内容正文:
第一部分基础训练|025
词江&长难间见夹册P157
●●●●●
TEST5圆···。·
A
阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会(社公与文化)
语篇类型:应川文
词数:285
难度:★★★文女建议川时:6分钟答案:P186
You don't come to Switzerland to go on a
Meiringen,Switzerland.Frutal,a bakery,
diet.But you probably do come for its famous
dessert house,and tea room,serves up plenty of
rich food,most especially fondue(奶酪火锅)
other sweets,including chocolate candies,and
and raclette.Switzerland's best restaurants offer
apple pies.Kids will love the different holiday-
a mix of delicious temptations,and unmatched
themed treats on offer.
settings on the top of the highest peaks in the
Best for Classic French Food:Brasserie
Alps,on sparkling lakes,and with many views.
Lipp
Best for Fondue:Le Chalet de Gruyeres
PHONE:+41223188030
PHONE:+41269212154
Nearly a quarter of Switzerland is French-
If you want the best fondue in Switzerland,
speaking and French is the first language of
you better go to the source.Le Chalet de
Geneva,so there is no shortage of quality
Gruyeres provides all the tastes that one might
French restaurants in the city.That said,few
expect.Fondue,raclette,and local dried meats
offer the classic food of Brasserie Lipp,which
go down easily with local wine or beer.Desserts
looks like it was transplanted from Left Bank of
feature double cream,which is even more
Paris.Seafood is outstanding on the menu.
delicious than it sounds.
Best for Delicious
Swiss
Food:
1.Which restaurant will you choose if you
Zeughauskeller
want the best fondue in Switzerland?
PHONE:+41442201515
A.Le Chalet de Gruyeres.
One of the most famous restaurants in
B.Zeughauskeller.
Zurich,Zeughauskeller combines history and
C.Frutal.
tasty,meat-centric specialties.Steaks,pork
D.Brasserie Lipp.
legs,and meter-long
sausages
come
2.What is special about Zeughauskeller?
accompanied with potato salad,or French fries.
A.It is the best restaurant in Switzerland.
It's better to embrace the food here as you soak
B.It provides French specialities.
up the atmosphere of this huge dining hall,
C.It is most popular among the children.
which was used to store weapons in the 15th
D.It combines history with delicious food.
century.
3.Which of the following
might
be
Best for Desserts:Frutal
originated in Meiringen?
PH0NE:+41279672588
A.Fondue.
B.Raclette.
Meringues,the sweet dessert of baked egg
C.Meringues.
D.Seafood
whites,were supposed to be invented in
0261本
B
阅读理解
主题计境:人与社会(科学与技术)
计篇类型:记叙文
词数:314
雅度:★★★合女建议川时:7分钟
答案:P186
It's an all too common story:A young
it on and throw it into a pool."After that,he
child wanders off during a party and falls into a
says,it just“does its thing”.
backyard pool.No one notices she's missing-
Grayson plans to teach future versions of
until it's too late.When Grayson Barron learned
his device to identify the source of any
of such a tragedy in a friend's neighborhood,the
unexpected waves.Then the alarm might tell the
18-year-old immediately jumped into problem-
difference between a basketball,for example,
solving mode.The new pool alarm system that
and a child or small dog.
he's just developed sends out several types of
4.Why is a child falling into a pool
warnings when someone or something falls into
mentioned in the first paragraph?
an unguarded pool.
A.To show Grayson's relationship with the
Grayson calls his floating system "The
poor child.
Buoy(浮标)”.The idea is to turn it on when no
B.To tell people
how
dangerous a
one is using the pool.A large splash will trigger
backyard can be.
(触发)its built-in sensors to send out a series
To remind parents to take good care of
of alerts-a flashing light,an alarm that sounds
their children.
like a loud doorbell and a text to the owner's
D.To show why Grayson began to work on
mobile phone.You could be on the other side of
the new pool alarm system.
the world and know if somebody has just jumped
5.What can we learn about
Grayson's
in your pool.
device according to the text?
Grayson's is not the first pool alarm,but
A.It looks like a doorbell.
the teen says others all have drawbacks.Some
B.It can make a telephone call.
are very costly.Other floating alarms can
C.It is powered by a battery
become stuck in corners of a pool or lose
D.It is the first pool alarm.
balance.He wanted a low-cost option that was
6.What does the underlined word "tricky"
reliable.Grayson 3-D printed the main part of
in paragraph 4 mean?
his device,and then attached sensors.The
A.Hard.
B.Quick.
sensors detect the direction and movements of
C.Late.
D.Safe.
the device.He then equipped the device with a
7.What does Grayson plan to do next?
A.Equip his device with a wireless
light,a speaker and a wireless network that can
network.
send texts.A battery,which is connected to
B.Make his device tell what falls into a
solar panels,keeps the system charged for
pool.
months.
C.Fix more speakers on his device.
While tricky to design,the new system "is
D.Apply solar power to his device.
so easy to use",says Grayson."All I do is turn
第一部分基础训练|027
阅读理解
主题谱境:人与白然(人与环境)
语篇类型:说明文
词数:287
难度:★★★女女
魏议用时:7分钟答案:P186
Bacteria are a type of microscopic
instance,use bacteria to change milk into
organism,or microbe.Each one consists of a
products like cheese or yogurt.And some drugs
single cell.That cell has a simple structure.A
are made using bacteria.One day,bacteria may
bacterium does not contain a command center.
even produce the fuel that powers cars.
Nor does it contain membrane-bound organelles.
The idea of“going with your gut(凭直觉
That makes bacterial cells prokaryotes(原核细
行事)”may be a lot more literal than you
胞)
think-the bacteria that live inside our bellies
Bacteria live almost everywhere on Earth.
can influence our mood,behavior and more.
Some dwell on the seafloor.Others make their
home in soil.Still other bacteria live inside our
8.What does the author intend to tell us in
bodies.In fact,there are more bacterial cells in
paragraph 2?
the human body than human cells.Some of these
A.Bacteria consist of a single cell.
bacteria do useful jobs.Bacteria in our guts,for
B.Bacteria are very small actually.
instance,help digest food.The bacteria and
C.Bacteria exist in almost all places.
D.Bacteria can't live on the seafloor.
other microbes living inside a person's body
make up that person's microorganism groups.
9.What can bacteria be used to
do
Most bacteria are not harmful.But some are
nowadays according to the text?
organisms that can cause disease.Bacteria cause
A.Produce the fuel that powers cars.
some mild illnesses.But they can also cause
B.Remove all the greenhouse gases.
C.Improve the flavor of milk
serious diseases.Many bacterial infections can
be treated with antibiotics(抗生素).These
D.Make some medicines.
medicines kill the bacteria or stop them from
10.Why is the phrase "going with your
multiplying.Vaccines can also help protect
gut"mentioned in the last paragraph?
against serious bacterial infections.
A.To tell us to go with our gut.
Bacteria play countless roles in the
B.To explain what bacteria are.
environment and beyond as well.Some bacteria
C.To stress the importance of the
stomach.
in soil break down dead plants and animals.This
D.To show the effect bacteria have on
helps recycle nutrients so other organisms can
individuals.
use them.Bacteria at the bottom of the ocean
11.Where is this text probably taken from?
consume the greenhouse gas methane before it
A.A guidebook.
can enter the atmosphere.Many industries also
B.A news report.
C.A magazine.
D.A diary entry.
rely on bacteria.Food manufacturers,for
0281本
阅读理解
主题语境:人与白然(字宙探素)
许篇类型:说明文
词数:304
雅度:★★★★白
建议用时:8分钟答案:P187
The growing list of"firsts"for Perseverance,
environment.“It's taking mantlerock(风化层))
the newest six-wheeled robot on the Martian
on the ground and putting it through a processing
surface,now includes tuming some of the Red
plant,making it into a large structure,or taking
Planet's thin,carbon dioxide-rich atmosphere
carbon dioxide-the major part of the
into oxygen.An experimental instrument aboard
atmosphere-and turning it into oxygen,"she
Perseverance called the Mars Oxygen In-Situ
said."This process allows us to change these
Resource Utilization Experiment MOXIE
abundant materials into usable things,like
accomplished the task on Tuesday.
breathable air."
While the technology is just getting started,
it could pave the way for science fiction to
12.What can be learned from the first
become science fact-separating and storing
paragraph?
oxygen on Mars to help power rockets that could
A.There is no oxygen on Mars.
lift astronauts off the planet's surface.Such
B.MOXIE landed on Mars on Tuesday.
devices might one day provide breathable air for
C.Perseverance is the first robot to have
astronauts themselves."This is a critical first
worked on Mars.
step in turning carbon dioxide to oxygen on
D.Perseverance
may
make
more
Mars,"said expert Jim Reuter in a statement.
achievements on Mars.
96%of the atmosphere of Mars is carbon
13.What does Jim Reuter
think of the
dioxide.MOXIE works by separating oxygen
technology?
atoms from carbon dioxide,which requires high
A.Harmful.
B.Disappointing.
levels of heat to reach a temperature of about
C.Promising.
D.Unreasonable.
1,470 degrees Fahrenheit.To accommodate(
14.Which of the following is necessary for
合…需求)this,the MOXIE unit is made
MOXIE to work?
with heat-tolerant materials,which heat and cool
A.Enough oxygen.
the gases flowing through it,and a light material
B.Heat that is high enough
that helps hold in the heat.A thin gold coating
C.The unit made of thin materials.
on the outside of MOXIE reflects the heat,
D.A gold coating to release the heat
outward.
keeping it from getting outward and potentially
15.What is the best title for the text?
damaging other parts of Perseverance.
"MOXIE isn't just the first instrument to
A.How to Make Oxygen on Mars
produce oxygen in another world,"said Trudy
B.A Great Robot Working in Space
C.Ways for Humans to Live on Mars
Kortes of NASA.It's the first technology of its
D.The First Creation of Oxygen on
kind that will help future missions "live off the
Mars
land",using elements of another world's
第一部分基础训练029
①阅读理解七选五
主题谱境:人与白我(生活态货)
语篇类型:说明文
词数:259
难度:★★★女女
魏议用时:8分钟
答案:P187
Overcoming Social Anxiety(社交焦虑)
Try to speak up.Ensure you always talk in
Almost all of you have had anxiety attacks
a reasonably louder voice.It is good to talk
at some point of your lives.Overcoming social
about hot events.If you have a special interest,
anxiety is necessary for an individual.16
try to talk more about it so that beginners as well
as experts can understand you.19
The below-mentioned tips will help you to
Practice distracting(转移)your attention.
overcome your social anxiety in a better way.
It will help you concentrate on something else
Prepare yourself mentally.Don't let the
when your anxiety starts to build up.20
fear of embarrassment defeat you in social
Then you will not get time to think about your
settings.You can prepare yourself with some
worries and will feel confident talking about it.
scenarios(设想).17 If you are prepared for
You will find yourself actually enjoying the
the worst things,and you know what to do in
social situation instead of running away from it.
those moments,you'll naturally get
the
A.Develop a positive attitude.
confidence to remain calm and manage
the
B.Try sticking to your thoughts.
situation.
C.You can also collect amusing stories or
18 The way you think makes a strong
jokes to tell.
influence on the way you feel.The realization
D.You can start reading a book or get
that only you can control the way you think is an
engaged in a hobby.
important step in defeating social anxiety.When
E.In this way,you can ensure that you're
thoughts like“I'm going to fail”come to your
ready for any challenging situations.
mind,try replacing them with more realistic and
F.To overcome this,it's important to step out
calmer thoughts.Try telling yourself that you are
of your comfort zone.
G.Not doing so can create plenty of breaks in
capable and confident enough to fight those
relationships at home and in work.
negative thoughts.
0301本
完形填空
主题语境:人与白我(家定生活)
班篇类型:记叙文
词数:252
雅度:★★★白白
走议用时:13分钟
答案:P187
I was talking to my grandson,Youri,about
21.A.new
B.same
what we wanted most in life."I'd like to see
C.real
D.bad
penguins,.”he said..I replied,.“That's funny!I
22.A.agreed
B.hesitated
had the 21 dream when I was your age.
C.knew
D.doubted
Why penguins?"Neither he nor I 22.
23.A.important
B.helpful
Perhaps because this animal was 23 to us.
C.useful
D.unfamiliar
The nearest penguins live in South America;we
24.A.remind
B.inform
live in France.
As time went by,Youri and I continued to
C.convince
D.warn
talk about penguins,as if to 24 ourselves
25.A.received
B.borrowed
that we should make our dreams come true.
C.purchased
D.won
One day,I 25 a vacation postcard
26.A.removed
B.lacked
from him.On the back he had written that the
C.protected
D.studied
place was nice but it 26 penguins.Then I
27.A.excuse
B.answer
came up with an 27:"Why don't I take
C.apology
D.idea
him on an adventure to see penguins in South
28.A.calmed down
B.stepped forward
America?"
C.set off
D.pulled over
At 81,I 28 with my 14-year-old
29.A.courage
B.presence
grandson.Youri looked after me every step of
C.advice
D.kindness
the way.For me,my grandson's 29 made
30.A.Eventually
B.Obviously
this trip the greatest gift of all.
C.Normally
D.Immediately
30,we saw the penguins on the banks
31.A.trained
B.approached
of the Beagle Channel.In the middle of a group
C.followed
D.attacked
of penguins,an adult penguin appeared from the
32.A.saved
B.chosen
water and_31_its young,spitting(吐)outa
C.caught
D.stolen
mouthful of fish it had just 32 The young
33.A.clean
B.hide
eagerly pounced(a猛扑)to33 the fish,and
C.observe
D.eat
the adult lay on its side,eyes half closed,
34.A.bored
B.concemed
looking 34 with its work.
C.satisfied
D.disappointed
These days,I feel like that 35 when I
35.A.child
B.young
look at Youri,who is now 20 and knows he can
C.fish
D.penguin
dream big.32.A根据空后的“went into a room.he went out,
太阳能电池板相连的电池可以让系统保持数月
wheeling a new bicycle.."可知,Kader先生走进
的电量,由此可知,Grayson发明的这种设备是由
了一个房间,然后推出了一辆新的自行车,因此
与太阳能电池板相连的电池提供动力的。
Kader先生在作者走之前让他等下。
6.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“he
33.D根据语境可知,此处指作者花了几秒才弄明
new system‘is so easy to use'”可知,这种新型泳
白发生了什么。
池报警系统使用起来非常容易,再根据画线词前
34.B根据上文可知,Kader先生送给作者一辆
的While可推知,画线词应与easy意思相反,因
行车,因此作者应是感激地向Kader先生鞠躬。
此画线词应与hard意思相近,此处表示虽然新系
35.A根据上文提到的Kader先生送给作者一辆
统设计起来很困难,但它非常容易使用。
自行车和上一句“I didn'thave to walk any
7,B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,Grayson计
more.”可知,作者不用再走路了,因为作者有了
划使他的设备可以识别任何意想不到的波浪的
一辆自行车。
来源,比如,到时候这种警报可能会分辨出篮球
和小孩或小狗之间的区别,由此可知,Grayson计
TEST5。。
划使他的设备能区分掉入泳池的是什么。
A阅读理解
解题方法
●语篇解读
词义猜测题一利用对比关系猜词
受多元文化的影响,瑞士的美食品种繁多。本
运用对比或比较手法描述事物或现象是一种
文主要介绍了瑞士四个有名的特色餐厅。
常用的修辞手法。用这种修辞手法时,作者常借用
。答案详析
一些信务词来提供信息,表明一个词与前面的另一
L.A细节理解题。根据Best for Fondue:Le
个词互为对比关系。常见的信号词有:bu、yet、
Chalet de Gruyeres可知,如果你想吃瑞士最好的
however nevertheless;while,whereas;otherwise,or
奶酪火锅,你可以去Le Chalet de Gruyeres。
else:unlike instead,rather than;by contrast,compared
2.D推理判断题。根据Best for Delicious Swiss
to;on the contrary、on the other hand等a
Food:Zeughauskeller部分中的“Zeughauskeller
本篇第6题就可以采用这种解题方法。
combines
history and tasty,meat-centric
specialties"可知,Zeughauskeller餐厅将历使和肉
C阅读理解
类特色美食相结合,这是其独特之处。故D项符
。语篇解读
合题意。
细菌是一种微生物,它在地球上几乎无处不
3.C细节理解题。根据Best for Desserts:Frutal
在。本文主要介绍了细菌的特点、作用等。
部分中的“Meringues..were supposed to be
invented in Meiringen,Switzerland."可知,蛋白酥
。答案详析
据说是在瑞士迈林根发明的。
8.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,细菌
在地球上几乎无处不在,故选C项。
B阅读理解
9.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“And
●语篇解读
some drugs are made using bacteria.”可知,目前,
Grayson Barron开发了一种新型泳池报警系
细菌可以被用来制造一些药物。
统,这种报警系统会在人或物品落入泳池时发出一
10.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,“凭直觉
系列的警报。
行事”的想法可能比你想的更字面化,该短语的
。答案详析
字面意思是“跟着你的肠胃走”,因为生活在我
4.D推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知,当18
们腹部的细菌可以影响我们的情绪、行为等。
岁的Grayson Barron得知朋友的社区发生了这样
由此可推知l,提到“going with your gut”这个短
的悲脚时,他立即进入了解决问题的模式,即开
语是为了说明细菌对个人的影响。
始开发新型泳池报警系统,由此可推知,作者在
11.C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了细菌的相关
第一段提到一名掉入泳池的儿童是为了说明
知识,包括细菌的基本特征、分布、对人类的影
Grayson研发新型泳池报警系统的原因。
响及其在环境中的作用等。结合选项可知,本
5.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,与
文最有可能选自一本杂志。
186
D阅读理解
17.E本段主旨为“在心理上做好准备”。上一句
●语篇解读
提到你可以通过一些设想来让自己做好准备,
人类首次实现在火星上利用其大气中的二氧
这是“在心理上做好准备”的一种方法,因此E
项“用这种方法,你可以保证自己能为任何具有
化碳制成氧气,这一创举有助于加快人类前往火星
挑战性的情况做好准备”紧承上文。
的进程。
18.A本段强调了自己的想法对克服社交焦虑很
。答案详析
重要,当出现“我会失败”这样的想法时,试着用
12.D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“The
更现实、更冷静的想法代替它们,要有战胜消极
growing list of‘firsts'for Perseverance"可知,毅
想法的信心。因此,A项“形成积极的态度”能
力号火星车实现的“第一次”数目在不断上升。
概括本段主旨。
由此可推知,毅力号火星车可能会取得更多的
19.C根据本段主旨及上文内容可知,在社交场
成就。
合,我们要大胆发言,可以谈论热点事件,可以
l3.C推理判断题。根据第二段中Jim Reuter所
谈论自己的特殊兴趣,C项“你也可以收集一些
说的话“This is a critical.,oxygen on Mars'"可
有趣的故事和笑话来讲”也是帮助我们在社交
知,Jim Reuter称这是在火星上将二氧化碳转化
场合与他人交流的方法,符合语境。
为氧气的关键的第一步。由此可推知,Jim
20.D根据本段主旨和下一句“那么你就没有时
Reuter认为这项技术是很有发展前景的。
间来考虑让你焦虑的事情,谈论它时你会感到
14.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,
很自信”可推知,空处应该讲的是能让我们转移
MOXE从二氧化碳中分离出氧原子的工作需
注意力的事。分析各选项可知,D项“你可以开
要高温才能进行。
始读书或专注于一个爱好”符合语境。
15.D标题概括题。本文主要介绍了人类首次在
解题方法
火星上利用大气中的二氧化碳制成氧气的创
举,并介绍了这种技术的原理和意义。结合选
巧用相似句式解题
阅读理解七选五文章的一个突出特点就是经
项可知,D项适合作文章标题。
常使用相似句式,或是几个段落的首句使用相似句
解题方法
式,或是某段中连续几句都使用相似句式以构成排
标题概括题一关注首段定标题
比句。做题时,我们要学会利用这些相似句式。
有些英语文章,尤其是说明文和议论文,通常
本篇中第18题就可以采用这种解题方法。本
开篇,点题,然后利用引用的多种材料展开论述。在
文为“总一分”结构,第二段至第五段分别介绍了四
这种情况下,首段的首句或末句甚至整个首段一般
种方法:根据第二段、第四段和第五段可知,这三段
的首句均为主旨句,且都是新使句。由此可推知,
会是文章的主旨所在。关注首段,结合下文引用的
材料,就能判断出文章的主旨和标题。
18空处的内客是第三段的主旨句,且为祈使句。分
析各选项可知,只有A项和B项是祈使句。下一
本篇第15题就可以采用这种解题方法。本文
步,我们只需根据该段内容判断出哪个选项能概括
开篇点题:登陆火星的毅力号火星车拥有很多“第
主旨即可。
一次”,包括第一次利用火星上的大气制造氧气。
分析四个选项可知,D项能概括本文主旨。
完形填空
E阅读理解七选五
●语篇解读
文章讲述了作者和孙子Youi的看企鹅之旅。
●语篇解读
作者在81岁时和当时14岁的孙子一起前往南美洲
几乎所有人都会经历社交焦虑,如果不克服社
看企鹅,最终实现了他们看企鹅的共同梦想。
交焦虑,我们的人际关系会受到影响。本文主要介
●答案详析
绍了克服社交焦虑的几个方法。
2l.B根据第二段中的“Youri and I continued to
。答案详析
talk about penguins”以及“we should make our
16.G上一句指出克服社交焦虑很有必要,因此,
dreams come true”可知,作者和Youri继续谈论
G项“不这样做的话,我们在家庭和工作中的人
企鹅,他们都对企鹅感兴趣。由此可推知,作者
际关系会产生很多裂痕”指出不克服社交焦虑
在You那么大的时候,也有同样的梦想,他也
的危害,符合语境。
想去看企鹅。
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22.C根据上文和空后的“Perhaps because this
处作者联想到了那只成年企鹅,他看着已经长
animal...tous.”可知,作者和Youri都想去看企
大的孙子Youi,就像当时那只成年企鹅看着企
鹅,但二人都不知道为什么他们会有这个梦想。
鹅幼崽一样,感到满足且欣慰。故选D项。
23.D根据空后一句可知,离作者他们最近的企鹅
生活在南美洲,而他们住在法国。由此可推知,
TEST6。。·。
作者和Youi并不了解这种动物。
A阅读理解
24.A根据空前的“Youri and I continued to talk
●语篇解读
about penguins”和空后的“we should make our
本文是一则宣传冬季游览黄石国家公园的
dreams come true”可知,作者与Youri继续谈论
告,主要介绍了与旅行行程相关的一些信息。
企鹅,好像在提醒他们应该去实现自己的梦想。
。答案详析
25.A根据空后的“a vacation postcard from him"
1.D细节理解题。根据Expedition Overview部分
可知,作者收到了You寄来的度假明信片。
中的“visit famous sites like Old Faithful"可知,游
26.B根据空前的but可知,but前后的内容构成
客可以参观老忠实喷泉。
转折关系。根据空前的“On the back he had
2.C细节理解题。根据Dates&Prices部分可知,
written that the place was nice'"和下文中的“Why
表格中呈现的费用不包括往返目的地的机票费
don'tL.-penguins in South America?"可知,Youri
用,1月22日出发的行程,单人间的费用为每人
度假的地方虽好但没有企鹅。
8595美元,双人间的费用为每人6795美元,因
27.D根据空后的“Why don't I take him on an
此一对夫妻至少要为这次旅行支付的费用为:
adventure to see penguins in South America?"
6795×2=13590(美元).。
知,作者想到了一个主意,他想带着Youi一起
B
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一则宣
去南美洲看企鹅。
传冬季游览黄石国家公园的广告。由此可推知,
28.C根据27空后的“Why don'tL..penguins in
章可能选自杂志的旅行版块。
South America?”可知,作者想和Youn一起踏上
去南美洲看企鹅的冒险之旅。由此可知,在作
B阅读理解
者81岁时,他和14岁的孙子出发了。set off意
●语篇解读
为“出发;动身”。
堪萨斯城动物园为一头刚出生的小犀牛举办
29.B根据空前的“Youri looked after me every
了派对,把它正式介绍给公众。该物种被世界自然
step of the way.”可知,Youri一路照顾着作者。
保护联盟列为极度颜危物种,所以小犀牛的诞生是
由此可推知,对作者来说,Youn的存在使这次
一件值得庆祝的事情
旅行成为最好的礼物。
●答案详析
30.A根据空后的“we saw the penguins on the
4.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,动
banks of the Beagle Channel"可知,作者和Youri
物园为了正式向公众介绍那头小犀牛举办了一
终于在比格尔海峡岸边看到了企鹅。
个派对,故D项符合题意。
3l.B根据空前的“an adult penguin appeared from
5.A词义猜测题。画线词所在句的后两句介绍了
the water'”以及空后的“its young,spitting out a
对犀牛的保护工作,包括将犀牛安置到保护区以
mouthf知I of fish”可知,一只成年企鹅从水里冒
及在犀牛角里植入芯片来了解它们的动态等;再
出来,向它的幼崽靠近,嘴里吐出鱼。
根据画线词后的for their horns可推知,野生犀牛
32.C根据空前的“spitting out a mouthful of fish”
因为有人想得到它们的角而被猎杀,被猎杀的数
可知,鱼应是成年企鹅刚捕到的。
量创下历史新高,这才引发了对它们的保护行
33.D根据语境可知,此处指企鹅幼崽猛扑过去
动。由此可推知!,A项“猎杀;捕猎”与画线词意
吃鱼。
思一致。
34.C根据空前的“The young eagerly..half
6.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第五段第
closed”并结合语境可知,企鹅幼崽猛扑过去吃
三句可知,动物园在社交媒体上发布了投票活
成年企鹅捕的鱼,成年企鹅侧身躺着,眼睛半
动,人们在网上投票选出了小犀牛的名字。
闭着,说明成年企鹅对此感到心满意足。
7.B标题概括题。通读全文可知,堪萨斯城动物
35.D根据上文可知,作者在南美洲看到企鹅幼崽
园为了正式向公众介绍一头小犀牛而举办了一
吃鱼,而成年企鹅则心满意足地躺在一旁。此
个派对,这个派对是有史以来最甜蜜的派对,本
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