暑假作业(二)-【高考解码·过好假期每一天】2025年高二英语暑假作业

高二英语 6.A.found B.started 11.A.sets aside B.takes in C.changed D.adapted C.turns into D.passes by 7.A.thought B.said 12.A.enjoy B.motivate C.looked D.guessed C.challenge D.persuade 8.A.problem B.concerns 13.A.culture B.feeling C.details D.ideas C.phenomenon D.way 9.A.happy B.busy 14.A.effective B.precious C.nervous D.lazy C.obvious D.expensive 10.A.discovered B.remembered 15.A.entirely B.possibly C.warned D.thought C.actually D.simply 暑假作业（二） Ⅲ.完成句子 >>>> 有问必答 ·固双基 < 1.据说对所有国外来的船舶都要进行检疫。 I.单词拼写 should 1.China needs (投资)in scientific be performed quarantine. research institutions and universities in 2.受伤严重，她不得不被立刻送往医院。 basic research of quantum(量子)science she had to be sent to technology. hospital at once. 2.It's confirmed by the Australian govern- 3.所有相关的人都要求在表上签名。 ment that the world's largest and relatively will be re- well-protected reef system is increasingly quired to sign their names in the form. in (下降). 4.温斯顿·丘吉尔的这句话告诉我们，失败 3.The bronze horse head (雕像)，a 之后不应该气馁 treasure from China's Old Summer Palace This quotation from Winston Churchill that went missing 160 years ago,returned tells us that we shouldn't to its original palace on Tuesday. 5.这三个国家惊奇地发现自己和平统一了， 4.For himself he wanted nothing but to be the 而不是通过战争 (谦卑的)servant of his country. To their surprise,the three countries 5.We want to make this truly (值得 instead of by war. 纪念的)day for the children. 6.However,this is not a p situa- 厚积薄发·勤演练 ((( tion,as many people may change the values I,阅读理解 of their lives. When my mother died a few years ago, Ⅱ.单句语法填空 we looked through boxes in which she had 1.Many of the bodies were burned beyond all lovingly stored her children's lives.Hand- (recognize). written report cards from grade school.News 2.The company has looked at a number of cuttings about games.Postcards from sum- ways of (expand). mer camps.And so many photos:birthdays, 3.We can't guarantee (offer)you a graduations,weddings and trips to wonderful job when you get there. places. (criticise)by his teacher,the lit- After my father's death,I found many tle boy was in low spirits. handwritten pity letters from his friends.Re- 5.The new mayor declined (make) reading them once a year,I am transported a comment on the accident. back to the time I miss so much.Of course,I 过好假期每一天暑假作业 received many emails about Dad as well,but I 3.What benefit does collecting physical mem- wouldn't begin to know how or where to find orabilia bring to children? them.Besides,personal messages are more A.It cures their illnesses. meaningful when presented in the hand of the B.It makes them feel relaxed. sender. C.It keeps their life under control. My kids,now in their 20s,have mostly D.It helps them lead a comfortable life. digital keepsakes.Increasingly they rely on 4.Why does the author raise some questions Facebook to store memories.Their letters in the last paragraph? from college,sent by email,are long gone. A.To explain a unique collection. Many photos,never printed,have disap- B.To offer direct support to the boy. peared.I really worry that for them. C.To encourage readers to share their ideas. In Andrew Hoskins'new book Digital D.To show her worry about the loss of Memory Studies,he concludes,"Despite the collecting. gradual disappearance of photographs,letters Ⅱ.七选五 and other objects that are reminders of people The biggest misconception that I've ever and past experiences,their keeping is like heard of is that in order for us to find success holding on to those people and experiences." in anything,we must be willing to give up Digital items offer nothing of the kind. something else.1 Mark B.McKinley explained that collec- Over the years,I've come to realize that ting physical memorabilia(值得纪念的事物) isn't true.As I grow,I find several things are can serve as a means of control to bring out a truly stopping us from living a more fulfilling comfort zone in one's life,calming fears and life.Below are some. easing worries.It's no wonder that children Place limitations on yourself are fond of collecting things-it's important On the surface,limitations are the things to their development. that stop you from achieving something.2 One mother says,"My son collects pieces You'll keep facing the same problems,forced of broken stones."The kid might become a to make the same choices,and perform the great geologist or a successful businessman. same actions repeatedly.They define your But will his mom print out a photo of that u- current circumstances and to that extent de- nique collection?Will his degree in geology be fine your quality of life. memorialized on paper,or will he be given a Lack self-control digital diploma?And will he collect his first We all have some aspect about ourselves paycheck or will he be paid by direct deposit? that we don't like.3 Maybe you have a 1.What can be concluded from the first three large sweet tooth and can't help yourself from paragraphs? eating sweet things.When you have a lack of A.People don't collect physical objects. self-control,those habits are going to remain B.Hard copies fail to preserve our memory. with you until you find some way to remove C.Physical objects aren't collected for memory. them. D.Memories are stored on the Internet forever. 2.What is Andrew Hoskins'attitude towards Our ability to come up with creative so- digital memory? lutions for our problems comes from our abil- A.He is against it. ity to learn and adapt.If you're not learning B.He is hopeful about it. anything,you're not progressing.Leonardo da C.He is confused about it. Vinci once said,"Learning never exhausts the D.He doesn't care about it. mind.And I believe it. 高二英语 Final thoughts C.We shouldn't bottle up our own weaknesses. When you get stuck on something,you D.Maybe you're someone who drinks a lot of are never truly stuck.5 You don't have to alcohol or smokes. be working hard to overcome that barrier, E.It means that what you are currently doing rather change your thinking in how you're isn't enough to get you over the barrier. approaching the problem.Give it time and F.Whether it's career or health,one must be keep working at it. sacrificed in order for the other to succeed. A.Lack self confidence G.However,limitations are also the things B.Lack learning and adaptability that keep you restricted in the same life cycle. 暑假作业（三） 有问必答 4.No one can say which brand will feel best ·固双基 ((<( on your feet,so you have to I,单句语法填空 the feel of each pair. 1.It is reported that (physical)at- 5.After much consideration,she tractive people are more likely to be treated a novel solution to the problem. well by others. 6.The process of realizing your dreams has 2 (examine)once every two years, always been a process of challenging your whether it is a car or a bus,is the rule that limits all drivers must obey. 10 minutes of daily exercise 3.I didn't want to get (involve)in is better than nothing. the quarrel between Tom and Jack,so I 8.His laziness his failure in walked out. the test last year. Ⅲ.完成句子 4.The firemen arrived in no time,and the fire 1.我想说的是我等不及要看你今晚的表演了。 was prevented spreading quickly. that I can't wait 5.He is a (rely)person and you to see what you are performing tonight. can ask him for help. 2.我盯着暗处，确信那里的确有东西在盯着我看。 6.Our travel agency is (rely),and I stared into the dark and we try to describe our centers as realistically there was something out there watc- as possible. hing me. Ⅱ.选词填空 3.我觉得他错了，不过我当时没有说出来。 in response to:rely on:over and over again: I felt he was wrong, after all;straight away;decide on;come up with;lead to 4.据说日出的景色非常美，可是我以前从未 看见过。 1.Early in your project,you should first the scene of sun- which type of material to use. rise is very beautiful,but I had never seen 2.When the bell rang,the children were re- it before. quired to hand in their examination papers 5.对我来说，旅行的意义是寻找和丰富生活 的体验。 the novel coronavirus pneu- searching and enric- monia,all large gatherings have been can- hing the experience of life is the real mean- celled. ing of travel.过好假期每一天暑假作业 现：B.remembered记得：C.warned警告：D.thought many handwritten pity letters from his friends. 认为。通过自身的经历，发现人们通常存在一种普 亲去世后，我发现许多他朋友的亲笔书信。)”和第三 遍现象，当你有太多空闲时间的时候，它往往只是变 "My kids,now in their 20s,have mostly digital 成没有什么意义的时间，故选A。 keepsakes.Increasingly they rely on Facebook to store 11.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发现当你有太多的 memories.Their letters from college,sent by email, 空闲时间时，它就变成了“时间”。A.sets aside留 are long gone.Many photos,never printed,have disap- 出；B.takes in吸收：C.turns into变成：D.passes by peared..I really worry that for them.(我的孩子，现在 擦身而过。根据“when you have too much free time, 20多岁，大部分都有电子纪念品。他们越来越依赖 it just”可知，当你有太多空闲时间的时候，它往往只 Facebook来存储记忆。他们通过电子邮件寄来的大 是变成没有什么意义的时间，故选C。 学来信早已不见了。许多从未印刷的照片消失了。 I2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你一开始并没有什 我真的为他们担心。)”可推知，实物不是记忆的载体 么事情要做的时候，激励自己去做有趣的事情就会 了。故选C。 变得更加困难。A.enjoy享受：B.motivate激励：C. 2.A推理判断题。根据第四段“·Despite the gradual challenge挑战；D.persuade说服。根据语境，当你 disappearance of photographs,letters and other ob- 开始无所事事时，就很难激发你做一些有趣的事情 jects that are reminders of people and past experi- 的积极性，motivate在此处意为“激励，激发…的积 ences,their keeping is like holding on to those people 极性，成为…的动机”，特合语境，故选B。 and experiences.'Digital items offer nothing of the 13.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个奇怪的现 kind.(尽管照片，信件和其他能提醒人们和过去经历 象，但我想对大多数人来说都是一样的。A.culture 的物品逐渐消失，但保留它们就像是紧紧抓住那些人 文化：B.feeling感觉：C.phenomenon现象；D.way 和经历。而数码产品则没有这种功能。)”可知，A 方法。空闲时间多了，却不知合理利用，没有做自己 drew Hoskins认为电子产品不能像具体的物体那样 想做的事情，这是多数人存在的一种普遍现象，故 储存记忆，所以他反对用电子产品储存记忆。故 选C。 选A。 14.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你只有一点点空 3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mark B.McKin- 闲时间时，它变得更加珍贵，所以你好好利用它，但 ley explained that collecting physical memorabilia( 当空闲时间一下子多起来的时候，你只会浪费它。 得纪念的事物)can serve as a means of control to A.effective有效的：B.precious宝责的：C,obvious bring out a comfort zone in one's life,calming fears 显然的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“When you and easing worries.(Mark B.McKinley解释说，收集 only have a little bit of free time”"可知，当你只有一 实物纪念品可以作为一种控制手段，在一个人的生活 点，点空闲时间，它就会变得宝贵(precious),因此也 中带来一个舒适区，平息恐惧和缓解担忧。)”可知，收 就会好好利用它。故选B。 集实物纪念品可以让孩子们感到放松。故选B l5.D考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.entirely完 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“But will his mom 全；B.possibly可能：C.actually事实上；D.simply仅 print out a photo of that unique collection?Will his 仅，只是。根据上文“T'vel0 that when you have degree in geology be memorialized on paper,or will he too much free time,it just 11·time'”可知，当你 be given a digital diploma?And will he collect his 有太多空闲时间的时候，它往往只是(just)变成没有 first paycheck or will he be paid by direet deposit? 什么意义的时间，因此你只会(simply)浪费它，just (但是他的妈妈会打印出一张独一无二的照片吗？他 与此处的simply为语义重现，故选D。 在地质学上的学位会被记录在纸上，还是会被授予一 个数字文凭？他会收到他的第一笔薪水还是直接存 暑假作业（二） 入？)”可知，此处这三个问题与本段前两句对应，作者 连续提出这三个问题来表示她对收藏具体物件储存 【有问必答·固双基】 记忆消失的担心。故选D。 I.1.investment 2.decline 3.sculpture 4.humble Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是说明文，列举了一些阻碍个人 5.memorable 6.permanent 实现抱负的原因。 II.1.recognition 2.expansion 3.to offer 1.F空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据前文“The big 4.Criticised 5.to make gest misconception that I've ever heard of is that in IlI.1.It is said that all ships coming from abroad order for us to find success in anything,we must be 2.Seriously injured 3.All the people concerned willing to give up something else.(我所听过的最大的 4.get/be discouraged right after failure 误解是为了在所有事情上取得成功，我们必须愿意放 5.found themselves united peacefully 弃一些其他的东西。)”可知，下文继续陈述我们为了 【厚积薄发·勤演练】 成功必须要放弃一些东西。F项Whether it's career I,【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社 or health.one must be sacrificed in order for the other 会的发晨，现在越来越多的人使用电子产品来代替传统 to succeed.(不管是事业还是健康，为了让一方成功， 的物品来保存记忆，这让作者开始担忧起来。 必须牺牲另一方。)承接上文。故选F。 l.C推理判断题。根据第一段“When my mother died 2.G根据下文“You'lI keep facing the same problems, a few years ago,we looked through boxes in which forced to make the same choices,and perform the she had lovingly stored her children's lives..(几年前， same actions repeatedly.(你将继续面临同样的问题， 当我母亲去世时，我们翻看了地用爱心储存孩子们生 被迫做出同样的选择，并重复执行同样的操作，)”可 活的盒子.)”；第二段“After my father's death,I found 知，G项However,limitations are also the things that 32 高二英语 keep you restricted in the same life cycle..(然而，自我 知，汽车发生了碰撞，此处说的是汽车的碰撞声。故 设限也会让你在相同的生命周期中受到限制。)符合 选A。 语境，下文是对选项内客的进一步说明。且选项中的 2C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们跑到门口侦查 limitations与本段小标题呼应。故选G。 这个噪音时，他们发现一个昏迷的人坐在一辆撞坏了 3.D根据上文“We all have some aspect about our- 的汽车的车轮旁边。A.hear听见：B.produce产生： selves that we don't like,(我们都有自己不喜欢的方 C.investigate调查；侦查：D.stop停止。根据上文 面。)”和下文“Maybe you have a large sweet tooth and “they ran to their door'”可推断，他们跑向门口去侦查 can't help yourself from eating sweet things.(也许你 这个噪音是怎么回事。故选C。 很爱吃甜食，忍不住要吃甜食。)”推知，空处也在列举 3.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当越来越多的人出现 一个人的行为习惯，D项Maybe you're someone who 在碰撞现场加入他们的行列时，他停止了呼吸，脸色 drinks a lot of alcohol or smokes..(也许你是一个酗酒 发青。A.edge边缘；B.scene景色：场景：C.thought 或抽烟的人。)符合语境，与下文话题一致，且切合本 想法；D.expense货用。根据上文“more people joined 段小标题Lack self control。故选D, them”可推断，越来越多的人出现在车祸现场。故 4,B空处为本段小标题，根据下文“Our ability to come 选B。 up with creative solutions for our problems comes 4.D考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.crying哭：B. from our ability to learn and adapt.If you're not learn- driving开车；C.waving摇摆；D.breathing呼吸。根 ing anything,you're not progressing.Leonardo da 据下文“started turning blue'”可知，这个人停止了呼 Vinci once said,'Learning never exhausts the mind.' 吸。故选D And I believe it..(我们为问题提出创造性解决方案的 5.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：在他们拔打911后，邻 能力来自于我们的学习和造应能力。如果你没有学 居们轮流给这个人做心肺复苏，而黛博拉给他们带来 到任何东西，你就没有进步。菜昂纳多·达·芬奇曾 了水来防止高温。A.trouble问题；麻顷；B.pains痛 经说过：“学习永远不会耗尽大脑。”我相信这一点。)” 若：C.turns轮到的机会：D.charge收费。根据下文 可知，本段的话题为缺乏适应力和学习力。B项Lack “performing CPR(心肺复苏)on the man'”可知，邻居 learning and adaptability(缺乏学习能力和适应能力) 们轮流给这个人做心肺复苏。take turns doing sth. 在句式及内容上均符合要求。故选B。 “轮流做某事”。故选C。 5.E根据上文“When you get stuck on something,you 6.A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.water水：B. are never truly stuck,(当你在某件事上陷入困境时， food食物：C.oil油；D.medicine药物。根据下文“to 你永远不会真正陷入困境。)”和下文“You don't have prevent the heat”可推断，黛博拉带来水来预防高温。 to be working hard to overcome that barrier,rather 故选A。 change your thinking in how you're approaching the 7.D考查副词词义辩析。句意：一辆数护车最终赶到 problem.(你不必努力克服这个障碍，而是改变你处 了，并将这名男子送到了医院。A.suddenly突然：B. 理问题的思路。)”可知，有时我们并不是真的陷入了 slowly慢慢地；C,definitely明确地：D.eventually最 困境，而是努力不够。E项It means that what you are 终。根据下文“took the man to the hospital'”可知，开 currently doing isn't enough to get you over the barri- 始邻居们对这个人实施急救，最终救护车到了。故 r.(这意味着你目前所做的还不足以让你克服障碍。) 选D。 符合题意，且选项中的get you over the barrier与后文 8.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于担心最坏的情况， 中的overcome that barrier呼应。故选E。 她和另一个Good Samaritans担心这个男人不能幸 存。A.return归还；B.survive幸存；C.escape逃避： 暑假作业（三） D.admit承认。根据上文“Fearing the worst'”可推断， 这里说的是最坏的结果，这个人无法幸存。故选B。 9.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“每个人都在外边， 【有问必答·固双基】 我们都是担心的，”地说。A.concerned担心的；B. I.1.physically 2.Being examined 3.involved satisfied满足的；C.desperate绝望的；D.curious好 4.from 5.reliable 6.reliable 奇的。根据上文“Fearing the worst,she and the other II.1.decide on 2.straight away 3.In response to Good Samaritans worried”可知，人们都很担心。故 4.rely on 5.came up with 6.over and over again 选A 7.After all 8.led to 10.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生一周后，社 IlI.1.What I'm trying to say is 区里出现了一个标示。A.took place发生；B.re 2.I was convinced that mained仍旧：C.lasted持续：D.began开始。根据 3.although I didn't say so at the time 下文标示上的内客“Good Samaritans of Potomac 4.It is said that Ave一you saved my life!”可知，这是在事故发生一 5.Personally speaking 周后出现的。故选A。 【厚积薄发·勒演练】 11.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，警方拒 I,【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个社区里的 绝透露乔的身份，但邻居们说，他们很高兴知道这起 邻居们共同数助一个身份不明的人的故事。 事件有一个快乐的结局。A.offered提供：B.tried 1.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：阿方索和黛博拉·威 尝试；C.decided决定：D.declined拒绝。根据下文 康姆斯在家里看电视时，街上的汽车的碰撞声让他们 "but the 12 say that they are simply happy to 感到惊讶。A.crash碰撞；B.race竞赛；C.exhibition know that the incident had a happy 13"和常识 展览：D.fair展销会。根据下文的“a crashed car”可 可知，警方拒绝透福乔的身份。故选D。 33