TEST 4-【一本】2026年高二英语五合一必刷题200篇

■高分范文 阅读理解B Suddenly,I noticed a dark shape approaching from the ●语篇解读 comner of my eye.It was a bear!My heart raced,and my I旧金山的一名公园管理员Amanda Barrows在金门公 hands trembled.I struggled to catch my breath.The bear 园放了一张桌子，桌子上的一张便笺上写着“取走一首 stood still there,perhaps 40 meters away.It was looking at 诗，留下一首诗”，让她没想到的是，许多人都参与到这个 me quietly.I remembered what I had read in the magazine 项目中来。 and stayed calm,not wanting to attract its attention.The 。答案详析 bear then walked away leisurely.I breathed a sigh of relief 4.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Barrows when it disappeared in the mist. 请她的朋友们把他们最喜欢的诗放在金门公园的桌子 I had thought encountering a bear would be scary,but 上，这样人们就可以把它们拿走了，故C项符合题意。 that encounter wasn't that scary to me.In fact,it was quite 5.D细节理解题。根据第三段中Barrows的话“Iws a thrilling experience.I felt alive and connected to nature in inspired by the little free libraries...'Maybe I could do a way I hadn't experienced before.As I continued my hike this wit油poetry.”可知，旧金山的小型免费图书馆给了 back home,I couldn't help but feel grateful for the Barrows灵感来策划“取走一首诗，留下一首诗”这个 项目。 opportunity to witness such a magnificent creature in its 6.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Lauren natural habitat.This adventure had truly been the perfect Muller告诉《华盛顿邮报》，现在人们需要诗歌，她表示 escape from my exhausting week,and I knew I would 这是Barrows的项目成功的原因。由此可知，Muller认 cherish this memory for a long time. 为大众对诗歌的需求促成了Barrows的项目的成功 ●高级短语 开展， struggle to do sth..努力做某事 7.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，旧金山的一名公园管 sb.can't help but do sth,某人忍不住做某事 理员Amanda Barrows在金门公园放了一张桌子，桌子 ●高级句型 上的使笺上写着“取走一首诗，留下一首诗”，让她没想 I remembered what I had read in the magazine and stayed 到的是，许多人都参与到这个项目中来。由此可知，本 calm,not wanting to attract its attention.（what引导宾语 文主要讲述了公园管理员Amanda Barrows的一个有 关诗歌的项目。 从句，并在从句中作宾语；not wanting to attract its attention 为现在分词短语作状语) 阅读理解C ●语篇解读 TEST4·o。。 美国的卡特中心表示，2022年全球仅报告了13例感 阅读理解A 染几内亚线虫病的病例。随着病例的减少，这种曾经影 。语篇解读 响数百万人的疾病有望成为继天花之后第二个被消灭的 本文主要介绍了四个具有欧洲风情的美国中西部旅 人类疾病。 游景点。 ●答案详析 8.D推理判斯题。根据第一段中的“only13 human ●答案详析 cases..infected people in1986”可知，2022年，全球仅报 L,C细节理解题。根据“Lindsborg,Kansas'"部分最后 告了13例感染几内亚线虫病的病例，与1986年的350 一句可知，Lindsborg最吸引人的是小镇一年一度的斯 万例感染者相比，感染人数已大幅下降。由此可推知， 堪的纳维亚庆祝活动，在这些活动中你会发现很多瑞 在近儿十年里，这种疾病被控制得很好。 典的传统习俗。 9,C细节理解题。根据第三段可知，世界卫生组织称， 2.B细节理解题。根据“Frankenmuth,Michigan”部分 目前既没有治疗几内亚线虫病的药物，也没有预防它 第二句可知，游客在Frankenmuth的餐馆可以享用传统 的疫苗，但是可以通过教人们过滤饮用水和饮用干净 的德国美食。 的水来预防人们患这种病。由此可知，人们预防几内 3.C细节理解题。根据“New Glarus,Wisconsin”部分 亚线虫病的一个有效措施是喝干净的水 最后一句可知，New Glarus是以瑞士的Glarus命名的， 10.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上一句可知， New Glarus的木屋、瑞士风格的餐厅和博物馆以及平 几内亚线虫病可能是继天花之后第二个被消灭的人 缓的山丘景观都将带给游客一种仿佛置身于阿尔卑斯 类疾病；再根据画线词后的“the populations..offer 山的感觉，New Glarus因此被称作“小瑞士"”。 suppor”可知，几内亚线虫病仍然存在的区域通常不 241 安全，这可能妨碍工作人员和志愿者挨家挨户实施干 料，带给人很多惊喜，我们可以在自己的锻炼中加人 预或提供支持，且画线词所在句与上一句是转折关 心血来潮的想法：空后举例提到骑自行车从一个明友 系，由此可推知，彻底消灭这种疾病是非常困难的。 家到另一个朋友家。由此可推知，空处也应提及具体 因此，画线词与B项“彻底结束”意思一致。 的做法，故E项“在街区散步时拍摄不同花朵的照片” 11.A标题概括题。根据文章第一段可知，1986年曾有 符合语境 几百万人感染几内亚线虫病，2022年全球仅报告了 18.A本段通过一项研究说明了竞争的重要性。在该研 13例感染几内亚线虫病的病例，病例数量大幅减少。 究中，602名参与者被分成几个小组，参加一项步数追 文章接下来则围绕着这种疾病展开。结合选项可知， 琮挑战，被要求与其他人竞争的那一组最终走的步数 A项“几内亚线虫病感染人数创历史新低”最适合作 比其他任何一组都多。由此可知，本段应是建议与他 文章标题。 人竞争，故A项“与他人竞争”适合作本段小标题。 阅读理解D 19.F根据本段小标题可知，本段建议跟他人合作。在 上文提及的研究中，一部分参与者被分组后，每天从 ●语篇解读 原产于毛里求斯岛的渡波鸟早在17世纪就灭绝了。 每个小组中随机选出一名成员，用他们当天的个人步 近日，美国一家名叫Colossal Biosciences的公司计划利用 数代表整个小组的成绩。因此，F项“让一群人一起 努力也是一种有效的方法”可引出下文，符合语境。 基因技术复活渡渡鸟，以修复被破坏的生态系统。 20.D在上文提到的研究中，每天会从每个小组中随机 ●答案详析 选出一名成员，用他们当天的个人步数代表整个小组 12.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Colossa 的成绩，空前一句指出，这种方法鼓励了每个成员都 Biosciences计划复活渡渡鸟以及其他一些广为人知 的已灭绝的物种，故A项符合题意。 尽自已最大的努力，故D项“没有人想让他们的队员 13.D细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，当水 失望”“承接上文，符合语境。 手们到达那里时，他们会在岛上四处走动，敲打渡渡 完形填空 鸟的头，因为在岛上他们没有别的事情可做。由此可 语篇解读 知，水手们被打渡渡鸟是为了消磨无聊的时光。 作者和女儿尝试了一家从未去过的咖啡馆，然而体 14.C推理判断题。根据第四段中Forrest Galante的话 验感非常糟糕。作者本想在网上给这家咖啡馆差评，但 "You're bringing back a creature...repair a damaged 女儿担心这样做会让一些人失业而阻拦了作者。 ecosystem”可知，Forrest Galante说，让渡渡鸟回归最 ●答案详析 重要的是，它们会修复被破坏了的生态系统。由此可 21.C根据23空所在句的上一句可知，女儿说满分五星 推知，Forrest Galante认为让渡渡鸟回归对生态系统 的话，给它打两星。由此可推知，作者和女儿喝完咖 有益。 啡后，作者问了女儿一个问题。 15.B段落大意题。通读第五段可知，就像在电影《侏罗 22.A根据空前的I asked how Gemma-Rose以及下一句 纪公园》中一样，复活一种灭绝的动物需要DNA。渡 可知，作者问女儿如何评价这家咖啡馆，女儿说满分 渡鸟和真猛犸象等物种的DNA可以被恢复。根据 五星的话，给它打两星。ate在此处意为“评价”。 Galante的说法，这种DNA随后被培育到一个现存的 23.B根据上文可知，女儿对这家咖啡馆的评价并不高， 相关物种中。复活渡渡鸟用的是鸽子，渡渡鸟会从鸽 再根据24空所在句的下一句可知，菜单是被扔给她 子下的蛋中解化出来。由此可知，本段主要讲述了如 们的，故作者应是点头认同女儿对这家咖啡馆的 何利用DNA使渡菠鸟再生 评价。 阅读理解七选五 24.C根据下一句可知，菜单是被扔给她们的，由此可 ●语篇解读 知，她们在这家咖啡馆感到不受欢迎 锻炼身体可能是一件枯燥的事，我们应该怎样从中 25.A根据语境可知，作者认为她们本该去一家她们最 获得乐趣呢？本文作者给出了几条建议。 喜欢的咖啡馆，但是女儿说尝试新地方很有意思 ●答案详析 26.B根据上文可知，她们在这家咖啡馆的体验感并不 16.C根据本段小标题可知，本段建议在锻炼的时候树 好。此处指正因为事情并不完美，她们才有很多可 立一个目标，再根据上一句可推知，C项“例如，力求 聊的。 每天走10000步”承接上文，介绍了一个具体的目标， 27.B根据下一句可知，女儿在手机上查看顾客对这家 符合语境。C项中的Aim与本段小标题中的 咖啡馆的评价，由此可知，此处指作者想知道顾客对 objective以及空前一句中的goal相呼应。 这家咖啡馆的评价。 17.E空前内容提到人们喜欢电子游戏是因为其难以预 28.D根据上文可知，作者和女儿对这家咖啡馆的服务 242 是不满意的，因此作者想写一条关于这家咖啡馆的评 长的路，只是为了买一些旧的或新的挂历”，应用动词 论，告诉人们她们对这家咖啡馆襟糕的服务的看法。 不定式表目的，故填tog。 29.D根据空前的But以及空后女儿的话可推知，女儿 45.from keep sb.from(doing)sth.意为“阻止某人做某 不同意作者写评论。 事”，为固定用法。 30.A根据常识可知，人们在网上对店铺的评价是公开 的，故publicly“公开地：当众地”符合语境。 读后续写 31.D根据空后的“not to go to that cafe”并结合语境可 。前情回顾 知，作者想写评论提醒他人不要来这家咖啡馆。 作者的学生Wiam是一个非常讨人喜欢且喜欢植 32.C根据空前的“I,as a customer”以及空后的as it is 物的小男孩。尽管他读书很吃力，但他从未抱怨过。在 可推知，作者说自己作为一个顾客有权利把事情如实 一个课程项目中，每个学生都要在一个容器里种一棵向 说出来。 日葵。尽管对许多学生来说，播种是一件令人兴奋的事， 33.C根据上文可知，作者和女儿对这家咖啡馆的服务 但大多数孩子没什么耐心等待种子生长 是不满意的。再结合空后的“we should talk to the ●思路点拨 people in the cafe'”可知，女儿应是在劝说作者如果想 (1)根据所给材料最后一句和续写部分第一段提示 要表达不满，她们应该和咖啡馆里的人谈谈。 "But unlike them,William had great enthusiasm all 34.A根据语境可知，女儿建议和咖啡馆里的人谈谈，给 aong."可知，对许多学生来说，播种是一件令人兴奋的事 他们一个纠正错误的机会。 情，但大多数孩子没什么耐心等待种子生长，Wiam不 35.B根据下一句可知，女儿说她们这天过得还不错，由 像他们那样，他始终怀有极大的热情。因此，续写部分第 此可推知，女儿鼓励作者要看到事物好的方面。 一段应介绍William是如何照料向日葵的以及向日葵的 语法填空 生长状况。 ●语篇解读 (2)根据续写部分第二段提示语“About a month into 如今，卖挂历的商店已经非常罕见，而金爷爷却一直 the summer vacation,I happened to drive by the school." 坚守着他的挂历店。金爷爷的店隐藏在北京一条传统的 推知，续写部分第二段应介绍向日葵的生长状况，并描写 胡同里，它可能对年轻人没有吸引力，但当地上了年纪的 作者在学校看到向日葵之后的感受。另外，本段要呼应 人却非常喜欢光顾这家小店。 本文标题“向日葵项目帮助一个学生茁壮成长”，点明 ●答案详析 Villiam会像向日葵一样茁壮成长。 36.traditional所填词修饰空后的名词hutongs,作定语， ●高分范文 表示“传统的”，故填tradition的形容词形式。 But unlike them,William had great enthusiasm all 37.exceptionally所填同修饰空后的形容同mre,应用利 along.Every afternoon,he made sure that all the containers 词形式，故填exceptional的副词形式。 were watered.By the last week of school,the plants were 38.its所填词修饰空后的名词kind,故填it的形容词性 about 10 centimeters tall.Seeing that,I felt extremely 物主代词。 amazed.In years past,few seeds successfully grew.And 39.displayed display与其逻辑主语The wall calendars those that did had never got so tall.But these sunflowers 之间是被动关系，故用display的过去分词形式。过去 were different.It was thanks to William that they could 分词短语displayed in the small store作后置定语，修饰 grow so tall.Later,I talked with William and we finally The wall calendars decided to move them to the ground behind the library and 40.families family在此处意为“家庭”，为可数名词，且 hoped for the best. 空前有al修饰，故填amiy的复数形式。 About a month into the summer vacation,I happened 4l.leaving分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，此 处应为非谓语动词。再根据语境可知，此处应用现在 to drive by the school.To my great surprise,there,behind 分词短语作结果状语，故用leave的现在分词形式 the library,stood William's sunflowers,looking very leavingo healthy and strong.All of them were at least 3 meters tall, 42.than根据语境可知，此处表示“有时一天赚不到100 with their faces toward the sun.At that moment,I knew that 元”，less than.“少于…”为周定短语。 there was no need for me to worry about William since a 43.a此处指这是许多当地上了年纪的人每年至少光顾 special seed had already been planted inside him.I strongly 一次的地方，pay a visit“参观：拜访”为固定用法。 believed that one day,he would bloom and shine-just like 44.toet根据语境可知，此处表示“有些人甚至会开很 his sunflowers. 243 。高级短语 7.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者看到自己家里的 thanks to幸亏：由于：因为 洗护用品几乎都是塑料包装的，于是她踏上了寻找“非 hope for the best希望某事顺利；寄予最大的希望 塑料包装的产品”的旅程，从她自己居住的岛到美国， worry about担心 最终却无果而终。再根据最后一段可知，这次旅程让 作者意识到，把诚少塑料的担子放在个人身上不是一 ●高级句型 个有效的方案，需要做出改变的是企业。由此可推知， To my great surprise,there,behind the library,stood 作者想传达的信息是企业应承担起减少塑料使用的 William's sunflowers,looking very healthy and strong.( 责任。 句使用了完全倒装】 阅读理解C TEST5●es ●语篇解读 阅读理解A 随着全球数字化的发展，冰岛语受到英语的威胁，如 ●语篇解读 今只有约34万人使用它，为了保护冰岛语，冰岛政府尝试 本文是一则关于美国北卡罗来纳州韦恩斯维尔镇的 使用OpenAI开发的GPT-4。 旅游指南，包括对适合打卡的景点、值得一试的酒店等的 ●答案详析 介绍。 8.B推理判断题。通读第一段可知，2018年《卫报》的 ●答案详析 一篇文章指出冰岛语的前景堪忧，冰岛语面临着数字 I.B细节理解题。根据Best things to do in Waynesville 化的威胁：几年前，冰岛政府也警告说，如果未来几代 部分中的“Go to Cataloochee Valley.,and wildflowers.." 人不把冰岛语作为这个国家默认的语言，冰岛语将在 可知，Cataloochee Valley到处都是野生动物和野花，因 快速的数字化中彻底消失。由此可推知，本段主要展 此在这里有机会看到野生动物。 示了冰岛语所面临的困境。 2.A细节理解题。根据Where to stay in Waynesville部 9.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知， 分中的“You'll instantly feel at home.,Built in the OpenAI宣称GPT-4在高级推理能力方面超越了 1800s”可知，The Yellow House建于19世纪。由此可 ChatGPT,它可以创建更复杂、更强大的语言模型，故D 知，The Yellow House是一个历史悠久的酒店。 项符合题意。 3.C细节理解题。根据Best time to visit部分前两句可 10.A细节理解题。根据最后一段前三句可知，OpenAI 知，秋天是韦恩斯维尔镇旅游最旺盛的季节，橙色黄 的GPT模型主要是基于互联网上的文本进行训练的， 色和红色的秋叶吸引了来自远近各地的游客。由此可 大多数技术知识和训练使用英语，这意味着GPT在像 知，层林尽染的景象使韦恩斯维尔镇的秋季最受欢迎。 冰岛语这样的小语种中没有相同的理解能力。它会 阅读理解B 有一些语法和文化上的错误，并不总是能产生正确的 冰岛语翻译。再根据本段最后一句可知，为了解决这 。语篇解读 个问题，Mideind ehf让40名志愿者对GPT-4进行训 本文主要介绍了作者寻找“非塑料包装的产品”的旅 练，来帮助提升GPT4的表现。 行，以及作者对这一旅程的感悟。 11.A标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍了 ●答案详析 冰岛语濒临消亡的现状，接下来主要介绍了冰岛为保 4.C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，让作者吃惊的是她 护冰岛语所作的努力，其中，重点介绍了冰岛政府用 几乎所有的洗护用品都是装在塑料瓶里的。由此可 OpenAI开发的模型GPT-4保护冰岛语的举措，故A项 知，她几乎找不到非塑料包装的产品这件事让她很 “GPT4:保护冰岛语的工具”最适合作文章标题。 吃惊。 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者想知 阅读理解D 道对普通家庭以及像她那样生活在岛屿上和更偏远地 。语篇解读 区的人来说，找到非塑料包装的产品有多容易，故D项 新的研究表明，狗可以通过观察判断出谁是可以信 符合题意。 赖的，这种能力是它们在与人类长期共同生活中有选择 6.B推理判断题。通读第三段，尤其根据其中的“Ihad 性地进化而来的。 to go back to the Bahamas with little to show for my ●答案详析 efforts”可知，作者从自己居住的岛来到美国，在美国她 12.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在这项研 逛了很多地方，发现绝大部分的产品都是塑料包装的。 究中，狗仅通过观察就能决定它们可以信任谁，故关 作者努力寻找非塑料包装的产品，最终却几儿乎找不到 于狗的新发现是狗可以分辨出谁是可以信赖的。 非塑料包装的产品，所以这次旅程是没有成果的。 13.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的but可知」 244第一部分基础训练1025 词江&长唯句见夹册P204 ●●●●● TEST 4 8 阅读理解A 主题语境：人与社会（文化） 语篇类型：应用文 词数：269 难度：★★★女☆ 建议用时：6分钟 答案：P241 Four Places in the Midwest That Look like Leaning Tower of Pisa.Constructed in 1934 to They Could Be in Europe hide a water tower,the Leaning Tower of Niles If an expensive overseas trip isn't available stands94 feet tall with a7.4-foot tilt(倾斜)to for you right now,don't worry.Take a road trip look like the Italian one. from Chicago and check out these Midwestern *New Glarus,Wisconsin scenery spots that look like they're straight out Many people in Chicago know New Glarus of a European postcard. for its brewery.Take a walk through the ★Lindsborg,Kansas village's downtown and you'll soon realize why Originally settled by Swedish immigrants, it's called "Little Switzerland".Named after the Lindsborg's Scandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的) state of Glarus in Switzerland,New Glarus' culture remains obvious through public art and wooden houses, Swiss restaurants and plenty of Swedish specialty shops,so prepare to museums,and gently hilled landscapes make for collect Scandinavian clothes,cookies,and an almost Alpine experience. bottles of wine.Best of all are the town's yearly 1.What is the best part of a trip to Scandinavian celebrations,where you'll find Lindsborg? tons of Swedish traditions. A.The local natural scenery. *Frankenmuth,Michigan B.The special dressing culture. Lovingly called“Little Bavariat(巴伐利 C.The Scandinavian celebrations. 亚)”，the colorful,wood-heavy architecture of D.The traditional Scandinavian food. this central Michigan town looks like it's been 2.Where can visitors enjoy traditional transported straight out of a Franconian village. German food? For the full Bavarian experience,you can stop A.Lindsborg,Kansas. by one of Frankenmuth's restaurants for B.Frankenmuth,Michigan. traditional German food.You can also take a C.Niles,Illinois. tour on the historic Bavarian Belle Riverboat to D.New Glarus,Wisconsin. learn a little more about the city's Franconian 3.Why is New Glarus called "Little origins. Switzerland"? ★Niles,llinois A.Its brewery is famous. Much of Niles looks like the suburban B.Its main population is Swiss. Chicago,but if you visit a square at 6300 W. C.It has the Alpine-style design. Touhy Avenue,you'll find a pleasantly D.It is located near the city of Glarus. European surprise-a half-sized copy of the 026 阅读理解B 主题语境：人与社会（诗歌） 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：321 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P241 In December 2022,San Francisco park for the success of Barrows'project.Past student ranger(公园管理员)Amanda Barrows placed a projects included writing poetry on sidewalks in table in Golden Gate Park with a note,"Take a chalk and placing poems on the windshields( poem,leave a poem."Since then,over 100 风玻璃)of cars.“It's exciting to see the work handwritten poems have been placed there."It that students are doing,"Muller continued."My was completely unexpected,”said Barrows..“I hope is that this will happen across city parks was really surprised by the outpouring of support." and elsewhere." Park ranger by day and poet by night. Barrows,who enrolled in City College of San 4.What did Barrows do for her project? Francisco's Poetry for the People class,began A.She read poems of different countries. writing and attending poetry workshops in 2020. B.She equipped parks with many tables. The poetry course she attended was founded by C.She invited her friends to donate Leslie Simon in 1975.The class advocates a poems. focus on community,and the cultivation and D.She gave a special poetry course public presentation of new poems.As a final herself. project,students must find a way to bring poetry 5.How did the little free libraries affect into their community.For Barrows,the idea that Amanda Barrows? she could combine her job and her hobby by A.They aroused her interest in poetry. bringing poetry into parks was an inspiration. B.They encouraged her to go to college. Barrows asked her friends to contribute their C.They let her quit her job as a park favorite poems to the table in Golden Gate Park ranger. so people could take them away. D.They gave her inspiration for her Barrows put pens and paper on the table. project. An added drawer at the bottom held the poems 6.What contributed to the success of that people“donated"”.“I was having anxiety;I Barrows'project according to Muller? had no idea what I was going to do;then it sort A.The advice of her tutor. of just came to me,”said Barrows..“Iwas B.The help from her friends. inspired by the little free libraries you often see C.The public demand for poetry. in San Francisco,where you take a book, D.The large number of parks in the US. leave a book,and thought,'Maybe I could do 7.What is the text mainly about? this with poetry.'” A.A park ranger's poetry project. One of the teachers at the City College of B.The impacts of a poetry course. San Francisco poetry course,Lauren Muller, C.The popularity of little free libraries. told The Washington Post that people need D.A college's efforts to promote poetry poetry now,which she suggested was the reason 第一部分基础训练1027 阅读理解C 主题语境：人与社会（社会进步） 语篇类型：说明文 词数：305 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P241 The Carter Center,a non-profit organization that you're going to see a sudden increase in based in Atlanta,USA,announced recently that Guinea worm disease.”“However,”he adds, only 13 human cases of Guinea worm disease "we're continuing to make progress-even if it were reported worldwide in 2022.That is a is not as fast as we all want it to be,that significant drop from 3.5 million cases of progress continues.” infected people in 1986,when the Carter Center joined the World Health Organization (WHO) 8.What can we learn about Guinea worm in the fight against Guinea worm disease.The disease from the text? center said the infection occurred in four A.It once broke out worldwide. countries in Africa.Six cases were reported in B.It was first found in the year 1986. Chad,five in South Sudan,one in Ethiopia and C.It causes the infected to die in a few one in the Central African Republic. days. Guinea worm disease is a disease that D.It's been well controlled in recent affects poor communities in some parts of Africa decades. where people do not have safe water to drink. 9. What is an effective measure for people People who drink unclean water can get to prevent Guinea worm disease? parasites(寄生虫)that can grow as long as3 A.Getting vaccinated. feet.The worm grows in people for up to a year B.Doing more exercise. before painfully coming out,often through the C.Drinking clean water. feet or other sensitive parts of the body. D.Having a balanced diet. According to the WHO,there is neither a 10.What does the underlined word drug treatment for Guinea worm disease nor a “eradicating”in paragraph4mean? vaccine(疫苗)to prevent it..But it can be A.Carefully studying. prevented by training people to filter(过滤) B.Completely ending. drinking water and drink clean water. C.Exactly knowing. Guinea worm disease could be the second D.Suddenly changing. human disease to be ended after smallpox, 11.Which can be a suitable title for the according to the Carter Center.But Adam text? Weiss,an official of the center,says that A.Guinea Worm Disease Reaches a eradicating the disease could be definitely Record Low difficult,for the populations where Guinea B.The WHO Fights Against Guinea worm disease still exists are often exposed to Worm Disease local insecurity,which can prevent staff and C.Guinea Worm Disease,a Disease volunteers from going house to house to Only Affects Africa implement interventions or offer support. D.The Carter Center,an Organization to Weiss warns,"If support for these End Guinea Worm Disease communities slows or stops,there's no question 0281 阅读理解D 主题语境：人与自然（人与动物） 语篇类型：说明文 词数：318 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P242 You have never seen the dodo bird in your DNA is then incubated(培育)into a related lifetime.Driven to extinction on the island of species that is living today.For the dodo bird,a Mauritius in 1690,the species has become a pigeon is used.When the pigeon lays eggs, thing of legend.But it could soon be brought dodo birds will hatch from the eggs. back to life. The new dodos will not be the exact same A company called Colossal Biosciences, type of bird,but close enough to fill the gap which has offices in Austin,plans to "de- their extinction left behind. extinct"the species alongside some other well- known extinct species,the woolly mammoth and 12.What does Colossal Biosciences intend Tasmanian tiger.According to the company,all to do? three will be de-extinct within the next decade. A.Bring back some extinct species. The dodo bird was a giant,flightless B.Study the habitats of extinct species. pigeon(鸽子)on the island of Mauritius.The C.Preserve the remains of extinct island,off the east coast of Africa,was visited species. by sailors in the early 1600s.When sailors D.Document the history of extinct arrived there,they would walk around the island species. and hit the dodos on the head because there was 13.Why did the sailors hit the dodos nothing else to do on the island.By 1690,the according to paragraph 3? species was extinct. A.To study the birds. “Bringing back extinct animals,”says B.To drive them away. Forrest Galante,a scientist who serves as a C.To hunt them for meat. conservation advisor to Colossal Biosciences, D.To kill the boring time. "isn't just because we can.In the case of the 14.What does Forrest Galante think of dodo,it will put back something at the top of bringing back the dodo bird? the food chain."Removing the bird created a A.It is too costly. gap in the ecosystem of the environment. B.It is particularly difficult. Recovering it,in theory,should help fill that C.It can benefit the ecosystem gap."You're bringing back a creature,an D.It can lead the biological research. individual and a group of them that will most 15.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? importantly,repair a damaged ecosystem, A.The impact of Jurassic Park. because they've been removed by human B.How to bring back the dodo bird. beings,says Galante. C.How to extract DNA from extinct Just like in Jurassic Park,DNA is required animals. to bring back an extinct animal.DNA from D.The role of a pigeon in bringing back species like the dodo bird and woolly mammoth the dodo bird. can be recovered.According to Galante,this 第一部分基础训练|029 阅读理解七选五 主题语境：人与自我（生活方式） 语篇类型：说明文 词数：247 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P242 Taking exercise can be boring.The good others ended up walking more steps than any news is that there are some tips which we can other groups.If we want to be motivated,we apply to our everyday fitness routines to make can look into fitness programs that encourage things better. friendly competition. Have an objective Team up with others When we're playing a game,we quickly 19.In that same study,another realize that every game is designed with a subset(分组)of participants was divided into specific objective.It helps us focus on the task at teams of three.Each day,one member of each hand,whether it's solving a puzzle,defeating team was randomly selected to represent the an opponent,or reaching a certain level,and entire team with their individual step count of motivates us to keep playing until we win the the day.This approach encouraged each member game.Exercise should be no different.Create a to try their best.20. clear fitness goal.16. Add an element of whimsy(心血来潮的 A.Compete against others 想法) B.Make the most of every opportunity People love video games because there's a C.Aim to walk 10,000 steps a day, lot of unpredictability and surprise.We can for example create this sense of whimsy in our own exercise. D.No one wanted to let their team 17.Ride a bike from one friend's house to members down another.And remember every moment of playful E.Take photos of different flowers on a walk engagement is a victory. in the neighborhood 18 F.Getting a group to work together is also an In a study published in JAMA Internal effective way Medicine,602 participants were divided into G.And there are plenty of digital tools that groups and took part in a step-tracking can help with this challenge.The group asked to compete against 030 一寿 完形填空 主题语境：人与社会（人际关系）语篇类型：记叙文 词数：257 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：14分钟 答案：P242 After shopping,my daughter Gemma-Rose 21.A.smelling B.making and I decided to get some coffee.Gemma-Rose C.finishing D.ordering suggested we go somewhere we'd never been 22.A.rate B.run before,and then we came to That Coffee Place. C.decorate D.recommend After 21 the coffee,I asked how Gemma- 23.A.shook B.nodded Rose would 22 the cafe.She said she'd give C.bowed D.raised it two stars out of five.I 23 my head.When 24.A.different B.special arriving,we didn't feel 24.Our menus C.welcome D.confident were thrown at us.The coffee was all right but 25.A.favorite B.local not extra-special.I thought we should have gone C.nearby D.affordable to one of our 25 cafes,but my daughter 26.A.useful B.perfect said it was fun to try somewhere new.Because D.real things weren't 26,we had lots to talk C.expensive 27.A.ignored B.wondered about. I 27 what kind of reviews That Coffee C.understood D.shared Place got.Gemma-Rose grabbed her phone and 28.A.unique B.slow then read out several recent reviews.I wanted to C.free D.poor write a review of That Coffee Place telling 29.A.joked B.laughed people what we thought of its 28 service. C.insisted D.disagreed But Gemma-Rose 29,"If we complain 30.A.publicly B.constantly 30,someone might lose their job.”“But C.casually D.properly we should 31 others not to go to that cafe. 31.A.require B.allow I,as a customer,have the 32 to say it as it C.force D.warn is,”I said. 32.A.time B.courage My daughter shook her head."If we want C.right D.ability to express our 33,we should talk to the 33.A.distrust B.determination people in the cafe,giving them a 34 to set C.dissatisfaction D.appreciation things right.Maybe they were just having a bad 34.A.chance B.reason day,”said Gemma-Rose.“We should look on C.challenge D.position the 35 side.We're not having a bad day. 35.A.serious B.bright We are chatting loudly and having fun while C.funny D.boring discussing the important things of life." 第一部分基础训练1031 语法填空 主题语境：人与自我（生活态度） 语篇类型：说明文 词数：242 难度：★★★女☆ 建议用时：8分钟 答案：P243 Hidden in one of Beijing's 36 past”. (tradition)hutongs,Grandpa Jin's store might Nowadays,Jin's store suffers from a not attract young people,but it surely means decline,sometimes making less 42 100 something to the local elderly people. yuan a day.Yet,among many local elderly The 78-year-old storekeeper Jin Anguang people,it's a place they'd pay 43 visit at has been selling wall calendars for more than least once a year.Some would even drive a long four decades.However,calendar stores are way just 44 get)some old or new 37(exceptional)rare today.Many people calendars.And this is what keeps Jin 45 say it's the last store of 38 (it)kind you closing the door forever,though his income isn't can find in the busy city. stable. The wall calendars 39 (display)in the For Jin,his store is not just a place to buy small store used to be a must-buy item for calendars,but a place full of memories."As almost all the Chinese 40 (family)to long as someone comes,I'll stick to it, welcome a new year.They were more than just regardless of how many people,"he said. tools for tracking dates;they were also 36. 37. decorative items that brought beauty and 38. 39. tradition into homes.However,with the rapid 40. 41 development of digitalization(数字化)，young 42. 43. people have turned to digital calendars,41 44. 45. (leave)the paper ones almost "a thing of the 032寿 读后续写 主题语境：人与自我（优秀品行） 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：334 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：25分钟 答案：P243 A Sunflower Project Helped a "See you Monday,Ms Woodall!"he said, Student Thrive(茁壮成长) running to his father's side.My daughter and I “Hey！Ms Woodall!" waved,but William stayed on my mind for the It was Saturday.My daughter and I were rest of the weekend. touring a model home in a new development Back at school,William's grades showed where she had just purchased a lot.She was no sign of improvement until the last few weeks showing me something in the backyard-the of the year.When we studied the life cycle of kind of landscaping she was imagining-when I plants,as a class project,each child planted a sunflower seed in a container.Planting the seeds heard that familiar voice call out my name. was exciting for many of the students,but most I turned around.Standing in the yard next kids had little patience for the growing part and door was a little boy,brown-haired and dusted they eyen forgot to care for their sunflowers- with a layer of dirt.“William！”I cried in to-be. surprise."What are you doing here?" 注意： “I'm helping my daddy lay sod(草皮)，” 1.续写词数应为150个左右： he answered proudly,sticking his chest out. 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 William's father owned a lawn sodding company. Paragraph 1: “This is William,”I told my daughter.. "One of my students.He's a joy to have in But unlike them,William had great class."The seven-year-old smiled,the bright enthusiasm all along. sun bouncing(反射)off his round cheeks, It was true.Little William was a delight and he enjoyed plants very much.Even though he struggled with his reading,he never once complained.There was a brightness he brought with him wherever he went. Paragraph 2: I'd never forget the day in class when About a month into the summer another student was having trouble understanding vacation,I happened to drive by the school. the lesson.“Don't worry,”William told her, eyes wide and sincere."Sometimes,second grade is really hard."He was a gentle soul, wise beyond his years. Still,I couldn't help but worry.Despite his determination,William's grades were poor. Some days,I wondered if he'd be able to pass.