:餐馆的小贩挨家挨户
饭莱和烟雾。A.bedroom卧室;B.kitchen厨房;C.
地推销食物,特别是在像刷院这样的娱乐场所,那里
bathroom浴室;D.garden花园。上文提到,妈妈做
挤满了人。本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词为thea-
饭时很认真,结合句中“no ruined meals or smoke”可
tres,指物,从句中缺少主语,因此使用which引导,
知,因为妈妈做饭认真,所以厨房里不会有被破坏的
that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
饭菜和烟雾。故选B项。
8.consists考查非谓语动词。句意:外卖盒,温盘,由两
12.A考查形容词词义辩析。句意:她是个安静的母
层瓷制成。解读句子可知,设空处作句子的谓语,主
亲。她用词简洁,所以当地给家务指示时,我们专心
语wenpan与consist之间是主动关系,因此使用主动
地听着,成功地完成指定的任务。A.quiet安静的:
语态。因为叙述的是事实,并结合语境,应使用一般
B.selfish自私的,C.patient耐心的;D.generous慷
现在时。故填consists。
慨的。根据句中“She knew the economy of words”
9.used考查非谓语动词。句意:使用时,热水注入盘
可知,妈妈用词简洁,不会多说无用的话,由此可知,
子的夹层,以保持盘子的温度。根据句意可知,温盘
她是个安静的母亲。故选A项。
是被使用,when后的从句使用了状语从句的省略,在
13.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:她是个安静的母亲。
状语从句中当从句的主语是it且含be的时候,常省
她用词简洁,所以当她给家务指示时,我们专心地听
去itbe。故填used。
着,成功地完成指定的任务。A,contents内容;B.
10.to keep考查非谓语动词。句意:使用时,热水注入
levels水平;C.instructions指示;D.places地点。根
盘子的夹层,以保持盘子的温度。解读句子可知,设
据句中“we listened intently”和“carry out the as-
空处是作句子的目的状语,用不定式形式。故填o
signed task with success'”可知,为了成功地完成妈妈
keep.
指定的任务,我们应该是专心地听妈妈给的家务指
示。故选C项。
暑假作业(八)
14.D考查动名词词义辨析。句意:她表现出高超的烹
饪技巧!A.speaking发言;B.learning学习;
【有问必答·固双基】
C.teaching教学;D.cooking烹任。根据下文“Her
I.1.Candidates 2.cosy
3.commitment 4.motive
dedication to cooking set me a good example.”可知,
5.qualified 6.bitter
妈妈对烹饪的献身精神给我树立了一个好榜样,由此
II.1.Unfortunately 2.guidance 3.application
可知,地应该是展示了高超的烹饪技巧。故选D项。
4.roughly 5.loyalty 6.cruel
15.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的榜样使我能够以
Ill.1.that he came to see me
奉献精神对待我所做的一切。A.book书;B.exam-
2.Looking around
ple榜样;C.expression表情;D.voice嗓音。根据上
3.stands a big tree
文“Her dedication to cooking set me a good exam-
4.was being taken good care of
ple,”可知,妈妈对烹饪的献身精神给我树立了一个
5.(should)be put off till next week
38