精品解析：辽宁鞍山市第五十一中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期英语10月阶段限时作业

鞍山市第五十一中学教育集团限时作业 (英语七年) (满分100分，时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 选择题 一. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tomorrow is the first day of junior high school. What are the students doing now? And how do they feel? Let’s have a look at these four students. Good morning! I’m Sally. I’m putting something into my schoolbag now. I put my pencil case, textbooks, notebooks and my bottle in it. I’m very happy now because I will make new friends and have new teachers. Hi, my name is Peter. I’m writing a self-introduction (自我介绍) in my room now. Tomorrow my class teacher will ask us to introduce ourselves. I’m a little nervous, so I want to write it down first. Hi, I’m Eric. I’m previewing (预习) the new textbooks in my room now. I always do this before classes. I did well in all my subjects in primary school, so I’m confident (自信的) about my junior high school life. Hello, I’m Lisa. I’m making plans in my room now. I’m going to join the English club, the dance club and the art club. I will also learn maths well. Maths is difficult for me, but I think I will learn it well if I work hard. I’m excited about my junior high school life. 1. What is Sally doing now? A. Putting things into her schoolbag. B. Writing a self-introduction. C. Previewing the new textbooks. D. Making plans for school. 2. How does Peter feel about tomorrow? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. Excited. 3. The underlined (画线的) word “it” refers to (指代) “________”. A. English B. dance C. art D. maths 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Eric was good at all subjects in his primary school. B. Lisa feels excited about her junior high school life. C. Sally doesn’t need to take her bottle to her school. D. Peter will introduce himself on the first day in junior high. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了四名学生在初中入学前一天的活动及感受，包含他们正在做的事情和对新生活的期待。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。原文Sally部分“I’m putting something into my schoolbag now.”说明Sally正在往书包里面放东西。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。原文Peter部分“I’m a little nervous, so I want to write it down first.”说明Peter有一点紧张。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。原文Lisa部分“Maths is difficult for me, but I think I will learn it well if I work hard.”前半句提到数学很难，因此后半句的it用来指代前面提到的maths。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。原文Sally部分“I put my pencil case, textbooks, notebooks and my bottle in it.”提到Sally把水杯放进书包，说明她需要带水杯去上学。 B I’m Jason. Welcome to my personal blog (个人博客). This is my first term in middle school. We have many new subjects this term. I like biology best because my hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I always find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to detect what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job! If you are also interested in insects, you can leave your ideas on my blog! We can share them with each other. 5. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Put on. B. Look for. C. Find out. D. Make up. 6. In what order do the following things happen? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a—b—c—d B. b—d—c—a C. b—c—d—a D. d—b—c—a 7. What is the text mainly about? A. What the writer likes to do. B. How the writer draws pictures. C. Why the writer likes insects. D. Where the writer finds insects. 8. We can read the text ________. A. in a travel guide B. on the Internet C. in a storybook D. in a sports magazine 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Jason在个人博客分享自己观察昆虫的爱好以及未来想要成为昆虫学家的梦想。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。原文第3段“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle…If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to detect what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me.”提到作者把新发现的昆虫放进玻璃瓶仔细观察，还会借助放大镜、查阅昆虫相关书籍，这样做的目的应是弄清楚这是哪一种昆虫。Find out意为“查明，弄清楚”，和detect在此语境含义一致。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第3段“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle…After that, I draw a picture of it…Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知事件顺序为先看见昆虫，再把昆虫放进玻璃瓶，接着给昆虫画画，最后放走昆虫，对应b—d—c—a。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Jason的昆虫爱好展开，介绍了他喜欢做什么以及相关的活动。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章第1段“Welcome to my personal blog (个人博客).”就明确说明这是Jason的个人博客，博客是依托互联网发布的内容，因此读者可以在互联网上读到这篇文本。 C Fun Farms There is a little “farm” at Jack’s home. His sister likes grapes and he likes strawberries. They plant them on the balcony (阳台). The strawberries are lovely. Some are red, and some are white. Funny and yummy! Look! Red, yellow, purple, white... So many colourful potato flowers are on Leo’s school farm. There are also some vegetables like small tomatoes and long green beans. The students’ lunches come from the farm. Can we plant anything under the water? Look at Nemo’s Garden in Italy. It is the world’s first underwater farm. People put big plastic bubbles (塑料球) under the water and plant vegetables, fruit and flowers in them. In Beijing, there is a space (太空) farm, Yuegong-1. There are vegetables and fruit on it. People use lights to make the farm sunny and warm. That makes the vegetables and fruit nice and yummy. Do you want to have a try? 9. Where is Jack’s farm? A. At home. B. Under the water. C. At school. D. In space. 10. What can’t you see on Leo’s school farm? A. Potato flowers. B. Tomatoes. C. Long green beans. D. Strawberries. 11. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. The students in Leo’s school don’t eat lunch at school. B. The world’s first underwater farm is in Beijing. C. The vegetables and fruit on the space farm need warm conditions (环境). D. You can’t see vegetables in Nemo’s Garden. 12. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science (科学) magazine. C. A dictionary. D. A guidebook (旅行指南). 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭农场、学校农场、水下农场和太空农场四种不同的农场及其特点。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“There is a little ‘farm’ at Jack’s home.”可知，Jack的农场在家里。 【10题详解】 根据第二段“So many colourful potato flowers are on Leo’s school farm. There are also some vegetables like small tomatoes and long green beans.”可知，Leo的学校农场有土豆花、番茄和豆角，未提及草莓。 【11题详解】 根据第四段“People use lights to make the farm sunny and warm. That makes the vegetables and fruit nice and yummy.”可知，太空农场的蔬菜和水果需要温暖的环境。 【12题详解】 本文介绍了不同场景下的特色创新农场，涉及家庭、校园、水下、太空等多类农业相关的科普内容，符合科学杂志的内容定位。 D On the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节), people eat delicious mooncakes. Families get together and enjoy the moon. Children hear stories from their grandparents about the moon. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for mooncakes! Mooncakes are round, sweet cakes. There are different kinds of mooncakes. Some are made of fruits. Some are made of nuts (果仁). Some are made of meat or eggs. There are also ice cream, chocolate, coffee and green tea mooncakes. These kinds of mooncakes are new and yummy. Scientists say that the moon is about 4.6 billion (十亿) years old. That’s about the same age as the Earth. If the Earth is an apple, the moon is the size of a hawthorn (山楂). The moon is very hot on the side the sun shines. It’s very cold on the other side. Don’t go on holiday there! There is no wind or water on the moon. The moon’s surface looks the same as three billion years ago. The footprints of astronauts (宇航员) on the moon will stay there-perhaps for ever! 13. What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival according to the text? A. Go on a picnic. B. Take a trip. C. Make mooncakes. D. Tell stories. 14. What are the new kinds of mooncakes usually made of? A. Nuts. B. Eggs. C. Meat. D. Coffee. 15. What do we know about the moon from the text? A. The moon is older than the Earth. B. The moon is brighter than the Earth. C. The moon is hot inside and cold outside. D. The moon is much smaller than the Earth. 16. What does the underlined word probably mean in Chinese? A. 表面 B. 重力 C. 体积 D. 面积 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍了中秋节的传统习俗，接着介绍了月饼的不同种类，最后科普了月球的年龄、体积、温度、环境等相关知识。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Children hear stories from their grandparents about the moon”，可知中秋节的相关活动包含讲故事，野餐、旅行、制作月饼均未在文中提及。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“There are also ice cream, chocolate, coffee and green tea mooncakes. These kinds of mooncakes are new and yummy”，可知咖啡属于新式月饼的制作原料，果仁、鸡蛋、肉类均属于传统月饼的原料。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“If the Earth is an apple, the moon is the size of a hawthorn”，可推知月球的体积远小于地球；A选项表述与原文“月球和地球年龄相近”不符，B选项文中未提及月球比地球亮，C选项表述与原文“月球被太阳照射的一侧很热，另一侧很冷”不符。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The moon’s surface looks the same as three billion years ago. The footprints of astronauts on the moon will stay there-perhaps for ever”，结合常识可知宇航员的脚印是留在月球的表层，可推知该词含义为“表面”。 第二节 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 How to Make New Friends at a New School When you go to a new school, it’s hard to make new friends. But there are some easy ways to help you. First, be active. Introduce yourself to your classmates first. ____17____ They will know you better and be glad to talk with you. Second, find someone who has the same hobby as you. ____18____ If you both love football, you can ask him to play with you after school. ____19____ It makes other people feel that you are interested in them. People love to talk to someone who can listen carefully. Fourth, be friendly to others. If you are kind, more people would like to be your friends. Try not to change yourself just to make others like you. ____20____ A. If you like reading, you can find friends in the reading club. B. Don’t be shy and just talk about your hobbies. C. Just be yourself, and you will find your true friends soon. D. Keeping a diary can help you know yourself better. E. Third, be a good listener. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新学校结交新朋友的几种实用方法。 【17题详解】 下文“They will know you better...”提示大胆谈论自己的爱好能让他人更了解你，选项B“Don’t be shy and just talk about your hobbies.”与下文有因果联系。 【18题详解】 上文“Second, find someone who has the same hobby as you.”提示本段主题是寻找有相同爱好的人，下文“If you both love football...”还举例了都热爱足球的场景，选择A“If you like reading, you can find friends in the reading club.”是围绕共同爱好展开的举例，和下文的足球例子呼应，契合段落主题。 【19题详解】 上文已经出现了“First”、“Second”两个分点，下文紧接着出现了“Fourth”，此处缺少第三个分点的总起句，选项E“Third, be a good listener.”符合分点的顺序逻辑。 【20题详解】 上文“Try not to change yourself just to make others like you.”建议不要为了讨好别人改变自己，选项C“Just be yourself, and you will find your true friends soon.”与之呼应，顺理成章地收尾点出做自己就能很快找到真朋友的结论。 二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Hello, everyone! I am an American boy, but I am ___21___ China with my parents now. My name is Frank Miller. Frank is my ___22___ name. I’m 13 years old. I have a friend. He is from Australia. His name is Bob. His telephone ___23___ is 468-5149. Bob ___24___ I are in Zhejiang. We are students in the same school. It is very beautiful and we like it very much. But we aren’t in the same ___25___. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. Mrs. Green is our English ___26___. She is 29. Her classes are interesting. Mr. Zhao teaches us math. He is nice and friendly. He likes to ___27___ me with my math. Look! Some things are in my pencil box. ___28___ is that? It’s a ruler. It’s nice. I can ___29___ it. R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Those are my ____30____. I like to use（使用） them to draw pictures. 21. A. on B. at C. of D. in 22. A. middle B. last C. first D. full 23. A. letter B. name C. number D. book 24. A. and B. but C. or D. so 25. A. room B. class C. grade D. school 26. A. student B. teacher C. friend D. girl 27. A. help B. thank C. meet D. see 28. A. Where B. When C. What D. Who 29. A. see B. look C. think D. spell 30. A. desks B. pencils C. chairs D. erasers 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了弗兰克的朋友以及学校的老师。 【21题详解】 句意：我是一个美国男孩，但我现在和父母在中国。 on在上面；at在；of……的；in在里面。根据“I am...China with my parents now.”可知表示在中国，应用介词in，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：弗兰克是我的名字。 middle中间的；last最后的；first第一；full满的。根据“My name is Frank Miller.”可知弗兰克是名，应用first name。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他的电话是468-5149。 letter信；name名字；number数字；book书。根据“468-5149.”可知是指电话号码，应用telephone number，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：鲍勃和我在浙江。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。Bob和I是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但是我们不在一个班。 room房间；class班级；grade年级；school学校。根据“He is in Class 3, Grade 7. I am in Class 1, Grade 7.”可知两人不在一个班级，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：格林夫人是我们的英语老师。 student学生；teacher老师；friend朋友；girl女孩。根据“She is 29. Her classes are interesting.”可知格林夫人是老师，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他喜欢帮助我学习数学。 help帮助；thank感谢；meet遇见；see看见。根据“He likes to...me with my math.”可知此处是固定短语help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：那是什么？ Where在哪里；When什么时候；What什么；Who谁。根据“It’s a ruler”可知问那是什么，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我会拼写。 see看见；look看；think认为；spell拼写。根据“R-U-L-E-R, ruler.”可知是指拼写单词，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：那些是我的铅笔。 desks桌子；pencils铅笔；chairs椅子；erasers橡皮。根据“I like to use（使用） them to draw pictures.”可知能画画的东西是铅笔，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hello, everyone! My name is Peter Smith. I come ___31___ England but I live in Beijing, China now. I study in No. 12 Middle School. There are some good ___32___ (club) in my school — the music club, the swimming club ___33___ the sports club. Many boys like ___34___ (join) the sports club. What sports can they play? They can play basketball, football and tennis. But ___35___ (they) favorite sport is football. They think playing football is ___36___ (interested) and easy. I am in the football club and I ___37___ (real) like football very much. I can play it well. I ___38___ (watch) a football game on TV last night. Now I am ___39___ football player in our school team. I will ____40____ (spend) more time on it in the future. 【答案】31. from 32. clubs 33. and 34. to join##joining 35. their 36. interesting 37. really 38. watched 39. a 40. spend 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter学校的几个俱乐部。 【31题详解】 句意：我来自英国。固定短语come from“来自……”。故填from。 【32题详解】 句意：我的学校里有一些不错的俱乐部——音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部和体育俱乐部。club“俱乐部”，可数名词。由空前“some good…”可知，这里应用名词复数形式，故填clubs。 【33题详解】 句意：我的学校里有一些不错的俱乐部——音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部和体育俱乐部。空格前后“the music club, the swimming club… the sports club”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：许多男孩喜欢参加体育俱乐部。固定短语like to do sth./like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填to join/joining。 【35题详解】 句意：但他们最喜欢的运动是篮球。空后“sport”是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。 【36题详解】 句意：他们认为打篮球既有趣又容易。根据“and easy”可知，此处and连接两个形容词，且空处形容的是“playing football”，interesting“有趣的”，形容词。故填interesting。 【37题详解】 句意：句意：我在篮球俱乐部，而且我篮球打得很好。空后有动词“like”，空处需用副词really“真正地”修饰。故填really。 【38题详解】 句意：昨晚我在电视上看了一场足球比赛。根据“last night.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填watched。 【39题详解】 句意：去年我赢了很多场比赛。空处泛指一名足球运动员，且“football”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：以后我会花更多的时间在这上面。空前有“will”，后面跟动词原形。故填spend。 四、阅读表达 (41-44题每小题2分，44小题4分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Tom, My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years old. I live with my family in a small town. There are four people in my family: my parents, my little brother and me. My dad works in a hospital. He is a doctor. My mom is a shop assistant. My brother is only 6. He has big round eyes and short brown hair. I go to No.3 Junior High School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. There are 42 students in my class. Some classmates are from different cities. Our English teacher Ms. Li is nice. She always helps us with our English. I love sports. My favorite hobby is playing badminton. I often play it with my classmates after school. I also like collecting nice postcards. I have many postcards from different places. I want to send one to you. Can you tell me something about your family and your hobbies? Yours, Li Hua 41. How many members are there in Li Hua’s family? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What does Li Hua’s father do? ____________________________________________________________ 43. Who helps Li Hua with English? ____________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Li Hua’s hobbies? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. There are four people in his family. 42. He is a doctor. 43. Ms. Li. 44. I think his hobbies are very healthy and interesting. Playing badminton helps him build a strong body and make good friends with his classmates. Collecting postcards from different places helps him learn about different cultures. 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华写给汤姆的一封书信，信中李华向汤姆介绍了自己的基本情况、家庭成员信息、校园学习情况以及个人兴趣爱好，同时也向汤姆发出了分享自身相关情况的邀约。 【41题详解】 第一段“There are four people in my family...”提及李华的家里一共有四口人。 【42题详解】 第一段“My dad works in a hospital. He is a doctor.”提及李华的父亲在医院工作，他的职业是一名医生。 【43题详解】 第二段“Our English teacher Ms. Li is nice. She always helps us with our English.”提及李华的英语老师李老师经常辅导包括李华在内的学生们学习英语。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合最后一段李华的爱好表达观点，言之有理即可。 五、在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子。(每小题1分，共10分) 45. Those ________ (dictionary) are my sister’s. 【答案】dictionaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些词典是我姐姐的。dictionary“词典”；Those“那些”，后接可数名词复数；dictionary变复数dictionaries。 46. This is not your pen. It’s ________ (I). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是你的笔。它是我的。I是人称代词主格，只能在句子里作主语。此处空后没有接名词，需要用名词性物主代词，来指代“我的钢笔”，避免重复，I对应的名词性物主代词是mine。 47. This is ________ orange. It’s good. 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个橙子。它很不错。orange在此处是可数名词单数，意思是“橙子”。orange的发音以元音音素开头，泛指“一个橙子”，元音音素开头的单数可数名词前要用an。 48. Let ________ (he) go home now. 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：让他现在回家吧。句中Let是动词，动词后面要用人称代词的宾格形式。he的宾格是him。 49. Many ________ (boy) like playing football. 【答案】boys 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多男孩喜欢踢足球。many表示“许多”，后面要接可数名词复数形式；boy的复数形式是boys，故填boys。 50. _________ (she) name is Alice. 【答案】Her 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的名字叫爱丽丝。由空后的“name”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词作定语；her“她的”。故填Her。 51. These ________ (box) are very heavy. 【答案】boxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些箱子很重。句中These意为“这些”，后面需要接可数名词复数形式。box是以x结尾的名词，变复数时在词尾加-es。 52. There ________ (be) two books on the sofa. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙发上放着两本书。句子陈述事实，为一般现在时，there be句型中be动词的形式要和后面紧跟的名词的数保持一致，主语是two books，为复数概念，因此be动词用are。 53. ________ girl in red is my classmate. 【答案】The 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个穿红色衣服的女孩是我的同班同学。girl后面有介词短语in red作后置定语，表示特指，要用定冠词the，放在句首首字母大写，故填The。 54. ________ (we) favourite sport is basketball. 【答案】Our 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最喜欢的运动是篮球。空格后面有名词“sport”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“我们的”。we是人称代词主格，在句子中作主语，对应的形容词性物主代词是our。注意句首单词的首字母需要大写。故填Our。 六、书面表达 (共20分) 55. 假定你是韩梅梅，刚升入初中，请以Self introduction为题写一篇自我介绍。 写作要点： 1. 你的姓名、年龄 2. 你所在的班级 (都写七年15班) 3. 你喜欢的颜色，个人爱好 4. 简单介绍你的家人 5. 表达来到新学校的心情，希望和同学们友好相处 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右 2. 语句通顺，语法正确 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Self introduction Hello, everyone! My name is Han Meimei. I am 13 years old. I am in Class 15, Grade 7. My favorite color is blue because it is cool. I have many hobbies, such as reading and playing basketball. There are three people in my family. My parents are teachers. They are very kind. I am glad to come to this new school. I hope I can get on well with all of you. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（班级新生自我介绍），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍姓名与年龄、说明所在的七年15班、分享喜欢的颜色和个人爱好、简单介绍家庭成员、表达来到新学校的心情并希望和同学们友好相处 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，所有要点完整覆盖 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用面向全班的日常问候开场，直接报出自己的姓名、年龄和所在班级，完成基础信息介绍 主体段：依次说明自己最喜欢的颜色和日常爱好，再简单介绍家里的成员情况，内容简洁自然 结尾段：抒发刚进入新初中的开心心情，表达想要和全班同学友好相处的期待，最后礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：姓名、年龄与所在班级 基础表达：Hello, everyone! My name is Han Meimei. I am 13 years old. I am in Class 15, Grade 7. 要点二：喜欢的颜色与个人爱好 细节表达：My favorite color is blue because it is cool./ I have many hobbies, such as reading and playing basketball./My favorite color is light green, because it makes me feel relaxed.等 要点三：简单介绍家人 家庭描述：There are three people in my family. My parents are teachers. They are very kind./I have a warm family: my parents are both kind teachers, and they always support me等 要点四：新学校心情与交友期待 情感表达：I am glad to come to this new school./I hope I can get on well with all of you. Thank you!/I hope we can be good friends!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鞍山市第五十一中学教育集团限时作业 (英语七年) (满分100分，时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 选择题 一. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tomorrow is the first day of junior high school. What are the students doing now? And how do they feel? Let’s have a look at these four students. Good morning! I’m Sally. I’m putting something into my schoolbag now. I put my pencil case, textbooks, notebooks and my bottle in it. I’m very happy now because I will make new friends and have new teachers. Hi, my name is Peter. I’m writing a self-introduction (自我介绍) in my room now. Tomorrow my class teacher will ask us to introduce ourselves. I’m a little nervous, so I want to write it down first. Hi, I’m Eric. I’m previewing (预习) the new textbooks in my room now. I always do this before classes. I did well in all my subjects in primary school, so I’m confident (自信的) about my junior high school life. Hello, I’m Lisa. I’m making plans in my room now. I’m going to join the English club, the dance club and the art club. I will also learn maths well. Maths is difficult for me, but I think I will learn it well if I work hard. I’m excited about my junior high school life. 1. What is Sally doing now? A. Putting things into her schoolbag. B. Writing a self-introduction. C. Previewing the new textbooks. D. Making plans for school. 2. How does Peter feel about tomorrow? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. Excited. 3. The underlined (画线的) word “it” refers to (指代) “________”. A. English B. dance C. art D. maths 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Eric was good at all subjects in his primary school. B. Lisa feels excited about her junior high school life. C. Sally doesn’t need to take her bottle to her school. D. Peter will introduce himself on the first day in junior high. B I’m Jason. Welcome to my personal blog (个人博客). This is my first term in middle school. We have many new subjects this term. I like biology best because my hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I always find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to detect what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job! If you are also interested in insects, you can leave your ideas on my blog! We can share them with each other. 5. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Put on. B. Look for. C. Find out. D. Make up. 6. In what order do the following things happen? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a—b—c—d B. b—d—c—a C. b—c—d—a D. d—b—c—a 7. What is the text mainly about? A. What the writer likes to do. B. How the writer draws pictures. C. Why the writer likes insects. D. Where the writer finds insects. 8. We can read the text ________. A. in a travel guide B. on the Internet C. in a storybook D. in a sports magazine C Fun Farms There is a little “farm” at Jack’s home. His sister likes grapes and he likes strawberries. They plant them on the balcony (阳台). The strawberries are lovely. Some are red, and some are white. Funny and yummy! Look! Red, yellow, purple, white... So many colourful potato flowers are on Leo’s school farm. There are also some vegetables like small tomatoes and long green beans. The students’ lunches come from the farm. Can we plant anything under the water? Look at Nemo’s Garden in Italy. It is the world’s first underwater farm. People put big plastic bubbles (塑料球) under the water and plant vegetables, fruit and flowers in them. In Beijing, there is a space (太空) farm, Yuegong-1. There are vegetables and fruit on it. People use lights to make the farm sunny and warm. That makes the vegetables and fruit nice and yummy. Do you want to have a try? 9. Where is Jack’s farm? A. At home. B. Under the water. C. At school. D. In space. 10. What can’t you see on Leo’s school farm? A. Potato flowers. B. Tomatoes. C. Long green beans. D. Strawberries. 11. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. The students in Leo’s school don’t eat lunch at school. B. The world’s first underwater farm is in Beijing. C. The vegetables and fruit on the space farm need warm conditions (环境). D. You can’t see vegetables in Nemo’s Garden. 12. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science (科学) magazine. C. A dictionary. D. A guidebook (旅行指南). D On the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节), people eat delicious mooncakes. Families get together and enjoy the moon. Children hear stories from their grandparents about the moon. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for mooncakes! Mooncakes are round, sweet cakes. There are different kinds of mooncakes. Some are made of fruits. Some are made of nuts (果仁). Some are made of meat or eggs. There are also ice cream, chocolate, coffee and green tea mooncakes. These kinds of mooncakes are new and yummy. Scientists say that the moon is about 4.6 billion (十亿) years old. That’s about the same age as the Earth. If the Earth is an apple, the moon is the size of a hawthorn (山楂). The moon is very hot on the side the sun shines. It’s very cold on the other side. Don’t go on holiday there! There is no wind or water on the moon. The moon’s surface looks the same as three billion years ago. The footprints of astronauts (宇航员) on the moon will stay there-perhaps for ever! 13. What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival according to the text? A. Go on a picnic. B. Take a trip. C. Make mooncakes. D. Tell stories. 14. What are the new kinds of mooncakes usually made of? A. Nuts. B. Eggs. C. Meat. D. Coffee. 15. What do we know about the moon from the text? A. The moon is older than the Earth. B. The moon is brighter than the Earth. C. The moon is hot inside and cold outside. D. The moon is much smaller than the Earth. 16. What does the underlined word probably mean in Chinese? A. 表面 B. 重力 C. 体积 D. 面积 第二节 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 How to Make New Friends at a New School When you go to a new school, it’s hard to make new friends. But there are some easy ways to help you. First, be active. Introduce yourself to your classmates first. ____17____ They will know you better and be glad to talk with you. Second, find someone who has the same hobby as you. ____18____ If you both love football, you can ask him to play with you after school. ____19____ It makes other people feel that you are interested in them. People love to talk to someone who can listen carefully. Fourth, be friendly to others. If you are kind, more people would like to be your friends. Try not to change yourself just to make others like you. ____20____ A. If you like reading, you can find friends in the reading club. B. Don’t be shy and just talk about your hobbies. C. Just be yourself, and you will find your true friends soon. D. Keeping a diary can help you know yourself better. E. Third, be a good listener. 二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Hello, everyone! I am an American boy, but I am ___21___ China with my parents now. My name is Frank Miller. Frank is my ___22___ name. I’m 13 years old. I have a friend. He is from Australia. His name is Bob. His telephone ___23___ is 468-5149. Bob ___24___ I are in Zhejiang. We are students in the same school. It is very beautiful and we like it very much. But we aren’t in the same ___25___. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. Mrs. Green is our English ___26___. She is 29. Her classes are interesting. Mr. Zhao teaches us math. He is nice and friendly. He likes to ___27___ me with my math. Look! Some things are in my pencil box. ___28___ is that? It’s a ruler. It’s nice. I can ___29___ it. R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Those are my ____30____. I like to use（使用） them to draw pictures. 21. A. on B. at C. of D. in 22. A. middle B. last C. first D. full 23. A. letter B. name C. number D. book 24. A. and B. but C. or D. so 25. A. room B. class C. grade D. school 26. A. student B. teacher C. friend D. girl 27. A. help B. thank C. meet D. see 28. A. Where B. When C. What D. Who 29. A. see B. look C. think D. spell 30. A. desks B. pencils C. chairs D. erasers 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hello, everyone! My name is Peter Smith. I come ___31___ England but I live in Beijing, China now. I study in No. 12 Middle School. There are some good ___32___ (club) in my school — the music club, the swimming club ___33___ the sports club. Many boys like ___34___ (join) the sports club. What sports can they play? They can play basketball, football and tennis. But ___35___ (they) favorite sport is football. They think playing football is ___36___ (interested) and easy. I am in the football club and I ___37___ (real) like football very much. I can play it well. I ___38___ (watch) a football game on TV last night. Now I am ___39___ football player in our school team. I will ____40____ (spend) more time on it in the future. 四、阅读表达 (41-44题每小题2分，44小题4分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Tom, My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years old. I live with my family in a small town. There are four people in my family: my parents, my little brother and me. My dad works in a hospital. He is a doctor. My mom is a shop assistant. My brother is only 6. He has big round eyes and short brown hair. I go to No.3 Junior High School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. There are 42 students in my class. Some classmates are from different cities. Our English teacher Ms. Li is nice. She always helps us with our English. I love sports. My favorite hobby is playing badminton. I often play it with my classmates after school. I also like collecting nice postcards. I have many postcards from different places. I want to send one to you. Can you tell me something about your family and your hobbies? Yours, Li Hua 41. How many members are there in Li Hua’s family? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What does Li Hua’s father do? ____________________________________________________________ 43. Who helps Li Hua with English? ____________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Li Hua’s hobbies? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________ 五、在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子。(每小题1分，共10分) 45. Those ________ (dictionary) are my sister’s. 46. This is not your pen. It’s ________ (I). 47. This is ________ orange. It’s good. 48. Let ________ (he) go home now. 49. Many ________ (boy) like playing football. 50. _________ (she) name is Alice. 51. These ________ (box) are very heavy. 52. There ________ (be) two books on the sofa. 53. ________ girl in red is my classmate. 54. ________ (we) favourite sport is basketball. 六、书面表达 (共20分) 55. 假定你是韩梅梅，刚升入初中，请以Self introduction为题写一篇自我介绍。 写作要点： 1. 你的姓名、年龄 2. 你所在的班级 (都写七年15班) 3. 你喜欢的颜色，个人爱好 4. 简单介绍你的家人 5. 表达来到新学校的心情，希望和同学们友好相处 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右 2. 语句通顺，语法正确 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $