专题 S103 代词-【百题斩-高考英语 (单句语法填空) 梯度训练】2026年高考 语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

高考复习·语法百题斩 专题S-103代词 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Over time, I’ve found 15 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 答案：15．myself 解析：考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 五年真题 1． [2024年甲卷] This area, with ____46______ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. 答案：its 翻译：这个地区有着独特且令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为一个国家公园被好好保护起来，让全国人民都能欣赏。 解析：这里表示“这个地区的”，用形容词性物主代词 its。 2．[2024年浙江卷 1月] Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking __10__ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 答案：ones 翻译：谁知道呢，也许一些更有前瞻性的人可能会推出一系列“只为你”的各种包装尺寸，同时还有特别优惠。 解析：这里 ones 指代 people，表示“一些人”。 3．[2023年新课标全国甲卷] Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____7___ (they) contents. 答案：their 翻译：除了南翔小笼包，最好的小笼包有很薄的皮，能让它们从蒸笼里被拿出来而不会弄破或者洒出它们里面的任何东西。 解析：这里表示“它们的”，用形容词性物主代词 their。 4．[2023 年全国乙卷] When I got home, I found that I had left my bag at the library. I had to go back to get 8 (it). 答案：it 翻译：当我到家时，我发现我把包落在图书馆了。我不得不回去拿它。 解析：这里指代前面提到的 my bag，用 it。 5．[2022年全国乙卷] The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____10_______ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 答案：its 翻译：中国古茶博物馆在仪式上正式揭幕，开启了它的第一个展览：真理之路——普洱茶特别展览。 解析：这里表示“它的”，用形容词性物主代词 its。 6．[2021年全国乙卷] Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. Ecotourism has ___3__ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 答案：its 翻译：生态旅游通常被认为是对未受干扰的地方的低影响旅游。生态旅游起源于 20 世纪 70 年代的环保运动。 解析：这里表示“它的”，用形容词性物主代词 its。 7．[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ___9___ (I). 答案：mine 翻译：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。它确实留在了我的记忆中。 解析：这里表示“我的记忆”，用名词性物主代词 mine。 8．[2021年浙江卷6月] She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___6__ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order."    答案：hers 翻译：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她的写照，一切都很有品味且井井有条。 解析：这里表示“她的”，用名词性物主代词 hers。 9．[2020年全国甲卷] Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 答案：its 翻译：关于月球成分的数据，比如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏，可以帮助中国决定其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。 解析：这里表示“它的”，用形容词性物主代词 its。 10．[2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 10 （we）Further Resources section featured in each volume. 答案：our 翻译：鼓励读者在我们每一卷的“进一步资源”部分的指导下继续探索数字世界。 解析：这里表示“我们的”，用形容词性物主代词 our。 1．Once she starts playing a video game, she can’t drag (she) away from it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】herself 【详解】考查代词。句意：一旦开始玩电子游戏，她就无法自拔。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“drag oneself away from”，意为“恋恋不舍地离开……”，故空格处应用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 2．It is so easy to let an online course slide, but (you) grades will suffer as a result. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】your 【详解】考查代词。句意：在线课程很容易被忽视，但结果是你的成绩会受到影响。空处修饰名词grades，应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 3．Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the (one) my uncle used to grow when I was a child. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ones 【详解】考查代词。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候我叔叔常种的西红柿。设空处提示词one代替前面提到的tomato，表示同类不同物，我叔叔种的西红柿不止一个，所以应使用复数形式。故填ones。 4．I found （I）working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】myself 【详解】考查代词。句意：我发现自己正在与一位机器人教授合作，研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。设空处作found的宾语，指代主语，表示“我自己”应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 5． is acknowledged that wealth doesn't necessarily boost happiness. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们普遍认为财富不一定能增加幸福感。本题考查的是主语从句的固定句型“It is acknowledged that…”，意为“人们普遍认为……”，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，作真正的主语。故填It。 6．We can’t seem to make up (we) minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】our 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们似乎无法决定是要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。固定短语make up one’s mind(s)意为“下定决心，做出决定”，因此应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 7． is said that dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：据说，狗避开海滩可能是海啸即将来临的征兆。that dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching是真正的主语，所以空处应用it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，It is said that是固定句型，意为“据说”。故填It。 8．When he gets anxious, he often breathes deeply to calm (he) down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：当他焦虑时，他经常深呼吸使自己平静下来。固定搭配calm oneself down“冷静下来”，根据主语he可知，此处使用代词himself“他自己”作宾语。故填himself。 9．It’s similar to Jupiter, a giant gas planet in (we) solar system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】our 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它类似于木星，太阳系中一颗巨大的气态行星。此空在名词前，应用形容词性物主代词our。“a giant gas planet in ______ (we) solar system”是Jupiter的同位语。故填our。 10．You’ll spend one day travelling by boat to (you) accommodation in the middle of the forest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】your 【详解】考查代词。句意：你将用一天的时间坐船到你在森林中心的住处。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填your。 11．One cup of coffee the late afternoon or evening will cause (they) to stay awake almost all night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 in them 【详解】考查介词和代词。句意：下午晚些时候或晚上喝一杯咖啡会让他们几乎整晚都保持清醒。表示“在下午晚些时候或晚上”是in the late afternoon or evening，介词用in，因此第一空是in；第二空用代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填in，them。 12． is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，中国自然资源丰富。本空用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句China is rich in natural resources。It is well-known that…是固定句型“众所周知”。故填It。 13．For China, everything these countries gain from (it) help is a gain for the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：对中国来说，这些国家从中国的帮助中获得的一切都是世界的收获。此处应该用形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词help。故填its。 14． is no wonder that he failed the exam. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：难怪他考试没过。it is no wonder that 难怪，为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。首字母大写。故填It。 15．He seemed to make his honour to hold back the tears. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：他似乎以忍住眼泪为荣耀。it作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to hold back the tears。故填it。 16．It was the only thing that I could do in that urgent situation—I don’t have to justify (I) to anyone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】myself 【详解】考查代词。句意：在那种紧急情况下，这是我唯一能做的事——我不需要向任何人证明自己。主语和宾语指代同一人或物，宾语用反身代词，故填myself。 17．Besides，almost every country has made a must that students learn English in colleges. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：此外，几乎每个国家都规定学生在大学里必须学英语。此处为固定句型make+it+名词+ that从句，该句式中，it作形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。故填it。 18．The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】them 【详解】考查代词。句意：那位老人有三个儿子，但他们都不是医生。在连词but后的并列句中应用宾格them代指three sons作宾语。故填them。 19．You can rely on that the Belt and Road initiative will lead into a new era of prosperity. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查it用法。句意：大家可以相信，“一带一路”建设必将开启一个繁荣的新时代。此处为动词短语+it+that从句，it作形式宾语，从句为真正宾语。故填it。 20．Applicants must behave (them) towards the interviewers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：应聘者必须对面试官有礼貌。behave oneself是固定短语，意为“表现得得体”，因此空格处用反身代词，them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 21．When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】them 【详解】考查代词。句意：当我和大猩猩互相惊吓时，我很高兴看到它们还活着。这里考查“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，所以主格人称代词they应变为宾格人称代词them。故填them。 22．It is estimated total investment in the country will continue to increase this year. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据估计，今年该国的总投资将继续增加。分析句子结构和意思可知，it是形式主语， total investment in the country will continue to increase this year是真正的主语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 23．She spends the day rushing from one meeting to .(用适当的词填空) 【答案】another 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：她花了一天时间从一个会议匆匆忙忙地去另一个会议。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要不定代词another，作宾语。from one  ... to another ... 为常用表达，意为“从一……到另一……”。故填another。 24．She was stuck at home with only her computer to keep (she) company. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】her 【详解】考查代词。句意：她发现自己被困在家里，只有电脑作伴。修饰后文名词company应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 25． turned out to be a great mistake. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【详解】考查代词。句意：事实证明这是一个巨大的错误。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，可使用代词it作主语，位于句首时，首字母大写。故填It。 26．I made to walk 2 kilometers a day. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】it 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我坚持每天走两公里。短语make it，表示“达到预定目标”。故填it。 27．He found difficult to work out the problem.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：他发现解决这个问题很困难。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语to work out the problem是真正的宾语。故填it。 28．Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from of the past. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：因为装备了现代化的设施，现在的图书馆已经和过去的图书馆完全不同了。结合句意，空处需要填一个代词指代上文提到的libraries，为复数名词；空后有of the past可知，为特指。代指特指复数名词用代词those。故填those。 29．I’ll spend half of my holiday practising English and half learning drawing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the other 【详解】考查代词。句意：我将用假期的一半时间练习英语，另一半时间学习绘画。假期分为两半，空格处表示“两者中的另一个”，用the other，故填the other。 30． of the three boys are willing to play with me, so I was alone. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】None 【详解】考查代词。句意：三个男孩都不愿意和我玩，所以我是一个人。此处指三者或三者以上都不，应用none of，句首单词首字母要大写。故填None。 1. Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be (benefit). ...   (fortunately), less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of .(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 beneficial unfortunately it 【详解】考查形容词，副词和代词。句意：陈向我们展示了如何进行心肺复苏术是有益的……不幸的是，只有不到1%的中国成年人掌握了心肺复苏术，而许多人却从未听说过它。分析可知，第一空用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”；第二空用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，根据“less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR”可知，第二空所在句子表示“不幸的是，只有不到1%的中国成年人掌握了心肺复苏术”，第二空意为“不幸的是”，副词是unfortunately；第三空用it指代前面的“the skill of CPR”，故填beneficial，unfortunately，it。 2. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】their 【详解】考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3. A drama series named Medal of the Republic has appealed to a large audience on Chinese social media in the last few weeks. tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eight Chinese people who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【详解】考查代词。句意：过去几周，一部名为《共和国勋章》的电视剧在中国社交媒体上吸引了大量观众。它讲述了首批八名中国人被授予共和国勋章的感人故事。此处指代上文的“Medal of the Republic”，需用代词it作主语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 4. Of the key aspect of classical Chinese poetry, another is (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：在中国古典诗歌的关键要素中，另一个重要方面是它与中国其他艺术形式之间紧密的相互联系，比如中国画和中国书法。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词its“它的”在句中作定语，修饰名词interrelationship。故填its。 5. “I loved piecing information together uncovered in books, archaeological studies and other resource materials. It was like a detective’s work for (I), ” says Wu Xuan, 30, now a director of China Media Group. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】me 【详解】考查代词。句意：“我喜欢从书籍、考古研究和其他资源材料中梳理拼凑信息，这对我来说就像侦探的工作一样，”30岁的吴璇说，她现在是中国中央广播电视总台的一名导演。分析句子可知，空处应填宾格代词me“我”在句中作介词for的宾语。故填me。 6. The variety show, Shang Xin Le Gu Gong, broadcast (it) first episode (一集) on Beijing TV and online streaming media site, iQiyi.com, on November 9. That first episode won wide acceptance from audience and was thought highly of on Douban.com. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：11月9日，综艺节目《上新了，故宫》于11月9日在北京电视台和在线流媒体网站爱奇艺上播出了第一集。第一集获得了观众的广泛认可，在豆瓣网上得到了高度评价。空处作修饰first episode的定语，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“这个节目的”第一集。故填its。 7. Seek (understand) the other person’s emotions, by putting (you) in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 to understand yourself 【详解】考查不定式和反身代词。句意：试着理解他人的情绪，设身处地，站在他们的角度看问题。seek to do sth.是固定短语，意为“试图做某事”，因此第一空用不定式to understand；第二空所在句子表示“你自己站在他们的角度看问题”，第二空意为“你自己”，是yourself。故填to understand；yourself。 8. Jinling Library, founded in 1927, established (it) first “Window of Chinese Books” overseas in Nigeria in 2013. There will be more in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】its 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：金陵图书馆始建于1927年，2013年在尼日利亚建立了海外第一个“中国图书之窗”。first “Window of Chinese Books”和it之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 9. The New World Press (NWP) has hosted the book launch event for the latest additions to (it) “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” series — Home Is Where My Heart Is (English version) and La Distancia No Crea Barreras (Spanish version) at the 36th Beijing Book Fair that was held in January, 2024. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：新世界出版社在2024年1月举行的第36届北京书展上举办了“外国人讲中国故事”系列新作《我心安处是故乡：我的中国故事》（英文版）和《跨越山海的缘分：我的中国故事》（西班牙语版）的新书发布会。空处修饰后面的名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 10. To give full play to family gatherings, the Spring Festival lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Many people consider a great opportunity to taste traditional cuisine such as dumplings, sticky rice cakes, and fried meatballs, and share the joy of the festival with their loved ones. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】it 【详解】考查it用法。句意：为了充分展现家庭团聚的氛围，春节会持续15天，直至元宵节结束。许多人认为这是一个品尝诸如饺子、糯米糕和炸肉丸等传统美食，并与亲人共享节日欢乐的绝佳机会。此处为句型consider it+n.+不定式，it作形式宾语，故填it。 11. In the food experience session, guests enjoyed traditional Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and dao xiao mian, further deepening (they) understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】their 【详解】考查代词。句意：在美食体验环节，嘉宾们品尝了冰塘葫芦、刀削面等中国传统美食，进一步加深了对中国文化的了解和欣赏。空处修饰understanding和appreciation，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 12. It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a land-locked country to a “land-linked one”, and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning (they) dream into reality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】their 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：从内陆国到“陆联国”，是老挝人民长久以来的梦想，新铁路的开通是实现他们的梦想的一大步。分析可知，所填空应是形容词性物主代词作之后名词“dream”的定语。故填their。 13. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in (I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a  must to visit!  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】mine 【详解】考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。也的确停留在我的记忆中。在中国，黄山是必游之地。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。 14. An initiative was launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, inviting users to upload photos or videos of (they) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：小红书是中国一个聚焦生活方式的社交媒体平台，它在1月底发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友身着汉服在世界各地地标前的照片或视频。由语意可知，这里指用户上传“自己和朋友穿着汉服的照片/视频”，所以应用反身代词themselves既指代“users”。故填themselves。 15. Today, during the Spring Festival, people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks in the hope of ridding (them) of evil spirits and attracting good luck. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：如今，在春节期间，人们延续着挂红灯笼、放烟花的传统，希望借此驱邪避凶，招来好运。空处为代词担当宾语，表示主语people本身，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 16. “Chinese online literature has become a global cultural center compared with Hollywood movies in terms of (it) reach and influence among the worldwide audience,”said Wang. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】its 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：他说：“与好莱坞电影相比，中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响力已经成为一个全球文化中心。”分析句意可知，设空处指代Chinese online literature，修饰 reach and influence，所以用形容词性物主代词表示“中国网络文学的影响范围和影响力”。故填its。 17. I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】one 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我真的很想去一个地方过暑假，一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。此处表示泛指过暑假的地方，one指代的刚提到 a place。故填one。 18. After working for many years to increase (they) numbers, there are now more than 1800 giant pandas that live in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】their 【详解】考查代词。句意：经过多年的努力来增加它们的数量，现在有1800多只大熊猫生活在野外。修饰名词numbers应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“它们的”。故填their。 19. She found it difficult (settle) and calm down in the deep valley, because she was concerned about whether she would be discovered. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to settle 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她发现在深谷中很难安顿下来并平静下来，因为她担心自己是否会被发现。空处的it为形式宾语，构成“find it+adj.+to do sth.”的结构，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填to settle。 20. Some netizens admitted to switching their fitness idol Pamela Reif to Liu, with some even calling (them) ‘Liu Genghong boys or girls. ’ (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：一些网友承认他们的健身偶像从Pamela Reif转向了Liu，有些人甚至称自己为“Liu Genghong男孩或Liu Genghong女孩”。根据句意可知，动词calling的动作对象是其逻辑主语some自身，所以用其反身代词作宾语，them的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 21. According to the 25-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, and she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterward. However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made their gathering community. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，成立这个小组只是一时兴起的决定，之后她没有投入太多时间进行管理。然而，来自全国甚至海外的公园爱好者自愿将其作为他们的聚集地。空处需要代词it指代上文中出现的“this group”，在句中作宾语。故填it。 22. Geneticist (基因学家) Dr. Arney has explored the impact that humans have had on the evolutionary process of the species in the past decade. From driving species to farm animals to new technologies like genetic engineering and cloning, Arney found impossible to ignore the influence of humans on the planet. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：基因学家Arney博士探讨了人类在过去十年中对该物种进化过程的影响。从驱动物种成为农场动物，再到基因工程和克隆等新技术，Arney发现不可能忽视人类对地球的影响。此处应是动词“found”的宾语，结合语境和句子结构，之后的不定式短语“to ignore the influence of humans on the planet”为其真正宾语，因此这里填形式宾语it。故填it。 23. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ones 【详解】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 24. Traditional woodblock printing can be divided into four major steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, takes roughly 30 steps to produce a woodblock print. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：传统木版印刷可分为四个主要步骤：书写、雕刻、印刷和装订。每一步都细分为几个步骤，大约需要30个步骤来制作木版画。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定句型“it takes sth. to do sth.”意为“做某事花费……”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填it。 25. When we begin to see things differently around us, we can open (us) up to new possibilities and new opportunities and clear out fear. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：当我们开始以不同的眼光看待周围的事物时，我们可以敞开心扉迎接新的可能性和机遇，并消除恐惧。句中涉及固定短语“open oneself up to…”，意为“向……敞开心扉”，且主语和宾语为同一人或物时，应使用反身代词，we的反身代词应为ourselves。故填ourselves。 26. She said that the motherland had left no stones unturned in (it) efforts to support her in her fight against the unfounded charges and to help her regain her freedom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】its 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她说祖国不遗余力地支持她与毫无根据的指控作斗争，帮助她重获自由。分析句子可知，“efforts”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。故填its。 27. The middle route, the most prominent one due to (it) role in feeding water to the nation’s capital, begins at the Danjiangkou reservoir in the Hanjiang River in central province of Hubei and runs northeastward to Beijing and Tianjin. It started supplying water in December 2014. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】its 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中线工程是最重要的一条线路，因为它承担着向国家首都供水的重要角色，该工程起始于湖北省汉江的丹江口水库，向东北方向延伸至北京和天津。自2014年12月开始供水。空后为名词role，意为“角色”，所以空处需要形容词性物主代词its意为“它的”，修饰后面的名词作定语。故填its。 28. As larger groups of people began living together in towns and cities, these populations needed reliable sources of clean water, a network of streets for trade and a way to defend (they) against unfriendly neighbors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：随着越来越多的人开始在城镇生活在一起，这些人需要可靠的清洁水源、用于贸易的街道网络和抵御不友好邻居的方法。此空为代词作宾语，主语与宾语指的是同一些人，所以使用反身代词作宾语，且defend oneself against抵御，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 29. He practiced rapidly moving the glove to his good hand after he had pitched the ball to his father. He was always forcing (he) to get that glove faster and faster. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他投球给父亲后，练习迅速地将手套换到他的好手上。他总是强迫自己更快更快地拿到手套。空处用代词作宾语，且主语和宾语人称一致，宾语要用反身代词。故填himself。 30. doesn’t matter whether there will be difficulties in communication, for love is always the theme of each piece of music. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【详解】考查形式主语。句意：有没有沟通上的困难并不重要，因为爱永远是每一首音乐的主题。句子结构分析可知，whether there will be difficulties in communication为名词性从句作为本句的主语，该句置于句末，则用形式主语it代替，放于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 31. Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta was waiting at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air—his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the . (用适当的词填空) 【答案】other 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：就在她完成第一节急救课程一个小时后，Mamta在一个公交车站等车，这时她听到一声撞击声，看到一个骑摩托车的人从空中飞过——他的头盔朝一个方向飞，他的摩托车朝另一个方向飞。这里讲的是头盔和摩托车在车祸中飞向两个方向，根据设空处前的“one way”，可知摩托车飞向另一个方向，应用other，构成the other结构。故填other。 32. Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life; when the same question was put to 18- and 19-year-olds, almost half of (they) replied that teenagers should not leave home before the age of 18. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】them 【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，青少年的梦想似乎与现实生活的经历相冲突；当向18岁和19岁的青少年提出同样的问题时，几乎一半的人回答说，青少年在18岁之前不应该离开家。分析句子可知，空处应填代词them“他们”在句中做介词of的宾语。故填them。 33. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin where visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing (it) long history’ and diverse cultures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 34. Finding the perfect fusion of tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull off. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：找到传统与创新的完美融合就像从帽子里变出一只兔子，但是白兔做到了。固定搭配：pull it off，意为“圆满完成”。故填it。 35. Chinese experts noted that China is building (it) as a leading country in culture and improving Chinese culture with the spirit of openness, while the Chinese civilization has also inspired other civilizations across the world through exchanges. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】itself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：中国专家指出，中国正在建设文化龙头国家，以开放的精神完善中国文化，同时中国文明也通过交流激发了世界其他文明的发展。分析句子可知，空处为宾语，表示主语本身，应用反身单词，故填itself。 36. When the BBC asked her what kind of person takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.” (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：当英国广播公司问她什么样的人才能环游世界时，麦克斯韦尔说：“这可能是雄心壮志、一点点固执和一点点激情的结合——不是把徒步旅行作为一项运动，而是为了自我发现和冒险。”此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。 37. On the basis of research that he has done for the past six years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84 million people, consider (they) shy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：根据他过去六年所做的研究，津巴多博士估计，大约40%的美国人，大约8400万人，认为自己害羞。分析句子结构可知，宾语和主语指代相同，因此宾语用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 38. Growing up in a different environment from (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new consumption concept. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】their 【详解】考查代词。句意：他们成长在与长辈不同的环境中，见证了中国作为全球经济强国的崛起，形成了全新的消费观念。修饰名词elders，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 39. Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：然后，在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，含有单独的部分。然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。根据with two halves可知，此处一共有两部分，one…the other意为“一个……另一个”，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 40. Travel portal Trip.com Group said that as of Aug 17 searches for group tours to Japan exceeded for Thailand and Singapore — traditional top choices for Chinese travelers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：旅游门户网站携程网表示，截至8月17日，日本组团游的搜索量超过了泰国和新加坡，而泰国和新加坡是中国游客的传统首选。分析句子可知，空处作exceeded的宾语，为了避免重复，应用代词指代前面提到的searches，searches是可数名词的复数形式，且特指“泰国和新加坡的搜索量”，应用指示代词those。故填those。 1. “ is believed that it belongs to the late Yangshao period," said Li Shiwei from Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, who is in charge of the excavation (发掘) site. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：“人们认为它属于仰韶文化晚期，”河南省文化遗产与考古研究所负责现场发掘的李世伟说。句中使用固定句型it is believed that…，其中it作形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正主语，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填It。 2. Rooted in Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stories with a modern twist. Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds (he) as an outcast (被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：《哪吒2》植根于中国神话，以现代视角重新讲述古老故事。哪吒天生拥有独特的力量，却发现自己成了一个被人恐惧甚至憎恨的异类。句子的主语和宾语是同一人，所以空格处应该用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。 3. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or (walk) through a rainforest. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 themselves walking 【详解】考查反身代词及非谓语动词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。第一个设空处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词themselves，第二个设空处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填①themselves②walking。 4. Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put in airports around the world. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：自去年以来，已经在几个机场进行了测试，包括纽约的约翰·F·肯尼迪国际机场。该公司希望将其安装在世界各地的机场。分析句子结构，横线处需填put的宾语，再结合具体语境，横线处指的是上文提到的system，故填代词it。 5. Involving (you) in an activity that makes you breathe a little more heavily will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查代词。句意：参加一项让你呼吸稍微重一点的活动会促进你的心肺的发育，帮助它们更有效地工作。根据后文makes you可知，此处指“让你自己参加”，应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 6. In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest setting volume limits on personal audio devices. is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：为了帮助青少年更好地保护他们的听力，我们建议设置个人音频设备的音量限制。这不仅可以减少被暴露在过高音量的时间，也可以让耳朵休息一下。本句为it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，故填It。 7. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 to be lifted their 【详解】考查非不定式的被动和代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的表皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted，所以空①应填to be lifted；由句意及空后的contents可知空②处应填形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰名词contents(东西)，所以空②应填their。故空①答案为to be lifted，空②答案为their。 8. Eager to show their personalities to the world, young people find national identity a good way to distinguish (they) from others, and culture is the perfect medium to explain why young people are passionate about traditional culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：年轻人渴望向世界展示自己的个性，他们发现国家身份是区分自己和他人的好方法，而文化是解释为什么年轻人对传统文化充满热情的完美媒介。分析句子可知，空处为宾语，由句意可知，主语young people与宾语为同一人群，所以此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 9. China’s cargo spacecraft, Tianzhou-5, is ready for (it) launch, according to the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, under the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, in China’s southern island province of Hainan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：据位于中国南部岛屿海南省西昌卫星发射中心的文昌航天器发射场消息，中国货运飞船天舟5号已做好发射准备。修饰名词launch需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 10. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】its 【详解】考察代词。句意：布朗大学的科学家卡尔·彼得斯说：“这真的让科学家们兴奋不已，因为这意味着我们有机会获得月球构成的信息。”关于月球成分的数据，比如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏，可以帮助中国决定其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。plans和China构成所属关系，所以应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。 11. is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】It 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们认为，今天的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是推荐水平的三倍，使他们处于更高的患病风险中。It is believed that为固定句型，it作形式主语，意为“据说，人们认为”，故填It。 12. I am sure that their encouragement and timely help, I will be able to achieve goal and be a useful person of our (social) in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 with my society 【详解】考查介词，代词和名词。句意：我相信，在他们的鼓励和及时帮助下，我将能够实现我的目标，并在不久的将来成为我们社会的一个有用的人。分析句意可知，第一空需要使用介词with表示“有”，后接名词作宾语；第二空使用形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语，修饰名词goal“目标”；第三空形容词social“社会的”需要使用名词形式society“社会”，作宾语。故填with，my，society。 13. “But that tragedy and loss, we are still here. You are still here. And that’s to celebrate,” She said the people then relied on bison for food and livelihood, believing future generations would do the same. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 in spite of something/what 【详解】考查介词短语和代词。句意：“但尽管发生了悲剧和损失，我们仍然在这里。你还在这里。这就是值得庆祝的，”她说，人们当时依靠野牛获得食物和生计，相信后代也会这样做。根据句意，that tragedy and loss和we are still here之间有转折关系，可用介词短语in spite of引导让步状语，意为“尽管”；分析句子可知，“______to celebrate”作表语，结合句意可使用“不定代词something+不定式”结构，其中不定式作后置定语修饰something，也可使用不定式复合结构“特殊疑问词what+不定式”作表语，意为“值得庆祝的事情”，其中what作celebrate的宾语。故填①in spite of ②something/what。 14. We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们都知道，现在很多青少年，特别是独生子女家庭的青少年，喜欢结交网友，花很多时间和他们聊天，因为他们需要有人聊天，分享他们的悲伤和快乐。根据句子成分分析可知，本空应该填入一名词性成分，作为同位语结构“especially ______ from one-child families”的中心词，因此考虑填入代词，代指children(from one-child families)，用those较为合适。故填those。 15. When my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】something 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：在我和我的兄弟姐妹成长的过程中，我总是感觉到我的生活中缺少了一些东西，一些对我的身份、我是谁、我来自哪里至关重要的东西。结合句意可知，空处应填不定代词something，作同位语，对前文的something进行解释说明。故填something。 16. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, of which will be graded. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】both 【详解】考查代词。句意：此外，我会不时地安排小组作业在课堂上完成，或在家里完成短期作业，这两项作业都将评分。分析句子，设空处指代的前文“在课堂上”和“在家里”两种情况，故用代词both，与后文的of which作定语从句的主语。故填both。 17. is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting (they) at a higher risk of the disease. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 It them 【详解】考查代词。句意：据信，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是建议摄入量的三倍，这使他们患糖尿病的风险更高。分析句子，第一空中应该填写it作形式主语，it is believed that为固定句型，意为“据相信”，真正的主语是that后引导的从句，同时该空置于句首，开头字母要大写；第二空应该使用they的宾格them作宾语。故填①It；②them。 18. The self-portrait is nothing new. Painters and photographers have always used (they) as subjects. Today, however, almost everyone walks around with a camera in his or her pocket. This is most cellphones have cameras on them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 themselves because 【详解】考查反身代词和表语从句。句意：自拍不是什么新鲜事。画家和摄影师一直以自己为题材。然而在今天，几乎每个人都在口袋里带着相机四处走动。这是因为大多数手机上都有摄像头。由句意可知，空①在句中作宾语，指代主语Painters and photographers，主语和宾语指代同一人的时候宾语用反身代词，所以空①填themselves。分析句子结构，空②置于系动词is后，引导表语从句，结合前后文句意，该空填连接词because，构成句型：This is because…“这是因为……”。故答案为themselves；because。 19. （2022·广西桂林·二模）Netizens were fascinated by the video’s (amaze) combination of winter sports and traditional Chinese characters, highlighting   （they) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 amazing their 【详解】考查形容词和代词。句意：该视频将冬季运动与传统汉字惊人地结合在一起，突出了各自独特的特点，并将其与包括年画、京剧和水墨画在内的各种体育场馆和文化元素放在一起，网民们对此非常着迷。根据空1后文名词combination可知，此处应用其以ing结尾的形容词amazing “惊人的、令人惊讶的”修饰事物；空2处应用其形容词性物主代词their和后文own构成固定短语one’s own“某人自己的”。故空1填amazing；填2填their。 20. （2018新课标I卷）But otherwise...it’s probably running. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give a try. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】it/running 【详解】考查名词或代词。句意：但除此之外……或许是跑步。如果你没有时间，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试。分析句子结构可知空处需填代词作宾语，指代前面提到的running，或者填名词running作宾语。故答案为it或running。 21. Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, who co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as first editor-in-chief. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】the/its 【详解】考查限定词用法。句意：刘易斯·查（中文：查良镛；1924年3月10日至2018年10月30日），笔名金庸，是中国武侠小说家和散文家，1959年与人共同创办了香港日报《明报》，并担任首任主编。表示顺序的序数词前须加定冠词或者限定词，所以此处用the或形容词性物主代词its，故填the或its。 22. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist activities. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】its 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当你来到张家界，你可以充分欣赏其壮丽的自然风光，体验迷人的民俗风情和其他令人兴奋的旅游活动。空处应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词scenery。故填its。 23. The Yellow River is called “the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization” as (it) basin the Wei valley — was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilizations and the most prosperous (繁荣的) region in early Chinese history. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】its 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：黄河流域的渭河流域被称为“中华文明的摇篮”，是中国古代文明的发祥地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。修饰后文名词basin，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 24. The Palace Museum is home to roughly 1.86 million precious historical relics, and among (they), the North Song Dynasty masterpiece Along the River during the Qingming Festival, painted by Zhang Zeduan, is considered to be of great value. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】them　 【详解】考查代词。句意：故宫博物院藏有约186万件珍贵历史文物，其中，北宋张作端的名作《清明上河图》被认为价值巨大。设空处作介词among的宾语， 应用宾格代词。故填them。 25. But is this automatically true? Are the views of an older person on a new development always to be disregarded? This would suggest that every new development must be a good and surely that cannot logically be the case. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】one 【详解】考查代词。句意：但这是自动成立的吗?难道老人们对新事物的看法总是要被忽视吗?这意味着每一个新的发展都必须是好的，但逻辑上肯定不是这样的。根据a good可知此处要用代词one，指上文every new development同类中任意一个。故填one。 26. Xinhua’s article noted that “Among the four, high-speed rail and online shopping aren’t from China, but we bring the inventions to the world’s top level with our intelligence and innovation, and make (they) China’s calling card.” （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】them 【详解】考查人称代词的宾格。句意：新华社的文章指出“在这四个中，高铁和网络购物并非来自中国，但我们用自己的智慧和创新将这些发明带到了世界顶级水平，并使它们成为中国的名片。”在动词make后应用宾格them作宾语。故填them。 27. Shi Yan, chief of the Liaoning University of TCM, says he supports international students to participate in such activities, which will help combine knowledge together with culture. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】them 【详解】考查人称代词。句意： 辽宁中医药大学负责人石岩表示，他支持国际学生参加此类活动，这将有助于国际学生将知识与文化结合起来。所以应用them代指international students。故填them。 28. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give a try. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：跑步既便宜又容易，而且总是充满活力。如果你时间不充裕，你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的益处，因此或许我们都应该尝试跑步。设空处作give的宾语，且指代上一句中的Running，故用代词it。也可以理解是固定短语give it a try “试一试”。故填it。 29．In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park to test whether adding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve (they) well-being, Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves into the exercises. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】their 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：1995年，Madan Kataria博士在一个公园里召集了一群学生，测试给人们的生活添加规律的笑声是否会改善他们的健康。Kataria还将深呼吸和简单的瑜伽动作引入到练习中。well-being“幸福”为名词，需要用形容词性物主代词限定。故填their。 30．The road （it）has already been completed, and now it’s only a matter of connecting the grid（输电网）, which is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway’s south section. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】itself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：道路本身已经完成,现在这年代只有连接输电网,预计将在今年年底前完成与济南高速公路的建成年代南方部分道路本身已经完成。此处用设空处做the road的同位语，应用反身代词。故填itself。 2 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高考复习·语法百题斩 专题S-103代词 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Over time, I’ve found 15 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 五年真题 1． [2024年甲卷] This area, with ____46______ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. 2．[2024年浙江卷 1月] Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking __10__ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 3．[2023年新课标全国甲卷] Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____7___ (they) contents. 4．[2023 年全国乙卷] When I got home, I found that I had left my bag at the library. I had to go back to get 8 (it). 5．[2022年全国乙卷] The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____10_______ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 6．[2021年全国乙卷] Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. Ecotourism has ___3__ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 7．[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ___9___ (I). 8．[2021年浙江卷6月] She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___6__ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order."    9．[2020年全国甲卷] Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 10．[2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 10 （we）Further Resources section featured in each volume. 1．Once she starts playing a video game, she can’t drag (she) away from it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．It is so easy to let an online course slide, but (you) grades will suffer as a result. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the (one) my uncle used to grow when I was a child. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．I found （I）working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5． is acknowledged that wealth doesn't necessarily boost happiness. (用适当的词填空) 6．We can’t seem to make up (we) minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7． is said that dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching.(用适当的词填空) 8．When he gets anxious, he often breathes deeply to calm (he) down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．It’s similar to Jupiter, a giant gas planet in (we) solar system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．You’ll spend one day travelling by boat to (you) accommodation in the middle of the forest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．One cup of coffee the late afternoon or evening will cause (they) to stay awake almost all night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12． is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. (用适当的词填空) 13．For China, everything these countries gain from (it) help is a gain for the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14． is no wonder that he failed the exam. (用适当的词填空) 15．He seemed to make his honour to hold back the tears. (用适当的词填空) 16．It was the only thing that I could do in that urgent situation—I don’t have to justify (I) to anyone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．Besides，almost every country has made a must that students learn English in colleges. (用适当的词填空) 18．The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．You can rely on that the Belt and Road initiative will lead into a new era of prosperity. (用适当的词填空) 20．Applicants must behave (them) towards the interviewers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．It is estimated total investment in the country will continue to increase this year. （用适当的词填空） 23．She spends the day rushing from one meeting to .(用适当的词填空) 24．She was stuck at home with only her computer to keep (she) company. （所给词的适当形式填空） 25． turned out to be a great mistake. (用适当的词填空) 26．I made to walk 2 kilometers a day. （用适当的词填空） 27．He found difficult to work out the problem.(用适当的词填空) 28．Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from of the past. (用适当的词填空) 29．I’ll spend half of my holiday practising English and half learning drawing. (用适当的词填空) 30． of the three boys are willing to play with me, so I was alone. (用适当的词填空) 1. Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be (benefit). ...   (fortunately), less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of .(所给词的适当形式填空) 2. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3. A drama series named Medal of the Republic has appealed to a large audience on Chinese social media in the last few weeks. tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eight Chinese people who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. (用适当的词填空) 4. Of the key aspect of classical Chinese poetry, another is (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. “I loved piecing information together uncovered in books, archaeological studies and other resource materials. It was like a detective’s work for (I), ” says Wu Xuan, 30, now a director of China Media Group. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6. The variety show, Shang Xin Le Gu Gong, broadcast (it) first episode (一集) on Beijing TV and online streaming media site, iQiyi.com, on November 9. That first episode won wide acceptance from audience and was thought highly of on Douban.com. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7. Seek (understand) the other person’s emotions, by putting (you) in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. Jinling Library, founded in 1927, established (it) first “Window of Chinese Books” overseas in Nigeria in 2013. There will be more in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. The New World Press (NWP) has hosted the book launch event for the latest additions to (it) “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” series — Home Is Where My Heart Is (English version) and La Distancia No Crea Barreras (Spanish version) at the 36th Beijing Book Fair that was held in January, 2024. （所给词的适当形式填空） 10. To give full play to family gatherings, the Spring Festival lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Many people consider a great opportunity to taste traditional cuisine such as dumplings, sticky rice cakes, and fried meatballs, and share the joy of the festival with their loved ones. （用适当的词填空） 11. In the food experience session, guests enjoyed traditional Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and dao xiao mian, further deepening (they) understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture. （所给词的适当形式填空） 12. It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a land-locked country to a “land-linked one”, and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning (they) dream into reality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in (I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a  must to visit!  (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. An initiative was launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, inviting users to upload photos or videos of (they) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19. （所给词的适当形式填空） 15. Today, during the Spring Festival, people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks in the hope of ridding (them) of evil spirits and attracting good luck. （所给词的适当形式填空） 16. “Chinese online literature has become a global cultural center compared with Hollywood movies in terms of (it) reach and influence among the worldwide audience,”said Wang. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17. I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture. (用适当的词填空) 18. After working for many years to increase (they) numbers, there are now more than 1800 giant pandas that live in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19. She found it difficult (settle) and calm down in the deep valley, because she was concerned about whether she would be discovered. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. Some netizens admitted to switching their fitness idol Pamela Reif to Liu, with some even calling (them) ‘Liu Genghong boys or girls. ’ (所给词的适当形式填空) 21. According to the 25-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, and she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterward. However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made their gathering community. （用适当的词填空） 22. Geneticist (基因学家) Dr. Arney has explored the impact that humans have had on the evolutionary process of the species in the past decade. From driving species to farm animals to new technologies like genetic engineering and cloning, Arney found impossible to ignore the influence of humans on the planet. (用适当的词填空) 23. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24. Traditional woodblock printing can be divided into four major steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, takes roughly 30 steps to produce a woodblock print. (用适当的词填空) 25. When we begin to see things differently around us, we can open (us) up to new possibilities and new opportunities and clear out fear. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26. She said that the motherland had left no stones unturned in (it) efforts to support her in her fight against the unfounded charges and to help her regain her freedom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27. The middle route, the most prominent one due to (it) role in feeding water to the nation’s capital, begins at the Danjiangkou reservoir in the Hanjiang River in central province of Hubei and runs northeastward to Beijing and Tianjin. It started supplying water in December 2014. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28. As larger groups of people began living together in towns and cities, these populations needed reliable sources of clean water, a network of streets for trade and a way to defend (they) against unfriendly neighbors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29. He practiced rapidly moving the glove to his good hand after he had pitched the ball to his father. He was always forcing (he) to get that glove faster and faster. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30. doesn’t matter whether there will be difficulties in communication, for love is always the theme of each piece of music. (用适当的词填空) 31. Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta was waiting at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air—his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the . (用适当的词填空) 32. Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life; when the same question was put to 18- and 19-year-olds, almost half of (they) replied that teenagers should not leave home before the age of 18. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin where visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing (it) long history’ and diverse cultures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. Finding the perfect fusion of tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull off. (用适当的词填空) 35. Chinese experts noted that China is building (it) as a leading country in culture and improving Chinese culture with the spirit of openness, while the Chinese civilization has also inspired other civilizations across the world through exchanges. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. When the BBC asked her what kind of person takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.” (用适当的词填空) 37. On the basis of research that he has done for the past six years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84 million people, consider (they) shy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Growing up in a different environment from (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new consumption concept. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh. (用适当的词填空) 40. Travel portal Trip.com Group said that as of Aug 17 searches for group tours to Japan exceeded for Thailand and Singapore — traditional top choices for Chinese travelers. (用适当的词填空) 1. “ is believed that it belongs to the late Yangshao period," said Li Shiwei from Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, who is in charge of the excavation (发掘) site. (用适当的词填空) 2. Rooted in Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stories with a modern twist. Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds (he) as an outcast (被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or (walk) through a rainforest. （所给词的适当形式填空） 4. Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put in airports around the world. (用适当的词填空) 5. Involving (you) in an activity that makes you breathe a little more heavily will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently. (所给词的适当形式填空） 6. In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest setting volume limits on personal audio devices. is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest. (用适当的词填空) 7. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. Eager to show their personalities to the world, young people find national identity a good way to distinguish (they) from others, and culture is the perfect medium to explain why young people are passionate about traditional culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. China’s cargo spacecraft, Tianzhou-5, is ready for (it) launch, according to the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, under the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, in China’s southern island province of Hainan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11. is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease.（用适当的词填空） 12. I am sure that their encouragement and timely help, I will be able to achieve goal and be a useful person of our (social) in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. “But that tragedy and loss, we are still here. You are still here. And that’s to celebrate,” She said the people then relied on bison for food and livelihood, believing future generations would do the same. (用适当的词填空) 14. We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. (用适当的词填空) 15. When my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.(用适当的词填空) 16. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, of which will be graded. (用适当的词填空) 17. is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting (they) at a higher risk of the disease. (用适当的词填空) 18. The self-portrait is nothing new. Painters and photographers have always used (they) as subjects. Today, however, almost everyone walks around with a camera in his or her pocket. This is most cellphones have cameras on them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19. （2022·广西桂林·二模）Netizens were fascinated by the video’s (amaze) combination of winter sports and traditional Chinese characters, highlighting   （they) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. （2018新课标I卷）But otherwise...it’s probably running. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give a try. （用适当的词填空） 21. Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, who co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as first editor-in-chief. （用适当的词填空） 22. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist activities. （所给词的适当形式填空） 23. The Yellow River is called “the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization” as (it) basin the Wei valley — was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilizations and the most prosperous (繁荣的) region in early Chinese history. （所给词的适当形式填空） 24. The Palace Museum is home to roughly 1.86 million precious historical relics, and among (they), the North Song Dynasty masterpiece Along the River during the Qingming Festival, painted by Zhang Zeduan, is considered to be of great value. （所给词的适当形式填空） 25. But is this automatically true? Are the views of an older person on a new development always to be disregarded? This would suggest that every new development must be a good and surely that cannot logically be the case. （用适当的词填空） 26. Xinhua’s article noted that “Among the four, high-speed rail and online shopping aren’t from China, but we bring the inventions to the world’s top level with our intelligence and innovation, and make (they) China’s calling card.” （所给词的适当形式填空） 27. Shi Yan, chief of the Liaoning University of TCM, says he supports international students to participate in such activities, which will help combine knowledge together with culture. （用适当的词填空） 28. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give a try. (用适当的词填空) 29．In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park to test whether adding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve (they) well-being, Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves into the exercises. (所给词的适当形式填空） 30．The road （it）has already been completed, and now it’s only a matter of connecting the grid（输电网）, which is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway’s south section. (所给词的适当形式填空） 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$