20.综合测试(四)-【三新金卷】2027年高三英语一轮复习周测阶梯卷

2027高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（二十） 20.综合测试（四） 班级 姓名 考号 得分 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分22.5分）】 第一节（共4小题：每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways.For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals()that they rely on to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills.They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it.If a pet cat is hungry,it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food.However,when a cat is looking for affection,they tend to produce stretched and soft meows.Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. Cats have many heightened senses,but their sense of smell is quite impressive.They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger.They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax.However,another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells.Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future.That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats,which they don't usually like. Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit,but cats take this behaviour up a notch.Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners.This is a very old habit that's been present in all kinds of predators(食肉动物).Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you.These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time.So just go along with it! 1.What can be learned about cats'meowing from the first paragraph? A.It's a survival skill. B.It's taught by mother cats. C.It's hard to interpret. D.It's getting louder with age. 2.How does a pet cat assess different situations? A.By listening for sounds. B.By touching familiar objects. C.By checking on smells. D.By communicating with other cats. 3.Which best explains the phrase "take...up a notch"in Paragraph 3? A.Perform appropriately. B.Move faster. C.Act strangely. D.Do better. 4.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Tips on Finding a Smart Cat B.Understanding Your Cat's Behaviour C.Have Fun with Your Cat D.How to Keep Your Cat Healthy 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Start Gardening If you are feeling the itch (to get a green thumb and start gardening,we cannot blame you.5 So,let's get you on the way to starting your own gardening that is right for you! 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（二十）P20一1 The first step is to come up with an idea of what you want to grow.If you are going to grow a crop,make sure it is something you will eat.You also need to make sure your area has the right climate,and that you are planting at the right time.Most plants will require planting in spring,but sometime planting in the fall,so make sure you know the life cycle of a plant and when you should plant it.6 After you have chosen what you want to grow,picture your garden or even draw up a plan.Look at what will go where depending on how much sun it needs.7 Think about walls and fences and how they will impact the suns'placement in your garden.You should also think about access for watering,picking and nurturing your plants. Testing your soil is necessary.8 A majority of crops in your garden will need neutral pH 7 soil.If the soil is not nutritious enough, consider fertilizer on a more regular basis.Always find out what kind of soil the plant needs first and then supply the correct soil to the correct plant. 9 You should always make sure that you choose the right seeds before you start planting.It is wise to learn which plants will grow best when directly seeded in the garden and which plants are better as transplanted plants.Then it is time to get planting. A.Choose the right seeds and then plant them. B.It has so many benefits and it is hard to resist. C.You should also look up a seeding calendar as well. D.Consider the sun in the sky above your garden as well. E.And keep the kids'play area away from the planting areas. F.Many green hands to the gardening scene do not know this. G.It is also worth looking into what grows well in your local area and what doesn't. 第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Paul was a child,he and his father rescued a baby squirrel named Suzy.The two bonded over their love of the animal,and it was a(n)10 the boy never forgot. Decades later,another baby squirrel 11 her way into Paul's life, bringing his experience full circle!It all started in 2019 when he was walking by a store and saw a terrified baby squirrel who was being 12 by two birds. The squirrel had fallen out of its own nest and right into that of a bird's-and the birds weren't 13 about it.As Paul watched,they knocked the squirrel onto the sidewalk.That was when he knew he had to intervene(干涉). "I tried to put her back near her 14 but her mother never took her back,"Paul said."And after waiting over nine hours,I 15 to take her to my place for the night.Tried to go to her nest again the next day but her mother didn't want her. Once at home,Paul realized the squirrel,who he named Stella,seemed l6.From there,he discovered she was covered in fleas(跳蚤)，sohe gave her a(n)17 and got her all cleaned up.The change in her demeanor(￥止)was instantaneous！He called their 18_an“instant connection”. "It was like,me and her were 19 to be together,said Paul. As time went on,Paul and Stella got closer and closer.He attempted to release her into the wild many times,but she just kept coming back!He soon 20 she was choosing to be with him,noting that she can 21 at any time through the window he leaves open in his house. Stella has become a big 22 of Paul's life and family.He says everyone who meets her loves her,and she even 23 with his two dogs. He often thinks about Suzy and his dad,and he's 24 that he was able to rescue Stella like his father did all those years ago. 选择题答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 答案 题号 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 答案 第三部分 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。 "Why did she let out my secrets?"I thought regretfully.I'll always remember that day,when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me.Those thoughts will always stay with me.And I couldn't believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back,Sally was the new kid in class.I don't know what it was,but something unique about her drew me to her.She was the most friendly person I knew.We started as classmates.But after a few months, I found we had a lot in common and that we got along well with each other. We were like best friends.So,I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don't know what made me tell Sally about my personal life.She made the matter bigger than it was,adding her own description of it and telling everyone at school.It hurt me seriously.After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me,looking at me and giggling( whenever I passed by.After this terrible situation,I changed schools.Sally called me many times,but I didn't answer.My heart was broken. I tried hard to heal from the scars()she left on my heart.I started 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（二十）P20一2 a new life.After five years,my life went back to the way it was,with new friends.But one day,I met Anna at the market.She was my classmate from 3rd grade.She told me that Sally wasn't the one who brought my secrets to light.Mary was.Mary was our school's big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people's business. I was at a loss.I wished I could have asked Sally about this.I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes.I was struggling.Maybe I should give Sally a call. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later,I gathered the courage to pick up the phone. I have learned a lesson from the experience.(二十) 题号 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 10 11 12 答案 A C D B B G D F A C A B 题号 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 答案 D B B A A C D B B C D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示 爱意。 1.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways..For instance,almost all animals have distinct vocals that they rely on to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.(动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求。例如，几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音，它们依靠这些声 音来寻求帮助，吓跑危险的动物或寻找庇护。)”和“Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed.(猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫，喵喵叫是为了引起妈妈的注意和 被喂食。)”可知，猫叫声是一种生存技能。 2.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Cats have many heightened senses,but their sense of smell is quite impressive.They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger.(猫有许多敏 锐的感官，但它们的嗅觉令人印象深刻。它们用鼻子来评估周围的环境，寻找任何危险的迹象。)”可知，宠物猫 通过检查气味来评估不同情况。 3.【答案】D 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段画线词前半句“Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit(狗以其令人 印象深刻的抓取习惯而闻名)”和后句“Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners.(许多猫会在外面随意找到一些东西，并把它们带给主人。)”可知，狗以取回东西而闻名，但猫可以从外 边找到东西带回来，因此在这一行为上更上一层楼。短语take..up a notch是用来形容猫在带回东西这一行 为上做得更好或更出色。 4.【答案】B 【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段“Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways..(动物可以用很多方式来 表达他们的需求。)”及全文可知，文章都在介绍和解释猫的各种行为方式，包括叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物的习惯，以 及这些行为背后的原因和意义。所以“Understanding Your Cat's Behaviour(了解你的猫的行为)”作为文章标 题最为合适。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何开始园艺提出了几点建议。 5.【答案】B 【解析】根据后文“So,let's get you on the way to starting your own gardening that is right for you!(因此，让 我们带您开始自己的适合您的园艺事业！)”可知B.有很多好处，很难抗拒。和后文构成因果关系。 6.【答案】G 【解析】本段讲的是决定你想种植什么。该空前面说您还需要确保您所在地区的气候适宜，并且您在正确的时间 种植。大多数植物都需要在春季种植，但有些植物需要在秋季种植，因此请确保您了解植物的生命周期以及何 时种植。G.值得关注的是，您所在地区的哪些作物生长良好，哪些作物长势不佳。 7.【答案】D 【解析】根据该空后文：想想墙壁和栅栏，以及它们将如何影响太阳在你花园中的位置，从而影响你正在种植的东 西。D.考虑你花园上方天空中的太阳。符合语境。 8.【答案】F 【解析】该空前面内容是主题句：测试土壤是有必要的。F.许多园艺新手不知道这一点。ths指代测试土壤。 9.【答案】A 【解析】本段主要内容是在开始种植之前，您应该始终确保选择正确的种子。明智的做法是了解哪些植物在花园 中直接播种时生长最好，哪些植物作为移植植物更好。A.选合适的种子，准备种植。是本段的主题句。 【文章大意】本文讲述了保罗救助了一只从巢里摔落的小松鼠的故事。随着时间的推移，保罗和小松鼠的关系 越来越亲密。保罗试围把小松鼠送回大自然，但是小松鼠一次次选择回到保罗的身边。 10.【答案】C 【解析】空前讲述保罗小时候和父亲救了一只小松鼠，父子二人给予了它很多爱，由此可知，这是保罗永远不会 忘记的经历。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。entertainment意为“娱乐”；shock意为“令人震惊的事”； event意为“事件”。 11.【答案】A 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（二十）·答案P47J 【解析】根据后文的描述可知，保罗救助了另一只松鼠并与之成为伙伴，由此推知，此处指另一只松鼠进入了保 罗的生活，让他又有了一次同样的经历。find ones way into为固定短语，意为“进入”，符合语境。 12.【答案】B 【解析】根据前文saw a terrified baby squirrel再结合下段中的they the squirrel onto the sidewalk.'Ihat was when he knew he had to intervene,可推知，这只吓坏了的小松鼠当时正在被两只小鸟攻击。atlack意为“攻 击”，符合语境。treat意为“款待；治疗”；observe意为“观察”。 13.【答案】D 【解析】根据前文saw a terrified baby squirrel who was being-by two birds可知，上文讲述两只小鸟在攻击小松 鼠，所以小鸟们是不高兴的。happy意为“开心的”，符合语境。enthusiastic意为“热情的”；concerned意为“担 心的”；curious意为“好奇的”。 14.【答案】B 【解析】根据上文The squirmel had out of its own nest和下文I tried to go to her nest again可知，保罗尝试过 把小松鼠放回它的窝边。nest意为“巢”，符合语境。branch意为“树枝”；domain意为“领域”。 15.【答案】B 【解析】根据前文but her mother never took her back以及And after waiting over nine hours可知，小松鼠无家 可归，保罗等待了九个多小时后，决定把它带回家。decide意为“决定”，符合语境。attempt意为“尝试”； decline意为“拒绝”。 16.【答案】A 【解析】根据后文she was in fleas和got her all cleaned up可推知，小松鼠感觉不舒服。uncomfortable意为“不 舒服的”，符合语境。sympathetic意为“同情的”；dynamic意为“精力充沛的”；noble意为“高尚的”。 17.【答案C 【解析】根据后文got her all cleaned up可知，保罗发现小松鼠身上长满了跳蚤，所以给它洗澡，把它洗干净。 bath意为“洗澡”，符合语境。shave意为“刮脸”；inspection意为“检查”；surgery意为“外科手术”。 18.【答案】A 【解析】根据空后的connection可知，保罗和小松鼠之间建立了联系。bond意为“联系”，符合语境。distinction 意为“区别”；meeting意为“会议”；harmony意为“和谐”。 19.【答案】C 【解析】根据后文As time went on,Paul and Stella got closer and closer.可知，作者和小松鼠之间的关系越来越 亲密，由此可知，他们就像是注定要在一起的。be meant to为固定短语，意为“注定”，符合语境。force意为“迫 使”；instruct意为“指导”；require意为“要求”。 20.【答案】D 【解析】根据上一句中的but she just kept coming back可知，保罗很快意识到了小松鼠选择和他在一起。 realize意为“意识到”，符合语境。declare意为“宣布”；acknowledge意为“承认；感谢”；determine意为“决定”。 21.【答案】B 【解析】根据后文out the window he leaves open in his house可知，小松鼠可以在任何时候跳出窗户。jump意 为“跳”，符合语境。fly意为“飞”；submit意为“提交”；escape意为“逃跑”。 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据前文Paul and Stella got closer and closer可推知，小松鼠已经成为保罗生活和家庭的重要部分。 part意为“部分”，符合语境。gif意为“礼物；天赋”；reward意为“回报”：recreation意为“娱乐”。 23.【答案】C 【解析】根据前文He says everyone who meets her loves her和even可推知，小松鼠和保罗的两条狗相处得很 融洽。get along with意为“与一和睦相处”，符合语境。put up with意为“忍受”；keep up with意为“跟上”； get away with意为“（做错事而）不被发现”。 24.【答案】D 【解析】根据后文he was able to rescue Stella like his father did all those years ago可知，保罗很自豪自己能像 他父亲多年前教下苏济一样也救下一只小松鼠。proud意为“自豪的”，符合语境。hopeful意为“抱有希望 的”；regretful意为“后悔的”；confident意为“自信的”。 读后续写 A few days later,I gathered the courage to pick up the phone.My heart pounded as I dialed Sally's number. When she answered,there was a moment of silence.Then,I took a deep breath and said,"Sally,I heard the truth.I'm sorry for not answering your calls."Sally's voice was shaky as she replied,"I'm glad you called.I've been so worried."We talked for a long time,and gradually,the ice between us began to melt. I have learned a lesson from the experience.Trust is fragile and once broken,it's hard to repair.But with communication and understanding,there can be a chance for people to make up with each other.This incident has taught me to be more cautious in sharing my secrets and to give people a chance to explain.We can't always jump to conclusions.Life is full of misunderstandings,and it's up to us to find the courage to face them and work towards solving them. 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（二十）·答案P48J