暑假作业(五)-【高考解码·过好假期每一天】2025年高二英语暑假作业

|高二英语 milk as she headed across the yard to the dai- Taylor's heart was heavy as she went sy field. back into the house.She had to think of a Buttermilk stood nipping(啃咬)tender way to make it up to her mother. flowers off their stems.Taylor leaped to her 注意： feet and rushed to the cow.Angry and anx- 1.续写词数应为150左右； ious,she thought to herself:"When I grow 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 up,I'll be an artist and paint pictures all day. Paragraph 1: I'll never own a cow.Too much trouble. A painting on the wall caught Taylor's Just as Taylor was about to snap the eye.“Thal'sit,”she whispered. lead rope onto Buttermilk's collar,the family dog,Red,rounded the corner of the house. The cow couldn't stand Red. Buttermilk took off,tearing through the daisies and across the yard.She finally ran through the open gate and into the field. “Thank goodness!”Taylor said as she closed the gate and secured the latch(门闩)， Paragraph 2: She turned to look at the flower garden. On the morning of the fair,Taylor Most of the daisies were either eaten or said,"Mama,I have a surprise for you up- crushed. stairs.” Mama came out of the house."What's going on?"she asked.She looked sadly at her garden. “I forgot to latch the gate,”Taylor said, “T'm so sorry.” “I know you are..”Mama sighed and gave Taylor a hug."You learned an important lesson today.” 暑假作业（五） 6.These statistics are important from an >> 有问必答 ·固双基 <<< (ecology)point of view,because they 1.单句语法填空 offer much support to our long-term devel- 1.The house that is being built should be opment. (habit)by the new year. Ⅱ.选词填空 2.The professor explained to us what in spite of;have a great influence on;carry (sustain)economic development was. out:correspond with:out of sympathy:come 3.It is said that speed is restricted 30 mph in towns in this country. across;be familiar with;result in 4.In conversation,he smiles (fre- 1.Your description of the events doesn't quent),which makes people feel pleased. hers. 5.In some African countries,thousands of 2. for the poor old man who people are on the point of (starve) was homeless,Mrs.Black gave some mon- to death. ey to him. 9 过好假期每一天暑假作业 3.My physics teacher was my role model, who 厚积薄发·勤演练 my career. 4.I had difficulty in the plan,so I.阅读理解 I turned to my friends for help. Automaker General Motors has an- 5.The girl became a brilliant pianist nounced the expectation of achieving carbon her disability,so we are supposed neutrality(中和)by2040.On the way to to learn from her. that goal,the company hopes to get rid of au- tomobile emissions(排放物)by2035. 6.When reading articles related to science,we GM said it will take a science-based ap- often difficult or unfamiliar proach to become carbon neutral,balancing words,but we can guess the meaning through carbon dioxide emissions.Furthermore,it the context. plans to remove gas-powered vehicle produc- 7.Most of the young people the tion by 2035.It intends that by 2025,40% use of QR codes for payment,while some of its vehicles will be battery powered. elderly people may not. "General Motors is joining governments 8.The expert stressed at the conference that and companies around the globe working to if not checked,the accident could establish a safer,greener and better world," a national disaster. said Mary Barra,GM chairman and CEO. Ⅲ.完成句子 "We encourage others to work together and 1.他是第一个获得该奖的人。 make a significant influence on our industry He is the prize. and on the economy as a whole. 2.我上课迟到的原因是我今天早晨起晚了。 Transportation is the largest contributor I was late for class of greenhouse gas emissions in the United I got up late this morning. States,just over 28%,the Environmental 3.必要的话，我们应该帮助那些非常需要帮 Protection Agency reported.That is why GM 助的人。 and other industry leaders have joined the We should help those who are in great need Science Based Targets initiative,which calls on businesses to take action to do with cli- 4.昨天会议上做出的决定将会影响我们公司 mate change. 的未来。 A clear step for GM to become carbon The decision neutral is to switch from internal combustion yesterday will influence the future of our engines to electric vehicles.Traditional gas vehicles make up about 75%of GM's green- company. house emissions,the company said.Their 5.在我看来，只要你听从老师的指导，英语很 production facilities make up the other 25%, 容易学习。 but the manufacturer aims to control the ratio In my opinion,English (比率)by using wind and solar energy.GM as long as you follow the said it will power its U.S.factories with teacher's guidance. 100%renewable energy by 2030 and globally 6.由于有许多政策支持中小型企业，它们发 by2035. 展非常迅速。 The bigger obstacle falls on the consum- a lot of policies er.An electric vehicle is significantly more small and medium-sized en- expensive.The Natural Resources Defense terprises,they develop very fast. Council (NRDC)says the average electric car 10 高二英语 costs $19,000 more than a gasoline-powered I followed the recipe 8 ,afraid that I car.But GM has spent years improving its could go 9.Finally,I made it to the last battery technology.Maybe that's the reason step,which said I should "stir the cooked why it can get rid of automobile emissions in mixture until it doesn't look shiny".Well,the the next 14 years with much confidence. 10 didn't tell me exactly when I should 1.What measure is GM taking to achieve the stop stirring.So I just followed my inner goal of removing carbon dioxide emissions? voice and stopped stirring at a certain mo- A.Working with global organizations. ment.Then I put it aside to let it harden,11 B.Cutting back on battery-powered cars. it would turn out fine.After a while.I went C.Gaining industrial and financial support. to 12 it,ready for another failure.Then D.Reducing production of cars powered something 13 happened-the fudge hard- by gas. ened to a perfect degree! 2.What is Mary Barra's attitude towards The success resulted greatly from my GM's carbon-neutral approach? hidden knowledge,which I gained from many A.Supportive. B.Opposed. times of 14 I started to realize that if C.Critical. D.Indifferent. you set your mind on 15 something,you 3.According to the passage,what results in will give your best and finally make it. the greenhouse gas emissions in the US to 1.A.party B.course a large extent? C.competition D.service A.Renewable energy. 2.A.useful B.familiar B.Fast food. C.attractive D.helpful C.Transportation. 3.A.but B.and D.unless D.Electric vehicles. C.or 4.A.argued B.considered 4.Which of the following best explains the C.promised D.repeated word“manufacturer”underlined in para 5.A.won out B.gave up graph 5? C.looked up D.stood out A.Consumer. 6.A.experience B.success B.Environmentalist. C.invitation D.celebration C.Producer. 7.A.reason B.purpose D.Advertiser. C.truth D.belief Ⅱ.完形填空 8.A.carefully B.mysteriously My grandchild,Harold,was going to cel- C.doubtfully D.immediately ebrate his 7th birthday.And he said he wan- 9.A.fast B.far ted some fudge(软糖)made by me as a gift.. C.wrong D.crazy About twenty years ago,there was a 10.A.saying B.instruction candy-making 1 in my hometown.The C.example D.experiment winners could get a year's free sweets from 11.A.knowing B.fearing candy companies.That couldn't be more 2 C.planning D.hoping to me,so I learned to make fudge at home.I 12.A.show B.test tried a dozen times,3 with little success. C.check D.review I 4 that maybe I wasn't cut out for this, 13.A.abstract B.normal so I 5 Harold remembered me telling of C.strange D.amazing the 6.Before I could explain,he went 14.A.regretting B.waiting away with the 7 that I could make deli- C.sharing D.trying cious fudge.Since he wanted in badly,I decid- 15.A.achieving B.composing ed to try again. C.learning D.avoiding 11高二英语 an important part of these supercapacitors.They're 【厚积薄发·勤演练】 needed for these devices to provide power,(地说，电 I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通用 解质是这些超级电容器的重要组成部分。这些设备 汽车公司宣布了到2040年实现碳中和的期望并为之所 需要它们来提供电力。)”可知，比起电池里的有害化 做的努力。 学物质，汗液里含有电解质，能起到充电的作用，可以 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段“GM said it will take a 代替电池里的有害的化学物质。故选D。 science-based approach to become carbon neutral, 4.B主旨大意题。根据第一段的“One such device is a balancing carbon dioxide emissions.Furthermore,it type of capacitor.It is powered by sweat and can be plans to remove gas-powered vehicle production by used to charge a device.Researchers at the University 2035.It intends that by 2025,40%of its vehicles will of Glasgow in Scotland developed the device.(其中一 be battery powered.(通用汽车表示，将采取基于科学 种装置就是一种电容器。它由汗液供电，可以用来给 的方法实现碳中和，平衡二氧化碳排放。此外，该公 设备充电。苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的研究人员开发了 司计划到2035年停止生产汽油动力汽车。该公司计 这种设备。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一 划到2025年，40%的汽车将由电池驱动)”可知，通用 项研究发现，汗液可以作为动力，为电子装备储存并 公司计划停止生产汽油动力汽车。故选D。 提供电能。因此推断B项“出汗可能有一天会给设备 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段“General Motors is 通电”为最佳标题。故选B。 joining governments and companies around the globe working to establish a safer,greener and better Ⅱ，【参考范文】 world,"said Mary Barra,GM chairman and CEO. Paragraph 1: "We encourage others to work together and make a A painting on the wall caught Taylor's eye. significant influence on our industry and on the econo- "That's it,"she whispered.Taylor raced upstairs.She my as a whole,.”(“通用汽车正与全球各国政府和企 grabbed her art supplies,sat down at her desk and 业一道，努力建立一个更安全、更绿色、更美好的世 looked out of the window at the remaining daisies be- 界，”通用汽车董事长兼首席执行官玛丽·巴拉表示。 low.As her brush moved smoothly across the paper,dai- “我们鼓励其他人共同努力，对我们的行业和整个经 sies came alive.Totally lost in painting,Taylor made one 济产生重大影响。”)”可推知，玛丽·巴拉对通用汽车 painting after another.To keep it a secret,every day 的碳中和方法的态度是支持的。故选A。 Taylor locked herself in her room,committed to painting 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Transportation is more,which Buttermilk couldn't eat any more.Of the largest contributor of greenhouse gas emissions in course,never had she forgotten to lock the gate since the United States,just over 28%,the Environmental then,By the end of the week,she had completed two Protection Agency reported..(美国环境保护署报告 dozen paintings.Appreciating her great masterpieces, 称，交通运输是美国温室气体排放的最大贡献者，占 she couldn't contain her excitement,jumping and clap- 比略高于28%)”可知，在很大程度上，是交通运输导 ping,“I made it..” 致了美国的温室气体排放。故选C。 Paragraph 2: 4.C词句猜测题。根据第五段第三句“Their produc- On the morning of the fair,Taylor said,"Mama,I tion facilities make up the other 25%,but the manu- have a surprise for you upstairs."Out hurried Taylor, facturer aims to control the ratio (by using who exclaimed at the top of her lung excitedly.Mama wind and solar energy.(他们的生产设施占其余 managed a weak smile."Really?Let's see it".Instantly 25%,但manufacturer计划通过使用风能和太阳能来 they reached Taylor's bedroom,Taylor opened the door. 控制这一比率)”可知，能制定计划控制比率的应该是从事 What greeted them were daisy paintings everywhere, 生产的人，所以“the manufacturer'”应为生产者。故选C。 bright and cheerful in the morning light."Wow,"said Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 Mama,unable to utter more words."Do you think any- 在二十年前曾经自学过自制软糖，但最终因未能成功而 one will buy them,Mama?""Oh,yes,sweetie.I'm sure 放弃。如今自己7岁的孙子希望能得到作者亲手制作 they will.And you have a better lesson than I expec- 的软糖作为生日礼物，所以作者又重新开始学习并不断 尝试，终于取得了成功。 ted.”Mama smiled,. 1.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：大约二十年前，在我的 暑假作业（五） 家乡有一个制作糖果的比赛。A,party聚会：B. course课程；C.competition比赛；D.service服务。根 据下一句“The winners could get a year's free sweets 【有问必答·固双基】 from candy companies.”(获胜者可以从糖果公司获得 I.1.habitable 2.sustainable 3.to 4.frequently 一年的免费糖果。)中的“winners”可知，这是场比赛。 5.starving 6.ecological 故选C。 Ⅱ，l.correspond with2.Out of sympathy 2.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说太有吸 3.had a great influence on 4.carrying out 引力了，所以我学习在家做软糖。A.useful有用的； 5.in spite of 6.come across 7.are familiar with B.familiar熟悉的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.help 8.result in ful有帮助的。根据句中“so I learned to make fudge IlI.1.the first person to win at home..”可知，作者决定在家学做软糖，准备参加比 2.The reason why;was that 赛，可见这个奖励对作者非常有吸引力。故选C。 3.if necessary 4.made at the meeting 3,A考查连词词义辨析。句意：我试了很多次，但都没 5.is easy to learn 6.With;supporting 有成功。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or或者：D.un 35 过好假期每一天暑假作业 less除非。根据句意，尝试了十几次和没有成功之间 程度！)和常识可知，作者把它放一边，让它硬化，应 应为转折关系。故选A。 该是希望它能达到完美的硬化效果。故选D。 4.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想也许我不是这块 12.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿。我去检 料，所以我放弃了。A.argued争论；B.considered考 查了一下，准备好了又一次失败。A.show展示，B. 虑、认为；C.promised保证、承诺；D.repeated重复。 test测试：C.check检查、查看；D.review复习。根据 根据上一句“I tried a dozen times,3 with little 上一句“Then I put it aside to let it harden,”(然后我 success.”(我试了很多次，但都没有成功。)和本句中 把它放在一边，让它变硬，)和下一句“Then some- “that maybe I wasn't cut out for this,”可知，作者多次 thing 13 happened'”可知，作者先把软糖放在一 尝试，却未能成功，所以作者会认为自己可能不是这 边，等它硬化，过一会再去查看。故选C。 块料，不适合做这个。故选B。 13.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后令人惊讶的事 5.B考查动词短语排析。句意：我想也许我不是这块 情发生了一软糖硬化到了完美的程度！A.ab 料，所以我放弃了。A.won out胜出；B.gave up放 stract抽象的；B.normal正常的；C.strange奇怪的； 弃；C.looked up抬头看；D.stood out突出。根据句中 D.amazing惊人的、令人惊讶的。根据上一句“ready “I4 that maybe I wasn't cut out for this,”可知， for another failure'”和本句“the fudge hardened to a 作者认为自己可能不是这块料，不适合学做软糖，所 perfect degree!”可知，作者已经准备好失败的结果 以放弃了。故选B。 了，并没有对成功抱太大希望，但是最终软糖的硬化 6.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：哈罗德记得我讲过那 达到了完美的程度，这的确是令人惊讶的。故选D。 段经历。A.experience经历；B.success成功；C.invi- 14.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的成功很大程度上 tation邀请；D.celebration庆祝。根据第二段“About 得益于我的隐性知识，这是我在多次尝试中获得的。 twenty years ago,there was...”可知，作者描述了自 A.regretting后悔、遗憾；B.waiting等待；C.sharing 己二十年前学做软糖的一段经历，这里应该是指作者 分享；D.trying尝试。根据第二段“I tried a dozen 的孙子记得作者跟他讲过这段经历。故选A。 times,”(我多次尝试)和第三段“ready for another 7.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及解释，他 failure”(准备好了又一次失败)可知，作者最终的成 就带着我能做出美味的软糖的信念离开了。A.rea 功应该是来自于自己多次尝试失败的经验。故选D。 son原因、理由；B.purpose目的；C.truth实情：D.be 15.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，如果 lief相信。根据第一段“And he said he wanted some 你下定决心要实现某件事，你就会全力以赴，最终实 fudge(软糖)made by me as a gift.”(他说他想要一 现它。A,achieving实现；B.composing组成、作曲； 些我做的软糖作为礼物.)和上一句“Harold remem C.learning学习；D.avoiding避免。根据句中“finally bered me telling of the6.”(哈罗德记得我讲过那 make it'”和全文内容可知，作者的成功是因为下定决 段经历。)可知，哈罗德听作者讲过自己学做软糖的经 心要做成软糖，于是全力以赴而获得的，可见作者从 历，就要求得到作者自制的软糖作为给他的生日礼 中意识到了一个人如果下定决心实现某事，就会全 物，说明他非常相信作者能做出美味的软糖。故选D。 力以赴，不断努力，最终取得成功。故选A。 8.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认真地照着食谱做， 生怕出错。A.carefully仔细地、认真地；B.nysteri- 暑假作业（六） ously神秘地；C.doubtfully怀疑地；D.immediately 立即。根据句中“afraid that I could go9.”和下 【有问必答·固双基】 "Finally,I made it to the last step,which said I T.1.seize 2.policy 3.trend 4.broadcast/broadcasted should'stir the cooked mixture until it doesn't look 5.sympathy 6.thorough shiny'.”(最后，我到了最后一步，说我应该“搅拌煮熟 II.1.shelves 2.innocent 3.correspondence 4.who 的混合物，直到它看起来没有光泽”。)可知，作者担心 5.dominant 6.sympathetic 不成功，所以应该是很认真地照着食谱上的说明一步 IlI.1.as useful a tool 2.It happened that 3.To his 步来制作的。故选A。 parents'anger 4.are ready to move 5.was stuck 9.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认真地照着食谱 【厚积薄发·勤演练】 做，生怕出错。A.fast快的；B.far远的；C.wrong错 I,【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了传授学生 误的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据句中“I followed the reci- 农业种植知识的组织Startup,该组织旨在鼓励年轻人过 pe8”可知，作者认真地按照食谱的说明来制作， 上更使康的生活。 是担心自己会出错，无法成功。故选C。 1.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“The group 10.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：说明上没有告诉我什 is called Startup Roots,which is teaching students a- 么时候该停止搅拌。A.saying谚语、格言；B.in bout hydroponics,and as a result,they are learning struction说明；C.example例子；D.experiment实 nutrition and science.”(这个组织被称为Startup 验。根据前文“I followed the recipe8”(我认真 Roots,它向学生传授水培技术，因此，他们正在学习 地照着食谱做)可知，作者是按服食谱上的说明来制 营养和科学。)可知，Startup组织传授学生关于一种 作的，所以这里指食谱上没有明确说明什么时候该 农业种植系统的知识。故选D项。 停止搅拌。故选B。 2.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段关健句“She was 11.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我把它放在一 drawn to hydroponics because this system uses 90 边，让它变硬，希望会有一个好结果。A.knowing知 percent less water and grows more plants per meter 道；B.fearing害怕；C.planning计划；D.hoping希 than traditional farming.”(她之所以选择水培法，是 望。根据下文的“Then something 13hap 因为与传统耕作方式相比，水培法节约90%的水，每 pened-the fudge hardened to a perfect degree!"( 米种植的植物更多，)可知，Robin Katz对水培法感兴 后令人惊讶的事情发生了一软糖硬化到了完美的 趣是因为它节约用水，产量也更高。故选B项。 36