暑假作业(四)-【高考解码·过好假期每一天】2025年高二英语暑假作业

高二英语} 7. it comes to traditional Chi- and Chinese chess to kids'games like nese games,the Chinese have always been so- Chinese jump rope,China offers 8. ciable people.Despite the country's super (vary)options to keep people busy.Most lo technological advancement and the increasing cals are more than happy to share their tradi- popularity of personal electronic devices,the tions 9. foreign visitors,so don't be majority of Chinese would rather spend time shy to ask the next time you go for 10. socializing with others than sit alone at home.From popular board games like Go walk through the park! 暑假作业（四） Ⅲ.完成句子 有问必答 ·固双基 1.无论一个工作多么普通，它在社会中起着 I.单词拼写 作用，值得我们尊重。 1.Don't be so (敏感的)and I am No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a not criticizing you. part in society and 2.Avoiding foods high in fat,salt and calori- 2.他总是每天第一个到达教室。 es,along with (含糖的)drinks, He is always can reduce the risk of cancer. every day. 3.I am very happy to join this young and 3.我看见他匆匆地离开了晚会。 (有活力的)team. in a hurry. 4,使我印象最深刻的是残疾人乐观的生活 4.To (使恢复精力)themselves,the 态度。 employees in the computer company usually most is the optimistic have a coffee or tea during their break time. attitude of the disabled. 5.Parents should strike a balance between 5.没有比和你一起去烧烤更好的事了。 (约束)and love,letting their There is to go to the children try something themselves. barbecue with you. 6.Her head still hurt,and she felt slightly (头晕目眩的). 厚积薄发 ·勤演练 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 I.阅读理解 1.Drinking too much alcohol will do damage Creating devices that are better for the your liver as well as your brain. environment may involve working up a good 2.Salvador called his boss on the radio,but sweat.That's because engineers are using there was no (respond). sweat to make systems that store energy.One 3.Aside from his (month)salary,he such device is a type of capacitor.It is pow- ered by sweat and can be used to charge a de- also earns a good wage for a part-time job vice.Researchers at the University of Glas- in that company. gow in Scotland developed the device.A ca- 4.It's wonderful to have a month in the far- pacitor is an electrical component that stores away village,free all worries. energy physically,in a form very much like 5.Lack of sleep is likely to have a big impact static electricity.In contrast,batteries store on people who lead a (stress)life. energy chemically. 6.I believe the experience will make your life The system recently developed is a su- more colorful and (reward). percapacitor.This is a capacitor with two 7 过好假期每一天暑假作业 conducting surfaces on which a charge of en- 2.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? ergy is stored.The energy it stores can be A.A supercapacitor powered by sweat could used later.The energy could power an LED charge wearable tech. light or a type of electronic.Researchers de- B.Wearable tech is safer and better for the scribed their new model May 11,2020 in a environment. scientific journal.The findings are exciting C.A supercapacitor works with two con- because devices powered by sweat could pave ducting surfaces on which a charge of the way to wearable tech that is both safer energy is stored. and better for the environment.Today's D.Engineers are creating different elec- wearable electronics include gadgets strapped tronics that are tied to the body with a to the body,such as watches and fitness strap. trackers.However,engineers are also crea- 3.In what way does sweat replace harmful ting electronics that are part of clothing or battery chemicals? stuck onto the skin. A.The sweat reacts with the chemicals and Batteries power most wearable devices stores energy. today.Yet those batteries often contain B.The sweat is mixed with electrolytes chemicals that can harm the environment. and changes its chemical makeup. That's where the idea of using a bodily fluid C.The sweat gets rid of some harmful comes into play.Electrolytes(电解质)are chemicals. minerals in your body that have an electric D.The sweat contains minerals called elec- charge.With the device,the sweat serves as trolytes that have an electric charge. the electrolyte."That's kind of a new way of 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for using sweat,observes Mallika Bariya.She is the text? a scientist at the University of California, A.Electrolytes play an important part in Berkeley.She did not take part in the new storing energy study.She says electrolytes are an important B.Working up a sweat may one day power part of these supercapacitors.They're needed up a device for these devices to provide power.Sweat is C.Supercapacitors are better for the envi- interesting,not gross,she argues.It can tell ronment you about someone's health.Also,the chemi- D.Batteries that power devices can harm cal makeup of sweat can change depending on the environment what part of the body makes it. Ⅱ.读后续写 1.How does a supercapacitor work? Taylor opened her sleepy eyes and A.It contains batteries that store energy looked out the window at the foggy field be- chemically which could be used later to low.“NO！”she cried,now fully awake..But charge a device. termilk,the cow,was in Mama's daisy(雏菊) B.It contains batteries that store energy field. physically which could be used later to I must have forgotten to fasten the gate charge a device. last night,Taylor thought as she pulled a C.It is powered by sweat and stores energy sweatshirt over her head.Mama was planning chemically which could be used later to to sell daisy bouquets at the fair next week. charge a device. But Buttermilk was eating the flowers. D.It is powered by sweat and stores energy Taylor hurried outside and grabbed the physically which could be used later to lead rope hanging on the porch."Why can't charge a device. you stay in the field?"she shouted at Butter- 8 1高二英语 milk as she headed across the yard to the dai- Taylor's heart was heavy as she went sy field. back into the house.She had to think of a Buttermilk stood nipping(啃咬)tender way to make it up to her mother. flowers off their stems.Taylor leaped to her 注意： feet and rushed to the cow.Angry and anx- 1.续写词数应为150左右； ious,she thought to herself:"When I grow 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 up,I'll be an artist and paint pictures all day. Paragraph 1: I'll never own a cow.Too much trouble. A painting on the wall caught Taylor's Just as Taylor was about to snap the eye.“That's it,”she whispered. lead rope onto Buttermilk's collar,the family dog,Red,rounded the corner of the house. The cow couldn't stand Red. Buttermilk took off,tearing through the daisies and across the yard.She finally ran through the open gate and into the field. “Thank goodness!”Taylor said as she closed the gate and secured the latch(门闩). Paragraph 2: She turned to look at the flower garden. On the morning of the fair,Taylor Most of the daisies were either eaten or said,"Mama,I have a surprise for you up- crushed. stairs.” Mama came out of the house."What's going on?"she asked.She looked sadly at her garden. “I forgot to latch the gate,”Taylor said. “T'm so sorry.” “I know you are.”Mama sighed and gave Taylor a hug."You learned an important lesson today.” 暑假作业（五） 6.These statistics are important from an >>》 有问必答 ·固双基 〈(<( (ecology)point of view,because they I,单句语法填空 offer much support to our long-term devel- 1.The house that is being built should be opment. (habit)by the new year. Ⅱ.选词填空 2.The professor explained to us what in spite of;have a great influence on;carry (sustain)economic development was. 3.It is said that speed is restricted out;correspond with;out of sympathy;come 30 mph in towns in this country. across;be familiar with;result in 4.In conversation,he smiles (fre- 1.Your description of the events doesn't quent),which makes people feel pleased. hers. 5.In some African countries,thousands of 2. for the poor old man who people are on the point of (starve) was homeless,Mrs.Black gave some mon- to death. ey to him.过好假期每一天暑假作业 12.C考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.doctors医 置定语，hold与cooking classes之间是动宾关系，因而 生；B.police警察；C.neighbors邻居；D.witnesses 用过去分词形式表示被动含义。故填held。 见证人。根据下文“they're grateful to know that 7.When考查连词。句意：说到中国的传统游戏，中国 they live in a community where people are ready to 人一直都是善于交际的人。解读句子结构可知，设空 l4 at a moment's notice”可知，此处说的是邻居 处缺少连词引导状语从句，这里用固定句式when it 们。故选C。 comes to表示“谈到，至于”，位于句首，注意首字母大 13.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，警方拒 写。故填When。 绝透露乔的身份，但邻居们说，他们很高兴知道这起 8.varied/various考查形容词。句意：中国提供多种选 事件有一个快乐的结局。A.title头衔；标题；B. 择让人们保持忙碌。解读句子结构可知，设空处缺少 ending结局；C.development发展；D.clue线索。根 形容词作定语修饰名词options,vary的形容词形式 据上文“you saved my life'”可知，这件事情有一个快 varied和various都可表示“各种各样的”。故填var 乐的结局。故选B。 ied或various。 14.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激，知道他 9.wth考查介词。句意：大多数当地人都非常乐意与 们生活在一个人们随时准备好帮助他人的社区。A 外国游客分享他们的传统，所以下次你去公园散步时 know知道；B.comfort使舒适；C.help帮助；D.pay 不要不好意思问！share sth.with sb.表示“与某人分 付款。根据上文“As more people joined them”和 享某物”，本句中缺少介词with。故填with。 “the neighbors then took5 performing CPR(心 10.a考查冠词。句意：大多数当地人都非常乐意与外 肺复苏)on the man”可推断，这个社区里的人们互 国游客分享他们的传统，所以下次你去公园散步时 相帮助。故选C。 不要不好意思问！go for a walk是因定搭配，表示 15.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：阿方索告诉《华盛顿 “散步”，本句中缺少不定冠词a。故填a, 邮报》：“当发生事故时，他们总是齐心协力。”A.to gether一起；B.up向上；C.off离开；D.over穿过。 暑假作业（四） 根据上文“people are ready to 14 at a moment's notice'”可知，社区里的人时刻准备帮助他人，因此推 【有问必答·固双基】 断，当发生事故时，他们总是齐心协力。pull togeth I.1.sensitive 2.sugary 3.dynamic 4.refresh er“齐心协力”。故选A。 5.discipline 6.dizzy Ⅱ，【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中西方饮食 II.1.to 2.response 3.monthly 4.from 5.stressful 文化的差异及中国的娱乐文化。 6.rewarding 1.curiosity考查名词。句意：中国食物和中西饮食的 IlI.1.deserves our respect 差异都引起了大多数来中国旅游的人的好奇心。解 2.the first one to get to the classroom 读句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，curious 3.noticed him leaving the party 的名词为curiosity,在本句中表示“好奇心”，为不可数 4.What impressed me 名词。故填curiosity. 5.nothing better than 2.traveling/travelling考查状语从句的省略。句意：此 【厚积薄发·勤演练】 外，当你在中国旅行时，你很可能会在饮食方式上发 I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了汗液可以 现一些差异。解读句子结构可知，设空处是由when 作为动力，为电子装备储存并提供电能，同时有利于 引导的状语从句，完整句子为when you are traveling 环境。 travelling,此处省略了you are。.可知省略状语从句中 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段“It is powered by sweat 主语和系动词的前提是从句主语与主句主语一致，且 and can be used to charge a device,(它由汗液供电，可 从句是系表结构。故填traveling或travelling。 以用来给设备充电.)”和“A capacitor is an electrical 3.isen可joyed考查时态和语态。句意：例如，在西方，汤 component that stores energy physically,in a form 通常在用餐开始时作为开胃菜享用，而中国人更喜欢 very much like static electricity.(电容器是一种物理 在用餐结束时享用汤。解读句子结构可知，设空处缺 存储能量的电子部件，其形式非常像静电。)”可知，超 少谓语，动词enjoy与主语soup之间是动宾关系，因 级电容器是由汗液提供动力，物理储存能量，以后可 而用被动语态，根据前后文可知时态为一般现在时， 以用来给设备充电。故选D。 即一般现在时的被动语态，主语是sOup不可数名词， 2.A段落大意题。根据第二段“The findings are excit- 谓语单数形式。故填is enjoyed。 ing because devices powered by sweat could pave the 4.increasingly考查副词。句意：因此，在那些有兴趣 way to wearable tech that is both safer and better for 通过烹饪了解更多中国文化的人中，烹饪课正成为逐 the environment.(这些发现令人兴奋，因为由汗液驱 渐受欢迎的活动。解读句子结构可知，设空处作状语 动的设备可以为更安全更好的可穿戴技术铺平道 修饰形客词popular,.因而用increasing的副词形式。 路。)”可推斯，本段主要讲述这项发现可以用汗液作 故填increasingly。 为动力，为超级电容器储存电能并给可穿戴高科技设 5.further考查副词。句意：如果你想更进一步，请留 备提供电能，这有利于环境。段落其他信息都属于细 意居民在自己家里举办的烹饪课程。根据句意可知， 节描述。故选A。 这里使用了固定短语take it a step further表示“更进 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段的“Electrolytes(电解 一步”。故填further。 are minerals in your body that have an electric 6.held考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想更进一步，请 charge.With the device,the sweat serves as the elec- 留意居民在自己家里举办的烹饪课程。解读句子结 trolyte.(电解质是你体内有电荷的矿物质。使用该 构可知，设空处需填入非谓语作cooking classes的后 装置，汗液作为电解质。)”和“She says electrolytes are 34 高二英语 an important part of these supercapacitors.They're 【厚积薄发·勤演练】 needed for these devices to provide power,(地说，电 I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通用 解质是这些超级电容器的重要组成部分。这些设备 汽车公司宣布了到2040年实现碳中和的期望并为之所 需要它们来提供电力。)”可知，比起电池里的有害化 做的努力。 学物质，汗液里含有电解质，能起到充电的作用，可以 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段“GM said it will take a 代替电池里的有害的化学物质。故选D。 science-based approach to become carbon neutral, 4.B主旨大意题。根据第一段的“One such device is a balancing carbon dioxide emissions.Furthermore,it type of capacitor.It is powered by sweat and can be plans to remove gas-powered vehicle production by used to charge a device.Researchers at the University 2035.It intends that by 2025,40%of its vehicles will of Glasgow in Scotland developed the device.(其中一 be battery powered.(通用汽车表示，将采取基于科学 种装置就是一种电容器。它由汗液供电，可以用来给 的方法实现碳中和，平衡二氧化碳排放。此外，该公 设备充电。苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的研究人员开发了 司计划到2035年停止生产汽油动力汽车。该公司计 这种设备。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一 划到2025年，40%的汽车将由电池驱动)”可知，通用 项研究发现，汗液可以作为动力，为电子装备储存并 公司计划停止生产汽油动力汽车。故选D。 提供电能。因此推断B项“出汗可能有一天会给设备 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段“General Motors is 通电”为最佳标题。故选B。 joining governments and companies around the globe working to establish a safer,greener and better Ⅱ，【参考范文】 world,"said Mary Barra,GM chairman and CEO. Paragraph 1: "We encourage others to work together and make a A painting on the wall caught Taylor's eye. significant influence on our industry and on the econo- "That's it,"she whispered.Taylor raced upstairs.She my as a whole,.”(“通用汽车正与全球各国政府和企 grabbed her art supplies,sat down at her desk and 业一道，努力建立一个更安全、更绿色、更美好的世 looked out of the window at the remaining daisies be- 界，”通用汽车董事长兼首席执行官玛丽·巴拉表示。 low.As her brush moved smoothly across the paper,dai- “我们鼓励其他人共同努力，对我们的行业和整个经 sies came alive.Totally lost in painting,Taylor made one 济产生重大影响。”)”可推知，玛丽·巴拉对通用汽车 painting after another.To keep it a secret,every day 的碳中和方法的态度是支持的。故选A。 Taylor locked herself in her room,committed to painting 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Transportation is more,which Buttermilk couldn't eat any more.Of the largest contributor of greenhouse gas emissions in course,never had she forgotten to lock the gate since the United States,just over 28%,the Environmental then,By the end of the week,she had completed two Protection Agency reported..(美国环境保护署报告 dozen paintings.Appreciating her great masterpieces, 称，交通运输是美国温室气体排放的最大贡献者，占 she couldn't contain her excitement,jumping and clap- 比略高于28%)”可知，在很大程度上，是交通运输导 ping,“I made it..” 致了美国的温室气体排放。故选C。 Paragraph 2: 4.C词句猜测题。根据第五段第三句“Their produc- On the morning of the fair,Taylor said,"Mama,I tion facilities make up the other 25%,but the manu- have a surprise for you upstairs."Out hurried Taylor, facturer aims to control the ratio (by using who exclaimed at the top of her lung excitedly.Mama wind and solar energy.(他们的生产设施占其余 managed a weak smile."Really?Let's see it".Instantly 25%,但manufacturer计划通过使用风能和太阳能来 they reached Taylor's bedroom,Taylor opened the door. 控制这一比率)”可知，能制定计划控制比率的应该是从事 What greeted them were daisy paintings everywhere, 生产的人，所以“the manufacturer'”应为生产者。故选C。 bright and cheerful in the morning light."Wow,"said Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 Mama,unable to utter more words."Do you think any- 在二十年前曾经自学过自制软糖，但最终因未能成功而 one will buy them,Mama?""Oh,yes,sweetie.I'm sure 放弃。如今自己7岁的孙子希望能得到作者亲手制作 they will.And you have a better lesson than I expec- 的软糖作为生日礼物，所以作者又重新开始学习并不断 尝试，终于取得了成功。 ted.”Mama smiled,. 1.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：大约二十年前，在我的 暑假作业（五） 家乡有一个制作糖果的比赛。A,party聚会：B. course课程；C.competition比赛；D.service服务。根 据下一句“The winners could get a year's free sweets 【有问必答·固双基】 from candy companies.”(获胜者可以从糖果公司获得 I.1.habitable 2.sustainable 3.to 4.frequently 一年的免费糖果。)中的“winners”可知，这是场比赛。 5.starving 6.ecological 故选C。 Ⅱ，l.correspond with2.Out of sympathy 2.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说太有吸 3.had a great influence on 4.carrying out 引力了，所以我学习在家做软糖。A.useful有用的； 5.in spite of 6.come across 7.are familiar with B.familiar熟悉的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.help 8.result in ful有帮助的。根据句中“so I learned to make fudge IlI.1.the first person to win at home..”可知，作者决定在家学做软糖，准备参加比 2.The reason why;was that 赛，可见这个奖励对作者非常有吸引力。故选C。 3.if necessary 4.made at the meeting 3,A考查连词词义辨析。句意：我试了很多次，但都没 5.is easy to learn 6.With;supporting 有成功。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or或者：D.un 35