暑假作业(三)-【高考解码·过好假期每一天】2025年高二英语暑假作业

高二英语 keep you restricted in the same life cycle,.(然而，自我 知，汽车发生了碰撞，此处说的是汽车的碰撞声。故 设限也会让你在相同的生命周期中受到限制。)符合 选A。 语境，下文是对选项内容的进一步说明。且选项中的 2.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们跑到门口侦查 limitations与本段小标题呼应。故选G。 这个噪音时，他们发现一个昏迷的人坐在一辆撞坏了 3.D根据上文“We all have some aspect about our 的汽车的车轮旁边。A.hear听见；B.produce产生； selves that we don't like,(我们都有自己不喜欢的方 C.investigate调查；侦查；D.stop停止。根据上文 面。)”和下文“Maybe you have a large sweet tooth and “they ran to their door'”可推断，他们跑向门口去侦查 can't help yourself from eating sweet things.(也许你 这个噪音是怎么回事。故选C。 很爱吃甜食，忍不住要吃甜食。)”推知，空处也在列举 3.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当越来越多的人出现 一个人的行为习惯，D项Maybe you're someone who 在碰撞现场加入他们的行列时，他停止了呼吸，脸色 drinks a lot of alcohol or smokes..(也许你是一个酗酒 发青。A.edge边缘；B.scene景色；场景；C.thought 或抽烟的人。)符合语境，与下文话题一致，且切合本 想法，D.expense货用。根据上文“more people joined 段小标题Lack self control。.故选D。 them”可推断，越来越多的人出现在车祸现场。故 4.B空处为本段小标题，根据下文“Our ability to come 选B。 up with creative solutions for our problems comes 4.D考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.crying哭；B. from our ability to learn and adapt.If you're not learn- driving开车；C.waving摇摆；D.breathing呼吸。根 ing anything,you're not progressing.Leonardo da 据下文“started turning blue”可知，这个人停止了呼 Vinci once said,'Learning never exhausts the mind.' 吸。故选D。 And I believe it..(我们为问题提出创造性解决方案的 5.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：在他们拨打911后，邻 能力来自于我们的学习和适应能力。如果你没有学 居们轮流给这个人做心肺复苏，而黛博拉给他们带来 到任何东西，你就没有进步。菜昂纳多·达·芬奇曾 了水来防止高温。A.trouble问题；麻烦；B.pains痛 经说过：“学习永远不会耗尽大脑。”我相信这一点。)” 苦，C.turns轮到的机会；D.charge收费。根据下文 可知，本较的话题为缺乏造应力和学习力。B项Lack “performing CPR(心肺复苏)on the man”可知，邻居 learning and adaptability(缺乏学习能力和适应能力) 们轮流给这个人做心肺复苏。take turns doing sth. 在句式及内容上均符合要求。故选B。 “轮流做某事”。故选C。 5.E根据上文“When you get stuck on something,you 6.A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.water水；B. are never truly stuck.（当你在某件事上陷入图境时， food食物；C.oil油；D.medicine药物。根据下文“to 你永远不会真正陷入困境。)”和下文“You don't have prevent the heat'”可推断，黛博拉带来水来预防高温。 to be working hard to overcome that barrier,rather 故选A。 change your thinking in how you're approaching the 7.D考查副词词义辩析。句意：一辆救护车最终赶到 problem,(你不必务力克服这个障碍，而是改变你处 了，并将这名男子送到了医院。A.suddenly突然：B. 理问题的思路。)”可知，有时我们并不是真的陷入了 slowly慢慢地；C.definitely明确地；D.eventually最 困境，而是努力不够。E项It means that what you are 终。根据下文“took the man to the hospital'”可知，开 currently doing isn't enough to get you over the barri- 始邻居们对这个人实施急救，最终救护车到了。故 ©r.(这意味着你目前所做的还不足以让你克服障碍，) 选D。 符合题意，且选项中的get you over the barrier与后文 8.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于担心最坏的情况， 中的overcome that barrier呼应。故选Ee 她和另一个Good Samaritans担心这个男人不能幸 存。A.return归还；B.survive幸存；C.escape逃遵； 暑假作业（三） D.admit承认。根据上文“Fearing the worst'”可推断， 这里说的是最坏的结果，这个人无法幸存。故选B。 9.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“每个人都在外边， 【有问必答·固双基】 我们都是担心的，”她说。A.concerned担心的；B. I.1.physically 2.Being examined 3.involved satisfied满足的；C.desperate绝望的；D.curious好 4.from 5.reliable 6.reliable 奇的。根据上文“Fearing the worst,she and the other II,1.decide on 2.straight away 3.In response to Good Samaritans worried”可知，人们都很担心。故 4.rely on 5.came up with 6.over and over again 选A。 7.After all 8.led to 10.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生一周后，社 IlI.1.What I'm trying to say is 区里出现了一个标示。A.took place发生；B.re 2.I was convinced that mained仍旧；C.lasted持续；D.began开始。根据 3.although I didn't say so at the time 下文标示上的内容“Good Samaritans of Potomac 4.It is said that Ave一you saved my life!”可知，这是在事故发生一 5.Personally speaking 周后出现的。故选A。 【厚积薄发·勤演练】 11.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，警方拒 I,【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个社区里的 绝透露乔的身份，但邻居们说，他们很高兴知道这起 邻居们共同救助一个身份不明的人的故事。 事件有一个快乐的结局。A.offered提供；B.tried 1.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿方索和黛博拉·成 尝试；C.decided决定；D.declined拒绝。根据下文 康姆斯在家里看电视时，街上的汽车的碰撞声让他们 "but the 12 say that they are simply happy to 感到惊讶。A.crash碰撞；B.race党赛；C.exhibition know that the incident had a happy 13”和常识 展览；D.fair展销会。根据下文的“a crashed car”可 可知，警方拒绝透漏乔的身份。故选D。 33 过好假期每一天暑假作业 12.C考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.doctors医 置定语，hold与cooking classes之间是动宾关系，因而 生；B.police警察；C.neighbors邻居；D.witnesses 用过去分词形式表示被动含义。故填held。 见证人。根据下文“they're grateful to know that 7.When考查连词。句意：说到中国的传统游戏，中国 they live in a community where people are ready to 人一直都是善于交际的人。解读句子结构可知，设空 l4 at a moment's notice”可知，此处说的是邻居 处缺少连词引导状语从句，这里用固定句式when it 们。故选C。 comes to表示“谈到，至于”，位于句首，注意首字母大 13.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，警方拒 写。故填When。 绝透露乔的身份，但邻居们说，他们很高兴知道这起 8.varied/various考查形容词。句意：中国提供多种选 事件有一个快乐的结局。A.title头衔；标题；B. 择让人们保持忙碌。解读句子结构可知，设空处缺少 ending结局；C.development发展；D.clue线索。根 形容词作定语修饰名词options,vary的形容词形式 据上文“you saved my life'”可知，这件事情有一个快 varied和various都可表示“各种各样的”。故填var 乐的结局。故选B。 ied或various。 14.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激，知道他 9.wth考查介词。句意：大多数当地人都非常乐意与 们生活在一个人们随时准备好帮助他人的社区。A 外国游客分享他们的传统，所以下次你去公园散步时 know知道；B.comfort使舒适；C.help帮助；D.pay 不要不好意思问！share sth.with sb.表示“与某人分 付款。根据上文“As more people joined them”和 享某物”，本句中缺少介词with。故填with。 “the neighbors then took5 performing CPR(心 10.a考查冠词。句意：大多数当地人都非常乐意与外 肺复苏)on the man”可推断，这个社区里的人们互 国游客分享他们的传统，所以下次你去公园散步时 相帮助。故选C。 不要不好意思问！go for a walk是因定搭配，表示 15.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：阿方索告诉《华盛顿 “散步”，本句中缺少不定冠词a。故填a, 邮报》：“当发生事故时，他们总是齐心协力。”A.to gether一起；B.up向上；C.off离开；D.over穿过。 暑假作业（四） 根据上文“people are ready to 14 at a moment's notice'”可知，社区里的人时刻准备帮助他人，因此推 【有问必答·固双基】 断，当发生事故时，他们总是齐心协力。pull togeth I.1.sensitive 2.sugary 3.dynamic 4.refresh er“齐心协力”。故选A。 5.discipline 6.dizzy Ⅱ，【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中西方饮食 II.1.to 2.response 3.monthly 4.from 5.stressful 文化的差异及中国的娱乐文化。 6.rewarding 1.curiosity考查名词。句意：中国食物和中西饮食的 IlI.1.deserves our respect 差异都引起了大多数来中国旅游的人的好奇心。解 2.the first one to get to the classroom 读句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，curious 3.noticed him leaving the party 的名词为curiosity,在本句中表示“好奇心”，为不可数 4.What impressed me 名词。故填curiosity. 5.nothing better than 2.traveling/travelling考查状语从句的省略。句意：此 【厚积薄发·勤演练】 外，当你在中国旅行时，你很可能会在饮食方式上发 I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了汗液可以 现一些差异。解读句子结构可知，设空处是由when 作为动力，为电子装备储存并提供电能，同时有利于 引导的状语从句，完整句子为when you are traveling 环境。 travelling,此处省略了you are。.可知省略状语从句中 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段“It is powered by sweat 主语和系动词的前提是从句主语与主句主语一致，且 and can be used to charge a device,(它由汗液供电，可 从句是系表结构。故填traveling或travelling。 以用来给设备充电.)”和“A capacitor is an electrical 3.isen可joyed考查时态和语态。句意：例如，在西方，汤 component that stores energy physically,in a form 通常在用餐开始时作为开胃菜享用，而中国人更喜欢 very much like static electricity.(电容器是一种物理 在用餐结束时享用汤。解读句子结构可知，设空处缺 存储能量的电子部件，其形式非常像静电。)”可知，超 少谓语，动词enjoy与主语soup之间是动宾关系，因 级电容器是由汗液提供动力，物理储存能量，以后可 而用被动语态，根据前后文可知时态为一般现在时， 以用来给设备充电。故选D。 即一般现在时的被动语态，主语是sOup不可数名词， 2.A段落大意题。根据第二段“The findings are excit- 谓语单数形式。故填is enjoyed。 ing because devices powered by sweat could pave the 4.increasingly考查副词。句意：因此，在那些有兴趣 way to wearable tech that is both safer and better for 通过烹饪了解更多中国文化的人中，烹饪课正成为逐 the environment.(这些发现令人兴奋，因为由汗液驱 渐受欢迎的活动。解读句子结构可知，设空处作状语 动的设备可以为更安全更好的可穿戴技术铺平道 修饰形客词popular,.因而用increasing的副词形式。 路。)”可推斯，本段主要讲述这项发现可以用汗液作 故填increasingly。 为动力，为超级电容器储存电能并给可穿戴高科技设 5.further考查副词。句意：如果你想更进一步，请留 备提供电能，这有利于环境。段落其他信息都属于细 意居民在自己家里举办的烹饪课程。根据句意可知， 节描述。故选A。 这里使用了固定短语take it a step further表示“更进 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段的“Electrolytes(电解 一步”。故填further。 are minerals in your body that have an electric 6.held考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想更进一步，请 charge.With the device,the sweat serves as the elec- 留意居民在自己家里举办的烹饪课程。解读句子结 trolyte.(电解质是你体内有电荷的矿物质。使用该 构可知，设空处需填入非谓语作cooking classes的后 装置，汗液作为电解质。)”和“She says electrolytes are 34高二英语 Final thoughts C.We shouldn't bottle up our own weaknesses. When you get stuck on something,you D.Maybe you're someone who drinks a lot of are never truly stuck.5 You don't have to alcohol or smokes. be working hard to overcome that barrier, E.It means that what you are currently doing rather change your thinking in how you're isn't enough to get you over the barrier. approaching the problem.Give it time and F.Whether it's career or health,one must be keep working at it. sacrificed in order for the other to succeed. A.Lack self confidence G.However,limitations are also the things B.Lack learning and adaptability that keep you restricted in the same life cycle. 暑假作业（三） 有问必答 4.No one can say which brand will feel best ·固双基 ((( on your feet,so you have to I.单句语法填空 the feel of each pair. 1.It is reported that (physical)at- 5.After much consideration,she tractive people are more likely to be treated a novel solution to the problem. well by others. 6.The process of realizing your dreams has 2. (examine)once every two years, always been a process of challenging your whether it is a car or a bus,is the rule that limits all drivers must obey. 10 minutes of daily exercise 3.I didn't want to get (involve)in is better than nothing. the quarrel between Tom and Jack,so I 8.His laziness his failure in walked out. the test last year. Ⅲ.完成句子 4.The firemen arrived in no time,and the fire 1.我想说的是我等不及要看你今晚的表演了。 was prevented spreading quickly. that I can't wait 5.He is a (rely)person and you to see what you are performing tonight. can ask him for help. 2.我盯着暗处，确信那里的确有东西在盯着我看。 6.Our travel agency is (rely),and I stared into the dark and we try to describe our centers as realistically there was something out there watc- as possible. hing me. Ⅱ.选词填空 3.我觉得他错了，不过我当时没有说出来。 in response to;rely on;over and over again; I felt he was wrong, after all;straight away;decide on;come up with;lead to 4.据说日出的景色非常美，可是我以前从未 看见过。 1.Early in your project,you should first the scene of sun- which type of material to use. rise is very beautiful,but I had never seen 2.When the bell rang,the children were re- it before. quired to hand in their examination papers 5.对我来说，旅行的意义是寻找和丰富生活 的体验。 3 the novel coronavirus pneu- searching and enric- monia,all large gatherings have been can- hing the experience of life is the real mean- celled. ing of travel. 过好假期每一天暑假作业 5.A.trouble 厚积薄发·勤演练 B.pains C.turns D.charge I,完形填空 6.A.water B.food After neighbors gathered together to C.oil D.medicine save the life of an unidentified man earlier 7.A.suddenly B.slowly this month,he used a sign to thank everyone C.definitely D.eventually for coming to his rescue. 8.A.return B.survive Alphonso and Deborah Williams were C.escape D.admit surprised by the sound of a car 1 on their 9.A.concerned B.satisfied street as they were watching television at C.desperate D.curious home.As they ran to their door to 2 the 10.A.took place B.remained sound of the noise,they found an unconscious man sitting beside the wheel of a crashed car. C.lasted D.began As more people joined them at the 3 of 11.A.offered B.tried the crash,he stopped 4 and started turn- C.decided D.declined ing blue. 12.A.doctors B.police After they dialed 911,the neighbors then C.neighbors D.witnesses took5 performing CPR(心肺复苏)on 13.A.title B.ending the man while Deborah brought them 6 C.development D.clue to prevent the heat.An ambulance 7 ar- 14.A.know B.comfort rived and took the man to the hospital.Fea- C.help D.pay ring the worst,she and the other Good Sa- 15.A.together B.up maritans worried that the man wasn't going C.off D.over to 8."Everybody was out there,we were Ⅱ.语法填空 all9,”she said. Chinese food and the differences between One week after the incident 10 a Chinese and Western diets are both things sign appeared in the neighborhood.It read: that cause the 1. (curious)of most "Good Samaritans of Potomac Ave-you people who visit China.Moreover,when saved my life!Your quick,immediate,steady 2. travel)through China,you'll CPR action saved me.Forever grateful,Joe. most likely pick up on a few differences in the Police 11 to identify Joe after the ac- way of eating food.For example,soup in the cident,but the 12 say that they are sim- West 3. (enjoy)generally as an ap- ply happy to know that the incident had a happy 13-and they're grateful to know petizer(开胃菜)at the start of a meal,.while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the that they live in a community where people end of a meal. are ready to 14 at a moment's notice. Alphonso told The Post:"When there's You might also notice some distinct differ- an accident,they will always pull 15." ences in meal preparation and cooking tech- 1.A.crash B.race niques.Therefore,cooking classes are becom- C.exhibition D.fair ing an 4. (increasing)popular activ- 2.A.hear B.produce ity among those interested in learning more a- C.investigate D.stop bout China's culture through its cuisine.If 3.A.edge B.scene you're looking to take it a step 5. C.thought D.expense (far),keep an eye out for cooking classes 4.A.crying B.driving 6. (hold)by residents in their own C.waving D.breathing homes. 高二英语} 7. it comes to traditional Chi- and Chinese chess to kids'games like nese games,the Chinese have always been so- Chinese jump rope,China offers 8. ciable people.Despite the country's super (vary)options to keep people busy.Most lo technological advancement and the increasing cals are more than happy to share their tradi- popularity of personal electronic devices,the tions 9. foreign visitors,so don't be majority of Chinese would rather spend time shy to ask the next time you go for 10. socializing with others than sit alone at home.From popular board games like Go walk through the park! 暑假作业（四） Ⅲ.完成句子 有问必答 ·固双基 1.无论一个工作多么普通，它在社会中起着 I.单词拼写 作用，值得我们尊重。 1.Don't be so (敏感的)and I am No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a not criticizing you. part in society and 2.Avoiding foods high in fat,salt and calori- 2.他总是每天第一个到达教室。 es,along with (含糖的)drinks, He is always can reduce the risk of cancer. every day. 3.I am very happy to join this young and 3.我看见他匆匆地离开了晚会。 (有活力的)team. in a hurry. 4,使我印象最深刻的是残疾人乐观的生活 4.To (使恢复精力)themselves,the 态度。 employees in the computer company usually most is the optimistic have a coffee or tea during their break time. attitude of the disabled. 5.Parents should strike a balance between 5.没有比和你一起去烧烤更好的事了。 (约束)and love,letting their There is to go to the children try something themselves. barbecue with you. 6.Her head still hurt,and she felt slightly (头晕目眩的). 厚积薄发 ·勤演练 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 I.阅读理解 1.Drinking too much alcohol will do damage Creating devices that are better for the your liver as well as your brain. environment may involve working up a good 2.Salvador called his boss on the radio,but sweat.That's because engineers are using there was no (respond). sweat to make systems that store energy.One 3.Aside from his (month)salary,he such device is a type of capacitor.It is pow- ered by sweat and can be used to charge a de- also earns a good wage for a part-time job vice.Researchers at the University of Glas- in that company. gow in Scotland developed the device.A ca- 4.It's wonderful to have a month in the far- pacitor is an electrical component that stores away village,free all worries. energy physically,in a form very much like 5.Lack of sleep is likely to have a big impact static electricity.In contrast,batteries store on people who lead a (stress)life. energy chemically. 6.I believe the experience will make your life The system recently developed is a su- more colorful and (reward). percapacitor.This is a capacitor with two 7