专题 S102 冠词-【百题斩-高考英语 (单句语法填空) 梯度训练】2026年高考 语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

高考复习·语法百题斩 专题S-102冠词 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1. （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. 【答案】2．The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 2. （2025·浙江·高考真题）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 31 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 【答案】31．a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 五年真题 1. [2024年全国I卷] Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60__ __ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61_ ___ first time. 答案： walks；the 翻译：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园带领游客踏上一段受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸以及许多植物物种首次通过丝绸之路来到英国。 解析：第一个空“walks”在这里是谓语动词，主语是“The Silk Route Garden”，是第三人称单数，所以用 walks；第二个空“for the first time”是固定短语，表示“首次”。 2. [2024年浙江卷1月] Then, when you use one section, ___9_ __ other stays fresh. 答案： the 翻译：然后，当你使用一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。 解析：“the other”表示“（两者中的）另一个”，是固定用法。 3. [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] The meat should be fresh with ___8_ ___ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 答案： a 翻译：肉应该是新鲜的，带有一点甜味，汤应该是热的、清澈的、美味的。 解析：“a touch of”表示“一点”，是固定短语。 4. [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷]Not the pandas, even though ___4 ___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 答案： the 翻译：不是熊猫，尽管用于医疗训练指令的语言实际上是英语。 解析：这里特指“用于医疗训练指令的语言”，所以用定冠词 the。 5. [2022年新高考I卷] Covering an area about three times ___2_ __ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案： the 翻译：该国家公园的面积大约是黄石国家公园的三倍，它将成为该国首批国家公园之一。 解析：“size”后面有“of Yellowstone National Park”修饰，表示特指，所以用定冠词 the。 6. [2022年全国甲卷] ___4 __ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 答案： A 翻译：他的一个朋友吴凡自愿在旅途中做他的同伴。 解析：这里表示“一个朋友”，是泛指，用不定冠词 a。 7. [2021年全国甲卷] It took us about 3 hours to go all 8__ ___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 答案： the 翻译：我们花了大约三个小时绕着西安城墙走了一圈。 解析：“all the way”是固定短语，表示“一路上”。 8. [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is __10_ __ must-see. 答案： a 翻译：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个必去的地方。 解析：“must see”在这里是可数名词，表示“必看的事物”，前面用不定冠词 a。 9. [2021年浙江卷6月] __9 _ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 答案： The 翻译：林肯一家在 1856 年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们不断壮大的家庭的需要。 解析：这里特指“林肯一家”，用定冠词 the。 10. [2020年全国乙卷] Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and__7 __happy home. 答案： a 翻译：竹子与健康、富足和一个幸福的家有关。 解析：这里表示“一个幸福的家”，是泛指，用不定冠词 a。 11. [2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] ...as Each volume in the set explores 6 wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 答案： a；a 翻译：这套书中的每一卷都探索了广泛的材料，解释了数字系统主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了它们对日常生活的影响。 解析：第一个空“a wide range of”是固定短语，表示“广泛的”；第二个空“a set”表示“一套”，也是固定用法。 12. [2020年浙江卷1月]A child born in the US today has 8 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 答案： a 翻译：今天在美国出生的孩子有很大的现实机会活到 100 岁以上，需要相应地进行规划。 解析：“a very realistic chance”表示“一个非常现实的机会”，是泛指，用不定冠词 a。 1．Lots of students now have strong appetite for knowledge in order to get ready for their future. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：现在许多学生都有强烈的求知欲，以便为他们的未来做好准备。短语have a strong appetite for表示“对……有强烈的欲望”，故填a。 2．It’s conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决). (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一个我们无法更好地解决的冲突。根据空格后的单数名词conflict可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，conflict的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 3．It is important that children develop awareness of valuing parents’ love. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：培养孩子珍视父母之爱的意识至关重要。空处表示泛指，意为“一种意识”，应用不定冠词，且awareness的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 4．There was time when this style of dress was popular with young girls. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：曾经有一段时间，这种风格的服装在年轻女孩中很流行。固定句型There was a time when...意为“曾经，一度……”，符合句意，a time指一段时间，when引导定语从句。故填a。 5．Even today, the Silk Road remains a major attraction, drawing tourists from China and around world. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：即使在今天，丝绸之路仍然是一个重要的景点，吸引着来自中国和世界各地的游客。around the world是固定短语，意为“全世界”。故填the。 6．Meanwhile, effectiveness of acupuncture（针灸）and herbs is also well proved by scientific evidence. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意: 同时, 针灸和草药的疗效也很好地得到了科学的证明。根据of acupuncture and herbs可知, 此处特指“针灸和草药的疗效”, 应使用定冠词。故填 the。 7．Set in 1960s, it's not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：背景设定在20世纪60年代，这一家人不得不应对许多社会变化，这不足为奇。in the 1960s意为“在20世纪60年代”。故填the。 8．On other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意: 另一方面, 同时做到既年轻有活力又历史悠久也有其吸引力。on the other hand是固定搭配, 意为“另一方面”。故填the。 9．Objectively, many parents are trying their best to pave way for their children. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：客观地说，许多父母都在尽力为他们的孩子铺平道路。pave the way for为固定搭配，意为“为……铺平道路”。故填the。 10．You have set example to us and we intend to follow your example. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：您为我们树立了榜样，我们愿意效仿您。set an example for固定搭配，意为“为……树立榜样”，故填an。 11．Many of us might not give second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们中的许多人可能不会再考虑扔一小块垃圾。 give a second thought再考虑一下。为固定短语。故填a。 12．Peru is country on the Pacific coast of South America. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，此处泛指一个国家，用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 13．I don't know whether they have good supply of food in the area. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我不知道他们在这个地区是否有充足的食物供应。短语a good supply of表示“充足的供应”。故填a。 14．There is an unhappy boy sitting on seat over there, who looks very sad. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：那边的座位上坐着一个不开心的男孩，他看起来很伤心。结合空格后的over there可知特指“那边的座位”，在名词seat前用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 15．The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but folk tale tries to fill in the gap. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：烟花发明的细节已经被历史所遗忘，但民间故事试图填补这一空白。根据空后的folk tale可知，这里表示泛指，且folk的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 16．He is in possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in possession of his brother. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 / the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：那个漂亮的花园归他所有，商店归他哥哥所有。sb be in possession of sth某人拥有某物。sth be in the possession of sb某物为某人所拥有。故填/；the。 17．There are number of books in the library and number of them is increasing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 a the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：图书馆里有很多书，而且数量还在增加。第一个空表示“许多……”，为a number of。第二个空为“……的数量”为the number of。故填a；the。 18．My neighbor asked me to go for walk, but I don’t think I’ve got energy. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 a the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的邻居叫我去散步，但我想我没有精力了。第一空考查固定短语go for a walk，意为“散步”；第二空表示“没有精力了”，用定冠词the表示特指去散步的精力。故填①a ②the。 19．--How about Christmas evening party? ---I should say it was success. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 the a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——圣诞晚会怎么样?——我应该说很成功。第一个空特指圣诞晚会，用定冠词the。第二个空为“不定冠词+抽象名词success”表示一次成功的事。故填the；a。 20．Smart farming has a real potential to deliver more productive and sustainable form of agricultural production. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：智能农业具有提供更高效、更可持续的农业生产形式的真正潜力。form是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，more是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 21．Tai Chi is good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：太极拳对老年人来说是一种很好的运动。根据句意，表示“一种运动”为泛指，good以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 22．Chinese hamburgers are very real and they predate hamburgers we call our own in the U. S. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】2. 考查冠词。句意：它们比我们在美国叫的“汉堡”的名字还早，众所周知叫作“肉夹馍”。名词hamburgers后边的句子we call our own in the U. S.. known as rou jia mo,是定语从句，修饰该名词，所以名词hamburgers是特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 23．I make apology to you for my rudeness last night. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我为我昨晚的无礼向你道歉。分析句子结构，make an apology to为固定短语，含义为“向……道歉”，符合句意，apology为名词，前面需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因名词apology的第一个字母为元音，使用不定冠词an，故填an。 24．All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had talent for football. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：操场上所有的足球队员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。talent用作可数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，have a talent for“对……有天赋”，故填a。 25．Everyone was shock, thinking the world must be coming to end. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 in an 【详解】考查介词和冠词。句意：每个人都震惊了，认为世界一定要结束了。第一空为短语in shock表示“震惊”；第二空为短语come to an end表示“结束”。故填①in；②an。 26．The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，周围的汤应该是热的、清澈的、美味的。touch作名词时表示微量，a touch of 为固定搭配，表示“一点儿，少许”。故填a。 27．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients, so he has very good reputation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查短语和冠词。句意：这位医生善于治疗心脏病，从不接受病人的任何礼物，因此他有很好的声誉。have a/an...reputation“有……的声誉”是固定搭配，very的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 28．People speak highly of the boy’s bravery and calmness in face of such an emergency. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：人们高度赞扬了这个男孩在面对这种紧急情况时的勇敢和冷静。分析句子可知，空处可用冠词，修饰名词“face”；介词短语in the face of表示“面对……”，符合句子和句意。故填the。 29．Kua Fu could not stop for instant, and he ran like wind all the way, struggling to catch up. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：夸父一刻也停不下来，他像风一样一路狂奔，奋力追赶。固定短语for an instant表示“片刻，一瞬间”。故填an。 30．When she realized she had misplaced her keys, she searched her bag in panic, fearing she might be late for work. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定短语和冠词。句意：当她意识到她把钥匙放错地方时，她惊慌地搜查了她的包，担心她可能上班迟到。结合句意，表达“惊慌地”用短语in a panic，作状语。故填a。 1. Fan Yifeng, professor of Dalian Minzu University, said that integrating (融合) Chinese cultural symbols with sports is a great way to promote the Chinese culture at international sports events. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：大连民族大学教授范一峰表示，将中国文化符号与体育相结合是在国际体育赛事中推广中国文化的好方法。此处professor为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2. Street food is another important part of food landscape, with roadside stands and markets offering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled pork with rice noodles). （用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：街头小吃也是饮食景观中不可或缺的一部分，路边摊和市场里售卖着各种美味的食物，比如“bun cha”（用米粉和烤猪肉制成的美食）。此处特指越南的美食景观，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3. This is the first time that an international poetry festival has been held for BRICS nations (金砖国家) by China, leaving deep impression on these poets. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这是中国首次为金砖国家举办国际诗歌节，给这些诗人留下了深刻的印象。leave an/a...impression on sb为固定短语，表示“给某人留下……印象”，impression为可数名词，此处为单数，且deep是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4. The International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make positive difference in their communities through sport. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：国际奥委会（IOC）青年领袖计划赋予人才通过体育为社区带来积极影响的能力。make a/an.. difference固定搭配，意为“产生……的影响”，positive发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 5. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and string of foreign aid workers. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一个美国人前往陌生之地的故事，以及他在路上遇到的人：他的翻译鲁斯塔姆，一个可爱的24岁年轻人，在加利福尼亚学会了他那丰富多彩的英语；奥列格和娜塔莎，他在塔什干的东道主，还有一连串外国援助工作者。本空修饰可数名词string，此处表示“一串”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，且string 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。a string of“一连串”，为固定短语。故填a。 6. I began second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我开始使用又一个抽屉来进行更多一般性的发现：发现了新的洞穴系统，里面有数十种无名物种，还发现了人类胃部中有四百种细菌。序数词前用a/an，表示“又一，再一”，且second以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，符合句意。故填a。 7. These developments, in turn, had an impact on society as whole, (bring) about the rapid growth of industrial cities and the appearance of an urban working class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 a bringing 【详解】考查冠词和非谓语动词。句意：这些发展反过来对整个社会产生了影响，带来了工业城市的迅速发展和城市工人阶级的出现。第一空为短语as a whole表示“作为一个整体”；第二空是非谓语动词，bring与其逻辑主语developments构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填①a；②bringing。 8. Guochao, the combination of Chinese traditions with modern designs, has become a keyword for this year’s Spring Festival product consumption, according to statistics from Vipshop, online retailer (零售商). (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：根据在线零售商唯品会的统计数据，将中国传统与现代设计相结合的“国潮”已成为今年春节产品消费的关键词。此处介绍Vipshop的身份，表示泛指，意为“一家在线零售商”，应用不定冠词，且online的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 9. May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：今年的5月21日是第一个国际茶日, 该节日于2019年11月27日被联合国正式命名。为了庆祝这一节日, 周四在北京晋商博物馆举行了许多活动。空格后名词festival指代上句中提到的“the first International Tea Day”，特指， 应使用定冠词the限定。故填the。 10. It also marked significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness and expanding the logistics network around Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊，提高其开放水平，扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。空处表示泛指，意为“重要一步”，应用不定冠词，且significant的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 11. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK. Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：只有三岁的埃里克·布朗在摔倒时把亨利撞倒了。亨利在医院，医生说他会没事的。布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。设空处应为冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语，the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意，同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 12. Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small (carrot) and was about to throw them away. ...... For Pahlsson, its return was wonder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 carrots a 【详解】考查名词和冠词。句意：去年10月，在瑞典莫拉打理她的花园时，莉娜·帕尔森（Lena Pahlsson）拔出了一把小胡萝卜，准备扔掉……对帕尔森来说，它的回归是一个奇迹。第一空为名词作宾语，根据a handful of 修饰名词复数，所以此处使用carrot的复数形式；第二空后的wonder是可数名词的单数形式，且此处表示泛指，因此其前应加不定冠词a。故填①carrots②a。 13. As expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if having a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：作为“安娜贝尔宝宝咨询专家”活动的专家，人们问我，害羞的性格是天生的，还是基于我们的经历而形成的。此处介绍“我”的身份，表示泛指“一名专家”，应用不定冠词，且expert的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 14. In mid-July, founder of a financial technology company called Qudian, Luo Min, ranked atop the e-commerce sales board by selling pre-made dishes on TikTok China, known as Douyin, using his personal account. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：7月中旬，金融科技公司趣店的创始人罗敏通过使用个人账户在抖音上销售预制菜肴，在电商销售榜上名列榜首。空处表示特指，指这样一家公司的创始人，应用定冠词the。故填the。 15. Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of umbrella species — a well-known and usually endangered animal whose protection benefits an entire ecosystem. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。此处species为泛指，且umbrella是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 16. I’m here to watch the spring rush in action: over a few short weeks in March and April, planters will race against the sunrise to pick the early spring harvest, earning them sizable amount of their annual income.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我在这里观看春潮的活动：在3月和4月的短短几周内，种植者们将与日出赛跑，采摘早春的收获，为他们赚取可观的年收入。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一笔可观的年收入”，应用不定冠词，且sizable的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 17. Once upon a time, the ultimate treat for a Chinese kid was White Rabbit. Today, brand has hopped to global fame, representing a new wave of China chic (时尚). (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：从前，中国小孩最喜欢的款待就是大白兔。如今，这个品牌已经享誉全球，代表着中国时尚的新浪潮。修饰名词“brand”，结合句意可知，此处表示特指，指上文已经提到的名词，用定冠词the。故填the。 18. But it wasn’t super fancy to movie theatres at first as they didn’t allow such a loud and messy food into their performances. relationship between popcorn and the movies was really set in stone during World War II. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】The 【详解】考查冠词。句意：但电影院一开始并不是很喜欢这种食物，因为他们不允许在表演中放这么吵、这么乱的食物。在第二次世界大战期间，爆米花和电影之间的关系一度如同板上钉钉般坚定。设空处修饰名词，根据“between popcorn and the movies”可知，此处特指爆米花和电影之间的关系，所以应用定冠词the。句首首字母应大写。故填The。 19. Thanks to abundant rainfall and the patient effort of the local government, Jinan, provincial capital of Shandong that is titled as the “city of springs”, has seen a year of remarkable achievement. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在充足的降雨和当地政府的耐心努力下，被称为“泉城”的山东省省会济南今年取得了令人瞩目的成就。capital意为“省会”，可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示特指，所以使用定冠词the。故填the。 20. The establishment of SUC is a concrete measure to address the issue of the aging population in China and an important milestone in the development of education for elderly, said China’s Minister of Education Huaijinpeng at the inauguration (成立) ceremony.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：教育部部长怀金鹏在成立仪式上表示，建立SUC是解决中国人口老龄化问题的一项具体措施，也是老年教育发展的一个重要里程碑。根据固定用法“the +形容词”表示一类人可知，此处应使用定冠词the，the elderly意为“老年人”符合句意。故填the。 21. The Jiahu settlement is located in the central plain of ancient China, area known today as the Henan Province. The people created the country’s oldest recognized civilization. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：贾湖聚落位于古代中国的中部平原，即今天的河南省的一块区域。人民创造了这个国家公认的最古老的文明。此空所在的短语为同位语，area为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一块地区”，所以使用不定冠词，area以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 22. Most students are required to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, labor class has been listed as official course in the school lives of primary and middle school students. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：大多数学生被要求每周参加一次劳动课。9月以来，劳动课被列为中小学生学校生活的正式课程。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后的形容词official发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 23. — Could you tell me the way to Johnsons please? — Sorry, we don’t have Johnson here in the village. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 the a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：—你能告诉我去约翰逊家怎么走吗?  —对不起，我们村里没有叫约翰逊的人。第一空后姓氏加s（如Johnsons）作为复数形式时，通常指的是特定的一家姓Johnson的家庭。这里是在询问去翰逊家的路线，所以使用定冠词 the来特指。第二空回答中提到“我们村子里没有Johnson”，使用不定冠词 a是为了泛指任何一个姓Johnson的人。故答案为①the ②a。 24. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. --- It is not your fault. With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 the the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：---我很抱歉开会迟到了。---这不是你的错。交通高峰期，又下大雨，难怪你迟到了。结合后文“it is no wonder you were late”，可知这里特指“交通高峰期”和“大雨”用定冠词。故填①the②the。 25. Although “stooping” is a relatively new word in China, now, people are gradually advocating savings-based consumption and environment-friendly lifestyle instead of blindly pursuing luxurious expense. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然“stooping”在中国是一个相对较新的词，但现在，人们逐渐提倡一种以储蓄为基础的消费和环保的生活方式，而不是盲目追求奢侈的消费。名词consumption为可数名词，表示泛指，且形容词savings-based发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 26. Students looking forward to studying magic and the occult (神秘学) could soon pursue an academic program. According to Guardian, the University of Exeter in the UK will offer a Master’s Degree in Magic and Occult Science. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：期待学习魔法和神秘学的学生很快就可以参加学术课程了。据《卫报》报道，英国埃克塞特大学将开设魔法与神秘科学硕士学位。根据上下文，《卫报》是特指的报纸名称，因此需要加上定冠词the。故填the。 27. The next day, moment the sun came out, he took a big step and ran towards the sun at full speed. The sun, however, was not still, and it gradually rose from the horizon, reached the highest point and then set to the west. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：第二天，太阳一出来，他就迈了一大步，全速向太阳跑去。然而，太阳并不静止，它逐渐从地平线上升起，到达最高点，然后向西落下。the moment为固定结构，表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填the。 28. Rice is already one of the most nutritious foods available in nature, but thanks to some scientific “magic”, it could soon become sustainable (可持续的) alternative to meat. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：大米已经是自然界中最有营养的食物之一，但多亏了一些科学的“魔法”，它很快就会成为肉类的可持续替代品。修饰可数名词单数“alternative”，用不定冠词。故填a。 29. However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as innovative eye on the future. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，真正让我惊讶的是苏州人所代表的“苏州活力”，他们对这座城市悠久的历史有着极大的尊重，对未来有着创新的眼光。后文名词eye为单数可数名词，泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接单词innovative发音以元音开头，故填an。 30. The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to directly keep close eye on the jet stream and understand how Himalayan climate is changing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个极端气象站的数据使科学家能够直接密切关注急流，并了解喜马拉雅气候是如何变化的。keep a close eye on“留心，密切关注”，故填a。 31. Every summer in ancient Hangzhou, capital city of the Southern Song Dynasty, each family cooked a new tea called Qijia tea，primarily together with fine fruits of various colors. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：每年夏天，在南宋的都城杭州，每家每户都会煮一种叫做七家茶的新茶，主要是和各种颜色的精美水果一起煮。此处特指“南宋的都城”，用定冠词修饰，故填the。 32. Do keep open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。学生可以换专业，但请记住，你无法重新度过某个学期，也无法弥补失去的时间。mind是一个抽象名词，在这里抽象名词具象化，表示泛指，且open的发音是元音音素开头。故填an。 33. In the Tianmu Mountain region, there’s appealing local dish called hand-peeled bamboo (手剥笋) shoots, which are cooked in salty water and then cooled and packaged as a snack. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在天目山地区，有一种很吸引人的地方菜叫“手剥笋”，它是在盐水中煮熟，然后冷却，包装成小吃。dish为可数名词，此处为泛指，且appealing是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 34. Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：然后，在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，含有单独的部分。然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。根据with two halves可知，此处一共有两部分，one…the other意为“一个……另一个”，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 35. According to Zhao Hao, a Peking University archaeologist in charge of the pit that contained _____object, all other bronze animals uncovered at the site in the 1980s measured around 20 to 30cm. But this one is very large in size, with height and width both measuring about one metre. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：北京大学负责该青铜像所属坑的考古学家赵昊表示，三星堆挖掘从1980年代开始，发现的其他所有青铜兽都在20—30厘米左右。但这一只的尺寸非常大，高和宽都有一米左右。分析语境可知，object指的是上文提到的青铜像，特指上文提到过的东西，前面要用定冠词the。故填the。 36. In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城，颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 37. We made sure to feed her extra bowl before leaving for the airport, and to our surprise,she proposed that we would meet in the LanzhouBeef Noodles restaurant next summer holiday. (适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在去机场之前，我们一定要多喂她一碗。令我们惊讶的是，她提议我们明年暑假在兰州牛肉面餐厅见面。根据句意可知，bowl是可数名词，此处缺少冠词表示泛指，需要不定冠词；空格后单词extra以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 38. For the study, 191 women with average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在这项研究中，为了测量她们的峰值心血管能力，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们筋疲力尽。因为不强调平均值的重要性，且an average of“平均……”，固定搭配。故填an。 39. Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她演讲的组织者是否可以远程进行；大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。分析句子可知，此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，空处应用定冠词the限定time。故填the。 40. “Our ocean has been driven to breaking point during past few years but it’s a story that doesn’t get told often enough,” says Will Mccallum, head of ocean at Greenpeace UK. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：“在过去几年中，我们的海洋已经到了崩溃的边缘，但这是一个没有被经常讲述的故事，”英国绿色和平组织(Greenpeace UK)海洋主管Will Mccallum说。此处特指“过去几年”，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 1. In the vast and wind-swept steppes of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, there exists a great connection between the people and their music. The connection is presented by the appealing melodies(旋律) of the morin khuur, two-stringed instrument often referred to as the horse-headed fiddle (琴). (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在广袤无垠、风吹草低见牛羊的内蒙古自治区大草原上，这里的人们与音乐之间有着深厚的联系。这种联系通过马头琴悠扬动听的旋律展现出来，马头琴是一种两根弦的乐器，常被称为“马头琴”。泛指“一种两弦乐器”，且two首字母的发音为辅音音素，使用冠词a。故填a。 2. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly to promote traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：中国银行副总经理Tania Wan表示：“我们推出这一展览主要是为了通过创意活动推广中国传统文化，以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人的方式。此处表示泛指“以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人的方式”，且way以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3. Shi Xin, 34, owner of Plant X, online store that mainly sells tropical (热带的) plants, said “Growing tropical plants is like buying designer toys for many young consumers, and they recognize the value of such plants. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：今年34岁的史新是Plant X网店的店主，这家网店主要销售热带植物。他说：“种植热带植物对许多年轻消费者来说就像购买设计师玩具一样，他们认可这些植物的价值。”空处所在部分为插入语，解释空前的Plant X，可数名词store泛指“一家网店”，且online发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 4. Besides live performances, Hu also showed how suona fitted in with various musical pieces in impressive way, offering the local audience a valuable opportunity to experience the Chinese musical instrument. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：除了现场表演，胡还以一种令人印象深刻的方式展示了唢呐如何与各种乐曲相配，为当地观众提供了一个宝贵的机会来体验中国传统乐器。可数名词way表示泛指“一种令人印象深刻的方式”，且impressive以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 5. We entered the Year of the Dragon. Or should that be the Year of the Loong? That is a question that has been subject for debate in China, as some say there is a difference between the two in Chinese and Western mythology. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们进入了龙年。或者应该说是“龙”年吗？这是一个在中国引发讨论的问题，因为有人指出，在中西方神话中，这两个词的含义有所不同。此处泛指“一个问题”，且subject以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6. As more and more foreigners start to study Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through (innovate), and its inclusiveness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 the a innovation 【详解】考查冠词和名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、创新发展和包容性。分析句子句子可知，第一空特指中国语言，即汉语，所以应用定冠词；第二空考查have a better understanding of，表“更好地了解”，为固定搭配；第三空应填名词作介词后宾语，innovation，表“创新”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填the；a；innovation。 7. Some people believe while space exploration expands our understanding of the universe, it is waste of the public purse and does nothing to enhance the quality of our lives here on the Earth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 that a 【详解】考查宾语从句和冠词。句意：有些人认为，虽然太空探索扩大了我们对宇宙的了解，但这是对公共资金的浪费，对提高我们在地球上的生活质量没有任何帮助。第一空为连接词引导的宾语从句作believe的宾语，从句中包含着while引导的状语从句，宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that；第二空为固定短语a waste of意为“浪费”符合句意，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填①that②a。 8. This type of history book presents historical information in a way that is easily understood, sometimes with touch of humour, (seek) to inform and educate a wider audience about history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 a seeking 【详解】考查冠词和非谓语动词。句意：这种类型的历史书以一种易于理解的方式呈现历史信息，有时带有一丝幽默，试图向更广泛的受众传达和教育历史。a touch of...意为“一点，少许”，为固定搭配。本句中的主干是This type of history book presents historical information in a way，所以第二空应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语This type of history book和seek之间是主谓关系，且这里表示伴随，所以应用现在分词，作状语。故填a；seeking。 9. The first concrete information on pasta products in Italy dates back to the Etruscan civilization, the Testaroli. The first noodles appear much later, in the 13th or 14th centuries, and there is popular legend about Marco Polo (bring) the first pasta back from China. Modern historians do not give much credibility to the story and rather believe the first noodles were imported earlier from the Arabs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 a bringing 【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：最早的面条出现的时间要晚得多，大约在13世纪或14世纪，有一个广为流传的传说，说马可波罗从中国带回了第一批意大利面。legend为可数名词，此处表泛指，且popular发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的面条出现的时间要晚得多，大约在13世纪或14世纪，有一个广为流传的传说，说马可波罗从中国带回了第一批意大利面。本句谓语动词为系动词is，此处为非谓语动词，bring与Marco Polo为主动关系，用现在分词bringing作后置定语。故填bringing。 10. The low-earth orbit test satellite is world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 the was launched 【详解】考查冠词、时态和语态。句意：这颗低地球轨道测试卫星是世界上第一颗采用6G设计架构的卫星，它于周六与另一颗搭载中国移动5G技术的卫星一起发射。第一个空：表示世界是独一无二的事物，前面要加定冠词the，则填the；第二个空：it与谓语动词launch构成被动关系，根据后文的“on Saturday”可知，动作发生在过去，则用一般过去时的被动语态，it作主语，谓语用单数，则填was launched。故填①the ②was launched。 11. The practice, also known as scraping and coining, is form of traditional Chinese massage (按摩) that uses a small and flat tool to scrape the surface of skin along the meridians, ___ (leave) red bruising as a sign of released toxins. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 a leaving 【详解】考查冠词、非谓语动词。句意：这种做法也被称为刮痧，是一种传统的中国按摩方式，使用一个小而扁平的工具沿着经络刮擦皮肤表面，留下红色瘀伤，作为释放毒素的标志。第一空泛指“一种方式”，且form以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。that引导的定语从句谓语为uses，第二空为非谓语动词，上文陈述的内容“uses a small and flat tool to scrape the surface of skin along the meridians”与动词leave之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词leaving作状语。故填①a；②leaving。 12. Last year, a powerful computer calculated pi to record-breaking 62.8 trillion (万亿) figures. And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to end of pi. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：去年，一台强大的计算机计算出了破纪录的62.8万亿位圆周率。而在2005年，一位23岁的年轻人运用巧妙的脑力技巧，背诵出了近6万8千位圆周率数字。然而，没有人能够到达圆周率的尽头。此处表示特指圆周率这个数字的终点，用定冠词the。故填the。 13. The art used to be welcomed by people of all ages in rural areas. However, in 1980s, with the popularity of films and TV shows, it started to lose its shine and many performers moved on to other jobs. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这种艺术曾经受到农村各个年龄层的人的欢迎。然而，在20世纪80年代，随着电影和电视节目的流行，它开始失去它的光芒，许多演员转向其他工作。年代前需要用定冠词the。故填the。 14. Once it is finished, the boat greets visitors at the break of dawn and is then carried door to door, in symbolic gesture of spreading blessings, before being burned that night to signify the sending of the dragon back to the heavens. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：一旦完成，这艘船在破晓时分迎接游客，然后被抬到挨家挨户，以一种传递祝福的象征性姿态，然后在当晚被烧毁，以表示将龙送回天堂。可数名词gesture在句中表示“一种姿态”，泛指，symbolic发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 15. The owners poke a special reed (芦苇) in to brush their crickets, which drives them to fight. A referee closely monitors the tiny fighters, noting number of attacks and retreats. Cricket enthusiasts wax poetic about a certain province because of the fierceness of its six-legged fighters. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：主人会用一根特制的芦苇轻拨蟋蟀，以此来激发它们相互争斗。一位裁判会仔细盯紧这些微小的斗士，记录它们每一次进攻和撤退的数量。蟋蟀迷们对某个领域赞不绝口，因其六条腿的斗士们异常勇猛，让爱好者们不禁诗意盎然地赞叹。这里指“记录好蛐蛐进攻和撤退的次数”，the number of…意为“……的数量”，为固定短语。故填the。 16. According to the researchers, discovery of the plant species has further enriched diversity of Oreocharis in China, and has positive significance for the biogeography of the Hengduan Mountains in southwest China. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：研究人员认为，该植物物种的发现进一步丰富了中国桔梗属植物的多样性，对中国西南横断山区的生物地理研究具有积极意义。名词discovery被介词短语of the plant species修饰，特指，使用定冠词the限定。故填the。 17. The 1,035-kilometer China-Laos Railway, landmark project of the Belt and Road Initiative, connects China’s Kunming with Vientiane in Laos where it stretches 422.4 kilometers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：全长1035公里的中老铁路是“一带一路”的标志性项目，连接中国的昆明和老挝的万象，其中老挝段全长422.4公里。可数名词landmark project在句中表示“一个标志性项目”，泛指，且landmark是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 18. Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 whether/if the 【详解】考查宾语从句，冠词。句意：为了她所在的政党，科布开始询问邀请她发言的会议组织者，她是否可以在大概四分之三的时间里远程发言，他们同意了。根据所给句子分析可知，第一个设空处需要使用连接词词引导从句作ask的宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示科布询问“是否可以远程发言”，需使用连接词whether或if；第二个设空处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，需使用定冠词the。故填①whether/if；②the。 19. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their (survive). (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 an survival 【详解】考查冠词和名词。句意：1934年，随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法案》的通过，一个越来越担忧的国家采取了坚定的行动，阻止对候鸟和对它们生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。根据句意可知，该句第一空为不定冠词a/an+单数名词，表示泛指“一个越来越担忧的国家”，结合increasingly的发音为元音音素开头，所以为不定冠词an。该句第二空由空前their形容词性物主代词可知，应为名词形式。故分别填an；survival。 20. The sale of saltpeter(硝酸盐)to foreigners was banned in 1076. Nonetheless, knowledge of the miraculous substance was carried along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East, and Europe. In 1267, European writer made reference to gunpowder, and in 1280 the first recipes for the explosive mixture were published in the west. China’s secret was out. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：1076年禁止向外国人出售硝酸盐)。尽管如此，这种神奇物质的知识还是沿着丝绸之路传到了印度、中东和欧洲。1267年，一位欧洲作家提到了火药，1280年，西方出版了第一批火药配方。分析句子可知，空后的writer为可数名词，此处泛指一个作家，应用不定冠词，且European的发音是以辅音音素开头，此处应为不定冠词a。故填a。 21. Over the past year, she has been actively engaged in searching international connections in healthcare industry, first for China and later on for her own country. Thanks to the network she built through Tsinghua, she was able to organize donation of personal protective equipment for both China and her own country. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在过去的一年里，她一直积极寻找医疗行业的国际联系，先是为中国，后来为她自己的国家。由于她通过清华建立的网络，她能够组织捐赠个人防护装备给中国和她自己的国家。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，特指“……的产业或行业”，用定冠词the。故填the。 22. Degarabedian added that the film was able to deliver family-friendly entertainment to enthusiastic global audience on “an advantageous release date”, helped to strengthen Disney’s position as the highest-grossing studio this year. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 an which 【详解】考查冠词和连词。句意：Degaradedian补充道，这部电影能够在“有利的上映日期”为热情的全球观众提供家庭友好的娱乐，这有助于巩固迪士尼作为今年票房最高的制片厂的地位。分析句子可知，第一空表示“具体的观众群体”时，audience常视为可数名词，此处泛指“一群热情的全球观众”，enthusiastic的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；而第二空考查非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，应填which。故填an；which。 23. （2022年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：Cobb代表她所在的政党，开始向邀请她演讲的会议组织者询问，她是否可以远程演讲；大约四分之三的情况下，他们表示同意。此处特指上文所提到的Cobb询问的时间范围内，名词time应用定冠词限定。故填the。 24. （2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）Enjoying total investment of 31.17 billion yuan, the train will travel as fast as 300 km/h, the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 a so/and 【详解】考查冠词以及连词。句意：京张高铁总投资311.7亿元，最高运行速度为300公里/小时，往返两座城市仅需40分钟。根据空格后以辅音音素开头的形容词total和名词investment，可知此处要填不定冠词a泛指“一笔总价……的投资”，所以第一个空填a；分析句子结构可知，此处前后都是句子，所以此处要填连词；根据句意可知，前后句有因果或顺承关系，所以用连词so或者and。故填①a②so/and。 25. Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, who co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as first editor-in-chief. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】the/its 【详解】考查限定词用法。句意：刘易斯·查（中文：查良镛；1924年3月10日至2018年10月30日），笔名金庸，是中国武侠小说家和散文家，1959年与人共同创办了香港日报《明报》，并担任首任主编。表示顺序的序数词前须加定冠词或者限定词，所以此处用the或形容词性物主代词its，故填the或its。 26．Full Self-Driving, FSD, which can be purchased as extra on Tesla cars, is a collection of services that adds to Tesla’s Autopilot, the driver-assistance technology that government investigators are taking a look at after a string of crashes. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：全自动驾驶，即FSD，可以作为特斯拉汽车的一个附加功能购买，是对特斯拉自动驾驶仪的补充服务，自动驾驶仪是一种驾驶员辅助技术，政府调查人员在一系列撞车事故后会研究这项技术。extra额外的事物，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 27．It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's ongoing process, and best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 an the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：建立一个高级的、庞大的词汇量并不难。就像生活中的许多事情一样，这是一个持续的过程，而过程中最好的部分是有足够的空间来改进，这意味着你会不断地变得越来越好。第一空表泛指，意为“一个持续的过程”， ongoing是元音音素开始的单词，此处填不定冠词an；第二空后是形容词最高级best，此处填定冠词the。故填①an；②the。 28．She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. I danced with all the ladies, particularly with Grandma, which was awesome. However, I felt discomfort throughout party. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：那天她非常兴奋，因为他们有一个舞会。我和所有的女士们跳舞，尤其是和奶奶，这太棒了。然而，整个聚会我都感到不舒服。根据语境可知，此处的party特指上文中的“a dance party”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 29．Kites were used for military(军事的) purposes in the very beginning, such as measurement and signaling. Later kite flying gradually became outdoor activity for both recreation and art. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在一开始风筝被用于军事目的,如测量和信号。后来风筝逐渐变成一种娱乐和艺术的户外活动。表示一种户外活动用冠词，outdoor/aʊtdɔː/是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 30．In September 2013, after failing in the senior high school entrance examination, Liang entered Chongqing Mechanical Technician College to study motor and electrical assembly and maintenance (维护). He said he valued chance more than ever. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：2013年9月，在高中入学考试失败后，梁进入重庆机械技师学院学习汽车和电气装配和维护。他说他比以往任何时候都更珍惜这次机会。此处chance特指此次进入重庆机械技师学院学习的机会，应用定冠词。故填the。 27 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高考复习·语法百题斩 专题S-102冠词 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1. （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. 2. （2025·浙江·高考真题）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 31 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 五年真题 1. [2024年全国I卷] Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60__ __ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61_ ___ first time. 2. [2024年浙江卷1月] Then, when you use one section, ___9_ __ other stays fresh. 3. [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] The meat should be fresh with ___8_ ___ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 4. [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷]Not the pandas, even though ___4 ___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 5. [2022年新高考I卷] Covering an area about three times ___2_ __ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 6. [2022年全国甲卷] ___4 __ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 7. [2021年全国甲卷] It took us about 3 hours to go all 8__ ___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 8. [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is __10_ __ must-see. 9. [2021年浙江卷6月] __9 _ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 10. [2020年全国乙卷] Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and__7 __happy home. 11. [2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] ...as Each volume in the set explores 6 wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 12. [2020年浙江卷1月]A child born in the US today has 8 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 1．Lots of students now have strong appetite for knowledge in order to get ready for their future. (用适当的词填空) 2．It’s conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决). (用适当的词填空) 3．It is important that children develop awareness of valuing parents’ love. (用适当的词填空) 4．There was time when this style of dress was popular with young girls. (用适当的词填空) 5．Even today, the Silk Road remains a major attraction, drawing tourists from China and around world. (用适当的词填空) 6．Meanwhile, effectiveness of acupuncture（针灸）and herbs is also well proved by scientific evidence. (用适当的词填空) 7．Set in 1960s, it's not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. (用适当的词填空) 8．On other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. (用适当的词填空) 9．Objectively, many parents are trying their best to pave way for their children. (用适当的词填空) 10．You have set example to us and we intend to follow your example. (用适当的词填空) 11．Many of us might not give second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. (用适当的词填空) 12．Peru is country on the Pacific coast of South America. (用适当的词填空) 13．I don't know whether they have good supply of food in the area. (用适当的词填空) 14．There is an unhappy boy sitting on seat over there, who looks very sad. (用适当的词填空) 15．The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but folk tale tries to fill in the gap. （用适当的词填空） 16．He is in possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in possession of his brother. (用适当的词填空) 17．There are number of books in the library and number of them is increasing. (用适当的词填空) 18．My neighbor asked me to go for walk, but I don’t think I’ve got energy. (用适当的词填空) 19．--How about Christmas evening party? ---I should say it was success. (用适当的词填空) 20．Smart farming has a real potential to deliver more productive and sustainable form of agricultural production. (用适当的词填空) 21．Tai Chi is good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. (用适当的词填空) 22．Chinese hamburgers are very real and they predate hamburgers we call our own in the U. S. (用适当的词填空) 23．I make apology to you for my rudeness last night. (用适当的词填空) 24．All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had talent for football. (用适当的词填空) 25．Everyone was shock, thinking the world must be coming to end. (用适当的词填空) 26．The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. 27．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients, so he has very good reputation. (用适当的词填空) 28．People speak highly of the boy’s bravery and calmness in face of such an emergency. (用适当的词填空) 29．Kua Fu could not stop for instant, and he ran like wind all the way, struggling to catch up. (用适当的词填空) 30．When she realized she had misplaced her keys, she searched her bag in panic, fearing she might be late for work. （用适当的词填空） 1. Fan Yifeng, professor of Dalian Minzu University, said that integrating (融合) Chinese cultural symbols with sports is a great way to promote the Chinese culture at international sports events. （用适当的词填空） 2. Street food is another important part of food landscape, with roadside stands and markets offering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled pork with rice noodles). （用适当的词填空） 3. This is the first time that an international poetry festival has been held for BRICS nations (金砖国家) by China, leaving deep impression on these poets. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4. The International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make positive difference in their communities through sport. (用适当的词填空) 5. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and string of foreign aid workers. （用适当的词填空） 6. I began second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. （用适当的词填空） 7. These developments, in turn, had an impact on society as whole, (bring) about the rapid growth of industrial cities and the appearance of an urban working class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. Guochao, the combination of Chinese traditions with modern designs, has become a keyword for this year’s Spring Festival product consumption, according to statistics from Vipshop, online retailer (零售商). (用适当的词填空) 9. May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空) 10. It also marked significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness and expanding the logistics network around Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 11. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK. Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. (用适当的词填空) 12. Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small (carrot) and was about to throw them away. ...... For Pahlsson, its return was wonder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. As expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if having a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences. (用适当的词填空) 14. In mid-July, founder of a financial technology company called Qudian, Luo Min, ranked atop the e-commerce sales board by selling pre-made dishes on TikTok China, known as Douyin, using his personal account. (用适当的词填空) 15. Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of umbrella species — a well-known and usually endangered animal whose protection benefits an entire ecosystem. (用适当的词填空) 16. I’m here to watch the spring rush in action: over a few short weeks in March and April, planters will race against the sunrise to pick the early spring harvest, earning them sizable amount of their annual income.（用适当的词填空） 17. Once upon a time, the ultimate treat for a Chinese kid was White Rabbit. Today, brand has hopped to global fame, representing a new wave of China chic (时尚). (用适当的词填空) 18. But it wasn’t super fancy to movie theatres at first as they didn’t allow such a loud and messy food into their performances. relationship between popcorn and the movies was really set in stone during World War II. (用适当的词填空) 19. Thanks to abundant rainfall and the patient effort of the local government, Jinan, provincial capital of Shandong that is titled as the “city of springs”, has seen a year of remarkable achievement. (用适当的词填空) 20. The establishment of SUC is a concrete measure to address the issue of the aging population in China and an important milestone in the development of education for elderly, said China’s Minister of Education Huaijinpeng at the inauguration (成立) ceremony.（用适当的词填空） 21. The Jiahu settlement is located in the central plain of ancient China, area known today as the Henan Province. The people created the country’s oldest recognized civilization. (用适当的词填空) 22. Most students are required to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, labor class has been listed as official course in the school lives of primary and middle school students. (用适当的词填空) 23. — Could you tell me the way to Johnsons please? — Sorry, we don’t have Johnson here in the village. (用适当的词填空) 24. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. --- It is not your fault. With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. (用适当的词填空) 25. Although “stooping” is a relatively new word in China, now, people are gradually advocating savings-based consumption and environment-friendly lifestyle instead of blindly pursuing luxurious expense. (用适当的词填空) 26. Students looking forward to studying magic and the occult (神秘学) could soon pursue an academic program. According to Guardian, the University of Exeter in the UK will offer a Master’s Degree in Magic and Occult Science. (用适当的词填空) 27. The next day, moment the sun came out, he took a big step and ran towards the sun at full speed. The sun, however, was not still, and it gradually rose from the horizon, reached the highest point and then set to the west. (用适当的词填空) 28. Rice is already one of the most nutritious foods available in nature, but thanks to some scientific “magic”, it could soon become sustainable (可持续的) alternative to meat. (用适当的词填空) 29. However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as innovative eye on the future. (用适当的词填空) 30. The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to directly keep close eye on the jet stream and understand how Himalayan climate is changing. (用适当的词填空) 31. Every summer in ancient Hangzhou, capital city of the Southern Song Dynasty, each family cooked a new tea called Qijia tea，primarily together with fine fruits of various colors. (用适当的词填空) 32. Do keep open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time. (用适当的词填空) 33. In the Tianmu Mountain region, there’s appealing local dish called hand-peeled bamboo (手剥笋) shoots, which are cooked in salty water and then cooled and packaged as a snack. (用适当的词填空) 34. Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh. (用适当的词填空) 35. According to Zhao Hao, a Peking University archaeologist in charge of the pit that contained _____object, all other bronze animals uncovered at the site in the 1980s measured around 20 to 30cm. But this one is very large in size, with height and width both measuring about one metre. (用适当的词填空) 36. In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. （用适当的词填空） 37. We made sure to feed her extra bowl before leaving for the airport, and to our surprise,she proposed that we would meet in the LanzhouBeef Noodles restaurant next summer holiday. (适当的词填空) 38. For the study, 191 women with average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity. (用适当的词填空) 39. Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed. (用适当的词填空) 40. “Our ocean has been driven to breaking point during past few years but it’s a story that doesn’t get told often enough,” says Will Mccallum, head of ocean at Greenpeace UK. (用适当的词填空) 1. In the vast and wind-swept steppes of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, there exists a great connection between the people and their music. The connection is presented by the appealing melodies(旋律) of the morin khuur, two-stringed instrument often referred to as the horse-headed fiddle (琴). (用适当的词填空) 2. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly to promote traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program. （用适当的词填空） 3. Shi Xin, 34, owner of Plant X, online store that mainly sells tropical (热带的) plants, said “Growing tropical plants is like buying designer toys for many young consumers, and they recognize the value of such plants. (用适当的词填空) 4. Besides live performances, Hu also showed how suona fitted in with various musical pieces in impressive way, offering the local audience a valuable opportunity to experience the Chinese musical instrument. (用适当的词填空) 5. We entered the Year of the Dragon. Or should that be the Year of the Loong? That is a question that has been subject for debate in China, as some say there is a difference between the two in Chinese and Western mythology. (用适当的词填空) 6. As more and more foreigners start to study Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through (innovate), and its inclusiveness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7. Some people believe while space exploration expands our understanding of the universe, it is waste of the public purse and does nothing to enhance the quality of our lives here on the Earth. (用适当的词填空) 8. This type of history book presents historical information in a way that is easily understood, sometimes with touch of humour, (seek) to inform and educate a wider audience about history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. The first concrete information on pasta products in Italy dates back to the Etruscan civilization, the Testaroli. The first noodles appear much later, in the 13th or 14th centuries, and there is popular legend about Marco Polo (bring) the first pasta back from China. Modern historians do not give much credibility to the story and rather believe the first noodles were imported earlier from the Arabs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10. The low-earth orbit test satellite is world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11. The practice, also known as scraping and coining, is form of traditional Chinese massage (按摩) that uses a small and flat tool to scrape the surface of skin along the meridians, ___ (leave) red bruising as a sign of released toxins. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. Last year, a powerful computer calculated pi to record-breaking 62.8 trillion (万亿) figures. And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to end of pi. (用适当的词填空) 13. The art used to be welcomed by people of all ages in rural areas. However, in 1980s, with the popularity of films and TV shows, it started to lose its shine and many performers moved on to other jobs. (用适当的词填空) 14. Once it is finished, the boat greets visitors at the break of dawn and is then carried door to door, in symbolic gesture of spreading blessings, before being burned that night to signify the sending of the dragon back to the heavens. (用适当的词填空) 15. The owners poke a special reed (芦苇) in to brush their crickets, which drives them to fight. A referee closely monitors the tiny fighters, noting number of attacks and retreats. Cricket enthusiasts wax poetic about a certain province because of the fierceness of its six-legged fighters. (用适当的词填空) 16. According to the researchers, discovery of the plant species has further enriched diversity of Oreocharis in China, and has positive significance for the biogeography of the Hengduan Mountains in southwest China. (用适当的词填空) 17. The 1,035-kilometer China-Laos Railway, landmark project of the Belt and Road Initiative, connects China’s Kunming with Vientiane in Laos where it stretches 422.4 kilometers. (用适当的词填空) 18. Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed. (用适当的词填空) 19. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their (survive). (用适当的词填空) 20. The sale of saltpeter(硝酸盐)to foreigners was banned in 1076. Nonetheless, knowledge of the miraculous substance was carried along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East, and Europe. In 1267, European writer made reference to gunpowder, and in 1280 the first recipes for the explosive mixture were published in the west. China’s secret was out. (用适当的词填空) 21. Over the past year, she has been actively engaged in searching international connections in healthcare industry, first for China and later on for her own country. Thanks to the network she built through Tsinghua, she was able to organize donation of personal protective equipment for both China and her own country. (用适当的词填空) 22. Degarabedian added that the film was able to deliver family-friendly entertainment to enthusiastic global audience on “an advantageous release date”, helped to strengthen Disney’s position as the highest-grossing studio this year. (用适当的词填空) 23. （2022年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空） 24. （2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）Enjoying total investment of 31.17 billion yuan, the train will travel as fast as 300 km/h, the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes. (用适当的词填空) 25. Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, who co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as first editor-in-chief. （用适当的词填空） 26．Full Self-Driving, FSD, which can be purchased as extra on Tesla cars, is a collection of services that adds to Tesla’s Autopilot, the driver-assistance technology that government investigators are taking a look at after a string of crashes. （用适当的词填空） 27．It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's ongoing process, and best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement. (用适当的词填空) 28．She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. I danced with all the ladies, particularly with Grandma, which was awesome. However, I felt discomfort throughout party. (用适当的词填空) 29．Kites were used for military(军事的) purposes in the very beginning, such as measurement and signaling. Later kite flying gradually became outdoor activity for both recreation and art. (用适当的词填空) 30．In September 2013, after failing in the senior high school entrance examination, Liang entered Chongqing Mechanical Technician College to study motor and electrical assembly and maintenance (维护). He said he valued chance more than ever. (用适当的词填空) 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$