精品解析：辽宁省辽阳市灯塔市2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年灯塔市七年级（下）期中质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 TAKE ME HOME Breed (品种): Domestic shorthair Age: 2 years old Colour: Brown Hi, I’m Tess. I got to Best Friends two weeks ago. My former (先前的) owner was not able to keep me because he moved to another city. I’m good with children. I’m very shy and quiet. I’d like to go home with you to be a member of your family. Please take me home. If you want to know more about me, please email: adoptions@bestfriends.org. Thank you for adopting (收养). 1. We get some information about Tess from the passage except its ________. A. colour B. type C. weight D. age 2. What is Tess like? A. Tess is a very shy and quiet cat. B. Tess dislikes children. C. Tess wants a nice house. D. Tess was born two weeks ago. 3. What do you think Best Friends may be? A. A school. B. A zoo. C. A shopping mall. D. An animal centre. 4. How can you know more about Tess? A. By visiting the zoo. B. By making a phone call. C. By sending an email. D. By writing a letter. Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Tom and his parents play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school sports club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together (一起). Always say “I love you” and “Thank you” Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They always show their love and thanks. 5 How do Tom and his parents keep healthy? A. They run every evening. B. Tom joins the art club. C. They play sports every day. D. Tom’s parents are in the sports club. 6. What do Tom’s family usually do after dinner? A. They sit and watch TV. B. They go out for a walk. C. They play computer games. D. They have a talk together. 7. When do Tom’s parents say “I love you” to him? A. Before he gets up. B. Before he goes to bed. C. When he helps his mother. D. After he has breakfast. 8. What can be the best title (标题) for this passage (文章)? A. Follow the rules B. Always say “I love you” C. How to keep healthy D. Rules in a happy family Mencius (孟子) was born in Shandong Province in about 372 BCE. He is a great thinker (思想家). His father died when he was very young, so he lived with his mother. His mother loved him, but she was also strict. When he made mistakes (错误), his mother usually criticized (批评) him and let him know his mistakes. There was a very famous story about them and almost every Chinese knows it. When he was a child, his mother took him to move three times to give him a good living environment. Finally, they lived near a school. There Mencius learned a lot. He had a lot of ideas and many of them are useful and important for people today. For example, all the people in the world are kind in nature when they were born in his eyes. Why are his ideas so important? Because people use them in many ways in everyday life. His ideas still help us deal with problems in modern society. We should learn from him and know about him and his ideas. 9. Where was Mencius born? A. In Henan Province. B. In Shandong Province. C. In Jiangsu Province. D. In Anhui Province. 10. Who did Mencius live with when he was young? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 11. What did Mencius think of all the people in the world when they were born? A. Kind. B. Bad. C. Funny. D. Interesting. 12. The purpose (目) of the last paragraph is to _________. A. show Mencius is famous in the world B. let people use Mencius’s ideas in their life C. show Mencius’s ideas were useful in ancient times D. let people learn from Mencius and learn about his ideas ①Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. ②When plants are eaten by bugs, they send out special chemicals from their leaves. This is like them saying, “Help, I’m in trouble!” Other plants get this message and then send out different chemicals. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning (警告) system, so that we can use it to grow more crops. ③More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make clicking noise, when there is not enough water. ④Plants can also talk to each other in a forest using a special system. Scientists call this system that the “wood wide web”. This system works underground with the help of fungi (霉菌) connect different plants’ roots. It’s like a plant’s Internet. Plants can share messages and food through it. But sometimes, plants might use it to take food from others or hurt other plants with chemicals. ⑤Scientists are learning more every day about the secret (秘密的) ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 13. When plants are eaten by bugs, they will ________. A. shout out they’re in trouble B. kill the insects by themselves C. make chemicals as a call for helps D. ask other bugs to kill their enemies 14. With what do plants make noises to communicate? A. Their roots. B. Their leaves. C. Their fruit. D. Their branches. 15. What do we know about the “wood wide web”? A. It works above the ground. B. It may have some bad effects(影响). C It sends out special chemicals. D. It can carry water to different places. 16. How is the text organized? (①-Paragraph 1; ②-Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文, 从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Once, a general (将军) named Li Jing had a baby boy named Ne Zha. Ne Zha was special because he had great magical powers since he was very small. ____17____ At that time, the Dragon King ruled (统治) the whole East Sea. He wanted people in the town to give him gifts, including their children. But people didn’t want to give their kids to the Dragon King. One day, Ne Zha saw the Dragon King’s son, Ao Bing, trying to hurt people. ____18____ But this made the Dragon King very unhappy. He tried to hurt Ne Zha’s family. To protect them, Ne Zha did something great. ____19____ A kind immortal master (仙师) named Taiyi Zhenren saw Ne Zha’s bravery. He used magic to bring Ne Zha back to life. Ne Zha was even stronger. Ne Zha went to the East Sea and defeated (打败) the Dragon King. He won! ____20____ Everyone in the town loved him. A. He gave up his own life. B. Ne Zha became a hero(英雄). C. He asked help from his parents. D Ne Zha was angry and stopped him. E. Ne Zha’s family lived near the East Sea. 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文, 理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Julia is from Australia. She is a friend of ____21____ . It’s Sunday today. She has a ____22____ day. In the morning, she gets up at seven. After breakfast, she ____23____ her homework from nine to eleven. In the afternoon, she goes to the zoo with her parents. She ____24____ loves animals. There are many ____25____ animals in the zoo, such as lions, tigers, elephants, pandas and koalas. Julia likes the pandas. They are from China. They are shy, so she can’t be ____26____ when she gets close to (靠近) them. The lions are from Africa. Julia doesn’t like them, ____27____ they are scary. Julia takes many ____28____ of the animals there. She wants to ____29____ them to her friends next week. In the evening, Julia watches Animal World on TV. She thinks this TV show is very interesting. She can learn a lot _____30_____ it. 21. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 22. A. free B. busy C. clean D. lazy 23. A. does B. has C. takes D. plays 24. A. very B. really C. early D. quickly 25. A. kind of B. lot of C. kinds of D. lots of 26. A. funny B. noisy C. sorry D. dirty 27. A. because B. so C. although D. or 28. A. dishes B. potatoes C. pets D. photos 29. A. read B. work C. save D. show 30. A. at B. for C. from D. on 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号里所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Yesterday, a news report ____31____ (catch) my attention. Something very scary happened ____32____ a boy named Sam. Last month, Sam went for a swim in the sea. He swam far out into the sea. Then he saw something ____33____ (move) near him. It was huge and grey, with a large fin. It was a shark! Sam began to swim back, ____34____ the beach was too far away. The shark was getting much ____35____ (close). Sam was really scared. Suddenly a big animal appeared next to Sam in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from ____36____ shark. Sam sat on the ____37____ (dolphin) back and it took him back to the beach. ____38____ (luck), the shark did not follow Sam. As soon as he was safe on the beach, the dolphin swam away. Sam said he would always remember this ____39____ (friend) dolphin—it saved ____40____ (he) life! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 My grandmother was an amazing old lady. When I was ten, she came to live with us in the village. She used to live alone on a farm, but it was time for her to move. At first, Grandma seemed lonely. She wasn’t used to the noisy traffic and missed the quiet country life. However, she gradually accepted her new life with us. When spring came, Grandma decided to plant a garden. My dad said we didn’t need to grow food, but she insisted. She asked me to help, and I was happy to do it. In early spring, we started small seeds in containers inside.We planted cabbages, onions, tomatoes, and radishes. I watered them every day. Soon, little green sprouts came out. When it got warmer, we moved the seedlings (幼苗) to the backyard garden. In a month, we had fresh radishes. We had lots of fresh vegetables for supper. Even though we didn’t really need the food, I’m glad I helped. When autumn arrived, we harvested the food. Now that I’m older, I still remember those wonderful meals with great fondness. 41. How old was the author when his grandmother came to live with us in the village? ________________________ 42. What did grandma make a decision to do when spring came? ________________________ 43. Where did the author and his grandmother moved the seedlings? ________________________ 44. If you were the author, what could you learn from planting the garden with your grandmother? ________________________ 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 动物与人类的生活息息相关。人类应该关爱所有动物，关注濒危动物。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？请根据思维导图的提示信息，以“My Favorite Animal”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的小动物。 写作要求： 1. 须包含思维导图所有信息，可适当拓展； 2. 不少于60词； 3. 不得出现真实个人信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$