3.达标测试卷(三)(含听力原文及音频)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮达标测试卷

达标测试卷(三) 第一部分　听力 Text 1 M：I'm in trouble. I have to get these letters to the post office before it closes at 6 p.m., and it's almost 6 p.m. already. W：Take it easy. This clock is twenty minutes fast. Text 2 W：Sam, which optional course will you take this semester? M：Film Studies, I guess. But I'll consider French as an alternative. Text 3 W：Would you like to go to the club tonight? M：I'd rather stay at home and watch TV.I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow. Text 4 M：These two ties look very nice. How much are they? W：It was originally 60 pounds for each, but if you buy two, you will get another one free. M：OK. I will take three. Text 5 W：Welcome to our company. We'd like you to tell us about your work experience. M：I worked at a famous company for two years. W：Can you tell us why you left? M：I left because I went back to study and get my master's degree. Text 6 W：Good morning. (6)This is Doctor White's office. May I help you? M：I'd like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week. W：(6)Well, I'm afraid he is fully booked on Monday and Tuesday. How about Wednesday? M：I have classes at the university on Wednesday. Will Thursday be OK? W：Sorry. I'm afraid he is fully booked on Thursday too. M：(7)Friday? W：(7)Yes! He will be free on Friday this week. How about Friday morning? M：I prefer some time in the afternoon if it's possible. Thank you! Text 7 W：You know，(8)I've never seen the pictures you took of New York. M：Didn't I show them to you after I got back? Well, I have them with me.(8)Look at this one. W：Fantastic. (8)Where was this taken? M：From the top of the World Trade Center. Do you know the Statue of Liberty was designed by a Frenchman? W：Uh­huh. Bartholdi. It was given to the United States by France on the 100th birthday of the US independence. M：You know a lot about history. W：(9)History is my favorite subject! M：Oh, I thought you like math best! Well, let's look at another one. Text 8 W：How was your first day in the new school, Andy? M：(10)Today isn't bad, though I arrived at the classroom with anxiety and fear. W：That's great. What about your teacher? M：Oh, do you mean Mr Perry? He said to me with a soft voice, which comforted me. W：What is the difference between the new school and the old one? M：Mr Perry gave each of us a piece of paper which was about “course requirements”. I had never got this before. Then he asked us to choose the seat we liked. W：You said it.(11)Mr Perry is always kind and strict. M：I think that's the reason why my parents asked me to travel a long distance to be a student of Mr Perry. W：It would be good for your future. And any funny stories today? M：Yes. (12)I went back to the classroom when the bell rang at 12：00.But my teacher told me it was the lunch bell. I felt embarrassed, you know. Text 9 M：Gina, Gina...Gina? What are you doing? W：Oh, I was just thinking about our conversation with Lucy the other night. I hope Lucy can find someplace to take flying lessons. M：(13)I am surprised. I have no idea that Lucy is interested in learning how to fly. W：And do you know she wants to leave her job and go back to school? (14)She says she doesn't have enough responsibility as a nurse. She wants to be a doctor. I hope her dream will come true. M：Me too. By the way, are you still thinking about opening an Italian restaurant? W：I wish I could. But I can't do that unless I have a lot of money. M：I know. Sometimes I wish we'd win a lot of money. But we need to be more realistic. (15)Why don't you consider teaching an Italian cooking class? You're a great cook and you could do it at home. W：Frank, that's not a bad idea. I could get more experience and build a reputation. And then, eventually, I might be able to teach an evening class at one of the community colleges. M：(16)See? Aren't you glad you married me? I have good ideas sometimes. Text 10 M：The most unforgettable experience I've ever had? Well, that was three years ago when I was in college. I spent a term studying in London. Even though we speak the same language, English people and Americans are very different. (17)(18)They think that we Americans are friendly and that we have a strong desire to be successful and rich. And I think the British are quiet and gentle. I love the lifestyle there. (19)Going out for afternoon tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends. (20)And I really love the old buildings. We don't have anything that old in the United States, so it is pretty amazing! By the way, I also went to Australia once. The buildings there aren't so attractive either. The British also have a different sense of humor. Their comedy shows on TV are really funny. I'd like to say my experience was a positive one. In fact, I'm saving up money so I can go back there again. 答案　1—5　BCCAA　6—10　BCCAB 11—15　ABABC　16—20　BACAB ·69·第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个各具特色的美食节的相关信息。 21.A　细节理解题。根据Meatopia部分第一句中的“This three­day, London­based festival”及The National Honey Show部分最后一句中的“This three­day event”可知，Meatopia 和The National Honey Show 这两个美食节的共同之处在于它们持续的时间相同。故选A。 22.D　细节理解题。根据“There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.”可知，如果你对外国食物感兴趣，你会最喜欢The Orange Sauce Festival这个美食节。故选D。 23.A　细节理解题。根据“Unlike other food festivals，it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger.”可知，The Ginger and Spice Festival这个节日的特别之处在于它与一位历史人物 Robert Clive 有关。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了科技给残疾人带来了便利，但人们对机械和科技设备的使用和保护不当也为残疾人的生活带来很多不便。 24.B　推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me.”和第二段关键句“This chair is almost like a Transformer. I like the speed, the phone charger and the flexible feature. It's a wonderful creation.”可知，作者认为科技为自己打开了世界，身为一个残疾人，作者利用科技创造的轮椅获得了很多便利，由此可知，根据第1段和第2段内容可知，作者对技术深表感激。故选B。 25.D　细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Not only are the checkouts far too high, they are awkwardly designed so that you cannot approach them with a wheelchair. So, I waited for someone to assist me.”可知，作者在自助结账时，由于结账台太高，他不能用轮椅接近他们，以至于作者不得不等着有人来帮助自己，由此可知，作者在商店里不能自己使用自助结账。故选D。 26.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“I still live in a disabling world with sub­standard accessibility. ...making the person relying on them dependent on others.”可知，因为机械和科技设备有时会被乱用或被人为破坏，导致这些设备无法正常使用，在这种情况下，作者还得求助别人，所以作者说自己还生活在一个残疾的世界中，由此可知，作者说他仍然生活在一个残疾的世界，因为与技术相关的东西有时无法使用。故选D。 27.C　主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me.”和最后一段关键句“Unfortunately, these things are sometimes abused and mistreated, making the person relying on them dependent on others.”可知，作者在第一、二段中描述了科技给他的生活带来的益处，第三段从反面说明了科技对他的生活产生的影响，作者在最后一段中表明，人们对机械和科技设备的使用和保护不当也为残疾人的生活带来很多不便，由此可知，作者在本文中表明了他对科技爱恨交加的态度，“My love­hate relationship with technology”意为“我与科技爱恨交加的关系”，选项能够概括文章的主要内容。故选C。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员从蚊子身上找到了改进针头的灵感，从而能有效降低刺痛感。 28.B　推理判断题。由第一段中的“The past hundred years have seen all manner of medical advances”可知，在过去的一百年里，医学取得了各种各样的进步，再由“Yet the needle has stayed mostly unchanged”可知，针头变化不大。由医学各种各样的进步和针头变化不大的鲜明对比可推断，针头落后于其他医疗创新。故选B。 29.B　细节理解题。根据题干中的“biopsy procedures”定位信息句至第五段。由第五段最后一句可知，较低的力导致器官本身的移动较少，从而确保针头被准确地引导到需要采样的区域，故选B。 30.D　写作意图题。最后一段先讲这类设备目前仍局限于实验室，然后说但是更好的针头有很大的市场，紧接着便列数据说明。由此可知，作者提到这些数据是为了强调改良针头有很大的潜在市场需求。故选D。 31.C　词义猜测题。最后一段第二句说更好的针头有很大的市场，最后一句说四分之一的人说他们害怕针头，由此推断，画线词所在句是对“有很大市场”的进一步解释，即2018年注射次数达 160 亿。故选C。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者说明了邓宁­克鲁格效应的发现过程、相关内容以及规避这种情况的方法。 32.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dunning and Kruger found that people who scored low on the tests have the tendency to overestimate their abilities, indicating that people who lack skills tend to lack the ability to realize their shortcomings”可知，Dunning和Kruger在研究中发现，在测试中得分低的人往往高估自己的能力，这表明缺乏技能的人往往意识不到自己的缺点，故B项正确。B项中的“think too much of themselves”是原文中“lack the ability to realize their shortcomings”的同义转述。故选B。 33.A　推理判断题。由第三段中的“everyone has areas where they lack competence, and the Dunning­ Kruger effect means they may be relatively bad at self­evaluation in those areas. Even if someone is very intelligent in general, there are still things they don't know much about”可知，每个人都有自己缺乏能力的领域，邓宁­克鲁格效应意味着他们在这些领域的自我评估可能相对较差。即使一个人总体上很聪明，也有一些事情是他们不知道的，即每个人都有自己不擅长的地方。由此可推断作者认为每个人都有可能会受到该效应的影响，故A项“普遍的”符合题意。故选A。 34.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Receiving negative feedback can hurt, but if you're willing to listen, it can help you grow. Even just keeping in mind that the Dunning­Kruger effect exists can help you stay modest, accept criticism and, thus, keep learning throughout your life”可知，避免邓宁­克鲁格效应的方法就是提醒自己这种效应存在并且保持谦虚，终身学习，故D项正确。 35.C　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了邓宁­克鲁格效应，即能力不足的人往往过高估计自己的实力，这是一种心理，故结合选项可推知，文章最有可能出自一个心理学的期刊，故C项正确。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论了眼泪的作用和价值。 36.D　根据上文“Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful. Even when you're not crying, they make a film over the eye's surface.”可知，眼泪是有用的，即使你不哭，眼泪也可以覆盖你的眼睛表面，D项“它包含对抗感染的化学物质。”符合语境，说明眼泪的作用。故选D。 37.E　根据本段最后一句“After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear”哭过之后，导致哭泣的原因也就消失了，因此没有什么情绪可以永远持续下去，故选E。 38.C　根据本段第二句“Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry.”这位心理医生说她的治疗方法里面包括允许病人哭泣，因此C项“她给予哭的练习”符合语境，故选C。 39.A　根据本句前后句的主语都是they可知，本段主要阐述人们不喜欢他人哭泣，主要是因为会引起自己紧张，因此他们或许会让你忍住哭的需求。故选A。 40.G　根据本句后一句“You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like.”你应该再次控制整个场面，尽可能地发怒和生气，因此可以得出，在哭过之后，还是要表示自己的愤怒，故选G。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在城市里光脚走路并参与社区工作的经历，这让他接触大自然，融入社区，作者认为这是绝妙的体验，也有助于自己抑郁症的恢复。 41.C　根据下文“It was as though I've discovered an extra sense”和“It's as if I've reached a new dimension”可推知，此处是说作者生活在城市中，喜欢那种意想不到的感觉。 42.A　本空可根据逻辑关系解题，because表示原因，由“so many different surfaces”可知，地铁上有很多不同的表面，作者认为光脚坐地铁是一件新奇的事情。novelty 新奇的事物；relief 宽慰，解脱； must 必不可少的事物。 43.B　上文说作者光脚坐地铁，结合常识可知，此处应该是说“我仿佛到达了一个大多数人通常从未体验过的层面”。 44.C　结合“When I was __45__ prescriptions(处方药)to people who cannot get out across south­east London”和第四段中的“being involved with the community”可知，作者做了很多社区工作。 45.D　根据空后的“across south­east London”和“I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye”可知，作者横穿伦敦东南部是为了给不能出去的人运送处方药。 46.B　根据下文“which felt absolutely amazing”可知，光着脚走在这里的人行道上让作者感觉很棒，由此可推测，此处是说重新铺设了人行道。 47.C　由上文可知，作者光脚坐地铁，光脚运送处方药，由此推断，此处是说很多人在天气冷的时候给作者鞋。spell 熟义为“v.拼写”，在此作名词，表示“一段时间”。 48.A　句意：我总是保持冷静，告诉他们这是一种生活方式的选择。结合常识和语境可知，光脚走路是作者选择的一种生活方式。 49.D　根据下文“people are curious”可以推断出，光脚走路肯定会开启人们和作者之间的有趣的交谈。 50.C　根据上文作者做了很多社区工作，为不能出门的人运送处方药可以推断出，此处表示帮助人们。 51.A　上文提到作者被诊断出抑郁症，联系“being involved with the community and being in nature really assisted with”可知，作者发现融入社区和大自然真的有助于他的康复。 52.B　参见上题解析。下文“helps with my well­being”也提示此处表示“有助于我的康复”。 53.D　句意：光脚让我感觉更实际，有助于我的健康。learned知识渊博的；stuck卡住的；grounded(对生活)持有现实态度的。本题需要结合语境和常识解题。 54.C　句意：几乎没有人知道这种感觉有多不可思议，在城市里做这种事最有趣。由上文可知，光脚有助于作者的健康，故此处应是说光脚走路好的方面，结合选项可知选C。 55.A　作者认为光脚走路的感受非常好，因此作者再也不穿鞋子了。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统中医，现在许多年轻人正在将中医药融入到日常健康生活中。 56.an　考查冠词。句意：中医(TCM)是一种用来帮助人们重新平衡健康和心理的方法。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种方法”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，approach是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。 57.licensed　考查形容词。句意：制作中药配方的典型方法是从有执照的医生那里获得处方，购买所有的药材，然后在锅里用水煮。空处修饰名词doctor，应用形容词licensed，表示“得到正式许可的”，作定语，符合题意。故填licensed。 58.are said　考查时态和语态。句意：据说，通过重新平衡人体的自然能量(即气)，这些药材具有恢复作用，气流经全身一系列不可见的经络。根据句中runs可知，句子使用一般现在时，say与主语these materials之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语these materials是复数。故填are said。 59.which　考查定语从句。句意：据说，通过重新平衡人体的自然能量(即气)，这些药材具有恢复作用，气流经全身一系列不可见的经络。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qi，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 60.themselves　考查代词。句意：但如果你问年轻一代的中国人，现在很少有人光顾中医店，更不用说为自己煮这些经过时间考验的药物了。结合语意可知，此处表示“年轻一代的中国人为他们自己煮中药”，空处应用反身代词。故填themselves。 61.featuring　考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，社交媒体最近看到一种以枸杞汁为特色的咖啡变得受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，feature与逻辑主语coffee之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式featuring作后置定语。故填featuring。 62.with/and　考查固定短语。句意：将中药和流行饮料相结合的概念可以让年轻人更容易地接触到中药。combine sth with/and sth为固定搭配，表示“把某物和某物相结合”。故填with/and。 63.prevention　考查名词。句意：中医的关键是预防。结合语意以及常识可知，空处应用名词作句子表语，符合题意。故填prevention。 64.to learn　考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始被“新型中药饮料”吸引到这样的咖啡馆的大多数人，还会得到其他中药产品，如干草药和茶，之后他们会留下来了解更多关于中药的信息。结合语意可知，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to learn。 65.accessible　考查形容词。句意：随着年轻人更容易接触到中医药，许多人正在将这些古老的饮料融入他们的日常健康生活。空处在as引导的时间状语从句中作表语，应用形容词。故填accessible。 第四部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Hi,_John， Long time no see! Are you interested in attending a concert next Tuesday? I waited for hours to get one, but unfortunately, I'll have an important exam that day. It conflicts with the time schedule for the concert. The concert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, lasting for two hours. The musical performances will combine Chinese and Western elements. Since you a keen classical music lover, I bet the Butterfly Lovers violin concert will be extremely impressive. Please come to my home to pick up the ticket or I can have it delivered to you. I hope you will not miss the concert! Yours， Li_Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 My neighbor was the only one taking action.Quickly pulling aside his miracle meal，my neighbor leaped up and guided the elderly man to share the seat.Numb with cold，the old man didn't expected the invitation，moving clumsily.Hardly had he seated himself when my neighbor tenderly put his down jacket over the older man's shoulders，slipping his arms into sleeves.Finally，he said “Can you help me out？”pointing to the meal and placing the steaming cup of soup in the stranger's hands.Seeing this，my head and heart stopped battling and I had my decision. Tears blurred my vision when I went to buy food at the food court.What my neighbour said exactly spoke my mind.With regret，I felt obliged to do the same.Respectfully and cautiously，I approached them with steaming soup and a sandwich.People around cast an approving smile in my direction.“Can you help me out？” I asked.“Why not？” he added jokingly，“But only if you go halfway with me on that sandwich，which is too much for a man of my age.” It wasn't until that day that I truly learned the meaning of sharing.I left the subway station feeling warmer than I had ever thought possible. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是英语课的听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm in trouble. I have to get these letters to the post office before IT closes at six P. M, and it's almost six P. M already. Take IT easy. This clock is twenty minutes fast. Sam, which optional course will you take this semester? Film studies, I guess, but i'll consider french is an alternative. Would you like to go to the club tonight? I'd rather stay at home and watch T. V. I have to get up early to attend the meeting tomorrow. These two toys look very nice. How much are they? IT was . originally sixty pounds for each, but if you buy two, you will get another one free. okay? I will take three. Welcome to our company. We'd like you to tell us about your work experience. I worked at a famous company for two years. Can you tell us why you left? I left because I went back to study and get my master's degree. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. This is doctor Whites office. May I help you? I'd like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week. Well, i'm afraid he is fully booked on monday and tuesday. How about wednesday? I have classes at the university on wednesday. Will thursday be okay? Sorry, i'm afraid he is fully booked on thursday too. friday? Yes, he will be free on friday, this week. How about friday morning? I prefer some time in the afternoon if it's possible. Thank you. Good morning. This is doctor White's office. May I help you? I'd like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week. Well, i'm afraid he is fully booked on monday and tuesday. How about wednesday? I have classes at the university on wednesday. Will thursday be okay? Sorry, i'm afraid he is fully booked on thursday too. friday? Yes, he will be free on friday, this week. How about friday morning? I prefer some time in the afternoon if it's possible. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You know, i've never seen the pictures you took of new york. Didn't I show them to you after I got back? Well, I have them with me. Look at this one. fantastic. Where was this taken . from the top of the world trade centre? Do you know the statue of liberty was designed to by a ranchman. 啊rathole IT was given to the united states by france on the one hundred th birthday of the U。S. independence. You know a lot about history. History is my favourite subject. Oh, I thought you like math best. Well, let's look at another one. You know, i've never seen the pictures you took of new york. Didn't I show them to you after I got back? Well, I have them with me. Look at this one. fantastic. Where was this taken . from the top of the world trade centre? Do you know the statue of liberty was designed by a . frenchman啊？Rathole IT was given to the united states by france on the one hundred th birthday of the U. S. independence. You know a lot about history. History is my favourite subject. Oh, I thought you like math best. Well, let's look at another one. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How was your first day in the new school, andy? Today isn't bad, though. I arrived at the classroom with anxiety, ty, and fear. That's great. What about your teacher? Oh, do you mean mr. Perry? He said to me with a soft voice, which comforted me. what is the difference between the new school and the old one? Mister Perry gave each of us a piece of paper, which was about course requirements. I had never got this before. Then he asked us to choose the seat we liked you. said IT. mr. Perry is always kind and strict. I think that's . the reason why my parents asked to me to travel a long distance to be a student of mr. IT would . be good for your future and any funny stories today. Yes, I went back to the classroom when the bell rang twelve o'clock, but my teacher told me IT was the lunch bell. I felt to embarrassed to know. How was your first day in the new school, andy? Today isn't bad. The boy arrived at the classroom with anxiety and fear. That's great. What about your teacher? Oh, do you mean mr. Perry? He said to me with a soft voice, which comforted me. what is the difference between the new school and the old one? Mister Perry gave each of us a piece of paper, which was about course requirements. I had never got this before. Then he asked us to choose the seat we liked you. said IT. mr. Perry is always kind and strict. I think . that's the reason why my parents asked me to travel a long distance to be a student of mr. IT would . be good for your future and any funny stories today. Yes, I went back to the classroom when the bell rang twelve o'clock, but my teacher told me IT was the lunch bell. I felt to embarrassed, you know? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Gina, gina, gina, what are you doing? Oh, I was just thinking about our conversation with Lucy the other night. I hope Lucy can find some place to take flying lessons. I am surprised, though I have no idea that Lucy is interested in learning how to fly. And do you know he wants to leave her job and go back to school? SHE says. SHE doesn't have enough responsibility as a nurse. He wants to be a doctor. I hope her dream will come true. Me too. By the way, are you still thinking about opening an italian and restaurant? I wish I could, but I can't do that unless I have a lot of money. I know sometimes I wish we'd win a lot of money, but we need to be more realistic. Why don't you consider teaching in italian cooking class? You're AA great cook and you could do IT at home. Frank. That's not a bad idea. I could get more experience and build a reputation. And then eventually I might be able to teach an evening class at one of the community colleges. say, aren't you glad you married me? I have good ideas sometimes. Gina, gina, gina, what are you doing? Oh, I was just thinking about our conversation with Lucy the other night. I hope Lucy can find some place to take flying lessons. I am surprised. So I have no idea that Lucy is interested in learning how to fly. And do you know he wants to leave her job and go back to school? SHE says. SHE doesn't have enough responsibility as a nurse. He wants to be a doctor. I hope her dream will come true. Me too. By the way, are you still thinking about opening an italian and restaurant? I wish I could, but I can't do that unless I have a lot of money. I know sometimes I wish we'd win a lot of money, but we need to be more realistic. Why don't you consider teaching in italian cooking class? You're a great cook and you could do IT at home. Frank. That's not a bad idea. I could get more experience and build a reputation. And then eventually I might be able to teach an evening class at one of the community colleges. say, aren't you glad you married me? I have good idea as sometimes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The most unforgettable experience I ve ever had. Well, that was three years ago when I was in college. I spent a term studying in london. Even though we speak the same language, english people and americans are very different. They think that we americans are friendly and that we have a strong desire to be successful and rate. And I think the british are quiet and gentle. I love the lifestyle there. Going out for afternoon tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends, and I really love the old buildings. We don't have anything that old in the united states. So IT is pretty amazing. By the way, I also went to australia once. The buildings there aren't so attractive either. The british also have a different sense of human. The economy shows on T, V, are really funny. I'd like to say my experience was a positive one. In fact, I am saving up money so I can go back there again. The most unforgettable experience I i've ever had. Well, that was three years ago when I was in college. I spent a term studying in london. Even though we speak the same language, english people and americans are very different. They think that we americans are friendly and that we have a strong desire to be successful and rate. And I think the british are quiet and gentle. I love the lifestyle there. Going out for afternoon tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends, and I really love the old buildings. We don't have anything that old in the united states. So IT is pretty amazing. By the way, I also went to australia once. The buildings there aren't so attractive either. The british also have a different sense of humour. The economy shows on T, V are really funny. I, i'd like to say my experience was a positive one. In fact, I am saving up money so I can go back there again. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 达标测试卷(三) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What time is it now? A.About 5：20 p.m. B.About 5：40 p.m. C.About 6：00 p.m. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.The language to learn. B.The film to watch. C.The course to attend. 3.What will the man do tonight? A.Attend a meeting. B.Go to a club. C.Stay at home. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a store. B.In a restaurant. C.In a bank. 5.Why did the man leave his previous job? A.To study further. B.To become famous. C.To find a new job. 第二节　 (共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman probably do? A.A doctor. B.An assistant. C.A professor. 7.When will the man go to see the doctor? A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the conversation mainly about? A.A building. B.A designer. C.A picture. 9.Which subject does the woman like best? A.History. B.Music. C.Math. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How did Andy feel when he first arrived at the classroom? A.Excited and pleased. B.Anxious and afraid. C.Embarrassed and annoyed. 11.What can we know about Mr Perry? A.He is strict. B.He is energetic. C.He is funny. 12.Why did the bell ring at 12：00? A.To tell students class is over. B.To tell students to have lunch. C.To remind students to attend class. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man think of Lucy's taking flying lessons? A.Surprising. B.Impractical. C.Interesting. 14.What does Lucy work as? A.A pilot. B.A nurse. C.A doctor. 15.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Teach in a college. B.Start her own restaurant. C.Teach an Italian cooking class. 16.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17.Where does the speaker come from? A.America. B.Australia. C.England. 18.What do English people think of Americans? A.Humorous. B.Quiet. C.Friendly. 19.What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England? A.Have a cup of tea. B.Watch comedy shows. C.Play with his friends. 20.What did the speaker find amazing in England? A.The TV programs. B.The old buildings. C.The tea shops. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(三) (本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟) 第1部分　 听力[见附页] 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What time is it now? A.About 5：20 p.m. B.About 5：40 p.m. C.About 6：00 p.m. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.The language to learn. B.The film to watch. C.The course to attend. 3.What will the man do tonight? A.Attend a meeting. B.Go to a club. C.Stay at home. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a store. B.In a restaurant. C.In a bank. 5.Why did the man leave his previous job? A.To study further. B.To become famous. C.To find a new job. 第二节　 (共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman probably do? A.A doctor. B.An assistant. C.A professor. 7.When will the man go to see the doctor? A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the conversation mainly about? A.A building. B.A designer. C.A picture. 9.Which subject does the woman like best? A.History. B.Music. C.Math. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How did Andy feel when he first arrived at the classroom? A.Excited and pleased. B.Anxious and afraid. C.Embarrassed and annoyed. 11.What can we know about Mr Perry? A.He is strict. B.He is energetic. C.He is funny. 12.Why did the bell ring at 12：00? A.To tell students class is over. B.To tell students to have lunch. C.To remind students to attend class. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man think of Lucy's taking flying lessons? A.Surprising. B.Impractical. C.Interesting. 14.What does Lucy work as? A.A pilot. B.A nurse. C.A doctor. 15.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Teach in a college. B.Start her own restaurant. C.Teach an Italian cooking class. 16.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17.Where does the speaker come from? A.America. B.Australia. C.England. 18.What do English people think of Americans? A.Humorous. B.Quiet. C.Friendly. 19.What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England? A.Have a cup of tea. B.Watch comedy shows. C.Play with his friends. 20.What did the speaker find amazing in England? A.The TV programs. B.The old buildings. C.The tea shops. 第2部分　 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there's a food festival to match—no matter how specialized. Meatopia This three­day, London­based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover's paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat­based workshops. The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three­day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here. The Ginger(姜)and Spice Festival If you'd prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot. 21.What do Meatopia and The National Honey Show have in common? A.They are of the same duration. B.Both of them hold workshops. C.Both of them originated from London. D.Both of them have a long history. 22.If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best? A.The Meatopia. B.The Ginger and Spice Festival. C.The National Honey Show. D.The Orange Sauce Festival. 23.What is special about The Ginger and Spice Festival? A.It has something to do with a historic figure. B.The ginger used in the festival is from India. C.It sells spicy food. D.The food is cooked by Robert Clive. B Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me. Literally, in the case of my fully accessible home. My windows are automatic, and my front door is automatic too. There are also my wheelchairs. I guess that any wheelchair user will say the best invention is that of the wheel. It's a tool bringing independence and comfort. Last week, I took a well­deserved break from work and went on a staycation in my local area. On the first day, I was heading further out in my power wheelchair than I've ever been on my own. This chair is almost like a Transformer. I like the speed, the phone charger and the flexible feature. It's a wonderful creation. However, while there are many benefits that come with technology, I still live in a disabling world. For example, out in my power wheelchair that day, feeling free and easy, I headed straight to the shop not far away. I deserve to feel heard and included when innovation is concerned. But when I got there, I was confronted by self­service checkouts. While they are designed for easy and quick service, for me and many other disabled people, the lack of face­to­face services can put us at a disadvantage. Not only are the checkouts far too high, they are awkwardly designed so that you cannot approach them with a wheelchair. So, I waited for someone to assist me. In just a matter of a few hours, I had seen how technology and accessibility advancements have empowered me then, in the next breath, disabled me. I still live in a disabling world with sub­standard accessibility. Therefore, disabled people by and large are more likely to rely on mechanical and technological devices such as lifts and communication aids. Unfortunately, these things are sometimes abused and mistreated, making the person relying on them dependent on others. 24.How does the author think of technology according to paragraphs 1 and 2? A.He casts some doubts on it. B.He shows much gratitude for it. C.He expresses curiosity about it. D.He feels really carefree with it. 25.What happened to the author in the shop? A.He came across many other disabled people by chance. B.He waited quite a few hours in order to check out. C.He was unable to seek assistance from others. D.He couldn't use the self­service checkout by himself. 26.Why does the author say he still lives in a disabling world? A.He thinks it is not easy to make his voice heard. B.Some shops are inaccessible to wheelchair users. C.He finds it really hard to fit in with non­disabled people. D.Things related to technology are sometimes out of service. 27.What would be the best title for the text? A.My different views concerning disability B.How I make full advantage of technology C.My love­hate relationship with technology D.How I live independently as a disabled man C Using needles to deliver drugs has been common for more than a century. The past hundred years have seen all manner of medical advances, from life­saving medicine and X­rays to mRNA vaccines(疫苗) and special cancer treatments. Yet the needle has stayed mostly unchanged. Although now available in a variety of different sizes, it remains a hollow (having a hole or empty space inside), pointy tube. With luck, that may soon change. As Yichi Ma, a scientist at the University of California, Berkeley, and his colleagues outlined in a review paper, researchers around the world are looking for ways to ease the passage of needles into the skin. Many have been inspired by nature. The team got their idea from mosquitoes, which manage to get their blood meals without causing great pain to people. One reason is that the insects use painkilling chemicals when they first puncture(刺穿)the skin. But there is another reason. The point of a mosquito's saw­like proboscis(锯齿状的喙)is softer at its tip. The insect makes the skin of its target tight before biting, and shakes its proboscis as it pushes the proboscis in. All of this helps reduce the force needed to puncture the skin. One paper, published in 2020, found that a mosquito­inspired needle required 27% less puncturing force than an ordinary one. And less force means less pain. Mosquito­inspired needles might also be useful for delicate procedures such as biopsies (the examination of tissue taken from a living body).A paper from the University of Michigan, also published in 2020, found that scientists could improve biopsies of tissue in some body organs. The lower force led to less movement of the organ itself, ensuring that the needles were guided accurately to the area that needed sampling. For now, such devices remain limited to labs. But there is a big market for better needles. According to WHO, around16_billion were given in 2018.With one person in four saying they suffer from a fear of needles, it means the savings on stickers and sweets for the brave souls who roll up their sleeves would be considerable. 28.What can we infer about needles from paragraph 1? A.Their importance has been ignored for long. B.They fall behind other medical innovations. C.Their size remains the same for over a century. D.They have a poor source of supply for decades. 29.How does a mosquito­inspired needle strengthen biopsy procedures according to the test? A.By making the target skin tight. B.By minimizing organ movement during sampling. C.By making the needle tip sharper. D.By lessening patient anxiety during operation. 30.Why did the author mention the figures in the last paragraph? A.To show people's anxiety about injection. B.To highlight the limitations of current needle designs. C.To show the serious problem of too many injections. D.To emphasize the potential demand for improved needles. 31.What does the underlined figure “16 billion” primarily refer to in the last paragraph? A.The number of people with a fear of needles. B.The potential market size for improved needles. C.The number of injections administered in 2018. D.The number of needle innovations by WHO in 2018. D In 1999, David Dunning and Justin Kruger did a series of studies evaluating people's competence in certain areas, including grammar, humor and logic. The people in the studies were asked to evaluate their own abilities in each area. Dunning and Kruger found that people who scored low on the tests have the tendency to overestimate their abilities, indicating that people who lack skills tend to lack the ability to realize their shortcomings. This principle has become known as the Dunning­Kruger effect. It occurs because only when people have skills in a given area are they equipped to evaluate their own skills. Admittedly, most people are overconfident in their abilities. They want to believe that they are more capable, knowledgeable and even superior to others, and when someone really wants something to be true, it can be hard for them to admit that it isn't. By the way, the opposite of the Dunning­Kruger effect also happens: capable people have a more accurate view of their own abilities, and sometimes they even underestimate themselves. It's tempting to think of the Dunning­Kruger effect as a problem. People may even laugh at those who think themselves more competent than they truly are, but everyone has areas where they lack competence, and the Dunning­Kruger effect means they may be relatively bad at self­evaluation in those areas. Even if someone is very intelligent in general, there are still things they don't know much about. Expertise in one area cannot always be transferred to other areas. That's why it's important to keep digging for information even when you think you've found answers. It can also be helpful to check your ideas with other people. Receiving negative feedback can hurt, but if you're willing to listen, it can help you grow. Even just keeping in mind that the Dunning­Kruger effect exists can help you stay modest, accept criticism and, thus, keep learning throughout your life. 32.What did Dunning and Kruger find in their research? A.Skilled people are usually more humorous and logical. B.Unskilled people tend to think too much of themselves. C.Self­evaluation makes people more logical in some areas. D.Knowledgeable people sometimes think they are superior to others. 33.What does the author think of the Dunning­Kruger effect? A.Universal. B.Problematic. C.Complicated. D.Controversial. 34.What can we do to avoid the Dunning­Kruger effect according to the text? A.Evaluate yourself on a regular basis. B.Make friends with intelligent individuals. C.Be yourself and ignore negative feedback. D.Remain humble and eager for knowledge. 35.Where is this passage probably from? A.A research paper. B.A biology textbook. C.A psychology journal. D.A scientific report. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Value of Tears Tears can ruin make­up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. Tears leave you embarrassed and without energy. Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful. Even when you're not crying, they make a film over the eye's surface.___36___ When tears fall, they reduce stress. But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions, afraid that once they lose control they'll never get it back.”___37___ After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear. Sometimes people become much stressed and can't cry. Whatever emotion they are feeling—shock, anger, fear, or sadness—is being held back. But everyone has the need to cry. Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry.___38___Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions. She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers or in the car. Crying is a way of reducing tension, but people don't like it when others cry because it makes them tense.___39___ And they'll do just about anything to make you stop. In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It's good not to cry during a tense business discussion.___40___You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. “And，” she adds, “Once your tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem.” Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. If you find yourself near someone crying, deal with it. And never be afraid to cry yourself. A.They too may be holding back a need to cry. B.They cry for different reasons. C.She gives crying exercises. D.It contains a chemical against infection. E.The fact is that no emotion lasts forever. F.It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye. G.But once you're safely behind closed doors, don't just cry. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I've been barefoot in London every day since March last year.Living in a city，I love the element of the __41__.It is as though I've discovered an extra sense.Travelling on the tube barefoot was a __42__ at first because there are so many different surfaces. It's as if I've reached a new dimension most people __43__ never experience. I took early retirement with a good pension in 2009. These days, I do a lot of __44__ work. When I was __45__ prescriptions (处方药) to people who cannot get out across south­east London，I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye.They'd __46__ all the walkways，which felt absolutely amazing. Many people offer me __47__ during the cold spell.I always stay clam and tell them it's a __48__ choice.It certainly starts interesting __49__ and at least people are curious, even if they think it's weird (怪异的) behaviour. Being outside，being barefoot, __50__ people—I'm sure it's all connected. I've been diagnosed with depression. I __51__ that being involved with the community and being in nature really assisted with my __52__. Being barefoot makes me feel more __53__ and helps with my well­being.Hardly anyone else seems to have an idea how __54__ it feels and it's most interesting when done in a city.I'll never go back to __55__ shoes again. 41.A.danger B.routine C.unexpected D.unidentified 42.A.novelty B.success C.relief D.must 43.A.originally B.normally C.gradually D.secretly 44.A.paper B.gardening C.community D.rescue 45.A.reading B.giving C.seeking D.delivering 46.A.removed B.resurfaced C.blocked D.marked 47.A.food B.shelter C.shoes D.clothes 48.A.lifestyle B.career C.education D.transport 49.A.arguments B.games C.hobbies D.conversations 50.A.attracting B.greeting C.helping D.watching 51.A.discovered B.suspected C.feared D.predicted 52.A.identity B.recovery C.growth D.study 53.A.behaved B.learned C.stuck D.grounded 54.A.hard B.uneasy C.incredible D.painful 55.A.wearing B.fixing C.selling D.making 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you ever imagine that one day we could enjoy the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine in a cup of coffee? Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM，is 56.________approach used to help people re­balance their health and mind. A typical way of making a TCM formula (配方) is to get a prescription from a 57.________(license) doctor, shop for all the medicinal materials, and then brew(煎) them with water in a pot. These materials 58.________(say) to have a restorative effect by re­balancing one's natural energy, or Qi, 59.________runs through series of invisible meridians (经脉) throughout the body. But if you ask younger generations of Chinese, few visit TCM shops nowadays，let alone brew these time­tested remedies for 60.________(they). However, social media has recently seen a type of coffee 61.________(feature) goji berry juice get popular. The concept of combining TCM herbs 62.________popular drinks could make young people access TCM more easily. The key of TCM is 63.________(prevent). By trying such drinks, young people can take more care of their health, and nip sicknesses in the bud. Most people, attracted in such a cafe by the “new TCM drinks” at first, would also be offered other TCM products like dried herbs and teas, after which they stay 64.________(learn) more about TCM. As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more 65.________(access) to young people, many are integrating these ancient drinks into their daily wellness routines. 第四部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你因故不能参加下周二的音乐会，想把票转赠给你的留学生朋友John。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括： 1.你不能参加音乐会的理由； 2.音乐会的基本情况； 3.如何获取门票。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hi，John， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Walking on the street, the bitter cold of a December day in Washington, D.C.was ruining my mood. The temperature was below zero so I ducked into the subway station, hoping to get warm. Warmth came to my body as I settled onto a bench with a cup of hot coffee. Now I was ready to relax and do some serious people­watching. I noticed a homeless man seated nearby. The pleasant smell of delicious food from the subway food court (餐饮区) was tempting me to consider an early dinner. From the longing look in my neighbor's eyes it was obvious that he, too, noticed the good smell. I wondered how long it had been since he had eaten anything, expecting he would approach me for a handout(施舍). But he never did. My head and heart were battling it out: the former telling me to mind my own business, and the latter urging me to make an immediate trip to the food court for him. While this inner debate was fierce, a well­dressed young couple suddenly approached. “Excuse me, sir，” began the husband. “We just finished eating and our appetite wasn't as big as we thought. We hate to waste food. Can you help us out and put this to good use？” The kind stranger handed a large container with food. “Thank you.”came the grateful reply.Feeling good about what I had seen, but disappointed by my own lack of action, I observed my neighbor's response to his sudden good fortune. He lifted the soup, cupping his hands around the steaming bowl. It was obvious that he was going to enjoy this miracle meal. He opened his mouth and suddenly, he stopped. The reason for this unexpected behavior soon became clear. Entering the hall was a new arrival, in his seventies, hatless and gloveless. His lightweight jacket was a poor protection against cold. His face and hands were red and damaged. People around focused on him with pity and whispered at this sad sight. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 My neighbor was the only one taking action._______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Tears blurred my vision when I went to buy food at the food court.__________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$