TEST 3-【一本】2026年高二英语五合一必刷题200篇

第一部分基础训练017 词江&长句见夹册P203 。●●●·TEST3圆 阅读理解A 主题诎境：人与社会（休有活动） 进篇类型：应用文 词数：284 难度：★★★女女 建议用时：6分钟 答案：P238 Do you like cycling in a group?If you do, All breakfasts come to join us for a cycling trip. Headwater navigation app Route Bike renting Begin your cycling journey from Lake Luggage transfers between hotels Garda,riding along the beautiful lake shore and What's not included the Mincio river.Visit the attractive resorts of Visas Desenzano and Sirmione,known as the most Vaccinations(接种狡苗) beautiful towns on Lake Garda,before arriving Travel insurance in Breschia,a city rich in Roman and medieval Single accommodation (中世纪的)remains.A relaxing ride brings you Lunches and dinners to Franciacorta,a land of excellent local wines. Arrival and departure transfers The second Italian lake you reach is the much Upgrade to e-bike smaller Lake Iseo,known for its abundance of Cost:E1,599 each water birds within this protected area.Following Dates:29 March-05 April the Oglio river from Lake Iseo takes you through the medieval old town of Montello,before 1.What can we learn about the cycling reaching Bergamo,a pearl of Northern Italy. trip? You'll have the afternoon to explore both the A.It starts from a big city. lower and upper towns of Bergamo. B.It involves cycling along several lakes. You'll soon reach the blue shores of Lake C.It offers various water activities. Lecco,a branch of Lake Como,where you ride D.It includes different routes. along the green cycle path of the Adda.Pass by 2.What can participants do on the last day the small lakes of Annone,Pusiano and Alserio, of the trip? before arriving in the center of Como. A.See water birds by the Oglio river. Your last day takes you across the border into Switzerland,along the Monate lake with B.Enjoy swimming in the Monate lake. opportunities to swim in the clear waters. C.Explore the lower and upper towns of Finally,you arrive in Ispra on Lake Maggiore Bergamo. with spectacular views all around,the rich D.Tour the medieval old town of Montello. cuisine and excellent local wines of which would 3.Which of the following do participants give color and culture to your cycling holiday. have to pay extra for? What's included A.Navigational aids.B.Breakfasts. 7 nights hotel-to-hotel accommodation in C.Bike renting. D.A buffet lunch. three-star and four-star hotels 0181 阅读理解B 主题诒境：人与社会（小说） 讲篇类型：说明文 词数：322 难度：★★★女女 逑议用时：8分钟 答案：P238 Have you ever considered that aging could to the narrative. be the most exciting part of your life?In Clare Exploring the backstory of these characters Pooley's How to Age Disgracefully,we meet makes How to Age Disgracefully a Daphne,a 70-year-old woman who steps out of compelling(引人入胜的)read.From the 15 years of isolation and joins a senior citizens crotchety Ziggy,a single father trying to juggle club,uncovering friendships,love and a school and parenting,to the more complex mission to save their community center.So,in relationships forming between the seniors and this novel,you can expect themes of aging, the childcare center next door,the book community,and an exploration of the effortlessly portrays life's complexities. complexities of life. On Daphne's 70th birthday,she decides to 4.What do we know about Daphne? venture out and join a senior citizens club at the A.She sets up a senior citizens club local community center.There,she meets a lot B.She becomes difficult to get along of interesting characters and discovers a sense of with. community and friendship she didn't know she C.She inspires others to step out of needed.However,the group's friendship is put isolation. to the test when their beloved community center D.She leads a new life after re-entering faces closure.So we see Daphne and her new society. friends band together to save it,leading to a 5.How do Daphne and her friends react to series of heartwarming and humorous events. the community center facing closure? I recently had the pleasure of talking with A.They pay no attention Clare about her novel.As Clare and I discussed the novel,it became clear that this story is a B.They accept the closure. testament(证i据)to the richness of life at any C.They unite to protect the center. age.Daphne,far from being stereotypical(老套 D.They struggle to find a new place. 的)，is vibrant,intelligent,and full of 6.What does the book tell us about age? surprises.Plus her joumney of re-entering society A.Old age can be horrible. is both touching and inspiring. B.Any age can be a good thing Clare Pooley created a memorable group of C.Young age means richness of life. characters.We have Ruby,who channels her D.Age doesn't matter at all. emotions into her knitting,Lydia,who reinvents 7.What is the purpose of this text? herself after her kids leave home,and Art,a A.To introduce a book. former actor with a knack for petty crime.Each B.To celebrate friendship. character brings something unique to the table, C.To promote community unity. making the club dynamic and entertaining.Even D.To change people's view about aging Maggie Thatcher,the dog,adds a special charm 第一部分基础训练019 阅读理解C 主讲境：人与壮会（绘画） 篇类型：记叙文 词数：310 难度：★★青女女 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P238 One person's trash is another person's print I've ever cataloged and offered for sale.In treasure.This proverb was surely true for a excellent,unmounted(未装裱的)condition, young boy named Mat Winter in England over a this is a print that can command sums close to decade ago.Searching for fun items at his local f 200,000.We're guiding conservatively,but dump(垃圾场)，the young boy saw a woman broadly,at￡10,0o0to￡20,000 in order to unloading her car full of items to trash.Among encourage people to look beyond the mounting them was an old,yellowed print pasted on a thin and appreciate its overall condition,which is board.The young boy was attracted to it and remarkably good considering its age and delicate asked if he could have it,and the woman agreed. nature."This thrilling find by Mat has proved It remained among Mat's possessions for exciting for all involved,and for art history. years,until the now 24-year-old became curious 8.How did Mat get that print? once more about the item.He decided to get it A.He asked a woman for it. checked out to see if it was as special as it B.He received it as a reward. looked. C.He got it from a market. The work turned out to be a copper- D.He dug it out in a dump. engraving print by Albrecht Durer known as 9.How did Jim Spencer probably feel Knight,Death and the Devil.It features a knight about the tiny scratch on the print? riding along,being pursued by a devil and A.Annoyed. B.Excited. symbols of death,such as skulls and an C.Regretful. D.Grateful. hourglass.The authorship of the print was 10.What made Jim suggest a conservative immediately evident to Jim Spencer of Hansons guiding price for the print? Auctioneers.He consulted his brother and A.Its tiny flaw. colleague,and then excitedly headed to London B.Its short history. to compare the print with known examples of the C.Its delicate nature. work in the collections of the British Museum.A D.Its unmounted condition. tiny scratch along the horse's head proved its 11.What is the best title for the text? validity,as this same flaw(瑕疵)is present in A.A Masterpiece of Mat Winter the early authentic works. B.An Unexpected Find in a Dump This junkyard find is in fact a 15th-century C.The Reappearance of Durer's Work Renaissance treasure from the German artist.Jim D.A 15th-Century Renaissance Artist excitedly announced,"It's the most important 0201本 阅读理解D 主题讲境：人与社会（人际关系） 许篇类型：说明文 词数：317 难按：★★★★白 建议用时：8分钟 答案：P239 Medical assistants (MAs)mostly work in According to the researchers,humor is one primary health care,especially medical of several factors that influence well-being at practices.In Germany,the daily work routine of work."Knowing about the effects of humor and MAs can be very demanding.They are in very different styles can help to make conversations close contact with patients for most of the day. with patients more pleasant,"concludes Proyer. They have a lot of responsibility and experience The results of the study could help develop new a lot of stress.It has long been known that training programs that improve social and humor can help healthcare workers cope with emotional skills of MAs. stress.However,little is known about the consequences of different humor styles. 12.What was the purpose of the survey A new study by the Martin Luther conducted by MLU and BIBB? University Halle-Wittenberg MLU)and the A.To teach MAs to be more humorous. Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training BIBB)surveyed more than 600 MAs. B.To prove humor is powerful in The aim was to understand better the relationship treatment. between job satisfaction and different humor C.To improve MAs'working environment. styles.In addition to the kind of humor they D.To explore the impact of different prefer,respondents also provided information humor styles on MAs. about their well-being in the workplace and how 13.What did the researchers find about competent they feel at work. If the respondents preferred positive humor, light humor preference among MAs? they were in general also more satisfied with A.It leads to more stress at work. their work.But not only that."MAs with a B.It results in less positive feedback. preference for light humor stated that they C.It has no effect on work performance. received more positive feedback and were more D.It relates to higher job satisfaction. likely to feel that they were making a difference 14.What does the underlined word at work,"says Julia Raecke from BIBB. Surprisingly,negative or dark humor did “averted”"in paragraph4mean? not score worse across the board."Even though A.Supported. B.Avoided. satire(讽刺)and irony(反话)are considered C.Replaced. D.Considered. dark humor,we found no negative connection 15.What is the last paragraph mainly with the respondents'well-being,adds Raecke. about? In contrast,sarcasm(嘲i讽)had negative effects.Yet,this does not mean that sarcasm A.The cause of the study. should be averted completely."A short sarcastic B.The process of the study. remark among colleagues might help to release C.The meaning of the findings. frustration,"says Rene Proyer,a psychologist D.The summary of the findings. at MLU. 第一部分基础训练|021 阅读理解七选五 主邀讲境：人与什会（科学精棹） 语為类型：说明文 词数：278 难度：★★★★☆ 建议时：8分钟 答案：P239 Social media is full of questionable advice. prescribed.It reduces oils in the skin and the 16 Some content creators on TikTok are amount of acne-causing bacteria in the skin. claiming that getting a sunburn will help get rid 19 Only around one-quarter of patients who of acne()While natural sunlight and UV use it require a second course of treatment. radiation have long been used to treat skin While these treatments are effective, conditions,the evidence shows these techniques concerns about the drug's side-effects namely aren't effective when it comes to treating acne. mood changes)may be why some acne sufferers A 2023 narrative review of all the studies are seeking out alternative treatments.But a conducted on sun exposure and acne between recent study of over 30,000 isotretinoin patients 1992 and 2022 has found that exposure to UV found no association between isotretinoin and radiation is unlikely to improve acne symptoms. mood changes,suggesting this side-effect is 17 This may be because exposure to UV extremely rare.20 radiation can activate immune cells which worsen the inflammation(炎症)acne causes and A.This medicine is highly effective. increase sebum production-a known risk factor B.And,in some cases,it may actually for acne. worsen acne. 18 For example,there's a significantly C.So you don't need to worry about the increased risk of skin cancer.Studies show that side-effects even just one incidence of a severe sunburn in D.Severe sunburns can increase the risk of childhood or teenage years can double the skin cancer. chances of developing skin cancer later in life. E.This medicine is widely used to solve the The risk of developing skin cancer increases the problem of acne. more often you get sunburned.This is due to the F.What's worse,there are also many well- fact that UV exposure causes significant DNA studied downsides from sun exposure. damage in our skin cells. G.But one of the latest skincare tips some Severe acne can be treated with oral users are sharing online is seriously antibiotics(抗生素)that have an anti- worrying. inflammatory effect.Isotretinoin may also be 0221本 完形填空 主题并境：人与月我（个人职业） 语篇类型：叙文 词数：242 雄度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：13分钟 答案：P239 The emergency room at Harborview 21.A.introduced B.compared Medical Center might seem like an unusual place C.driven D.drawn for a high school student to spend Friday and 22.A.doctors Saturday nights.However,Carlos Estrada B.patients Alamo was 21 to the community he found C.workers D.professionals there.Dressed in the salmon-pink scrubs(手术 23.A.recite B.imagine designed for volunteers,Estrada used to do C.observe D.confirm some cleaning and welcome 22 seeking 24.A.looking for B.bringing up immediate care.If the patients were comfortable C.caring for D.catching up with it,Estrada would stick around to listen to 25.A.volunteering B.exercising their stories or 23 procedures such as setting C.conversation D.explanation a broken bone. 26.A.test B.company Seeing a range of medical specialists C.lesson D.career 24 patients gave Estrada a front-row seat to the medical field.It was the 25 that inspired 27.A.exciting B.odd Estrada to begin thinking about a 26 in the C.easy D.expensive medical field and focus on the health of other 28.A.afford B.decide people. C.compete D.ask However,Estrada's medical path wasn't an 29.A.Definitely B.Obviously 27 one,because his parents often couldn't C.Alternatively D.Luckily 28 to support his college life.29,what 30.A.well-behaved B.warm-hearted seemed impossible was made a reality by the C.high-achieving D.self-educated Costco Diversity Scholarship,which was 31.A.acquired B.saved awarded to 30 students.When Estrada C.returned D.admired 31 the scholarship,he breathed a sigh of 32,knowing he had guaranteed financial 32.A.surprise B.curiosity support throughout his undergraduate education. C.disappointment D.relief Now working as a surgeon in Rochester, 33.A.refuses B.aims New York,he 33 to be a leader in the C.pretends D.hesitates health care safety net in the future."My journey 34.A.value B.secret demonstrates the huge 34 of investing in the C.cost D.burden education,"says Estrada,reflecting on the 35.A.clear B.possible impact of the scholarship that made it 35 C.perfect D.strange for him to attend the university. 第一部分基础训练023 语法填空 主题许境：人与计会（绘画） 许篇类型：说明文 词数：245 难度：★★★★女 建议川时：8分钟 答案：P240 Silk and Paper, Pure Heart- through contemporary gongbi painting,tell Contemporary Chinese Gongbi Painting Art stories of Chinese culture,and further 40 Exhibition,organized by the China Academy of (deep)the world's understanding of the country. Art,is running at the China Cultural Center in Culture is not only a bond 41 Luxembourg through to Saturday. connects people worldwide in friendship but also Gongbi painting is one of the most 42 drive force for promoting representative art 36 form)in traditional cooperation among nations.As an ancient Chinese artwork.After thousands of years of country 43 a brilliant civilization,China is inheritance and development,it now has 37 willing to strengthen cultural exchanges and unique artistic style.The exhibition brings cooperation with Luxembourg,a country known together representative works from 22 for cultural 44 (diverse and contemporary Chinese gongbi artists, inclusiveness,to facilitate mutual understanding showcasing their reflections on the inheritance, and coexistence between Chinese and exploration, development and innovation of Luxembourgian cultures,"Wang Yuan,Acting gongbi painting in a contemporary context, Charge d'Affaires of the Chinese Embassy in 38 demonstrate the diverse trend of Luxembourg,45 (state)in his opening contemporary development in the field. ceremony speech. The exhibition symbolizes the unique painting background and important aesthetic 36. 37. spirit of gongbi painting.As an important 38. 39 cultural calling card of China,gongbi painting 40. 41. has always been highly regarded and appreciated 42 43 worldwide.This exhibition aims 39 (build) 44. 45. a bridge between Chinese art and world art 0241本 读后续写 主邀并境：人与月然（人与动物） 许篇类型：记叙文 词数：354 雄度：★★★☆☆ 建议川时：25分钟 答案：P240 I had been feeling extremely tired all week. As the morning progressed,the fog slowly On Saturday morning,I felt a strong urge to go gave way to the sun.The rays of sunlight on a small trip and sleep outside.There's filtering through the trees,combined with the nothing like being alone,surrounded by the disappearing mist,made this modest northern sounds of nature,to refresh oneself.My hike forest look like a mystical fairytale setting.It took me across hills and fells to a small stream, was still perfectly calm and quiet.I wandered where I found a pleasantly quiet spot to put up leisurely up the hillside,occasionally picking my tent. blueberries to eat and turning to look back down In the evening,I read an article about bears into the valley. from a magazine I had brought along.It said that 注意： when one encounters a bear in the wild,the best 1.续写词数应为150个左h; thing to do is stay quiet.If you panic and run, 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 you may draw the attention of the bear and put yourself in danger.I didn't know whether I'd Paragraph 1: encounter a bear there,or not.But I told myself Suddenly,I noticed a dark shape if I saw one,I'd stay calm and not make any approaching from the corner of my eye. noise.After reading the magazine,I drifted off into a sweet sleep so early that it wasn't even five in the morning when I woke up feeling completely rested. The morning dawned with a thick fog blanketing the still surroundings.The air was so moist that my clothes felt a bit damp.As I Paragraph 2: sipped my morning coffee,I was glad I had I had thought encountering a bear would decided to come.I felt healthy,and it looked be scary,but that encounter wasn't that like it was going to be a beautiful day!While scary to me. eating my porridge,I studied the map and planned my route back.I wanted to avoid trails and other people.Packing up camp and taking care of my morning routine was quick on my own,so I set off for home before the break of dawn.I stopped frequently to admire the great scenery and all the small details touched by the first hints of autumn magic.●思路点拨 ●高级句型 (I)根据续写部分第一段提示语“The blue vase on Amy was so regretful for what she had done,(what引导宾 the shelf jumped and fell onto the floor,breaking into 语从句，该从句作介词for的宾语) pieces."和所给材料最后一句可推知，Amy冲出了June的 TEST3·。。 房间，由于关门太用力，架子上的蓝色花瓶掉到了地上， 摔成了碎片。再结合所给材料可知，这个花瓶是June和 阅读理解A Amy初次见面时Amy送给June的，由此可推知，续写部 ●语篇解读 分第一段首先要介绍une看到花瓶碎了之后的反应。再 本文主要介绍了一次自行车骑行活动，包括活动的 结合续写部分第二段提示语“When June opened the door, 路线、费用以及日期等信息。 Amy handed her a gift,saying,Hap...happy birthday, ●答案详析 June!'"可知，Junc生日的时候，Amy来给June送生日礼 1.B细节理解题。根据Route部分的内容可知，这条自 物了，由此可推知，Amy意识到了自己的错误，因此续写 行车骑行路线会从加尔达湖开始，中间经过一些湖，故 部分第一段还要为Amy是如何意识到自己的错误的设计 选B项。 情节。另外，为了跟续写部分第二段衔接，续写部分第一 2.B细节理解题。根据Route部分第三段第一句可知， 段还应提到une的生日即将来临。 参与者最后一天有机会在清澈的湖水中游泳。 (2)根据续写部分第二段提示语“When June opened 3.D细节理解题。根据What's not included部分中的 Lunches and dinners可知，费用不包括午餐和晚餐，故 the door,Amy handed her a gift,saying,'Hap...happy 选D项。 birthday,June!'”可知，June打开门后，Amy送给她一个 礼物，并送上生日祝福。因此，续写部分第二段要描写两 阅读理解B 人重归于好的过程。再结合所给材料第一段中的“Te ●语篇解读 owner of the vase has carefully repaired it"可知，花瓶已经 How to Age Disgracefully是由Clare Pooley所著的小 修复好了。因此，为使故事完整，续写部分第二段还应提 说，本书讲述了70岁的Daphne重新融人社会的故事。 到与花瓶的修复相关的内容。 ●答案详析 ●高分范文 4.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，在Clare The blue vase on the shelf jumped and fell onto the Pooley的How to Age Disgracefully一书中，我们认识了 floor,breaking into pieces.June picked up the pieces,her 70岁的Daphne,她结束了长达15年与世隔绝的生活， eyes filling with tears.Ten years of friendship broke like the 加人了一个老年俱乐部，在那里她收获了友谊和关爱， vase.June felt great pain.But how about Amy?After their 并肩负起了拯救他们社区中心的重任。由此可知， quarrel,Amy realized June was her true friend and that she Daphne在重新融人社会以后，有了全新的生活。 hurt June deeply.Amy was so regretful for what she had 5.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，当他们心 爱的社区中心面临关闭时，这个团体的友谊受到了考 done.With June's 15th birthday coming soon,Amy decided 验，于是我们看到Daphne和她的新朋友们团结起来拯 to make up for her fault.Finally the important day came and 教它，故选C项。 Amy went to June's home in advance,waiting for her. 6.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“it became When June opened the door,Amy handed her a gift, clear that this story is a testament to the richness of life at saying,"Hap...happy birthday,June!"The former best any age'”可知，很明显这个故事证明了人们在任何年龄 friends looked at each other in silence.After a few seconds, 的生活都是丰富多彩的。由此可知，这本书告诉我们 Amy pressed the gift into June's hand and ran away.Going 任何年龄都可以是美好的。 back to her room,June sat down and opened the gift.It was 7.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕着Clare a beautiful notebook.Attached to the notebook was a note Pooley的小说How to Age Disgracefully展开，介绍了书 that read,"Dear June,I'm sorry."Seeing this brought tears 中的角色、情节等。因此，文章的写作目的是介绍这 of joy to her eyes.She called Amy and then they decided to 本书。 repair the vase together. 阅读理解C ●高级短语 ●语篇解读 pick up捡起：拿起：举起：改善：好转 男孩Mat Winter在垃圾场意外发现一幅15世纪德 in silence静静地：默默地 闲画家Albrecht Durer的铜版画《骑士，死神和魔鬼》。经 press sth.inlo.,将某物塞进：把某物按人… 专家鉴定，这幅画为真迹。 238 。答案详析 与患者的对话更加愉快。该研究的结果有助于开发 8.A细节理解题。根据第一段后三句可知，当M缸在垃 新的培训计划，以提高医疗助理的社交和情感技能 圾场寻找有趣的物品时，他看到一位女士正在从她的 由此可知，本段主要讲该研究发现的意义。 车里往下卸要扔掉的东西，其中有一张贴在一块薄板 阅读理解七选五 上的泛黄的旧版画，Mt被它吸引住了，间那位女士能 ●语篇解读 不能将这幅版画送给他，女士同意了。 9,B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，马头上的 有些人在社交媒体上宣称晒伤有助于去除痤疮，但 研究表明晒太阳不仅无法改善痤疮症状，反而可能使璃 一道细小划痕证实了这幅版画是真迹，因为早期真品 中也存在同样的瑕疵。由此可推知，Jim Spencer会因 疮加重，还会增加皮肤癌风险。 。答案详析 为这道划痕而激动不已。 IO.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中Jim Spencer所说 16.G上一句指出社交媒体上充满了可疑的建议，下 "In excellent,unmounted condition,this is a 句提到一些内容创作者宜称晒伤有助于去除痤疮，下 print..and appreciate its overall condition"可知，这幅版 文阐述了晒太阳的害处，故G项“但一些用户在网上 画在极佳的未装裱的状态下，其估价可接近20万英 最新分享的一个护肤方法令人非常担忧”承上启下， 镑，Jim Spencer他们的估价较为保守，定在1万至2 符合语境。G项中的seriously worrying与上一句中的 万英镑，以鼓励人们不要只关注它的装裱情况，而是 questionable形成递进关系。 要欣赏其整体状态。由此可推知，这幅版画未装裱的 17.B根据上一句可知，暴露于紫外线辐射不太可能改 状态让m给出了较保守的指导价格。 善狴疮症状，下一句提到这可能是因为暴露于紫外线 1l.B标题概括题。通读全文可知，Mat Winter在垃圾 辐射会激活免疫细胞，从而加剧痤疮引发的炎症，并 场寻找有趣的物品时，看到一位女士正在从她的车里 增加皮脂分泌，这是痤疮的一个已知风险因素。综合 往下卸要扔掉的东西，他发现了一张贴在一块薄板上 选项可知，B项“而且，在某些情况下，它实际上可能 的泛黄的旧版画，经鉴定，这幅版画竞然是15世纪德 会使塘疮恶化”符合语境。 国画家Albrecht Durer的真迹。因此，B项“垃圾场甲 18.F空后举了一个例子：暴露于太阳下会增加患皮肤 的意外发现”最适合作文章标题 商的风险。结合上一段可推知，F项“更精糕的是，暴 露在阳光下也有许多经过充分研究得出来的缺点”既 阅读理解D 能承接上文，进一步说明暴露在阳光下的害处，又能 ●语篇解读 引出下文。 一项研究表明，不同类型的幽默对医疗助理的工作 19.A根据上一句和下一句可知，异维A酸这种药物能 有不同的影响。 减少皮肤油脂分泌以及皮肤中引发痤疮的细菌的数 ●答案详析 量，只有大约四分之一使用它的患者儒需要第二个疗 12.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，该调查的 程。由此可知，这种药物效果很好，故A项“这种药效 目的是更好地理解不同类型的幽默与医疗助理的工 果非常好”符合语境。 作满意度之间的关系，故选D项。 20.C根据上文可知，有人担心异维A酸会产生情绪变 13.D细节理解题。根据第三段的Julia Raecke所说的 化的副作用，而最近一项对3万多名使用异维A酸的 话可知，喜欢轻松幽默的医疗助理表示，他们收到了 患者的研究发现，异维A酸与情绪变化之间没有关 更多积极的反馈，并且更有可能觉得自己在工作中有 联，故C项“所以你没必要担心副作用承接上文，符 所作为。由此可知，轻松的幽默跟更高的工作满意度 合语境。 相关。 14.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上一句可知， 完形填空 嘲讽有消极的影响，再根据画线词所在句中的Yt可 ●语篇解读 知，画线词所在句表述的意思应该跟上一句是转折关 Estrada高中时期在一个医疗中心的急诊室做志愿 系，因此此处指这并不意味着应该完全避免使用嘲 者，这段经历使他立志从医。尽管家境贫寒，但Estrada凭 讽。下一句中Rene Proyer所说的话也表明了嘲讽可 借奖学金圆了大学梦，最终成为一名外科医生。 以被适当利用一下，而不是被完全回避。因此，画线 ●答案详析 词跟avoided意思一致。 21.D根据本段第一句可知，在急诊室度过周五和周六 15.C段落大意题。通读本段可知，研究人员表示，幽默 的夜晚，对于一个高中生来说似乎有些不寻常，再根 是影响职场幸福感的众多因素之一。Proyer提到，了 据本句中的However可推知，此处指Estrada却被他 解幽默及不同类型的幽默的影响，有助于让医疗助理 在那里找到的团体所吸引 239 22.B根据空后的seeking immediate care可知，此处指 了22位当代中国工笔画画家的代表作品，展示了这 寻求紧急护理的患者。 一领域当代发展的多样化趋势。空处应用现在分词 23.C根据空后的“procedures such as setting a broken 作状语，故填demonstrating。 bone”可知，Estrada会观察诸如接骨这样的手术。 39.to build根据语境可知，此处是在介绍这次展览的目 24.C根据空后的“gave Estrada a front-row seat to the 的。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”为固定用法，故填to medical field”可知，看专科医生照顾病人使Estrada得 build。 以近距离了解医学。 40.deepen分析句子结构可知，所填词与空前的build 25.A根据语境并结合上文提到的Estrada在急诊室做 和t©为并列关系，空后的名词短语是所填词的宾语， 志愿者可知，志愿者活动给了Estrada一些启发。 故填deepen。 26.D根据空后的“focus on the health of other people”可 41.that/which所填词引导定语从句，先行词为a bond, 知，Estrada开始考虑从事医学领域的职业，专注于他 指物，故填hat或者which。 人的健康。 42.driving此处指深化国家之间合作的驱动力。 27.C根据下文中的“his parents often couldn't..a driving force意为“驱动力：推动力”，故填driving reality”可推知，Estrada的医学之路并不容易。 43.wh此处指一个拥有灿烂文明的古老国家。 28.A Estrada的医学之路并不容易，故可推知.他的父 a brilliant civilization”作后置定语，修饰其 母负担不起他的大学费用。 前的an ancient country,故填with。with在此处指“具 29.D Estrada的父母无法负担他的大学费用，幸运的 有；带有”。 是，Costco Diversity奖学金圆了Estrada的大学梦，使 44.diversity所填词被空前的形容词cultural修饰，且与 似乎不可能的事情成了现实 空后的inclusiveness为并列关系，应用名词形式，故填 30.C根据常识可知，奖学金是颁发给成绩优异的学 diversity 生的。 45.stated所填词作谓语动词，且陈述的动作发生在过 31.A根据上一句可推知，Estrada获得了奖学金，再结 去，故填stated。 合语境可推知，此处是在描述他获得了奖学金的 反应。 读后续写 32.D根据空后的“knowing he had guaranteed financial ●前情回顾 support throughout his undergraduate education”可推 作者感觉非常疲惫，在周六早上决定去野外露营放 知，Estrada松了一口气，因为他知道他在整个本科期 松。他在一条小溪旁找到了一一个安静的地方搭帐篷。晚 间都有了经济保障。 上他读了一篇关于熊的文章，文章建议在野外遇到熊时 33.B根据语境可知，Estrada现在是一名外科医生，他 不要慌张，否则会置自已于危险境地。作者心想，如果他 的目标是未来成为医疗保障体系方面的领导者。 遇到熊，一定要保持冷静。第二天一早他就收拾好营地 34.A Estrada因为奖学金圆了大学梦，做了一名外科医 往回走。他悠闲地漫步在山坡上，欣赏着秋日美景，享受 生，这证明了投资教育的巨大价值。 着宁静的时光。 35.B根据上文可知，奖学金使他能够进人大学学习，完 ●思路点拨 成了大学学业 (1)根据续写部分第一段提示语“Suddenly,I noticed 语法填空 a dark shape approaching from the comer of my eye." ●语篇解读 续写部分第二段提示语“I had thought encountering a bear 本文介绍了正在卢森堡举办的一个中国工笔画艺 would be scary,but that encounter wasn't that scary to me." 术展。 可知，作者在回去的路上遇到了一只熊，但并没有发生可 ●答案详析 怕的事情。再结合所给材料可知，作者在杂志上看过遇 36.foms此处指工笔画是中国传统艺术作品中最具代 到熊的正确做法。由此可知，续写部分第一段应主要描 表性的艺术形式之一。根据空前的one of可知，空处 写作者是如何按照杂志中的建议全身而退的。 应用复数形式，故填foms。 (2)根据续写部分第二段提示语“I had thought 37.a此处指经过数千年的传承和发展，工笔画现在有 encountering a bear would be scary,but that encounter 了一种独特的艺术风格。空处应用不定冠词，又因空 wasn't that scary to me.”可知，作者本以为遇到熊会很可 后的unique以辅音音素开头，故填a。 怕，但那次与熊的相遇并没有那么可怕。续写部分第二 38.demonstrating分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动 段可以描写作者对自己的这次有惊无险的露营经历的 词，空处应用非谓语动词形式。此处指本次展览汇集 感受。 240 ■高分范文 阅读理解B Suddenly,I noticed a dark shape approaching from the ●语篇解读 comner of my eye.It was a bear!My heart raced,and my I旧金山的一名公园管理员Amanda Barrows在金门公 hands trembled.I struggled to catch my breath.The bear 园放了一张桌子，桌子上的一张便笺上写着“取走一首 stood still there,perhaps 40 meters away.It was looking at 诗，留下一首诗”，让她没想到的是，许多人都参与到这个 me quietly.I remembered what I had read in the magazine 项目中来。 and stayed calm,not wanting to attract its attention.The 。答案详析 bear then walked away leisurely.I breathed a sigh of relief 4.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Barrows when it disappeared in the mist. 请她的朋友们把他们最喜欢的诗放在金门公园的桌子 I had thought encountering a bear would be scary,but 上，这样人们就可以把它们拿走了，故C项符合题意。 that encounter wasn't that scary to me.In fact,it was quite 5.D细节理解题。根据第三段中Barrows的话“Iws a thrilling experience.I felt alive and connected to nature in inspired by the little free libraries...'Maybe I could do a way I hadn't experienced before.As I continued my hike this wit油poetry.”可知，旧金山的小型免费图书馆给了 back home,I couldn't help but feel grateful for the Barrows灵感来策划“取走一首诗，留下一首诗”这个 项目。 opportunity to witness such a magnificent creature in its 6.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Lauren natural habitat.This adventure had truly been the perfect Muller告诉《华盛顿邮报》，现在人们需要诗歌，她表示 escape from my exhausting week,and I knew I would 这是Barrows的项目成功的原因。由此可知，Muller认 cherish this memory for a long time. 为大众对诗歌的需求促成了Barrows的项目的成功 ●高级短语 开展， struggle to do sth..努力做某事 7.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，旧金山的一名公园管 sb.can't help but do sth,某人忍不住做某事 理员Amanda Barrows在金门公园放了一张桌子，桌子 ●高级句型 上的使笺上写着“取走一首诗，留下一首诗”，让她没想 I remembered what I had read in the magazine and stayed 到的是，许多人都参与到这个项目中来。由此可知，本 calm,not wanting to attract its attention.（what引导宾语 文主要讲述了公园管理员Amanda Barrows的一个有 关诗歌的项目。 从句，并在从句中作宾语；not wanting to attract its attention 为现在分词短语作状语) 阅读理解C ●语篇解读 TEST4·o。。 美国的卡特中心表示，2022年全球仅报告了13例感 阅读理解A 染几内亚线虫病的病例。随着病例的减少，这种曾经影 。语篇解读 响数百万人的疾病有望成为继天花之后第二个被消灭的 本文主要介绍了四个具有欧洲风情的美国中西部旅 人类疾病。 游景点。 ●答案详析 8.D推理判斯题。根据第一段中的“only13 human ●答案详析 cases..infected people in1986”可知，2022年，全球仅报 L,C细节理解题。根据“Lindsborg,Kansas'"部分最后 告了13例感染几内亚线虫病的病例，与1986年的350 一句可知，Lindsborg最吸引人的是小镇一年一度的斯 万例感染者相比，感染人数已大幅下降。由此可推知， 堪的纳维亚庆祝活动，在这些活动中你会发现很多瑞 在近儿十年里，这种疾病被控制得很好。 典的传统习俗。 9,C细节理解题。根据第三段可知，世界卫生组织称， 2.B细节理解题。根据“Frankenmuth,Michigan”部分 目前既没有治疗几内亚线虫病的药物，也没有预防它 第二句可知，游客在Frankenmuth的餐馆可以享用传统 的疫苗，但是可以通过教人们过滤饮用水和饮用干净 的德国美食。 的水来预防人们患这种病。由此可知，人们预防几内 3.C细节理解题。根据“New Glarus,Wisconsin”部分 亚线虫病的一个有效措施是喝干净的水 最后一句可知，New Glarus是以瑞士的Glarus命名的， 10.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上一句可知， New Glarus的木屋、瑞士风格的餐厅和博物馆以及平 几内亚线虫病可能是继天花之后第二个被消灭的人 缓的山丘景观都将带给游客一种仿佛置身于阿尔卑斯 类疾病；再根据画线词后的“the populations..offer 山的感觉，New Glarus因此被称作“小瑞士"”。 suppor”可知，几内亚线虫病仍然存在的区域通常不 241