TEST 4-【一本】2026年高一英语阅读理解与完形填空150篇

第一部分基础训练019 词江&长4间乳夹册P156 ●●●●● TEST4圆 A阅读理解 主据语境：人与白我（牛活） 语篇类型：应川文 词数：272 难度：★★★立效 建议川时：5分钟 答案：P183 Where to Sell Things You No Longer Need Craigslist If you have things you no longer need,one Newspaper advertisements gone digital. of the best ways to deal with them is to resell Founded:1995 them,which can help turn your castoffs(废弃 Scope:Craigslist had 160.4 million visits in into cash.Here are some of the biggest May of this year and is one of the world's largest reselling sites in the US,with information on classified websites,with income of 660 what each specializes in and how much they million in 2021. charge for the service. Listing Fee:None. eBay Commission:None. The superstore of Intemet reselling. Top Sellers:Large items for local pickup. Founded:1995 AptDeco Scope(范围)：Global,with1.8 billion Claims to be the easiest way to buy and sell used furniture. active listings and 133 million registered users. Founded:2014 Listing Fee:Sellers get 250 free listings a Scope:Nationwide with more than $60 month,then pay 35 cents per listing. million in sales and 400,000 users. Commission(佣金)：It varies from3 Listing Fee:None. percent or more depending on the product Commission:Up to 48 percent. category and sale price,plus 30 cents per sale. Top Sellers:Dressers,sofas,dining Top Sellers:Men's clothing and shoes, tables,coffee tables and beds. small kitchen tools,watches,and electronics. Poshmark 1.What are the most suitable to resell on Built on the principle that buying and eBAY? selling fashion items should be "simple,social, A.Smartphones. B.Designer bags. and sustainable.” C.Dressers. D.Coffee tables. Founded:2011 2.How much commission should you pay Scope:80 million registered users in the for selling a coat of 20 on Poshmark? US and over 200 million items for sale. A.$2.95 B.$3.00 Listing Fee:None. C.$4.00. D.$15.00. Commission:$2.95 for sales under $15; 3.Which of the four sites was founded the 20 percent for sales over 15. latest? A.eBay. B.Poshmark. Top Sellers:Expensive basketball shoes, C.Craigslist. D.AptDeco. designer bags and coats. 0201本 B 阅读理解 主题语境：人与白我（创业意识） 许篇类型：记叙文 词数：305 雅度：★★★☆女 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P183 Three years ago,Jason Siu was a high Jason Siu credits his success to school student selling 3 stickers on Snapchat persistence(坚持不解).“A lot of times,people to save up for new parts for his car.Today,he trying to start businesses only try for four or five has turned his side hustle(副业)，called months and quit when it doesn't work,"Siu Invalid.jp,into a six-figure-a-year business. said."At first,I thought starting my own business would help me work less.However, Siu,now a 21-year-old college junior at the when you're doing a side hustle,you're going to University of Hawaii at Manoa,buys most of be working 24/7.You're going to work more stickers wholesale,decorates them with light than you ever have." panels or homemade designs,and then resells them for a profit.Several months ago,he rented 4.What did Jason Siu earn money by a warehouse to serve as the business's operation selling stickers for in high school? center.Before then,he ran Invalid.jp from A.Buying car parts. B.Paying for school fees. his parents'1,000-square-foot two-bedroom C.Supporting his family. apartment in Honolulu. D.Starting his business. In the early days,he posted many videos 5.Where did Jason Siu start his business in about his products,which were between five and the beginning? eight seconds long.It was definitely effective in A.In his classroom in high school. the short run.Once he had one video go B.In his dormitory in university. viral(走红)，he saw the potential and felt like C.In his parents'apartment. he could copy the result as long as he kept D.In a warehouse. posting.But then he had a problem:In certain 6.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.What videos about Siu's products went months he could only bring in a couple hundred viral. dollars.Later,he started to post longer videos B.What strategies Siu used in his business. about how to use a product,or what it's like to C.How popular Siu's products are online. unbox it.He also spent more on social media ads D.How much Siu loves his side hustle. and hired professionals to help film content. 7.What can we learn from Jason Siu's Jason Siu has pocketed about $400,000 story? since his business started.Some of it comes from A.Faith will move mountains. TikTok.A popular video of Invalid.jp's light-up B.Failure is the mother of success. stickers in 2022 led to $38,000 in sales in a C.Sticking to your work pays off. D.The first step is always difficult. single day 第一部分基础训练021 阅读理解 主题谱境：人与什会（社会交往） 语篇类型：说明文 词数：314 难度：★★★女女 魏议用时：7分钟答案：P184 Older adults are at a higher risk of Recently,primary care doctors have started isolation(and loneliness,which can lead addressing mental health concers with patients to worse health outcomes.The National Institute more regularly and it's something that everyone of Aging has reported that about 25%of adults including seniors shouldn't be afraid to bring up over the age of 65 experience social isolation. during their appointments."As a community of According to a nine-year study published in the doctors,we care as much about mental health as Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, we do about physical health,"Danielewicz says. older adults who are isolated have an increased "It is important for patients to feel comfortable risk of developing dementia(痴呆)，compared and affirmed in their decision to seek care, to those who are not isolated. including for mental health symptoms,"he adds. Many seniors found themselves especially vulnerable during the pandemic,as they were 8.What is a problem facing some adults often alone.That's why Michael Danielewicz, over 65 according to the National who works at Thomas Jefferson University Institute of Aging? Hospital in Philadelphia,encourages seniors to A.They fall ill frequently interact with their community as much as B.They lack interactions with others. possible. C.They are unable to go around freely. Mark McCarthy,a 74-year-old cycling D.They are unwilling to talk with others. athlete from New York,is a good example of 9.What does the underlined word how to involve himself in social interactions.He “vulnerable'”in paragraph2mean? looks forward to racing with his local club every A.Pleased. B.Weak. Tuesday evening from April through September. C.Dependent. D.Free. He competes against riders who are half his age, 10.What can we learn about McCarthy? perhaps to his benefit when competing in the A.He is good at cycling. senior cycling games.In 2023,McCarthy won B.He enjoys being alone. the fourth place in the 5K cycling time trial, C.He is fond of traveling. took gold in the 10K time trial,and won a D.He longs to be an athlete. bronze medal in the 40K road race. 11.What does Danielewicz suggest older In addition to joining a cycling club, people do when seeing a doctor? seniors can consider connecting with Silver A.Ask questions as much as possible. Sneakers,a health and fitness program designed B.Greet the doctor in a comfortable way. for adults above 65.This program offers access C.Avoid being late for the appointment. to thousands of gyms across the country, D.Feel relaxed to tell their mental enabling seniors to connect with their problems. community 0221本 阅读理解 主题语境：人与白然（人与动物） 班篇类型：说明文 词数：307 雅度：★★★★白 建议用时：8分钟 答案：P184 When we talk about road ecology(生态 Crossings is a deeply researched read with )we usually just think of wildlife crossings interviews and on-the-ground fieldwork.The designed by engineers and biologists to connect book offers readers a look behind the scenes of a animals'habitats.But road ecology,a relatively rich but underappreciated field of study that has new field of science,is more than just wildlife the potential to affect our everyday lives. crossings. In Crossings How Road Ecology Is 12.Why are wildlife crossings mentioned in Shaping the Future of Our Planet,Ben Goldfarb the first paragraph? explores the science of road ecology and its A.To stress the importance of road impacts on our world.The scientists,engineers ecology. and policymakers he talks to are working to help B.To explain the exact meaning of road all wildlife better coexist together with roads. ecology. Goldfarb's field trips with these experts help C.To present the purpose of studying road readers experience road ecology.Goldfarb ecology claims that roads are more than public facilities, D.To show the common understanding of and when they are built in the backcountry,they road ecology. encourage human-animal interactions. 13.What are the experts Goldfarb talks to trying to do? Roads are problematic in many ways.The A.Make road ecology known to more number of cars they can support and the driving speeds they enable lead to deaths of wildlife, people. B.Figure out the impacts of roads on and the noise pollution that often goes with them wildlife. changes animal activity such as birdsong.Roads can also separate individual animals from the C.Reduce the bad effects roads have on wildlife】 rest of their population.Meanwhile,the D.Raise the public awareness of wildlife increased contact between humans and animals when new roads are built into trackless protection. wilderness can result in the spread of 14.What is a suggestion for road ecologists on designing roads? zoonotic(人畜共患的)diseases.But not everything about roads is bad.Goldfarb finds A.Closing roads without overpasses. that plants next to roads can help preserve B.Setting speed limits when necessary. endangered habitats. C.Equipping special passages with all roads. Roads are growing faster than any other D.Building roads away from wildlife public facilities.Although road ecologists can't habitats. stop road building,they can take part in road 15.Where is the text most probably taken design.They can suggest some strategies that from? would help lighten the damaging effects of A.A report on road design. roads,including designing some roads that B.A guidebook to a reserve. should be driven on more slowly,closing some C.An introduction to a book. at night,and building wildlife overpasses(. D.An essay on road building. 桥)if necessary. 第一部分基础训练023 ①阅读理解七选五 主题谱境：人与自我（生活方式） 语篇类型：说明文 词数：277 难度：★★★女女 魏议用时：8分钟 答案：P184 Recent research shows that the higher your Rome was not built in a day.Don't try to daily step count,the lower your risk of heart get to 6,000 plus steps all at once.Instead,aim disease and cancer.But studies also discover that to up your daily average by about 500 steps. you may not need to take 10,000 steps a day to Continue increasing until you're in your goal range.l9_In one study on dementia(痴呆) enjoy some of those benefits.Experts say if risk was lowest for those who took 9,800 steps a you're younger than age 60,8,000 steps daily day but those who took just 3,800 still had a can be beneficial.16 Here's how to easily reduced risk. reach those counts every day. Listening to the music benefits you a lot You can track your steps with devices. while walking.In addition to promoting your Wearing a pedometer(计步器)will tell you brain health,research shows that listening to how many steps you're taking already.Don't music while you walk helps you walk have one?17 Just open your phone's health farther. 20 app to find your step count.If you prefer a A.Even small increases can benefit you. wearable tracker that has additional features like B.Many phones can act as a pedometer. a heart rate monitor,a smartwatch is a good C.Setting reminders is also a good choice. choice. D.Headphones can help you enjoy your 18 Schedule your exercise and set favorite songs. reminders on your phone,smartwatch,or fitness E.Walking slowly with a partner makes you tracker to help you stay honest.If you can't take feel better. a long walk each day,go for shorter walks F.If you're 60 or older,6,000 to 8,000 steps can boost your health. instead.Sitting too long is a big risk factor for G.So listen to your favorite songs when heart disease in particular,so using technology lacking motivation especially on longer to remind you to get up and move can have walks. major benefits. 0241 完形填空 主题语境：人与社会（人际关系） 许篇类型：记叙文 词数：243 雅度：★★★白女 走议用时：12分钟 答案：P185 Before I turned ten,I had lost both my 21.A.improve B.support parents.To 21 myself and my education,I C.change D.assess began to deliver 22. 22.A.newspapers B.milk I would get up before 5 am and 23 C.flowers D.mail over five kilometers to the newspaper office to 23.A.drive B.walk collect 50 copies of Urdu Daily.After 24 C.cycle D.jump the newspapers,I would rush home to cook my 24.A.passing on B.picking up breakfast and then go to school. C.paying for D.giving out On the morning of my tenth birthday,I got 25.A.class B.discoveries home after my 25 and found a boy at my C.deliveries D.graduation doorstep.He 26 himself as Afzal and said 26.A.taught B.enjoyed his father wanted to see me. C.introduced D.regarded Hungry and 27 after walking over 11 27.A.tired B.disappointed kilometers,I was looking forward to 28 and C.worried D.confused some rest.I assumed his father wished to 28.A.care B.success subscribe to the newspaper,so I followed him to C.courage D.breakfast his 29 29.A.school B.restaurant Afzal's father,Mr Kader,30 me at C.home D.store the door.He told me he was a friend of one of 30.A.chose B.ignored Urdu Daily's editors,and knew about me from C.welcomed D.helped him.Then he offered me a big breakfast.Later, 31.A.consulting B.admiring as I was about to leave after 31 him, C.recognizing D.thanking Mr Kader asked me to 32 and went into a 32.A.wait B.smile room.Then he went out,wheeling a new C.cook D.search bicycle.He hugged me and said,"This is 33.A.returned B.appeared for you." C.worked D.happened It took me a few seconds to figure out what 34.A.secretly B.gratefully had 33.Tears welled up,and rolled down C.slightly D.shamefully 35.A.bicycle B.friend my face.I bowed(鞠躬)34_and left..I C.family D.job didn't have to walk any more.I had a 3520.A通读本段可知，本段建议要对变化保持开放3L.D根据空后的unfortunately didn'recover可 的态度，你可能会忘记做某件事情，或者事情的 知，此处指他牛病了，不幸的是他没能康复。 发展与你的预期不符，但这并不意味着你已经 32.C根据空后的“collect the stamps during the 偏离了轨道。故A项“计划会变，没关系”引出 period”可知，此处指当Cal听着这个故事时，他 下文，符合语境。 想象若那位医生在那个时候设法成功收集到这 F完形填空 些邮慕的情景。 33.A根据上.文和空后的“where he served the ●语篇解读 people wholeheartedly”可知，这位志想医生来到 Cl痴迷侦探故半，他因好奇偷偷打下了家里 巾国行医，他全心全意为人们服务，因此他在巾 的保险箱，发现单面有一本巾国老邮票集。之后， 国的那段日子应是有总义的。 他向父母坦白，父亲不仅没责怪他，还给他进述了 34.B根据空后一句可知，此处指他透露了自己的 邮票背后的故事。 计划。reveal'“透露”。 ●答案详析 35.D根据语境可知，Cal的父亲透露了自己的计 21.B根据24空后的the safe可知，此处指他最感 划：在不久的将来，他会以这位医生的名义举办 兴趣的物品之一就是放在地下室的家用保险 一场邮票展览。in the name of“以…的名 箱。safe在此处用作名词，总为“保险箱：保险 义”。 柜”。 22.A根据上文可知，Ca1痴迷侦探故半，而且他 TEST4。。。 对放在地下室的家用保险箱感兴趣，故此处指 A阅读理解 他想知道里面有什么。 ◆语篇解读 23.B根据24空后的the safe可l,此处指Car在 本文介绍了四个二手物品转售树站，包括每个 父亲抽屉里的一个笔记本上找到了密码。 网站的创协时间、用户数#等信息。 1 ocate“找出…的准确位置：确定…的准确 。答案详析 地点”。 1.A细节與解题。根据cBy部分中的“Top 24.C根据25空后的“he found only a book of Sellers:Men's clothing and shoes,small kitchen stamps inside”可知，他发现里而只有邮票集。 tools,watches,.and electronics.”可知，在eBay 由此可知，此处指他很紧张，但还是设法打开了 上，最畅销的产品之一是电子产品，结合选项可 保险箱。 知，智能手机最适合在该树站转售。 25.D根据语境可知，令Carl惊讶的是，堪面只有 2.C细节理解题。根据Poshmark部分中的 一本邮票集。 "Commission:$2.95 for sales under $15;20 26.A根据空后一句可知，对于Cal而言，这不过 percent for sales over15.”可知，出售l5美元以 是一本巾国老邮票集。故此处指他不知道这些 上的物品，该例站会收取售价的20%作为闭金。 邮票是否有价值。 由此可知，卖一件20美元的外套，你应付的阴金 27.C根据上文可知，对于Cal而言，这不过是一 为：20×20%=4（美元）。 本巾国老邮票集，故此处指Carl疑惑它为什么 3.D细节理解题。对比四个网站的创立时问可 被锁在保险箱里。 知，eBay、Poshmark、Craigslist、AptDeco四个网站 28.B根据下段的内容可知，C1的父亲讲述了 创立的时间分别为1995年、2011年、1995年和 邮票集背后的故事。32空前的listened to the 2014年。由此可知，AptDeco为最创立的一个 story也是提示， 网站。 29.D根据33空前的“he felt as if the volunteer doctor was talking to him”可知，这位医生是志 B阅读理解 愿来到中国。 。语篇解读 30.C根据语境可知，这位外网医生是在中同行矢 Jason Siu从高巾开始就在网上卖东西，经过多 时收集了这些邮票。practice“从事（医工作、 年的坚持并不断调整营销策略，他最终把一份副业 律师职业等)”。 变成年收人达六位数的生意。 183 ●答案详析 助（包括心理健康方面）时感到舒适和得到肯定 4,A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，高中 是很重要的。由此可推知，Danielewicz建议老 时为了更换汽车零件，Jason Siu在Snapchat上艾 年人在看医生时要放平心态，告诉医生自心心 贴纸赚钱，故选A项。 理方面的问题。 5.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，几 ①阅读理解 个月前，Jason Siu租了一间仓库作为公司的运营 中心，在此之前，他在父母位于檀香山的两居室 ●语篇解读 公实里经营若Invalid.jp。因此，他是在自己父母 本文介绍了《十字路口：道路生态学如何塑造 的公寓里开始创业的。 我们星球的未来》这本书的内容，包括道路与野生 6.B段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段 生物的关系、道路给野生生物带来的影响和生态学 介绍了Jason Siu早期上传的视频和逍到难题后 家在道路建设巾的作用。 上传的视频，还提到他在社交媒体广告上投入了 ●答案详析 更多资金，并聘请了专业人上来帮助拍摄内容。 l2.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When we 由此可知，本段介绍了Jason Siu在他的4意巾所 talk about..connect animals'habitats.”可知，当我 使用的策略。 们谈论道路生态学时，我们通常只会想到工得 7.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述 师和生物学家设计的连接动物栖息地的野生动 了Jason Siu的创业故事，Siu把自已的成功归功 物通道，由此可推知，提到野生动物通道是为了 于坚特不懈。由此可推知，Siu的故事告诉人们 说明对道路牛态学的普遍认识。 坚持就会有回报，故C项符合题意。 13.C细节型解题。根据第二段第二句可知，与 Goldfarb交谈的科学家、程师和政策制定 ©阅读理解 正在务力帮助所有野生牛物更好地与道路共 ●语篇解读 存，故项“减少道路对野生生物的不良影响” 本文指出老年人更容易感到孤独和遭遇社交 符合题意。 孤立的问题，通过74岁的自行车运动员Mrk 14.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可 MeCarthy的例子强调了社交活动对老年人心理键 知，道路生态学家可以提出一些策路米减轻道 康的重要性。 路带来的破不性影响，包扩设计些使车辆行 ●答案详析 驶速度更慢的道路等。故B项“必要时限速” 8.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，关国 符合题意。 国家老龄化研究所报告称，65岁以上的成仟人1 15.C推理判断题。道读金义可知，本义士要介绍 约有25%的人会遭遇社交孤立。由此可知，一些 了《十字路I:道路生念学如何塑造我们显球的 65岁以上的老人与其他人缺少交流。故B项符 未来》这本书的作者在逍路生态方血的行动以 合题意。 及作者在书巾的一些观点。由此可推知，本篇 9.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“as they were 文章最可能来自一本书的介绍。 often alone'”可知，许多老年人往往独自一人居 住。H结合画线词后的during the pandemic和选 E阅读理解七选五 项可推知，在流行病期间，独居老年人特别跪弱， ●语篇解读 因此国线词与weak“跪弱的；虚弱的；易受影响 最近一项研究表明，每天走的步数越多，患心 的”意思一敛。 脏病和痛症的风险就越低，但这并不意味着你需要 10.A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知， 日行一万步，60岁以卜的人每犬走8000步就可以 McCarthy在各种骑自行车比赛中都得了好成 促进健康。木文介绍了四种有助于达到每日日标 绩，由此可推知，他擅长骑自行车运动。 步数的方法。 11,D推理判断题。最后一段第一句指出每个人 ●答案详析 (包括老年人)在医生面前都不应害怕提及心理 16.F上一句提到，专家表示，如果你不到60岁， 健束问题，根据最后一段中Danielewicz所说 每天走8000步就对身体有好处，下句表示， 的话“It is important...mental health symptoms" 以下是每大轻松达到这些步数的方法，由此可 可知，Danielewicz认为，患者在决定寻求佚疗帮 推知，空处的内容很可能会提到除了不到60岁 184 的人以外的其他群体每天应该走的步数，故F ®完形填空 项“如果你60岁或60岁以上，走6000到8000 。语篇解读 步就以促进你的健康”承上启下，符合语境， 作者是·名孤儿，为了养活白己和继续学业， 17.B根据本段首何可知，本段建议用设备记求步 他每天走路送报。在作者十岁生日这天，一位好心 数。上文提到藏计步器可以告诉你已经走了多 人送了他一辆自行车。 少步，上一句反问：“没有计步器？”因此，空处所 。答秦详析 填内容应给出没有计步器的做法，下一句又提 21,B根探空前的“I had lost both my parents”可推 到，打开手机上的健康应用程序就能找到你的 知，此处指作者需婴养活自己。support意为“供 步数，故B项“许多手机可以充当计步器”承上 养；支持”。 启下，符合语境。 22.A根据第二段第一句中的“the newspaper 18.C通读本段可知，本段建议使用科技设备来设 office to collect50 copies of Urdu Daily"可知，f作 置提醒信息，比如可以设置久坐后起来走动的 者开始送报纸。 提醒，C项“设置提碑也是一个不错的选择”符 23.B根据27空后的walking over11 kilometers可 合本段主旨。C项巾的reminders是关键信息。 知，作者每犬走着去取报纸。 19.A根据上文可知！，本段进议循序渐进，每天逐 24.D根据上一句巾的“the newspaper office to 渐增加步数，直到达到日标步数范围，下一句提 collect50 copies of Urdu Dail”可知，作者早上 到，在一项关于痴朵的研究巾，每大走9800步 要去报社领取0份报纸，序结合常识可推知， 的人患痴呆的风险最低，但那些每天只走3800 他应是将领到的报纸分发完后才能回家做早 步的人患痴呆的风险也降低了。由此可推知， 饭。pass on“传递”；pick up“取回；收集”；pay 空处所填内容应指出走的步数少也会产生：积极 for“为…付钱”；give out'“分发” 影响。结合选项可知，A项“即使是很小的增长 25. C根据上文可知，作者早上要去送报。 也会使你受益”承上启下，符合语境。 delivery“递送"符合语境。 20.G根据本段首句可知，本段建议边走路边听音 26.C根据25空后的“found a boy at my doorstep” 乐。上文介绍了走路时听音乐的好处：研究表 和空后的Afzal可推知，作者不认识这个男孩， 明，走路时听音乐除了能促进人脑健康外，还能 所以这个男孩需要介绍白己。 让你走得更远。由此可推知，空处所填内容应 27.A根据空后的“after walking over1l 与走路时听音乐有关，故G项“因此，在缺乏动 kilometers,I was looking forward to...and some 力的时候，尤其是在较长距离散步的时候，听你 rest”可知，走了11千米多的路之后，作者又饿 最喜欢的歌”承接上文，符合语境。 义累。 解题方法 28.D根据第二段最后一句中的“Aner..he newspapers,I would rush home to cook my 巧用词汇线索解题 breakfast”并结合27空前的Hungry可推知，作 做阅读理解七选五试题时，我们要学会利用下 者走了11千米多的路之后，期行其餐。 文，尤其是下一句中的关键词语来确定设空处的内 29.C根据上.文巾的“He..himself as Afzal and 容。例如，若下一句中出现了he、him、his、she、her、 said his father wanted to see me.”和字前的“I it、its、they、their等代词，上文又完全没有提到某个 assumed his father wished to subscribe to the 或某些人或事物，那么空处内容一定会提到：若下 newspaper'”可知，Afzal告诉作者，自己的父亲想 一句中出现了answer这个词，那么空处很可能是一 见作者，作者以为他的父亲想订购报纸。由此 个问句；若下一句中出现了several years later等词， 可推知，作者应是跟随Afal去了他的家。 那么空处内容应该会提到某个时间 30.C根据上文可知，Kader先生让自山的儿子去 本篇第16题就可以用这种解题方法。下一句 找作者，因此他应会在门口欢迎作者的到来。 中出现了those counts“这兰步数”这个短语，而关于 3】.D根据上一句“Then he offered me a big 应该走多少步，上文仅提到了“8,000”这一个数字， breakfast.”可知，Kader先生给作者提供了一顿 故推断空处内容应该会提到其他数宇，分析各选项 丰盛的早餐，因此作者在离开之前应会感谢 可知，只有F项符合题意。 Kader先生o 185 32.A根据空后的“went into a room..he went out, 太阳能电池板相连的电池可以让系统保持数 wheeling a new bicycle.”可知，Kader先生走进 的电量，山此可知，Grayson发明的这种设备是山 了·个房问，然后推了辆新的白行车，因此 与太阳能电池板相近的电池提供动力的。 Kader先生在作者走之前让他等一下。 6.A词义猜测题。根据线词所在句巾的“the 33.D根据语境可知，此处指作者花了几秒才养明 new system‘is so easy to use'”可知，这种新型泳 白发生了什么。 池报警系统使用起来非常容易，再根据画线词前 34.B根据上文可知，Kader先生送给作若一辆白 的While可推知，画线词应与easy意思相反，因 行车，因此作者应是感激地向Kader先生鞠躬。 此画线问应与had意思相近，此处表示虽然新系 35.A根据上文提到的Kader先生送给作者一辆 统设计园来很困难，但它非常容易使用。 白行车和上·句“I didn't have to walk any 7.B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Grayson计 more.”可知，作者不用再走路了，因为作者有了 划使他的设备可以识别任何意想不到的波浪的 一辆自行车。 来源，比如，到时候这种警报可能会分辨出篮球 和小孩或小狗之间的区别，由此可知，Grayson TEST5。 划使他的设备能区分掉人泳池的是什么。 A阅读理解 解题方法 ●语篇解读 词义猜测题—利用对比关系猜词 受多元文化的影响，瑞十的关食品种繁多。木 运用对比或比较手法插述事物或现象是一种 文主要介绍了瑞士四个有名的特色餐厅。 常用的修辞手法。用这种修辞手法时，作者常借用 ●答秦详析 一些信号词来提供信息，表明一个词与前面的另一 l,A细节理解题。根据Best for Fondue:Le Chalet de Gruyeres可知，如果你想吃瑞士最好的 个词互为对比关系。常见的信号词有：but、yet、 however、nevertheless;while、.whereas;otherwise、or 奶路火锅，你可以去Le Chalet de Gruyeres. else:unlike、instead、rather than:by contrast、compared 2,D推理判断题。根据Best for Delicious Swiss to;on the contrary、on the other hand等a Food:Zeughauskeller部分中的“Zeughauskeller 本篇第6题就可以采用这种解题方法。 combines history and tasty,meat-centric specialties'”可知，Zeughauskeller餐厅将历史和肉 C阅读理解 类特色美食相结合，这是其独特之处。故D项符 ●语篇解读 合题总。 细菌是一种微牛：物，它在地球上儿乎无处不 3.C如节理解题。根据Best for Desserts:Frutal 在：。本文主要介绍了细菌的特点、作用等。 部分中的“Meringues..were supposed to be invented in Meiringen,Switzerland.”可知l,蛋白酥 ●答秦详析 据说是在瑞士迈林根发明的。 8.C细竹理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，细菊 在地球上几乎无处不在，放选C项。 B阅读理解 9.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“And ●语篇解读 some drugs are made using bacteria.”可知，日前， Grayson Barron开发了·种新型冰池报筲系 细出可以被用米制造一些药物。 统，这种报警系统会在人或物品落入冰池时发出一 10.D稀理判断题。根据最后一段可知，“凭直觉 系列的警报。 行事”的想法可能比你想的更字血化，该短语的 ●答案详析 字面意思是“跟若你的肠胃走”，因为华活在我 4.D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，当18 们腹部的细南可以影响我们的情绪、行为等。 岁的Grayson Barron得知朋及的社区发生了这样 由此可推知，提到“going with your gut'”这个短 的悲剧时，他立即进入了解决问题的模式，即开 语是为了说明细困对个人的影响。 始开发新型泳池报警系统，由此可推知，作者在 11.C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了细菌的相关 第一段提到一名掉入泳池的儿童是为了说明 知识，包括细菌的基木特征、分布、对人类的影 Grayson研发新型泳池报警系统的原闪。 响及其在环境小的作用等。结合选项可知，本 5.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，与 文最有可能选自一本杂志。 186