精品解析：山东省济宁市微山县第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次阶段测试英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期第三学段教学质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man most probably? A. A waiter. B. A hotel clerk. C. A shop assistant. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Karen look now? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the man arrive at the railway station? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman study at the Brearley School? A. Her mother wanted her to study there. B. The school is close to her home. C. The school has a long history. 9. When did the school have its first female head? A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office. 11. Which course is about Testing? A Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540. 12. What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A. Check the records of previous courses. B. Finish the advanced courses in advance. C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the man read about the news? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What’s the goal of the group? A. To set up a steel screen. B. To stop trash from entering a river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 15. What mainly causes so much trash? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The application of many steel screens. 16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A. Expensive. B. Great. C. Inconvenient. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Zoo keepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18. What do milu deer eat in autumn? A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts. 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. Why is it difficult to catch milu deer? A. They look very dangerous. B They are very watchful. C. They run fast and hear well. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Worlds of Fun Location: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missouri. History: Worlds of Fun was opened on May 26, 1973, at a cost of 25 million dollars, which was founded by Hunt Midwest Company. In 1982, Hunt Midwest bought a nearby water park, Oceans of Fun. In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with 235 acres of amusement and water rides. Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween. Tickets: Buy and print online. Always try to buy your tickets in advance, to save time when you get to the park. Reservations: Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders’ time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions. Ride as many times as you want all day long. Strategy: Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. However, you’d better use that trend and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowler, there is only one coaster left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time. News: In 2017, Worlds of Fun is adding Steel Hawk, a ride that will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin (旋转) them at a 45-degree angle for a 60-second flight. Wait to have a try! 21. When did Hunt Midwest’s two parks start to share one ticket? A. In 1982. B. In 1973. C. In 2013. D. In 2014. 22. With a “Fast Lane” card, the visitor can ________. A. save some money B. avoid lining up for long C. buy tickets online D. enjoy all the rides for free 23. What is talked about in the part of Strategy? A. The hottest attractions in the park. B. The highest ride in the park. C. The most popular tour season. D. The best visiting route (路线). B Jiang Shumei wasn’t educated as a child, learning her first Chinese character at the age of 60. Now, the 87-year-old grandmother is the proud author of six books. She learned her first character in 1996, after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to take her mind off the loneliness and sorrow. Zhang says that her mother had her own way of learning. Whenever she came across characters she didn’t know at bus stops or shop signs, she found someone to ask. Once Jiang had learned enough characters, Zhang started giving her books to read. Enjoying the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wanted to write down her own stories to share. She first put pen to paper in 2012, at the age of 75. It was not easy. Sometimes,completing a single sentence could take a day. Jiang usually started writing at 3 or 4 am, and revised the pieces several times until she was satisfied. Zhang began publishing her mother’s stories on social media platforms in 2013. When Zhang and her mother drew the attention of Zhang’s writer friends, the pair made a decision to publish them. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, and proved to be a success. Some critics even praised it as the “live history of a nation plagued by tough times”. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy. So far, the elderly woman has published six books, totaling more than 600, 000characters in length. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day, drinking milk and soy milk, as well as having regular exercise. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60?” she asks, jokingly. 24. Why did Jiang learn to read in her later years? A. To become a proud author. B. To make up for not going to school. C. To encourage her friends and families. D. To reduce the impact of her husband’s death. 25. What made Jiang decide to publish her first book? A. A strong inner desire. B. The attention from other writers. C. Her daughter’s encouragement. D. The development of social media. 26. What dose the underlined word“plagued”in paragraph 4 mean? A. Aided. B. Enlarged. C. Troubled. D. Defeated. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Where there is life, there is love. D. Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect. C The California Avocado (鳄梨) Festival is one of the most expected and beloved events on the California coast, celebrating the state’s lively avocado industry. Held annually in Carpinteria, the festival draws tens of thousands of visitors each year to enjoy a fun-filled weekend. From delicious avocado-inspired dishes to live music, cooking demonstrations, and arts and crafts, the festival provides something for everyone. The roots of the California Avocado Festival date back to 1986, when a small group of local residents decided to host an event that would honor the region’s rich agricultural heritage and the role avocados played in the area’s economy. California, home to more than 90% of the nation’s avocado production, is the epicenter of the avocado industry in the U.S., with Carpinteria being one of the top avocado-growing regions. The festival was created as a way to celebrate the farmers, the land, and the incredible versatility (多样性) of the avocado fruit. Over the years, the festival has grown significantly, becoming one of the largest free-admission festivals’ in California. It is now a three-day event held every October, and it continues to attract avocado enthusiasts, families, and tourists from across the country. The festival’s main highlight is the wide array of avocado-based dishes that are offered at over 100 food booths. From avocado toast to more inventive treats like avocado ice cream, and even avocado cocktails, the festival showcases the fruit’s incredible food flexibility. In addition to the food, the California Avocado Festival features live music performances on multiple stages, with a diverse line-up of bands and musicians spanning various genres. The festival also includes cooking demonstrations where chefs share their best avocado recipes and tips for incorporating the fruit into everyday meals. For those looking for some friendly competitions, there are fun events like the Guacamole Contest, where local chefs and enthusiasts compete to create the best guacamole (鳄梨酱), and the Avocado Pit Spitting Contest, a playful and humorous tradition that always draws a crowd. 28. Which aspect of the California Avocado Festival is emphasized in the first paragraph? A. The variety of activities offered at the festival. B The economic impact of the avocado industry in California. C. The historical significance of avocado farming in Carpinteria. D. The festival’s influence on national avocado consumption trends. 29. Why was the California Avocado Festival created? A. To increase tourism in Carpinteria. B. To promote the use of avocados in everyday cooking. C. To provide a platform for local musicians and performers. D. To celebrate the region’s agricultural heritage and the avocado industry. 30. What can people do at the California Avocado Festival? A. Have a three-day vacation. B. Visit avocado-loving families. C. Attend experts’ lectures about avocados. D. Enjoy a wide variety of avocado-based dishes, 31 What can we learn about Avocado Pit Spitting Contest? A. It is a contest about making dishes, B. It is a stage for music performances. C. It is a fun event that brings in a large audience. D. It is a competition between chefs and enthusiasts. D I couldn’t sleep at all last night, and my sister believes it was because I ate a bowl of really spicy (辛辣的) food before bedtime. However, I was skeptical about the connection between spicy foods and sleep. Can eating spicy foods before bedtime truly impact one’s sleep quality? Some people believe that eating spicy foods before bedtime can disrupt sleep by increasing body temperature and causing heartburn. It may be worth avoiding spicy foods close to bedtime. To find out the relation, the researchers in Australia conducted an experiment to investigate the effects of spicy foods on sleep. They provided a group of individuals with delicious late-night meals, alternating (交替) between spicy and mild options. The results revealed that consuming spicy foods led to disrupted sleep patterns, causing participants to take longer to fall asleep and sleep for shorter time. This data supported the belief that there is a correlation between eating spicy foods and experiencing sleep disturbances. While the exact mechanism(机制)by which spicy foods influence sleep remains unclear, researchers have proposed several possibilities. One is that stomach discomfort resulting from spicy food consumption may affect sleep quality. Additionally, the long digestion (消化) of spicy foods could delay the start of sleep. Furthermore, spicy foods contain something that can raise body temperature, which has been linked to poor sleep in previous studies. Given these findings, it is advisable to avoid consuming spicy foods before bedtime to promote better sleep. Next time, I will follow my sister’s advice and opt for a milder meal in the evening to ensure a restful night’s sleep. 32. What do people usually think of eating spicy foods before bedtime? A. It can make people addictive to it. B. It can be bad for digestion. C. It can make sleep difficult. D. It can lead to an increase in energy levels. 33. How did Australian researchers conduct this study? A. By analyzing data. B. By studying papers. C. By doing an experiment. D. By doing interviews. 34. What can we know from the study? A. Spicy foods take long to digest. B. Body temperature has no effect on sleep. C. Bad eating habit changes sleep patterns. D. Sleep problems may be caused by bad habits. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To forbid children from having spicy foods. B. To suggest not eating spicy foods before bedtime. C. To promote some healthy food that is not spicy. D. To keep up with the latest healthy food research. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___36___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. ___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). ___38___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___39___ It gives us a great feeling of peace. ___40___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D . A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Grandma is ninety this Christmas. I remember once visiting her, crying when my big sister told me “There is no Santa Claus!”, because I knew she always told the ___41___. “No Santa Claus?” she snorted (哼着说). “Ridiculous! Don’t ___42___ it. That rumor (谣言) has been going around for years. Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.” “Go? Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” ___43___ to be Kerby’s General Store. As we walked in, Grandma handed me twenty dollars. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you outdoors.” I was only eight years old, and had never ___44___ for anything alone. For a few moments I just stood there, ___45___, wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for. Suddenly I ___46___ Bobbie, a kid sitting behind me in the classroom. He didn’t have a coat; he never ___47___ during the winter. I held the bill in excitement. I would buy Bobbie a coat. I saw a red one with a hat to it. It looked really ___48___. He would like that. That ___49___, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and write, “To Bobbie, From Santa Claus” on it. Then she drove me to Bobbie’s house. Grandma ___50___ down the street, and we hid in the bushes by his front walkway. Then Grandma pushed me ___51___. “All right, Santa Claus, get going!” she whispered (低声说). I took a deep breath, dashed for his front door, ___52___ the present down, rang his doorbell and flew back. Together we waited ___53___ in the darkness for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. Forty years haven’t ___54___ the excitement of those moments. That night, I realized those awful rumors about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said: they were ___55___. Santa was alive and well, and we were on his team. 41. A. riddle B. truth C. joke D. lie 42. A. believe B. ignore C. defend D. announce 43. A. happened B. supposed C. proved D. imagined 44. A. waited B. hunted C. longed D. shopped 45. A. bored B. depressed C. worried D. puzzled 46. A. ran into B. occurred to C. thought of D. made up 47. A. put on B. went out C. turned off D. got through 48. A. new B. warm C. ordinary D. fascinating 49. A. morning B. weekend C. evening D. afternoon 50. A. parked B. slowed C. rode D. walked 51. A. suddenly B. gently C. originally D. impatiently 52. A. charged B. turned C. threw D. took 53. A. gratefully B. joyfully C. generously D. breathlessly 54. A. weakened B. struck C. reminded D. informed 55. A. typical B. significant C. absolute D. ridiculous 第二节 (每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 56. The team won the championship, ‌to the j_________ (喜悦) of‌ all their fans. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 57. She ‌c_________ (拍手) her hands‌ to cheer for the little boy when he stepped off the stage. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 58. Kate gave him a g_________ (感激的) smile after he helped her with the luggage. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 59. She ________ (抱怨) to the manager about the slow service yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. “Don’t wake the baby,” he _________(悄声说). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. She r_________, (回答) “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 62. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of________ (婚姻) , she chose to study medicine.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 63. It ‌o________ to me that‌ I had left the keys in the car. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 64. She barely ‌e________ (逃走)‌ the burning building last night. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 65. She refused to _________ (承认) that she was wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节(每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Do you know the man ________ (stand) at the window? （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. ________ (impress) with her fluent English, the manager offered Judie a job interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. One woman ________ (trip) over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. To earn a living, some opened ________ shops and restaurants in Chinatown. （用适当的词填空） 70. The book I’m reading is very ____________ (fascinate) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Adam热衷于中国历史文化。他计划今年假期来华旅游，希望你给他推荐旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐旅游城市；3. 表示祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分15分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Anderson, and there was a time when I had a serious conflict (冲突) with my parents. It all started when I heard about a really cool concert that all my friends were excited to go to. I really wanted to be a part of them. So, I gathered my courage and asked my parents if I could buy a ticket and go with my friends. The ticket was not expensive. So I thought they would agree to let me go to the concert. However, when I told them about the concert, they started asking questions like, “Who will be there? How will you get home late at night?” I tried to explain that my friends and I had it all figured out, but they didn’t believe me. My mom said, “Anderson, we are worried about your safety. And we don’t think it’s a good idea.” I felt very disappointed. I said in anger, “But everyone else is going! It’s not fair that you won’t let me have any fun.” My dad then replied to me, “It’s not about fun, son. We need to think about your safety.” I just couldn’t understand why they couldn’t see it from my perspective (角度). I got really angry and shouted, “You never let me do anything I want! You don’t care about my feelings at all!” With these words, I stormed off to my room and slammed (关上) the door as hard as I could, feeling hurt and misunderstood. A few days later, on my fifteenth birthday morning, I woke up, only to find a basketball on my bedside table, which was what I’d been looking forward to. Next to it was a sweet note from my parents, reading, “Happy birthday, Anderson!” It was a nice surprise. Though I still had a mix of feelings, yet I also felt sorry about how I had behaved before. 注意：1. 续写词数应为100个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, my parents took me out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期第三学段教学质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? W: I’d like to, but I have to go to my group discussion at 3:00 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what kind of book do you love reading most? M: I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic novels. What about you? W: Books about famous people’s life attract me most. Such books are very inspiring. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man most probably? A. A waiter. B. A hotel clerk. C. A shop assistant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you ready to order now, madam? W: Not yet, I’m still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I’m a bit thirsty. M: OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Karen look now? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at Karen. She looked very happy just a moment ago. Why is she wearing such a long face now? M: I don’t know. Maybe she has just got some bad news. W: Let’s go and find it out. M: We’d better not. I think she prefers to stay alone now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did it cause much damage? M: No, it didn’t. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily it was put out quickly and nobody was killed. W: Thank goodness! 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the man arrive at the railway station? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please? W: Certainly. So how do you want to get there, by bus or subway? M: Can’t I get there on foot? W: I don’t think it is a good idea. It takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, I’d go there by subway. M: OK. So where is the nearest subway station, please? W: It’s just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go past two blocks and you’ll see it. M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman study at the Brearley School? A. Her mother wanted her to study there. B. The school is close to her home. C. The school has a long history. 9. When did the school have its first female head? A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you studying now, Susan? W: At the Brearley School. M: So why did you go to study there? Is it close to your home? W: No. My mother made the decision. She wanted me to go to an all-girls private school (女子私立学校). She considered it a good option. M: Does the school have a long history? W: Yes. It was founded by Samuel A. Brearley in 1884, and he served as the head of the school for two years. M: Why for such a short time? W: Because he died. James G. Croswell was the next head until he died in 1915. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, Brearley has been led by women heads. M: Wow, you really know the history of your school well. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office. 11. Which course is about Testing? A. Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540. 12. What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A. Check the records of previous courses. B. Finish the advanced courses in advance. C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Dr Williams, do you have a few minutes? M: Yes, come in. W: I’m Hong, one of your students. I’d like to change one of my courses. M: What’s the problem? W: Course 511 is about Children’s Literacy. Can I change to Course 514 — Testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? M: You must finish the advanced courses in advance (提前) which you may not have. W: Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take it? M: Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I’ll sign my name on it. W: Is that all? M: No. You should take the piece of paper to the department office. They’ll fix you up. W: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the man read about the news? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What’s the goal of the group? A. To set up a steel screen. B. To stop trash from entering a river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 15. What mainly causes so much trash? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The application of many steel screens. 16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A. Expensive. B. Great. C. Inconvenient. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing on your computer? M: I’m reading some news. I love reading online news. W: So what have you just read? M: Some news about a group’s effort to clean the Las Vacas River near Guatemala City. W: Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about it? M: A non-profit (非营利的) group named The Ocean Cleanup has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. W: Is it helpful? M: Yes. The device has caught so much trash that one part of it looks bent. W: That’s amazing. Why is there so much trash? M: There might have been less trash entering the river although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in May and lasts several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows farther and faster. W: Well, I do think it’s a good way to help rivers stay clean. It’s convenient to use and it’s not costly. M: I agree. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Zoo keepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18. What do milu deer eat in autumn? A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts. 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. Why is it difficult to catch milu deer? A. They look very dangerous. B. They are very watchful. C. They run fast and hear well. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our zoo. I’d like to introduce some new kind of animal — milu deer (麋鹿). This kind of deer can be found only in parks and zoos in our country now. Generally speaking, a milu deer grows to a height of 1.2 meters. And a grown-up deer weighs about 150 to 200 kilograms. In summer, the deer eat grass. In autumn, they eat nuts and fruits which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees. The grown-up females give birth to their young in summer. When the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It’s very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a milu deer and other deer is that the coat of milu deer is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that their feet are bigger and their tails are longer. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Worlds of Fun Location: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missouri. History: Worlds of Fun was opened on May 26, 1973, at a cost of 25 million dollars, which was founded by Hunt Midwest Company. In 1982, Hunt Midwest bought a nearby water park, Oceans of Fun. In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with 235 acres of amusement and water rides. Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween. Tickets: Buy and print online. Always try to buy your tickets in advance, to save time when you get to the park. Reservations: Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders’ time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions. Ride as many times as you want all day long. Strategy: Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. However, you’d better use that trend and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowler, there is only one coaster left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time. News: In 2017, Worlds of Fun is adding Steel Hawk, a ride that will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin (旋转) them at a 45-degree angle for a 60-second flight. Wait to have a try! 21. When did Hunt Midwest’s two parks start to share one ticket? A. In 1982. B. In 1973. C. In 2013. D. In 2014. 22. With a “Fast Lane” card, the visitor can ________. A. save some money B. avoid lining up for long C. buy tickets online D. enjoy all the rides for free 23. What is talked about in the part of Strategy? A. The hottest attractions in the park. B. The highest ride in the park. C. The most popular tour season. D. The best visiting route (路线). 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了堪萨斯城的旅游景点Worlds of Fun的地理位置，历史，开放时间，如何预定，和一些相关的服务信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with 235 acres of amusement and water rides.(2013年，欢乐世界和欢乐海洋合并为一张门票，为所有客人提供235英亩娱乐和水上游乐设施)”可知，Hunt Midwest的两个公园是在2013年共用一张票。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders’ time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions.(Worlds of Fun出售“快速通道”卡，通过让乘客绕过大多数游乐设施和景点的大部分等待时间，节省了他们的时间)”可知，Fast Lane卡可以避免排队很长时间。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Strategy: Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. However, you’d better use that trend and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowler, there is only one coaster left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.(大多数游客倾向于从公园最热门的景点“徘徊者”开始一天的活动。然而，你最好利用这一趋势，首先前往爱国者。之后，试试龙乐队。然后再去找徘徊者。乘坐完巡游者号后，只剩下一个过山车曼巴了。点击下一个。如果公园不是很拥挤，你可以在去曼巴的路上乘坐回旋镖。坐完曼巴后，再回去坐一坐Wolf。到那时，你将在最短的时间内尝试了大多数受欢迎的游乐设施和景点)”可知在Strategy里面主要讨论了最好的参观路线。故选D。 B Jiang Shumei wasn’t educated as a child, learning her first Chinese character at the age of 60. Now, the 87-year-old grandmother is the proud author of six books. She learned her first character in 1996, after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to take her mind off the loneliness and sorrow. Zhang says that her mother had her own way of learning. Whenever she came across characters she didn’t know at bus stops or shop signs, she found someone to ask. Once Jiang had learned enough characters, Zhang started giving her books to read. Enjoying the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wanted to write down her own stories to share. She first put pen to paper in 2012, at the age of 75. It was not easy. Sometimes,completing a single sentence could take a day. Jiang usually started writing at 3 or 4 am, and revised the pieces several times until she was satisfied. Zhang began publishing her mother’s stories on social media platforms in 2013. When Zhang and her mother drew the attention of Zhang’s writer friends, the pair made a decision to publish them. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, and proved to be a success. Some critics even praised it as the “live history of a nation plagued by tough times”. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy. So far, the elderly woman has published six books, totaling more than 600, 000characters in length. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day, drinking milk and soy milk, as well as having regular exercise. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60?” she asks, jokingly. 24. Why did Jiang learn to read in her later years? A. To become a proud author. B. To make up for not going to school. C. To encourage her friends and families. D. To reduce the impact of her husband’s death. 25. What made Jiang decide to publish her first book? A. A strong inner desire. B. The attention from other writers. C. Her daughter’s encouragement. D. The development of social media. 26. What dose the underlined word“plagued”in paragraph 4 mean? A. Aided. B. Enlarged. C. Troubled. D. Defeated. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Where there is life, there is love. D. Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述张爱玲的母亲姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到老。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She learned her first character in 1996, after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to take her mind off the loneliness and sorrow.(1996年，她的丈夫在一场车祸中去世，她的女儿张爱玲建议她学习阅读，以消除她的孤独和悲伤，她学会了第一个汉字。)”可知，姜女士在晚年学习阅读，以减少丈夫去世的影响。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When Zhang and her mother drew the attention of Zhang’s writer friends, the pair made a decision to publish them.(当张和她的母亲引起了她的作家朋友们的注意时，两人决定出版这些作品。)”可知，受到其他作家的关注，姜决定出版她的第一本书。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, and proved to be a success.(她的第一本书《乱时候，穷时候》于当年晚些时候出版，并取得了成功。)”可知，姜的第一本书很成功，结合下文“by tough times”，因此推断画线句句意：一些评论家甚至称赞它是“一个饱受艰难时期困扰的国家的活生生的历史”。plagued意为“困扰”，与C项意思接近。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So far, the elderly woman has published six books, totaling more than 600, 000characters in length. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day, drinking milk and soy milk, as well as having regular exercise. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60?” she asks, jokingly.(到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，喝牛奶和豆浆，并定期锻炼。“如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗?”她开玩笑地问道。)”可推知，从姜的故事，我们知道活到老，学到老的道理。故选A。 C The California Avocado (鳄梨) Festival is one of the most expected and beloved events on the California coast, celebrating the state’s lively avocado industry. Held annually in Carpinteria, the festival draws tens of thousands of visitors each year to enjoy a fun-filled weekend. From delicious avocado-inspired dishes to live music, cooking demonstrations, and arts and crafts, the festival provides something for everyone. The roots of the California Avocado Festival date back to 1986, when a small group of local residents decided to host an event that would honor the region’s rich agricultural heritage and the role avocados played in the area’s economy. California, home to more than 90% of the nation’s avocado production, is the epicenter of the avocado industry in the U.S., with Carpinteria being one of the top avocado-growing regions. The festival was created as a way to celebrate the farmers, the land, and the incredible versatility (多样性) of the avocado fruit. Over the years, the festival has grown significantly, becoming one of the largest free-admission festivals’ in California. It is now a three-day event held every October, and it continues to attract avocado enthusiasts, families, and tourists from across the country. The festival’s main highlight is the wide array of avocado-based dishes that are offered at over 100 food booths. From avocado toast to more inventive treats like avocado ice cream, and even avocado cocktails, the festival showcases the fruit’s incredible food flexibility. In addition to the food, the California Avocado Festival features live music performances on multiple stages, with a diverse line-up of bands and musicians spanning various genres. The festival also includes cooking demonstrations where chefs share their best avocado recipes and tips for incorporating the fruit into everyday meals. For those looking for some friendly competitions, there are fun events like the Guacamole Contest, where local chefs and enthusiasts compete to create the best guacamole (鳄梨酱), and the Avocado Pit Spitting Contest, a playful and humorous tradition that always draws a crowd. 28. Which aspect of the California Avocado Festival is emphasized in the first paragraph? A. The variety of activities offered at the festival. B. The economic impact of the avocado industry in California. C. The historical significance of avocado farming in Carpinteria. D. The festival’s influence on national avocado consumption trends. 29. Why was the California Avocado Festival created? A. To increase tourism in Carpinteria. B. To promote the use of avocados in everyday cooking. C. To provide a platform for local musicians and performers. D. To celebrate the region’s agricultural heritage and the avocado industry. 30. What can people do at the California Avocado Festival? A. Have a three-day vacation. B. Visit avocado-loving families. C. Attend experts’ lectures about avocados. D. Enjoy a wide variety of avocado-based dishes, 31. What can we learn about Avocado Pit Spitting Contest? A. It is a contest about making dishes, B. It is a stage for music performances. C. It is a fun event that brings in a large audience. D. It is a competition between chefs and enthusiasts. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是加州鳄梨节的起源、发展及其丰富多彩的活动，展现了这一节日如何庆祝当地农业遗产和鳄梨产业的独特魅力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“From delicious avocado-inspired dishes to live music, cooking demonstrations, and arts and crafts, the festival provides something for everyone.(从美味的鳄梨启发的菜肴到现场音乐，烹饪示范，艺术和手工艺，节日为每个人提供了一些东西)”可知，第一段描述了节日提供的一系列活动，强调了节日活动的多样性。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The roots of the California Avocado Festival date back to 1986, when a small group of local residents decided to host an event that would honor the region’s rich agricultural heritage and the role avocados played in the area’s economy.(加州鳄梨节的起源可以追溯到1986年，当时一小群当地居民决定举办一场活动，以纪念该地区丰富的农业遗产和鳄梨在该地区经济中的作用)”可知，创建这个节日是为了纪念该地区丰富的农业传统以及鳄梨在地方经济中的作用。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The festival’s main highlight is the wide array of avocado-based dishes that are offered at over 100 food booths. From avocado toast to more inventive treats like avocado ice cream, and even avocado cocktails, the festival showcases the fruit’s incredible food flexibility. (节日的主要亮点是在100多个食品摊位上提供各种各样的鳄梨菜。从鳄梨吐司到更有创意的食物，比如鳄梨冰淇淋，甚至是鳄梨鸡尾酒，这个节日展示了这种水果令人难以置信的食物灵活性)”可知，节日的主要亮点之一就是提供超过100个食品摊位，这些摊位供应着各种各样的鳄梨基底的菜肴。由此可知，加州鳄梨节人们可以享受各种各样的鳄梨菜。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“For those looking for some friendly competitions, there are fun events like the Guacamole Contest, where local chefs and enthusiasts compete to create the best guacamole (鳄梨酱), and the Avocado Pit Spitting Contest, a playful and humorous tradition that always draws a crowd.(对于那些想要一些友好比赛的人来说，这里有一些有趣的活动，比如鳄梨酱大赛（Guacamole Contest），当地的厨师和爱好者们会竞相制作最好的鳄梨酱，还有吐鳄梨核大赛（Avocado Pit spit Contest），这是一个有趣幽默的传统，总能吸引一群人)”可知，Avocado Pit Spitting Contest是一项有趣的比赛，它总是能吸引大量的观众。故选C项。 D I couldn’t sleep at all last night, and my sister believes it was because I ate a bowl of really spicy (辛辣的) food before bedtime. However, I was skeptical about the connection between spicy foods and sleep. Can eating spicy foods before bedtime truly impact one’s sleep quality? Some people believe that eating spicy foods before bedtime can disrupt sleep by increasing body temperature and causing heartburn. It may be worth avoiding spicy foods close to bedtime. To find out the relation, the researchers in Australia conducted an experiment to investigate the effects of spicy foods on sleep. They provided a group of individuals with delicious late-night meals, alternating (交替) between spicy and mild options. The results revealed that consuming spicy foods led to disrupted sleep patterns, causing participants to take longer to fall asleep and sleep for shorter time. This data supported the belief that there is a correlation between eating spicy foods and experiencing sleep disturbances. While the exact mechanism(机制)by which spicy foods influence sleep remains unclear researchers have proposed several possibilities. One is that stomach discomfort resulting from spicy food consumption may affect sleep quality. Additionally, the long digestion (消化) of spicy foods could delay the start of sleep. Furthermore, spicy foods contain something that can raise body temperature, which has been linked to poor sleep in previous studies. Given these findings, it is advisable to avoid consuming spicy foods before bedtime to promote better sleep. Next time, I will follow my sister’s advice and opt for a milder meal in the evening to ensure a restful night’s sleep. 32. What do people usually think of eating spicy foods before bedtime? A. It can make people addictive to it. B It can be bad for digestion. C. It can make sleep difficult. D. It can lead to an increase in energy levels. 33. How did Australian researchers conduct this study? A. By analyzing data. B. By studying papers. C. By doing an experiment. D. By doing interviews. 34. What can we know from the study? A. Spicy foods take long to digest. B. Body temperature has no effect on sleep. C. Bad eating habit changes sleep patterns. D. Sleep problems may be caused by bad habits. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To forbid children from having spicy foods. B. To suggest not eating spicy foods before bedtime. C. To promote some healthy food that is not spicy. D. To keep up with the latest healthy food research. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是睡前吃辛辣食物会影响睡眠，所以建议睡前不吃辛辣食物。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some people believe that eating spicy foods before bedtime can disrupt sleep by increasing body temperature and causing heartburn. It may be worth avoiding spicy foods close to bedtime. (有些人认为睡前吃辛辣食物会升高体温，引起胃灼热，从而扰乱睡眠。睡前最好不要吃辛辣食物。)”可知，人们认为睡前吃辛辣食物会影响睡眠。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To find out the relation, the researchers in Australia conducted an experiment to investigate the effects of spicy foods on sleep.(为了找出两者之间的关系，澳大利亚的研究人员进行了一项实验，调查辛辣食物对睡眠的影响。)”可知澳大利亚研究人员通过做一个实验进行了这项研究。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Additionally, the long digestion (消化) of spicy foods could delay the start of sleep.(此外，长时间消化辛辣食物可能会延迟睡眠的开始。)”可知辛辣食物需较长时间去消化。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Given these findings, it is advisable to avoid consuming spicy foods before bedtime to promote better sleep. Next time, I will follow my sister’s advice and opt for a milder meal in the evening to ensure a restful night’s sleep.(考虑到这些发现，睡前避免食用辛辣食物以促进更好的睡眠是明智的。下次，我会听从姐姐的建议，晚上吃一顿温和的饭，以确保晚上睡个安稳觉。)”可知睡前避免食用辛辣食物可以促进更好的睡眠，所以可以推断这篇文章的目的是建议睡前不要吃辛辣食物。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___36___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. ___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). ___38___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___39___ It gives us a great feeling of peace. ___40___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D . A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。 【36题详解】 根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。 【37题详解】 根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。 【38题详解】 根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”these places就是指Healing Gardens。 【39题详解】 前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。” 【40题详解】 根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。” 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Grandma is ninety this Christmas. I remember once visiting her, crying when my big sister told me “There is no Santa Claus!”, because I knew she always told the ___41___. “No Santa Claus?” she snorted (哼着说). “Ridiculous! Don’t ___42___ it. That rumor (谣言) has been going around for years. Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.” “Go? Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” ___43___ to be Kerby’s General Store. As we walked in, Grandma handed me twenty dollars. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you outdoors.” I was only eight years old, and had never ___44___ for anything alone. For a few moments I just stood there, ___45___, wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for. Suddenly I ___46___ Bobbie, a kid sitting behind me in the classroom. He didn’t have a coat; he never ___47___ during the winter. I held the bill in excitement. I would buy Bobbie a coat. I saw a red one with a hat to it. It looked really ___48___. He would like that. That ___49___, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and write, “To Bobbie, From Santa Claus” on it. Then she drove me to Bobbie’s house. Grandma ___50___ down the street, and we hid in the bushes by his front walkway. Then Grandma pushed me ___51___. “All right, Santa Claus, get going!” she whispered (低声说). I took a deep breath, dashed for his front door, ___52___ the present down, rang his doorbell and flew back. Together we waited ___53___ in the darkness for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. Forty years haven’t ___54___ the excitement of those moments. That night, I realized those awful rumors about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said: they were ___55___. Santa was alive and well, and we were on his team. 41. A. riddle B. truth C. joke D. lie 42. A. believe B. ignore C. defend D. announce 43. A. happened B. supposed C. proved D. imagined 44. A. waited B. hunted C. longed D. shopped 45. A. bored B. depressed C. worried D. puzzled 46. A. ran into B. occurred to C. thought of D. made up 47. A. put on B. went out C. turned off D. got through 48. A. new B. warm C. ordinary D. fascinating 49. A. morning B. weekend C. evening D. afternoon 50. A. parked B. slowed C. rode D. walked 51. A. suddenly B. gently C. originally D. impatiently 52. A. charged B. turned C. threw D. took 53. A. gratefully B. joyfully C. generously D. breathlessly 54. A. weakened B. struck C. reminded D. informed 55. A. typical B. significant C. absolute D. ridiculous 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次特别的圣诞经历，作者的奶奶如何教会作者给予的快乐，并证明了圣诞精神的存在。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次当我姐姐告诉我“世界上没有圣诞老人！”，我去看望她，因为我知道她总是说真话。A. riddle谜语；B. truth真相；C. joke玩笑；D. lie谎话。根据“crying when my big sister told me “There is no Santa Claus!””可知，作者是去向奶奶求证是否真的有圣诞老人，说明她总是说真话，作者信任她，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要相信它。A. believe相信；B. ignore忽视；C. defend防御；D. announce宣布。根据上文“Ridiculous!”以及下文“That rumor (谣言) has been going around for years.”可知，奶奶表示“没有圣诞老人”是谣言，所以此处表示不要相信它。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哪里”被证明是Kerby的杂货店。A. happened发生；B. supposed应该；C. proved证明；D. imagined想象。根据下文“to be Kerby’s General Store.”以及语境可知，上文中作者询问去哪里，最终地点被证明是杂货店，prove在此处意为“后来被发现是，最终显现为”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只有八岁的，从来没有独自买过东西。A. waited等待；B. hunted狩猎；C. longed渴望；D. shopped购物。下文“For a few moments I just stood there,   ___5___ , wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for.”描述作者买东西时茫然无措，由此可知，作者没有独自买过东西。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一会儿，我只是站在那里，困惑不已，不知道该买什么，到底该为谁买。A. bored无聊的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. worried担心的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据语境和“wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for”可知，作者第一次独自购物，不知道买什么，不知道应该为谁买东西，故是感觉困惑。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我想起了Bobbie，一个在教室里坐在我身后的孩子。A. ran into偶然遇到；B. occurred to发生；C. thought of想起；D. made up编造。根据上文“wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for.”以及下文“I would buy Bobbie a coat.”可知，作者不知道应该为谁买东西，此处表示作者想起了Bobbie，打算为他买一件外套。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他没有外套；冬天他从不出门。A. put on穿上；B. went out出去；C. turned off关掉；D. got through通过。根据上文“He didn’t have a coat”以及常识可知，冬季寒冷，所以没有外套的Bobbie在冬天会不出门。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来真的很暖和。A. new新的；B. warm温暖的；C. ordinary普通的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据上文“I saw a red one with a hat to it.”可知，作者打算给Bobbie买外套御寒，外套上还有帽子，所以此处表示外套看起来是暖和的。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞纸把外套包起来，写上“圣诞老人送给Bobbie”。A. morning早上；B. weekend周末；C. evening晚上；D. afternoon下午。根据下文“Together we waited   ___13___   in the darkness for the front door to open.”可知，此时天已经黑了，所以此处表示时间是那天晚上。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶把车停在街上，我们躲在他前面人行道旁的灌木丛里。A. parked停车；B. slowed减速；C. rode骑车；D. walked步行。根据上文“Then she drove me to Bobbie’s house.”以及下文“and we hid in the bushes by his front walkway.”可知，奶奶停车之后，和作者躲在灌木丛里。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后奶奶轻轻地推了我一下。A. suddenly突然；B. gently轻轻地；C. originally起初；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文“‘All right, Santa Claus, get going!’ she whispered.”以及语境可知，作者在假扮圣诞老人给Bobbie送外套，所以作者和奶奶会悄悄做动作，所以此处表示奶奶轻轻推作者一下。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：我深吸了一口气，冲到他家前门，扔下礼物，按了门铃，飞速回来。A. charged收费；B. turned转弯；C. threw扔；D. took取，拿。根据“rang his doorbell and flew back”可知，作者去偷偷送礼物，所以会扔下礼物，按响门铃后飞奔回去。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一起在黑暗中屏息以待前门打开。A. gratefully感激地；B. joyfully高兴地；C. generously慷慨地；D. breathlessly屏息地。根据上文“I took a deep breath, dashed for his front door,   ___12___   the present down, rang his doorbell and flew back.”以及语境可知，作者假扮圣诞老人去给Bobbie送礼物，此处强调等待的紧张情绪，所以作者会屏住呼吸等待。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四十年过去了，那些时刻的激动从未减弱过。A. weakened减弱；B. struck打，撞击；C. reminded提醒；D. informed通知。根据下文“the excitement of those moments”以及语境可知，即使已经过去四十年，作者仍然能感受到那时的激动，所以此处表示那些时刻的激动从未减弱。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我意识到那些关于圣诞老人的可怕谣言正如奶奶所说的：它们很荒谬。A. typical典型的；B. significant重要的；C. absolute绝对的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据上文“Ridiculous!”可知，奶奶认为“没有圣诞老人”是谣言，是荒谬的。故选D。 第二节 (每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 56. The team won the championship, ‌to the j_________ (喜悦) of‌ all their fans. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】joy##oy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这支球队赢得了冠军，使他们所有的球迷都很高兴。结合首字母提示可知，“喜悦”应用名词joy，不可数，作介词to的宾语，“to the+n.+of sb.”表示情绪反应，意为“使……的是”。故填joy。 57. She ‌c_________ (拍手) her hands‌ to cheer for the little boy when he stepped off the stage. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】clapped##lapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当他从舞台上走下来时，她拍着手为那个小男孩加油鼓劲。根据中英文提示可知用动词clap，作谓语，根据后文when he stepped off the stage可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处填入过去式。故填clapped。 58. Kate gave him a g_________ (感激的) smile after he helped her with the luggage. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他帮凯特搬行李后，凯特对他感激地笑了笑。结合首字母提示可知，“感激的”应用形容词grateful，作修饰smile的定语。故填grateful。 59. She ________ (抱怨) to the manager about the slow service yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complained 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：昨天她向经理抱怨服务太慢。作谓语，“抱怨”是动词complain，由yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填complained。 60. “Don’t wake the baby,” he _________(悄声说). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】whispered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：“别吵醒宝宝”，他悄声说。分析句子可知，此处作谓语动词，根据汉语提示及句意，结合语境，“悄声说”这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填whispered。 61. She r_________, (回答) “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】responded##esponded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她回答说：“我宁愿一辈子单身学习！”分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。根据中英文提示及句意，动词“回答”英文为respond。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填responded。 62. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of________ (婚姻) , she chose to study medicine.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】marriage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：18岁时，她选择学习医学，而不是走传统的婚姻道路。根据中文提示“婚姻”以及上文的of可知，此处应填名词marriage，用作不可数名词。故填marriage。 63. It ‌o________ to me that‌ I had left the keys in the car. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我突然想起我把钥匙落在车里了。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“It occurs to sb. that...”，根据中英文提示及句意，表示“某人突然想起……”，根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填occurred。 64. She barely ‌e________ (逃走)‌ the burning building last night. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】escaped##scaped 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚她差点就没从那座着火的建筑里逃出来。由首字母提示e可知，“逃走”是escape，作谓语，由last night可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填escaped。 65. She refused to _________ (承认) that she was wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】‌admit‌ 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她拒绝承认自己错了。句中用refuse to do表示“拒绝做某事”，“承认”应用动词原形‌admit‌。故填‌admit‌。 第三节(每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Do you know the man ________ (stand) at the window? （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】standing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：你认识那个站在窗边的男人吗？分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语， the man与stand为逻辑主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作后置定语。故填standing。 67. ________ (impress) with her fluent English, the manager offered Judie a job interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Impressed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理对Judie流利的英语印象深刻，给了她面试的机会。动词impress和逻辑主语the manager之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，首字母应大写。故填Impressed。 68. One woman ________ (trip) over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tripped 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：一名妇女被石头绊倒，她的水壶摔在地上。and前后分句时态一致，由went可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式tripped，故填tripped。 69. To earn a living, some opened ________ shops and restaurants in Chinatown. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。分析句子可知，这里考查open up，表“开放”，符合语境。故填up。 70. The book I’m reading is very ____________ (fascinate) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fascinating 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我正在看的那本书很吸引人。由句意及空前的The book I’m reading is very可知应填形容词形式fascinating“吸引人的”，作表语。故填fascinating。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Adam热衷于中国历史文化。他计划今年假期来华旅游，希望你给他推荐旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐旅游城市；3. 表示祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Adam, I’m glad to learn that you are planning to travel around China. I’m writing to extend my warm welcome. I suggest that you go to Beijing for a visit. Beijing has much to offer the tourists. You can go to the Great Wall first. You are also strongly recommended to tour around the Forbidden City, whose character is well preserved despite its old age. Not only will you learn more about Chinese history, but you will also appreciate the charm of traditional Chinese architecture. I hope you will enjoy your stay and have a good time travelling. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给爱尔兰笔友Adam写一封信，为他推荐旅游城市。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 表达：extend → convey 尽管：despite → in spite of 玩得愉快：have a good time → have fun 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Beijing has much to offer the tourists. You can go to the Great Wall first. 拓展句：Beijing has much to offer the tourists, where you can go to the Great Wall first. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You are also strongly recommended to tour around the Forbidden City, whose character is well preserved despite its old age.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only will you learn more about Chinese history, but you will also appreciate the charm of traditional Chinese architecture.（运用了部分倒装结构和not only…but also…连接的并列句） 第二节(满分15分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Anderson, and there was a time when I had a serious conflict (冲突) with my parents. It all started when I heard about a really cool concert that all my friends were excited to go to. I really wanted to be a part of them. So, I gathered my courage and asked my parents if I could buy a ticket and go with my friends. The ticket was not expensive. So I thought they would agree to let me go to the concert. However, when I told them about the concert, they started asking questions like, “Who will be there? How will you get home late at night?” I tried to explain that my friends and I had it all figured out, but they didn’t believe me. My mom said, “Anderson, we are worried about your safety. And we don’t think it’s a good idea.” I felt very disappointed. I said in anger, “But everyone else is going! It’s not fair that you won’t let me have any fun.” My dad then replied to me, “It’s not about fun, son. We need to think about your safety.” I just couldn’t understand why they couldn’t see it from my perspective (角度). I got really angry and shouted, “You never let me do anything I want! You don’t care about my feelings at all!” With these words, I stormed off to my room and slammed (关上) the door as hard as I could, feeling hurt and misunderstood. A few days later, on my fifteenth birthday morning, I woke up, only to find a basketball on my bedside table, which was what I’d been looking forward to. Next to it was a sweet note from my parents, reading, “Happy birthday, Anderson!” It was a nice surprise. Though I still had a mix of feelings, yet I also felt sorry about how I had behaved before. 注意：1. 续写词数应为100个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, my parents took me out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 That evening, my parents took me out. As we sat in a quiet corner of my favorite restaurant, the warm lighting softened the tension between us. My dad cleared his throat and said, “We know how much the concert meant to you.” Mom added gently, “We’ve arranged for your uncle to drive you there and pick you up afterward.” My heart leaped as they slid a concert ticket across the table, its shiny surface reflecting the candlelight like a promise.Tears welled up as I stammered, “I’m sorry for shouting... I didn’t realize...” Dad patted my shoulder. “We trust you, but we needed time to make it safe.” In that moment, I understood their love wasn’t about restriction, but about creating wings strong enough to fly safely. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安德森因想去看演唱会与父母产生冲突，父母担心安全未同意，他愤怒地指责父母后回房。十五岁生日时，他收到父母准备的篮球和演唱会票，父母还安排叔叔接送。安德森为此道歉，也明白了父母的爱并非限制，而是为他的安全保驾护航。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“那天晚上，我父母带我出去了”可知，后文可描写父母带他出去把演唱会门票给了安德森，安德森也明白了父母的爱。 2.续写线索：带安德森出去——告知安排——送演唱会门票——安德森道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 意识到：realize/be aware of 理解：understand/comprehend 相信：trust/believe in 情绪类 紧张：tension/stress 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we sat in a quiet corner of my favorite restaurant, the warm lighting softened the tension between us. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] My heart leaped as they slid a concert ticket across the table, its shiny surface reflecting the candlelight like a promise.(运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新高考联考协作体英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. I thought I would phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。2024年高12月月考英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? I'd like to, but I have to go to my group discussion at three pm. Text to tom, what kind of book do you love reading most? I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic novels. What about you? Books about famous people's life attracted me most. Such books are very inspiring. Text three, are you ready toward in our madam? Not yet. I'm still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I'm a bit thirsty. okay. Text four, look at Karen SHE looked very happy, just a moment to go. Why SHE wearing such a long face now? I don't know. Maybe he has just got some bad news. Let's go and find IT out. We'd Better not. I think he prefers to stay alone now. Text five, I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did IT cause much damage? No, IT didn't. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, IT was put out quickly and nobody was killed. Thank goodness. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text to six excuse me, madam, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please? certainly. So how do you want to get there by bus or subway? Can I get there on foot? I don't think IT is a good idea. IT takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, i'd go there by subway. Okay, so where is the nest subway station, please? It's just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go past two blocks and you'll see IT. Thank you. Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please? certainly. So how do you want to get there by bus or subway? Can I get there on foot? I don't think this is a good idea. IT takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, i'd go there by subway. OK, so where is the nearest subway station, please? It's just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go. Pass two blocks and you'll see. IT, thank you. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, where are you studying now, Susan. at the Bailey school? So why did you go to study there? Is IT close to your home? No, my mother made the decision. SHE wanted me to go to in all girl's private school. SHE considered IT a good option. Does the school have a long history? yes. IT was founded by Samuel a. Rarely in eighteen eighty four, and he served as the head of . the school for two years . because he died. James g. Croswell was the next head until he died in one thousand nine hundred and fifteen. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, railey has been made by women heads. Wow, you really know the history of your school. Well, where are you studying now, Susan. at the brain school? So why did you go to study there? Is IT close to your home? No, my mother made the decision. He wanted me to go to an all girl's private school. SHE considered IT a good option. Does the school have a long history? yes. IT was founded by Samuel a. bri. In eighteen eighty four, and he served as the head of the school for two years. why? For such a short time? Because he died, James g. Crossed well, was the next head until he died in nineteen fifteen. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, Bailey has been made by women heads. Wow, you really know the history of your school well. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid. Hello, doctor Williams, do you have a few minutes? Yes, come in. I'm hong, one of your students. I'd like to change one of my courses. What's the problem? Cause five one one is about children's literacy. Can I change to cause five one four testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take IT? Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I'll sign my name on IT. Is that all? No, you should take the piece of paper to the department office. They'll fix you up. thanks. Hello, doctor Williams, do you have a few minutes? Yes, come in. I'm hung one of your students. I'd like to change one of my courses. What's the problem? Cause five one one is about children's literacy. Can I change to cause five one four testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take IT? Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I'll sign my name on IT. Is that all? no? You should take the piece of paper to the department office. They'll fix you up. thanks. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, what are you doing on your computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what if you just . read some news about the group's effort, save river watery? Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT. a non profit group named at the ocean cleanup, has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. Is IT helpful? Yes, the device has caught so much trash that one part of IT looks bent. That's amazing. Why this so much trash? There might have been less trash entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life, but when the rainy season begins in may and last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows. Father and Foster. well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers day clean. It's convenient to use and it's not costly. I agree. What are you doing on your computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what if you just . read some news about the group's effort in the lsa river? Next, watery sounds . interesting. Could you tell me more about IT. a non profit group named at the ocean cleanup, has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. Is IT helpful? Yes, the device has caught so much trash that one part of IT looks bent. That's amazing. Why is this so much trash? There might have been less trash entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in may and last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows. Father and Foster. well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers day clean. It's convenient to use and it's not costly. I agree. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex, ten, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our zoo. I'd like to introduce some new kind of animal, little deer. This kind of deer can be found only in parks and sees in our country. Now, generally speaking, a million dear grows to a height of one point two meters and a grown up deer ways, about one hundred and fifty to two hundred kilograms. In summer, the deer eat grass. In autumn, they eat not some fruits, which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees, the grown up females give birth to their Young. In summer, when the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It's very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a little deer and other deer is that the coat of million dear is bright red in summer, angry in winter, and that their feet bigger and their tells a longer. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our zoo. I'd like to introduce some new kind of animal, mu deer. This kind of deer can be found only in parks and sees in our country. Now, generally speaking, a million dear grows to a height of one point two meters and grown up deer ways about one hundred and fifty to two hundred kilograms. In summer, the deer eat grass. In autumn, they eat not some fruits, which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees, the grown up females give birth to their Young. In summer, when the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It's very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a little deer and other deer is that the coat of million dear is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that their feet bigger, and they tells a longer. 听力部分到此结束。