专题 S101 名词-【百题斩-高考英语 (单句语法填空) 梯度训练】2026年高考 语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

高考复习·语法百题斩 专题S-101名词 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 答案：4．guidance． 解析：考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 2. （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 18. absence of smog and plenty of blue sky 19 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 答案：19．afternoons 解析：考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 3. （2025·浙江·高考真题）As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 32 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. 答案：32．Times 解析：考查名词。句意：由于人们现在选择少穿的衣服更多了，服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。 4. （2025·浙江·高考真题）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 35. to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 36 (solve) to one-time event dressing. 答案：36．Solution 解析：考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 5. （2025·浙江·高考真题）“I really want to make this work for 39 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 40. returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 答案：39．people’s 解析：考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people’s，作定语。故填people’s。 五年真题 1. [2024 年全国新高考一卷]：The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city from 57.________ (enemy) invasions. 答案： enemies 翻译：西安城墙是中国漫长历史中保存最完整的城墙。它最初是为了保护城市免受敌人的入侵而建造的。 解析：此处表示泛指的 “敌人”，且 invasion 用了复数形式，enemy 也应使用复数形式 enemies。 2. [2024年全国I卷] These plants included modern Western ____62____________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 答案： favourites 翻译：这些植物包括现代西方受欢迎的植物，如迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。 解析：此处表示 “受欢迎的东西”，根据前面的 plants 和后面的 such as 列举的内容可知，这里应该用复数形式 favourites。 3. [2024年甲卷] They are ____42____________________ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 答案： treasures 翻译：它们是美国遗产的珍宝。 解析：主语是 They，be 动词是 are，所以后面的名词用复数形式 treasures。 4．[2024年全国II卷] Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___________ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 答案： themes 翻译：莎士比亚出生地信托基金会的研究负责人保罗・埃德蒙森说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中有共同的主题。 解析：根据前面的 are 和 common 可知，这里表示 “主题” 的复数形式 themes。 5．[2024年北京卷] To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14_________ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 答案： boundaries 翻译：为了做到这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。 解析：clear 是形容词，后面接名词；boundary 是可数名词，这里表示不同方面的界限，用复数形式 boundaries。 6．[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] They also need to be ready to give ___6___________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 答案： interviews 翻译：他们还需要准备好接受国际记者的英语采访。 解析：give interviews 表示 “接受采访”，interview 在这里是可数名词，且没有限定词修饰，所以用复数形式 interviews。 7．[2023年全国乙卷] But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural __________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 答案： wonders 翻译：但尽管有这么多古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21 世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并肩而立。 解析：architectural wonders 表示 “建筑奇迹”，wonder 在这里是可数名词，用复数形式表示不同的奇迹。 8． [2023年北京卷] Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 5 (city) from coastal winds. 答案： cities 翻译：红树林可以帮助减弱海浪，保护城市免受沿海风的影响。 解析：根据语境可知，这里表示保护多个城市，所以用复数形式 cities。 9．[2023年浙江省1月]Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 (event). 答案： events 翻译：由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，几乎每条胡同都有它的故事，有些甚至与历史事件有关。 解析：historic events 表示 “历史事件”，event 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 events。 10．[2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 答案： populations 翻译：国家公园的主要目标是改善不同大熊猫种群和栖息地之间的连通性，并最终在野外达到理想的种群数量水平。 解析：separate 表示 “不同的”，后面接可数名词复数形式 populations。 11．[2021年全国甲卷] Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9_____________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 答案： watchtowers 翻译：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔停下来拍照，或者只是看着当地人进行他们的日常生活。 解析：and 连接两个并列的名词，gates 是复数形式，所以 watchtower 也用复数形式 watchtowers。 12．[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___2______________(human) are. 答案： humans 翻译：一旦你到达山顶，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。 解析：we 是人称代词，后面的名词 human 用复数形式 humans，表示 “人类”。 13．[2021 年 1 月浙江卷] It is calculated by dividing a 38 (person）weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a bmi of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 答案： person's 翻译：它是通过将一个人的体重（以千克为单位）除以身高（以米为单位）的平方来计算的，体重指数在 19 到 25 之间被认为是健康的。 解析：这里表示 “一个人的”，用名词所有格 person's。 1．The (cover) of the election was comprehensive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】coverage 【详解】考查名词。句意：选举的报道很全面。空处需填名词作主语，coverage意为“报道”，是抽象名词，不可数。故填coverage。 2．The city has implemented strict rules to limit air (pollute). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pollution 【详解】考查名词。句意：该市已实施严格的规定来限制空气污染。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，pollute的名词为pollution意为“污染”，为不可数名词，limit air pollution意为“限制空气污染”符合句意。故填pollution。 3． IoT is changing how we interact with____________( device). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】devices 【详解】考察名词的复数形式. 句意：物联网正在改变我们与设备的互动方式。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词作介词 with 的宾语。device 为可数名词，意为 “设备”，结合句意可知，“与设备互动” 并非特指某一台设备，而是泛指各类设备，因此应用复数形式 devices。故填 devices。 4．She led the (compete) from beginning to end. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competition 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在比赛中从头到尾都领先。作动词的宾语，用名词competition，此处为特指。故填competition。 5．“He saved my (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】son’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：“他救了我儿子的命，”布朗太太说。由空后life为名词可知，此处为名词所有格son’s，表示“儿子的”作定语修饰life，满足句意要求。故填son’s。 6．In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere (appreciate) to you for your timely help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appreciation 【详解】考查名词。 句意：在这封信里，我想向你表达我诚挚的感激之情，感谢你及时的帮助。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my以及形容词sincere可知，此处应填名词，作动词convey的宾语。动词appreciate的名词形式为appreciation表示“感激；感谢”，符合语境和语法要求。故填appreciation。 7．By (compare) with other students, Mike is the most intelligent in our class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comparison 【详解】考查名词。句意：与其他同学相比，迈克是我们班最聪明的。by comparison with“和……相比”，固定短语，故填comparison。 8．The online course offers good (cover) of all the subjects in the College Entrance Examination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】coverage 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个在线课程很好地涵盖了高考中的所有科目。设空处应填名词作offers的宾语，“涵盖”的名词形式是coverage，不可数名词。故填coverage。 9．He got/won/gained (promote) because of his good attitude towards work, and ended up as a manager. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】promotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于工作态度好，他得到了提升，最后当上了经理。句中动词got/won/gained后接名词作宾语。动词promote的名词形式为promotion，不可数，意为“晋升”。故填promotion。 10．It’s all about taking good tea (leaf) and maybe adding some pretty rosebuds to make it fancy. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】leaves 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：关键在于选用优质的茶叶，并且或许还可以加入一些精致的玫瑰花瓣来增添几分雅致。leaf“叶子”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为复数名词leaves作宾语。故填leaves。 11． (participate) were randomly divided into two groups. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Participants 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：参与者被随机分为两组。所填应是名词，在句中作主语。“participate”，动词，意为“参加，参与”，其名词形式为“participant(参与者)”，结合空后“were”可知，这里用复数，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Participants。 12．Compared to other (alternative), it’s comfortable and relaxing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】alternatives 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：与其他选择相比，它是舒适和放松的。other意为“其他的”，其后跟名词复数形式，因此空格处是alternatives。故填alternatives。 13．He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many (shade) of blue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shades 【详解】考查名词。句意：他经过乳白色的瀑布和许多蓝色的山脉。分析句子可知，“many”后应用名词，作宾语，“shade”意为“阴凉处，色度”，为可数名词，“many”后用复数形式“shades”。故填shades。 14．World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising (aware) of ocean conservation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界海洋日（6月8日）旨在提高保护海洋的意识。此处需要将形容词aware转换为名词awareness (意识)，不可数，该空作宾语。动词短语raise awareness of是固定搭配，表示“提高对……的意识”。故填awareness。 15．When you enter the museum, you will see some (item) that show the history of ancient China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】items 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：当你进入博物馆时，你会看到一些展示中国古代历史的物品。空处作see的宾语，some“一些”后可数名词item“物品”应用复数形式。故填items。 16．It does not matter on the absolute (weigh). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】weight 【详解】考查名词。句意：绝对重量并不重要。根据空前“the absolute”可知，空处应用名词作介词on的宾语，所给词weigh是动词，其名词形式为weight“重量”，不可数名词。故填weight。 17．Butch, a dog who belonged to one of the (neighbor), was waiting just like every day before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】neighbors 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：其中一个邻居家的一只狗布奇，像往常一样等着。此处用固定结构“one of the+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，neighbor“邻居”应用复数形式。故填neighbors。 18．The local authority plans an area of 12 square kilometers for potential (tourist) attracted by the new road. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tourists 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：当地政府规划出了 12 平方公里的区域，以应对可能被这条新道路吸引而来的游客。此处空格前的形容词 “potential（潜在的，可能的）” 可知，形容词需要修饰名词，且用tourist的复数形式tourists来表示“游客们”，作介词 for的宾语。故填tourists。 19．The (construct) of those rock carvings dates back to 650, and continued into the 17th century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：那些岩石雕刻的建造历史可追溯到公元 650 年，并且一直延续到 17 世纪。作句子的主语，应用名词construction。故填construction。 20．The expressway, with an (invest) of 30.2 billion yuan, will open to traffic by the end of next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】investment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这条高速公路投资302亿元，将于明年年底通车。根据前面的不定冠词 an可知，这里需要填一个名词investment，作宾语。故填investment。 21．After more than three (decade), Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decades 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：三十多年过去了，吉姆在工作的最后几天里，一切仍和往常一样。空处作After的宾语，根据空前的“more than three”可知，decade“十年”应用复数形式。故填decades。 22．They made an (announce) to the whole country that the flight had crashed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】announcement 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们向全国宣布航班坠毁。根据“made an”和动词“announce”可知，需要填入announce的名词单数形式announcement“宣布，通知”, 作动词made的宾语。故填announcement。 23．Inhibition (压抑) in adulthood seems to be very clearly a (reflect) of a person’s experiences as a child. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reflection 【详解】考查名词。句意：成年期的抑制似乎非常清楚地反映了一个人小时候的经历。短语a reflection of表示“反映”。故填reflection。 24．Employees who have worked here for many years will be given (prefer)over newcomers. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。名词preference优待。句意：与新来乍到者不同,对那些工作多年的雇员将予以优待。故填preference。 25．Mr. Wang is just one of the victims, from whose house (thief) stole substantial money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】thieves 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：王先生只是受害者之一，小偷从他家里偷走了大量的钱。空格处缺少定语从句的主语，泛指“小偷”用名词复数形式，thief的复数是thieves。故填thieves。 26．Rabbits and (fox) are very common on the grassland while tigers are rare. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】foxes 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：兔子和狐狸在草原上很常见，而老虎很少见。结合空格后的are和空格前的and可知，空格处缺少名词复数与Rabbits并列作主语，fox的复数形式是foxes。故填foxes。 27．At this warm greeting, the poor Tunny, who was not used to such (tender), wept like a child. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tenderness 【详解】考查名词。句意：听到这热烈的问候，可怜的Tunny不习惯这种温柔，像个孩子一样哭了起来。作介词的宾语，应用名词tenderness，不可数。故填tenderness。 28．He received the (warn) of economic crisis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】warning 【详解】考查名词。句意：他收到了经济危机的警告。所给词warn是动词，需变为名词warning“警告”，作received的宾语，结合句意用单数。故填warning。 29．Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the church is an (except). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exception 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个镇上的大多数建筑都是现代的，但教堂是个例外。不定冠词an后面需要跟单数名词，而except是一个动词或介词，需要用其名词形式exception“例外”，为可数名词，在句中作表语。故填 exception。 30．There are obvious (distinction) between the two wine-making areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distinctions 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：这两个葡萄酒产区之间有明显的区别。由are可知，空格处用名复数，作主语，故填distinctions。 1. As of 10 pm Tuesday, or five and a half hours after (release), the video of the lacquerware has got 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1. 6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being released/release 【详解】考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：截至周二晚上10点，即发布后五个半小时，漆器视频在新浪微博上已获得1亿次观看，总互动量达到160万次，包括分享、评论和点赞。after是介词，后面接动名词形式或者名词，video和release之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式，即being released或者release 。故填being released或release。 2. “The opportunity to see dragon and lion dancers here in front of the London Eye will be a memory I won’t forget. They are energetic and really show the beauty and grace Lunar Chinese New Year,” said O’Neil. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们充满活力，真正展现了中国农历新年的美丽和优雅。分析句子可知，这里用of表达所属关系：“……的”，故答案为of。 3. Yang often attends science population events, of which the missions are to light up children’s (curious) and to stimulate them to explore science and the unknown. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：杨经常参加科普活动，这些活动的目的在于激发孩子们的好奇心，并鼓励他们去探索科学和未知领域。children’s是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，curious是形容词，其名词形式是curiosity，表示“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。 4. The Hemudu site in Yuyao dates back around 7,000 years. Hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures have been unearthed from the (remain) of houses there, the earliest known application of sunmao structures in China. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】remains 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：余姚的河姆渡遗址可以追溯到大约7000年前。从那里的房屋遗迹中出土了数百件带有榫卯结构的木制构件，这是中国已知最早的榫卯结构应用。空格处意为“遗迹”，应用名词remain，作from的宾语，遗迹不止一处，应用复数形式。故填remains。 5. The outpouring of joy in China and around the world at the reopening of the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral is (prove) of the symbolic strength and value that we attach to monuments. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】proof 【详解】考查名词。句意：巴黎圣母院重新开放在中国和世界各地引发的喜悦，证明了我们赋予纪念碑的象征力量和价值。空处应填名词作表语，proof“证据”，名词，用作不可数名词，故填proof。 6. With their (able) to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able (react) in time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ability to react 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：凭借它们预见前方情况的能力，它们能够发出任何问题的信号，以便快速行驶的火车能够及时做出反应。第一空作介词with的宾语，结合空前形容词性物主代词their可知应用名词ability“能力”；第二空考查短语be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，应填入动词不定式形式to react。故填①ability；②to react。 7. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work (complete) in class or short (assign) to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 to be completed assignments 【详解】考查不定式和名词。句意：此外，我还会不时地布置小组作业，让他们在课堂上完成，或者布置短期作业，让他们在家里完成，这些作业都会被打分。 group work 与complete为被动关系，且表示将来的动作，用不定式的被动语态。第二个空为名词复数assignments作宾语，泛指多个短期作业。故填to be completed ；assignments。 8. In the past ten years, the field has given us high-quality and stable produce regardless of climatic (circumstance). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】circumstances 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，无论气候条件如何，这片田地都为我们提供了高质量和稳定的产品。circumstanc在表示“环境、状况”时常用复数形式circumstances。作宾语。故填circumstances。 9. Almost everyone has his own (strength) and weaknesses and it is where others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengths 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：几乎每个人都有自己的优点和缺点，而别人的弱点可能就是你的巨大优势所在。本空作has的宾语，与weaknesses并列，应用名词strength“优点”的复数形式strengths，表示不止一个优点。故填strengths。 10. For costumes, Peking opera performers use bright colors which are strictly based on the (occupy) and lifestyle of different characters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在服装上，京剧演员严格根据不同角色的职业和生活方式使用鲜艳的色彩。空处应填名词作on的宾语，occupation“职业”，名词。故填occupation。 11. Long-lasting friendships share the (character) that both sides equally contact and share with one another. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】characteristic 【详解】考查名词。句意：持久的友谊具有双方平等接触和分享的特点。名词characteristic (特征、特点)作宾语，单数含义。故填characteristic。 12. To begin with, I’d like to take this opportunity to extend my heart-felt appreciation to the kind (assist) you have offered me during my stay in Canada. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：首先，我想借此机会，对我在加拿大期间你给予我的热心帮助表示衷心的感谢。assist是个动词，意思是“辅助，帮助”，根据横线前的the kind来判断，横线处应该填入名词，assist的名词是assistance，符合题意。故答案为assistance。 13. The frequent (occur) of earthquakes in the area means that the building must be specially designed to withstand the force. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occurrence 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区经常发生地震，这意味着建筑物必须经过特殊设计才能承受地震的力量。空处作主语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，故填occurrence。 14. A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because of the (combine) of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：一位医生告诉我，最长寿的人是跳舞和骑自行车的人。也许这是是因为新鲜的空气，流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。空处作because of的宾语，用名词combination，意思为：结合。故填combination。 15. From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited number of (apply) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applications 【详解】考查名词。句意：从自动驾驶汽车到家用机器人，从推荐系统到电脑写小说，人工智能有无数的应用。提示词作宾语，用名词application，意为“应用，运用”，有an unlimited number of(无数的，大量的)修饰，用复数形式。故填applications。 16. More (effort), as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】efforts 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：据报道，未来几年将加大力度加快供给侧结构性改革。effort“努力”是可数名词，由More可知，空格处用复数，故填efforts。 17. Advertising can influence consumers’ moods, which in turn, can influence consumers’ (react) to products. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reactions 【详解】考查名词。 句意：广告能够影响消费者的情绪，而这反过来又会影响消费者对产品的种种反应。根据空前的名词所有格“consumers’(消费者的)” 可知，此处应填入名词，作动词influence的宾语。动词react的名词形式是reaction“反应”。因为消费者是复数概念consumers，不同的消费者对产品可能会有不同的反应，所以用复数形式reactions表示多个消费者的多种反应。故填reactions。 18. I made a (resolve) not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a solution could be achieved. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】resolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：我下定决心不逃避自己的恐惧，哪怕是最可怕的恐惧也要勇敢面对，这样才有可能找到解决办法。make a resolution是固定短语，意为“下定决心；作出决定”，空处需要名词作宾语。故填resolution。 19. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, (optimistic) and “people skills”. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】optimism 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在很多人都把情商误解为一个人身上几乎所有无法通过智商测试来衡量的特质，比如性格、动力、自信、情绪稳定、乐观和“人际交往能力”。此处需要使用名词作宾语，“optimistic”名词形式为“optimism”，为不可数名词，故答案为：optimism。 20. “To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the (base) lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions,” and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Muller said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】basis 【详解】考查名词。句意：穆勒说：“对我们来说，最可能的解释似乎是这一基础在于它们与人类生活在一起，这让它们有很多机会接触人类的面部表情，”这种接触为它们提供了很多学习区分面部表情的机会。设空处为从句主语，和lies保持一致，应用名词basis单数，故填basis。 21. Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing (minor) of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】minority 【详解】考查名词。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚理工学院教授金·科布是由于气候变化而减少航空旅行的少数学者之一，人数虽少，但人数在不断增加。minority of ....少数......，为固定搭配。作宾语。故填minority。 22. Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class (chef) who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】chefs 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管英国食物不那么令人印象深刻，但英国正在培养更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，其食谱经常位居畅销书榜首。chef在句中作宾语，可数名词，由more修饰结合句意用复数。故填chefs。 23. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my (disable). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disability 【详解】考查名词。句意：不幸的是，医生们不知道如何让我好转，但我非常外向，已经学会了适应我的残疾。本空作介词to的宾语，应用名词disability“残疾”。故填disability。 24. Teachers and chaperones (监护人) should model good (behave) for the group and remain with students at all times. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师和监护人应该为学生树立良好的行为榜样，并始终与学生在一起。根据空格前的model可知，空格处应该用名词behavior/behaviour作宾语。此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填behavior/behaviour。 25. In the past several years, you have the pressure and pain. I do not want you to get any further (injure).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injury 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，你承受了压力和痛苦。我不希望你再受到任何进一步的伤害。设空处使用injure的名词injury作宾语，意为“伤害”。故填injury。 26. For the study, 191women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular (capable). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】capacity 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性参加了一项自行车运动测试，直到她们筋疲力尽，以测量她们的心血管峰值容量。此处应用名词capacity作宾语。故填capacity。 27. That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 (base). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】basis 【详解】考查名词。句意：这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行的未来。设空处为介词on的宾语，并且前面有a修饰，应用名词单数，故填basis。 28. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from (interrupt). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】interruptions 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，研究人员发现，面对面的互动和对话会影响创作过程，然而，共同工作空间或咖啡店在提供一定程度的噪音的同时，也提供了免受干扰的自由。名词interruption作宾语，泛指多种干扰，用复数形式interruptions作宾语。故填interruptions。 29. This (exhibit) of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这场约60幅杰作的展览将在伦敦举行，以庆祝苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的生活和工作。指示代词This后用名词单数作主语。故填exhibition。 30. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or (switch), before they can cause any safety problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】switches 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：通过使用最新技术，无人机也可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在轨道或开关出现故障之前检测出它们可能造成的任何安全问题。switch“开关”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填switches。 31. Any small (interrupt) —a price check, a chatty customer — can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】interruption 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何一个小小的中断，一个价格检查，一个喋喋不休的顾客，都会产生下游效应，拖住整个队伍。名词interruption做主语。故填interruption。 32. For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his (foot) and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】feet 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：有好一会儿，约翰什么也没说，但突然，他跳了起来，叫道：“我有一个好主意！我有一个大家都能帮助实现的解决方案。”spring to one’s feet表示“迅速站起来”，故填feet。 33. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in (respond) to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于影响很小，这可能表明我们的创造性思维在完全安静和85分贝的背景噪音下并没有太大的不同。in response to“作为对……的回应”，固定短语，故填response。 34. The (benefit) of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】benefits 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：定期锻炼的好处已经被充分记录，但现在又有一个新的好处可以添加到不断增长的列表中。空处为名词作主语，结合后文“are well documented”可知，应用benefit“好处；益处”的复数形式。故填benefits。 35. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental (aware), and healthy lifestyles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，故用名词形式awareness，为不可数名词，故填awareness。 36. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written (sum) online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】summary 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。空处作宾语，前面有不定冠词a修饰，故用名词单数形式，故填summary。 37. That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 (base). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】basis 【详解】考查名词。句意：将当今的“天眼”技术应用于确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候对列车安全无虞，这极有可能是该技术未来的发展趋势。空前有a，空格处用名词的单数，base的名词是basis，意为“基础”，故填basis。 38. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time (demand) placed on the friend who has moved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】demands 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：留下来的朋友需要体谅搬走的朋友所面临的各种额外时间需求。空处作介词to的宾语，被all修饰，应用demand“需求”的复数形式。故填demands。 39. Since the (effect) were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】effects 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：由于影响很小，这可能表明我们的创造性思维对完全沉默的反应并没有太大的不同。由were可知空处使用名词复数作从句主语，故填effects。 40. Louis carefully designed his balcony, forming a small space which could provide him with better (appreciate) of the moon and the stars. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appreciation 【详解】考查名词。句意：Louis精心设计了他的阳台，形成了一个小空间，可以为他提供更好的欣赏月亮和星星的机会。本空作with的宾语，用名词appreciation“欣赏”。故填appreciation。 1. Along with the exhibition, the museum will host a (various) of learning activities including an interactive workshop themed around battle prints and paintings for children to learn about these unique multi-spatial narratives and to create and role play their own characters based on the exhibits. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：在此次展览的同时，该博物馆还将举办一系列教育活动，其中包括一个以战斗版画和绘画为主题的互动工作坊，旨在让孩子们了解这些独特的多维叙事，并根据展品创作并演绎自己的角色。a variety of是固定短语，意为 “各种各样的”。故填variety。 2. A company (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】representative 【详解】考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司每天1200次航班都将从塑料杯改为纸杯。根据空前的A company可知，这里指公司代表，representative意为“代表”，为可数名词，这里应用名词单数，作主语。故填representative。 3. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away— from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large (amount) of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amounts 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：令人瞠目结舌的是，有多少原本很好的食物被扔掉了———从“丑陋”（但还可以吃）的蔬菜被杂货店拒绝，到大量没吃的菜被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶。句中large amounts of为固定短语，意为“大量的”，填名词amount复数形式。故填amounts。 4. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural (exchange). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exchange/exchanges 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：仪式上发布的《首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议》呼吁茶业界人士共同推动国际合作和文化交流。此处需填入名词形式exchange，与前面的international cooperation并列作动词promote的宾语，既可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。故填exchange/exchanges。 5. They are people of ability, talent, and (enthusiastic) who can bring their broad perspective (视角) into specific fields of expertise (专长). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】enthusiasm 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们是有能力、有才华、有热情的人，可以把他们广阔的视野带到特定的专业领域。此处与ability和talent是并列成分，应用名词enthusiasm“热情”，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。故填enthusiasm。 6. So to try to change a distinctly modern (behave), lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach. They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，为了改变这种明显的现代行为，立法者和公共卫生专家正在回归旧方法。他们想把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来对待。此处需使用名词作宾语，被形容词modern修饰，“behave”的名词形式为“behavior”。故填behavior。 7. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental (stable）,optimism and “people skills”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stability 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在很多人都把情商误解为一个人身上几乎所有无法通过智商测试来衡量的特质，比如性格、动力、自信、情绪稳定、乐观和“人际交往能力”。此处需要使用名词作“such as”的宾语，“stable”的名词形式为“stability”，是不可数名词。故答案为：stability。 8. Project Debater (an AI system) takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt (argue) and strings them together. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】arguments 【详解】考查名词。句意：Project Debater（一个人工智能系统）从它的文档库和预先构建的论据中提取句子，并将它们串在一起。此处作prebuilt的宾语，应用argument“论据”，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填arguments。 9. Many people now misunderstand emotional (intelligent) as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intelligence 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在很多人都把情商误解为一个人身上几乎所有无法通过智商测试来衡量的特质，比如性格、动力、自信、精神稳定、乐观和“人际交往能力”。此处需要使用名词作misunderstand的宾语，被形容词“emotional”修饰，“intelligent”名词形式为“intelligence”。emotional intelligence“情商”。故答案为：intelligence。 10. In part one, I describe the philosophical (found) of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】foundations 【详解】考查名词。句意：在第一部分中，我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先考察了使许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受的力量，然后再详细讨论数字极简主义哲学。此处需要使用名词作宾语，被形容词“philosophical”修饰，“found”名词形式为“foundation”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填：foundations。 11. Their (recover) has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recovery 【详解】考查名词。句意：它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。设空处使用recover的名词recovery作主语，不可数名词。故填recovery。 12. It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud (attract) in the moment at the expense of the health, well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractions 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实证明，人们对现在有一种偏见，把注意力集中在当下的巨大有吸引力的事上，而牺牲了未来自己或社区的健康、幸福和经济稳定。此处需要使用名词作focus on的宾语，被形容词loud修饰。“attract”名词形式为“attraction (有吸引力的事)”此处为可数名词，表达复数概念。故填attractions。 13. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the (content) reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contents 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了发挥它的功能，一本书必须由用户激活：打开封面，打开书页，查看内容，也许是写笔记或划下划线。此处为并列的独立主格（名词 + 过去分词），定冠词后用名词，根据句意，content“内容”用复数。故填contents。 14. As much as many ALifers hate emphasizing their research’s (apply), the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applications 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管许多从事人造生命研究的人讨厌强调他们研究的实际应用，但创造人造生命的尝试可能会带来切实的成果。空处需要名词作emphasizing的宾语。apply的名词形式为application“应用”，可做可数名词。此处表示他们研究的应用不止一个，所以用复数形式。故填applications。 15. In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled to a (settle) in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】settlement 【详解】考查名词。句意：1916年，来自纽约州奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩，最好的朋友——多萝西·伍德拉夫和罗莎蒙德·安德伍德——前往落基山脉的一个定居点，在一所单间校舍里教书。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，空处应用可数名词单数作宾语。settle是动词，意为“定居；解决”，其名词形式是settlement，表示“定居点；聚居地”，符合句意。故填settlement。 16. Tracking of 150biochemicals in food has been important in revealing the relationships between calories, sugar, fat and the (occur) of common diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occurrence 【详解】考查名词。句意：对食物中150种生化物质的追踪在揭示卡路里、糖、脂肪与常见疾病发生之间的关系方面非常重要。设空处使用occur的名词occurrence作宾语，与前文的calories，sugar，fat构成并列。故填occurrence。 17. Indeed, when it comes to environmental (transform), we can develop a form of collective " poor memory", and each new generation can believe the state of affairs they encounter is nothing out of the ordinary.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】transformations 【详解】考查名词。句意：确实，在环境变化方面，我们可能会形成一种集体的“健忘症”，每一代新人都可能认为他们所遇到的状况是再正常不过的。根据句意和空格前的comes to可知，空格处应该用名词transformation“变化”，作宾语，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填transformations。 18. The performance brings a fresh perspective to the stage, bringing viewers into a heartwarming tale of (brave) and sacrifice, winning waves of applause. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bravery 【详解】考查名词。句意为：这场表演为舞台带来了新视角，将观众带入了一个关于勇敢和牺牲的感人故事，赢得了阵阵掌声。根据句意和空前介词of及空后and sacrifice可知，空处和后文的名词sacrifice并列，应该用名词形式bravery“勇敢”作宾语，不可数名词。故填bravery。 19. Efforts have been made to regenerate local traditions so far, which not only enriches the culture (diverse) of the countryside, but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】diversity 【详解】考查名词。句意为：迄今为止，人们已经努力复兴当地传统，这不仅丰富了农村的文化多样性，而且为文化旅游和可持续发展创造了新的机会。设空处做宾语，应用名词diversity，表示“多样性”，不可数名词，故填diversity。 20. Sha Xiaolan, chief director of the ceremony, said the show also extended heartfelt gratitude to all the volunteers whose (contribute) have been important in the success of the Games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：开幕式总导演沙晓岚表示，这场演出也向所有志愿者表达了衷心的感谢，他们的贡献对于奥运会的成功举办起到了重要作用。作从句的主语，应用名词contribution，根据从句中谓语动词have been可知主语应该用复数形式，故填contributions。 21. The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history (exhibition) which changes every month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exhibitions 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：临时展览馆有各种各样的工艺品和当地历史展览，每月都会更换。此处表示“展览”，为名词exhibition作宾语，为可数名词，由a wide range of可知，应用复数形式，故填exhibitions。 22. In the chaos and (confuse) after the attack, the US Navy sent a message to his family that Louis (kill) in the attack. Luckily, he was able to get in touch with them before the message arrived. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 confusion had been killed 【详解】考查名词和动词时态和语态。句意：在袭击后的混乱中，美国海军向他的家人发送了一条信息，路易已经在袭击中丧生，幸运的是，他在消息到达之前就和他们取得了联系。and连接并列宾语，作介词in的宾语，用confuse的名词形式confusion，不可数名词，故空一填confusion；that引导同位语从句，解释说明message，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以kill作同位语从句的谓语动词，此动作发生在主句动作sent之前，主句为一般过去时态，所以从句要用过去完成时态。主句主语Louis和谓语动词kill之间为动宾关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。故填①confusion②had been killed。 23. The city has been recognized as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the (like) of Mozart and Beethoven. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】likes 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：自16世纪以来，这座城市一直被公认为欧洲的音乐之都，是莫扎特和贝多芬等人的故乡。the likes of sb/sth“像……这样的人或事物”是固定短语。故填likes。 24. The addition of the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in (recognize) of the Silk Road as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：长安——天山走廊被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，标志着人们承认丝绸之路是人类共同遗产的重要组成部分。此处为名词作宾语，recognize的名词为recognition意为“识别”，且为不可数名词，in recognition of意为“承认”符合句意。故填recognition。 25. The experiment of he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent could be quite accurate. (estimate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 estimation estimates 【详解】考查名词。句意：他进行的估计实验表明，在某些情况下，大量独立估计的平均值可能相当准确。第一空作of的宾语，结合“The experiment of”可知，名词estimation“（对水平、数量等的）估计”符合题意，侧重过程与行为，不可数；第二空作of的宾语，被independent修饰，结合“the average of”可知，名词estimate“估计，估算”符合题意，侧重估计的结果或值，且空前有a large number of，estimate应用复数形式。故填①estimation；②estimates。 26．Wolfgang’s (emphasise) on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they successfully transformed the company into a global one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】emphasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：沃尔夫冈对发展积极领导力的重视使他的经理们积极参与并忠诚地将公司成功转型为一家全球性公司。设空处在句中作主语，且前有所有格形式的名词Wolfgang’s修饰，所以设空处应为名词形式。结合所给动词emphasise“强调”，此空应填emphasis“强调”。故填emphasis。 27．The two brothers have different hobbies. The elder brother playing basketball while the younger brother has a for music.(prefer)(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 prefers preference 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：这两兄弟有不同的爱好。哥哥喜欢打篮球，而弟弟喜欢听音乐。第一空作谓语，应用动词。根据上下文时态可知，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时，且主语The elder brother为第三人称单数，谓语应用单数prefers。第二空作has的宾语，应用名词preference，意为“偏好，爱好”。故答案为prefers；preference。 28．Don’t your disadvantages with his advantages. with him, you are more easy-going.  By , I think more people will be willing to make friends with you.(compare) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 compare Compared comparison 【详解】考查祈使句、过去分词和名词。句意：不要拿你的缺点和他的优点作比较。与他相比，你更随和。相比之下，我认为会有更多的人愿意和你交朋友。空①为祈使句，所以空①应填动词原形compare，由空②后的with him可知应填过去分词形式compared，compared with“与……相比”，位于句首作状语，由空③前的介词by，可知空③应填名词形式comparison，作宾语。故空①填compare，空②填Compared，空③填comparison。 29．The behaviors between the two sides suggest that they both realize the importance of with others and in turn it helps to strengthen the between them. (cooperate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 cooperative cooperating cooperation 【详解】考查形容词、非谓语动词和名词。句意：双方的合作行为表明他们都意识到与他人合作的重要性，反过来也有助于加强他们之间的合作。根据空格1后的名词behaviors可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，根据句意“合作的”是cooperative；根据空格2前的介词of可知，空格2应填动名词cooperating作宾语；根据空格3前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据句意“合作”是cooperation，为不可数名词。故填①cooperative；②cooperating；③cooperation。 30．We had planned to with the supplier about the price of the products but he made it clear that the price was not so we had to end our .(negotiate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 negotiate negotiable negotiation 【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。句意：我们原计划与供应商就产品价格进行谈判，但他明确表示价格不可谈判，所以我们不得不结束谈判。第一空前有不定式符号to，所以应用动词原形negotiate，意为“谈判，协商”，为不及物动词。第二空作表语，应用形容词negotiable，意为“可协商的”。第二空作end的宾语，应用名词negotiation，意为“协商，谈判”。故答案为negotiate；negotiable；negotiation。 26 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高考复习·语法百题斩 专题S-101名词 2026年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 2. （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 18. absence of smog and plenty of blue sky 19 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 3. （2025·浙江·高考真题）As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 32 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. 4. （2025·浙江·高考真题）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 35. to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 36 (solve) to one-time event dressing. 5. （2025·浙江·高考真题）“I really want to make this work for 39 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 40. returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 五年真题 1. [2024 年全国新高考一卷]：The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city from 57.________ (enemy) invasions. 2. [2024年全国I卷] These plants included modern Western ____62____________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 3. [2024年甲卷] They are ____42____________________ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 4．[2024年全国II卷] Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___________ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 5．[2024年北京卷] To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14_________ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 6．[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] They also need to be ready to give ___6___________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 7．[2023年全国乙卷] But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural __________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 8． [2023年北京卷] Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 5 (city) from coastal winds. 9．[2023年浙江省1月]Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 (event). 10．[2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 11．[2021年全国甲卷] Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9_____________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 12．[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___2______________(human) are. 13．[2021 年 1 月浙江卷] It is calculated by dividing a 38 (person）weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a bmi of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 1．The (cover) of the election was comprehensive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．The city has implemented strict rules to limit air (pollute). (所给词的适当形式填空) 3． IoT is changing how we interact with____________( device). (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．She led the (compete) from beginning to end. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．“He saved my (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere (appreciate) to you for your timely help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．By (compare) with other students, Mike is the most intelligent in our class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．The online course offers good (cover) of all the subjects in the College Entrance Examination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．He got/won/gained (promote) because of his good attitude towards work, and ended up as a manager. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．It’s all about taking good tea (leaf) and maybe adding some pretty rosebuds to make it fancy. （所给词的适当形式填空） 11． (participate) were randomly divided into two groups. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Compared to other (alternative), it’s comfortable and relaxing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many (shade) of blue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising (aware) of ocean conservation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．When you enter the museum, you will see some (item) that show the history of ancient China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．It does not matter on the absolute (weigh). (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．Butch, a dog who belonged to one of the (neighbor), was waiting just like every day before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．The local authority plans an area of 12 square kilometers for potential (tourist) attracted by the new road. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．The (construct) of those rock carvings dates back to 650, and continued into the 17th century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．The expressway, with an (invest) of 30.2 billion yuan, will open to traffic by the end of next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．After more than three (decade), Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．They made an (announce) to the whole country that the flight had crashed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．Inhibition (压抑) in adulthood seems to be very clearly a (reflect) of a person’s experiences as a child. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．Employees who have worked here for many years will be given (prefer)over newcomers. 25．Mr. Wang is just one of the victims, from whose house (thief) stole substantial money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．Rabbits and (fox) are very common on the grassland while tigers are rare. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．At this warm greeting, the poor Tunny, who was not used to such (tender), wept like a child. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．He received the (warn) of economic crisis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the church is an (except). (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．There are obvious (distinction) between the two wine-making areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 1. As of 10 pm Tuesday, or five and a half hours after (release), the video of the lacquerware has got 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1. 6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2. “The opportunity to see dragon and lion dancers here in front of the London Eye will be a memory I won’t forget. They are energetic and really show the beauty and grace Lunar Chinese New Year,” said O’Neil. （用适当的词填空） 3. Yang often attends science population events, of which the missions are to light up children’s (curious) and to stimulate them to explore science and the unknown. （所给词的适当形式填空） 4. The Hemudu site in Yuyao dates back around 7,000 years. Hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures have been unearthed from the (remain) of houses there, the earliest known application of sunmao structures in China. （所给词的适当形式填空） 5. The outpouring of joy in China and around the world at the reopening of the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral is (prove) of the symbolic strength and value that we attach to monuments. （所给词的适当形式填空） 6. With their (able) to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able (react) in time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work (complete) in class or short (assign) to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. In the past ten years, the field has given us high-quality and stable produce regardless of climatic (circumstance). (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. Almost everyone has his own (strength) and weaknesses and it is where others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10. For costumes, Peking opera performers use bright colors which are strictly based on the (occupy) and lifestyle of different characters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11. Long-lasting friendships share the (character) that both sides equally contact and share with one another. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. To begin with, I’d like to take this opportunity to extend my heart-felt appreciation to the kind (assist) you have offered me during my stay in Canada. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. The frequent (occur) of earthquakes in the area means that the building must be specially designed to withstand the force. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because of the (combine) of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15. From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited number of (apply) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 16. More (effort), as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17. Advertising can influence consumers’ moods, which in turn, can influence consumers’ (react) to products. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18. I made a (resolve) not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a solution could be achieved. （所给词的适当形式填空） 19. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, (optimistic) and “people skills”. （所给词的适当形式填空） 20. “To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the (base) lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions,” and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Muller said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21. Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing (minor) of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22. Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class (chef) who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. （所给词的适当形式填空） 23. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my (disable). (所给词的适当形式填空) 24. Teachers and chaperones (监护人) should model good (behave) for the group and remain with students at all times. （所给词的适当形式填空） 25. In the past several years, you have the pressure and pain. I do not want you to get any further (injure).(所给词的适当形式填空) 26. For the study, 191women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular (capable). (所给词的适当形式填空) 27. That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 (base). (所给词的适当形式填空) 28. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from (interrupt). (所给词的适当形式填空) 29. This (exhibit) of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. （所给词的适当形式填空） 30. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or (switch), before they can cause any safety problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31. Any small (interrupt) —a price check, a chatty customer — can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32. For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his (foot) and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).” (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in (respond) to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. The (benefit) of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental (aware), and healthy lifestyles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written (sum) online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 (base). (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time (demand) placed on the friend who has moved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Since the (effect) were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Louis carefully designed his balcony, forming a small space which could provide him with better (appreciate) of the moon and the stars. (所给词的适当形式填空) 1. Along with the exhibition, the museum will host a (various) of learning activities including an interactive workshop themed around battle prints and paintings for children to learn about these unique multi-spatial narratives and to create and role play their own characters based on the exhibits. （所给词的适当形式填空） 2. A company (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away— from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large (amount) of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural (exchange). (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. They are people of ability, talent, and (enthusiastic) who can bring their broad perspective (视角) into specific fields of expertise (专长). （所给词的适当形式填空） 6. So to try to change a distinctly modern (behave), lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach. They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. （所给词的适当形式填空） 7. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental (stable）,optimism and “people skills”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. Project Debater (an AI system) takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt (argue) and strings them together. （所给词的适当形式填空） 9. Many people now misunderstand emotional (intelligent) as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10. In part one, I describe the philosophical (found) of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11. Their (recover) has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud (attract) in the moment at the expense of the health, well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the (content) reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. As much as many ALifers hate emphasizing their research’s (apply), the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs.(所给词的适当形式填空) 15. In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled to a (settle) in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16. Tracking of 150biochemicals in food has been important in revealing the relationships between calories, sugar, fat and the (occur) of common diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17. Indeed, when it comes to environmental (transform), we can develop a form of collective " poor memory", and each new generation can believe the state of affairs they encounter is nothing out of the ordinary.（所给词的适当形式填空） 18. The performance brings a fresh perspective to the stage, bringing viewers into a heartwarming tale of (brave) and sacrifice, winning waves of applause. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19. Efforts have been made to regenerate local traditions so far, which not only enriches the culture (diverse) of the countryside, but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. Sha Xiaolan, chief director of the ceremony, said the show also extended heartfelt gratitude to all the volunteers whose (contribute) have been important in the success of the Games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21. The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history (exhibition) which changes every month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22. In the chaos and (confuse) after the attack, the US Navy sent a message to his family that Louis (kill) in the attack. Luckily, he was able to get in touch with them before the message arrived. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23. The city has been recognized as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the (like) of Mozart and Beethoven. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24. The addition of the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in (recognize) of the Silk Road as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25. The experiment of he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent could be quite accurate. (estimate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．Wolfgang’s (emphasise) on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they successfully transformed the company into a global one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．The two brothers have different hobbies. The elder brother playing basketball while the younger brother has a for music.(prefer)(所给词的适当形式填空) 28．Don’t your disadvantages with his advantages. with him, you are more easy-going.  By , I think more people will be willing to make friends with you.(compare) (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．The behaviors between the two sides suggest that they both realize the importance of with others and in turn it helps to strengthen the between them. (cooperate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．We had planned to with the supplier about the price of the products but he made it clear that the price was not so we had to end our .(negotiate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 3 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$