Unit 2 Period 2 Using language（分层作业）英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 2 Period 2 Using language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.重新开始，改过自新 2.交作业 3.如期交作业 4.推迟做…… 5.识破计谋 6.拖延的艺术 7.把..放在任务清单第二位 8.阻止某人做…… 9.体贴他人 10.促进价值观教育 11.提出 12首先 【答案】 1. turn over a new leaf 2. hand in homework 3. meet assignment deadlines 4. put off doing 5. work out the trick 6. the art of procrastination 7. put sth. second on the to-do list 8. prevent sb. from doing 9. be considerate of sb. 10. promote values education 11. come up with 12. to begin with 二、单句语法填空。 1. A new agreement 　 　　　　(sign) by the time we got there. 2.The house 　　　　 　 (pick) up by the hurricane before they took measures. 3. By the end of last week, more than $ 50,000 　　　 　　 (collect) for the affected area. 4. He 　　 　 　　(trap) in the burning house for nearly two hours before the firefighters came to his rescue. 5. The professor was delighted to find that the project (finish) by the students independently. 6. She returned home and found all her furniture 　　 　　　(ruin) by the flood. 【答案】 1. had been signed 2. had been picked 3. had been collected 4. had been trapped 5. had been finished 6. had been ruined 三、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.They didn’t swallow their words and finished the project ahead of the ________ (最后期限). 2. Match the suitable beginning of each sentence with the ________ (合适的) ending. 3.Being a good neighbor is more or less about ________ (替他人着想的) behavior and not being too selfish. 4.Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and ________ (促进) the event. 5.Obey the local rules and don’t ________ 吐(唾沫、食物等) in public whenever it is and wherever you are. 6. The listener can ask non­threatening varied questions to ________(厘清) the speaker’s position. 【答案】 1.deadline 2. appropriate 3. considerate 4. promote 5. spit 6.clarify 四、将下列句子英译汉。 1.He was accused of appropriating club funds. 2.Interactive products that ask fewer questions appear smarter to users, and more polite and considerate. 3.We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information. 4.It wasn’t easy, but I persuaded him to do the right thing. 5.This was the third time that the refrigerator had been repaired. 6. He was delighted that his guess had been proved right. 【答案】 1.他被控盗用俱乐部资金。 2.较少提问的交互产品会让用户感到更加聪明，有礼貌和考虑周到。 3.我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。 4.虽然不容易，但是我还是说服了他去做正确的事。 5.这是冰箱第三次被修理了。 6.他很高兴，自己的猜测被证明是正确的。 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．他到家时发现手机被偷了。 When he got home he found __________________________________________________． 2．学生们兴奋地注意到大厅里的旧椅子已经换成了新椅子。 The students were excited to notice that the old chairs in the hall ________________________ with the new ones. 3．如果当时他的经历被记录下来，无疑会成为一本感人的书。 If his experiences then ________________________________, it would undoubtedly have made a moving book. 4．约翰的建议经过仔细讨论后获得批准。 John’s suggestion was approved after it ________________________________ carefully. 5．听说她受到了这样的待遇，我很震惊。 I was shocked to hear about how she ____________________________________． 6．到昨天为止，选举结果已经完全公布了。 Up to yesterday, the results of the election ________________________ completely. 7．到去年年底，这座博物馆已被成千上万的游客参观过。 The museum ________________________ by thousands of visitors by the end of last year. 8．我昨晚兴奋得睡不着觉，因为我的设计被采纳了。 I was too excited to fall asleep last night because my design __________________________． 【答案】 1.his cellphone had been stolen 2. had been replaced 3. had been recorded 4. had been discussed 5. had been treated 6. had been announced 7. had been visited 8. had been accepted 六、语法填空 A frail old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and four-year-old grandson. 1 old man’s hands trembled, his eyesight was blurred, and his step faltered. The family ate together at the table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and 2 (fail) sight made eating difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, milk spilled on the tablecloth. The son and daughter-in-law became angry with the mess. “I’ve had enough of his 3 (spill) milk, noisy eating, and food on the floor,” said the son. So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner. There, Grandfather ate alone 4 the rest of the family enjoyed dinner. Since Grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food 5 (serve) in a wooden bowl. When the family glanced 6 Grandfather’s direction, sometimes he had a tear in his eye. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp admonitions when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The four-year-old grandson watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son 7 (play) with wood scraps on the floor. He asked the child 8 (sweet), “What are you making?” The boy responded, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and Mama to eat your food when I grow up.” The words struck the parents so hard that they were speechless. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took his 9 (grandfather) hand and gently led him back to the family table. For the remainder of his days, he ate every meal with the family. And for some reason, neither husband nor wife seemed 10 (care) any longer when a fork was dropped, milk spilled, or the tablecloth soiled. 【答案】 1．The 2．failing 3．spilled/spilt 4．while 5．was served 6．in 7．playing 8．sweetly 9．Grandfather’s 10．to care 七、阅读理解 （河南省洛阳市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末）I’ ve lived in over 20 houses, sharing my neighborhoods with more people than I can recall.While I’ ve been extremely fortunate to have chosen friendly and supportive housemates, the same can’t always be said of my neighbors. I’ ve had neighbors who turned their head whenever I passed, pretending not to see me. I’ ve had a neighbor whose child deflated (放气) the tires of my car, and I didn’t get an apology afterwards. While I believe in the benefits of knowing our neighbors, I’m aware they can be a source of stress. There are many ways in which our neighbors can annoy us. Unwanted noise is the complaint we make. Noise can come from loud music and conversation, machines, screaming children and barking dogs. Overcrowding can particularly cause worry for people living in high-rise apartments. For example, it can be difficult to avoid problematic neighbors when you share a common walkway or elevator. This, in turn, can lead to stress and social withdrawal. Besides, different values can also create tension within the neighborhood. According to a study, women living in poor areas tend to distance themselves from neighbors due to conflicting values as they think their children may benefit in the process. What should we do when we encounter these problems? There is no easy answer. Some minor conflicts can be resolved with a simple knock on the door, while others may be so extreme that legal action or relocation is required. In my case, I’ ve never left a property because of problematic neighbors. Fortunately, the naughty child don’t play tricks on me anymore. As for the neighbors who avoid interaction rather than engage in conversation… well, occasionally, that neighbor is me! However, I love talking to my neighbors, exchanging stories about our families and our neighborhood. This exchange is made easier by the fact that I now have good neighbors. Perhaps for those of us who can’t always choose our neighborhood, our relationship with our neighbors is best summed up by Carl Sandburg, “Love your neighbor as yourself; but don’t take down the fence.” 1．How does the author view his neighbors? A．They tend to play tricks on each other. B．They usually have a friendly manner. C．They offer others emotional support. D．They can cause stress-related problems. 2．Which may the author agree with? A．Conflicts are a frequent occurrence especially in poor areas. B．Noise is one of the most common problems among neighbors. C．Problematic neighbors are more likely to live in high buildings. D．Conflicting values can negatively impact children’s mental health. 3．What does the author suggest to resolve small conflicts with neighbors? A．Directly discussing with neighbors. B．Avoiding interaction with neighbors. C．Waiting for neighbors to take action. D．Moving to some other neighborhood. 4．What does Carl Sandburg imply about neighborhood relationship? A．Show both love and respect to neighbors. B．Take down the fence for a better relationship. C．Maintain boundaries while having good relationships. D．Build connections to enhance the sense of community. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自身经历讲述了与邻居相处的各种问题，包括噪音、价值观冲突等，并提出了应对建议，最后引用名言强调了邻里关系中的界限与友好并存的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段 “While I believe in the benefits of knowing our neighbors, I’m aware they can be a source of stress. There are many ways in which our neighbors can annoy us. (尽管我相信了解邻居的好处，但我也意识到他们可能是压力的来源。邻居们有很多方式会让我们感到烦恼)”可知，作者认为邻居可能带来压力相关问题。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段 “Unwanted noise is the complaint we make. (不必要的噪音是我们最常抱怨的问题)”可知，噪音是邻里间最常见的问题之一。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段 “Some minor conflicts can be resolved with a simple knock on the door, while others may be so extreme that legal action or relocation is required. (一些小冲突只需敲敲门就能解决，而另一些冲突可能极其严重，需要采取法律行动或搬家)”可知，作者建议通过直接与邻居讨论来解决小矛盾。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Perhaps for those of us who can’t always choose our neighborhood, our relationship with our neighbors is best summed up by Carl Sandburg, “Love your neighbor as yourself; but don’t take down the fence.” (也许对于我们这些不能总是选择居住社区的人来说，我们与邻居的关系可以用卡尔・桑德堡的话来最好地概括：爱你的邻居如爱自己，但不要拆掉篱笆)”可知，Carl Sandburg暗示邻里关系应在保持良好关系的同时维持边界，“篱笆”象征着个人界限，与C选项“保持界限的同时建立良好关系”相符。故选C项。 八、七选五 （河南省濮阳市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末）If you want to enjoy the weekend fully, you must make it productive. Now, the question arises: how to make your weekend productive? Well, there are many ways, and we are going to discuss the top ones. 1 Sunday nights are the most-awaited, so they should be planned properly. To make your weekend productive and enjoyable, you have to be clear about what you should do and in what way. 2 , but you cannot achieve it if you do things in a random way. Schedule everything, and then you would be able to accomplish your plans very well. Physical activities Activity leads to productivity. If you want to make your weekend productive, you must do those things which can prove beneficial to you. It is a common sight that people prefer to sleep for a long time on weekends in the name of rest. 3 . No doubt rest is important, but a proper amount of physical exercise and activities will keep you energetic for your whole weekend. You will find yourself more refreshed and motivated to do excellent things. Spend time with your loved ones The most important time is family time. It is the right saying which sheds light on the importance of spending time with your family and friends. Of course, people often struggle to find much time to associate or connect with their loved ones. 4 . Break is important 5 . To work properly and effectively, both need sufficient rest and regular breaks. You should set aside your weekend for yourself, your family and friends. You should try different things and take a break from the working routine to enjoy the weekend fully. A．Make proper plans. B．This is not the right thing. C．Do what makes you happy. D．Time management is very necessary. E．The mind and body of humans are like machines. F．Everyone gets tired of the busy routine of the whole week. G．Weekends can be the source to give attention and time to each other. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．G 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍让周末有成效的方法，包括制定计划、进行体育活动、陪伴亲友和适当休息。 1．由上文 “Now, the question arises: how to make your weekend productive? Well, there are many ways, and we are going to discuss the top ones. (现在，问题出现了：如何让你的周末富有成效？嗯，有很多方法，我们将讨论最重要的那些。)”可知，此处需引出第一个具体方法。A项Make proper plans (制定适当的计划) 以祈使句形式直接点明主题，与后文 “Sunday nights are the most-awaited, so they should be planned properly. (周日晚上最值得期待，因此应该妥善计划。)”形成“总述→分述”的逻辑结构，统领该段“明确要做的事并安排日程”的内容。故选A项。 2．由下文 “but you cannot achieve it if you do things in a random way. (但如果你随意做事，就无法实现它。)”可知，此处需强调“有序安排”的重要性。D项Time management is very necessary (时间管理非常必要)中 “Time management”对应后文 “Schedule everything(安排好一切)”， “necessary”与 “cannot achieve it if you do things in a random way”形成正反论证，说明“随意做事”的弊端，强化“时间管理”的必要性。故选D项。 3．由上文 “It is a common sight that people prefer to sleep for a long time on weekends in the name of rest. (常见的现象是，人们喜欢在周末以休息的名义睡很长时间。)”及下文 “No doubt rest is important, but a proper amount of physical exercise and activities will keep you energetic for your whole weekend. (毫无疑问，休息很重要，但适量的体育锻炼和活动会让你整个周末都精力充沛。)”可知，此处需指出“长时间睡觉”的不当。B项This is not the right thing (这不是正确的做法)中 “This”指代“以休息名义长时间睡觉”，通过否定表述引出后文“适量运动更有益”的观点，形成“错误做法→正确建议”的转折逻辑。故选B项。 4．由上文 “Of course, people often struggle to find much time to associate or connect with their loved ones. (当然，人们常常难以找到很多时间与所爱的人交往或联系。)” 可知，此处需说明“周末”对维系情感的作用。G项Weekends can be the source to give attention and time to each other (周末可以成为彼此关注和陪伴的源泉)中 “Weekends”呼应段落主题 “Spend time with your loved ones (与所爱的人共度时光)”， “give attention and time to each other”解决前文“难以找到时间”的问题，形成“问题→对策”的衔接。故选G项。 5．由下文 “To work properly and effectively, both need sufficient rest and regular breaks. (为了正常且有效地工作，两者都需要充足的休息和定期的休息。)”可知，此处需解释“休息重要”的原因。E项The mind and body of humans are like machines (人的身心就像机器一样) 通过类比，将“身心”比作“机器”，而“机器需要休息”，因此“身心也需要休息”，为后文“需要充足休息”提供逻辑支撑，符合“比喻论证→观点阐述”的结构。故选E项。 九、完形填空 （黑龙江省哈尔滨市 2024-2025 学年高二下学期阶段练习）When it comes to exercise, I’m a big quitter. I’ve had countless gym 1 , joined various classes, and tried many things. The only thing I’ve ever stuck to 2 is running, but, as a fairly fair-weather jogger, the rains we’ve been having in Manchester lately have had my sneakers 3 . So when I was offered a Peloton bike to 4 , I was interested immediately. It certainly ticks all the right boxes (符合所有要求)... it’s indoors, for starters. And I could remain 5 to my four-year-old daughter even while 6 . With many celebrity fans including Miley Cyrus, and a 7 of millions on social media, the Peloton certainly had 8 . But would it live up to the advertisements? Well, yes it would. After the Peloton arrived and was hauled (拉) up to my room, I 9 on. It didn’t take long before I was 10 , and decided to ride it daily for a month to see how it made me feel. There are so many classes to 11 . When it comes to 12 of class, I loved Cody Rigsby for his feel-good music choices, and Robin Arzon for her 13 motivation, pushing me to ride on and on. For something a bit different, the musical rides were great too — with Hamilton, Encanto and The Greatest Showman 14 my playlist of favorites. As my month progressed, I found the rides as relaxing as they were 15 exercise. 1．A．memberships B．partnerships C．relationships D．scholarships 2．A．rigidly B．consistently C．unwillingly D．uncomfortably 3．A．looking worn B．getting wet C．gathering dust D．falling victim 4．A．advertise B．repair C．try D．donate 5．A．familiar B．honest C．secret D．close 6．A．taking off B．coming back C．giving up D．working out 7．A．community B．report C．review D．future 8．A．boundary B．promise C．diversity D．access 9．A．clicked B．held C．jumped D．waited 10．A．qualified B．admitted C．convinced D．attracted 11．A．cut down B．choose from C．skip D．offer 12．A．style B．size C．time D．design 13．A．academic B．funny C．powerful D．safe 14．A．avoiding B．releasing C．noticing D．topping 15．A．competitive B．superb C．traditional D．public 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一个容易放弃锻炼的人，在收到一辆Peloton自行车试用后，决定每天骑行一个月，体验后发现骑行既放松又有很好的锻炼效果。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有过无数的健身房会员，参加过各种各样的课程，尝试过很多事情。A. memberships会员资格；B. partnerships伙伴关系；C. relationships关系；D. scholarships奖学金。根据后文 “joined various classes”可知，作者加入过各类健身课程，通常与之相应的是各种各样的健身房会员资格。故选A项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我唯一一直坚持下来的就是跑步，但作为一个比较挑天气的慢跑者，最近曼彻斯特的雨让我的运动鞋积了灰尘。A. rigidly严格地；B. consistently始终如一地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. uncomfortably不舒服地。前文 “stuck to”体现坚持，说明这里强调一直坚持，consistently符合语境。故选B项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我唯一一直坚持下来的就是跑步，但作为一个比较挑天气的慢跑者，最近曼彻斯特的雨让我的运动鞋积了灰尘。A. looking worn看起来破旧；B. getting wet变湿；C. gathering dust积灰尘；D. falling victim成为受害者。因为前文提到 “As a fairly fair-weather jogger, the rains we’ve been having in Manchester lately”，下雨导致作者不能跑步，所以运动鞋闲置积灰。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当有人提供给我一辆Peloton自行车让我试用时，我立刻就感兴趣了。A. advertise宣传；B. repair修理；C. try尝试；D. donate捐赠。根据后文 “After the Peloton arrived and was hauled up to my room, I ... decided to ride it daily for a month”可知，作者收到自行车并开始体验，说明是提供自行车让作者尝试。故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且即使在锻炼的时候，我也能和我四岁的女儿保持亲近。A. familiar熟悉的；B. honest诚实的；C. secret秘密的；D. close亲近的。前文提到 “it’s indoors”，因为自行车是室内的，所以作者锻炼时能和在室内的女儿亲近。故选D项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：而且即使在锻炼的时候，我也能和我四岁的女儿保持亲近。A. taking off起飞；B. coming back回来；C. giving up放弃；D. working out锻炼。根据前文提到作者收到自行车是为了锻炼，以及后文说的骑行感受，可知这里说锻炼时能和女儿亲近。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：包括麦莉·赛勒斯在内的许多名人都是它的粉丝，社交媒体上还有数百万的用户群体，Peloton当然有前景。A. community群体，社区；B. report报告；C. review评论；D. future未来。根据前文 “With many celebrity fans including Miley Cyrus”以及 “millions on social media”可知，有很多名人粉丝和大量社交媒体用户，说明形成了一个用户群体。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：包括麦莉·赛勒斯在内的许多名人都是它的粉丝，社交媒体上还有数百万的用户群体，Peloton当然有前景。A. boundary边界；B. promise前景，希望；C. diversity多样性；D. access通道。因为前文提到有很多名人粉丝和大量用户群体，说明自行车很受欢迎，有发展前景。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Peloton自行车送到并被搬到我的房间后，我立刻跳上去。A. clicked点击；B. held握住；C. jumped跳；D. waited等待。根据前文 “I was interested immediately”可知，作者对自行车感兴趣，所以拿到自行车后自然是立刻跳上去体验。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久我就被吸引了，并且决定每天骑，骑一个月，看看它让我感觉如何。A. qualified使具备资格；B. admitted承认；C. convinced使信服；D. attracted吸引。根据后文 “decided to ride it daily for a month”，作者决定每天骑，说明作者被自行车吸引了。故选D项。 11．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：有很多课程可供选择。A. cut down削减；B. choose from从……中选择；C. skip跳过；D. offer提供。后文 “When it comes ...motivation”提到不同教练的课程特点，说明有很多课程可以选。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：说到课程风格，我喜欢科迪·里格斯比，因为他选择的音乐让人感觉愉悦，喜欢罗宾·阿尔松，因为她有强大的激励作用，促使我不停地骑行。A. style风格；B. size尺寸；C. time时间；D. design设计。根据后文对不同教练特点的描述，科迪的音乐风格和罗宾的激励风格，可知这里说的是课程风格。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说到课程风格，我喜欢科迪·里格斯比，因为他选择的音乐让人感觉愉悦，喜欢罗宾·阿尔松，因为她有强大的激励作用，促使我不停地骑行。A. academic学术的；B. funny有趣的；C. powerful强大的；D. safe安全的。后文 “pushing me to ride on and on”说明罗宾的激励能让作者持续骑行，激励作用强大。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了有点不同的体验，音乐骑行也很棒——《汉密尔顿》、《魔法满屋》和《马戏之王》是我最喜欢的播放列表之首。A. avoiding避免；B. releasing发布；C. noticing注意到；D. topping居……之首。前文 “For something a bit different, the musical rides were great too”强调音乐骑行很棒，说明这些音乐作品在作者喜欢的播放列表里排名靠前。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着这个月的推进，我发现骑行既放松又有极好的锻炼效果。A. competitive有竞争力的；B. superb极好的；C. traditional传统的；D. public公共的。根据前文作者对骑行课程的喜爱，如喜欢不同教练的课程，以及骑行的体验，说明骑行锻炼效果很好。故选B项。 $$Unit 2 Period 2 Using language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.重新开始，改过自新 2.交作业 3.如期交作业 4.推迟做…… 5.识破计谋 6.拖延的艺术 7.把..放在任务清单第二位 8.阻止某人做…… 9.体贴他人 10.促进价值观教育 11.提出 12首先 二、单句语法填空。 1. A new agreement 　 　　　　(sign) by the time we got there. 2.The house 　　　　 　 (pick) up by the hurricane before they took measures. 3. By the end of last week, more than $ 50,000 　　　 　　 (collect) for the affected area. 4. He 　　 　 　　(trap) in the burning house for nearly two hours before the firefighters came to his rescue. 5. The professor was delighted to find that the project (finish) by the students independently. 6. She returned home and found all her furniture 　　 　　　(ruin) by the flood. 三、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.They didn’t swallow their words and finished the project ahead of the ________ (最后期限). 2. Match the suitable beginning of each sentence with the ________ (合适的) ending. 3.Being a good neighbor is more or less about ________ (替他人着想的) behavior and not being too selfish. 4.Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and ________ (促进) the event. 5.Obey the local rules and don’t ________ 吐(唾沫、食物等) in public whenever it is and wherever you are. 6. The listener can ask non­threatening varied questions to ________(厘清) the speaker’s position. 四、将下列句子英译汉。 1.He was accused of appropriating club funds. 2.Interactive products that ask fewer questions appear smarter to users, and more polite and considerate. 3.We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information. 4.It wasn’t easy, but I persuaded him to do the right thing. 5.This was the third time that the refrigerator had been repaired. 5. He was delighted that his guess had been proved right. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．他到家时发现手机被偷了。 When he got home he found __________________________________________________． 2．学生们兴奋地注意到大厅里的旧椅子已经换成了新椅子。 The students were excited to notice that the old chairs in the hall ________________________ with the new ones. 3．如果当时他的经历被记录下来，无疑会成为一本感人的书。 If his experiences then ________________________________, it would undoubtedly have made a moving book. 4．约翰的建议经过仔细讨论后获得批准。 John’s suggestion was approved after it ________________________________ carefully. 5．听说她受到了这样的待遇，我很震惊。 I was shocked to hear about how she ____________________________________． 6．到昨天为止，选举结果已经完全公布了。 Up to yesterday, the results of the election ________________________ completely. 7．到去年年底，这座博物馆已被成千上万的游客参观过。 The museum ________________________ by thousands of visitors by the end of last year. 8．我昨晚兴奋得睡不着觉，因为我的设计被采纳了。 I was too excited to fall asleep last night because my design __________________________． 六、语法填空 A frail old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and four-year-old grandson. 1 old man’s hands trembled, his eyesight was blurred, and his step faltered. The family ate together at the table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and 2 (fail) sight made eating difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, milk spilled on the tablecloth. The son and daughter-in-law became angry with the mess. “I’ve had enough of his 3 (spill) milk, noisy eating, and food on the floor,” said the son. So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner. There, Grandfather ate alone 4 the rest of the family enjoyed dinner. Since Grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food 5 (serve) in a wooden bowl. When the family glanced 6 Grandfather’s direction, sometimes he had a tear in his eye. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp admonitions when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The four-year-old grandson watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son 7 (play) with wood scraps on the floor. He asked the child 8 (sweet), “What are you making?” The boy responded, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and Mama to eat your food when I grow up.” The words struck the parents so hard that they were speechless. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took his 9 (grandfather) hand and gently led him back to the family table. For the remainder of his days, he ate every meal with the family. And for some reason, neither husband nor wife seemed 10 (care) any longer when a fork was dropped, milk spilled, or the tablecloth soiled. 七、阅读理解 （河南省洛阳市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末）I’ ve lived in over 20 houses, sharing my neighborhoods with more people than I can recall.While I’ ve been extremely fortunate to have chosen friendly and supportive housemates, the same can’t always be said of my neighbors. I’ ve had neighbors who turned their head whenever I passed, pretending not to see me. I’ ve had a neighbor whose child deflated (放气) the tires of my car, and I didn’t get an apology afterwards. While I believe in the benefits of knowing our neighbors, I’m aware they can be a source of stress. There are many ways in which our neighbors can annoy us. Unwanted noise is the complaint we make. Noise can come from loud music and conversation, machines, screaming children and barking dogs. Overcrowding can particularly cause worry for people living in high-rise apartments. For example, it can be difficult to avoid problematic neighbors when you share a common walkway or elevator. This, in turn, can lead to stress and social withdrawal. Besides, different values can also create tension within the neighborhood. According to a study, women living in poor areas tend to distance themselves from neighbors due to conflicting values as they think their children may benefit in the process. What should we do when we encounter these problems? There is no easy answer. Some minor conflicts can be resolved with a simple knock on the door, while others may be so extreme that legal action or relocation is required. In my case, I’ ve never left a property because of problematic neighbors. Fortunately, the naughty child don’t play tricks on me anymore. As for the neighbors who avoid interaction rather than engage in conversation… well, occasionally, that neighbor is me! However, I love talking to my neighbors, exchanging stories about our families and our neighborhood. This exchange is made easier by the fact that I now have good neighbors. Perhaps for those of us who can’t always choose our neighborhood, our relationship with our neighbors is best summed up by Carl Sandburg, “Love your neighbor as yourself; but don’t take down the fence.” 1．How does the author view his neighbors? A．They tend to play tricks on each other. B．They usually have a friendly manner. C．They offer others emotional support. D．They can cause stress-related problems. 2．Which may the author agree with? A．Conflicts are a frequent occurrence especially in poor areas. B．Noise is one of the most common problems among neighbors. C．Problematic neighbors are more likely to live in high buildings. D．Conflicting values can negatively impact children’s mental health. 3．What does the author suggest to resolve small conflicts with neighbors? A．Directly discussing with neighbors. B．Avoiding interaction with neighbors. C．Waiting for neighbors to take action. D．Moving to some other neighborhood. 4．What does Carl Sandburg imply about neighborhood relationship? A．Show both love and respect to neighbors. B．Take down the fence for a better relationship. C．Maintain boundaries while having good relationships. D．Build connections to enhance the sense of community. 八、七选五 （河南省濮阳市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末）If you want to enjoy the weekend fully, you must make it productive. Now, the question arises: how to make your weekend productive? Well, there are many ways, and we are going to discuss the top ones. 1 Sunday nights are the most-awaited, so they should be planned properly. To make your weekend productive and enjoyable, you have to be clear about what you should do and in what way. 2 , but you cannot achieve it if you do things in a random way. Schedule everything, and then you would be able to accomplish your plans very well. Physical activities Activity leads to productivity. If you want to make your weekend productive, you must do those things which can prove beneficial to you. It is a common sight that people prefer to sleep for a long time on weekends in the name of rest. 3 . No doubt rest is important, but a proper amount of physical exercise and activities will keep you energetic for your whole weekend. You will find yourself more refreshed and motivated to do excellent things. Spend time with your loved ones The most important time is family time. It is the right saying which sheds light on the importance of spending time with your family and friends. Of course, people often struggle to find much time to associate or connect with their loved ones. 4 . Break is important 5 . To work properly and effectively, both need sufficient rest and regular breaks. You should set aside your weekend for yourself, your family and friends. You should try different things and take a break from the working routine to enjoy the weekend fully. A．Make proper plans. B．This is not the right thing. C．Do what makes you happy. D．Time management is very necessary. E．The mind and body of humans are like machines. F．Everyone gets tired of the busy routine of the whole week. G．Weekends can be the source to give attention and time to each other. 九、完形填空 （黑龙江省哈尔滨市 2024-2025 学年高二下学期阶段练习）When it comes to exercise, I’m a big quitter. I’ve had countless gym 1 , joined various classes, and tried many things. The only thing I’ve ever stuck to 2 is running, but, as a fairly fair-weather jogger, the rains we’ve been having in Manchester lately have had my sneakers 3 . So when I was offered a Peloton bike to 4 , I was interested immediately. It certainly ticks all the right boxes (符合所有要求)... it’s indoors, for starters. And I could remain 5 to my four-year-old daughter even while 6 . With many celebrity fans including Miley Cyrus, and a 7 of millions on social media, the Peloton certainly had 8 . But would it live up to the advertisements? Well, yes it would. After the Peloton arrived and was hauled (拉) up to my room, I 9 on. It didn’t take long before I was 10 , and decided to ride it daily for a month to see how it made me feel. There are so many classes to 11 . When it comes to 12 of class, I loved Cody Rigsby for his feel-good music choices, and Robin Arzon for her 13 motivation, pushing me to ride on and on. For something a bit different, the musical rides were great too — with Hamilton, Encanto and The Greatest Showman 14 my playlist of favorites. As my month progressed, I found the rides as relaxing as they were 15 exercise. 1．A．memberships B．partnerships C．relationships D．scholarships 2．A．rigidly B．consistently C．unwillingly D．uncomfortably 3．A．looking worn B．getting wet C．gathering dust D．falling victim 4．A．advertise B．repair C．try D．donate 5．A．familiar B．honest C．secret D．close 6．A．taking off B．coming back C．giving up D．working out 7．A．community B．report C．review D．future 8．A．boundary B．promise C．diversity D．access 9．A．clicked B．held C．jumped D．waited 10．A．qualified B．admitted C．convinced D．attracted 11．A．cut down B．choose from C．skip D．offer 12．A．style B．size C．time D．design 13．A．academic B．funny C．powerful D．safe 14．A．avoiding B．releasing C．noticing D．topping 15．A．competitive B．superb C．traditional D．public $$