暑假作业(六)-【高考解码·过好假期每一天】2025年高二英语暑假作业

过好假期每一天暑假作业 暑假作业（六） 4.这对夫妇准备下个月搬往纽约。 >》》 有问必答·固双基 <<K< The couple to I.单词拼写 New York next month. 1.We should (抓住)the precious 5.我无法按时到达，因为车子半路被堵住了。 chance,otherwise we would regret it soon- (stick) er or later. I couldn't arrive on time because my car 2.Our country has always been pursuing a halfway. (政策)of peace to deal with inter- national affairs. 厚积薄发 ·勤演练 (((( 3.As an English teacher,you should master I.阅读理解 the current (趋势)in language Teaching the next generation is an effec- teaching. tive way to transform the future.A nonprofit 4.The news of the high-speed rail link in this group in Israel has taken this to heart by area is soon (播送)all over the greening schools with soilless farming.The countryside. 5.It is in bad times that we value the support group is called Startup Roots,which is teach- and (同情)of our friends most.. ing students about hydroponics(水培)，and as 6.The reporter has made a (详尽 a result,they are learning nutrition and science. )report on how the lunar soil was brought "Many children think that vegetables to the earth. come from the grocery store.They have no Ⅱ.单句语法填空 concept of the chain behind it.So we try to 1.The librarian put the books in order on connect kids with the source of their food." several (shelf)in the library. said Robin Katz,founder of this organization. 2.Faced with the charge,the young man in- Katz started it in 2014,realizing that many sisted that he was (innocence). children have access to fresh,healthy and af- 3.Believe it or not,our corre- fordable produce.She was drawn to hydropo- spond)is limited to a few commercial letters. nics because this system uses 90 percent less 4.The professor is our physics teacher, water and grows more plants per meter than is popular with all the students. traditional farming. 5.The firm has achieved a (domi- Their first project created a soilless farm nance)position in the world market in the using just 100 square meters of a school. past decades. They started out by growing 14 plants per 6.As a teacher,you have to be strict with meter.The students were excited to pick veg- students,but at the same time you should try and be etables in just 30 days and were soon able to (sympathy). Ⅲ.完成句子 produce 1500 vegetables per month! 1.手机是像电脑一样有用的工具。(as.,as..) Working with science teachers,the or- The mobile phone is ganization guides students to learn science as the computer. and nutrition.In addition,it has brought in 2.碰巧昨天停电了。(happen) dieticians(营养学家)to teach the effect that there was a power food choices have on health.Startup Roots failure yesterday. has improved their methods by installing ver- 3.让他的父母生气的是，他总是熬夜看小说。 tical(垂直的)farming systems that can sit in he always stays up hallways when schools are tight on space. reading a novel. Since the first school installation,their yield 12 |高二英语 has improved greatly,resulting in the produc- This traditional children's vehicle has tion of 120 plants per meter. become more complicated over the years.And In order to educate the general popula- now,with the addition of a small electric mo- tion,the organization is also working to cre- tor,it's become a cheap and easy mode of ate an interactive(交互式的)urban agricul- transport.Scooting around town can be fun ture exhibit.More youths are eagerly researc- and doesn't involve much effort.2 But hing plant seeds and growing plants. considering accidents involving an electric "There is no greater pleasure than to scooter in the UK,questions are being asked watch students grow by growing,"said Katz. about their safety and whether traffic laws Aside from producing organic vegetables in should be changed. schools,the organization is planting roots in Many e-scooter riders in the UK broke this young generation,encouraging them to the law.Some have been seen on pavements, lead healthier and more environmentally- others on the road jumping red traffic lights, friendly lives. adding to the frustration of motorists stuck in 1.What does Startup Roots do to change the jams.In the UK,the law states that riding future? one on the public highway or pavement is for- A.Ask students to change their attitude. bidden.But,despite this,it seems the increas- B.Change the surroundings of a school. ing popularity of e-scooters means they can C.Connect students with new food. be seen everywhere.3 D.Teach students a farming system. The UK government is looking at how 2.Why did Robin Katz show interest in hy- safely they can be used on the road and is "re- droponics? viewing"the law.But its transport minister, A.It taught students about nutrition. Michael Ellis,has told the BBC that:"Micro- B.It saved water and had a higher output. mobility products are appearing in countries C.It was easy to produce good vegetables. across the globe and are an exciting innovation D.It caused no damage to the environment. for which we know there is demand.4" 3.What can we learn about Startup Roots' 5 Despite the fact that some of them first soilless farm? can exceed 30mph,they sometimes only have A.It produced 120 plants per meter. one brake and no lights.However confident B.It relied on vertical farming systems. the rider may be,larger vehicles on the road C.It collected vegetables in a month. make them unprotected.So it seems more D.It was guided by science teachers. work needs to be done to give e-scooters a 4.Which is one of the ultimate goals of Star- safe and legal space to travel in. tup Roots? A.The roads are already crowded. A.Booking the urban agriculture. B.We are mainly after economic benefits. B.Inspiring youths to live a healthier life. C.People seldom see e-scooter accidents in C.Teaching young generations to grow the UK. crops. D.However,safety must always be our top D.Forcing youths to pay more attention to priority. environment. E.And now users are calling on regulations Ⅱ.七选五 to be changed. If you look around the streets of London F.There's no doubt there are dangers in rid- you'll see the many methods people use to ing a two-wheeled scooter. move around.1 Now there's a new addi- G.It's no wonder they're becoming increas- tion:electric,ore-scooters(滑板车). ingly popular in cities around the world. 13过好假期每一天暑假作业 less除非。根据句意，尝试了十几次和没有成功之间 程度！)和常识可知，作者把它放一边，让它硬化，应 应为转折关系。故选A。 该是希望它能达到完美的硬化效果。故选D。 4.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想也许我不是这块 12.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿。我去检 料，所以我放弃了。A.argued争论；B.considered考 查了一下，准备好了又一次失败。A.show展示，B. 虑、认为；C.promised保证、承诺；D.repeated重复。 test测试：C.check检查、查看；D.review复习。根据 根据上一句“I tried a dozen times,3 with little 上一句“Then I put it aside to let it harden,”(然后我 success.”(我试了很多次，但都没有成功。)和本句中 把它放在一边，让它变硬，)和下一句“Then some- “that maybe I wasn't cut out for this,”可知，作者多次 thing 13 happened'”可知，作者先把软糖放在一 尝试，却未能成功，所以作者会认为自己可能不是这 边，等它硬化，过一会再去查看。故选C。 块料，不适合做这个。故选B。 13.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后令人惊讶的事 5.B考查动词短语排析。句意：我想也许我不是这块 情发生了一软糖硬化到了完美的程度！A.ab 料，所以我放弃了。A.won out胜出；B.gave up放 stract抽象的；B.normal正常的；C.strange奇怪的； 弃；C.looked up抬头看；D.stood out突出。根据句中 D.amazing惊人的、令人惊讶的。根据上一句“ready “I4 that maybe I wasn't cut out for this,”可知， for another failure'”和本句“the fudge hardened to a 作者认为自己可能不是这块料，不适合学做软糖，所 perfect degree!”可知，作者已经准备好失败的结果 以放弃了。故选B。 了，并没有对成功抱太大希望，但是最终软糖的硬化 6.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：哈罗德记得我讲过那 达到了完美的程度，这的确是令人惊讶的。故选D。 段经历。A.experience经历；B.success成功；C.invi- 14.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的成功很大程度上 tation邀请；D.celebration庆祝。根据第二段“About 得益于我的隐性知识，这是我在多次尝试中获得的。 twenty years ago,there was...”可知，作者描述了自 A.regretting后悔、遗憾；B.waiting等待；C.sharing 己二十年前学做软糖的一段经历，这里应该是指作者 分享；D.trying尝试。根据第二段“I tried a dozen 的孙子记得作者跟他讲过这段经历。故选A。 times,”(我多次尝试)和第三段“ready for another 7.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及解释，他 failure”(准备好了又一次失败)可知，作者最终的成 就带着我能做出美味的软糖的信念离开了。A.rea 功应该是来自于自己多次尝试失败的经验。故选D。 son原因、理由；B.purpose目的；C.truth实情：D.be 15.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，如果 lief相信。根据第一段“And he said he wanted some 你下定决心要实现某件事，你就会全力以赴，最终实 fudge(软糖)made by me as a gift.”(他说他想要一 现它。A,achieving实现；B.composing组成、作曲； 些我做的软糖作为礼物.)和上一句“Harold remem C.learning学习；D.avoiding避免。根据句中“finally bered me telling of the6.”(哈罗德记得我讲过那 make it'”和全文内容可知，作者的成功是因为下定决 段经历。)可知，哈罗德听作者讲过自己学做软糖的经 心要做成软糖，于是全力以赴而获得的，可见作者从 历，就要求得到作者自制的软糖作为给他的生日礼 中意识到了一个人如果下定决心实现某事，就会全 物，说明他非常相信作者能做出美味的软糖。故选D。 力以赴，不断努力，最终取得成功。故选A。 8.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认真地照着食谱做， 生怕出错。A.carefully仔细地、认真地；B.nysteri- 暑假作业（六） ously神秘地；C.doubtfully怀疑地；D.immediately 立即。根据句中“afraid that I could go9.”和下 【有问必答·固双基】 "Finally,I made it to the last step,which said I T.1.seize 2.policy 3.trend 4.broadcast/broadcasted should'stir the cooked mixture until it doesn't look 5.sympathy 6.thorough shiny'.”(最后，我到了最后一步，说我应该“搅拌煮熟 II.1.shelves 2.innocent 3.correspondence 4.who 的混合物，直到它看起来没有光泽”。)可知，作者担心 5.dominant 6.sympathetic 不成功，所以应该是很认真地照着食谱上的说明一步 IlI.1.as useful a tool 2.It happened that 3.To his 步来制作的。故选A。 parents'anger 4.are ready to move 5.was stuck 9.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认真地照着食谱 【厚积薄发·勤演练】 做，生怕出错。A.fast快的；B.far远的；C.wrong错 I,【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了传授学生 误的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据句中“I followed the reci- 农业种植知识的组织Startup,该组织旨在鼓励年轻人过 pe8”可知，作者认真地按照食谱的说明来制作， 上更使康的生活。 是担心自己会出错，无法成功。故选C。 1.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“The group 10.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：说明上没有告诉我什 is called Startup Roots,which is teaching students a- 么时候该停止搅拌。A.saying谚语、格言；B.in bout hydroponics,and as a result,they are learning struction说明；C.example例子；D.experiment实 nutrition and science.”(这个组织被称为Startup 验。根据前文“I followed the recipe8”(我认真 Roots,它向学生传授水培技术，因此，他们正在学习 地照着食谱做)可知，作者是按服食谱上的说明来制 营养和科学。)可知，Startup组织传授学生关于一种 作的，所以这里指食谱上没有明确说明什么时候该 农业种植系统的知识。故选D项。 停止搅拌。故选B。 2.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段关健句“She was 11.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我把它放在一 drawn to hydroponics because this system uses 90 边，让它变硬，希望会有一个好结果。A.knowing知 percent less water and grows more plants per meter 道；B.fearing害怕；C.planning计划；D.hoping希 than traditional farming.”(她之所以选择水培法，是 望。根据下文的“Then something 13hap 因为与传统耕作方式相比，水培法节约90%的水，每 pened-the fudge hardened to a perfect degree!"( 米种植的植物更多，)可知，Robin Katz对水培法感兴 后令人惊讶的事情发生了一软糖硬化到了完美的 趣是因为它节约用水，产量也更高。故选B项。 36 高二英语 3.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Their first 5.F下文“Despite the fact that some of them can ex project created a soilless farm using just 100 square ceed 30mph,they sometimes only have one brake and meters of a school..”(他们的第一个项目是用一个学 no lights..(尽管有些车辆的时速可能超过30英里/小 校100平方米的地方创建了一个无土农场。)及“The 时，但它们有时只有一个制动器，没有车灯)”说明这 students were excited to pick vegetables in just 30 些电动滑板车是有危险的，F项中的“dangers”正好对 days and were soon able to produce 1500 vegetables 应这个事实。故选F。 per month!”(学生们兴奋地在短短30天内采摘蔬莱， 很快每个月就能生产1500种蔬莱！)可知，Startup的 暑假作业（七） 第一个无土农场在一个月内收获了蔬菜。故选C项。 4.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关健句“Aside 【有问必答·固双基】 from producing organic vegetables in schools,the or- I.1.belongings 2.resolution 3.for 4.envious ganization is planting roots in this young generation, 5.perseverance 6.enthusiastically encouraging them to lead healthier and more environ- II.1.to sign up for 2.gives off 3.ahead of nentally-friendly lives.”(除了在学校生产有机蔬菜， 4.pretty well 5.is known as 6.made fire 该组织还在这一代年轻人中扎根，鼓励他们过上更健 7.consists of 8.cheered:up 康、更环保的生活。)可知，Startup组织的终极目标是 IlI.1.are made of 2.up to 3.not to mention 鼓励年轻人过更健康的生活。故选B项。 4.adapt to 5.making any difference Ⅱ，【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电 【厚积薄发·勤演练】 动踏板车和滑板车成为了一种廉价、便捷的运输方式， I.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的 但却存在着一些问题。 妈妈在为家人做饭这件事上态度认真，全力以赴，这给 l.A上文“If you look around the streets of London, 作者树立了一个榜样，让作者在生活中能够以奉献精神 you'll see the many methods people use to move a- 对待自己所做的一切。 round.(如果你环顾伦敦的街道，你会看到人们在四 1.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：每个星期天早上，我都 处移动时使用的许多方法)”以及下文“Now there'sa 会被房子里弥漫的香味唤醒。A.driven驾驶；B.an new addition:electric,or e-scooters(滑板车).（现在又 noyed惹恼；C.wakened唤醒；D.disturbed打扰。根 增加了一个新的方式：电动滑板车)”说明，路上已经 据句中“Each Sunday morning”可知，时间是早晨，再 有了很多种交通方式，道路已经很拥挤了，现在又多 结合下文“wait to get a taste of the cake”可知，妈妈在 了一种新的方式。A项中的“already crowded”对应 做美味的蛋糕，由此可知，我是被房子里弥漫的香味 前文的很多种移动的方法，说明道路已经很拥挤，符 唤醒。故选C项。 合语境。故选A。 2.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着妈妈准备食物很 2.G上文“Scooting around town can be fun and 吸引人。A.buy买；B.eat吃；C.prepare准备；D.heat doesn't involve much effort..(在镇上溜达很有趣，不 加热。根据下文“My sisters and I would be seated at 需要太多努力)”说明上文描述电动滑板的优势，G项 the and wait to get a taste of the cake.”可 中的“they're becoming increasingly popular in cities 知，我和姐姐们等着吃蛋糕，由此可知，妈妈正在准备 around the world”承接上文，是因为电动滑板的优势 食物，准备食物的样子很吸引人。故选C项。 才会变得很流行，符合语境。故选G。 3.D考查形容词词义辩析。句意：她全神贯注，所以我 3.E上文“In the UK,the law states that riding one on 从不提问，地的行为告诉我，现在不是参与的好时机。 the public highway or pavement is forbidden.But,de- A.angry生气的；B.nervous焦虑的；C.frightened害 spite this,it seems the increasing popularity of e- 怕的；D.focused注意力集中的。根据句中“so I never scooters means they can be seen everywhere. asked questions”可知，妈妈做饭时我从不提问，由此 国，法律规定禁止在公共公路或人行道上骑滑板车。 可知，妈妈是注意力集中的，我不敢打扰她。故选 但是，尽管如此，电动滑板车的日益普及似乎意味着 D项。 它们随处可见)”说明，滑板车在路上造成了很多的麻 4.C考查动词词义析。句意：她全神贯注，所以我从 烦，所以出台了一些法律禁止骑滑板车，但是，尽管如 不提问，她的行为告诉我，现在不是参与的好时机。 此，看来电动滑板车越来越受欢迎，所以现在，用户们 A.relax放松；B.cook烹饪；C.engage参与，卷入；D. 呼吁修改法规。故选E。 scare惊吓。根据句中“She was totally3soI 4.D上文“The UK government is looking at how safe- never asked questions'”可知，妈妈做饭时全神贯注，我 ly they can be used on the road and is 'reviewing'the 不敢打扰，由此可知，我知道这个时候不应该参与到 law,(英国政府正在研究它们在公路上使用的安全 她做饭的过程中。故选C项。 性，并正在“审查”这项法律)”以及“But its transport 5.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和姐姐们会坐在桌 minister,Michael Ellis,has told the BBC that:'Micro- 子旁，等着品尝蛋糕。A.table桌子：B.sofa沙发；C mobility products are appearing in countries across the bed床；D.window窗户。根据句中“wait to get a globe and are an exciting innovation for which we taste of the cake'”可知，我和姐姐们等着品尝蛋糕，由 know there is demand.(但其交通部长迈克尔，埃利 此可知，我们应该是坐在桌子旁等待。故选A项。 斯(Michael Ellis)告诉BBC:“微移动产品正在全球各 6.B考查形容词词义辩析。句意：家庭聚餐使我们关 国出现，这是一项令人兴奋的创新，我们知道有需 系亲密，给了我们彼此联系的机会。A.COol凉爽的： 求)”说明微动产品正在全球各国出现，这是令人兴奋 B.close亲密的；C.warm温暖的：D.comfortable舒服 的创新，我们知道对此有需求，但是政府正在研究它 的。根据句中“gave us an opportunity to connect with 在路上的安全性。由此可知，安全问题仍然要放到首 each other'”可知，家庭聚餐给了我们彼此联系的机会， 位。故选D。 由此可知，它使家庭成员的关系亲密。故选B项。 37