2.达标测试卷(二)(含听力原文及音频)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮达标测试卷

这是英语课的听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Susan, did you go to the vancouver of maritime museum yesterday? No, I went to the city library. Look at the book I borrowed. wow. I'm sure you'll spend a lot of time indoors in the following weeks. Where is my phone? I want to make a phone call . in the bedroom. Who do you want to cool? I want to call. Giler travels to talk to one of their travel experts about the top corbians destination. We need to plan for our family vacation now. I heard you're going to vancouver aquarium this saturday. How much does this take? A cost twenty . dollars per adult. I'm going with my husband and our three year old sun kids aged three and under can enter IT for free. Mary, can you believe that in the eighteen century, pigeon pop was used to make gunpowder? So king George first declared the droppings to be property of the crown. Is that really true? I just couldn't believe my . ears believe IT or not, need true. I heard great damage has been caused by hurricane dorrian on the barham, a islands. Yes, many people have lost their homes because of its now the main hospital in march hoa in sheltering four hundred people, but you need a food, water, medicine and other supplies. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Karen, I heard you took a trip to england last week. Did you find anything interesting there? Yes, I found people there really liked getting in line. There were cues wherever I went, and I often had to wait in line too. Did you try to cut in line? I wanted to, but I didn't seeing everyone else waiting in line patiently. I chose to wait patiently too, but I did find that the english have a good sense of humor. When they were waiting in line, they waited with good humor. Now I guess it's their culture. So when did you get back to the U. S. Last weekend? No, my plane took off last sunday night. Karen, I heard, did you took a trip to england last week? Did you find anything interesting there? Yes, I found people there really liked getting in line. There were cues wherever I went, and I often had to wait in line too. Did you try to cut in line? I wanted to, but I didn't seeing everyone else waiting in line patiently. I chose to wait patiently too, but I did find that the english have a good sense of humor. When they were waiting in line, they waited with good humor. Now I guess it's their culture. So when did you get back to the U. S. Last weekend? No, my plane took off last sunday night. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mike, I heard you're going to pay a visit to cuba. Are you going to visit friends there? No, I don't have any friends or relatives there. My friend's mark and Henry suggested we visit PLA juba there. I'm a great beach lover, so I agreed to go there with them. Is IT a popular beach in cuba? Don't think so. Actually, not many tourists know about prior gibara yet, and that's why we decided to go there. We don't want to visit a crowded beach. so how can you get to the beach? There are no public buses or trains that go there. So after getting to havana, we'll drive there. So how many days will you spend there? We'll get there on the morning of April the ninth and live on the afternoon of April the. Mike, I heard you're going to pay a visit to cuba. Are you going to visit friends there? No, I don't have any friends or relatives there. My friend's market, Henry suggested we visit PLA the cover. I am a great beach lover, so I agreed to go there with them. Is IT a popular beach in cuba? I don't think so. Actually, not many tourists know about prior gibara yet, and that's why we decided to go there. We don't want to visit a crowded beach. so how can you get to the beach? There are no public buses or trains that go there. So after getting to havana, we'll drive there. So how many days will you spend there? We'll get there on the morning of April the ninth and live on the afternoon of April the fourteenth. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Chenier, had you studied writing before you became a writer? Yes, I did a unit called the art of writing as part of my undergraduate degree at moye university. But IT was not really enough to prepare one to be a writer. So what else helped you become a writer? I think studying literature in university was helpful. As a literature student, I learned about writing by experiencing writing. First hand reading helped to, after getting my P. H, D, I became a university lecturer. I read widely about creative . writing. Did you read in order to become a writer? Not really. I just wanted to become a Better literature teacher. Later, I ended up teaching a course on creative writing at daystar university. All of these experiences helped me become a creative writer. So do you have a lot of time to right now? Not really. Now i've got a family to take care of, but Henry is very supportive. He sometimes takes our kids out so that I can write. Chenier, had you studied writing before you became a writer? Yes, I did a unit called the art of writing as part of my undergraduate degree at moye university. But IT was not really enough to prepare one to be a writer. So what else helped you become a writer? I think studying literature in university was helpful. As a literature student, I learned about writing by experiencing writing. First hand reading helped to. After getting my P. H, D, I became a university lecture. I read widely about creative . writing. Did you read in order to become a writer? Not really. I just wanted to become a Better literature teacher. Later, I ended up teaching a course on creative writing at daystar university. All of these experiences helped me become a creative writer. So do you have a lot of time to right now? Not really. Now i've got a family to take care of, but Henry is very supportive. He sometimes takes our kids out so that I can write. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you know about the history of the egyptian coastal city of alexandria? Yes, I know something about IT. Alexander the great established the city more than two thousand years ago. It's a really old city. you can say so. IT has survived infection, fires and earthquakes in the past two thousand years, but now Alexander faces severe flooding from rising waters blamed on climate change. That's really bad. Is such an important city. Egypt, d largest city with more than five million people. IT is also an important part home to about forty percent of egypt's industrial activity. But the city is surrounded on three sides by the meditation ian sea and sits next to a lake with climate change. IT now is often stricken by floods. I heard IT experienced a natural disaster in twenty fifteen. That's true. Large parts of the city were flooded. At least six people were killed in the flooding, which also destroyed many homes. I'm afraid many coastal cities will disappear in the future. I agree, but it's not too late yet. What do you mean? I mean, humans can still save the cities by preventing climate change. Now I often encourage my students to help protect earth in class. Do you know about the history of the egyptian coastal city of alexandria? Yes, I know something about IT Alexander the great to establish the city more than two thousand years ago. It's a really old city. you can say so. IT has survived infection, fires and earthquakes in the past two thousand years, but now Alexander faces severe flooding from rising waters blamed on climate change. That's really bad. Is such an important city. Egypt, second largest city with more than five million people. IT is also an important port at home to about forty percent of egypt's industrial activity, but the city is surrounded on three sides by the mediterranean sea and sits next to a lake with climate change. IT now is often stricken by floods. I heard IT experienced a natural disaster in twenty fifteen. That's true. Large parts of the city were flooded. At least six people were killed in the flooding, which also destroyed many homes. I'm afraid many coastal cities will disappear in the future. I agree, but it's not too late yet. What do you mean? I mean, humans can still save the cities by preventing climate change. Now I often encourage my students to help protect earth in class. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Buy a secret home and you'll be living in comfort. You'll have the convenience and security of a high end apartment complex in the city. At the same time, the large space will make you feel like a house in the country. We have a full range of services to offer you, from a twenty four hour front desk attendant to a professional gym. We have excEllent drivers available for higher service, which people with busy work schedules especially use and appreciate. And just like our name indicates, our buildings are built on an area close to the sea. Now our apartments are mainly designed for the new rich class. They are filled with comforts and devices that appeal to a Younger generation. They also come with a significant Price mark. You can find out about Prices and visit a sample home next month at our first open house of the season. IT will be held on the weekend of April one to two. We will also be showing individual apartments every other weekend till the end of may. Small dishes of food and drinks will be served during each open house event, and plenty of our staff members will be there to answer questions. Our homes tend to sell quickly, so be prepared to pay a deposit if you want to buy. We accept personal checks as well as alipay. Buy a secret home and you'll be living in comfort. You'll have the convenience and security of a high end apartment complex in the city. At the same time, the large space will make you feel like a house in the country. We have a full range of services to offer you, from a twenty four hour front desk attendant to a professional gym. We have excEllent drivers available for higher service, which people with busy work schedules especially use and appreciate. And just like our name indicates, our buildings are built on an area close to the sea. Now our apartments are mainly designed for the new rich class. They are filled with comforts and devices that appeal to a Younger generation. They also come with a significant Price mark. You can find out about Prices and visit a sample home next month at our first open house of the season. IT will be held on the weekend of April one to two. We will also be showing individual apartments every other weekend till the end of may. Small dishes of food and drinks will be served during each open house event, and plenty of our staff members will be there to answer questions. Our homes tend to sell quickly, so be prepared to pay a deposit if you want to buy. We accept personal checks as well as alipay. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 达标测试卷(二) (本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟) 第1部分　 听力[见附页] 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did Susan do yesterday? A.She visited a museum. B.She borrowed some books. C.She worked in a library. 2.Where are most probably the speakers? A.At a travel agency. B.At a phone store. C.At home. 3.How much should the woman pay? A.$20. B.$40. C.$50. 4.What does Mary think of the man's words? A.Unbelievable. B.Convincing. C.Useful. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A trip to an island. B.An introduction to a hospital. C.The effects of Hurricane Dorian. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did Karen find interesting during her trip in England? A.People's impatience. B.People's queuing. C.People's cutting in line. 7.When did Karen leave England? A.Last Saturday. B.Last Friday. C.Last Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why is Mike going to Cuba? A.To visit his friends. B.To enjoy the beach. C.To look after his relative. 9.How long will Mike stay in Playa Jibacoa? A.6 days. B.9 days. C.14 days. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did Jennifer study in university? A.Teaching. B.Literature. C.Fine arts. 11.Why did Jennifer read widely about creative writing? A.To do her work better. B.To be a writer one day. C.To successfully get her PhD. 12.What relation is most probably Henry to Jennifer? A.Her son. B.Her brother. C.Her husband. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What threat does Alexandria face now? A.Earthquakes. B.Fires. C.Floods. 14.What do we know about Alexandria? A.It has 4 million people. B.It is located by the sea. C.It is Egypt's largest city. 15.What happened to Alexandria in the natural disaster in 2015 ? A.At least six people died. B.Many homes were burned. C.A lot of people went missing. 16.What is the man? A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A historian. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What kind of home is being advertised? A.Apartments. B.Farm houses. C.Country houses. 18.Which service is used especially by people with busy lifestyles? A.The drivers for hire. B.The professional gym. C.The 24­hour front desk attendant. 19.Who might be especially interested in buying the advertised homes? A.A retired old man. B.Those without much money. C.A young couple with good income. 20.When is the first open house being held? A.At the end of May. B.In the middle of March. C.At the beginning of April. 第2部分　 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Four French Festivals You Don't Want to Miss in 2024 Festival Medieval (中世纪的) de Sedan For an unforgettable slice of Medieval France, head to Festival Medieval de Sedan in May. Held at the largest medieval castle in Europe, the Château Fort de Sedan, the festival brings the spirit of the Middle Ages alive. Exciting tournaments and atmospheric parades take place around the castle grounds. Around 15，000 people come to explore the castle. Just be prepared to climb a lot of stairs! La Fête de la Musique There's music in the air throughout France on 21 June. This is when La Fête de la Musique (Music Day) takes place. The first all­day musical celebration was first held in Paris in 1982 but later became celebrated in 120 countries around the world. During the festival, thousands of musicians gather in the streets, bars, and cafés giving free public performances. Festival d' Avignon Another fantastic French festival not to miss is the Festival d' Avignon. The annual theater festival is held in July in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes in Avignon. During this time, Avignon transforms its architectural heritage into various grand performance venues. Tens of thousands of theater lovers of all ages come to enjoy theater, dance, visual arts, and live music. Bastille Day Celebrated nationwide on 14 July, Bastille Day is the biggest and most important festival in the French calendar. It marks the day when Parisian civilians and peasants stormed the fortress (堡垒) and prison of Bastille. This caused events that would end the monarchy (君主制) and start the age of liberty and equality. Celebrations are held all over France, including large­scale public events and parties. 21.Which of the following holidays takes place earliest? A.Bastille Day. B.Festival d' Avignon. C.La Fête de la Musique. D.Festival Medieval de Sedan. 22.What can people do on La Fête de la Musique? A.Explore some castles. B.Enjoy beautiful music. C.Make delicious coffee. D.Learn about the monarchy. 23.When should you go if you are interested in the most important festival in the French calendar? A.In May. B.In June. C.In July. D.In August. B At a hotel，surrounded by teammates，he got the email.“Dear Spencer Heslop，” it read，“you have been invited to participate in the Selection Camp for the US Men's National Team for 2022.” The recent graduate from University of Michigan School of Public Health, dreamed of the opportunity to play for the United States since he was seven years old.After he developed a disease that often results in damage to the spinal cord(脊髓) and nerves，Heslop's parents pushed him to try wheelchair basketball. By high school，Heslop played wheelchair basketball on a competitive basketball team.The experience opened his eyes to the world of adaptive sports，which became his favorite.While he was never the biggest or strongest player，Heslop had a feel for the game and a desire to take it further.Faced with many challenges，he worked tirelessly to develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive. “As I applied to graduate school，I knew I would play wherever I was planning to go，” Heslop said.“University of Michigan was near the top of my list academically.I also heard that they were trying to get an adaptive sports program going，and that helped me make my choice.” University of Michigan Adaptive Sports and Fitness was formed in 2018 to address the inequitable access to physical activity opportunities，competitive and recreational，for students with disabilities at University of Michigan. Since Heslop joined the program in 2020，University of Michigan's wheelchair basketball team became part of the NWBA's Division Ⅱ.After leading the team to an 8th­place finish at the NWBA Nationals in April 2022，Heslop participated in the US Men's National Team Selection Camp where he fought against 30 of the nation's top athletes and made the final twelve­man roster.This gave the recently graduated young man a better shot at his ultimate goal：playing for his country in the Paralympic Games. 24.What helped Heslop develop his passion for adaptive sports? A.The unexpected disease at seven. B.The email he received at a hotel. C.The University of Michigan he dreamed of. D.The experience in a wheelchair basketball team. 25.Why did Heslop choose University of Michigan? A.He accepted a large sum of scholarship. B.He could join his favorite sports program. C.He was promised a chance to play for the country. D.He was invited to set up Adaptive Sports and Fitness. 26.What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A.Heslop's achievements. B.Heslop's ultimate goal. C.Heslop's superior leadership. D.Heslop's bright future. 27.Which can best describe Heslop? A.Generous. B.Reliable. C.Creative. D.Determined. C Madagascar's extremely improbable wildlife may be thanks to dozens of dramatic oceanic journeys that would put Robinson Crusoe to shame, says a new study. “It seems like a far­fetched idea that animals could survive moving across the sea，” says Matthew Borths, a researcher at Duke University. But a comparison of genetic data from modern Malagasy species with the fossil (化石) record of their ancestors from the African mainland has revealed that this is likely what happened for most land animals, according to the research, published in May in the journal Biological Reviews. Animals from mainland Africa would have been trapped on large rafts (木筏) of vegetation and floated to Madagascar, where they eventually evolved (进化) into the wildlife we know today. Some 95 percent of wildlife are endemic to the country, which means they live nowhere else in the world. Scientists have three major theories to explain how land animals got to Madagascar: The species were there before Madagascar divided and became an island，they swam and/or rafted across from mainland Africa when currents flowed that way, or they crossed land bridges that might have existed at different periods. In their study, Jason Ali, the study co­author, and Blair Hedges, a biologist at Temple University, pulled together a large amount of previously published research to test each of these possible origin stories. The team compared the genes of 28 groups of land animals, including animals from modern­day Madagascar, with the genes of species on mainland Africa that are the closest relatives. Based on this information, they calculated the likely time when the ancestor of each species group likely arrived in Madagascar, and then evolved into something new. 28.What does the research find about the animals in Madagascar? A.They come from mainland Africa. B.They are good at swimming. C.They are the same as those in Asia. D.They tend to live on the coast. 29.What does the underlined word “endemic” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A.Friendly. B.Native. C.Unknown. D.Useful. 30.How did Jason Ali's team conduct the study? A.By collecting origin stories in the field. B.By observing wildlife in the forest. C.By teaming up with the locals. D.By comparing the published data. 31.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why Is Madagascar's Wildlife So Unique? B.When Did Animals Arrive in Madagascar? C.How Did Scientists Study Fossils in Africa? D.What Makes Animals in Africa Evolve Slowly? D NASA's Lunar Flashlight (the CubeSat), a small satellite, was launched on Dec.11, 2022 to demonstrate several new technologies, with the goal to map ice near the Moon's South Pole. Since then, the briefcase­size satellite's propulsion (推进) system—the first of its kind ever flown—proved unable to generate enough force to get into lunar orbit, despite months of effort by the operations team. Because the CubeSat cannot complete operations to stay in the Earth­Moon system, NASA has called an end to the mission. NASA relies on technology demonstrations to fill specific knowledge gaps and to test new technologies. Used for the first time beyond Earth's orbit, Lunar Flashlight's propulsion system and green fuel were such demonstrations. Although the propulsion system was unable to produce the desired force, the newly developed propulsion system components went beyond performance expectations. “Technology demonstrations are, by their nature, high risk and high reward, and they're essential for NASA to test and learn，” said Christopher Baker, the program executive. “Lunar Flashlight was successful from the standpoint of being a test bed for new systems that had never flown in space before. Those systems, and the lessons Lunar Flashlight taught us, will be used for future missions.” The mission's four­laser reflectometer, a science instrument that had never flown before, either, also tested successfully, giving the mission's science team confidence that the laser would have been able to detect ice if it were present at the lunar surface. “It's disappointing for the science team, and for the whole Lunar Flashlight team, that we won't be able to use our laser reflectometer to make measurements on the Moon，” said Barbara Cohen, the mission's principal investigator. “But like all the other systems, we collected a lot of in­flight performance data on the instrument that will be incredibly valuable to future application of this technique.” 32.What is the goal of the CubeSat? A.To get into lunar orbit. B.To seek out ice on the Moon. C.To obtain green energy. D.To test the propulsion system. 33.Why did NASA end the mission? A.The team lost its contact. B.The system ran out of fuel. C.The target was achieved. D.The satellite was in trouble. 34.What does Christopher Baker mean about Lunar Flashlight? A.It is highly significant. B.It will be started soon. C.It is a complete failure. D.It poses a major risk. 35.What is Barbara Cohen's attitude toward the mission? A.Unclear. B.Disapproving. C.Positive. D.Cautious. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Balcony (阳台) gardens can be quite valuable for those living in urban areas with little outside space. They might not be big, but when they are carefully designed, balcony gardens can be truly magical space, bringing nature to the heart of a city. __36__. Consider the balcony's aspect The aspect of a balcony—which direction it faces—will determine how much sun it receives. In the northern hemisphere (北半球), a south­facing balcony gets plenty of sun but can dry out quickly in the heat of summer. An east­facing balcony will get morning light only, while a west­facing one will get sun during the afternoon.__37__. Make full use of space __38__.And in small space, it is especially important to make sure with our designs that we are making the most of every inch of space. Vertical (垂直的) gardening techniques can be important to unlock the potential of any balcony garden. Vertical gardens can employ planting pockets, shelving, towers, and hanging containers for climbers. __39__ Container gardening is likely to be the main method of growing in a balcony garden. But to really make a balcony garden the best it can be, you should use your imagination and think outside the box to make containers. Many different recycled items and materials might be used as you create your balcony garden. Think about weight As you decide on methods, containers, and other items for your balcony garden, one important consideration is how much all the elements will weigh.__40__.You should consider what you intend to put. Remember that water will add extra weight as well. A.Grow different kinds of plants B.Most balconies have limited space C.Be creative when it comes to containers D.Make sure that the balcony is structurally sound E.If you have a balcony, here is what to think about F.Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land G.A north­facing balcony will be in the shade for much of the day 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2008, first grade teacher Alvin Irby stopped by a barbershop (理发店) after school for a haircut. Before long, one of his students __41__.“He seems impatient and bored，” Irby recalls. “I look at this __42__ thinking, ‘He should be practicing his reading.’ But I don't see a __43__ there.” That moment stayed with Irby, and five years later he__44__ Barbershop Books, a non­profit organization. “Many kids __45__ reading with something they do in or for school，” Irby says. “If the only place a kid practices reading is during a lesson, the progress will be __46__...Our program is about getting kids to say three words：‘I'm a reader.’” Irby's program may seem easy, but there're a lot of__47__ behind it. He puts a colorful, kid­sized bookshelf in each barbershop, making it __48___ to children. The books displayed are all carefully chosen based on recommendations to kids aged 4 to 8, his target audience. For Irby, the most important __49__ of a book is that it should be fun to read. Putting books in barbershops is not the finish line. Irby says, “Many kids__50__ see adults reading.” So, Irby__51__ the barbers in his program—training them to engage kids about reading. “We___52___ barbers to use the reading spaces，” he says. “Then they can talk to the kids about how they like reading.” Irby believes that discussing books with a barber can be__53__ for the kids. “Our goal is not to __54__barbers into tutors (导师)，” Irby says. “This is a good __55__ to provide kids with role models.” 41.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.came in 42.A.chair B.mirror C.student D.worker 43.A.book B.coach C.parent D.picture 44.A.replaced B.founded C.remembered D.checked 45.A.cover B.equip C.confuse D.associate 46.A.wise B.proud C.slow D.sure 47.A.considerations B.curiosities C.experiences D.hesitations 48.A.casual B.attractive C.secret D.familiar 49.A.dream B.reply C.method D.quality 50.A.safely B.hardly C.partly D.slightly 51.A.praises B.observes C.involves D.misses 52.A.encourage B.promise C.teach D.warn 53.A.powerful B.confident C.concrete D.generous 54.A.put B.force C.turn D.divide 55.A.position B.invitation C.memory D.chance 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the 56.________ (adore) pandas in Sichuan to the playful Pallas's cats in Inner Mongolia, photographer Xie Jianguo has dedicated himself to documenting the country's rare and endangered animals，which 57.________ (showcase) unique natural and ecological wonders of China. Xie，who is passionate 58.________ photographing wild animals and polar ecology, has explored diverse regions across the world, 59.________ (capture) the remarkable beauty of nature through his lens. Since 2012，Xie Jianguo has redirected his lens toward wildlife in China.60.________ (remarkable)，he has explored nearly 100 wildlife protection areas，such as Source of the Three Rivers，Qilian Mountain and Xishuanbanna. During his photographic expeditions，Xie places great emphasis on establishing 61.______ harmonious relationship with the animals he encounters，ensuring that they are undisturbed throughout the shooting process.62.________ he mainly aims to present through his 63.________ (image) is the abundant biological resources of species as well as the achievements of wildlife protection in China. In 2016，Xie joined forces with Chen Jianwei，enabling the “Nature Image China” project 64.________ (launch) successfully.This initiative is committed to recording and preserving the natural beauty of China while promoting its rich natural image culture to the world.During the past 8 years，30 photography events 65.________ (organize)，with over 100 photo exhibitions hosted and over 7，000 photographic works exhibited at home and abroad. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校决定近期举办建校周年庆典活动。请你写信邀请外教Peter参加，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动内容简介； 3.注意事项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From the day Tony was born, Jeff refused to let his son's disabilities hold him back. Tony has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), making it difficult for him to walk. Determined to show Tony that he could pursue his dream of being an athlete, when he was 15 years old, Jeff signed him up with Team Triumph, an organization that helps kids with disabilities engage in endurance (耐力) sports. “It gave me a new perspective on life，” Tony said. He even dreamed of walking marathon one day. From then on, Tony became addicted to racing, and Jeff also wanted to be a part of it. Though Jeff had been a minor league baseball player, endurance sports were new to him. He made up his mind to achieve Tony's dream and started doing things he never dreamed about. He began waking up at 4 a.m.So he could run in the silent street while pushing Tony in a special wheelchair called a racing chair. Every morning, he drove himself to run increasingly longer distances. Soon, he and Tony were entering 5K races, then on to triathlons. Finishing the Iron­man competition in under 16 hours would be another dream for Jeff and Tony. The big day came. The race began with a 2.4­mile swim in the river. Jeff helped Tony into a kayak (皮艇). With one end of a rope tied to a belt around his back and the other end to the kayak, Jeff eased himself into the water. Swimming while dragging another person is quite tough. The pair completed the swim in 90 minutes, and then it was on to the next leg：a 112­mile bicycle ride. Their custom­built bike had an additional seat in the back for Tony that faced backward. After completing the demanding bike part in roughly nine hours, they set their sights on the final leg of the race—a 26.2­mile marathon with Jeff pushing Tony in the racing chair. They'd been competing for 10 hours, with only 6 hours left for the race. The first 7 miles went smoothly. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 But at mile 19, Jeff began to worry they were going too slow.____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Jeff handed Tony his rolling walker (助行器).______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(二) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did Susan do yesterday? A.She visited a museum. B.She borrowed some books. C.She worked in a library. 2.Where are most probably the speakers? A.At a travel agency. B.At a phone store. C.At home. 3.How much should the woman pay? A.$20. B.$40. C.$50. 4.What does Mary think of the man's words? A.Unbelievable. B.Convincing. C.Useful. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A trip to an island. B.An introduction to a hospital. C.The effects of Hurricane Dorian. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did Karen find interesting during her trip in England? A.People's impatience. B.People's queuing. C.People's cutting in line. 7.When did Karen leave England? A.Last Saturday. B.Last Friday. C.Last Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why is Mike going to Cuba? A.To visit his friends. B.To enjoy the beach. C.To look after his relative. 9.How long will Mike stay in Playa Jibacoa? A.6 days. B.9 days. C.14 days. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did Jennifer study in university? A.Teaching. B.Literature. C.Fine arts. 11.Why did Jennifer read widely about creative writing? A.To do her work better. B.To be a writer one day. C.To successfully get her PhD. 12.What relation is most probably Henry to Jennifer? A.Her son. B.Her brother. C.Her husband. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What threat does Alexandria face now? A.Earthquakes. B.Fires. C.Floods. 14.What do we know about Alexandria? A.It has 4 million people. B.It is located by the sea. C.It is Egypt's largest city. 15.What happened to Alexandria in the natural disaster in 2015 ? A.At least six people died. B.Many homes were burned. C.A lot of people went missing. 16.What is the man? A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A historian. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What kind of home is being advertised? A.Apartments. B.Farm houses. C.Country houses. 18.Which service is used especially by people with busy lifestyles? A.The drivers for hire. B.The professional gym. C.The 24­hour front desk attendant. 19.Who might be especially interested in buying the advertised homes? A.A retired old man. B.Those without much money. C.A young couple with good income. 20.When is the first open house being held? A.At the end of May. B.In the middle of March. C.At the beginning of April. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(二) 第一部分　听力 Text 1 M：Susan, did you go to the Vancouver Maritime Museum yesterday? W：No. I went to the city library. Look at the books I borrowed. M：Wow, I'm sure you'll spend a lot of time indoors in the following weeks. Text 2 W：Where is my phone? I want to make a phone call. M：In the bedroom. Who do you want to call? W：I want to call Gala Travels to talk to one of their travel experts about a top Caribbean destination. We need to plan for our family vacation now. Text 3 M：I heard you're going to Vancouver Aquarium this Saturday. How much does a ticket cost? W：20 dollars per adult. I'm going with my husband and our three­year­old son. Kids aged three and under can enter it for free. Text 4 M：Mary, can you believe that in the 18th century, pigeon poop was used to make gunpowder, so King George Ⅰ declared the droppings to be property of the Crown? W：Is that really true? I just couldn't believe my ears. M：Believe it or not, it's true. Text 5 W：I heard great damage has been caused by Hurricane Dorian on the Bahama Islands. M：Yes. Many people have lost their homes because of it. Now the main hospital in Marsh Harbor is sheltering 400 people but in need of food, water, medicine and other supplies. Text 6 M：Karen, I heard you took a trip to England last week. (6)Did you find anything interesting there? W：(6)Yes. I found people there really liked getting in line. There were queues wherever I went. And I often had to wait in line, too. M：Did you try to cut in line? W：I wanted to, but I didn't. Seeing everyone else waiting in line patiently, I chose to wait patiently, too. But I did find that the English have a good sense of humor. When they were waiting in line, they waited with good humor. M：I guess it's their culture. (7)So when did you get back to the US? Last weekend? W：(7)No. My plane took off last Sunday night. Text 7 W：Mike, I heard you're going to pay a visit to Cuba. Are you going to visit friends there? M：No. (8)I don't have any friends or relatives there. My friends Mark and Henry suggested we visit Playa Jibacoa there. I'm a great beach lover, so I agreed to go there with them. W：Is it a popular beach in Cuba? M：I don't think so. Actually not many tourists know about Playa Jibacoa yet. And that's why we decided to go there. We don't want to visit a crowded beach. W：So how can you get to the beach? M：There are no public buses or trains that go there. So after getting to Havana, we'll drive there. W：(9)So how many days will you spend there? M：(9)We'll get there on the morning of April 9 and leave on the afternoon of April 14. Text 8 M：Jennifer, had you studied writing before you became a writer? W：Yes. I did a unit called “The Art of Writing” as part of my undergraduate degree at Moi University. But it was not really enough to prepare one to be a writer. M：So what else helped you become a writer? W：(10)I think studying literature in university was helpful. As a literature student, I learned about writing by experiencing writing first hand. Reading helped too. (11)After getting my PhD, I became a university lecturer. I read widely about creative writing. M：(11)Did you read in order to become a writer? W：(11)Not really. I just wanted to become a better literature teacher. Later I ended up teaching a course on creative writing at Daystar University. All of these experiences helped me become a creative writer. M：So do you have a lot of time to write now? W：Not really. (12)Now I've got a family to take care of. But Henry is very supportive. He sometimes takes our kids out so that I can write. Text 9 W：Do you know about the history of (14)the Egyptian coastal city of Alexandria? M：Yes. I know something about it. Alexander the Great established the city more than 2,000 years ago. W：It's a really old city. M：You can say so. It has survived invasions, fires and earthquakes in the past 2,000 years. (13)But now Alexandria faces severe flooding from rising waters blamed on climate change. W：That's really bad. It's such an important city. M：Yes. It is Egypt's second largest city, with more than 5 million people. It is also an important port and home to about 40 percent of Egypt's industrial activity. (14)But the city is surrounded on three sides by the Mediterranean Sea and sits next to a lake. (13)With climate change, it now is often stricken by floods. W：(15)I heard it experienced a natural disaster in 2015. M：That's true. Large parts of the city were flooded. (15)At least six people were killed in the flooding, which also destroyed many homes. W：I'm afraid many coastal cities will disappear in the future. M：I agree. But it's not too late yet. W：What do you mean? M：I mean humans can still save the cities by preventing climate change. (16)Now I often encourage my students to help protect Earth in class. Text 10 W：Buy a Seacrest Home, and you'll be living in comfort! (17)You'll have the convenience and security of a high­end apartment complex in the city. At the same time, the large space will make it feel like a house in the country. We have a full range of services to offer you — from a 24­hour front desk attendant to a professional gym. (18)We have excellent drivers available for hire service, which people with busy work schedules especially use and appreciate. And just like our name indicates, our buildings are built on an area close to the sea. Now, (17)(19)our apartments are mainly designed for the new rich class. They are filled with comforts and devices that appeal to a younger generation. They also come with a significant price mark. (20)You can find out about prices and visit a sample home next month at our first open house of the season. It will be held on the weekend of April 1 to 2. We will also be showing individual apartments every other weekend till the end of May. Small dishes of food and drinks will be served during each open house event, and plenty of our staff members will be there to answer questions. Our homes tend to sell quickly, so be prepared to pay a deposit if you want to buy. We accept personal checks, as well as Alipay. 答案　1—5　BCBAC　6—10　BCBAB 11—15　ACCBA　16—20　BAACC ·67·第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个各具特色的法国节日。 21.D　细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一个节日是在五月份举行，第二个节日是在六月份举行，第三和第四个节日是在七月份举行。由此可知，Festival Medieval de Sedan举行得最早。故选D。 22.B　细节理解题。根据La Fête de la Musique部分中的最后一句“During the festival, thousands of musicians gather in the streets, bars, and cafés giving free public performances.”可知，在La Fête de la Musique音乐节中，人们能欣赏美妙的音乐。故选B。 23.C　细节理解题。根据Bastille Day部分中的第一句“Celebrated nationwide on 14 July, Bastille Day is the biggest and most important festival in the French calendar.”可知，法国日历中最重要的节日在七月份。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了潜心打轮椅篮球的Spencer Heslop参加美国男子国家队选拔营并成功进入最终候选名单。 24.D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“By high school，Heslop played wheelchair basketball on a competitive basketball team.The experience opened his eyes to the world of adaptive sports，which became his favorite.”可知，让Heslop对适应性运动产生热情的是在轮椅篮球队的经历。故选D。 25.B　推理判断题。根据第四段的“University of Michigan was near the top of my list academically.I also heard that they were trying to get an adaptive sports program going，and that helped me make my choice.”可知，Heslop选择密歇根大学是因为他可以参加他最喜欢的体育项目。故选B。 26.A　段落大意题。根据最后一段的“After leading the team to an 8th­place finish at...，Heslop participated in the US Men's National Team Selection Camp where he fought against 30...and made the final twelve­man roster.”可知，最后一段主要讨论了Heslop所取得的成就。故选A。 27.D　推理判断题。根据第三段的“Faced with many challenges，he worked tirelessly to develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive.”可知，Heslop是有决心的，故选D。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究人员通过对比基因数据，试图解释马达加斯加岛上为何生活着各种奇特的动物。 28.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But a comparison of genetic data from modern Malagasy species with the fossil record of their ancestors from the African mainland has revealed that this is likely what happened for most land animals, according to the research, published in May in the journal Biological Reviews.”和第三段第一句可知，马达加斯加岛上的动物祖先来自非洲大陆。故选A。 29.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“which means they live nowhere else in the world”可知，它们没有生活在世界上其他任何地方，也就是说大约95%的野生动物是这个国家特有的。由此可知，画线词与native的意思最接近。故选B。 30.D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“pulled_together_a_large_amount_of_previously_published_research (关键点)to test each of these possible origin stories”以及第六段中的“The team compared (关键点) the genes of 28 groups...that are the closest relatives.”可知，贾森·阿里的团队主要是通过搜集已公布的研究成果，对比基因数据来进行研究工作的。故选D。 31.A　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Madagascar's extremely improbable wildlife may be thanks to dozens of dramatic oceanic journeys that would put Robinson Crusoe to shame, says a new study.”可知，本文主要介绍科学家们通过分析和对比基因数据，试图找到马达加斯加岛上生活着各种奇特动物的原因。第一段中的thanks to与A项中的Why相呼应。故选A。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。美国国家航空航天局的“月球手电筒(Lunar Flashlight)”小卫星因其推进系统产生的推力不足未能进入月球轨道而终止任务。 32.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“NASA's Lunar Flashlight (the CubeSat) ...with the goal to map ice near the Moon's South Pole.”可知，“月球手电筒”人造卫星的目标是绘制月球南极附近的冰层地图，即找出月球上的冰。故选B。 33.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Since then, the briefcase­size satellite's propulsion system...NASA has called an end to the mission.”可知，这颗卫星的推进系统无法产生足够的推力进入月球轨道，因而该任务被终止。由此可知，美国国家航空航天局终止本次任务是因为该卫星的推进系统出现问题。故选D。 34.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“high reward”和“successful”以及“taught us, will be used for future missions”可知，他认为虽然“月球手电筒”任务失败，但他们可以从中总结经验，由此可推知，“月球手电筒”对后续任务意义重大。故选A。 35.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But like all the other systems, we collected a lot of in­flight performance data on the instrument that will be incredibly valuable to future application of this technique.”可知，芭芭拉·科恩认为，在仪器上收集的大量飞行中的性能数据对这项技术的未来应用非常有价值。由此可推知，芭芭拉·科恩对此次发射任务持肯定态度。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在设计阳台花园时需要考虑的因素。 36.E　空前的“balcony gardens can be truly magical space, bringing nature to the heart of a city”提到了阳台花园的作用；再结合下文的段落小标题可知，E项(如果你家有一个阳台，以下方面是需要考虑的)承接上文，引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 37.G　根据小标题“Consider the balcony's aspect(考虑阳台的朝向)”可知，本段着重介绍阳台的朝向问题。设空处前介绍了在北半球，阳台朝向南、东、西的优缺点。G项(朝北的阳台一天之中大部分时间处于阴影中)符合语境，其中的north­facing与上文的“south­facing、east­facing”和“west­facing”相呼应。故选G。 38.B　根据小标题“Make full use of space(充分利用空间)”及下文的“And in small space, it is especially important to make sure with our designs that we are making the most of every inch of space.”可知，本段介绍要充分利用小空间。B项(大多数阳台空间有限)表明了这样做的原因，符合语境。故选B。 39.C　设空处为本段的小标题，根据其他标题的特点可将答案锁定在A、C、D三项中；再结合本段中的“Container gardening”以及“you should use your imagination and think outside the box to make containers”可知，本段建议容器种植，并指出应该发挥想象力，跳出固有的思维来制作容器。C项(当涉及容器时要有创意)能够与本段内容呼应，适合作为本段小标题，符合语境。故选C。 40.D　根据小标题“Think about weight(考虑重量)”和空前的“one important consideration is how much all the elements will weigh”可知，重量是一个需要考虑的重要因素。D项(确保阳台结构完好)与上下文连接通顺，与标题呼应，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了阿尔文·厄比创立的非营利组织Barbershop Books，通过在理发店放置书架和让理发师参与阅读活动，为孩子们提供良好的阅读环境和榜样。 41.D　根据下文“‘He seems impatient and bored，’ Irby recalls.‘I look at this __42__ thinking, “He should be practicing his reading.” But I don't see a...’”可知，厄比在理发店理发的时候他的一个学生进来了。come in意为“进来”，符合语境。go away离开； stand up站起来； step aside让位。 42.C　根据上文one of his students可知，厄比看到自己的学生在理发时不耐烦又无聊，他内心才觉得这个学生应该阅读。student为原词复现，符合语境。 43.A　根据上文‘He should be practicing his reading.’可知，厄比认为这个学生应该阅读；而根据句首的But可知，设空处应是表示厄比没有看到书籍。 44.B　根据下文Our program is about getting kids to say three words：‘I'm a reader.’可推知，这个组织是由他创办(found)的。 45.D　根据下文reading with something they do in or for school和the only place a kid practices reading is during a lesson可推知，此处指的是许多孩子把阅读和他们在校或上学所做的事情联系(associate)在一起。 46.C　根据上文If the only place a kid practices reading is during a lesson以及空后的Our program is about getting kids to say three words: ‘I'm a reader.’可推知，他认为如果孩子只在学校上课的时候阅读，那么进步就会缓慢(slow)，所以作者创办这个组织，以提高孩子们的阅读。 47.A　根据空前的seem easy和but可知，设空处表达的意思与上文的easy相反；再结合下文a colorful, kid­sized bookshelf in each barbershop和The books displayed are all carefully chosen可知，这个项目的背后有很多需要考虑的事情。 consideration意为“必须考虑的事情；深思”，符合语境。 48.B　根据上文a colorful, kid­sized bookshelf及下文The books displayed are all carefully chosen based on recommendations to kids aged 4 to 8...可知，他所挑选的书都是推荐给孩子的，且是有趣的；由此可知，他所挑选的书对孩子而言都是有吸引力的(attractive)。 49.D　根据空后的it should be fun to read可知，对厄比来说，一本书最重要的品质(quality)是它应该读起来有趣。 50.B　根据下文“So, Irby...barbers to use the reading spaces，” he says.“Then they can talk to the kids about how they like reading.”可知，厄比鼓励理发师也参与读书，说明许多孩子几乎看不到成年人读书。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。 51.C　根据下文“Then they can talk to the kids about how they like reading.”可知，厄比让理发师参与(involve)到他的项目中一起读书。 52.A　根据上文the barbers in his program以及下文“Then they can talk to the kids about how they like reading.”可知，该项目鼓励(encourage)理发师使用阅读空间。 53.A　根据下文“This is a good __55__ to provide kids with role models.”可知，厄比认为理发师和孩子讨论书籍的方法是有效的，能够给孩子们树立榜样。powerful意为“很有效的；有影响力的”，与下文的good呼应，符合语境。 54.C　根据下文“This is a good __55__ to provide kids with role models.”可知，此处指这个项目不是要把理发师变成导师，而是希望能够给孩子树立榜样。turn...into...为固定搭配，意为“将……变成……”。 55.D　根据下文provide kids with role models及语境可知，让理发师和孩子们讨论书籍是给孩子们树立榜样的好机会(chance)。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师谢建国游历祖国各地，用镜头记录珍稀和濒危动物，呼吁大家保护野生动物的经历。 56.adorable　考查形容词。由空前的the和空后的名词pandas可知，空处应使用形容词；此处表示“可爱的大熊猫”，故填 adorable。 57.showcases　考查谓语动词。空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，结合上下文可知，此处为一般事实介绍，应使用一般现在时；关系代词which指代主句中的documenting the country's rare and endangered animals，从句谓语动词应使用单数，故填showcases。 58.about　考查介词。语境表示“热衷于拍摄野生动物和极地生态”，be passionate about为固定搭配，意为“酷爱”，故填 about。 59.capturing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句为含有定语从句的复合句，主从句均有谓语动词，空处作主句的状语，应使用非谓语动词，capture和主句主语在逻辑上为主动关系，故填现在分词capturing。 60.Remarkably　考查副词。空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应使用副词，故填 Remarkably。 61.a　考查冠词。语境表示“非常重视与他遇到的动物建立一种和谐的关系”，空处修饰名词 relationship，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且harmonious的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 62.What　考查名词性从句。句意：他主要想通过他拍的照片展示丰富的物种生物资源以及中国野生动物保护的成就。分析句子结构可知，句中的两个谓语动词(aims, is)之间无连词连接，故此处为主从复合句，“62.________ he mainly aims to present through his 63.________ (image)”作主句的主语，为主语从句，空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作present的宾语，表示“……的事物”，故填What。 63.images　考查名词。根据空前的his及句意可知，空处应使用名词，image作“影像，图像”讲时是可数名词，结合常识可知应用复数，故填images。 64.to be launched　考查非谓语动词。根据enable sb/sth to do sth结构可知，空处应使用不定式作宾语补足语，宾语the “Nature Image China” project 和launch在逻辑上为被动关系，故填to be launched。 65.have been organized　考查谓语动词。根据时间状语During the past 8 years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语30 photography events为复数，和organize之间为被动关系，故填have been organized。 第四部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear_Peter， I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. I'm glad to invite you to our upcoming school anniversary celebration. The event will take place in the school hall on September 10, starting from 9：00 a.m.We have planned a full range of activities for the occasion. There will be a grand opening ceremony, followed by various performances showing the talents of us students. It would be appreciated if you could arrive ten minutes prior to the start of the event. We sincerely hope you can attend the celebration.Your presence as a respected foreign teacher would be invaluable. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li_Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 But at mile 19, Jeff began to worry they were going too slow. Somehow he found the energy to pick up the pace. With Tony's dream deeply imprinted on his mind, he realized he was not alone in this battle. Clenching his teeth, Jeff used all his strength and willpower to push the racing chair. The audience can't help cheering for them. With thunderous applause, they were close to the finishing line. Jeff knew it was time to fulfil Tony's wish. Jeff handed Tony his rolling walker (助行器). Not that long ago, Tony could barely walk several steps. But after years of painstaking work, he increased his step count and was determined to finish the race on his own. After 15 hours and 55 minutes—with just five minutes to spare—the father and the son crossed the finish line together. As the crowd surrounded and cheered on an overwhelmed Tony，a weary Jeff kept a low profile. “He didn't want his finish line moment，” says Tony. “He wanted it to be mine.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$