暑假作业(一)-【高考解码·过好假期每一天】2025年高二英语暑假作业

高二英语 参考答案 1.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后、下班后，或 暑假作业（一） 者周末的时候，能为自己挤出点时间很不错。A.m possible不可能；B.great极好的：C.selfish自私的：D. 【有问必答·固双基】 convenient方使的。根据首句“Don't you love it when I.1.ranking 2.influential 3.subjective 4.realistic you have a bit of free time?”可知，放学后，下班后，或 5.conveyed 6.particularly 者周末的时候为自己挤出一点空闲时间是一件美好 II.1.set;apart from 2.be fond of 3.concentrate on 的(great)事情。故选B。 4.turned to 5.in particular 6.build upon 2.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：它是自由的，因为它不 7.as early as 8.As a result 是花在工作或学习上的时间。A.squeezed挤出：B. Ⅲ，l,It appears that2.was fascinated by taken花费，拿；C,spent花费：D.spread传播，仲展。 3.leave her alone 根据句意可知，该句使用固定短语“spend some time 4.When you are)faced with difficultiesWhen doing sth.",“2 not working or studying”为过去 you face difficulties When facing difficulties 分词短语作后置定语修饰time。take作“花货”之意 5.to become the star on our football team 时，常用句型为“It takes sb.some time to do sth..”,因 【厚积薄发·勤演练】 此排除B项，故选C I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是看电视放松一下， 奥地利生物学家约翰内斯·弗里茨为了防止他心爱的 还是做一顿美味的饭莱来减压？A.sleep睡觉：B.sit 稀有鸟类灭绝，决定教它们一条新的迁徙路线。 坐；C.eat吃：D.relax放松。结合前句不用工作和学 l1.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Determined to 习，看电视和做饭是“放松(relax)”和减压的方式，故 save them,he decided to teach the birds a new,safer 选D。 migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny air- 4.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我四月底结束了助教 craft.He was confident that he could succeed in this 的工作。A,finished结束；B.began开始；C.continued daring,unconventional plan.(为了拯救它们，他决定 继续：D.enjoyed享受。根据“free time at home with 用一架小型飞机亲自引导它们，数它们一条新的、更 my parents'”可知在四月底作者结束了助教工作，故 安全的迁徒路线。他有信心在这个大胆的、非传统的 选A。 计划中取得成功。)”可知，约輸内斯·弗里茨的计划 5.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在我开始一份新 是带领秃鸭沿着一条新的路线迁徙。故选B。 工作之前，我有一整个月的空闲时间和我的父母在家 2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“causing the birds 里。A.year年：B.week周：C.month月：D.summer to disappear entirely from the wild(导致鸟类完全从 夏天。根据下文“Ihad8 about what I would do 野外消失)”可知，欧洲人不停地猎杀这些乌，并在野 during this month off”可知有一个月的假期，故选C。 外毁灭了最后一只，故画线词与Destroyed“毁灭，破 6,B考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我开始一份新 坏”意义相近。故选A。 工作之前，我有一整个月的空闲时间和我的父母待在 3.D推理判断題。根据文章第四段“But the route he 家里。A.found发现：B.started开始；C.changed玫 originally taught the ibises does not work successful- 变；D.adapted适应。根据“I4 working as a ly.With climate change warming the area where the teaching assistant at the end of April”可知，作者四月 birds summer,they now start their migration at the 底结束了助教的工作，在开始(star1)新工作之前有一 end of October instead of the end of September. 个月的空闲时间，故选B。 最初教给秃鸭的路线并不成功。随着气候变化使鸟 7.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这段时间并不是 类避署的地区变暖，它们现在在10月底而不是9月底 我原来认为的那样。A.thought认为；B.said说：C. 开始迁徙。)”可推知，弗里茨先生最初寻找的路线是 looked看；D.guessed猜测。根据语境可知，However 无效的，因为夏季栖息地的溫度更高。故选D。 表转折，这段时间并不是与我原来认为(think)的一 4.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Determined to 样，故选A。 save them,he decided to teach the birds a new.safer 8.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我回家之前，我已经 migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny air- 有了这个月假期要做的事情的想法。A.problem问 craft.He was confident that he could succeed in this 题；B.concerns关心：C.details细节；D.ideas想法， daring,unconventional plan.(为了拯救它们，他决定 与下文句子“I had plans to get fit,read more,visit 用一架小型飞机亲自引导它们，教它们一条新的、更 museums and art galleries”中的plans同义再现，故 安全的迁徙路线。他有信心在这个大胆的、非传统的 选D。 计划中取得成功。)”可知，约翰内斯·弗里茨决定教 9.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很懒。A.happy 授秃鸡新的迁徙路线。由此推知，他是有创新想法 高兴的：B.busy忙的：C.nervous紧张的；D.lazy懒惰 的。故选B。 的。结合上下语境，作者原来想做的事情很多，却什 Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的 么也没做，整天看电视、吃巧克力，D.lazy(懒惰的)符 一次假期经历，发现多数人如果只有一点点空闲时间的 合题意，故选D。 时候，它会变得更加珍贵，所以人们会好好利用它，当有 10,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现当你有太多的 太多空闲时问的时候，反而会浪费掉它。 空闲时间时，它就变成了“时间”。A.discovered发 31 过好假期每一天暑假作业 现：B.remembered记得：C.warned警告：D.thought many handwritten pity letters from his friends. 认为。通过自身的经历，发现人们通常存在一种普 亲去世后，我发现许多他朋友的亲笔书信。)”和第三 遍现象，当你有太多空闲时间的时候，它往往只是变 "My kids,now in their 20s,have mostly digital 成没有什么意义的时间，故选A。 keepsakes.Increasingly they rely on Facebook to store 11.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发现当你有太多的 memories.Their letters from college,sent by email, 空闲时间时，它就变成了“时间”。A.sets aside留 are long gone.Many photos,never printed,have disap- 出；B.takes in吸收：C.turns into变成：D.passes by peared..I really worry that for them.(我的孩子，现在 擦身而过。根据“when you have too much free time, 20多岁，大部分都有电子纪念品。他们越来越依赖 it just”可知，当你有太多空闲时间的时候，它往往只 Facebook来存储记忆。他们通过电子邮件寄来的大 是变成没有什么意义的时间，故选C。 学来信早已不见了。许多从未印刷的照片消失了。 I2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你一开始并没有什 我真的为他们担心。)”可推知，实物不是记忆的载体 么事情要做的时候，激励自己去做有趣的事情就会 了。故选C。 变得更加困难。A.enjoy享受：B.motivate激励：C. 2.A推理判断题。根据第四段“·Despite the gradual challenge挑战；D.persuade说服。根据语境，当你 disappearance of photographs,letters and other ob- 开始无所事事时，就很难激发你做一些有趣的事情 jects that are reminders of people and past experi- 的积极性，motivate在此处意为“激励，激发…的积 ences,their keeping is like holding on to those people 极性，成为…的动机”，特合语境，故选B。 and experiences.'Digital items offer nothing of the 13.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个奇怪的现 kind.(尽管照片，信件和其他能提醒人们和过去经历 象，但我想对大多数人来说都是一样的。A.culture 的物品逐渐消失，但保留它们就像是紧紧抓住那些人 文化：B.feeling感觉：C.phenomenon现象；D.way 和经历。而数码产品则没有这种功能。)”可知，A 方法。空闲时间多了，却不知合理利用，没有做自己 drew Hoskins认为电子产品不能像具体的物体那样 想做的事情，这是多数人存在的一种普遍现象，故 储存记忆，所以他反对用电子产品储存记忆。故 选C。 选A。 14.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你只有一点点空 3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mark B.McKin- 闲时间时，它变得更加珍贵，所以你好好利用它，但 ley explained that collecting physical memorabilia( 当空闲时间一下子多起来的时候，你只会浪费它。 得纪念的事物)can serve as a means of control to A.effective有效的：B.precious宝责的：C,obvious bring out a comfort zone in one's life,calming fears 显然的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“When you and easing worries.(Mark B.McKinley解释说，收集 only have a little bit of free time”"可知，当你只有一 实物纪念品可以作为一种控制手段，在一个人的生活 点，点空闲时间，它就会变得宝贵(precious),因此也 中带来一个舒适区，平息恐惧和缓解担忧。)”可知，收 就会好好利用它。故选B。 集实物纪念品可以让孩子们感到放松。故选B l5.D考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.entirely完 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“But will his mom 全；B.possibly可能：C.actually事实上；D.simply仅 print out a photo of that unique collection?Will his 仅，只是。根据上文“T'vel0 that when you have degree in geology be memorialized on paper,or will he too much free time,it just 11·time'”可知，当你 be given a digital diploma?And will he collect his 有太多空闲时间的时候，它往往只是(just)变成没有 first paycheck or will he be paid by direet deposit? 什么意义的时间，因此你只会(simply)浪费它，just (但是他的妈妈会打印出一张独一无二的照片吗？他 与此处的simply为语义重现，故选D。 在地质学上的学位会被记录在纸上，还是会被授予一 个数字文凭？他会收到他的第一笔薪水还是直接存 暑假作业（二） 入？)”可知，此处这三个问题与本段前两句对应，作者 连续提出这三个问题来表示她对收藏具体物件储存 【有问必答·固双基】 记忆消失的担心。故选D。 I.1.investment 2.decline 3.sculpture 4.humble Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是说明文，列举了一些阻碍个人 5.memorable 6.permanent 实现抱负的原因。 II.1.recognition 2.expansion 3.to offer 1.F空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据前文“The big 4.Criticised 5.to make gest misconception that I've ever heard of is that in IlI.1.It is said that all ships coming from abroad order for us to find success in anything,we must be 2.Seriously injured 3.All the people concerned willing to give up something else.(我所听过的最大的 4.get/be discouraged right after failure 误解是为了在所有事情上取得成功，我们必须愿意放 5.found themselves united peacefully 弃一些其他的东西。)”可知，下文继续陈述我们为了 【厚积薄发·勤演练】 成功必须要放弃一些东西。F项Whether it's career I,【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社 or health.one must be sacrificed in order for the other 会的发晨，现在越来越多的人使用电子产品来代替传统 to succeed.(不管是事业还是健康，为了让一方成功， 的物品来保存记忆，这让作者开始担忧起来。 必须牺牲另一方。)承接上文。故选F。 l.C推理判断题。根据第一段“When my mother died 2.G根据下文“You'lI keep facing the same problems, a few years ago,we looked through boxes in which forced to make the same choices,and perform the she had lovingly stored her children's lives..(几年前， same actions repeatedly.(你将继续面临同样的问题， 当我母亲去世时，我们翻看了地用爱心储存孩子们生 被迫做出同样的选择，并重复执行同样的操作，)”可 活的盒子.)”；第二段“After my father's death,I found 知，G项However,limitations are also the things that 32高二英语} 暑假作业（一） 8.All performers tried their best to work to- >>> 有问必答·固双基 ((( gether. their performance turned I,单句语法填空 out to be a success. 1.He got a good mark in the test, Ⅲ.完成句子 (rank)first in his class. 1.地球似乎是由飘动在太空中的岩石形成的。 2.She is probably the most the earth was formed (influence)member of the finance committee. out of rocks floating in space. 3.Your argument should not rest on 2.我女儿被舞者的舞步和她们优雅的姿势吸 (subject)and groundless conclusions. 引了。 4.Some paintings of modern art are so My daughter the (reality)that they look like photographs. dancers'steps and their elegant gestures. 5.The message (convey)in this 3.她想安静地把事情想清楚，所以我们最好 cartoon is apparent-actions speak louder 不要打扰她。 than words. She wants to think things out quietly,so 6.This study provides some evidence that we'd better consumption of chocolate, (parti- 4.当你面对困难时，你应该相信你的自信是 cular)dark chocolate,may lower the risk 改变现状的关键。 of depression. you should believe your Ⅱ，选词填空 confidence is the key to making a difference. in particular;build upon;as early as;be fond 5.当我13岁的时候，我唯一的目标是成为我 of;concentrate on;as a result;turn to;set... 们足球队的明星。 apart from When I was 13 my only purpose was 1.His fluent English him other applicants during the job interview 厚积薄发 ·勤演练 yesterday. (((( 2.It is human nature that all of us should I,阅读理解 beauty.Everybody was born Johannes Fritz,an Austrian biologist, with a heart for beauty. needed to come up with a plan again if he was 3.Always we need to filter out the noise and going to prevent his rare and beloved birds nonsense and only what we from going extinct. deeply desire. To survive the European winter,the 4.After graduating from university he became a northern bald ibis needs to migrate south for teacher,but later he translation. the winter over the Alps.But shifting climate 5.As a child,he was keen on various books, patterns have delayed when the birds begin to science fiction migrate and they are now reaching the 6.The scientists research by the mountains too late to make it over the peaks, nation's leading geneticists(遗传学家)to locking them in an icy death trap.Determined make a new breakthrough in the treatment to save them,he decided to teach the birds a of this disease. new,safer migration route by guiding them 7.Experiments have proved that children can himself in a tiny aircraft.He was confident be instructed in swimming at a very early that he could succeed in this daring,uncon- age, two months old. ventional plan. 过好假期每一天暑假作业 Some 400 years ago,the Europeans hun- 4.Which of the following can best describe ted these birds without stopping and de- Mr.Fritz? voured the last in the wild,causing the birds A.Honest. B.Innovative. to disappear entirely from the wild.When C.Straightforward. D.Demanding. Mr.Fritz was born 56 years ago,the northern Ⅱ，完形填空 bald ibis could be found in Europe only in Don't you love it when you have a bit of captivity(圈养). free time?After school or work,or during the Mr.Fritz has spent his career reintrodu- cing the birds into the wild.Through years of weekends,it's 1 to squeeze in a little time trial and error,he learned to fly like a bird. for yourself.tis“free”because it is time2 He modified(改装)a lightweight aircraft so not working or studying.Do you 3 in it would fly at speeds slow enough for the front of the television or de-stress by cooking birds to keep up.In 2004,he led the first a nice meal? flock from Austria to Italy,and has since led I 4 working as a teaching assistant more migrations.But the route he originally at the end of April.So I had a whole 5 of taught the ibises does not work successfully. free time at home with my parents before I With climate change warming the area where 6 a new job.However,this period of time the birds summer,they now start their migra- was not all that I 7 it would be.Before I tion at the end of October instead of the end came home,I had 8 about what I would of September.The trip is expected to take a- do during this month off.I had plans to get bout six weeks,"Still,we're optimistic that fit,read more,visit museums and art galler- it'll work,"said Mr.Fritz. ies.And guess what...NONE of it hap- His family and colleagues witnessed the risks he was taking."But the unavoidable pened.I was 9.I watched television all risks are necessary,"Mr.Fritz said."It's not day and I ate too much chocolate. so much a job,but my life's purpose." I've 10 that when you have too 1.What was Johannes Fritz's plan? much free time,.it just_ll“time”.Itbe A.To shorten bald ibises'migration route. comes much more difficult to 12 yourself B.To lead bald ibises to migrate on a new to do interesting things when you don't actu- route. ally have anything to do in the first place.It's C.To better the climate patterns for bald a strange 13,but I think it's the same for ibises. most people.When you only have a little bit D.To find out a safer destination for bald of free time,it becomes more 14,so you ibises. use it well,but when it's all you have,you 2.What does the underlined word"devoured" 15 waste it. in Paragraph 3 mean? 1.A.impossible B.great A.Destroyed. B.Abused. C.selfish D.convenient C.Released. D.Raised. 2.A.squeezed B.taken 3.Why was Mr.Fritz's initial route for the birds ineffective? C.spent D.spread A.Owing to the long time it consumes. 3.A.sleep B.sit B.For the slow speed of his modified aircraft. C.eat D.relax C.Because of the toughness along the first 4.A.finished B.began route. C.continued D.enjoyed D.Due to higher temperatures in the sum- 5.A.year B.week mer habitat. C.month D.summer 2 高二英语 6.A.found B.started 11.A.sets aside B.takes in C.changed D.adapted C.turns into D.passes by 7.A.thought B.said 12.A.enjoy B.motivate C.looked D.guessed C.challenge D.persuade 8.A.problem B.concerns 13.A.culture B.feeling C.details D.ideas C.phenomenon D.way 9.A.happy B.busy 14.A.effective B.precious C.nervous D.lazy C.obvious D.expensive 10.A.discovered B.remembered 15.A.entirely B.possibly C.warned D.thought C.actually D.simply 暑假作业（二） Ⅲ.完成句子 >>>> 有问必答·固双基 << 1.据说对所有国外来的船舶都要进行检疫。 I.单词拼写 should 1.China needs (投资)in scientific be performed quarantine. research institutions and universities in 2.受伤严重，她不得不被立刻送往医院。 basic research of quantum(量子)science she had to be sent to technology. hospital at once. 2.It's confirmed by the Australian govern- 3.所有相关的人都要求在表上签名。 ment that the world's largest and relatively will be re- well-protected reef system is increasingly quired to sign their names in the form. in (下降). 4.温斯顿·丘吉尔的这句话告诉我们，失败 3.The bronze horse head (雕像)，a 之后不应该气馁。 treasure from China's Old Summer Palace This quotation from Winston Churchill that went missing 160 years ago,returned tells us that we shouldn't to its original palace on Tuesday. 5.这三个国家惊奇地发现自己和平统一了， 4.For himself he wanted nothing but to be the 而不是通过战争。 (谦卑的)servant of his country.. To their surprise,the three countries 5.We want to make this truly (值得 instead of by war. 纪念的)day for the children. 6.However,this is not a p situa- >>》> 厚积薄发·勤演练 (((( tion,as many people may change the values I.阅读理解 of their lives. When my mother died a few years ago, Ⅱ.单句语法填空 we looked through boxes in which she had 1.Many of the bodies were burned beyond all lovingly stored her children's lives.Hand- (recognize). written report cards from grade school.News 2.The company has looked at a number of cuttings about games.Postcards from sum- ways of (expand). mer camps.And so many photos:birthdays, 3.We can't guarantee (offer)you a graduations,weddings and trips to wonderful job when you get there. places. (criticise)by his teacher,the lit- After my father's death,I found many tle boy was in low spirits. handwritten pity letters from his friends.Re- 5.The new mayor declined (make) reading them once a year,I am transported a comment on the accident. back to the time I miss so much.Of course,I 3